Grade 7 The Multiplication of Expressions and An Introduction To Identities

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Grade 7 The Multiplication of expression and an introduction to identities

Worksheet
(1) Write in how many terms each simplified algebraic expression has. Then
tick 'M' if the expression is a monomial, 'B' if it is a binomial and 'T' if it is a
trinomial.
Expression Number of Monomial/Binomial/Trinomial
terms after
simplification
(a) + − + � � �
(b) − − � � �
(c) + + − � � �
(d) − + − � � �
(2) Multiply.
(a) ×
(b) −
(C) −
(d) ×
(3) Multiply
(a) −
(b) +
(C) ×
(d) −
(4) Multiply the binomials given.

(a) − +
(b) − +
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(5) Multiply the binomials given.

(a) − −
(b) a − b+
(6) Write in the missing powers, coefficient, or terms.

(a) ×( − )= −
(b) ×( − )= −
(7) Write in the missing powers, coefficient, or terms.

(a) ( − )× ( )= −
(b) ( + )×( )= +
(8) Use the identities (a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2 or (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2 to

expand each of these expressions.
(a) −
(b) +
(c) −

rewrite each algebraic expression as the square of a binomial.
(a) − +
(b) + +

rewrite each algebraic expression as the square of a binomial.
(a) � − �� + �
(b) + +n
(11) Use the identity (a + b)(a – b) = a2 – b2 to match the expressions in

Column A to the expressions in Column B.

Column-A Column-B
(a) ( − −
(b) − + − +
(c) − − +
(12) Use the identity (x + a) (x + b) = x2 + x (a + b) + ab to multiply these

binomials.
(a) + +
(b) + +
(13) Use an identity to answer these questions.

(a)
(b)
(14) Use an identity to answer these questions.

(a) ×
(b) ×

Answers and Explanations
• Given expression:
Answer 1(a)
+ − +
∴ − + +
∴ +
• So, Simplest form of given expression = +
• There are two number of terms in given algebraic expression as shown
below.
• Therefore this algebraic expression is Binomial.

terms after
simplification
(a) + − + � √� �
Answer 1(b)
− −
∴ − −
∴ −
• So, Simplest form of given expression = −
• There are two number of terms in given algebraic expression as shown
below.

• Therefore this algebraic expression is Binomial.

terms after
simplification
(b) − − � √� �
Answer 1(c)
+ + −
∴ + + −
∴ + −
• So, Simplest form of given expression = + −
• There are three number of terms in given algebraic expression as shown
below.
• Therefore this algebraic expression is Trinomial.

terms after
simplification
(C) + + − � � √�
Answer 1(d)
− + −
∴ + − −

∴ − −
• So, Simplest form of given expression = − −
• There are three number of terms in given algebraic expression as shown
below.
• Therefore this algebraic expression is Trinomial.

terms after
simplification
(d) − + − � � √�
Answer 2(a)
×
∴ ×
∴ × × × × ×
+ +
∴ × ×
∴
• Therefore;
× =
Answer 2(b)
−
∴ −
∴ −
∴ −
• Therefore;
− = −

Answer 2(c)
−
∴ −
∴ × − ×
+ + + +
∴ −
∴ −
• Therefore;
− = −
Answer 2(d)
×
×
∴ × × × × ×
+ +
∴ × ×
∴
• Therefore
× =
Answer 3(a)
−
−
∴ × − ×
+ + + +
∴ −
∴ −
• Therefore
− = −
Answer 3(b)
+
+
∴ × + ×
+
∴ +
∴ +

• Therefore
+ = +
Answer 3(c)
×
×
∴ × × × × ×
+ +
∴ × ×
∴
• Therefore
× =
Answer 3(d)
−
−
∴ × − ×
+ + + +
∴ −
∴ −
• Therefore
− = −
• Given binomial expression:

Answer 4(a)
− × +
− × +
∴ + − +
∴ × + × − × − ×
+ +
∴ + − −
∴ + − −
• Therefore;
− × + = + − −

• Given binomial expression:

Answer 4(b)
− +
− +
∴ + − +
∴ × + × − × − ×
+ +
∴ + − −
∴ + − −
∴ + −
• Therefore;
− + = + −
Answer 5(a)
Given binomial expression: − −
− × −
∴ − − −
∴ × − × − × + ×
+ +
∴ − − +
∴ − − +
• Therefore;
− − = − − +
Answer 5(b)
Given binomial expression: a− b+
a− × b+
∴ b+ − b+
∴ × + × − × − ×
∴ + − −
• Therefore;
a− b+ = + − −

• Given that:
Answer 6(a)
×( − )= −
∴( × )−( × )= −
+
∴ −( × )= −
• So,
+
=
∴ + =
∴ = −
∴ =
• Now,
× =
∴ =
∴ =
• So,
×( − )= −
• Given that:
Answer 6(b)
×( − )= −
∴( × )−( × )= −
+
∴ −( × )= −
• So,
+
=
∴ × = & + =
∴ = & = −

∴ = & =
• Now,
× =
∴ =
∴ =
• So,
× − = −
• Given that: (
Answer 7(a)
− )× ( )= −
( − )× ( )= −
∴( × )−( × )= −
+ + +
∴ − = −
• So,
+
=
+ ∴
= & =
∴ = − & =
∴ = & =
• Now,
+ +
=
∴ + = & + =
∴ = − & = −
∴ = & =
• So,
− × = −

• Given that:
Answer 7(b)
( + )×( )= +
∴( × )+( × )= +
+ + +
∴ × + = +
• So,
+
× =
∴ × = & + =
∴ = & = −
∴ = & =
• Now,
+ +
=
∴ + = & + =
∴ = − & = −
∴ = & =
• Therefore;
( + )× = +
• Given that:
Answer 8(a)
−
• We know identities that
− = − +
• Compare this identities with given expression; so we have
= =
• Now, as per the identities
− = −
∴ − +
∴ − +
• Therefore;

− = − +
• Given that:
Answer 8(b)
+
+ = + +
= =
�+ � = +
∴ + +
∴ + +
• Therefore;
+ = + +
• Given that:
Answer 8(c)

− = − +
= =
�− = −
∴ − +
∴ − +
• Therefore;
− = − +

• Given that:
Answer 9(a)
− +

− + = −
= =
∴ = =
∴ = =
• Now,
− + = − +
∴ − +
∴ − + = −
• Therefore, the answer is − + = −
• Given that:
Answer 9(b)
+ +
+ + = +
= =
∴ = =
∴ = =
• Now,
+ + = + +
∴ + +
• Therefore
+ + = +

• Given that:
Answer 10(a)
� − �� + �
− + = −
= =
∴ = =
∴ = =
• Now,
� − �� + � = − +
∴ − +
∴ −
• Therefore
− + = −
• Given that:
Answer 10(b)
+ +n
+ + = +
= =
∴ = =
∴ = =
• Now,
m + + = + +
∴ + +
∴ +
• Therefore
m + + = +

• Identity says that

Answer (11)
+ − = −
• Now for (a) : −
• Compare this with identities,
− = −
∴ = & =
∴ = & =
∴ = & =
• Now,
− = −
∴ − +
∴ − = −+
• For (b): − +
− + = − +
∴ = & =
• Now,
− + = −
∴= −
∴ − + = −
• For (c): −
− = −
∴ = & =
∴ = & =
∴ = & =
• Now,
− = −
∴ − +
∴ − = − +
• Therefore;

Answer 12(a)
+ +
• Compare this expression with identities
+ + = + + +
• So,
+ + = + +
• So,
=
=
=
• Now using identities;
+ + = + + +
∴ + + = + +
∴ + + = + +
Answer 12(b)
+ +
• Compare this expression with identities
+ + = + + +
• So,
+ + = + +
• So,
=
=
=
• Now using identities;
+ + = + + +
∴ + + = + +
∴ + + = + +
• Given that:
Answer 13(a)
= −
• Compare this expression with identities − = − +

• Therefore
− = −
• So,
= =
• Now,
∴ − = − +
∴ − = − +
∴ − =
• Therefore;
∴ =

• Given that:
Answer 13(b)
= +
• Compare this expression with identities + = + +

• Therefore
+ = +
• So,
= =
• Now,
∴ + = + +
∴ + = + +
∴ + =
• Therefore;
∴ =
• Given that:
Answer 14(a)
×
∴ − × +
• Compare this expression with identities:
+ + = + + +
• Therefore,
− × + = + +
• So,
= ,
=−
=
• Now,

− × + = + − + + −
∴ − × + = + − −
∴ − × + = − −
∴ − × + =
• Therefore;
× =
• Given that:
Answer 14(b)
×
∴ + × −
• Compare this expression with identities:
+ + = + + +
• Therefore,
+ × − = + +
• So,
= ,
=
=−
• Now,
+ × − = + − + −
∴ + × − = + −
∴ + × − = + −
∴ + × − =
• Therefore;

× =


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Grade 7 The Multiplication of expression and an introduction to identities

(4) Multiply the binomials given.

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(5) Multiply the binomials given.

(6) Write in the missing powers, coefficient, or terms.

(7) Write in the missing powers, coefficient, or terms.

(8) Use the identities (a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2 or (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2 to

(9) Use the identities (a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2 or (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2 to

(10) Use the identities (a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2 or (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2 to

(11) Use the identity (a + b)(a – b) = a2 – b2 to match the expressions in

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(12) Use the identity (x + a) (x + b) = x2 + x (a + b) + ab to multiply these

(13) Use an identity to answer these questions.

(14) Use an identity to answer these questions.

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Answers and Explanations

• Therefore this algebraic expression is Binomial.

Expression Number of Monomial/Binomial/Trinomial

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• Therefore this algebraic expression is Binomial.

Expression Number of Monomial/Binomial/Trinomial

• Therefore this algebraic expression is Trinomial.

Expression Number of Monomial/Binomial/Trinomial

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• Therefore this algebraic expression is Trinomial.

Expression Number of Monomial/Binomial/Trinomial

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• Given binomial expression:

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• Given binomial expression:

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• We know identities that

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• We know identities that

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• Identity says that

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• Compare this expression with identities

• Compare this expression with identities − = − +

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• Compare this expression with identities + = + +

• Compare this expression with identities:

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• Compare this expression with identities:

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