Cards:

Mutually Exclusive Events:

‘two or more events that cannot happen simultaneously’ OR
‘When the occurrence of one event excludes the occurrence
of other event’
For Example:
The probability of getting 1 or 6 when a dice is rolled.
it means either 1 can occur or 1 can occur , both cannot occur
simultaneously
Important Points:
1. Consider one event at a time
2. At last, the probabilities of all individual events are added
up
3. Most of the time ‘OR’ word will come in question
statement (not every time)
Mutually Independent Events:
‘When the occurrence of one event does not affect or influence the
occurrence of other event’
For Example:
The probability of getting 1 and 6 when two dices are rolled.
it means if 1 can occur on first dice , 6 can occur on second dice
Or the Probability of getting two heads when two coins are rolled
Important Points:
4. Consider one event at a time
5. At last, the probabilities of all individual events are Multiplied
6. Sometimes ‘AND’ word will come in question statement (not
every time)
CSS2017-Q. No.7.(B) It takes Ali 30 minutes to mark a paper. Aslam
only needs 25 minutes to mark a paper. If they both start marking
papers at 10:00 AM, at what time they will finish marking at the
same time?

CSS2019-Q. 6.(a) Moiz was trying to sleep at one night but there was
too much noise around him. His clock ticked every 5 second: a tap
was dipping every 7 second and a pet dog snored every 12second.
He noticed on his clock that all three things happened together on
the stroke of mid night. Find after how many seconds all three
things happened together again?
AGE RELATED PROBLEMS:
Q.
IN 1980, JUDY WAS THREE TIMES AS OLD AS ADAM, BUT
IN 1984, SHE WAS ONLY TWICE AS OLD AS HE WAS. HOW
OLD WAS ADAM IN 1990?

IMPORTANT AND PAST PAPER DEFINITIONS:

1. What is polygon? Describe different types of regular polygon.
2. Differentiate with examples between a “Pictogram” and
“Histogram”. (SOLVE Q.6 CSS-2017)
3. Define a Histogram. How is it constructed? What information
may be deduced from it?
4. What are social skills? Describe four causes of weak social
skills.
5. What do you understand by systematic sampling? Discuss its
types.
6. How does mental ability scales differ from IQ test?