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Gramática Inglesa

3º Grado en Estudios Ingleses: Lengua, Literatura y Cultura

Facultad de Filología
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

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 PEC 1: 2018-19

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1. Which of the following statements is NOT correct?
a. Circumstances and attributes are types of semantic roles.
b. Non-finite clauses do not have a subject. *12
c. All grammatically independent clauses are finite.

2. Why is the PP not a group in Systemic Functional Grammar?

a. Because there isn’t just one obligatory element. *16
b. Because its presence in the clause is not obligatory.
c. PPs and PGs are synonymous.

3.--

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4. Which of the following statements about ‘I feel cold’ is NOT correct?
a. The verb is intransitive.
b. The structure is transitive. *37
c. The verb is a copula.

5. What is the structure of ‘The Americans elected Trump president’?

a.S P Od Co *38
b.S P Oi Od
c.S P Cloc

6. What is ‘What we said’ in “What we said was taken into consideration’?

a. A wh-interrogative clause.
b. A wh-nominal relative clause. *43
c. An indirect question clause.

7. Which of the following types of non-finite clauses cannot have a subject?

a. To-infinitive clauses.
b. -ing clauses.
c. Bare infinitive clauses. *43

8. What is the role of ‘that he was about to join the army’ in ‘The news that he was
about to join the army was shocking’ with respect to the previous noun?
a. It modifies the noun.
b. It complements the noun.*45
c. They are adjacent but different constituents.

9. What makes ‘There’ a non-prototypical subject in ‘There were lots of people waiting
outside’ according to Systemic Functional Grammar?
a. It cannot be used in tag phrases.
b. It cannot be replaced by a pronoun.*45
c. It wouldn’t be inverted with the verb in a question.

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 10 What is ‘for the rest’ in ‘Susan bought presents for the rest’ in Systemic Functional
Grammar?
a. An indirect object.
b. A recipient.
c. A beneficiary.*47

11. Why would a speaker place a verbal particle after the object, as in ‘The driver ran
the rabbit over’?
a. To focus on ‘over’. *57

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b. To focus on ‘the rabbit’.
c. To emphasize the predication.

12. What is ‘So’ in ‘So, how is everything going’?

a. A discourse marker *70
b. A complementizer
c. A preposition

13. Which of the following sentences doesn’t have a direct object?

a. One always doubts that the others will empathize the way it could be expected.
b. She looked like an idiot.*73

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c. I wondered if you could help me.

14.What is the subject in the sentence ‘The list of presents which she says I wrote
wasn’t just for me’?
a. The list of presents
b. The list of presents which
c. The list of presents which she says I wrote*72

15. What type of complementation is there in ‘She finds me too talkative’?

a. Monotransitive
b. Ditransitive
c. Complex-transitive*79

16. What is ‘two and a half hours’ in ‘The film lasted two and a half hours’?
a. A direct object
b. A locative complement*82
c. A time complement

17. What is ‘on my promotion’ NOT in ‘They congratulated me on my promotion’?

a. A PC
b. A PO *90
c. PP

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 18. What is the difference between ‘I don’t like him driving’ and ‘I don’t like his
driving’?
a. The level of formality.
b. The meaning and the syntactic structure.*105
c. They are alternative superficial realizations of the same predication.

19. Which of the following elements are common in indirect interrogatives?

a. The presence of verbs like ‘doubt’ and ‘don’t know’ in the main clause. *99
b. Subject-operator inversion.

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c. The presence of ‘if’ and ‘whether’ for wh-questions.

20. The syntactic structure of the following sentence: “I told him (that) Susan and Peter
were looking forward to his visit”…
a. favours the omission of complementizer ‘that’.
b. favours the retention of complementizer ‘that’. *97
c. is indifferent to complementizer ‘that’ in the sense that there are no syntactic
factors favouring its omission or retention.

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