Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. Perfect Storm
Concepts presented:
1. 1991 Perfect Storm: a nor'easter that absorbed Hurricane Grace, and ultimately
evolved into a small unnamed hurricane itself late in its life cycle.
2. Nor’easter: a synoptic-scale extratropical cyclone in the western North Atlantic Ocean.
3. Hurricane / Tropical Cyclone: a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-
pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral
arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain and/or squalls.
4. Rogue Waves: are unusually large, unpredictable and suddenly appearing surface
waves that can be extremely dangerous to ships, even to large ones.
2. Twister 1
Concepts Presented:
1. Fujita Scale: a scale for rating tornado intensity, based primarily on the damage
tornadoes inflict on human-built structures and vegetation.
2. F1 Tornado: Moderate damage. 73–112 mph, 117–180 km/h, and 34.24% frequency.
3. F2 Tornado: Significant damage. 113–157mph, 181–253 km/h, and 16.17%
frequency.
4. F3 Tornado: Severe damage. 158–206 mph, 254–332 km/h, and 4.35% frequency.
5. F4 Tornado: Devastating damage. 207–260 mph, 333–418 km/h, and 1.00%
frequency.
6. F5 Tornado: F5 tornado means Incredible damage. 261–318 mph, 419–512 km/h,
and 0.10% frequency.