インドネシアに対する日本の協力の足跡

寄稿集
2018年 6 月
 

ㅰ㎡

 ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡜᪥ᮏࡢ㛤Ⓨ༠ຊࡣࠊ⤒῭Ⓨᒎࠊ♫఍ࡢᏳᐃࠊᅜ㝿♫఍࡬ࡢ㈉⊩࡜ከࡃ
ࡢᡂᯝࢆୖࡆ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࡢᡂᯝࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟㛵ࢃࡗࡓ୧ᅜ
ࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮࡜ᑓ㛛ᐙࡢ᪉ࠎࡢດຊࠊ๰ពᕤኵࠊࡑࡋ࡚ఱࡼࡾ┦஫ࡢಙ㢗㛵ಀ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ༠
ാ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ

 ࡇࡢᗘࠊ᪥ᮏ࡜࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᅜ஺ᶞ❧  ࿘ᖺࢆグᛕࡋ࡚ࠊ㐣ཤࡢ㛤Ⓨ༠ຊࡢ㊊㊧
ㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊేࡏ࡚ࠊ୧ᅜ࠿ࡽ  ྡࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢ᪉ࠎ࡟ࣉࣟࢪ
࢙ࢡࢺࡢᛮ࠸ฟ࡜ᑗ᮶ୡ௦࡬ࡢᮇᚅ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡈᐤ✏ࢆ㡬ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢṇᘧ
࡞ᩥ᭩ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣࡘ࠿ࡳࡁࢀ࡞࠸⏕ࡢኌࡣࠊᙜ᫬ࡢ⌧ሙ࡛ࡢ⇕ព࡜཭᝟࡜ಙ㢗࡟‶ࡕ࡚࠸
ࡲࡍࠋ

  ྡࡢ᪉ࠎࡢࡈᐤ✏࡜ᙜ᫬ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᚰࡼࡾᩗពࢆ⾲ࡍࡿ࡜
ࡶ࡟ࠊࡈᐤ✏㡬࠸ࡓࡦ࡜ࡘࡦ࡜ࡘࡢゝⴥࡀࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡢ୧ᅜࡢ༠ຊ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢ㐨ࡋࡿ࡭࡜࡞
ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♳ᛕࡋࠊឤㅰࡢゝⴥ࡜ࡉࡏ࡚㡬ࡁࡲࡍࠋ

 ᖺ  ᭶

ᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔஦ົᡤ

Ᏻ⸨┤ᶞ


 ┠     ḟ

ㅰ ㎡
┠ ḟ

㜵⅏āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
.XQWRUR0DQJNXVXEURWRāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
ᕝཱྀ㈗ྐāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
0X]DLOLQ$IIDQāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
&KDQGUD+DVVDQāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
Ỉ㔝┤ேāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā

㎰ᴗ࣭㣗ᩱᏳ඲ಖ㞀āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
(QQLHN+HUZLMDQWLāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
ᢡୗ ᐃኵāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
ⲡ㔝 Ꮥஂāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā

ὶᇦ㛤Ⓨ࣭⟶⌮āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
6XU\RQRāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
ὠ⏣ ㄔāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā

ୖୗỈ㐨࣭⎔ቃ⟶⌮āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
<XQL(UQL$JXVOLQāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā

࢞ࣂࢼࣥࢫāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
'D
L%DFKWLDUāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
ᒣ㷂 ⿱ேāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
6DLIXO0XMDQLāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
ᮏྡ ⣧āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
5XVPDQ+HULDZDQāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
す ᩥᙪāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā

ᆅ᪉㛤Ⓨāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
$VKDU.DUDWHQJāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
ᯇ஭ ࿴ஂāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā

㧗➼ᩍ⫱࣭㧗➼ேᮦ⫱ᡂāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
6DWU\R6RHPDQWUL%URGMRQHJRURāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
ᮏ㛫 ᐶ⮧āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
:DUGLPDQ'MRMRQHJRURāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
ཎ ჆ኵāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
-DPKDUL0DNUXIāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā

ึ୰➼ᩍ⫱āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
∹⏣ ༤ගāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
6XPDU+HQGD\DQDāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
Ỉ㔝 ᩗᏊāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā

Ẽೃኚືᑐ⟇࣭⮬↛⎔ቃಖ඲āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
(QGDK0XUQLQJW\DVāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
὾୰ ⿱ᚨāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
ᑠᯘ ᾈāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
⩚㫽 ♸அāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā

ಖ೺་⒪࣭♫఍ಖ㞀āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
$QXQJ6XJLKDQWRQRāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
୰ᮧ Ᏻ⚽āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
-XOLPDQāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
⏣ᮧ ࡸࡼࡦāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
0DUGL\DQWR*LWRVXZLU\Rāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
$JXV6XVDQWRāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
㧗㷂 ┿୍āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā

⤒῭ᨻ⟇࣭࣐ࢡࣟ⤒῭㐠Ⴀāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
ᕷᮧ ┿୍āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā

㟁ຊ࣭࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
1DVUL6HED\DQJāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
$ULI0XQDQGDUāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā

Ẹ㛫ࢭࢡࢱ࣮㛤Ⓨāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
*DWL:LEDZDQLQJVLKāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
す⏣㐩㞝āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā

㐠㍺஺㏻āāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
:LOOLDP36DEDQGDUāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
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6XZDQGL6DSXWURāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
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࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࣭᪥ᮏ㛤Ⓨ༠ຊࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࣃࢿࣝࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāāā
 ࢔ࢳ࢙࣭ࢽ࢔ࢫ᚟⯆࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡢᨭ᥼
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ඖ࢔ࢳ࢙࣭ࢽ࢔ࢫ᚟⯆෌ᘓᗇ㸦%55㸧㛗ᐁ

␎Ṕ
ࣂࣥࢻࣥᕤ⛉኱ᏛᕤᏛᏛኈྕࠊࢫࢱࣥࣇ࢛࣮ࢻ኱ᏛᕤᏛಟኈྕࠊࣂࣥࢻࣥᕤ⛉኱
ᏛỴᐃ⛉ᏛᏛ㒊༤ኈྕྲྀᚓࠋࣂࣥࢻࣥᕤ⛉኱ᏛỴᐃ⛉ᏛᏛ㒊ᩍᤵවྠ኱Ꮫ⤒῭⤒
ႠᏛ㒊㸦6%0,7%㸧Ꮫ㒊㛗࣭๰❧⪅ࠋ ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡲ࡛࢔ࢳ࢙࣭ࢽ࢔ࢫ᚟⯆
෌ᘓᗇ㛗ᐁ࡜ࡋ࡚ὠἼᚋࡢ㈨㔠ㄪ㐩࣭ㄪᩚࠊ෌ᘓᣦᑟ࡟ᚑ஦ࠋࣘࢻࣚࣀᨻᶒୗ࡛
㛤Ⓨ┘╩⟶⌮ᢸᙜ኱⤫㡿సᴗࣘࢽࢵࢺ㛗ࠋே㐨୺⩏࡬ࡢ㈉⊩࡟ࡼࡾࣀ࣮ࢫ࢖࣮ࢫ
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 ᖺ࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᓥἈᆅ㟈࣭࢖ࣥࢻὒ኱ὠἼࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟࿘㎶ㅖᅜࢆྵ
ࡵ࡚  ୓ே௨ୖࡀṚஸࡋࠊ ୓ே௨ୖࡀ㈇യࡍࡿ⛥᭷ࡢ⮬↛⅏ᐖ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡣ⅏ᐖ
Ⓨ⏕ᚋࠊ⥭ᛴᨭ᥼࡜ࡋ࡚ᅜ㝿⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ㝲ࢆὴ㐵ࡋࠊ་⒪࣭㣗ᩱ➼ࡢᥦ౪ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ
ࡑࡢᚋࡢ᚟⯆ẁ㝵࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶᨭ᥼ࢆ⥅⥆ࡋࡓࠋࣂࣥࢲ࣭࢔ࢳ࢙ᕷࡢ᚟⯆ィ⏬ࡢసᡂࠊὠἼ㑊㞴
ሪࡢᩚഛࠊ⿕⅏ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢᨭ᥼➼ࠊ⿕ᐖࡢつᶍ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ከᵝ࡞ᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ
࢔࡟࠾࠸࡚᪥ᮏࢆྵࡵࡓྛᨭ᥼ᶵ㛵ࡢཷධ࣭ㄪᩚࢆᢸᙜࡋࡓࡢࡀࠊ࢔ࢳ࢙࣭ࢽ࢔ࢫ᚟⯆෌ᘓᗇ
࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ 


㎿㏿࡞⾜ື

᪥ᮏ࣭࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜ஺ᶞ❧  ࿘ᖺ࡬ࡢᐤ୚ࡢ୍⎔࡛࠶ࡿࡇࡢᐤ✏ᩥ࡛ࡣࠊ ᖺࡢ⤊ࢃࡾ

࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓὠἼᚋࡢ࢔ࢳ࢙࣭ࢽ࢔ࢫ᚟⯆ࡢ࣮࢟ࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮࡛࠶ࡗࡓ᪥ᮏ࡟ࡼࡿࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡬
ࡢ㈉⊩࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ྲྀࡾୖࡆࡓ࠸ࠋᙜ᫬࢔ࢳ࢙࣭ࢽ࢔ࢫࢆ᚟⯆࣭෌ᘓ࡬ᑟࡃ࡭ࡃ௵ົࢆ㐙⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ
⚾ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡢ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࠾ࡼࡧ㣤ᮧ኱౑ࡢᨭ᥼ࢆᚰ࠿ࡽᐇឤࡋࡓࠋ⅏ᐖⓎ⏕᫬࠿ࡽ 
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ࡉࢀࡓࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩ࣭ࣙࣥ༠ຊࢆ㏻ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ຠᯝⓗ࡞ࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ♩൤
ṇࡋࡃㅬ⹫ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ᛮ࠸ࡸࡾࡢ࠶ࡿ㣤ᮧ኱౑ࡢ࠾ே᯶࡜ᅋ⤖ࡋࡓࢳ࣮࣒ࡣㄡ࠿ࡽࡶࡍࡄ࡟ཷࡅධ
ࢀࡽࢀࠊ኱ΰ஘ࡢ୰άືࡋ࡚࠸ࡓᡃࠎ࡜ࡶࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆᅗࡗ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋ

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡢ⅏ᐖฎ⌮ࡢ✺◚ཱྀ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ࢔ࢳ࢙࣭ࢽ࢔ࢫ᚟⯆෌ᘓᗇࢆ⤌⧊ࡋࡓ㐣⛬ࡣࠊ㔜
せ࡞ᨭ᥼ࡢ୍ࡘࡔ࡜ឤࡌࡓࠋ኱⤫㡿ࠊᅜᐙ㛤Ⓨ௻⏬ᗇ㛗ᐁࠊ」ᩘࡢ୺せ㈨㔠౪୚ᅜࠊࡑࡋ࡚཭ዲ
ᅜྛ኱౑ࠊ≉࡟᪥ᮏࡢ኱౑ࡢᨭ᥼࠾ࡼࡧࢥ࣑ࢵࢺ࣓ࣥࢺࡢࡶ࡜ࠊࡇࡢ✺◚ཱྀࡣᐇ⌧ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ✺
◚ཱྀࡢ࣏࢖ࣥࢺࡣࠊࡑࡢ㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せ࡞ᴗົࢆ㐙⾜ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡜࡞ࡿᨻᗓᶵ㛵ࡢ඲ᶒ㝈ࡀ⡆
₩࣭㎿㏿࡞᪉ἲ࡛࢔ࢳ࢙࣭ࢽ࢔ࢫ᚟⯆෌ᘓᗇ࡬ጤ௵ࡉࢀࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࠊ࢔ࢳ࢙࣭
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 ຍ࠼࡚኱⤫㡿ࡢ⚃⚟࡜⌮ᛕࢆཷࡅࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ࢔ࢳ࢙࣭ࢽ࢔ࢫ᚟⯆෌ᘓᗇࡣ㏻ᖖࡢᨻᗓᶵ㛵࡜ࡣ
␗࡞ࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࢆ㑅ᢥࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡟ࡣ⥭ᛴᑐᛂࡸ  ᖺ㛫࡛࢔ࢳ࢙
ࢆ෌ᘓࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᨵ㠉ࠊୡ⏺୰࠿ࡽࡢᨭ᥼࡟ᑐࡋㄪᩚࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ౽ᐅࢆᅗࡾࠊࡑࡋ࡚ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵ
ࡢ࣮࢜ࣉࣥ࡞ጼໃ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟⮬❧ࡋࡓពᛮỴᐃࡀྵࡲࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢ⤌⧊ࡢタ❧࡟ࡼࡾࠊ࢔ࢳ࢙࣭ࢽ࢔
ࢫ᚟⯆෌ᘓᗇࡣᐇ⌧ࡋࡓᨭ᥼㔠ࢥ࣑ࢵࢺ࣓ࣥࢺࢆᒆࡅࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᅜෆእࡢᩘⓒ࡟ཬࡪᶵ㛵࡜ࡢ༠ຊ
ࡀྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢᨭ᥼ࢥ࣑ࢵࢺ࣓ࣥࢺ㢠ࡣㄋ⣙㢠㸦SOHGJH㸧 ൨ࢻࣝࡢ 㸣┦ᙜࡢ  ൨ࢻ
࡛ࣝ࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢㄋ⣙㢠࠿ࡽࢥ࣑ࢵࢺ࣓ࣥࢺ㢠࡬ࡢ᥮⟬⋡ࡣ㟈⅏ᚋࡢᨭ᥼ࡢ୰࡛᭱ࡶ㧗࠿ࡗࡓࠋ

᪥ᮏࡣࠊ࢔ࢳ࢙࣭ࢽ࢔ࢫ᚟⯆෌ᘓᗇࡀฎ⨨ࢆྲྀࡿࡼ࠺⤌⧊ࡉࢀࡓὠἼᚋ  㐌┠࠿ࡽࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞
ࡃࠊὠἼⓎ⏕┤ᚋ࠿ࡽ᪤࡟ᨭ᥼ࢆ㛤ጞࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡢㄔᐇ࡞ᩄᤩࡉࡣࠊࡲࡔグ᠈࡟᪂ࡋ࠸ࠋ

ᙜ᫬ࡢ㤳┦࡛࠶ࡗࡓᑠἨ⣧୍㑻ẶࡣࠊὠἼⓎ⏕ึ᪥࡟࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡬ယ᝚ࡢពࢆ⾲ࡋࠊᨭ᥼ࢆ
⏦ࡋฟࡓᅜᐙᣦᑟ⪅ࡢ୍ே࡛࠶ࡿࠋὠἼⓎ⏕࠿ࡽ  ᫬㛫ࡶ⤒ࡓ࡞࠸࠺ࡕ࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ⮬⾨㝲ྖ௧ᐁ
㸦࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢ௚ࡢᅜࠎࡢ㌷ྖ௧ᐁ㸧ࡀே㐨ⓗᨭ᥼ࢆ⏦ࡋฟࡿࡓࡵ࡟࢚ࣥࢻࣜ࢔ࣝࢺࣀ࣭ࢫࢱࣝࢺ
ᅜ㌷ྖ௧ᐁ࡬㐃⤡ࢆࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠕ➨஧ḟୡ⏺኱ᡓᚋ᭱኱ࡢ㠀ᡓ㜚㌷஦సᡓࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚グ㘓ࡉࢀࡿ
ࡲ࡛࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

ฟ᮶஦ࡢヲ⣽ࡀ༑ᩘࡢ࢔ࢳ࢙࣭ࢽ࢔ࢫ᚟⯆෌ᘓᗇグ㘓㸦 ᖺ㸧ෆ࡛ᗈࡃ࿘▱ࡉࢀࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ
᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ᡃࠎࡣ୍㐃ࡢᨭ᥼ࢆ┠ࡢᙜࡓࡾ࡟ࡋࡓࠋὠἼⓎ⏕⩣᪥࡛࠶ࡿ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࡟ࡣࠊ᪥
ᮏᨻᗓࡣ┤ࡕ࡟ᨭ᥼≀㈨㍺㏦㸦ࢸࣥࢺࠊⓎ㟁ᶵ࠿ࡽẟᕸࡲ࡛㸧ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋㄪᰝࢳ࣮࣒ࡣ⥭ᛴᑐ
ᛂẁ㝵࡟༠ຊྍ⬟࡞άື࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࢆ㎿㏿࡟཰㞟ࡋࠊࡑࡢᚋ  ୓⡿ࢻࣝ┦ᙜࡢ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔
࡬ࡢ㣗ᩱ࣭་⒪ᶵჾࡢ⥭ᛴᨭ᥼ࢆⓎ⾲ࡋࡓࠋ

ᖺ᫂ࡅࡢᩘ᫬㛫๓࡟ࡣ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡀ⥭ᛴ་⒪  ࢳ࣮࣒ࢆὴ㐵ࡋࡓࠋ ᖺ  ᭶୰᪪࡟฿╔ࡋࡓ 

ࢳ࣮࣒ࡣ᛹ᡃேࡢ἞⒪ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊබ⾗⾨⏕࡟㛵ࡍࡿᢏ⾡༠ຊࡸឤᰁ⑕࡬ࡢᑐᛂࢆせㄳࡉࢀࡓࠋ
 ᖺࡔࡅ࡛ࡶࠊࡑࡢ  ࢳ࣮࣒࠿ࡽ  ྡࡢ་⒪ᚑ஦⪅㸦་⪅ࠊ┳ㆤᖌࠊឤᰁ⑕ᑓ㛛ᐙ㸧ࡀ࢔ࢳ
࢙࡟࡚  ྡࡢᝈ⪅ࡢᑐᛂࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ௚࡟ࡶࠊ ᖺ  ᭶࡟ࢽ࢔ࢫ࡬  ྡࡢ་⒪ᚑ஦
⪅㸦 ࢳ࣮࣒࡟ศ๭㸧ࡀὴ㐵ࡉࢀࠊ ୓෇┦ᙜࡢ་⒪ᶵჾᨭ᥼ࢆ⏝࠸࡚ᝈ⪅  ྡࡢᑐᛂࢆ
⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡟ຍ࠼  ᖺጞࡵ࡟ࡣࠊΰ஘ࡋࡓ≧ἣ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᴟࡵ࡚㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ㏻ಙ࣭᝟ሗᶵ⬟ࡢ
ᙉ໬࡟㈉⊩ࡋࡓࣛࢪ࢜ࠊࠕ9RLFHRI$FHK㸦࢔ࢳ࢙ࡢኌ㸧ࠖࢆᨺ㏦ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ㎿㏿࡞ᨭ᥼ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

⥭ᛴᑐᛂẁ㝵⤊஢㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸧࠿ࡽ࢔ࢳ࢙࣭ࢽ࢔ࢫ᚟⯆෌ᘓᗇタ❧㸦 ᖺ  ᭶ 
᪥㸧࡬ࡢ⛣⾜ᮇ㛫࡟ࡣࠊ㒔ᕷィ⏬ࡀ༑ศ࡟᏶஢ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊ᪥ᮏࡣࡍ࡛࡟ᨭ
᥼ࡢ⏦ࡋฟࢆࡋ࡚ࡃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ౛࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡣࣂࣥࢲ࣭࢔ࢳ࢙࡟࡚࢔ࢳ࢙ᕷሙࠊࣉࢼࣚࣥ
ᕷሙࠊࡲࡓࣛࣥࣉࣟ㨶ᕷሙࢆᘓタࡍࡿ࡜⏦ࡋฟ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

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ࠕUHKDEUHFRQ㸦᚟⯆㸫෌ᘓ㸧ࠖẁ㝵࡜ࡋ࡚▱ࡽࢀࡿ᚟⯆ᮇ㛫࡟ࡶࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡣ෌ࡧ᪩ᛴ
࡟ᑐᛂࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࠋ᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽࡢ࢔ࢳ࢙࣭ࢽ࢔ࢫ᚟⯆ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ஧ᅜ㛫᥼ຓࡣ  ൨෇࡟
㐩ࡋࠊࡑࢀࡣ  ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡬๭ࡾᙜ࡚ࡽࢀࡓࠋᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ㸦-,&$㸧ࡢᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚᪥ᮏ
ᅜ㝿༠ຊࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦-,&6㸧ࡀࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ⟶⌮ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢ୰࡟ࡣ⫋ᴗカ⦎ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊᏛᰯ
࠾ࡼࡧ኱Ꮫ࡬ࡢᨭ᥼ࠊ⁺ᴗάືࡢ෌ᘓ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟Ꮩඣ㝔ࠊ㐨㊰ࠊᕷሙ࠾ࡼࡧ་⒪ࢡࣜࢽࢵࢡࡢ᚟⯆
ࡀྵࡲࢀࡿࠋᕷࡀ෌ࡧṇᖖ࡟ᶵ⬟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿタഛࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡶ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡀ㔜Ⅼ
ࢆ⨨࠸ࡓⅬ࡟ࠊᚰ࠿ࡽឤㅰࡍࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡣࠊΎ₩࡞Ỉࡢㄪ㐩ࠊබ⾗⾨⏕᪋タ࠾ࡼࡧᆅᇦ㛫ࢆ⧅ࡄ


㐨㊰ࡢಟ᚟ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

࢔ࢳ࢙࡛ࡢ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࡟ࡼࡿ㠀ᖖ࡟኱ࡁ࡞࢖ࣥࣇࣛᨭ᥼ࡢ୍ࡘࡣゝ࠺ࡲ࡛ࡶ࡞ࡃࢳ࣭࣒ࣕࣛࣥࣛ
࣎㛫ࢆ⧅ࡄࠕ-DODQ-HSDQJ㸦᪥ᮏ㏻ࡾ㸧
࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾࠊ௚࡟ࡶࣂࣥࢲ࣭࢔ࢳ࢙࣒ࣛࢡࢧ㒆ࡢ㛤Ⓨࠊὠ
Ἴ༤≀㤋࡟㛵ࡍࡿරᗜ࡜ࡢᇶᮏྜព᭩ࠊࢡࣝࣥ࢔ࢳ࢙࠾ࡼࡧ࣒ࣛ࣎ᕷࡢ᤼Ỉ༊ᇦ඲యࡢ෌ᘓ࡞ࡽ
ࡧ࡟ࢢࢾࣥࢩࢺࣜ⥲ྜ⑓㝔ࡢᘓタ㈨㔠ㄪ㐩ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⥲ྜ⑓㝔ࡣ  ୓  ே௨ୖࡢࢽ࢔ࢫᓥ
ఫẸ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊ၏୍ࡢ୺せ࡞ᣦᐃ⑓㝔࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀ⛬࡟⫢せ࡞ྠ⑓㝔ࡢᙺ๭ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࠊ࢔ࢳ࢙࣭
ࢽ࢔ࢫ᚟⯆෌ᘓᗇࢽ࢔ࢫᨭ㒊ࡣ༶ᗙ࡟ࢢࢾࣥࢩࢺࣜ⥲ྜ⑓㝔෌ᘓࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆࢽ࢔ࢫ࡛ࡢໟᣓ
ⓗ࡞་⒪ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ෌ᘓࡢฟⓎⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐃࡵࡓࠋ

⚾ࡶࡲࡓࠊ㉳ࡇࡾ࠺ࡿ⅏ᐖ࡟❧ࡕྥ࠿࠺ࡓࡵࡢഛ࠼ࡢႏ㉳࡜㍍ῶࢆྵࢇࡔ͆EXLOGEDFNEHWWHU͇
㸦ࡼࡾⰋ࠸᚟⯆㸧ࢥࣥࢭࣉࢺࢆ㐙⾜ࡍࡿ୰࡛ࡢࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࠿ࡽࡢᨭ᥼࡜ᥦ᱌࡟ឤㅰࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢ஦
ࡣࠊ㜵⅏カ⦎ࡸྠᵝࡢ⅏ᐖ᫬࡟ఫẸࡀ㑊㞴ሙᡤࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿሙྜ࡟ഛ࠼ࡓ㑊㞴ࣅࣝࡢᘓタࢆ㏻ࡌ
࡚ᐇ⌧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ

඲࡚ࡢ㛤Ⓨ᥼ຓཬࡧ⬟ຊᙉ໬ࡣࠊᐇ㝿࡟⌧ሙ࡛άືࡋࡓ -,&$ ࡸࡑࡢ௚ࡢ㛵ಀᶵ㛵⫋ဨ㐩ࡢᏑᅾ

ࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡇࡑᐇ⌧࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓࢥ࣮ࢹ࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮࡛࠶ࡿ࢔ࢳ࢙࣭ࢽ࢔ࢫ᚟⯆෌ᘓᗇ࡜ᅜẸࡀࣇ࢕
࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࢆཷࡅᑐᛂࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ඲ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡀ࢔ࢳ࢙ఫẸࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟⌧ሙ࡛ᥖ
ࡆ࡚࠸ࡓ┠ᶆࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋᐇឤࡉࢀࡓࡇࡢ⫋ဨࡢ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡜Ꮡᅾࡶࡲࡓࠊ࢔ࢳ࢙
࠾ࡼࡧࢽ࢔ࢫࢆඹ࡟෌ᘓࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ༠ຊ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᭷ຠ࡞࣏࢖ࣥࢺࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

஫࠸࡟Ꮫࡧ⥆ࡅࡿ

ࡑࢀࡽࡀ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡢ㈉⊩࡜ᙺ๭࡛࠶ࡾࠊ

ࡇࢀࡣ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࡶ඲య࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ࡯ࢇࡢ୍
㒊࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪤࡟⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ㏙࡭࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ
᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡢᑐᛂࡣࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡟㎿㏿࡛᪩ᛴ࡛
࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㢖⦾࡟⮬↛⅏ᐖ࡟ぢ⯙ࢃࢀࡿᅜ࡛
࠶ࡿ࠿ࡽࡋ࡚ࠊ⅏ᐖ࡟ᑐฎࡍࡿ࠺࠼࡛ࡢ᪥
ᮏࡢ⤒㦂ࡢ㇏࠿ࡉࠊ୍㈏ᛶࡀ㧗࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ
࡜ࡀ⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡑࢀࡇࡑࡀ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔
ࡀ᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽᚓࡿ࡭ࡁ㔜せ࡞ᩍカࡔ࡜ࠊ⚾ࡣ
⪃࠼ࡿࠋ
ࢳࣕࣛࣥࢺࢗࣀ࣒㧗㏿㐨㊰ NP
 ᖺࡣ᪥ᮏ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜ஺ᶞ❧  グᛕࡢ൤ᘧ

࿘ᖺࢆグᛕࡍࡿ㔜せ࡞ᖺ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟ࡶࠊᙜ↛ከࡃࡢ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ேࠊ᪥ᮏேࡀ஧ᅜ㛫ࣃ
࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࢩࢵࣉࡢᵝࠎ࡞࠿ࡓࡕࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚஫࠸࡟Ꮫࢇ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡇࡢᅜ஺ᶞ❧  ࿘ᖺࡣࠊᵝࠎ࡞ศ㔝
࡛ࡢᐇ㝿ࡢ⾜ື࡟࠾࠸࡚୧ᅜࡢ཭ዲ㛵ಀࢆࡼࡾᙉຊ࡞ࡶࡢ࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ⣲ᬕࡽࡋ࠸⠇┠࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
ࡼࡾ῝࠸ព࿡ࢆᣢࡓ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ

ࣆࢹ࢕࣭ࢪ࡛ࣕࣖᆅ㟈ࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓ㝿࡟ࡶࠊࡇࡢ཭ዲ㛵ಀ࡟ࡼࡿᐇ㝿ࡢ⾜ືࡢ୍౛ࡀ♧ࡉࢀࡓࡤ
࠿ࡾࡔࠋᗈᕝ⏫㸦᪥ᮏࠊ࿴ḷᒣ┴㸧ᆅ᪉⾜ᨻ࠾ࡼࡧఫẸࡣࠊᨭ᥼㔠ࢆ㞟ࡵࡿࡓࡵ❧ࡕୖࡀࡗࡓࠋ


  ୓෇㸦 ൨  ୓ࣝࣆ࢔ྎ㸧┦ᙜࡢᨭ᥼
㔠ࡣࠊすᒸ฼グ⏫㛗࡟ࡼࡾ┤᥋࢔ࢳ࢙࡬ᒆࡅࡽ
ࢀࡓࠋ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸦㔠㸧ࠊࣂࣥࢲ࣭࢔ࢳ
࢙࡟࡚࢔ࢳ࢙ᕞ▱஦௦⾜࣭ࢫࢲࣝࣔẶࡢ௦⌮ே
࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࢔ࢳ࢙ᕞᨻᗓḟᐁ࣭ࢹ࣐ࣝ࣡ࣥẶࡀᨭ
᥼㔠ࢆཷࡅྲྀࡗࡓࠋᗈᕝࡣࠕὠἼ㜵⅏༤≀㤋ࠖ
ࡀタ❧ࡉࢀࡓ⏫࡛࠶ࡾࠊ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࡟ࡣ
ࠕ࢔ࢳ࢙ὠἼ༤≀㤋ࠖ࡜ᇶᮏྜព᭩ࡢㄪ༳ࢆ⾜
ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ႐ࡤࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋ
࢔ࢳ࢙⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ
⤊ࢃࡾࡢゝⴥ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࡟ ⮬⾨㝲ࡢ⥭ᛴ་⒪᪋タ
ࡼࡿ඲࡚ࡢࡈᨭ᥼ࠊࡈ༠ຊ࡟ឤㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡿࠋ
 ᖺ⥆࠸࡚ࡁࡓ᪥ᮏ࣭࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ཭ዲ㛵ಀࡀࡇࡢඛࡼࡾⰋዲ࡞ࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ᭷┈࡞ᡂᯝࡀ඲
ᅜ࡟⾜ࡁΏࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ㢪ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ





 ࠶ࡢ᪥ࢆᛀࢀࡎࠊ࡜ࡶ࡟ᮍ᮶࡬
ᕝཱྀ ㈗ྐ
୍⯡♫ᅋἲேᮾᯇᓥࡳࡽ࠸࡜ࡋᶵᵓ㸦+23(㸧


 ␎Ṕ
 ᖺ⏕ࡲࢀࠋᮾ໭኱ᏛᩥᏛ㒊ࠊྠ኱Ꮫ㝔ᩥᏛ◊✲⛉ಟኈㄢ⛬༞ࠋ ᖺࠊᮾ
ᯇᓥᕷᙺᡤධᗇࠋ ᖺ  ᭶ࠊᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࡀⓎ⅏ࡋࠊྠ  ᭶ࠊ᪂タࡉࢀࡓ᚟⯆
ᨻ⟇㒊᚟⯆ᨻ⟇ㄢ࡟㓄ᒓࠋࠗᮾᯇᓥᕷ᚟⯆ࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾィ⏬࠘ࡸࠗᮾᯇᓥᕷࠕ⎔ቃ
ᮍ᮶㒔ᕷࠖᵓ᝿࠘⟇ᐃ➼ࡢᴗົ࡟ᦠࢃࡾࠊ-,&$ ⲡࡢ᰿ᢏ⾡༠ຊ஦ᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᮏ᱌
௳ࡢᢸᙜ⪅࡜࡞ࡿࠋ ᖺࠊ᚟⯆ࡲࡕ࡙ࡃࡾィ⏬ࡢ࣮ࣜࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡸ
ࠕ⎔ቃᮍ᮶㒔ᕷࠖᵓ᝿᥎㐍ࡢࡓࡵ࡟タ❧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ୍⯡♫ᅋἲேᮾᯇᓥࡳࡽ࠸
࡜ࡋᶵᵓ㸦+23(㸧࡟ฟྥࠋࠕࣂࣥࢲ࣭࢔ࢳ࢙ᕷ࡜ࡢ┦஫᚟⯆ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖ࡟࠾࠸
࡚ࡣࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࣭࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪࣕࢆົࡵࡿࠋ



ࠕࣂࣥࢲ࣭࢔ࢳ࢙ᕷ࡜ᐑᇛ┴ᮾᯇᓥᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿఫẸ୺య࡛ࡢᆅᇦ㈨※฼ά⏝࡟ࡼࡿ┦஫᚟⯆᥎
㐍ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦ᖺ㹼ᖺ㸧ࠖ
ࠕࣂࣥࢲ࣭࢔ࢳ࢙ᕷ࡜ᮾᯇᓥᕷ࡟ࡼࡿ┦஫᚟⯆㸸ᆅᇦ㜵⅏ࡢࡓࡵࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕⤒῭άᛶ໬ࣔ
ࢹࣝᵓ⠏஦ᴗ㸦ᖺ㹼ᖺ㸧ࠖ
ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᓥἈᆅ㟈ࡸ࢖ࣥࢻὒ኱ὠἼ➼ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛⅏ᐖࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ᪥ᮏࡣ⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ㝲
࡟ࡼࡿ⥭ᛴᨭ᥼ࡸ᚟ᪧ࣭᚟⯆ᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊᖺ࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡛ࡣࠊ
⿕⅏ᆅ࡟࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢせேࡀゼၥࡋࠊ௚࡟ከࡃࡢ㈨㔠᥼ຓ࣭≀㈨ᨭ᥼࣭ேⓗᨭ᥼ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋࡇࢀࢆዎᶵ࡟ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛἈᆅ㟈࣭࢖ࣥࢻὒ኱ὠἼ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᭱኱ࡢ⿕⅏ᆅ࡛࠶ࡿࣂࣥࢲ࣭࢔ࢳ
࢙ᕷ࡜ᮾᯇᓥᕷ࡛ࡣࠊ஫࠸ࡢ⤒㦂ࢆඹ᭷ࡋ࡚᚟⯆ࢆ┠ᣦࡍⲡࡢ᰿ᢏ⾡༠ຊ஦ᴗࢆᖺࡼࡾ㛤
ጞࡋࡓࠋ


 ⅏ᐖࡣ࠸ࡘ㉳ࡇࡿ࠿ࢃ࠿ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋࡲࡉ࡟௒ࡇࡢ▐㛫࡟ࡶࠊ㉳ࡁࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀࡲࡏࢇࠋ⮬ศࡣ኱
୔ኵࠊ࡜ࡘ࠸ᛮࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡢࡣே㛫ࡢᚰ⌮࡛ࡍࡀࠊṧᛕ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ኱୔ኵ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ሙྜࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
⚾ࡶࠊ⮬ศࡢᐙࡀὠἼ࡛ࡍࡗ࠿ࡾὶࡉࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺࡜ࡣࠊᛮࡗ࡚ࡣ࠸ࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ

 ᮾᯇᓥᕷࡣࠊ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡟ࡼࡗ࡚኱ࡁ࡞⿕⅏ࢆཷࡅࡓ㒔ᕷࡢࡦ
࡜ࡘ࡛ࡍࠋ᪥ᮏࡢᮾ໭ᆅ᪉ࠊᐑᇛ┴ࡢἢᓊ㒊࡟఩⨨ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏ୕ᬒࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࡟ᩘ࠼ࡽࢀࡿ͆ᯇ
ᓥ͇‴ࡢᮾഃࢆ༨ࡵࠊ
͆ዟᯇᓥ͇࡜ࡶ࿧ࡤࢀ࡚ࠊྂ᮶᪥ᮏே࡟ឡࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ㢼ග᫂፽࡞ᯇᓥࡢᬒほ
ࢆ௒ࡶṧࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ ࡢ኱ὠἼࡣࠊ࠿ࡘ࡚࡞࠸࡯࡝ࡢ⏒኱࡞⿕ᐖࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋࠊᮾᯇᓥᕷ࡜ᕷ
Ẹࡢ⏕άࢆ୍ኚࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋᙜᕷ࡟࠾ࡅࡿṚ⪅࣭⾜᪉୙᫂⪅ࡣ  ྡࢆ㉸࠼ࠊᾏ
ᓊἢ࠸࡟ᮾす᪉ྥ࡟ᙧᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓᕷ⾤ᆅࡢ࠾ࡼࡑ ࡀὠἼ࡛ᾐỈࠊ≉࡟ᾏἢ࠸ࡢ㞟ⴠࡣቯ⁛
ⓗ࡞⿕ᐖࢆཷࡅࡲࡋࡓࠋ

 ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᓥࡢ໭す➃࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿ࢔ࢳ࢙ᕞࡢᕞ㒔ࠊࣂࣥࢲ࣭࢔ࢳ࢙ᕷࡶࡲࡓࠊࡉ࠿ࡢࡰࡿࡇ࡜ 
ᖺ  ࢝᭶ࡲ࠼ࠊ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᓥἈᆅ㟈࣭࢖ࣥࢻὒ኱ὠἼࡢ᭱኱ࡢ⿕⅏ᆅ
࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ᝺๻ࡢ≧ἣࡣࡇࡇ࡛ᨵࡵ࡚㏙࡭ࡿࡲ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊྛ✀ࡢ᚟⯆஦ᴗࡀ㐍
ᒎࡋࠊ࡟ࡂࢃ࠸ࢆྲྀࡾᡠࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊࡲࡔࡲࡔㄢ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡕࡇࡕ࡟ᒣ✚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

 ࡇࡢ୧⪅ࡀࠊ༠ຊࡋྜ࠸ࠊ่⃭ࡋྜ࠸ࠊ࠾஫࠸ࡢ▱ぢࡸ⤒㦂ࢆ஺᥮ࡋྜࡗ࡚ࠊ஫࠸ࡢࡲࡕࡢ᚟


 ⯆࡜Ⓨᒎ࡜࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚ࠊᆅᇦ㈨※ࢆ᭷ຠ࡟ά⏝ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊఫẸࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ
࡛࠸ࡇ࠺࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀࠊࡇࡢ┦஫᚟⯆ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ㦵Ꮚ࡛ࡍࠋ
ࠕࢥ࣑࣭ࣗࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖ࡜␎⛠ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࠕ-,&$ ⲡࡢ᰿ᢏ⾡༠ຊ஦ᴗࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ ᮇ࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚⥆ࡅ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ

 ᮾᯇᓥᕷࡣࠊᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࡲ࠼࡟ࡣࠊࡑࢀ࡯࡝ᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡟ຊࢆධࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࠶
ࡾࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᙜᕷ࡟㝈ࡽࡎ⿕⅏ᆅ඲యࠊ᪥ᮏ඲య࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚
ࡣࠊᅜෆࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎᅜእ࠿ࡽࡶᵝࠎ࡞࠿ࡓࡕ࡛ከ኱࡞ᨭ᥼ࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢ࠶ࡾࡀࡓ
࠸ᨭ᥼ࢆᶵ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࡀḟࠎ࡟⏕ࡲࢀࠊᗈࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ
ࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࠊᮾᯇᓥᕷࡣ㟈⅏ࡢ᚟ᪧ࡜๰㐀ⓗ࡞ᮍ᮶ࢆ┠ᣦࡍ᚟⯆࡜࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ࢖ࣥ
ࢻࢿࢩ࢔࠾ࡼࡧࣂࣥࢲ࣭࢔ࢳ࢙ᕷ࡜ࡢࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࡶࠊࡑ࠺࠸ࡗࡓ≧ἣࡢ࡞࠿࠿ࡽ⏕ࡲࢀࠊ⫱ࡗ࡚ࡁ
ࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ

 㟈⅏࡛ኻࡗࡓࡶࡢࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ࡟ከࡃ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊࡑࡢᚋ࡟⏕ࡲࢀ⫱ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡘ࡞ࡀࡾ࡟ࡣࠊ࠿
ࡅࡀ࠼ࡢ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࣂࣥࢲ࣭࢔ࢳ࢙ᕷ࡜ࡢࡘ࡞ࡀࡾࡶࡑࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࡛ࡍࠋ

 ᮾᯇᓥᕷ࡛ࡣࠊ⾜ᨻࡔࡅ࡛ࡣᡂࡋ㐙ࡆࡽࢀ࡞࠸᚟⯆ࡢ௙஦ࢆࠊẸ㛫ࡢ௻ᴗ࣭ᅋయࡸᏛ⾡ᶵ㛵ࠊ
ᕷẸࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡞࡝࡜㐃ᦠࡋ᳨࡚ウࡋᐇ⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵࡢ୰㛫ᨭ᥼⤌⧊ࢆసࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀࡀࠕᮾ
ᯇᓥࡳࡽ࠸࡜ࡋᶵᵓࠖ
㸦␎⛠㸸+23(㸧࡛ࡍࠋ⾜ᨻࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓ㜵⅏㞟ᅋ⛣㌿஦ᴗ࡞࡝ࡢ࢖ࣥࣇࣛⓗ
࡞ᩚഛࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀࡿ࠿ࡓࢃࡽ࡛ࠊ+23( ࡛ࡣࠊ᚟⯆࡜ᆅᇦ᣺⯆ࢆࡼࡾⰋ࠸ࡶࡢ࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᵝࠎ࡞
௻⏬ࡀ᳨ウࡉࢀࠊ୍㒊ࡀᐇ⾜࡟⛣ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࣂࣥࢲ࣭࢔ࢳ࢙ᕷ࡜ࡢ┦஫᚟⯆ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊ
ࡇࡢ +23( ࡀ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚㐍ࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ

 ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢヲࡋ࠸ෆᐜࡸᡂᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡲࡓูࡢሗ࿌ࢆࡈぴ࠸ࡓࡔࡅࢀࡤᖾ࠸࡛ࡍࠋࡇ
ࡇ࡛ࡣࠊ࠿࠸ࡘࡲࢇ࡛ࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ≉ᚩࡸᡂᯝࢆࡈ⤂௓ࡋࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

 ࢥ࣑࣭ࣗࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣࠊ᪤࡟࠶ࡿఱ࠿ࡋ

ࡽࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ┦ᡭࡢࡲࡕ࡬ᣢࡕ㎸ࡴࡇ࡜ࡀ┠ⓗ࡛
ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊఱࢆᏛࢇ࡛࡝࠺ά࠿ࡍ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࣉࣟࢭ
ࢫࡀ኱஦࡟ࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋࣂࣥࢲ࣭࢔ࢳ࢙࠿ࡽᮾ
ᯇᓥ࡬ࡢ 2-7㸦2QWKH-RE7UDLQLQJ㸧◊ಟ⏕࡜
ࡋ࡚ࠊ➨  ᮇ࡛ࡣ୺࡟ࣂࣥࢲ࣭࢔ࢳ࢙ᕷᙺᡤࡢ
⫋ဨࡀゼ᪥ࡋࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊᙼࡽࡣᩘ࢝᭶ࡢᅾࡢ
࡞࠿࡛ࠊᮾᯇᓥ࡛࠾ࡇ࡞ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᵝࠎ࡞ྲྀࡾ
⤌ࡳࢆᏛࡧࠊ⤒㦂ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓάືࢆ㏻
ࡌ࡚ࠊ⮬ࡽࡢࡲࡕ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᐇ㊶ࡋࡓ࠸άືࡢᵓ
᝿ࢆ⦎ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊᖐᅜᚋ࡟ࠊᆅᇦࢥ࣑ࣗ 2-7 ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸸ᮾᯇᓥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⁺ᴗ
ࢽࢸ࢕ࡢᵝࠎ࡞㛵ಀ⪅࡜༠ຊࡋ࡚ࠊᵓ᝿ࡋࡓࣔࢹࣝάືࢆᐇ㊶࡟⛣ࡍࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ♫఍ⓗ࣭ᩥ໬ⓗ࡟
ᇶ┙ࡀ኱ࡁࡃ␗࡞ࡿ  㒔ᕷ࡛ࡍࡢ࡛ࠊ∦᪉ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆࡑࡢࡲࡲᣢࡕ㎸ࡶ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ࡞࠿࡞࠿
᰿௜ࡃࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋᙼࡽࡀࠊ⮬ࡽ㑅ࡧฟࡋࠊ࢚ࢵࢭࣥࢫࢆྲྀࡾฟࡋ࡚ࠊ࢔ࣞࣥࢪࡍࡿࡇ
࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࢫ࣒࣮ࢬ࡟㐺⏝ྍ⬟࡞ࣔࢹࣝάື࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢࢫࣆ࣮ࢻ࡜ᐇ⾜ຊ࡟ࡣࠊ࠸ࡘ
ࡶ㦫࠿ࡉࢀࡲࡍࠋ᪥ᮏࡢ⾜ᨻ⤌⧊ࡢ࡞࠿࡟࠸࡚ࠊ㐜ࠎ࡜ࡋ࡚ඛ࡟㐍ࡲ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡤ࠿ࡾ࡟ᅖࡲࢀ࡚
࠸ࡓ⚾࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ࠺ࡽࡸࡲࡋࡃࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢጼໃ࡟ᡃࠎࡣ኱࠸࡟Ꮫࡪ࡭ࡁࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ


 ⥆ࡃࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ➨  ᮇ࡛ࡣࠊᆅᇦࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ຊ࡜⤒῭ຊࡢᙉ໬ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊᆅᇦ㜵⅏ຊࢆ
㧗ࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࣇ࢛࣮࢝ࢫࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋἢᓊ㒊ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕㸦ᮧ㸧ࡢ୺ຊ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡛࠶ࡿ⁺ᖌࡓࡕࡀࠊ
2-7 ◊ಟ⏕࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋᙼࡽࡣࠊᮾᯇᓥ࡛ᆅඖࡢ⁺ᴗ⪅࡜࡜ࡶ࡟άືࡋࠊ⁺⋓≀ࡢ㩭ᗘ⥔ᣢ㸦ရ
㉁⟶⌮㸧ࡸࡑࡢὶ㏻ࡢᡭἲ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡧࡲࡋࡓࠋྠ᫬࡟ࠊ⁺ᖌ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࠿ࡘࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ᵓᡂဨ
࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᮧࡢάᛶ໬ࡸ㜵⅏࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿάືࡢ࢔࢖ࢹ࢔ࢆ᳨ウࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ2-7 ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᯟ⤌ࡳ
ࡣ➨  ᮇ࡜ྠࡌ࡛ࡍࡀࠊᢸ࠸ᡭࡀኚࢃࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊࡲࡓ㐪ࡗࡓゅᗘ࠿ࡽࣔࢹࣝάືࡀᒎ㛤ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕୺య࡛㑊㞴ィ⏬ࡢ᳨ウࡶጞࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

 ୍᪉ࠊᮾᯇᓥ࠿ࡽࡣࠊᕷ㛵ಀ⪅ࡸᆅᇦఫẸ࡞

࡝ࡀࣂࣥࢲ࣭࢔ࢳ࢙ࢆゼࢀࠊ▷ᮇࡢᅾࡢ࡞࠿
࡛ከࡃࡢ᝟ሗ஺᥮࣭ពぢ஺᥮ࢆࡋ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ
᪥ᮏ࡟ᡠࡗ࡚࠿ࡽࡢ࢔ࢡࢩࣙࣥࡶ⏕ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡲ
ࡍࠋࡓ࡜࠼ࡤࠊᮾᯇᓥฟ㌟ࡢ኱Ꮫ⏕  ேࡀ௻⏬
ࡋࡓࠊᆅᇦࡢ㨩ຊࢆ෌☜ㄆࡋ 35 ࡍࡿࠕ࢖ࣔࢽ࢘
࢛࣮ࢡዟᯇᓥࠖ࡜࠸࠺࢛࣮࢘࢟ࣥࢢ࣭࢖࣋ࣥࢺࠋ
⨾ࡋ࠸ᓥᕋ✵㛫ࡢᬒほ࡜ࠊὠἼࡢ∎⑞ࡸᕤ஦㏵
ୖࡢ᚟⯆஦ᴗࡀΰᅾࡍࡿ͆ዟᯇᓥ͇ᆅᇦࢆṌ࠸
࡚యឤࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠾࠺࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࣂࣥࢲ࣭
ࣔࢹࣝάື㸸࢔࣭ࣝࢹ࢔࣭ࢸ࢘ࣥࢦᮧࡢ
࢔ࢳ࢙࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㟈⅏ࢶ࣮ࣜࢬ࣒ࡢ㐍ᒎࡸࠊ⮬ࡽ
ඹྠ㎰ᅬ
ࡢᆅᇦ≉ᛶࢆぢࡘࡵ┤ࡋ࡚Ⓨಙࡋ࡚࠸ࡃほගᨻ
⟇ࡢጼໃࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡚ࡢⓎ᱌࡛ࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊูࡢΏ⯟⪅஧ேࡀ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊ
ࠕࡣ࡚࠷࣭ࡣ࡚࠷࣭ࡌ
ࡷࡽࢇࠖ࡜ྡ௜ࡅࡽࢀࡓ௻⏬ࡶࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡕࡽࡶ࢛࣮࢘࢟ࣥࢢ࣭࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࡛ࡍࡀࠊఫ
Ẹ⮬἞༠㆟఍࡜㐃ᦠࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ
͆ᆅᇦࢆṌ࠸࡚ࡼࡃ▱ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࠊ࠸ࡊ࡜࠸࠺࡜ࡁࡢ㜵⅏࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ͇
ࡇ࡜ࢆࢥࣥࢭࣉࢺ࡟㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋᎰࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜࡟ࡣࠊᮾᯇᓥ࡛ࡢࡇࢀࡽࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࡟ゐⓎࡉࢀࠊ
ࣂࣥࢲ࣭࢔ࢳ࢙࡛ࡶࠕ㟈⅏㑇ᵓࣂ࢖ࢩࢡ࣮ࣝࣛࣜࠖ࡜࠸࠺ྠᵝࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡀ㛤ദࡉࢀࡿ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࠊ
┦஫࡟ᙳ㡪ࡋྜ࠺ዲ౛ࡀ⏕ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

 ࡇࢀࡽࡢάືࡣࠊᮾᯇᓥࡢᆅᇦࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࡟ࡶ่⃭ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ᪥ᮏࡢ≉࡟ᆅ᪉㒊࡛ࡣࠊ
ᑡᏊ㧗㱋໬ࡀ῝้࡞ၥ㢟࡛ࠊ⿕⅏ᆅ࡛ࡣࡑࡢഴྥࡀຍ㏿ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋఫẸ⮬἞༠㆟఍ࡶᙺဨࡢ㧗㱋
໬ࡀ㐍ࢇ࡛࠾ࡾࠊ ௦ࡣ͆ⱝᡭ͇࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ࡯࡝࡛ࡍࠋࡑࢇ࡞࡞࠿࡛ࠊࡶࡗ࡜ⱝ࠸ୡ௦ࡀά㌍ࡍ
ࡿࡇࢀࡽࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺࡣࠊᆅᇦࡢάᛶ໬࡟୍ᙺ㈙ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᆅඖ࠿ࡽࡶ㧗ホ౯ࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

 ḟ࡟ࡈ⤂௓ࡋࡓ࠸ࡢࡣࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ┤᥋ⓗ࡞ᣦᶆ࡛ࡣホ౯ࡉࢀ࡟ࡃ࠸ᡂᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
࡛ࡍࠋࡴࡋࢁࠊࡇ࠺࠸ࡗࡓ㒊ศ࡟ࡇࡑࠊ㈗㔜࡞ࡶࡢࡀワࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ࡶᛮ࠺࡜ࡇࢁ
࡛ࡍࠋ

 ࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟✚ᴟⓗ࡟㛵ࢃࡗ࡚ࡃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࣂࣥࢲ࣭࢔ࢳ࢙ࡢఫẸࡢࡦ࡜ࡾࡣࠊࡎࡗ࡜ᾏ
࡟㛵ࢃࡿ௙஦ࢆࡋ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ ᖺࡢὠἼࡢࡢࡕࡣࠊ⯪࡟஌ࡽ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࡑ
࠺࡛ࡍࠋ≉࡟ᙉࡃᣄ⤯ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ࡞࠿࡞࠿஌ࡿẼ࡟࡞ࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ࡢࡇ
࡜ࠋᙼࡣࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ୍⎔࡛ᮾᯇᓥ࡟▷ᮇ◊ಟ࡛ゼࢀࠊࡑࡢ࡜ࡁࠊὠἼ௨ᚋࡣࡌࡵ࡚⯪࡟஌
ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡜ᛮ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡛ࡍࠋࡑࢀ௨㝆ࠊࣂࣥࢲ࣭࢔ࢳ࢙࡛ࡶ⯪࡟஌
ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ


  ࡲࡓ⿕⅏⪅ࡢࡦ࡜ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿᮾᯇᓥࡢዪᛶࡣࠊࣂࣥࢲ࣭࢔ࢳ࢙࡛ࡢάືࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࠊࣅ࣮ࢳ࡟࠾ࡶ
ࡴࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࡋࡤࡽࡃᾏࢆ═ࡵ࡚࠸࡚ࠊᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏௨㝆ࠊࡣࡌࡵ࡚ࡕࡷࢇ࡜ᾏ࡟ྥࡁྜ
࠼ࡓࡇ࡜࡟Ẽ࡙࠸ࡓࡑ࠺࡛ࡍࠋࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࡣ㌟㏆࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓᾏ࡜⮬ศ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࢆࠊࡶ࠺࠸ࡕ࡝
ぢࡘࡵ┤ࡍᶵ఍࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ

 ὠἼ࡛୧ぶࢆஸࡃࡋࡓࣂࣥࢲ࣭࢔ࢳ࢙ࡢⱝ࠸⁺ᖌࡣࠊᮾᯇᓥࡢᆅඖࡢ⁺ᖌࡢࡶ࡜࡛◊ಟࢆࡋ࡞
ࡀࡽࠊ⁺ᖌࡢᐙ᪘ࡢ᪉ࠎ࡟ࡶ࡚࡞ࡉࢀࠊぶᐦ࡞᫬㛫ࢆ㐣ࡈࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋὠἼ࡛ኻࡗࡓᐙ᪘ࡢ௦ࢃࡾ
࡟ࠊࡲࡿ࡛᪂ࡋ࠸ᐙ᪘ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ࠿ࡢࡼ࠺࡛Ꮀࡋ࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ࠊᙼࡣ◊ಟሗ࿌఍ࡢ᭱ᚋࡢ᭱ᚋ࡟௜ࡅຍ
࠼ࡲࡋࡓࠋ

 ᮾᯇᓥ࡟᮶ࡓࣂࣥࢲ࣭࢔ࢳ࢙ࡢேࠎࡀࠊ┿ᦸ࡟࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡞άື࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿጼࡣࠊᆅඖࡢ
ேࠎ࡟᫂ࡿ࠸ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡓࡼ࠺࡟ぢ࠼ࡲࡋࡓࠋ⮬ศࡓࡕࡔࡅࡀ㡹ᙇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ㐲
ࡃ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡞⅏ᐖࢆ⤒㦂ࡋࡓேࡓࡕࡀࠊ⮬ศࡓࡕࡢᅵᆅ࡟᮶࡚ఱࡸࡽ࠸ࢁ࠸ࢁ࡜
㡹ᙇࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡇ࡟ចࡁࡘࡅࡽࢀ⯆࿡ࢆᣢࡗ࡚✚ᴟⓗ࡟ཧຍࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿ᪉ࡀࠊࡎ࠸ࡪࢇࡓࡃࡉ
ࢇ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋᆅඖࡢேࡔࡅ࡛࠾ࡇ࡞࠺άື࡜ࡣ㐪࠺཯ᛂࡀࡑࡇ࡟࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋᙼࡽࡢጼࢆぢࡿࡇ࡜
࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ⮬ศࡓࡕࡢᆅᇦ࡛ࡢάື࡬ࡢᛮ࠸ࢆ᪂ࡓ࡟ࡍࡿᶵ఍࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡼ࠺࡟ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

 ࡕࡻࡗ࡜ࡋࡓ㠀᪥ᖖᛶࢆྛே࡟ࡶࡓࡽࡋࠊࡑࢀࡲ࡛࡟࡞࠿ࡗࡓどⅬࡸឤぬࢆ୍᫬ⓗ࡟ᚓࡿࠋࡑ
ࢀࡲ࡛㛢ࡊࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓᡬࡀࡕࡻࡗ࡜㛤ࡃࠋูࡢྍ⬟ᛶ࡟Ẽ࡙ࡃࠋࡑࢇ࡞ຠᯝࡀࠊࡇࡢ┦஫᚟⯆ࡢ
ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ㛵ࢃࡗ࡚ࡃࢀࡓேࠎࡑࢀࡒࢀ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊ
ཧຍ⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣࠊ᭱ࡶ኱ษ࡞ᡂᯝ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ᛮ࠺ࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ

 ࠾ఏ࠼ࡍ࡭ࡁࡶࡢࡣࡶࡗ࡜࠶ࡾࡲࡍࡀࠊ⣬ᖜࡀᑾࡁ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋᮎ➹࡞ࡀࡽࠊ୧ᅜࡢࡲࡍ
ࡲࡍࡢⓎᒎࢆ♳ᛕࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ࡈ༠ຊ࣭ࡈᨭ᥼࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ㛵ಀ⪅࡟ࠊ
ᚰࡼࡾឤㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ


 ࢔ࢳ࢙࡜ᮾ໭ࠊᆅ㟈࣭ὠἼ⅏ᐖࡢ⤒㦂ࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿ
0X]DLOLQ$IIDQ
ࢩࣕࢡ࢔ࣛ኱Ꮫ
ᅜ㝿஦ົᒁ㛗ࠊ⌮ᩘᏛ㒊᝟ሗᏛ⛉෸ᩍᤵ

␎Ṕ
 ᖺ࢔ࢳ࢙࣭ࣈࢧ࣮ࣝ⏕ࡲࢀࠋࢫࣛࣂࣖᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ༞ᴗᚋࠊ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔⌮⛉኱Ꮫಟ
ኈྕྲྀᚓࠊᮾ໭኱Ꮫ⅏ᐖ⟶⌮ᢏ⾡ᛂ⏝ศ㔝࡛༤ኈྕྲྀᚓࠋ ᖺࢩࣕࢡ࢔ࣛ኱Ꮫ╔
௵ࠋὠἼ⅏ᐖᚋࡣࣂࣥࢲ࣭࢔ࢳ࢙ᕷ෌ᘓࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᆅ⌮᝟ሗࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦*,6㸧ᑓ㛛
ᐙࠊᑓ㛛ㄪᩚဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ -,&$ ࡜༠ྠࡋࠊ࢔ࢳ࢙ᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨ࠾ࡼࡧ⅏ᐖࣜࢫࢡ㍍ῶࡢ࣮ࣟ
࣭࢝ࣝ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚༠ຊࢆ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࡣࢩࣕࢡ࢔ࣛ኱Ꮫᅜ㝿஦ົᒁ
㛗ࠊྠ⌮ᩘᏛ㒊᝟ሗᏛ⛉෸ᩍᤵࠊࣂࣥࢲ࣭࢔ࢳ࢙ᕷ㜵⅏ᒁ㸦%3%'㸧⅏ᐖࣜࢫࢡ㍍ῶ
ศ㔝࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮ࠋ


ࠕ࢔ࢳ࢙ὠἼ᚟⯆ᨭ᥼ࠖ
 ᖺ࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᓥἈᆅ㟈࣭࢖ࣥࢻὒ኱ὠἼࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟࿘㎶ㅖᅜࢆྵࡵ
 ୓ே௨ୖࡀṚஸࡋࠊ ୓ே௨ୖࡀ㈇യࡍࡿ⛥᭷ࡢ⮬↛⅏ᐖ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ⅏ᐖⓎ⏕ᚋࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡣ
⥭ᛴᨭ᥼࡜ࡋ࡚ᅜ㝿⥭ᛴ᥼ຓ㝲ࢆὴ㐵ࡋࠊࡑࡢᚋࡢ᚟⯆ẁ㝵࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶᨭ᥼ࢆ⥅⥆ࡋࡓࠋᵝࠎ࡞᪋
タࡢᩚഛࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ᪋タࡢ฼⏝᪉ἲࢆྵࡵࡓ⿕⅏ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ⮬❧ࢆ⥅⥆ⓗ࡟ᨭ࠼ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ
ῶ⅏࣭㜵⅏࡟㛵ࢃࡿᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡶ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

 ᖺࡢᆅ㟈࣭ὠἼ⅏ᐖࡢ⤒㦂

 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥༗๓  ᫬ࡈࢁࠊ⚾ࡣ࠿ࡘ࡚⤒㦂ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࡞࠸⃭ࡋ࠸ᆅ㟈ࡢᦂࢀࢆឤࡌࡓࠋࡑࡢ

᫬ࠊ⚾ࢆྵࡵ࢔ࢳ࢙࡟࠸ࡓከࡃࡢேࠎࡣࠊࡇࡢ኱ࡁ࡞ᆅ㟈ࡢᚋ࡟ὠἼࡀࡃࡿࡇ࡜࡞࡝ᛮ࠸ࡶࡋ࡞࠿ࡗ
ࡓࠋᙜ᫬࢖ࣥࢻὒᆅᇦ࡟ὠἼࡢ᪩ᮇ㆙ᡄࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡲࡓ࢔ࢳ࢙ࡣ㐣ཤ࡟ὠἼࡢ⿕ᐖ࡟㐼ࡗࡓࡶ
ࡢࡢࠊࡑࡢ᝟ሗࡀグ㘓ࡉࢀ࡚ᚋୡ࡟ఏ࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡶ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࢩ࣒ࣝᓥࡢࡳࡀࠊ⌧ᆅࡢゝⴥ
࡛ࠕ6021*ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࠊ኱ࡁ࡞ᆅ㟈ࡢᚋ࡟኱ࡁ࡞Ἴࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺▱㆑࣭ヰࢆఏᢎࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵࠊ ᖺ
࡟ࡣྠᓥࡢఫẸࡢከࡃࡀຓ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊ࢔ࢳ࢙ᮏᅵ࡛ࡣࠊὠἼ⅏ᐖ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ▱㆑ࡀ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ࡟ከࡃ
ࡢ≛≅⪅ࡀฟࡓࠋ

ࡑࡢ᫬ࠊ⚾ࡣ᭱ឡࡢேࠎࠊࡘࡲࡾὠἼࡢ⿕⅏ᆅ࡟࠸ࡓ୧ぶ࡜  ேࡢ඗ᘵ࡜ከࡃࡢぶ᪘ࢆኻࡗࡓࠋ࡜
࡚ࡶᝒࡋࡃࢺ࣐ࣛ࢘࡟࡞ࡿฟ᮶஦࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ⚾࡟ࡣࡲࡔ୰᰾࡜࡞ࡿᐙ᪘㸫ጔ࡜୍ேࡢᏊ࡝ࡶࠊࡑࡋ
࡚  ேࡢ඗ᘵ㸫ࡀ࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡢࡇ࡜ࡀࠊ௒ᚋࡢ⏕άࡢࡓࡵ࡟ఱ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜⚾ࢆᚋᢲࡋࡋ࡚
ࡃࢀࡓࠋຓ࠿ࡗࡓ඗ᘵ  ேࡣࡲࡔ  ṓ࡜  ṓ࡛ࠊ୧ぶࡢಖㆤࢆᚲせ࡜ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⚾ࡣஸࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ୧
ぶࡢ௦ᙺࢆົࡵ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ


  ᖺࡢᆅ㟈࣭ὠἼ⅏ᐖᚋࡢ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࡜ᅜẸࡢᨭ᥼

ὠἼࡢⓎ⏕࠿ࡽᩘ᪥ᚋࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡣ┤ࡕ࡟⥭ᛴᨭ᥼࡜ࡋ࡚㣗ᩱࠊ་⸆ရࡢᥦ౪࡜་⒪ࢳ࣮࣒ࡢὴ㐵
ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࡢᚋࡶ᚟ᪧ࣭᚟⯆ᮇࡢᨭ᥼ࡀ⥆ࡅࡽࢀࠊ᚟⯆ᚋࡢ⌧ᅾ࡟⮳ࡿࡲ࡛ᨭ᥼ࡀ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏ
ᨻᗓࡢ᚟ᪧ࣭᚟⯆ᮇࡢᨭ᥼ࡣ≉࡟ࠊ㐨㊰࣭ᶫᱱࠊᩍ⫱࣭ಖ೺᪋タࠊ㑊㞴࣭⅏ᐖࣜࢫࢡ㍍ῶタഛࡢᘓタࠊ
ఫẸࡢ⮬❧ᨭ᥼ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠊேᮦ⫱ᡂࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡞࡝࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

ᙜ᫬ࠊ࢔ࢳ࢙ゼၥ୰࡛࠶ࡗࡓ -,&$ ᑓ㛛ᐙࡢ୍ே࡛࠶ࡿᯇ୸ுẶ࡟ึࡵ࡚఍࠸ࠊࡑࡢᚋ᪥ᮏࡢ൉཭

ࡓࡕ࡜▱ࡾྜࡗࡓࠋ-,&$ ᑓ㛛ᐙࢳ࣮࣒ࡢ࢔ࢳ࢙ゼၥࡣࠊ㟈⅏ᚋࡢ࢔ࢳ࢙ᨻᗓ࡜ఫẸ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ -,&$ ࡢ
ᨭ᥼ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ❧᱌ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡢ᫬࠿ࡽ⌧ᅾ࡟⮳ࡿࡲ࡛ࠊ⚾ࡣከࡃࡢ᪥ᮏࡢ཭
ே࣭௰㛫࡜ฟ఍࠸ࠊ༠ຊࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

 ᖺ  ᭶࠿ࡽ  ᖺ  ᭶ࡲ࡛ࠊ⚾ࡣὠἼ⿕⅏ᚋࡢ࢔ࢳ࢙ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿ᪥ᮏࡢάືࡢ୍㒊࡛࠶ࡿ

-,&$ ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟㛵ࢃࡾࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡢᨭ᥼ࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࠿ࢆయ㦂ࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀࡣ༢࡟᥼ຓࢆ
୚࠼ࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊഐ࡟ᐤࡾῧ࠺ᙧࡢᨭ᥼࡟㔜ࡁࢆ࠾࠸ࡓࡶࡢࡔࡗࡓ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⚾ࡣ -,&$ ࢖
ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔஦ົᡤࡢㄪᩚဨỌぢග୕Ặࡢୗ࡛  ࡘࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠕࣂࣥࢲ࣭࢔ࢳ࢙ᕷ⥭ᛴ᚟ᪧ࣭᚟⯆
ᇶᮏィ⏬ࠖࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠊࠕ࢔ࢳ࢙ᕞఫẸ⮬❧ᨭ᥼ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᙧᡂࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖ࡟㛵ࢃࡗࡓࠋࡇ
ࡢ  ࡘࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣࠊཷ┈⪅ࡀ⮬❧ࡋࠊᨭ᥼⤊஢ᚋࡶᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ⮬❧࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ᥼ຓࢆ⾜࠺᫬
࡟ࡣࠊᖖ࡟ -,&$ ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࢳ࣮࣒ࡀഐ࡟ᐤࡾῧࡗ࡚ᨭ᥼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࢆ┠ࡢᙜࡓࡾ࡟ࡋࡓࠋᢏ⾡ᨭ᥼ࡢ
ࢫ࣮࣒࡛࢟⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞᥼ຓࡢᅾࡾ᪉ࡀࠊᢏ⾡ࡢ⛣㌿࡜ᖖ࡟஫࠸࡟⿵᏶ࡋྜ࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆࡼࡾྍ⬟
࡞ࡶࡢ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

᪥ᮏ࡛ࡢῶ⅏࡟㛵ࡍࡿᩍ⫱࡜Ꮫ⩦ࡢ⥅⥆

࢔ࢳ࢙࡛ࡢ -,&$ ࡢᨭ᥼ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢึᮇ࡟ࠊᮾ໭኱ᏛࡢὠἼ◊✲⪅࣭ᑓ㛛ᐙࡢ௒ᮧᩍᤵ࡜▱ࡾྜࡗ

ࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⚾ࡣὠἼࡢ▱㆑࡟㛵ᚰࢆᣢࡕࠊὠἼ⅏ᐖ࡜ῶ⅏ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᏛࡧࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

⚾ࡀึࡵ࡚᪥ᮏࢆゼࢀࡓࡢࡣࠊ ᖺ  ᭶࡛ࠊ௒ᮧᩍᤵࡀᣦᑟࡍࡿᮾ໭኱ᏛὠἼᕤᏛ◊✲ᐊࢆゼ
ࢀࡿࡓࡵࡔࡗࡓࠋ⚾ࡣ࠾ࡼࡑ  ࢝᭶᪥ᮏ࡟ᅾࡋࠊᚋ࡟⚾ࡢ༤ኈㄢ⛬ࡢᣦᑟᩍᐁࡢ୍ே࡜࡞ࡿ㉺ᮧ෸
ᩍᤵ࡜▱ࡾྜࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ᫬ࠊ⚾ࡣᮾ໭኱ᏛὠἼᕤᏛ◊✲ᐊࡢὠἼࡢࣔࢹࣜࣥࢢᢏ⾡ࡢⓎ㐩ࢆ▱ࡾࠊᏛ
ࢇࡔࠋ

⚾ࡀึࡵ࡚ᱜࡢᅜࢆぢ࡚ࠊᜊ࡟ⴠࡕࠊῶ⅏ศ㔝ࡢ༤ኈㄢ⛬ࢆᏛࡪࡓࡵ࡟᪥ᮏ࡟ᡠࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᚰ
࡟Ỵࡵࡓࡢࡣࡇࡢ᫬ࡔࡗࡓࠋ

⚾ࡣ኱ᏛࡢᏛ㒊࡛ࡣࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮࣭ࢧ࢖࢚ࣥࢫࢆࠊಟኈㄢ⛬࡛ࡣ *,6 ࡜࣮ࣜࣔࢺࢭࣥࢩࣥࢢࢆᏛ

ࢇࡔࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࢔ࢳ࢙࡛㉳ࡁࡓᆅ㟈࣭ὠἼࡀࠊ⚾ࡢᑓᨷศ㔝ࢆኚ࠼ࡓࠋῶ⅏࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡼࡾ῝ࡃᏛࡪࡓ
ࡵࠊ⚾ࡣ⅏ᐖᩍ⫱࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᪥ᮏ࡛Ꮫࡪࡇ࡜ࢆỴࡵࡓࠋ

 ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ -,&$ ࡢࢳ࣮࣒࡜ࡢ༠ຊࢆ⤊࠼ࡓᚋࠊ⚾ࡣ༤ኈㄢ⛬࡛◊✲ࢆ⥆ࡅࡓ࠸࡜⪃

࠼࡚࠸ࡓࠋ௒ᮧᩍᤵࡢࡈຓຊ࡟ࡼࡾ  ᖺ  ᭶࠿ࡽࠊ-636 ࣇ࢙࣮ࣟࢩࢵࣉࡢዡᏛ㔠ᨭ᥼࡟ࡼࡿ
5213$.8 ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦ㄽᩥ༤ኈྕྲྀᚓᕼᮃ⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿᨭ᥼஦ᴗ㸧࡛ࠊ༤ኈㄢ⛬ࡢ◊✲ࢆ⥆ࡅࡿࡓࡵᮾ


໭኱Ꮫ࡟ධᏛ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ⚾࡟ࡣࠊ≉࡟ᆅ㟈࣭ὠἼࡀ㢖Ⓨࡍࡿᨾ㒓࡛ά࠿ࡏࡿ⅏ᐖࣜࢫࢡ㍍ῶᢏ⾡ࢆ◊✲
ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ィ⏬ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏࣭ὠἼࡀ㉳ࡁࡿࡕࡻ࠺࡝  ࢝᭶๓ࡢ  ᖺ  ᭶ࠊ⚾ࡣ༤ኈㄢ⛬ࡢࡓࡵࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟࠸ࡓࠋ

▼ᕳᕷࠊ㔩▼ᕷࠊᐑྂᕷࠊ㝣๓㧗⏣ᕷࠊ⏣⪁⏫ࡢࡼ࠺࡞໭᪥ᮏࡢᗄࡘ࠿ࡢᆅᇦࢆゼၥࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ᫬ࠊ
⚾ࡣ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡀࡸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㧗ࡉ  ࣓࣮ࢺࣝ࡟㐩ࡍࡿ㜵Ἴሐ㸦VHDZDOO㸧ࡢᘓタ࡟ࡼࡿὠἼ⅏ᐖࣜࢫࢡ
㍍ῶࡢྲྀ⤌࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄪ࡭࡚࠸ࡓࠋ⚾ࡢ൉཭ࡣࠊࡑࡢ㜵Ἴሐࡣ㏆ࡃ᪥ᮏ࡛㉳ࡁࡿ࡜ண᝿ࡉࢀࡿὠἼ⅏ᐖ
࡟ഛ࠼ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᘓタࡉࢀࡓ࡜ㄝ᫂ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢண᝿ࡣࠊ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࡟⌧ᐇࡢࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ
㜵Ἴሐࡣࠊ஦๓ࡢண ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ㧗ࡉࡢὠἼ࡟ࡼࡾᔂቯࡋࡓࡶࡢࡀ୍㒊࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ㝣࡬ᢲࡋᐤࡏࡿ
ὠἼࡢໃ࠸ࢆ㍍ῶࡋࡓࠋ

◊✲ᮇ㛫୰ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ኱ᏛࠊᨻᗓࠊᅜẸࡢྛࣞ࣋ࣝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⅏ᐖᩍ⫱࠾ࡼࡧ⅏ᐖࣜࢫࢡ㍍ῶࡢྲྀ⤌࡟
㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ከࡃࢆᏛࡪࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ⚾ࡀ᪥ᮏ࡛Ꮫࡧࠊ⤒㦂ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡢ඲࡚ࡀࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࠊ
≉࡟࢔ࢳ࢙ࡢ⅏ᐖࣜࢫࢡ㍍ῶ࡟㠀ᖖ࡟᭷⏝࡞ࡶࡢࡔࡗࡓࠋ

᪥ᮏ࡜ࡢ༠ຊ

ᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏௨㝆ࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡢ౑⠇ᅋࠊ◊✲⪅ࠊᕷẸ࡞࡝ከࡃࡢ᪥ᮏேࡀ࢔ࢳ࢙ࢆゼࢀࠊ࢔ࢳ࢙ࡢ
᚟ᪧ࣭᚟⯆ࢆどᐹࡋࠊ㆟ㄽࡋࡓࠋᆅ㟈࣭ὠἼ࡛◚ቯࡉࢀࡓᮾ໭ᆅ᪉ࡢ᚟⯆ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ࢔ࢳ࢙ࡢᩍカࡸ
⤒㦂࠿ࡽᏛࡪࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ᶵ఍࡟ࠊᮾ໭ᆅ᪉࡛ྠࡌ⅏ᐖ࡟㐼ࡗࡓᕷẸࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ⚾
ࡣᖖ࡟ㄪᩚࢆᡭఏ࠸ࠊ⚾ࡸ཭ேࡓࡕࡢ⤒㦂ࢆඹ᭷ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟✚ᴟⓗ࡟⾜ືࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣඛ࡟኱ࡁ࡞⅏
ᐖࢆ⤒㦂ࡋࡓᆅᇦࡢ⚾ࡓࡕࡀࠊ᪥ᮏࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡇࡢୡ⏺ࡢ௚ࡢሙᡤ࡛࡛ࡶࠊ≉࡟ᆅ
㟈࣭ὠἼࡢ⅏ᐖࣜࢫࢡ㍍ῶࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᨵၿ࣭ྥୖࡢྲྀ⤌࡟㈉⊩࡛ࡁࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⚾ࡓࡕ࡟
࡜ࡗ࡚㠀ᖖ࡟ព⩏ࡢ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓࠋ

౛࠼ࡤࠊ-,&$ ᮾ໭ᨭᡤࡣ  ᖺࠊ ᖺࠊ 

 ᖺࠊᐑᇛ┴࡜ᒾᡭ┴ࡢ」ᩘࡢᏛᰯࡢᩍဨ࠿

ࡽ࡞ࡿ౑⠇ᅋࢆ࢔ࢳ࢙࡬ὴ㐵ࡋࠊὠἼ࡛⿕⅏ࡋࡓ
ᆅᇦࢆどᐹࡋࠊ࢔ࢳ࢙ᕷẸࠊ≉࡟  ᖺࡢὠἼ 
ࡢ⿕⅏⪅࡛࠶ࡿᩍဨࡸ⏕ᚐࠊᕷẸࡽ࡜ヰࡋྜ࠸ࢆ 
ᣢࡗࡓࠋ-,&$ ᮾ໭ᨭᡤࡢ௰㛫࡜ඹ࡟ࠊ⚾ࡣᙼࡽ

ࡢゼၥࢆᡭఏ࠸ࠊ㐃⤡ࡸࢭࢵࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࢆࡋࡓࠋ㏫
࡟ࠊ ᖺࠊ ᖺࠊ⚾ࡣ࢔ࢳ࢙ࢆゼࢀࡓࡇ࡜ 
ࡢ࠶ࡿᩍဨࡢ࠸ࡿ」ᩘࡢᏛᰯ࡟ᣍ࠿ࢀࠊࡑࡢᏛᰯ 
ࡢᩍဨ࡜⏕ᚐ࡟⚾ࡢ⤒㦂࡜࢔ࢳ࢙ࡢ⅏ᐖ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ఏ࠼ࠊඹ᭷ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ◊✲⪅㐩࡟ࡼࡿ」  ᖺࠊᐑᇛ┴࣭ᒾᡭ┴ࡢᩍဨ㐩ࡀὠἼ⅏ᐖ
ࡢ⤒㦂ࢆᏛࡪࡓࡵ࡟࢔ࢳ࢙ࢆゼࢀࡓ
ᩘࡢ⅏ᐖࣜࢫࢡ㍍ῶάື࡟ࡶ㛵ࢃࡗࡓࠋᙼࡽࡣ࢔
ࢳ࢙ࡢὠἼ⅏ᐖ࡟ࡼࡾ⏕ࡌࡓᙳ㡪ࢆㄪᰝࡋ࡟ゼࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ


  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࠊ஧㝵ಇ༤Ặ࡜ࡑࡢ 
౑⠇ᅋࡀ࢔ࢳ࢙ࢆゼၥࡋࡓࠋ࿴ḷᒣ࡛ὠ 
Ἴ⅏ᐖ࠿ࡽఫẸࢆᩆࡗࡓ℈ཱྀ᲌㝠ࡢⱥ㞝

ⓗ࡞≀ㄒ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊẖᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࢆ
ࠕୡ⏺ὠἼࡢ᪥ࠖ࡟ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺࢔࢖ࢹ࢔ 
ࢆᗈࡵࡿࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⚾ࡣ࢔ࢳ࢙ࡢ௰㛫 
ࡓࡕ࡜ヰࡋྜࡗ࡚ࠊ୍⥴࡟ࠕୡ⏺ὠἼࡢ

᪥ࠖࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿάືࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋ
ࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ࢔ࢳ࢙ࢆྵࡴୡ⏺ࡢ」ᩘࡢ 
ሙᡤ࡛ࠊ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࡟ࠊึࡵ࡚ࠕୡ
 ᖺ  ᭶ࠊἈ⦖࡛ࡢ㧗ᰯ⏕ࢧ࣑ࢵࢺ࡛ࠊ஧㝵ಇ༤
⏺ὠἼࡢ᪥ࠖࢆඹ࡟グᛕࡍࡿ⾜஦ࢆ⾜ࡗ Ặ࡜ࢽࢩẶ
ࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ ᖺ┠ࡢࠕୡ⏺ὠἼࡢ᪥ࠖࡢ
Ἀ⦖࡛ࡢグᛕ⾜஦࡛ࠊึࡢୡ⏺ὠἼ༤≀㤋఍㆟ࠊ ᅇ┠ࡢ㧗ᰯ⏕ࢧ࣑ࢵࢺࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢ᫬ࠊ⚾ࡣ
࢔ࢳ࢙ὠἼ༤≀㤋࡜ὠἼ⅏ᐖᚋࡢ࢔ࢳ࢙ࡢ᚟⯆㐣⛬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ⓨ⾲ࡍࡿᶵ఍ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࡑࡇ࡛෌
ࡧ஧㝵Ặࡸ」ᩘࡢᅜࡢ௰㛫ࡓࡕ࡜ヰࡋྜ࠺ᶵ఍ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋᙼࡽࡶඹ࡟ⱝ࠸ୡ௦ࠊᏛᰯࡢ⏕ᚐࡓࡕࠊ୍
⯡ᕷẸ࡬ࡢ⅏ᐖᑐ⟇ᩍ⫱ࢆᗈࡵࡿࡓࡵ࡟ฟᖍࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡔࠋ⚾ࡣࠊⱝ࠸ேࡓࡕࡀࠊᑗ᮶ࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࢆ⬣
࠿ࡍ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸⅏ᐖ࡟ഛ࠼ࠊ㆙ᡄࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⤯࠼ࡎᮃࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ



࢔ࢳ࢙ࡢࣟࢫࢻࢗࣅ࣮ࢳ࡟࡚ࠊ࢔ࢳ࢙ὠἼ⿕⅏⪅࡜ᑐㄯࡍࡿᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏⿕⅏⪅ࡢࢼ࣐࢝ࣖࡉࢇࠊ
࢔࣋ࡉࢇࠊ࢚ࣜࡉࢇ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸧ࠋ࢔ࢳ࢙ࠊᮾ໭ᆅᇦࡢὠἼ⿕ᐖࡢ⤒㦂࡜Ꮫࡧࢆඹ᭷ࡋࡓࠋ


 
ᮾ໭኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢඹ῭ࡢࡶ࡜ࠊࣂࣥࢲ࢔ࢳ࢙ᕷෆࡢᑠᏛᰯࢆᑐ㇟࡟⅏ᐖࣜࢫࢡ㍍ῶࢡࣛࢫࢆ㛤ദࡋࡓ
㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㸧ࠋ


ᐑᇛ┴ࡢὠἼ⿕⅏ᆅゼၥࡢᵝᏊࠋ௒ᚋ㉳ࡇࡾ࠺ࡿὠἼ࡬ࡢᑐ⟇࡛࠶ࡿ㜵Ἴሐ෌ᘓ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡧࠊ
࢔ࢳ࢙ࡢ⾜ᨻᶵ㛵࡟ඹ᭷ࡋࡓࠋ



᪥ᮏ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡓᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࡛࢘ࡣࠊ࢔ࢳ࢙ࡢὠἼ⿕ᐖ࡜Ꮫࡧࢆඹ᭷ࡋࡓࠋ


ඖ㥔࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ඹ࿴ᅜ᪥ᮏᅜ኱౑ࡢሷᑼᏕ஧㑻Ặ࡜ࡢ෌఍ࠋྠẶࡼࡾࠊ௒ᚋ㉳ࡇࡾ࠺ࡿ⅏ᐖ࡬
ࡢᑐ⟇࡟᪥ᮏࡀᢞ㈨ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᏛࢇࡔࠋ⅏ᐖࢆཷࡅࡸࡍ࠸ᅜ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡶྠᵝ࡟ᢞ㈨ࡍ࡭
ࡁ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ


 ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡜᪥ᮏࡢ༠ຊࢆ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡿ
㐣ཤࠊ⌧ᅾࠊࡑࡋ࡚ᑗ᮶ࡢᒎᮃ
&KDQGUD+DVVDQ
◁㜵ᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ඖࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᡤ㛗㸦 ᖺ㹼 ᖺ㸧

␎Ṕ
࢞ࢪ࣐ࣕࢲ኱ᏛᅵᮌᕤᏛ⛉༞ᴗࠊ࢜ࣛࣥࢲࡢࢹࣝࣇࢺ኱Ꮫᅜ㝿Ỉ⌮⎔ቃᕤᏛಟኈྕ
ྲྀᚓࠋ ᖺ࣓ࣛࣆⅆᒣࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ௻⏬㒊㛛㛗࡟ࠊ ᖺ≉ูጤဨ఍ጤဨ㛗ᑵ
௵ࠋ ᖺ㹼 ᖺⅆᒣ◁㜵ᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨ㒊㛛㛗ࠊ ᖺ㹼 ᖺⅆᒣ
◁㜵ᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦⌧ࠊ◁㜵ᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧๪ᡤ㛗ࠊ ᖺ㹼 ᖺྠࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᡤ
㛗ࠋ ᖺ࡟ࡣ◁㜵ᢏ⾡ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚ -,&$ ࡢ➨୕ᅜ◊ಟ࡟ཧຍࠋ⌧ᅾࡣࠊ◁㜵ᢏ
⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮⤫ᣓᑓ㛛ᢏ⾡⪅ࢆົࡵࠊᅜෆእࡢ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵࡟࠾࠸࡚◁㜵ᢏ⾡ࡢ◊ಟ
ᣦᑟࢆᢸᙜࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ


ࠕⅆᒣ◁㜵ᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᩚഛࠖ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡣ⎔ኴᖹὒⅆᒣᖏ࡟఩⨨ࡋࠊ㝆㞵㔞ࡶከࡃࠊᛴᓧ࡞ᆅᙧࢆ᧦ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ㐣ཤࡼ
ࡾከࡃࡢᅵ◁࣭ⅆᒣ⅏ᐖ࡟ࡳࡲࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ᪥ᮏࡣ  ᖺ௦ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡢὴ㐵ࢆᄏ▮࡟ࠊேᮦ⫱
ᡂࠊ◁㜵᪋タࡢᩚഛࠊ⅏ᐖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲༠ຊ➼ࠊ㛗ᖺ࡟ࢃࡓࡾᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋⅆᒣ◁㜵ᢏ⾡ࢭ
ࣥࢱ࣮㸦⌧ࠊ◁㜵ᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧ࡣࠊ᭱ࡶ㢖ᗘ㧗ࡃᄇⅆࡍࡿⅆᒣࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ࣓ࣛࣆᒣ㯄ࡢࢪࣙࢢ
ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ࡛  ᖺ࡟タ❧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ᪥ᮏࡣࡇࡢᶵ㛵ࡢタ❧࠿ࡽ㐠Ⴀࡲ࡛ཬࡧᢏ⾡⪅ࡢ㣴ᡂࢆᨭ᥼
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

◁㜵ᢏ⾡ࡢ◊✲ࠊ㛤Ⓨࠊ࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓ࡜᪥ᮏࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊࡣࠊ
 ᖺ࡟ึ࡜࡞ࡿ᪥ᮏࡢᑓ㛛ᐙᶓ⏣▱᫛Ặࡢ╔௵࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ጞࡲࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᐇࡣࡑࡢࡎࡗ࡜๓࠿
ࡽࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡓࡕࡀಶேⓗ࡟࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔࡜ࡋ࡚༠ຊࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡜᪥ᮏࡀⅆᒣ
ᅜ࡜࠸࠺ඹ㏻Ⅼࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵࡔࠋ࠿ࡘ࡚୧ᅜࡣ  ே௨ୖࡀ≛≅࡟࡞ࡗࡓ᭱ᝏࡢⅆᒣᄇⅆ࡟ぢ
⯙ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ᅵ▼ὶࡸᆅ⁥ࡾ࡟ࡼࡿ⅏ᐖࡀ㉳ࡇࡿࡓࡧ࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ◁㜵ᑓ㛛ᐙ࡟ᨭ᥼ࢆồࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㠀ຠ⋡ࡔ࡜࢖
ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ഃࡣ⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ≧ἣ࡟࠶ࡗࡓேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡜◁㜵ᢏ
⾡㛤Ⓨࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓᅵ◁⅏ᐖ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢタ❧ࢆᥦ᱌ࡋࡓࠋ ᖺ࡟タ❧ࡉࢀࡓ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ⅆ
ᒣ◁㜵ᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮⌧ࠊ◁㜵ᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡛ࡣࠊྠ᫬࡟ఫẸཧຍ࡟ࡼࡿᅵ◁⅏ᐖᑐ⟇࡜ࡋ࡚ఫẸࡢ
ᙺ๭ᙉ໬࡟ࡶຊࢆධࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡣࠊⅆᒣᄇⅆࠊⅆᒣἾὶࠊᅵ▼ὶࠊᅵ◁ᔂࢀࠊ㕲◙Ỉࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᅵ◁⅏ᐖࡢၥ㢟࡟ᖖ࡟
ᝎࡲࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡝ࡇࢁ࠿ࠊ୙ẟࡢᆅ࡜ࡋ࡚▱ࡽࢀࠊࡓࡧࡓࡧᖸࡤࡘ࡟ࡶくࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢪࣙࢡࢪ
ࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ≉ูᕞࢢࢾ࣭ࣥ࢟ࢻࢗࣝ┴࡛ࡉ࠼ࡶࡀࠊ ᖺᮎ࡟῝้࡞ὥỈ⅏ᐖ࡟ぢ⯙ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

◁㜵࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲㛤Ⓨ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ◁㜵ᑓ㛛ᐙࡢᨭ᥼ࢆᮍࡔᚲせ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔
࡜᪥ᮏࡢ㛵ಀࡣࠊ༢࡞ࡿ཭ዲᅜ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㛵ಀ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ஫ᜨ㛵ಀ࡟࠶ࡿ┿ࡢ཭㑥࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᫂ࡿ࠸୰ࢆ
୍ே࡛Ṍࡴࡼࡾࡶ㜌ࡢ୰ࢆ཭࡜Ṍࢇࡔ᪉ࡀⰋ࠸࡜ゝࢃࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡣ┿ࡢ┕཭࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
⅏ᐖࡢ࡞࠸ᖾ⚟࡞᫬ࡼࡾࡶࠊࡴࡋࢁᅵ◁⅏ᐖ࡟ࡼࡿၥ㢟࡟┤㠃ࡋࡓ㝿࡟ᛮ࠸ࡸࡾࢆ♧ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࠋࡇ


ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡣ⅏ᐖࡀ㢖Ⓨࡋࠊᅵ◁⅏ᐖࡢ༴㝤ࡀ㧗࠸ᆅᇦ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶຬẼࢆࡶࡗ࡚άືࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋᆅᇦࡢேࠎࢆ᝿࠺ࡺ࠼࡟ࠊάືࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓࡑࡢᏊ࡝ࡶࡓࡕࡶ࠸࡜࠾ࡋࡃᛮ࠺ࠋ
ࡓ࡜࠼ࠊ⅏ᐖࡢ༴㝤ࡀከࡃᩍ⫱タഛࡶ㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᆅ᪉࡟ఫࢇ࡛࠸ࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊᏊ࡝ࡶࡓࡕ࡟ࡣᑗ᮶
ࡢᕼᮃ࡜ክࡀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ

᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࡜ࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊࡀ⤊஢ࡋࡓ㝿ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓࡣබົဨࡢ᥇⏝ᢚไᨻ⟇ࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵࠊ
ࡢࡕ࡟᪂ࡓ࡞ၥ㢟ࡀ㉳ࡁࡓࠋ༠ຊࡢ⤊஢࠿ࡽ⌧ᅾࡲ࡛࡟◁㜵ᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡛◊ಟࢆཷࡅࡓබົဨࡢ
㸣ࡀ㏥⫋ࡋࠊ௒ࡸ◁㜵ᢏ⾡ࢆࡁࡕࢇ࡜⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࡣᣦ࡛ᩘ࠼ࡽࢀࡿ࡯࡝ࡋ࠿࠸࡞࠸ࠋ
୍᪉ࠊᅵ◁⅏ᐖࡣ඲ᅜࡢࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ᆅᇦ࡛㉳ࡇࡾ⥆ࡅ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㎿㏿࡛ⓗ☜࡞㆙ᡄ࡜ᑐᛂࡀᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

᪥ᮏࡢ◁㜵ᑓ㛛ᐙ࠿ࡽᩍࢃࡗࡓ◁㜵ᢏ⾡࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑ࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࠊ◁㜵ᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡛ࡣ◁㜵ࢲ࣒ࡸࠊ
㏱㐣ᆺ◁㜵ሖሐࠊ◁㜵ࢲ࣒㛵㐃᪋タ⩌➼࡟ಀࡿᛂ⏝◊✲ࢆヨࡳ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⚾ࡓࡕ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊ࠶ࡿ◊✲ࡢ
ኻᩋࡣࠊࡉࡽ࡟Ⰻ࠸◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࡢᩍカ࡟࡞ࡿࠋኻᩋࡣᡂຌࡢ཯ᑐ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᮏ㉁ⓗ࡟ࡣᡂຌࡢ୍
㒊࡛࠶ࡾࠊᡂຌࡣኻᩋ࡟ḟࡄኻᩋ࡛ࡶពḧࢆኻ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡢ࡞࠸㜚࠸࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ᑗ᮶ࠊ◁㜵ᢏ⾡ศ㔝ࡢ◊✲㛤Ⓨࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆぢ┤ࡍᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋࡼࡾ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᐇ᝟࡟࠶
ࡗࡓࠊࡼࡾᐇ㝿ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࡜ࡢ◁㜵࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢศ㔝
ࡢ༠ຊࢆ෌㛤ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ◁㜵ᢏ⾡ࡣࡶ࡜ࡶ࡜᪥ᮏࡢࡶࡢ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡜ࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊࡢ
෌㛤࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ㐣኱࡞ᮇᚅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ

◁㜵ᢏ⾡ศ㔝ࡢ㧗࠸ᑓ㛛ᛶ࡜ඃࢀࡓே᱁ࢆᣢࡘ᪥ᮏேᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊࡢ෌㛤࡛ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟ᑐࡋ
࡚⚾ࡓࡕࡶྠࡌࡇ࡜ࢆࡍࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽࡇࡢୡ࡛┿ࡢ཭᝟࡟຾ࡿࡶࡢࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࡽࡔࠋ

ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ◁㜵ᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟࠾ࡅࡿᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࡸ◊ಟࡣࠊᛴὶᆅᖏࡸୣ㝠ᩳ㠃ࡢ◁㜵࡟↔Ⅼࢆ࠶࡚
ࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࠊᾏᓊᆅᖏࡢ◁㜵ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟㐜ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

࠸ࡘࡢ᪥࠿ࠊ᪩ᮇ㆙ᡄࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆྵࡴᛴὶᆅᖏࡸୣ㝠ᩳ㠃ࠊᾏᓊἢ࠸ࡢ◁㜵ᵓ㐀≀ࡢᐇ౛ࡀࡳࡽࢀ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮃࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ୍ࡘࡢᐇ౛ࡣ  ᅇࡢヰࡸຓゝ࡟຾ࡿࠋ◁㜵ᒎ♧ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡸ◁㜵ᕤ஦ࡢᑠᆺ
ᶍᆺࡢᵓ᝿ࡶ᳨ウ࡟್ࡍࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ


 ࣓ࣛࣆⅆᒣ◁㜵஦ᴗࡢ࠶ࡺࡳ
Ỉ㔝┤ே
ඵ༓௦࢚ࣥࢪࢽࣖࣜࣥࢢᰴᘧ఍♫

␎Ṕ
 ᖺி㒔኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊༞ᴗࠊ ᖺྠ኱Ꮫ㝔㎰Ꮫ◊✲⛉ಟኈㄢ⛬ಟ஢ࠋྠᖺࠊඵ
༓௦࢚ࣥࢪࢽࣖࣜࣥࢢᰴᘧ఍♫࡟ධ⫋ࠋ௨㝆ࠊ ᖺࡼࡾᅜ㝿஦ᴗ㒊ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ
సᴗᡤ໅ົࠊྠ୺௵ࠊỈ㈨※࣭㜵⅏ㄢ୺ᖿ➼ࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ⌧ᅾࡲ࡛Ỉ㈨※࣭
㜵⅏ㄢ㛗ࠋ ᖺࣉࣟࢦᕝὶᇦ࣓ࣛࣆⅆᒣ⥭ᛴ㜵⅏஦ᴗࡸ  ᖺࣂ࢚࣡࢝ࣛࣥ
⥭ᛴ㜵⅏஦ᴗ➼ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ㜵⅏ศ㔝ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࠊㄪᰝ࣭ィ⏬࣭タィཬࡧࣉࣟ
ࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⟶⌮ࢆᨭ᥼ࠋ

ࠕⅆᒣ◁㜵஦ᴗࠖ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢⅆᒣ◁㜵ศ㔝࡛ࡢ᪥ᮏࡢ༠ຊࡢṔྐࡣྂ࠸ࠋ ᖺࡢ࣓ࣛࣆⅆᒣࡢᄇⅆࢆཷࡅࠊ
 ᖺࡢᑓ㛛ᐙὴ㐵ࡢ㛤ጞ௨㝆ࠊⅆᒣ◁㜵ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢタ❧ࡸேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡞࡝ᗈ⠊࡞ᢏ⾡༠ຊࢆᐇ
᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᄇⅆ㢖ᗘࡀ㧗࠸࣓ࣛࣆᒣ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⟇ᐃࡉࢀࡓⅆᒣ◁㜵ィ⏬࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ ᗘࡢ
᭷ൾ㈨㔠༠ຊࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚◁㜵᪋タࡢᩚഛࢆᨭ࠼ࡓࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓ࡟ࡼࡿ㈇ᢸศࡶྜࢃࡏࡿ࡜ࠊ
ࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡟⣙  ᇶࡢ◁㜵ࢲ࣒ࡀᘓタࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ


㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ࡟

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡣࠊ ࡢάⅆᒣ㸦ୡ⏺ࡢ 㸣┦ᙜ㸧 

ࢆࡶࡘୡ⏺࡛ࡶ᭷ᩘࡢⅆᒣᅜ࡛ࡍࠋᅜࡢᨻ἞࣭⤒῭ࡢ
୰ᚰᆅ࡛࠶ࡿࢪࣕ࣡ᓥ࡟ࡣ  ࢆ㉸࠼ࡿάⅆᒣࡀ࠶ࡾ
ࡲࡍࡀࠊྂ᮶ࡼࡾࢪࣕ࣡ࡢேࠎࡣ⫧Ỻ࡞ᅵተ࡜㇏ᐩ࡞
Ỉࡢᜠᜨࢆཷࡅࡿⅆᒣ࿘㎶࡟⏕άࢆႠࢇ࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ

ࢪࣕ࣡ᓥ୰ኸ㒊ࡢ୰㒊ࢪࣕ࣡ᕞ࡜ࢪࣙࢢࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ
≉ูᕞࡢቃ⏺࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿ࣓ࣛࣆⅆᒣ㸦ᶆ㧗 P㸧
ࡣࠊᖺ㛫࡟ 㹼 ᅇࡢ㢖ᗘ࡛ᄇⅆࡍࡿࠊୡ⏺࡛᭱ࡶ
άືⓗ࡞ⅆᒣࡢ୍ࡘ࡛ࡍࠋ୺࡞ᄇⅆࡢᙧែࡣᡂ㛗୰ࡢ
⁐ᒾࢻ࣮࣒ࡢ୍㒊ࡀ୙Ᏻᐃ࡟࡞ࡾࠊᔂࢀࡿ࡜ࡁ◚○ࡋ
࡚ᒣࡢᩳ㠃ࢆ୍᪉ྥ࡟ୗࡾ㝆ࡾ࡚ⅆ○ὶ࡜࡞ࡿࡶࡢ࡛
࣓ࣛࣆᆺ࡜࠸࠸ࡲࡍࠋᖺᖹᡂ  ᖺ ᭶࡟㞼௝ᬑ
㈼ᓅ࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡋࠊ ྡࡢ≛≅⪅ࢆฟࡋࡓⅆ○ὶࡢ኱㒊ศ
ᄇ↮୰ࢆక࠺኱つᶍᄇⅆ
ࡣ࣓ࣛࣆᆺ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ 67& ᧜ᙳ
ᒣ㡬࠿ࡽ⣙ NPࡢ఩⨨࡟ࡣࠊ⾜ᨻࠊ⤒῭ࡢ୰ᚰᆅ
࡛࠶ࡿࢪࣙࢢࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱᕷࡸࠊୡ⏺㑇⏘࡟ࡶⓏ㘓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࣎ࣟࣈࢻ࣮ࢗࣝᑎ㝔ཬࡧࣉࣛࣥࣂ
ࢼࣥ㑇㊧ࠊ௚࡟ࡶ௖ᩍ࣭ࣄࣥࢬ࣮ᩍࡢ㑇㊧ࡀᩘከࡃ࠶ࡾࠊ୍ᖏࡣ┠ࢆぢᙇࡿ⮬↛ࡢ⨾ࡋࡉ࠿ࡽ
ᖺ㛫  ୓௨ୖࡶࡢேࠎࡀゼࢀࡿୡ⏺ⓗ࡟ࡶྡ㧗࠸ほගᆅ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ


㸰㸬࣓ࣛࣆⅆᒣ◁㜵஦ᴗࡢ⤒⦋ 㹼࣐ࣝࢳࢫ࣮࣒࢟࡟ࡼࡿ⥲ྜⓗ࡞༠ຊ㹼

ᒣ㯄ᆅᇦࡣࠊ㇏ᐩ࡞ᆅୗỈ࡟ᜨࡲࢀࡓ⪔సᆅ࡜㞟ⴠࡀᗈࡀࡿ୍᪉ࠊⅆ○ὶࡸᄇⅆᚋࡢᅵ▼ὶ
ࡢ⬣ጾ࡟ࡉࡽࡉࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜ㸦௨ୗࠊࠕ࢖ᅜࠖ㸧ᨻᗓࡣࠊ࣓ࣛࣆⅆᒣ࿘㎶
ᆅᇦࡀ⾜ᨻ࣭⤒῭࣭ᩥ໬࣭ṔྐࡢほⅬ࠿ࡽ≉࡟㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᖺᄇⅆࡢ኱⅏ᐖࢆዎ
ᶵ࡜ࡋ࡚࣓ࣛࣆⅆᒣ◁㜵ᕤ஦஦ົᡤࢆタ⨨ࡋࠊⅆᒣ⅏ᐖᑐ⟇ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ㧗
࠸◁㜵ᢏ⾡࡟╔┠ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࡟ᑐࡋ◁㜵ᢏ⾡⪅ࡢὴ㐵ࢆせㄳࠊࡇࢀࢆཷࡅ࡚ ᖺ࠿ࡽᨾ
ᶓ⏣ᑓ㛛ᐙࡀ࣓ࣛࣆⅆᒣ࿘㎶ࡢἙᕝࢆ୰ᚰ࡟◁㜵ᢏ⾡ᣦᑟࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᮏ᱁ⓗ࡞◁
㜵ᢏ⾡᥼ຓࡢጞࡲࡾ࡛ࡍࠋ ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓ࣓ࣛࣆⅆᒣ㜵⅏ᇶᮏィ⏬⟇
ᐃㄪᰝ㸦-,&$ ࡟ࡼࡿ㛤Ⓨㄪᰝ㸧ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ◁㜵㛵ಀᢏ⾡⪅ࡢຊࢆ㞟⣙ࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ
ᚋࠊ࢖ᅜࡢ」ᩘᆅᇦ࡛◁㜵஦ᴗࢆྠ᫬࡟㐍ࡵࡿ࡟ࡣ⌧ᆅᢏ⾡⪅ࡢ⫱ᡂࡀ୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ
ⅆᒣ◁㜵ᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦967&㸧ࡀ ᖺ࡟タ❧ࡉࢀࠊⅆᒣᆅᇦࡢ◁㜵࡟㛵ࡍࡿᢏ⾡⪅⫱ᡂࡢ
ࡓࡵࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸦௨ୗࠊ
ࠕᢏࣉࣟࠖ
㸧ࡀ㛤ጞࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ967&ࡣࠊᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࡢࢫࢥ
࣮ࣉࢆ㠀ⅆᒣᆅᇦࡲ࡛ᣑ኱ࡋࡓ➨ᮇࡢᢏࣉࣟࢆዎᶵ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᖺ࡟◁㜵ᢏ⾡ࢭࣥࢱ࣮
㸦67&㸧࡬࡜ᨵ⛠ࡉࢀࠊ◁㜵ᢏ⾡ࡢேᮦ⫱ᡂࡢሙ࡜ࡋ࡚ㄪᰝࠊᩍ⫱ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓάືࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁ
ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ◁㜵࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⌮ゎࡢ῝໬࡜࢖ᅜࡢᆅ᪉ศᶒࡢὶࢀࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊேᮦ⫱ᡂࡢᑐ㇟
ࢆᆅ᪉ᨻᗓࡢ⾜ᨻᢸᙜ⪅ࡸఫẸࡲ࡛ᣑ኱ࡋࡓⅆᒣᆅᇦ⥲ྜ㜵⅏㸦,6'0㸧ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀࠊ
ᖺ࠿ࡽ ᖺ㛫࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ୍᪉࡛ࠊࡇࡢ◁㜵ᇶᮏィ⏬ࢆᇶ࡟ࠊ⌧⾜ࡢࡶࡢ
ࡶྵࡵୗグࡢ  ᮇ࡟ࢃࡓࡿ෇೉Ḱ஦ᴗࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࠊᘢ♫ࡣࡇࡢ඲࡚ࡢ஦ᴗ࡟ࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ࡜
ࡋ࡚ᦠࢃࡗ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࠊᵝࠎ࡞᥼ຓࢫ࣮࣒࢟ࢆ᭷ᶵⓗ࡟㐃ᦠࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊⅆᒣ⅏
ᐖࡢ㍍ῶ࡟኱ࡁ࡞ᡂᯝࢆᣲࡆ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ
¾ ࣓ࣛࣆⅆᒣ◁㜵஦ᴗ㸦 ᖺ ᖺ㸧
¾ ࣓ࣛࣆⅆᒣ࣭ࢫ࣓ࣝⅆᒣ㜵⅏஦ᴗ㸦 ᖺ ᖺ㸧
¾ ࣉࣟࢦὶᇦ࣭࣓ࣛࣆⅆᒣ⥭ᛴ㜵⅏஦ᴗ㸦 ᖺ ᖺ㸧
¾ ࣓ࣛࣆⅆᒣཬࡧࣉࣟࢦᕝୗὶᆅᇦ⥭ᛴ㜵⅏஦ᴗ㸦➨  ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ㸧
㸦 ᖺ ᖺணᐃ㸧

࣓ࣛࣆⅆᒣᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◁㜵஦ᴗ


 㸱㸬᪥ᮏࡢ࢖ࣥࣇࣛᢏ⾡ࠊࢯࣇࢺᑐ⟇ᢏ⾡ࡢ㍺ฟ

ࡇࢀࡽࡢ஦ᴗࡢ୰࡛ࠊᡃࠎࡣ㗰〇ࢲࣈࣝ࢘
࢛࣮ࣝࢲ࣒ࡸ࣮࢜ࣉࣥࢱ࢖ࣉࢲ࣒ࠊ◁㜵ࢯ࢖
ࣝࢭ࣓ࣥࢺࠊ᭱᪂ࡢゎᯒᢏ⾡࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ㜵⅏ᇶ
ᮏィ⏬ࡢぢ┤ࡋ➼ࠊࡑࡢ᫬௦ࡢᮏ㑥ᢏ⾡ࢆ࠸

ࡕ᪩ࡃ㐺⏝ࡋࠊᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ

ࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛ࠊ◁㜵ࢲ࣒ࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓἙᕝᶓ᩿㐨
㊰ࠊ℺₅᪋タࡢ௜ᖏ➼ࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝஦
౛ࡢ࡞࠸᪉ᘧࡶ᥇⏝ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ᪋タᩚഛࢆ⾜ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ㜵⅏࡟ᑐࡍࡿୡ⏺ⓗ࡞₻
ᅵ▼ὶࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ㗰〇
ὶ࡜᫬௦࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⛣ࡾኚࢃࡗ࡚ࡁࡓᆅᇦࡢࢽ ࢲࣈ࢛࣮ࣝ࢘ࣝࢲ࣒
࣮ࢬࡶ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊண㆙ሗ࣭㑊㞴ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᩚഛࡸ
㑊㞴カ⦎࣭㜵⅏ᩍ⫱ࠊ㜵⅏ࢆ㏻ࡌࡓᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨ➼ࠊࣁ࣮ࢻ࣭ࢯࣇࢺ୍య࡜࡞ࡗࡓᑐ⟇ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚ࡁ
ࡲࡋࡓࠋ

㸲㸬ඹ࡟Ꮫࡪ

஦ᴗࡀ㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓ  ᖺ௦࡟ࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟ࡣ◁㜵ᢏ⾡ࢆࡶࡗࡓ࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࡀ༑ศ࡛ࡣ

࡞ࡃࠊ⤒㦂ࡢὸ࠸ᕤ஦஦ົᡤ⫋ဨ࡜㐃᪥ኪࢆᚭࡋ࡚ඹ࡟సᴗࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ஦ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓ୍᪉࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏ
࡛ࡣ⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡞ᄇⅆ࿘ᮇ࡜つᶍࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡣࡑࢀࡲ࡛᪥ᮏ࡛ࡶᢏ⾡ⓗ⤒㦂ࡢ࡞࠿ࡗࡓⅆ
○ὶ⅏ᐖ࡬ࡢᑐᛂ࠿ࡽࠊ᪥ᮏࡢタィᇶ‽ࡀ඲ࡃ࡜࠸ࡗ࡚࠸࠸࡯࡝ᙜ࡚ࡣࡲࡽ࡞࠸஦ࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡋ
ࡓࠋᡃࠎ᪥ᮏேᢏ⾡⪅ࡶᡞᝨ࠸ࠊᝎࡴࡇ࡜ࡶከ࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊᙼࡽ࡜ඹ࡟⪃࠼ࠊࡦ࡜ࡘࡎࡘ
⟅࠼ࢆ᥈ࡾฟࡍࡇ࡜࡛஦ᴗࢆ⠏ࡁୖࡆ࡚ࡁࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡑࡢⅬ࡛ࠊࡇࡢ஦ᴗࡣᚑ᮶ࡢᢏ⾡⛣㌿ᆺ
2'$ ஦ᴗ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊඹ࡟ᮍ▱ࡢᢏ⾡ⓗ㞴ၥ࡟❧ࡕྥ࠿࠺ඹྠ◊✲ࡢᐇ㊶ࡢሙ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࢃࡅ࡛
ࡍࠋ

ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡇ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓ㈗㔜࡞⮫ᗋᢏ⾡ࡣࠊ㏫㍺ධࡉࢀࡿᙧ࡛᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿⅆ○ὶᑐ⟇ཬࡧ
ⅆᒣἾὶᑐ⟇࡞࡝࡟཯ᫎࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊୗグࡢᣦ㔪ࠊ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥ➼ࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ࣓ࣛ
ࣆⅆᒣ㜵⅏஦ᴗࢆ஦౛࡜ࡋ࡚ཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊ㞼௝࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢧࣥࢻ࣏ࢣࢵࢺࠊᑟὶሐࠊ
኱ᬯῺ◁㜵ሖሐࠊ௜᭰ὶ㊰➼ࡢⅆᒣ◁㜵ィ⏬࣭᪋タᩚഛᡭἲࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿⅆᒣᑐ
⟇ࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋࡓ஦౛࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡲࡍࠋ

¾ ⅆᒣ◁㜵ィ⏬⟇ᐃᣦ㔪㸦᱌㸧㸦 ᖺ  ᭶㸧
¾ ⅆᒣ⅏ᐖண᝿༊ᇦᅗసᡂᣦ㔪㸦᱌㸧㸦 ᖺ  ᭶㸧
¾ ⥭ᛴㄪᰝᐇ᪋࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ㸦ⅆᒣ⅊➼ࡢሁ✚࡟㉳ᅉࡋࡓᅵ▼ὶᑐ⟇⦅㸧㸦 ᖺ  ᭶㸧








㸳㸬⅏ᐖࢆ஌ࡾ㉺࠼ࠊࡲࡓ⅏ᐖ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟

๓㏙ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ࣓ࣛࣆⅆᒣࡢᄇⅆ࿘ᮇࡣᑠつᶍ࡞ࡶࡢ
ࡶྵࡵࡿ࡜ࠊ㹼 ᖺ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ஦ᴗᐇ᪋୰ࡶᄇⅆ⅏
ᐖ࡟㐼㐝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㢖⦾࡟࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ୰࡛ࡶࠊᖺ
᭶࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓᄇⅆࡣࠊࡑࢀࡲ࡛࿘ᮇⓗ࡟⧞ࡾ㏉ࡉࢀ࡚
ࡁࡓᄇⅆࡢつᶍࢆࡣࡿ࠿࡟ୖᅇࡿ኱つᶍ࡞ࡶࡢ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ
ᄇⅆࡢᙧែࡣࠊ⁐ᒾࢻ࣮࣒ࡢᙧᡂ࣭ᔂቯࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ࡞ࡀ
ࡽⅆ○ὶࢆὶୗࡉࡏࡿࠕ࣓ࣛࣆᆺ࡛ࠖࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᄇ↮ᰕࢆ 
క࠺⇿Ⓨⓗᄇⅆ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㐣ཤ ᖺ㛫࡛᭱኱つᶍࡢࡶࡢ
࡛ࡍࠋ࡞࠿࡛ࡶ ᭶ ᪥࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓ᭱኱つᶍࡢⅆ○ὶ
ࡣࠊᒣ㡬࠿ࡽ༡ഃࡢࢤࣥࢻ࣮ࣝᕝ࡟ἢࡗ࡚ NPᆅⅬࡲ࡛
฿㐩ࡋࠊྡࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ≛≅⪅ࢆฟࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓ㢖Ⓨ
ࡍࡿⅆ○ὶ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚኱㔞ࡢ㝆ୗⅆ○≀ࡀ࣓ࣛࣆⅆᒣࡢ༡
すᩳ㠃࡟ሁ✚ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
࣓ࣛࣆⅆᒣ࡜ࢤࣥࢻ࣮ࣝᕝ࡟ሁ✚
ᄇⅆ㛤ጞᚋࡢ㞵ᮇ࡟ࡣࠊ࣓ࣛࣆᒣ㯄ࡢ୺せ Ἑᕝ඲࡚
ࡋࡓⅆ○ὶሁ✚≀
࡛ᅵ▼ὶࡀ㧗࠸㢖ᗘ࡛Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊᅵ▼ὶࡢỏ℃࡟
ࡼࡿ⅏ᐖࡀⓎ⏕ࡋࡓࡢࡣ Ἑᕝࡢࡳ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⣙ ᇶࡢ◁㜵᪋タࡣᅵ▼ὶ⅏ᐖࢆ᭱ᑠ㝈࡟㣗࠸
Ṇࡵࡲࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛㢖Ⓨࡍࡿᅵ▼ὶ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ ᇶࡢ◁㜵᪋タࡀᦆയࢆཷࡅࡲࡋ
ࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᙜ᫬ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ➨  ᮇ෇೉Ḱ஦ᴗࢥࣥࢧࣝࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ 
ᇶࡢ᪋タ᚟ᪧࡢタィࢆ⾜࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ㝿ࡢタィ᪉㔪࡟ೌࡗ࡚ࠊ࢖ᅜᨻᗓ⊂⮬ண⟬࡛⿕⅏┤ᚋ
࠿ࡽ᚟ᪧᕤ஦࡟╔ᡭࡋࠊᖺࡲ࡛࡟࡯ࡰ᏶஢ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡉࡽ࡟ ᖺࡼࡾࠊ኱つᶍⅆ○
ὶ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᅵ▼ὶࡢࣜࢫࢡࡀ㧗ࡲࡗࡓࢤࣥࢻ࣮ࣝᕝࡢࢧࣥࢻ࣏ࢣࢵࢺࡢᨵಟᕤ஦ࠊࣉࢸ࢕ᕝࡢ
᭤ὶ㒊ࢆゎᾘࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢἙ㐨ᨵಟཬࡧ ᖺᄇⅆ࡟㉳ᅉࡍࡿᆅᙧኚ໬ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓ◁㜵ᇶᮏィ
⏬ࡢᨵᐃసᴗࡀࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞෇೉Ḱ஦ᴗ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

୍᪉࡛ࠊ࢖ᅜබඹ஦ᴗ┬࡛ࡣࠊ⫋ဨࡢ᪂つ᥇⏝ࢆᡭ᥍࠼ࡓ᫬ᮇࡀ࠶ࡗࡓᙳ㡪࡛ࠊ㐣ཤࡢᢏࣉ
ࣟ➼࡟ࡼࡗ࡚༑ศ࡞◁㜵ࡢ▱㆑ࢆ㌟࡟╔ࡅࡓࢩࢽ࢔ᒙ࡜ࠊ◁㜵࡟㛵ࡍࡿᩍ⫱ࢆ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ཷࡅࡿ
ᶵ఍ࡀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓⱝᖺᒙ࡜ࡢ㛫࡟ୡ௦㛫ࡢࢠࣕࢵࣉࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࣀ࢘ࣁ࢘ࡢⱝᖺᒙ࡬ࡢ⥅ᢎࡀ
኱ࡁ࡞ㄢ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓ㏆ᖺࠊ㠀ⅆᒣᆅᇦࡢᩳ㠃ᔂቯ➼࡟㉳ᅉࡍࡿᅵ◁⅏ᐖࡶ♫఍ⓗ
࡟ὀ┠ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⥅⥆ⓗ࡞ேᮦ⫱ᡂࡢᚲせᛶࡣࡉࡽ࡟㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡲ
ࡓࠊ㠀ⅆᒣᆅᇦ࡬࡜◁㜵஦ᴗࡀᣑ኱ࡍࡿࡢ࡟ྜࢃࡏ࡚ࠊ㗰〇◁㜵ᵓ㐀≀ࡢᑟධࡸࠊᬒほᑐ⟇࡟
㛵ࡍࡿᢏ⾡༠ຊࡶᚲせ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡲࡍࠋ

㸴㸬࠾ࢃࡾ࡟

ᡃࠎࡣࠊ ᖺ௦࠿ࡽ  ᖺ௨ୖ࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚஦ᴗ࡟ᦠࢃࡾࠊᆅᇦࡢᡂ㛗ࢆぢࡘࡵ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ

ࡇࡢᡂ㛗࡟ᐤ୚ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ࡜⮬㈇ࡍࡿ཯㠃ࠊඛ࡟㏙࡭ࡓ᪥ᮏ࡬ࡢᢏ⾡ࡢࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࠊࡉࡽ࡟
ゝ࠼ࡤᡃࠎ⮬㌟ࡶ஦ᴗࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᢏ⾡ࢆ◊㛑ࠊఏᢎࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࠊࡑࡢ஦࡬ࡢឤㅰࢆ⬚࡟ᢪࡁ
࡞ࡀࡽࠊ௒ࡶ஦ᴗ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡍࠋ


 ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᐙ␆ேᕤᤵ⢭ᢏ⾡ࡢⓎᒎ࡜
᪥ᮏࡢ༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡿឤືࡢ≀ㄒ
(QQLHN+HUZLMDQWL
ࢩࣥࢦࢧࣜᐙ␆ேᕤᤵ⢭ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᡤ㛗

␎Ṕ
 ᖺࢩࣥࢦࢧࣜᐙ␆ேᕤᤵ⢭ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ධ⫋ࠋ ᖺ⢭ᾮಖ⟶ㄢ㛗࡜ࡋ࡚⟶⌮
⫋࡟ᑵ௵ࠋ ᖺࡼࡾ⌧⫋ࠋ ᖺ࠾ࡼࡧ  ᖺࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᐙ␆ᨵⰋࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟
࠾ࡅࡿᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢࣇ࢙࣮ࣟࢩࢵࣉ࡟ཧຍࠋ༡༡༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡿ◊ಟ࡛
 ᖺ⌧ᅾࡶࠊ-,&$ ࡜ࡢ༠ຊࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࠕᐙ␆ேᕤᤵ⢭ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᙉ໬ࠖ
ࢩࣥࢦࢧࣜᐙ␆ேᕤᤵ⢭ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣࠊ ᖺ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠕᐙ␆ேᕤᤵ
⢭ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᙉ໬ィ⏬ࠖ௨㝆ࠊࡑࡢᚋࡢࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉཬࡧ࢔ࣇࢱ࣮ࢣ࢔ࡲ࡛ࠊᐇ࡟  ᖺ௨ୖ
ࡢ㛗ᮇ࡟ࢃࡓࡾᢏ⾡༠ຊࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓ᪋タ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊᙜࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡛ࡣࠊ➨୕ᅜ◊ಟ࡛࠶
ࡿࠕ࢔ࢭ࢔ࣥ㓗㎰ᢏ⾡➨୕ᅜ◊ಟࠖࡸࠕᐙ␆ேᕤᤵ⢭ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ$6($1 ㅖᅜࡸ࢔
ࣇࣜ࢝࠿ࡽࡢ◊ಟ⏕ࡢཷࡅධࢀࠊࡉࡽ࡟㏆ᖺ࡛ࡣ༡༡༠ຊࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡲ࡛࡟⮳ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽ⛣
㌿ࡉࢀࡓ▱㆑ࠊᢏ⾡ࢆ㛤Ⓨ㏵ୖᅜ࡜ඹ᭷ࡍࡿ඲ᅜ࡛ࡶ᭷ᩘࡢᐙ␆ேᕤᤵ⢭ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ࢩࣥࢦࢧࣜᐙ␆ேᕤᤵ⢭ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡢ᪥ᮏࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊࡢព⩏

ࠕ┦஫ࡢಙ㢗࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓㄔᐇ࡞༠ຊࡣࠊ኱ࡁ࡞ᡂᯝࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍࠖࠋࡇࢀࡇࡑࠊ-,&$ ࢆ㏻ࡌࡓ᪥
ᮏ࡜ࡢ༠ຊ࡛ࠊᐇឤࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௒࠿ࡽ  ᖺ๓ࡢ  ᖺࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡢ⤌⧊ࡣࠊ$7$ ࡜࿧
ࡤࢀࡓᐙ␆ேᕤᤵ⢭ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᙉ໬ィ⏬࡛ -,&$ ࡜ࡢ༠ຊࢆጞࡵࡓࠋࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣ  ᖺ࡟
⤊஢ࡋࡓࡀࠊࡇࡢ༠ຊ࡟ᦠࢃࢀ࡚㠀ᖖ࡟ᖾ㐠࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡶࠊࡇࡢ༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡾ෾⤖⢭Ꮚࡢ
ฎ⌮ࠊᚋ௦᳨ᐃ࡞࡝⫱✀ࡸ⦾Ṫ࡟ಀࡿᑓ㛛ᢏ⾡࡛኱ࡁ࡞㣕㌍ࢆ࡜ࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡓࡵࡔࠋᙜ᫬ࠊ
ࢩࣥࢦࢧࣜࡣࠊタ❧ࡉࢀࡓࡤ࠿ࡾࡢᐙ␆ேᕤᤵ⢭ࢫࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡔࡗࡓࡀࠊᮏ༠ຊࡢ࠾࠿ࡆ࡛ࠊ௒
ࡸ࢔ࢪ࢔ࠊኴᖹὒࠊ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝࡜࠸ࡗࡓᾏእ࡛ࡶࠊࡲࡓᅜෆ࡛ࡶྡ㧗࠸ᐙ␆ேᕤᤵ⢭ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡜࡞
ࡗࡓࠋ

⚾ࡀࡇࡢ┠࡛ぢᒆࡅࡓࡢࡣࠊ༢࡟௒᪥ࡢᡂຌࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋࡓᢏ⾡ࡢ㣕㌍ⓗ࡞Ⓨᒎ࡟ࡼࡿኚ໬ࡔࡅ
࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡀὴ㐵ࡋࡓᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ࡢ඗ᘵࡢࡼ࠺࡞῝࠸஺ὶࡸᙼࡽࡢ௙஦࡟ᑐࡍࡿጼໃࡣࠊ
⚾ࡓࡕࡢ௙஦ࡪࡾࢆࡶኚ࠼࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋ᪥ᮏࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡀᡃࠎ࡟♧ࡋࡓ໅ຮࡉࡣࠊ⚾ࡓࡕ⫋ဨࡢ⪃࠼
᪉ࢆ኱ࡁࡃኚ࠼ࡓࠋ≉࡟ᙜ᫬ࡢⱝ࠸ࢫࢱࢵࣇ㐩ࡢ௙஦࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⇕ᚰࡉࡣࠊ⤌⧊ࡢ኱ࡁ࡞ཎືຊ࡜
࡞ࡗࡓࠋᮏ༠ຊ࡛ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡢ◊ಟࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚▱㆑࣭ᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࢆཷࡅࡿ࢝࢘ࣥࢱ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢺ࡜࡞ࡿⱝ
ᡭࢫࢱࢵࣇࡢ㑅⪃ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊᙼࡽࡀࡑࡢᚋࠊࢩࣥࢦࢧࣜᐙ␆ேᕤᤵ⢭ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿ኱㯮ᰕ࡜
࡞ࡗࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࠊࡑࡢෆࡢᩘྡࡣࠊ㎰ᴗ┬␆⏘ᐙ␆⾨⏕⥲ᒁࡢ⫱✀ᢏ⾡ᐇ᪋ࣘࢽࢵࢺ㸦837㸧ࡢ᪉
㔪ࢆỴࡵࡿᖿ㒊⫋ဨ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ


 ⚾⮬㌟ࡶ෾⤖⢭Ꮚࡢ〇㐀◊ಟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟  ᖺ࡟  ࢝᭶༙ࠊ㣫ᩱ࣭⦾Ṫ⟶⌮◊ಟࣉࣟࢢࣛ
࣒࡟  ᖺ࡟  ࢝᭶ࡢ  ᗘࠊཧຍࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ◊ಟࡣࠊ⌧ᅾࡲ࡛ࢩࣥࢦࢧࣜᐙ␆ேཱྀཷ⢭ࢭࣥࢱ
࣮ࢆ㐠Ⴀࡍࡿ࠺࠼࡛ࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟ᙺ࡟❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏࡢᐙ␆ᨵⰋࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟࠾ࡅࡿ -,&$ ࡢࣇ࢙ࣟ
࣮ࢩࢵࣉ࣭ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ཧຍࡍࡿᶵ఍ࢆ୚࠼ࡽࢀࠊ ᖺࠊ ᖺ࡟ᖐᅜᚋࡋࡓⱝ࠸ࢫࢱࢵࣇ
ࡓࡕ࡟ࡶ⪃࠼᪉ࡸ௙஦࡟ᑐࡍࡿጼໃ࡟ኚ໬ࡀࡳࡽࢀࡿࠋᮏᙜ࡟ -,&$ ࡀ࢔ࣞࣥࢪࡋࡓ◊ಟࡣ⣲ᬕ
ࡽࡋࡃࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢேᮦࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿ࠺࠼࡛኱ኚ᭷┈࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓ≉࡟ឤືࡋࡓࡢࡣࠊࢩ
ࣥࢦࢧࣜᐙ␆ேᕤᤵ⢭ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢࢫࢱࢵࣇࡀ᪥ᮏࢆゼࢀࡿ࡜ࠊ࠿ࡘ࡚࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟ὴ㐵ࡉࢀࠊ
௒ࡣ◊ಟሙᡤ㏆㑹࡟ఫࡴᑓ㛛ᐙࡀᚲࡎ఍࠸࡟᮶࡚ࡃࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡔࠋᙼࡽࡣࠊ௒ࡢࢩࣥࢦࢧࣜᐙ␆ே
ᕤᤵ⢭ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢᵝᏊࡣ࡝࠺࠿ࠊࢩࣥࢦࢧࣜࡢࠕ඗ᘵࡓࡕࠖࡢᵝᏊࡣ࡝࠺࠿ࢆᑜࡡࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ
࢔࡟࠸ࡓ᫬ࡢ⤒㦂ࢆㄒࡗ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࠋ

ࡇࡢ༠ຊ㛵ಀ࡛᭱ࡶព⩏῝࠸ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ$7$ ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊஢࠿ࡽ  ᖺᚋࡢ  ᖺࠊ-,&$

ࡀᐙ␆ேᕤᤵ⢭࡟㛵ࡍࡿ➨୕ᅜ◊ಟࢆࢩࣥࢦࢧࣜᐙ␆ேᕤᤵ⢭ࢭࣥࢱ࣮⾜࠺࡯࡝ࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࢆಙ㢗
ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ◊ಟࡢᡂຌࡣࠊᅜ㝿♫఍࡟ࢩࣥࢦࢧࣜᐙ␆ேᕤᤵ⢭ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ⬟ຊ
ࢆᙉࡃ༳㇟࡙ࡅࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ-,&$ ࡜࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ஧ᅜ㛫༠ຊ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ༡༡༠ຊ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ
ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟࡜ࡗ࡚᪂ࡓ࡞ᅜ㝿༠ຊࡢᶵ఍ࡀࡶࡓࡽࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢ༠ຊ࡛ࠊࢩࣥࢦࢧࣜᐙ␆ேᕤᤵ⢭
ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣࠊ࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔ࠊࣛ࢜ࢫࠊ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒ࠊࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥࠊ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔ࠊࢱ࢖ࠊᮾࢸ࢕࣮ࣔࣝࠊ
ࣂࣥࢢࣛࢹࢩࣗࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࠊࢫࣜࣛࣥ࢝ࠊࣔࣥࢦࣝࠊࣇ࢕ࢪ࣮ࠊࣃࣉ࢔࣭ࢽ࣮ࣗࢠࢽ࢔ࠊࢣࢽ࢔ࠊ
ࢫ࣮ࢲࣥࠊࢪࣥࣂࣈ࢚ࠊ࢔ࣇ࢞ࢽࢫࢱࣥࠊ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࠊ࢖࢚࣓ࣥࠊࣃࣞࢫࢳࢼ࠿ࡽࡢཧຍ⪅࡟◊
ಟࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᮏ༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣ  ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡲ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࠊ⌧ᅾࡶࣃࣞࢫࢳࢼࢆᑐ㇟࡟
ࡋࡓᐙ␆ேᕤᤵ⢭࡜␆⏘㛤Ⓨࡢ◊ಟࡀ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

-,&$ ࡜༠ຊࡋ࡚◊ಟࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࢩࣥࢦࢧࣜᐙ␆ேᕤᤵ⢭ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡣᗈ
ࡀࡾࠊ௚ࡢ༡༡࣭୕ゅ༠ຊࡶጞࡲࡗࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࢩࣥࢦࢧࣜᐙ␆ேᕤᤵ⢭ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣ  ᖺࠊ
ึࡵ࡚ᮾࢸ࢕࣮ࣔࣝ࡜࢟ࣝࢠࢫࢱࣥ࡟ᐙ␆ேᕤᤵ⢭ᢏ⾡ᣦᑟࡢࡓࡵᑓ㛛ᐙࢆὴ㐵ࡋࡓࠋ ᖺ࡟
ࡣࢫࣜࢼ࣒࡜ࡢ༠ຊࡶணᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ḟୡ௦࡬ఏ࠼ࡓ࠸ࡇ࡜

᝟ሗᢏ⾡ࡢ㐍Ṍ࡟ࡼࡾࠊୡ⏺ࡢኚ໬ࡣ࡜࡚ࡶ㏿ࡃࠊᅜቃࡣ↓࠸࡟➼ࡋ࠸ࠋࡑࡢ୰࡛⚾ࡓࡕࡣ㎿
㏿࠿ࡘ㈼᫂࡟⾜ືࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋඃࢀࡓே㛫ࡣࠊ஫࠸࡟᭷┈࡞Ꮡᅾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᭷┈࡞ே㛫࡟
࡞ࡿ࡟ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢศ㔝ࡢ▱㆑࡜ᢏ⬟ࢆ㌟࡟╔ࡅࠊᖖ࡟ㄔᐇ࡟ዊ௙ࡋ⥆ࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

᪥ᮏࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡓࡕࡀᩍ࠼࡚ࡃࢀࡓࡢࡣࠊつᚊࡢ㧗ࡉࠊつ๎ࡢ㡰Ᏺࠊࡑࡋ࡚࠸ࡘࡲ࡛ࡶᡭᮏ࡟࡞
ࡿࡼ࠺ࠊᖖ࡟▱㆑࡜ᢏ⬟ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡓࡵ࡟ດຊࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ$7$ ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊஢௨㝆ࡢ
ୡ௦ࡣࠊࢩࣥࢦࢧࣜᐙ␆ேᕤᤵ⢭ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟ὴ㐵ࡉࢀࡓ᪥ᮏࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ࡢ㠃㆑ࡸ┤᥋ⓗ࡞஺ὶࡣ
࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊᙼࡽ࡟ࡣᖖ࡟⮬ศࡢ⬟ຊࢆྥୖࡉࡏࠊ⇕ពࢆᣢࡕࠊ࠶ࡁࡽࡵࡎࠊࡲࡓ⡆༢࡟ᡪ
ືࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺࡟࡜ఏ࠼ࡓ࠸ࠋ

௒ᚋࡢ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸫᪥ᮏࡢ༠ຊ࡟ᮇᚅࡍࡿࡇ࡜

ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊஢ᚋࡶ㏵ษࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃⰋዲ࡞㛵ಀࡀ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡿ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࡜࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻ
ᗓࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ௒ᚋࠊᮇᚅࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㏙࡭ࡓ࠸ࠋ-,&$ ࡜ࢩࣥࢦࢧࣜᐙ␆ேᕤᤵ⢭ࢭࣥࢱ


 ࣮ࡀ༠ຊࡋ࡚ࠊ➨୕ୡ⏺ࡢᅜࠎࡢ⬟ຊࡸᢏ⾡ࡢྥୖ࡟㈉⊩࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ༠ຊࡢ⥅⥆ࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ௚ࡢᨻᗓᶵ㛵ࡸ㒊ᒁࡀࠊࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ㐍Ṍ࡜᭱㧗ࣞ࣋ࣝࢆ┠ᣦࡍᙉ࠸ពᚿࢆࡶ
࡚ࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡀ᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽཷࡅࡓࡼ࠺࡞ᨭ᥼ࢆཷࡅࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࡑࡢ࡯࠿࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ୧ᅜࡢᢏ⾡⬟ຊࡀྥୖࡍࡿࡼ࠺ࠊᢏ⾡࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗ஺᥮ࡀᐃᮇⓗ࡟ᐇ᪋
ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮃࡴࠋ༡༡༠ຊࡢᯟ⤌ࡳ࡛ࠊ」ᩘࡢᅜ࡜ࡢᢏ⾡ᣦᑟ༠ຊࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࢩࣥࢦࢧࣜᐙ␆
ேᕤᤵ⢭ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ⬟ຊࢆ⥅⥆ⓗ࡟ఙࡤࡍࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊࡇࡢศ㔝࡛㇏ᐩ࡞⤒㦂ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ᪥ᮏࡢᑓ㛛
ᐙ࠿ࡽࠊ௒ᚋࡶከࡃࢆᏛࡤ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

᭱ᚋ࡜࡞ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡶ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜẸࠊᅜᐙࡉࡽ࡟ࡣே㢮࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᖖ࡟᭱Ⰻࡢ⤖ᯝࢆ
ࡶࡓࡽࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢⰋ࠸౯್ほࡀ⥅ᢎࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺ࠊᑗ᮶ࡢࢩࣥࢦࢧࣜᐙ␆ேᕤᤵ
⢭ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢᣦᑟ⪅ೃ⿵࡛࠶ࡿⱝᡭࢫࢱࢵࣇࡀ -,&$ ◊ಟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆཷࡅࡿᶵ఍ࡀタࡅࡽࢀࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࢫࣜࢼ࣒ඹ࿴ᅜ㎰ᴗ┬ࠊ࢖ࢫ࣒ࣛ㛤Ⓨ㖟⾜࡜࢖ -,&$ࠊࢩࣥࢦࢧࣜᐙ␆ேᕤ
ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࢩࣥࢦࢧࣜᐙ␆ேᕤᤵ⢭ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ᤵ⢭ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊࣃࣞࢫࢳࢼࡢ◊ಟ༠ຊ
ࡢ㛫ࡢ༡༡༠ຊ࣭୕ゅ༠ຊࡢぬ᭩⨫ྡ

ᮾࢸ࢕࣮ࣔࣝ࡜ࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊࡢ㆟ㄽ ࢟ࣝࢠࢫࢱࣥࡢࣂ࢖࢜ࢸࢵࢡ࣭
ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟ᑐࡍࡿࢩࣥࢦࢧࣜ
ᐙ␆ேᕤᤵ⢭ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊ



 

ࠕ࣓ࣛࢡ㹼ࣂ࢝࢘ࢽࣇ࢙࣮ࣜࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝᩚഛ஦ᴗࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ㸯ࠖ
࠾ࡼࡧࠕࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ⁺ ࠖ
ᢡୗ ᐃኵ
ඖࠕ࣓ࣛࢡ㹼ࣂ࢝࢘ࢽࣇ࢙࣮ࣜࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝᩚഛ஦ᴗࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ ࠖㄪᰝタィ
ඖࠕࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ⁺ 㸭ᕷሙ㛤Ⓨィ⏬ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ ࠖㄪᰝタィ࣭᪋ᕤ┘⌮
ඖࠕࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ⁺ 㸭ᕷሙ㛤Ⓨィ⏬ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ ࠊ ࠾ࡼࡧࣜࣁࣅࣜࠖ⥲ᣓ


 ␎Ṕ
ᮾி㒔❧኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊༞ᴗࠋᰴᘧ఍♫ࣃࢩࣇ࢕ࢵࢡࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢶ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢼࢩࣙ
ࢼࣝ࡟ධ⫋ᚋࠊ࢛࣮࢘ࢱࣇࣟࣥࢺ㛤Ⓨ㒊㒊㛗ࠊ࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢ஦ᴗ㒊 ‴㛤Ⓨ
㒊ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㒊㛗ࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ ᖺࡼࡾᰴᘧ఍♫࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢱࣝࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢶࢢ
࣮ࣟࣂࣝ⥲ྜ㛤Ⓨ஦ᴗ㒊 ‴㒊ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㒊㛗ࠋ ᖺ࡟ࠕ࣓ࣛࢡ㹼ࣂ࢝࢘ࢽ
ࣇ࢙࣮ࣜࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝᩚഛ஦ᴗࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ ࠖ࡟ᚑ஦௨㝆ࠊ࣎ࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࢼࢵࢡ ⯟㊰
ィ⏬ࠊࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ⁺ 㸭ᕷሙ㛤Ⓨィ⏬ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ  ࠾ࡼࡧࣜࣁࣅࣜ࡞࡝࢖ࣥࢻ
ࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ ‴ࠊ⁺ ௚ࣔࣝࢹ࢕ࣦࡢ⁺ ࣭ㆤᓊࠊࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥࡢ⁺ ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ᚑ஦ࠋ


ࠕ࣓ࣛࢡ㹼ࣂ࢝࢘ࢽࣇ࢙࣮ࣜࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝᩚഛ஦ᴗࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ㸯ࠖ
ᮏ஦ᴗ࡛ࡣࠊࢫ࣐ࢺࣛ㹼ࢪࣕ࣡ᖿ⥺㐨㊰ᩚഛࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࢫࣥࢲᾏᓙᶓ᩿ࣇ࢙࣮ࣜᑟධࡢㄪᰝ
࠿ࡽጞࡲࡾࠊ ᖺ࡟➨  ࣂ࣮ࢫࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡍࡿࣇ࢙࣮ࣜ᪋タࡀᩚഛࡉࢀࠊ ᓥ࡛࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ
࢔ࡢ *'3 ࡢ⣙  ๭ࢆ༨ࡵࡿࢪࣕ࣡ᓥ࡜ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᓥࡀᾏࡢᅜ㐨࡛⤖ࡤࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ㌴୧ࡀ┤
᥋ࣇ࢙࣮ࣜ࡟ୖୗ⯪࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࠊ✚ࡳ᭰࠼࡞ࡋ࡛㝣ୖཬࡧᾏୖ㍺㏦ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᢏ⾡
㠉᪂ࡀᑟධࡉࢀࠊ⤒῭ᡂ㛗࡟኱ࡁࡃ㈉⊩ࡋࡓࠋ

ࠕࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ⁺ ࠖ
ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ⁺ ࡣࠊ⣙  ᖺࡢ᭷ൾ㈨㔠༠ຊࡢṔྐࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ ᖺ௦ࡢタィ࣭ᘓタ஦ᴗ࠿ࡽ 
ᖺ࡟᏶஢ࡋࡓࣜࣁࣅࣜ஦ᴗࡲ࡛⥲㢠⣙  ൨෇ࢆ࠿ࡅ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᓊ
ቨࠊ㜵Ἴሐ➼ࡢ⁺ ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࡢᩚഛ࠿ࡽࠊ⾨⏕࣭⎔ቃࡢྥୖᨭ᥼࡞࡝ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࡢ㝣ᆅ
㠃✚ࡣ⣙ KD ࡜࡞ࡾࠊẖ᪥⣙  ୓ேࡀാࡃ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔᭱኱ࡢ⁺ ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋỈ⏘≀ࡣࠊ
᪥ᮏࢆྵࡵྛᅜ࡟㍺ฟࡉࢀࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ᪥ᮏᅜẸࡢ㣗⏕ά࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㔜せ࡞⁺
 ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ


㸯ࠊ࣓ࣛࢡ㹼ࣂ࢝࢘ࢽࣇ࢙࣮ࣜࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝᩚഛ஦ᴗࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ㸯

ࡲࡔࠊ2'$ ࡢ෇೉Ḱ᱌௳ࡀ㏻⛠ࠕၟရ೉Ḱࠖ
㸦᪥ᮏࡢᕤᴗ〇ရࢆ㏵ୖᅜࡀ㍺ධࡍࡿ㝿ࡢ㈨㔠ㄪ
㐩ࡢ᥼ຓࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ㸧࡜࿧ࡤࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ᫬௦ࡢ  ᖺ㸦 ṓ㸧࡟࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ࣓ࣛࢡ࣭ࣂ
࢝࢘ࢽ ࣇ࢙࣮ࣜࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝࡢ෇೉Ḱ᱌௳ࡢㄪᰝタィᴗົ࡛⌧ᆅ࡟ὴ㐵ࡉࢀࡓࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔
࡛ࡢ෇೉Ḱ࡟ࡼࡿ ‴࢖ࣥࣇࣛ᱌௳ࡣࡇࢀࡀึࡵ࡚࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࢪࣕ࣡ᓥ࡜ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᓥࡢ㛫ࡣ⣙
 ੊ࡢࢫࣥࢲᾏᓙࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ࠿ࡽす࡟⣙  ੊࡜࠸࠺࡜ࡇࢁ࡟࣓ࣛࢡ࡜࠸࠺ ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ
ᙜ᫬ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ࠿ࡽࡣ∦㐨  ㌴⥺࡛㊰⫪ࡶ⊃ࡃࠊ㏵୰ࡢ⏫࡛ࡣΰ㞧ࢆᢤࡅ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ࡢ
࡛ࠊ࣓ࣛࢡࡲ࡛∦㐨  ᫬㛫௨ୖࢆせࡋࡓࠋࢫ࣐ࢺࣛࡢ༡ࡢࣛࣥࣉࣥᕞ࡟ࡣࣃࣥࢪࣕࣥ࡜࠸࠺ 
ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊࢪࣕ࣡ᓥ࡟⮳㏆࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ࣓ࣛࢡ࡜ࣃࣥࢪࣕࣥࡣ᤼Ỉࢺࣥࡀ '7㸦㛗ࡉ
㹫㸧ࡢ㈌ᐈ⯪ࡀ∦㐨  ᫬㛫࠿ࡅ୍࡚᪥୍ ᚟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ⛬ᗘࡔࡗࡓࠋ


 

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓࡣᗈ኱࡞ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᓥ㸦ᮏᕞࡢ  ಸᙉࡢ㠃✚㸧ࡢ㇏ᐩ࡞㎰ᯘỈ⏘㈨※ࢆࢪࣕ
࢝ࣝࢱ➼ேཱྀᐦ㞟ᆅࡢࢪࣕ࣡ᓥ࡟ᦙධࡍࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ㏆㑹ᕤᴗᅋᆅ࠿ࡽࡢᕤᴗ〇ရ
ࢆࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᓥ࡟ᦙฟࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊࢪࣕ࣡ᓥす㒊࡜ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᓥ༡㒊ࡢ㐨㊰ᩚഛ㸦୍㒊ࡣ᭷ᩱ㧗㏿㐨
㊰㸧ࢆィ⏬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡢ㐨㊰ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᾏᓙࡢ᭱▷ᆅⅬࢆ⤖ࡪ 5252㸦㌴୧
ࡀ┤᥋஌ࡾධࢀ࡛ࡁࡿ㸧ࣇ࢙࣮ࣜィ⏬ࡀᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

࣓ࣛࢡࡣࡑࢀ࡞ࡾࡢ⏫࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊࣂ࢝࢘ࢽࡣ඲ࡃࡢᐦᯘ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㝣㐠⥲ᒁࡢᑠᒇࡀ࠶ࡿ
ࡔࡅ࡛ࠊࡑࡇ࡟࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ேࡢ 㔞ࢳ࣮࣒࡜࣮࣎ࣜࣥࢢࢳ࣮࣒࡜୍⥴࡟㞧㨶ᐷ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࢺ
࢖ࣞࡶ࡞ࡃࠊࢢ࣮ࣜࣥࢫࢿ࣮ࢡࡀ₯ࡴ࡜࠸࠺ⲡࡴࡽ࡛⏝ࢆ㊊ࡉ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡓࡔࠊ
ኪ✵ࡣ⨾ࡋࡃ‶ኳࡢᫍ✵࡛༡༑Ꮠᫍࢆࡃࡗࡁࡾぢ࠼ࡓࠋேᕤ⾨ᫍࡶึࡵ࡚⫗║࡛ぢ࠼ࡓࠋ

ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ࡟ᡠࡾࠊࣇ࢙࣮ࣜࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝࡢᇶᮏィ⏬ࢆసᡂࡋࠊᐈඛࡢྠពࢆᚓࡓࠋᙜ᫬ࡣࠊࡲ
ࡔ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ேࡢᢏ⾡⪅ࡶ༑ศ⫱ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ ‴᪋タࡣ᪥ᮏ࡛ヲ⣽タィࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜
࡜ࡋࠊ⚾ࡣᘓ⠏ཬࡧ᪋タ㛵㐃ࡢᚲせ࡞ᅗ㠃ࡢసᡂࡢࡓࡵࠊࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ࡟ṧࡾᴗົ࡟ᙜࡓࡗࡓࠋ

タィᴗົࡣ࡯ࡰ⤊ࢃࡾࡢ㡭ࠊ2(&)㸦ᾏእ⤒῭༠ຊᇶ㔠㸧ࡢᮏ㒊࠿ࡽࠊᮏ௳ࡢḟࡢᘓタ㈝ࡢ㈨
㔠᥼ຓࡢᑂᰝࢆࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡀࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ࡟᮶ࡓࠋ஦ᴗ㈝ࡢ✚⟬ࡣࡶ࡜ࡼࡾࠊࣉࣟࢪ
࢙ࢡࢺࡢ⤒῭ศᯒࠊ㈈ົศᯒࡶࡋ࡚ḧࡋ࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓࠋ✚⟬ࡣศ࠿ࡿࡀࠊ⤒῭ศᯒࠊ㈈
ົศᯒࡣึࡵ࡚࡛ࠊఱࢆࡋ࡚ࡼ࠸࠿ࡉࡗࡥࡾศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋᮾிᮏ♫࡟ၥ࠸ྜࢃࡏࡓࡽࠊ(,55
㸦⤒῭ⓗෆ㒊཰┈⋡㸧ࠊ),55㸦㈈ົⓗෆ㒊཰┈⋡㸧ࢆ⟬ฟࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡽࡋ࠸ࠋࡑࡢ஦౛㞟ࡢ
ࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢࢆ㏦ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ཰┈⋡ࡢᩘᏐࡀ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘᇶ‽ࢆ㉺࠼࡚࠸ࢀࡤࠊࡑࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣ
೺඲ᗘࡀ㧗࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡽࡋ࠸ࠋ2(&) ࡣ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛㖟⾜࡜ྠࡌ࡞ࡢ࡛ࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ⤒῭ᛶࠊ
㈈ົᛶࡀᑂᰝࡢ㔜せ࡞㒊ศࡢࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋཧ⪃᭩ࢆࡶ࡜࡟⤒῭ࠊ㈈ົศᯒࢆࡋ࡚ࡳࡓࠋࡲࡔࣃ
ࢯࢥࣥࡀ࡞࠸᫬௦࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㟁༟࡛ィ⟬ࡢ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ'LVFRXQW 5DWH㸦๭ᘬ⋡㸧࡜࠸࠺ࡶ
ࡢࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ࠊᑗ᮶ࡢᘓタ㈝ࡸ⥔ᣢ⟶⌮㈝ࠊ౽┈ࠊ཰ධࢆ๭ᘬࡋ࡚ࠊ⌧ᅾ౯್࡟⨨ࡁ᥮࠼ࡿ࡜࠸
࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡀࡲࡓࡼࡃศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࢀ࡛ࡶཧ⪃᭩ࡢ㏻ࡾ୍⏕ᠱ࿨ィ⟬ࡋࡓࠋᘓタ㈝
ࡸ཰┈ࡀᑡࡋ࡛ࡶኚࢃࢀࡤࠊࡲࡓ㟁༟࡛ィ⟬ࢆ᭱ึ࠿ࡽࡸࡾ┤ࡋ࡛࠶ࡿࠋఱᅇࡶఱᅇࡶࡸࡾ┤
ࡋ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௒࡛ࡣ⾲ィ⟬ࢯࣇࢺࡢ࢚ࢡࢭࣝ࡟ ,55,,QWHUQDO5
5DWHRI55HWXUQࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡀ⤌
ࡳ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊᘓタ㈝ࡸࡑࡢ௚ࡢ㈝⏝࣭౽┈ࡀኚ᭦࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡶ▐᫬࡟ィ⟬࡛ࡁࡿࠋᙜ᫬
ࡣᑡࡋ࡛ࡶᩘᏐࡀኚࢃࢀࡤ୍᪥௙஦࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࠾㝜࡛ࠊ⤒῭ศᯒࡸ㈈ົศᯒࡀఱࡶࡢ࠿ࡀᑡࡋ
⌮ゎ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ⤒῭ศᯒ࡜ࡣᅜᐙⓗ⤒῭ศᯒ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓሙ
ྜࠊᅜᐙⓗぢᆅ࡛࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞౽┈ࡀ࠶ࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࣓ࣛࢡ࣭ࣂࢡ࢘ࢽ ࣇ࢙࣮ࣜࢱ
࣮࣑ࢼࣝࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀ᏶ᡂࡍࢀࡤ  ᫬㛫᥃࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㍺㏦᫬㛫ࡀ  ᫬㛫㊊
ࡽࡎ࡟▷⦰ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡟౫ࡗ࡚ࠊ⣙  ᫬㛫ࡢ஌ᐈࡸ㈌≀ࡢ᫬㛫▷⦰ࡀᅜᐙⓗ౽┈࡟࡞ࡿ࡜࠸
࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓࠋ᫬㛫౯್ࢆ࠾㔠࡟᥮⟬ࡋ࡚ィ⟬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㈈ົศᯒࡣࣇ࢙࣮ࣜࢱ
࣮࣑ࢼࣝࡢᘓタ㈝࣭⥔ᣢ⟶⌮㈝➼ࡢ㈝⏝࡜ࣇ࢙࣮ࣜ఍♫࠿ࡽࡢᓊቨ౑⏝ᩱࠊࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝࣅࣝࡢ
౑⏝ᩱ➼ࡢ཰ධ࡜ࡢẚ㍑࡛࠶ࡿࠋせࡣ஦ᴗ୺య࡜ࡋ࡚ඈ࠿ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡢࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࡔࡗࡓࠋ2(&)
ࡢ࢔ࣉࣞ࢖ࢨࣝࡢᡭ㡰ࡣึࡵ࡚ࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊࡼࡃศ࠿ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋゝࢃࢀࡿࡲࡲ࡟㈨ᩱࢆᥦ౪
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ఍ྜࡶ⤊ࢃࡾ㡭ࠊ஦ົᡤ࡟ᖐࡗ࡚௙஦ࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࠊ࢔ࣉࣞ࢖ࢨࣝࢳ࣮࣒ࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ
࣮࠿ࡽ⚾࡟㟁ヰࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ
ࠕ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛᭱⤊ᘓタ㈝࡜ࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ㈝⏝ࡣ࠸ࡃࡽࡃࡽ࠸࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋ
ࡓ࠿㸽ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ၥ࠸࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕࡕࡻࡗ࡜ᚅࡗ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠊ௒㟁༟࡛ࡣࡌࡁࡲࡍ࠿ࡽࠖ࡜ゝࡗ࡚
㟁ヰࢆษࡽ࡞࠸ࡲࡲィ⟬ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ㢠ࢆ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮࡟࿌ࡆࡓࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓࡽࠊᚋ࡛▱ࡗࡓࡢࡔࡀࡑ


 

ࡢ㢠ࡀ᪥ᮏࡢ᥼ຓ㢠࡜ࡋ࡚ṇᘧ࡟Ỵࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ྚ㦫ࡋࡓࠋᡃࠎࡣ኱ኚ㈐௵ࡢ࠶ࡿ௙஦ࢆࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆึࡵ࡚ᐇឤࡋࡓࠋ

ࣇ࢙࣮ࣜࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝࡣ  ᖺ࡟᏶ᡂࡋࠊࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ㹼࣓ࣛࢡࡢ㧗㏿㐨㊰ࡶ⤖ࡤࢀࠊ ᫬㛫༙

࡯࡝࡛ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ࠿ࡽࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࡟฿╔ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ ᗘࡢ෇೉Ḱࡢ⼥㈨ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊᓊቨࡢቑ
タࡀ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡉࢀࠋ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣ୍᪥   ᚟ࠊ஌ᐈᖺ㛫⣙  ୓ேࠊ ㍯㌴ᖺ㛫  ୓ྎࠊ ㍯㌴ᖺ
㛫  ୓ྎࠊ㈌≀ᖺ㛫  ୓ࢺࣥࢆ㍺㏦ࡍࡿ࢔ࢪ࢔࡛ࡣ᭱኱⣭ࡢࣇ࢙࣮ࣜࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋࢫࣥࢲᾏᓙ࡟ᶫࢆᯫࡅࡿヰࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊᙜศࡣࡇࡢࣇ࢙࣮ࣜࡀࢪࣕ࣡ᓥ࡜ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᓥࢆ
⤖ࡪ㔜せ࡞኱ື⬦࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ


 ᖺ㡭ࡢࣂ࢝࢘ࢽ ࣂ࢝࢘ࢽ ணᐃᆅ๓ࢆ㏻㐣ࡍࡿ

ᕹ⯪ࣇ࢕ࢽࢩྕ㸦 ᖺ᧜ᙳ㸧

ࣂ࢝࢘ࢽ ணᐃᆅ࡛㝣㐠⥲ᒁᖿ㒊࡜ ᏶ᡂ┤ᚋࡢࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ⁺ 㸦 ᖺ᧜ᙳ㸧

ࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ㸦 ᖺ᧜ᙳ㸧

㸰ࠊࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ⁺ 

㸯㸧᭱ึࡢタィ࠾ࡼࡧᕤ஦㸦㹼 ᖺ㸧

 ṓ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡤ࠿ࡾࡢ  ᖺ  ᭶࡟ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ⁺ ࡢᘓタணᐃᆅ࡟❧ࡗࡓࠋࢥࢱࡢ⏫ࢆ

㏻ࡾࠊ‵ᆅᖏࢆᢤࡅࡓඛ࡟⁺ ணᐃᆅࡢᾏᓊࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋྑᡭ࡟࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔᭱ྂࡢࣂࢱࣅ࢔
᫬௦ࡢ㧗ࡉ P ࡯࡝ࡢⅉྎࡀぢ࠼ࡓࠋࡑࡢ࿘㎶࡟ࣂࣛࢵࢡᑠᒇࡀ࠶ࡾ⁺Ẹࡀᩘ㌺࡟ఫࢇ࡛࠸
ࡿ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓࠋ⁺ ࡢᘓタணᐃᆅࡣࡇࡢᾏᓊࢆᇙࡵ❧࡚ࠊ㜵Ἴሐࡢඛ➃ࡣᾏᓊ࠿ࡽ 
㹫ඛ࡟࡞ࡿணᐃࡔࡗࡓࠋ ࢝᭶⛬࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟ᅾࡋࠊ 㔞ࡸ࣮࣎ࣜࣥࢢࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊᇶᮏ
ィ⏬ࢆ⟇ᐃࡋࡓࠋ⁺ ィ⏬ࡢཎ᱌ࡣ  ᖺ࡟ᾏእᢏ⾡༠ຊ஦ᴗᅋ㸦27&$ -,&$ ࡢ๓㌟㸧ࡀ


 

ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺࡣᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࡣࡇࡢཎ᱌ࢆ㋃くࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊணᐃᆅࡣ
㠀ᖖ࡟㌾ᙅᆅ┙ࡀᗈࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࡑࡢ஦ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࠊ୍㒊ᵓ㐀ᙧᘧࡸᖹ㠃ィ⏬ࢆኚ᭦ࡋࡓࠋ

࡞࠿࡛ࡶࠊ⁺ᴗ⥲ᒁࡢᢏ⾡࢔ࢻࣦ࢓࢖ࢨ࣮࡛࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔኱Ꮫࡢࣝࢭࣀ༤ኈ࠿ࡽࠗ㞄ࡢᅜ
㝿 ࡛➉ᮺ࣭➉࣐ࢵࢺࢆ౑⏝ࡋ㜵Ἴሐࢆᘓタࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᑗ᮶ᑡࡋỿୗࡍࡿࡀࠊᶵ⬟ୖ
ၥ㢟࡞ࡃࠊᚲせ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ᔞୖࡆࡍࢀࡤࡼ࠸ࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟㇏ᐩ࡟࠶ࡿ➉ࢆ౑⏝ࡍࢀࡤእ㈌
ࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃࠊୟࡘከࡃࡢປാຊࡀືဨฟ᮶୍࡚▼஧㫽࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᫝㠀ࡇࡢᕤἲࢆ᳨ウ
ࡋ࡚ḧࡋ࠸ࠋ࠘࡜࠸࠺⏦ࡋฟࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟༤ኈࡣࠗࡓ࡜࠼ᘓタ㈝ࡀ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ
ࡑࡢᕤ஦ࡢ㈝⏝ࡣ඲࡚ࡀࣝࣆ࢔ᡶ࠸࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣࡑࡢ᪉ࡀ⤒
῭ⓗ࡟Ⰻ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ࠘࡜ࡣࡗࡁࡾ࡜ゝ࠸ษࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᙜ᫬ࡢ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞タィࡣ⪃
࠼ࡽࢀ࡞ࡃࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞タィᡭἲࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࡓࡽࡼ࠸࠿ࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡣᅔᝨࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ
༤ኈࡢゝࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࡶࡗ࡜ࡶ࡞ヰ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡓ࡜࠼᥼ຓ᱌௳࡛ࡶࠕ᪥ᮏࡢ≀ᕪࡋࠖࢆࡑࡢ
ࡲࡲᣢࡕ㎸ࢇ࡛ࡣ࠸ࡅ࡞࠸ࠋ㏵ୖᅜ࡟ࡣ㏵ୖᅜࡢ஦᝟ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀ࡟ྜ⮴ࡋࡓタィࢆࡋ࡞ࡅ
ࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡢࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟Ẽࡀࡘ࠸ࡓࠋタィࡣୖ㒊Ⲵ㔜ࢆ➉࣐ࢵࢺ࡛ศᕸࡉࡏࠊࡑࡢⲴ
㔜ࡢ୍㒊ࢆ➉ᮺࡀᨭᣢࡋࠊᮺࡢᦶ᧿࡜ᆅ┙ࡢᆅ⪏ຊ࡛ᣢࡓࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋ⨺⩘ࡢୖࡢ࠾㇋
⭉࡟᳿ᯞࢆ่ࡋ࡚ࠊࡉࡽ࡟᳿ᯞࢆᐦ࡟୪࡭ࡓୖ࡟㔜㔞≀ࢆ࠾࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡞≧ែ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⤖
ᒁࠊ⣙  ୓ᮏࡢ➉ࢆㄪ㐩ࡋ࡚ࠊㆤᓊ࡜㜵Ἴሐᘏ㛗⣙ P ࡢᇶ♏࡟ࡇࡢᕤἲࢆ᥇⏝ࡍࡿࡇ
࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢᕤἲࡣ  ᖺ⤒ࡗࡓ  ୡ⣖࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡶࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ⁺ ࡢᐇ⦼ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀ࡚
᪥ᮏࡢ 2'$  ‴᱌௳㸦ࢱࣥࢪࣗࣥࣉࣜ࢜ࢡ 㜵Ἴሐࠊࣃࢸ࢕ࣥࣂࣥ ㆤᓊ㸧࡛᥇⏝ࡉࢀࡿࡇ
࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ᭱ึࡢᕤ஦ࡣ➨  ᮇ㸦 ‴ᕤ஦㸧ࠊ➨  ᮇ㸦ᘓ⠏ࠊタഛᕤ஦㸧࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࠊ
 ᖺ  ᭶࡟⁺ ࡣ౪⏝ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋ

㸰㸧࣐ࢫࢱ࣮ࣉࣛࣥ⟇ᐃ㸦 ᖺ㹼 ᖺ㸧

᭱ึࡢ⁺ ᘓタࡀ㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓ  ᖺ࡟࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓࡣࢪࣕ࣡ᾏࡢࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ⁺ࢆ⚗Ṇ

ࡋࡓࠋࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ⁺ ࡢỈ⏘≀㝣ᥭࡆࡣ࠿࡞ࡾࡢ㒊ศࡀࢺ࣮ࣟࣝ⁺࡟౫Ꮡࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢ୙
㊊ศࢆ⿵඘ࡍࡿࡓࡵ⁺ᴗ⥲ᒁࡣࢪࣕ࣡ᓥࡢᆅ᪉⁺ ࢆᩚഛࡋࠊỈ⏘≀⏕⏘㔞ࡢቑຍࢆᅗࡾࡑ
ࡢవ๫ศࢆࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ⁺ ࡟ࢥ࣮ࣝࢻࢳ࢙࣮ࣥࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡛ᦙ㏦ࡍࡿィ⏬㸦➨  ᮇ㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡇࡢィ⏬ࡣ᫬ᮇᑦ᪩࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ᐇ⌧ࡀぢ㏦ࡽࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢ௦ࡾࠊࡑࡢṧ㈨㔠
ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚ࠊࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ⁺ ࡢ෌ᩚഛィ⏬ࡢ࣐ࢫࢱ࣮ࣉࣛࣥࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ࣐ࢫࢱ࣮ࣉࣛ
ࣥసࡾ࠿ࡽ⚾ࡣࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪ࣮ࣕ࡟ᢤ᧻ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡔ  ṓࡔࡗࡓࠋ

㸱㸧➨  ᮇ஦ᴗᐇ⌧࡬ࡢ⢓ࡾᙉ࠸ດຊ

 ᖺ࡟᏶ᡂࡋࡓ࣐ࢫࢱ࣮ࣉࣛࣥࢆᇶ࡟ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓࡣ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࡟ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ⁺ 
ࡢ෌ᩚഛィ⏬㸦ᆅ┙ỿୗᑐ⟇࠾ࡼࡧ⾨⏕タഛ᪂タ➼㸧ࢆ  ᖺ࡟せㄳࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ
᥇ᢥ࡟⮳ࡽࡎࠊ ᖺࠊ ᖺࠊ ᖺࡶ୙᥇ᢥ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᆅ┙ỿୗ࠾ࡼ
ࡧຍᕤሙ➼ࡢቑタ࡛⾨⏕⎔ቃࢆ࢟ࢳࣥ࡜ࡋ࡚࠾ࡃࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ⤯ᑐ࡟ᚲせ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡓ⚾ࡣࠊ࢖
ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓࢆ⢓ࡾᙉࡃࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡋ࡚  ᖺࡶせㄳࢆᣲࡆ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋ᪥ᮏഃࡶࡸࡗ࡜஦
ែࡢ῝้ࡉࢆ⌮ゎࡋ࡚㡬ࡁࠊ ᖺ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚➨  ᮇ⾨⏕⎔ቃ࠾ࡼࡧ᪋タᣑ඘஦ᴗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡸ
ࡗ࡜෇೉Ḱዎ⣙ࡀ⤖ࡤࢀࡓࠋ


 

➨  ᮇ஦ᴗ࠿ࡽึࡵ࡚ &$' ࡛ᅗ㠃ࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋᆅ┙ỿୗ࡟౫ࡾ⣙  ୓❧᪉࣓࣮

ࢺࣝࡢᅵ◁ࡢ㏣ຍࡀᚲせ࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀぢ㎸ࡲࢀࡓࠋ᪋タࡢタィࡸධᮐ࡟ࡣ᫬㛫ࡀ᥃࠿ࡿࡇ࡜
ࡀண᝿ࡉࢀࡓࡢ࡛ࠊࡇࡢᅵ◁ࡢᦙධࡔࡅ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝᴗ⪅࡟ඛ࡟Ⓨὀࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋ⣙  ൨෇
ࡢ㈝⏝ࡀぢ㎸ࡲࢀࡓࠋ࡜ࡇࢁࡀࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽጞࡲࡗࡓ࢔ࢪ࢔⤒῭༴ᶵ࡟ࡼࡿࣝࣆ࢔Ᏻ࡛ࠊᙜ
ึணᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡓᕤ஦㢠ࡀ෇᥮⟬࡛  ൨  ୓෇㸦ዎ⣙ࡣ 㸣ࣝࣆ࢔㸧ࡲ࡛ῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
᪩ࡃᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ ൨  ୓෇ࡶ෇㈨㔠ࢆࢭ࣮ࣈ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ

➨  ᮇ஦ᴗ࡛ࡣࠊḟࡢ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢࣘࢽ࣮ࢡ࡞ࢳࣕࣞࣥࢪࡀฟ᮶ࡓࠋ
ձ ₻఩ᕪࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓ ෆᾏỈί໬ᶵ⬟㸦ᅵᮌᏛ఍ㄅ࡞࡝࡟ᢞ✏㸧㸸ẖ᪥ࡢ₻఩ࡢኚ໬ࢆ࠺
ࡲࡃ฼⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ࣏ࣥࣉ࡞࡝ࡢᶵᲔ㢮ࢆ౑⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃࠊẖ᪥⣙  ࢺࣥࡢ 
ෆࡢᾏỈࢆ᤼ฟࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡿ௙⤌ࡳࢆ⪃᱌ࡋࡓࠋᅵᮌᏛ఍࡛ࡣᴟࡵ࡚ࣘࢽ࣮ࢡ࡞⿦
⨨࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᏛ఍ㄅࡢㄽᩥࡢⱥㄒ∧ࢆసᡂࡋࠊୡ⏺ࡢᅵᮌᏛ఍࡟ᥦ౪ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࠋ
ղ ࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈㆤᓊ㸦ᅵᮌᏛ఍࡟ㄽᩥⓎ⾲㸧㸸⎔ቃ࡟ࡸࡉࡋࡃᵝࠎ࡞฼Ⅼࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ
࡜࡛ࠊࣃࢸ࢕ࣥࣂࣥ᪂ ࡟ࡶ᥇⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ճ ởỈฎ⌮ሙࡢᩚഛ㸸ᶵ⬟ࡀศ࠿ࡾࡸࡍࡃࠊᏳ඲࡟ぢᏛ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ
᪥ᮏேᑠᏛ  ᖺ⏕ࡢ♫఍⛉ࡢぢᏛࢥ࣮ࢫ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
մ ᾏᓊ㐟Ṍ㐨ᩚഛ㸸୍⯡ࡢேࡓࡕࡀ࢛࣮࢘ࢱࣇࣟࣥࢺࡢᩓ⟇ࢆᴦࡋࡵࡿࠋ

㸲㸧ࣜࣁࣅࣜ஦ᴗ

➨  ᮇ஦ᴗᐇ᪋୰࡟ᆅୗỈỮࡳୖࡆ㸦⁺ እࡢᕤሙ➼ࡀせᅉ㸧࡟౫ࡾࠊᮺᇶ♏ࡢᓊቨࡀ 
㹫㏆ࡃỿୗࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀุ᫂ࡋࡓࠋ㧗₻఩᫬࡟ࡣᓊቨࡀෙỈࡋࠊⲴᙺసᴗ࡟ᨭ㞀ࡀ࠶ࡿࡔ
ࡅ࡛࡞ࡃ⾨⏕⎔ቃࡶⴭࡋࡃᝏ໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊ ᖺ࡟⥭ᛴⓗ࡟෇೉Ḱࡀ౪୚ࡉࢀࡿ
ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋᙜึࡣᓊቨ࡜㜵Ἴሐࡢᔞୖࡆࡔࡅࡔࡗࡓࡀࠊㄪᰝタィࡀጞࡲࡗࡓ  ᖺ௨㝆ࠊ
ࡳࡿࡳࡿ࡜ỿୗࡀ㐍ࡳࠊㆤᓊࡸ㐨㊰ࡢᔞୖࡆࡶᚲせ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚᮶ࡓࠋᮏ஦ᴗ࡛ࡣ 㹫㧗ࡉࡢ⟶
ไሪࡶᘓタࡋࠊᒇୖࡣᒎᮃྎࡶවࡡ࡚ࠊ⁺ ぢᏛ⪅ࡀ  ᗘ⁺ ࡢ඲ᬒࢆぢࡿࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡿࠋ
ᘓタᕤ஦୰ࡣ෇㧗ഴྥࡀ⥆ࡁࠊᴗ⪅ዎ⣙ࡀ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࣝࣆ࢔ᘓ࡚ࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ෇㈨㔠ṧࡀ࠶ࡗ
ࡓࡓࡵⲴᤍࡁሙࡢᘓ࡚᭰࠼ࠊ⟶⌮஦ົᡤࡢቑタ࡞࡝ࡶᐇ⌧ࡋࡓࠋ

㸳㸧79 ྲྀᮦࠊ᭩⡠Ⓨหࠊ⾲ᙲ

ձ እົ┬ࢫ࣏ࣥࢧ࣮ࡢ 2'$ ᗈሗ␒⤌ࠕᆅ⌫ࢧ࣏࣮ࢱ࣮࡛ࠖࡣ  ᖺ࡜  ᖺࡢ  ᅇྲྀࡾ

ୖࡆࡽࢀࡓࠋ ᖺ࡟ࡣࣔࢹࣝࡢ▱ⰼࡃࡽࡽࡉࢇࡀ  ᪥࠿ࡅ࡚ྲྀᮦࢆࡋࡓࠋ ᖺ࡟
ࡣࡇࢀࡶእົ┬ࡢᗈሗ␒⤌ࠕᾏࢆΏࡗࡓࢽࢵ࣏ࣥࡢ࠾ᐆࢆ᥈ࡏ࡛ࠖྲྀࡾୖࡆࡽࢀࡓࠋ
ᖺ᪥ᮏ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜ஺  ࿘ᖺࡢ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ྥࡅ␒⤌࡛ࡶ⤂௓ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ղ -,&$ ◊✲ᡤࡢࠕࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࣭ࣄࢫࢺ࣮࣭ࣜࢩ࣮ࣜࢬࠖࡢ➨  ᙎ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ෇೉Ḱ᱌௳
࡛ࡣึࡵ࡚ྲྀࡾୖࡆࡽࢀࠊẸ㛫ࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶึࡵ࡚༢⊂ⴭ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ ᖺ
࡟ࠕࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ⁺ ≀ㄒ㹼࡜ࡶ࡟Ṍࢇࡔ  ᖺࠖࡀⓎหࡉࢀࡓࠋࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱᅾఫࡢ㑥ே
ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࡋࡓ᝟ሗㄅࠕࡉࡽࡉࠖ࡟  ᖺ  ᭶࠿ࡽ  ࢝᭶࡟Ώࡾࠊ
ࠕࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ⁺ ࡢ
ㄌ⏕࠿ࡽ௒᪥ࠖࡲ࡛ࢆ㐃㍕ࡋࠊከࡃࡢ᪥ᮏே࡟ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ⁺ ࠾ࡼࡧ 2'$ ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⌮ゎ
ࢆ῝ࡵ࡚㡬࠸ࡓࠋ


 

ճ (&)$ ࡢ  ࿘ᖺグᛕ㸦 ᖺ㸧ࡢඃⰋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⾲ᙲࡢࢥ࡛ࣥ࣌᭱ඃ⚽㈹ࢆ㡬࠸ࡓࠋ

ࡲࡓࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡣ࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔άື࡟౫ࡿ⁺ ぢᏛ⪅᱌ෆ➼ࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᗈሗ࡟✚
ᴟⓗ࡟ດࡵࡓࡇ࡜࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ -,&$ ⌮஦㛗㈹ᅜ㝿༠ຊឤㅰ㈹ࢆ㡬࠸ࡓࠋ

࠙ᩍカࠚࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣᏊ౪࡜ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡞ࡶࡢ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ❧ὴ࡞
኱ே࡟࡞ࡿࡲ࡛ࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ㠃ಽࡳࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ⁺ ࡣᛮ࠸ࡀࡅ࡞ࡃ  ᖺࡶࡢ㛗࠸
ᖺ᭶ࠊࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚⾲࡟❧ࡕ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ⿬᪉࡜ࡋ࡚ࣇ࢛࣮ࣟࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡶࡋࠊ
᪥ᮏࡢ᥼ຓࡀ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡽࠊၥ㢟ࡢከ࠸⁺ ࡜ࡋ࡚ᝏホࡤ࠿ࡾࡀ㣕ࡧ஺ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࡛
ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ

᏶ᡂ┤ᚋࡢࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ⁺ 㸦 ᖺ᧜ᙳ㸧 ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ⁺ ࡜ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱᕷ⾤ᆅ

㸦 ᖺ᧜ᙳ㸧


ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ⁺ ඲ᬒ㸦 ᖺ᧜ᙳ㸧 ࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈ㜵Ἴሐ࡜ㆤᓊ㸦 ᖺ᧜ᙳ㸧



᪥ᮏேᑠᏛ  ᖺ⏕ࡢࠕࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ⁺ ㄌ⏕ࠖࡢ 
ୖ₇㸦 ᖺ᧜ᙳ㸧



 ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࢆ⯙ྎ࡟ᶍ⣴ࡋࡓᢏ⾡༠ຊ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡢᩘࠎ
ⲡ㔝 Ꮥஂ
-,&$ ௻⏬㒊ᆅᇦ➨୍ㄢ㸦 ᖺ㹼 ᖺ㸧

␎Ṕ
-2&9 ࡜ࡋ࡚ࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ㎰ᴗ┬ࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔␃Ꮫ࡞࡝ࢆ⤒࡚  ᖺ࡟ -,&$ ⫋
ဨ࡟᥇⏝ࠋ࢔ࢭ࢔ࣥᐙ⚺⑓◊✲カ⦎ィ⏬ㄪᩚဨࠊ㎰ᴗ㛤Ⓨ༠ຊ㒊ࠊ௻⏬㒊ᆅᇦ୍
ㄢㄢ㛗௦⌮ࠊ㎰ᴗᢏ⾡༠ຊㄢ㛗ࠊࢧ࢘ࢪ࢔ࣛࣅ࢔ᡤ㛗ࠊ᳃ᯘ࣭⮬↛⎔ቃ༠ຊ㒊ィ
⏬ㄢ㛗ࠊ࣎ࣝࢿ࢜⏕≀ከᵝᛶಖ඲ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛࢳ࣮ࣇ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮ࠊᗈᑿࢭࣥࢱ
࣮㸦ᆅ⌫ࡦࢁࡤ㸧ᡤ㛗ࠊᮾிᅜ㝿ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᡤ㛗࡞࡝ࢆṔ௵ࡋ㏥⫋ࠋዪᏊᰤ㣴኱Ꮫ
ᐈဨᩍᤵࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࣭࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈ⏕ែ⣔ಖ඲࡜ᣢ⥆ⓗ฼⏝ࡢ࢔ࢭ࢔ࣥᆅᇦ
ᒎ㛤ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࣭ࢳ࣮ࣇ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮࡞࡝ࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ⌧ᅾࡣ㸦ᰴ㸧㎰㸦ࡳࡢࡾ㸧
㢳ၥࠋ


 ᖺ㹼 ᖺࡢ  ᖺ༙࡟ரࡿ௻⏬㒊ᆅᇦ➨୍ㄢ࡛࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᢸᙜ࡜ࡋ࡚໅ົᙜ᫬ࡢグ㘓ࠋ

᭱ึࡢᅜู᥼ຓᐇ᪋ᣦ㔪࡜࡞ࡗࡓ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔∧ࡢ⟇ᐃࡸ➨  ḟ㎰ᴗ࢔ࣥࣈࣞࣛ༠ຊࠊ᪥⡿࢖
୕ࣨᅜ༠ຊࡢ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⏕≀ከᵝᛶಖ඲ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᙧᡂ࡞࡝ࢆᢸᙜࡋࡓࠋᙜ᫬ࡢ௻⏬㒊࡟
࠾࠸࡚ࡣ -,&$ ᨵ㠉ࡢࡓࡵࡢᵝࠎ࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋᅜูㄢ㢟ู࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛ
࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡸ 3&0 ࡢᑟධ࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿᢏ⾡༠ຊࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ㄽࡸ᪉ἲㄽࡀ┒ࢇ࡟㆟ㄽࡉࢀࠊࢫ࣮࣒࢟
๭ࡔࡗࡓ -,&$ ⤌⧊ࢆᆅᇦ㒊࣭ㄢ㢟㒊ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡟㌿᥮ࡍࡿὶࢀ࡟ᐤ୚ࡋࡓࠋ


 ⚾ࡣ  ᖺ௦๓༙ࡢ  ᖺ༙ࠊ௻⏬㒊ᆅᇦ➨୍ㄢ࡟໅ົࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ௒ࡢᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔㒊ࡢᇶ♏࡜࡞
ࡿ㒊⨫࡛ࡍࠋᅜู࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࢆ᥎㐍ࡍ࡭ࡃタ⨨ࡉࢀࡓᆅᇦㄢࡀᙜ᫬ࡣ➨୕ㄢࡲ࡛ቑ࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ
⚾ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡞࡝ࡢ࢔ࢭ࢔ࣥㅖᅜᢸᙜ࠾ࡼࡧᅜู᝟ሗࣇ࢓࢖ࣝࡢྲྀࡾ⧳ࡵ࡞࡝ࢆᢸᙜࡋࡲ
ࡋࡓࠋ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࡣࡲࡔ↓ࡃࠊࣃࢯࢥ࡛ࣥࡢ᝟ሗ཰㞟ࡸඹ᭷ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸᫬௦࡛ࡋࡓࠋ

 ⌧ᅾ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡣ᥼ຓᶵ㛵タ❧ࡢືࡁࡀᮏ᱁໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪺ࡁཬࡧࠊࡑࢀ࡟ࡶᙺ❧࡚ࡤ࡜
ᛮ࠸ࠊᢏ⾡༠ຊࡢ᪉ἲㄽࡸ⤌⧊యไࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࡀ⇕ࡃㄽࡌࡽࢀࡓ᫬௦ࡢグ᠈ࢆᛮ࠸㉳ࡇࡋ࡚⤂௓ࡋ
ࡓ࠸࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

ᅜู᥼ຓᐇ᪋ᣦ㔪ࡢ➨㸯ྕࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔∧

 ᅜู᥼ຓᐇ᪋ᣦ㔪➨  ྕ࡜ࡋ࡚࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ᱌ࢆసࢀ࡜ㄢ㛗࠿ࡽ࿨ࡌࡽࢀࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊ㎰Ꮫ
㒊ฟ㌟ࡢ⮬ศࡣ඲ࢭࢡࢱ࣮ࡢ⤒῭♫఍≧ἣࡸ᥼ຓෆᐜࢆ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡢ࡟ᅄⱞඵⱞࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ࢖ࣥ
ࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟㛵ࡍࡿከࡃࡢ᭩≀ࢆㄞࡳࠊ୰ኸᐁᗇࡢ㈨ᩱࢆ཰㞟ࡋຮᙉࡋࡓࡢࢆᛮ࠸ฟࡋࡲࡍࠋࡲ
ࡓࠊఫẸࡢ┠⥺࡛㛤Ⓨࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ಙ᮲ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࠊᣦ㔪ࡢᙳ㡪ࡀ㎰ᮧࡢேࠎ࡟
࡝ࢇ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡢ࠿ࢆᛮ࠸ࠊᮘୖ࡛ࡢᣦ㔪᱌సࡾ࡟ࡣ㌋㌉ࡋ㐁ᕠࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ⤖ᒁࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ
࡝ࡢ㒊ศࢆㄢ㛗࡟᭩࠸࡚㡬ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ㡰ḟྛᅜࡢᣦ㔪᱌ࢆᅜᢸᙜ⪅ࡀసᡂࡋ඲஦ᴗ㒊
ࡸᅾእ஦ົᡤ࡜ྜ㆟ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᅾ௵୰࡟  ࢝ᅜࡄࡽ࠸ࡲ࡛ࡣྲྀࡾ⧳ࡵࡓ࡜グ᠈ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ
⤒㦂ࡣࠊ⌧ሙࡢ᝟ሗࢆά࠿ࡋ࡚኱ᒁࢆぢᴟࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࠊᣦ㔪ࡸィ⏬ࡢ⌧ሙ࡬ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆ᥎ࡋ㔞ࡿ
⬟ຊࢆྥୖࡉࡏ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࠊ-,&$ ⫋ဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢົࡵࢆᯝࡓࡏ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࢆᝅࡽࡏ࡚ࡃࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ


  ᣦ㔪࡟ᚑ࠸ྛᅜ㔜Ⅼㄢ㢟࡬ࡢᇶ♏ㄪᰝࡸࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᙧᡂㄪᰝ㸦ࣉࣟᙧᡂ㸧ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊせㄳ
᱌௳ࡢෆ㒊᳨ウ఍ࡑࡋ࡚㛵ಀྛ┬༠㆟ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ᪂つࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ᥇ᢥࢆỴࡵࡿ௙⤌ࡳࡀฟ᮶
ୖࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋྠ᫬࡟ࠊྛᅜ࡜ࡢ༠ຊᨻ⟇ᑐヰࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᣦ㔪ࢆಟṇࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡶ࡞ࡾࡲ
ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢືࡁࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼࡚ࠊእົ┬ࡀᨻᗓࡢᅜู᥼ຓ᪉㔪ࢆ⟇ᐃࡍࡿ࡟⮳ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇ࠺
ࡋ࡚ࠊᅜูㄢ㢟ู࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡣᚋ࡟ࠊᆅᇦ㒊࡜ㄢ㢟㒊ࡢタ⨨࡬࡜ -,&$ ࡢ⤌⧊యไࢆ኱ࡁࡃኚ࠼
ࡿὶࢀ࡜ࡋ࡚ᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ

㸬ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡜࢔ࣥࣈࣞࣛ༠ຊ

  ᖺ  ᭶࡟ 2(&' ࡢ '$&㸦㛤Ⓨ᥼ຓጤဨ఍㸧ࡀࠕᢏ⾡༠ຊ࡟᪊ࡅࡿ᪂ࡓ࡞᪉ྥ࡙ࡅࡢࡓࡵ

ࡢཎ๎ࠖࢆ᥇ᢥࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢཎ๎࡛ࡣࠊ
͆ಶࠎࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ୰ᚰ࡛ࡣᢏ⾡༠ຊࡢᡂᯝࡀ༑ศ
ୖࡀࡽ࡞࠸࡜ࡢ཯┬ࡀࢻࢼ࣮㛫࡟㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ͇࡜ࡋࠊ
͆ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࢆྲྀࡿࡇ࡜࡟
ࡼࡾィ⏬ẁ㝵ࢆᨵၿࡋࠊࡼࡾ᭷ຠ࡞ᢏ⾡༠ຊࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ͇ࡇ࡜ࡢ㔜せᛶࢆᙉㄪࡋࠊ
͆༠ຊ஦ᴗࡣࠊ
⿕᥼ຓᅜࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟⥲ྜⓗ࠿ࡘࡁࡵ⣽࠿ࡃᑐᛂࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆࡶࡗ࡚ࠊ㈨㔠
༠ຊ࡜ࡶ㐃ᦠࢆᅗࡾᐇ᪋ࡋ┿ࡢຠᯝࢆⓎ᥹ࡍࡿ͇࡜ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࢆᥦၐࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ዴఱ࡟ࡇࡢཎ๎ࢆ -,&$ ࡢ༠ຊ࡟ᙜ࡚ࡣࡵࡿ࠿ࡢ㆟ㄽࡀ┒ࢇ࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ

 ࡇࡢཎ๎ࢆㄞࢇࡔ᫬⚾ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡣࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࢆ᪤࡟ᐇ㊶ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜
⪃࠼ࡲࡋࡓࠋ⮬ศࡀᢸᙜࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡢࠕ㎰ᴗ࢔ࣥࣈࣞࣛ༠ຊ࡛ࠖࡍࠋᅽಽⓗ࡟㎰
ᮧேཱྀࡢከ࠿ࡗࡓ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡀᅜẸᅜᐙࢆᙧᡂࡋ࡚࠸ࡃୖ࡛㔜せㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㣗ᩱቑ⏘࡜ࡑ
ࡢࡓࡵࡢ㎰ᴗᢏ⾡ᨵⰋ࡬ࡢᨭ᥼ࢆࠊᡃࡀᅜࡣ㔜Ⅼⓗ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࠥ ᖺࡢ㛫ࡣࠊ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᅜᐙ㛤Ⓨィ⏬࡟༶ࡋ࡚ᡓ␎ⓗ࡟㛗ᮇⓗど㔝ࢆᣢࡗࡓ࢔ࣥࣈࣞࣛ༠ຊ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ㛤Ⓨㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡿィ⏬࡙ࡃࡾࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ᪉ᘧ࡟ࡼࡿᢏ⾡༠ຊ㸦ࣉࣟᢏ㸧ࠊ↓
ൾ㈨㔠༠ຊ࡜෇೉Ḱ࡜㐃ᦠࡋࠊ➨  ḟ࡛ࡣ⡿ࠊ➨  ḟ࡛ࡣ኱㇋ࠊ㤿㕥⸉࡞࡝ࢆຍ࠼ࡓ㣗ᩱస≀
⏕⏘᣺⯆ࡢࡓࡵࡢໟᣓⓗ࡞༠ຊࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ

 ࡑࡶࡑࡶ᪥ᮏࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊࡣࠊே㐀ࡾࠊ⮬ຓດຊࠊຠᯝ࠶ࡿ⥅⥆ᛶࠊⲡࡢ᰿࡬ࡢᨭ᥼࡜࠸࠺ 
ࡘࡢ⌮ᛕࢆ⫱ࢇ࡛࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ⌮ᛕࡀࠊḢ⡿ࡢࢻࢼ࣮୺ᑟᆺࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ୰ᚰࡢ᥼ຓ࡜
ࡣ㐪࠺ᅜูㄢ㢟ู࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࢆᙧ࡙ࡃࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ⮬ࡽࡢ㛗ᡤࢆ
ᩚ⌮࡛ࡁ࡚࠸࡞࠸ᙜ᫬ࡢᡃࡀᅜࡢᗈሗࡸᅜ㝿ᶵ㛵࡬ࡢ࢔ࣆ࣮ࣝࡣᙅࡃࠊḢ⡿ࢻࢼ࣮୰ᚰ࡛ᅜ㝿
᥼ຓࡢ₻ὶࡣ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㎰ᴗ࢔ࣥࣈࣞࣛ༠ຊ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡶ -,&$ ෆ㒊࡛ࡢ▱ྡ
ᗘ࣭ホ౯ࡣ㧗࠸࡜ࡣゝ࠼ࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ≉Ṧἲே࡛࠶ࡗࡓᙜ᫬ࡣ୰ኸᐁᗇࡢពྥ࡛஦ᴗࡀ㑅ᢤ
ࡉࢀࠊ࢔ࣥࣈࣞࣛ༠ຊࡣ͆◚ࢀച͇࡞࡝࡜ᝏཱྀࢆゝࢃࢀࡓࡾࡶࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ

㸬➨  ḟ㎰ᴗ࢔ࣥࣈࣞࣛ༠ຊ࡟㎸ࡵࡽࢀࡓ -,&$ ᨵ㠉࡬ࡢ᝿࠸

 ᙜ᫬ࡢ⤌⧊ᵓ㐀ࡣࠊ◊ಟࠊὴ㐵ࠊࣉࣟᢏࠊ㛤Ⓨㄪᰝࠊ↓ൾ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ༠ຊࢫ࣮࣒࢟ࡈ࡜࡟㒊ࢆ
ᵓ࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊண⟬㈝┠ࡈ࡜࡟᭦࡟⣽࠿࠸ࢫ࣮࣒࢟ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࢫ࣮࣒࢟ࡈ࡜ࡢ⦡ࡾ࡟ᚑ
࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆὀどࡍࡿ࠶ࡲࡾࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢຠᯝࡸຠ⋡ࢆᚋᅇࡋ࡟ࡍࡿഴྥࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࡓ
ࡵࠊィ⏬᫬Ⅼ࡛ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ໬ࡋ࡚ࡶᐇ᪋ẁ㝵࡟࡞ࡿ࡜඲ࡃ㐃ᦠࡀྲྀࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ ࠎ࡟
ࡋ࡚࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࢆ஌ࡾ㉺࠼ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡟๎ࡾࠕ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔➨
 ḟ࢔ࣥࣈࣞࣛ༠ຊ㸦㎰ᴗ࣭㎰ᮧ㛤Ⓨ㸧ࠖ࡜ࠕࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥ⌮ᩘ⛉ᩍ⫱ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ༠ຊࠖࡢᯟ⤌ࡳ

30
ࢆసࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ㛵ಀ஦ᴗ㒊࡜ࡢຮᙉ఍ࢆఱᗘࡶ㛤ࡁࠊࣉࣟᙧᡂㄪᰝᅋࢆὴ㐵ࡋ࡚㐨➽ࡀࡘࡅࡽ
ࢀ࡚⾜ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆᛮ࠸ฟࡋࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢ㡭ࡢ㆟ㄽࡀᚋ࡟ࢫู࣮࣒࢟ࡢ⤌⧊యไࢆᨵ⦅ࡍࡿὶࢀࢆ
సࡗ࡚⾜ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋ

 ➨  ḟ࢔ࣥࣈࣞࣛ༠ຊ࡬ࡢせㄳࡣ  ᖺᮎ࡟ฟ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ ᖺ࡟➨  ᅇ┠ࡢࣉࣟᙧᡂࢆᐇ

᪋ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ≉➹ࡋ࡚࠾ࡃ࡭ࡁࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛᙧᡂ࡟ 3&03URMHFW&\FOH0DQDJHPHQWࡢ
ᴫᛕࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋᙜ᫬ࡢ௻⏬㒊࡟ホ౯ᐊࡀ࡛ࡁࠊ᱌௳ࡢ஦๓ᑂᰝࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࣭
ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࠊ⤊஢᫬࣭஦ᚋホ౯ࡢᡭἲㄽࡀ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡘࡘ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ3&0 ࢆ඲஦ᴗ࡟࡚ά⏝
ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺᪉㔪ࡶ❧࡚ࡽࢀࡓࡢ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛసᡂࢆ⾜࠺࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࠊ➨  ḟᅜᐙ㛤Ⓨ 
࢝ᖺィ⏬ࡢ㎰ᴗศ㔝ࡢၥ㢟ศᯒࢆ⾜࠸┠ⓗ⣔ᅗࢆసࡿ࡜࠸࠺సᴗࢆࠊ%$33(1$6 ࡸ㎰ᴗ┬ࠊබඹ
஦ᴗ┬࡞࡝ࡢ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ㛵ಀᶵ㛵࡜༠ാࡋࡓࡢࡣ⏬ᮇⓗ࡞஦࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ⣔ᅗࡢ୰࡛௚ࡢ
ࢻࢼ࣮ࡀᨭ᥼ࡍࡿㄢ㢟ࡶചࡢୗ࡟఩⨨௜ࡅࡓࡇ࡜ࡸ %$33(1$6 ࡀ࢔ࣥࣈࣞࣛ༠ຊㄪᩚጤဨ఍ࢆ
タ⨨ࡋࡓࡢࡶࠊࡑࡢᚋࡢᅜูㄢ㢟ู࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡢ᭷ຠ࡞஦౛࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࠋᙜ᫬ࡢ
%$33(1$6 ࡣ኱⤫㡿┤㎄ࡢ⤌⧊࡛ྛ┬ᗇࡢྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵᙺ࡛ࡋࡓࠋୡ⏺ⓗど㔝ࢆᣢࡗࡓඃ⚽࡞ேࡀ
ከࡃࠊάⓎ࡟㆟ㄽࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚ᴦࡋ࠿ࡗࡓࡢࢆᛮ࠸ฟࡋࡲࡍࠋ

 ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔➨  ḟᅜᐙ㛤Ⓨࡢୖ఩┠ᶆࡢ୍ࡘࡣ㈋ᅔ๐ῶ࡛࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ
͆㎰ᴗᡤᚓࡢྥ
ୖ͇ࢆ࢔ࣥࣈࣞࣛ༠ຊࡢୖ఩┠ᶆ࡟ࡋ࡚ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ┠ⓗ⣔ᅗࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡛ࡸࡗ࡜ᅜู
࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡜ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭ࣛ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࢆ౑ࡗ࡚࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ㎰ᮧఫẸࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿᙧࡣ࡛ࡁࡲ
ࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏே࡜࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᙺே࡜ࡀ୰ᚰ࡟సࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝ࡞࡝ࢆࡋ
ࡓࡶࡢࡢ㎰Ẹࠊ≉࡟㈋ᅔᒙࡢពぢࡀ༑ศ࡟ỮࡳྲྀࡽࢀࠊఫẸࡢ┠⥺࡛ 2'$ ࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡿᵝ࡟࡞
ࡿࡢࡣࡲࡔඛ࡞ࡢ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ

 ➨  ḟ࢔ࣥࣈࣞࣛ༠ຊࡣࠊ⚾ࡢ㞳௵ᚋࡢ  ᖺᚋ༙࡟➨  ࣉࣟᙧᡂㄪᰝࠊ5' ⥾⤖࡜㐍ࡳࠊ

 ᖺ࡟࣐ࢫࢱ࣮ࣉࣛࣥసᡂ࠿ࡽ㛤ጞࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ

 ྠ᫬ᮇ࡟௻⏬㒊࡟ࡣ⎔ቃ࣭ዪᛶㄢ࡜᥼ຓ㐃ᦠᐊࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ࡛ࣜ࢜ࡢᆅ⌫ࢧ࣑ࢵࢺ
࡛⏕≀ከᵝᛶ᮲⣙ࡀ⥾⤖ࡉࢀࡓࡢࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊ᪥⡿ࢥࣔࣥ࢔ࢪ࢙ࣥࢲࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚❧ࡕୖࡆ࠿ࡽ
ࢻࢼ࣮㐃ᦠࡍࡿึࡵ࡚ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⏕≀ከᵝᛶ୕ゅ༠ຊࠖࡢࣉࣟᙧᡂࡶ
ᢸᙜࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ௻⏬㒊ࡣάẼ࡟‶ࡕࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡞࡝ࢆ⯙ྎ࡟ࡋ࡚ᢏ⾡༠ຊࡢ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࢆ
ᶍ⣴ࡋࡓ⤒㦂ࡣࠊ⚾ࡢࡑࡢᚋࡢ -,&$ ே⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚኱஦࡞ࡶࡢࢆἑᒣ୚࠼࡚ࡃࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ


 ࢫࣝࣚࣀᩍᤵ࠿ࡽࡢ࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪ
6XU\RQR
ࣈࣛࣥࢱࢫἙ⥲ྜ㛤Ⓨ஦ົᡤึ௦⥲⿢

␎Ṕ
,U6XU\RQR Ặࡣ  ᖺࠊࣂࣥࢻࣥᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ࡛ᅵᮌᢏ⾡ࡢᏛኈྕࢆྲྀᚓࡋࠊᅜᐙ
බົဨ࡟ࠋ ᖺ㹼 ᖺ࡟ࡣࣈࣛࣥࢱࢫἙ⥲ྜ㛤Ⓨ஦ᴗࡢ⥲⿢ࢆົࡵࠊ໅ຮࠊ
㠉᪂ࠊ๰㐀ࠊᏛ⩦ពḧࠊ⤒㦂ඹ᭷ࡢᩥ໬ࢆ๰ฟࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊࣈࣛࣥࢱࢫ஦ົᡤ࡛ᚑ
ᴗဨࢆᣦ᥹ࡋࡓࠋ௚ࡢඛ㥑ⓗᣦᑟ⪅࡜ඹ࡟ࠊࣈࣛ࢘࢕ࢪࣕࣖ኱Ꮫ࡟ᕤᏛ㒊ࢆタ❧ࠋ
 ᖺ㹼 ᖺ࡟ྠᏛ㒊ࡢึ௦Ꮫ㒊㛗࡜࡞ࡾࠊ ᖺ㹼 ᖺ࡟ࡶ෌௵ࡉࢀࡓࠋ

ࠕࣈࣛࣥࢱࢫᕝࡢ⥲ྜὶᇦ㛤Ⓨࠖ
ࣈࣛࣥࢱࢫᕝࡣࠊ඲㛗 NPࠊὶᇦ㠃✚⣙  ୓  ᖹ᪉ NP ࡢࢪࣕ࣡ᓥ➨஧ࡢᕝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⣙ 
ᖺ๓ࠊࡇࡢ୍ᖏࡣᖖ࡟ὥỈࡸᖸࡤࡘ࡞࡝࡟ᝎࡲࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ᖺ௨ୖࡢ㛗࠸㛫ࠊ-,&$ ࡣ᤼Ỉࢺ
ࣥࢿࣝࡸࢲ࣒ࠊⓎ㟁ᡤᘓタࠊ℺₅᪋タࡢᩚഛ➼ࡢὶᇦ㛤Ⓨ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ༠ຊࢆ⾜࠸ࠊὥỈ⿕ᐖࡢ㍍
ῶࠊᏳᐃࡋࡓ㟁ຊ౪⤥࡟ᐤ୚ࠊ㎰⏘≀⏕⏘ࡢⴭࡋ࠸ྥୖ࡟㈉⊩ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ᪥ᮏேᢏ⾡⪅࠿ࡽ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ேᢏ⾡⪅࡬ᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊࡇࡇ࡛⫱ࡗࡓᢏ⾡⪅ࡣࡑࡢᚋࡢὶᇦ㛤Ⓨ࡟࠾࠸࡚
ᣦᑟⓗ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ


ࡑࢀࡣ  ᖺ๓࡟ࡉ࠿ࡢࡰࡿࠋ᪥ᮏேᑓ㛛ᐙ࠿ࡽࡢ▱㆑࡜ᢏ⾡ࡢ⛣㌿ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊỈ㈨※㛤Ⓨࡢࣀ
࢘ࣁ࢘ࢆ⩦⇍ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡦ࡜ࡘࡢ⤒㦂ࡀࣈࣛࣥࢱࢫ῱㇂࡛✚ࡲࢀࡓࠋ

ࡑࡢᓫ㧗࡞┠ⓗ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ඹ࿴ᅜᨻᗓࡣࠊ᭱ࡶ᭷ຠ࠿ࡘྍ⬟࡞▱㆑࡜ᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࡢ
ᐇ㊶࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࠊᚲせ࡞᪋タࡢᩚഛ࡜⟶⌮࣭⾜ᨻ㠃࡛ࡢ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ᨻ⟇ࢆ࡜ࡗࡓࠋ

ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᐇ᪋࡟࠾࠸࡚㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡓ᪋⟇ࡢࡦ࡜ࡘࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ேࡢཧ⏬᥎㐍࡟࠶ࡾࠊ
ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ㐠Ⴀࡣ͆┤Ⴀ͇࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊࣈࣛࣥࢱࢫ࣭ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᐇ᪋
୺యࡀ┤᥋ࠊᚑᴗဨࢆເ㞟ࠊ᥇⏝ࠊカ⦎ࠊ┘╩ࡋࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ⤥୚ࠊປാ᮲௳ࢆつᐃࡍࡿ᪋⟇࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚㈐௵ࢆࡶࡘ᪉ᘧ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

 ᖺࣟࢻ࣭ࣚࢲ࣒ỈຊⓎ㟁ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ᏶ᡂᘧ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࢫࣆ࣮ࢳ࡛ࠊබඹ஦ᴗ኱⮧ࡣ௨ୗ
ࡢࡼ࠺࡟㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࠕࣈࣛࣥࢱࢫἙࡣࠊྜ⌮ⓗ࡞ィ⏬࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ⥲ྜⓗ࠿ࡘໟᣓⓗ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓ᭱ึࡢἙᕝ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ

ࠕࣈࣛࣥࢱࢫ࣭ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣ✲ᴟⓗ࡟࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ேᑓ㛛ᐙࠊ⇍⦎⪅ࢆ⫱ᡂࡋࡓࠖ࡜ࠋ

ࡇࡢ೧኱࡞ࣈࣛࣥࢱࢫ࣭ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ཧຍࡋࡓேࠎࡣࠊࣈࣛࣥࢱࢫἙࡀ⌧ᅾ࡟⮳ࡿࡶࡇࡢᅜ
࡛᭱ࡶ㛤Ⓨࡢ㐍ࢇࡔἙᕝ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺஦ᐇ࡟㄂ࡾࢆࡶࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࣈࣛࣥࢱࢫ࣭ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣከ┠ⓗࢲ࣒ࠊሖࠊሐ㜵ࡢᙉ໬࡜ᔞୖࡆࠊὶ◁ࡢไᚚࢆྵࡴἙᕝᨵ


ಟ஦ᴗ࡞࡝ࠊ୍㐃ࡢᕤ஦࠿ࡽ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ஦ᴗࡢィ⏬ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏᕤႠࠊ㮵ᓥᘓタࠊ
ࡑࡢ௚᪥ᮏேᑓ㛛ᐙࡢᨭ᥼ࢆᚓ࡚ࠕ୍Ἑᕝࠊ୍ィ⏬ࠖ࡜࠸࠺Ἑᕝὶᇦ㛤Ⓨࡢ⌮ᛕ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࡶࡢ࡛
࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᐇ᪋ᮇ㛫୰ࠊ࡜ࡃ࡟㈨㔠㞴࡜ࡁࢃࡵ࡚㧗࠸࢖ࣥࣇ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥࡀ㉳ࡇࡗࡓ 
ᖺ௦ࡢᅔ㞴࡟ᑐฎࡍࡿ㝿࡟ࡶࠊ᪥ᮏே࡜࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ேࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢ㛫࡟Ⰻዲ࡞┦஫㛵ಀࡀ⠏࠿ࢀ
ࡓࠋ᪥ᮏேࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ே࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᙼࡽࡀఫࢇ࡛࠸ࡓపຎ࡞ఫᒃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ࠶ࡲࡾ↹ࢃࡏࡿࡇ
࡜ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋఱࡽ୙ᖹ୙‶ࡀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋධᡭ࡛ࡁࡿ㈨㔠ࡣࠊࡍ࡭࡚㛤Ⓨ஦ᴗ࡟ᢞ㈨ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶
ࡿ࡜࠸࠺⌮ᛕ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊⓙ⋡ඛࡋ࡚ᐇ⾜ࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀࡣᙉไࡉࢀࡓ᮲௳࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ♫ဨࡣᐙ᪘ࢆྠకࡋ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺᪥ᮏ௻ᴗࡢᑵᴗつ๎࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ

ࠕඛ⏕࡜⏕ᚐࠖࡢⰋዲ࠿ࡘぶᐦ࡞㛵ಀࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀࠊࡑࢀࡀḟ➨࡟୍⥴࡟ാࡃᑐ➼࡞௰㛫࡟ኚࢃ
ࡗ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋࢲ࣒ࢆࡘࡃࡿࡇ࡜࡜ேࢆࡘࡃࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ࡝ࡕࡽࡀ୺┠ⓗ࡞ࡢ࠿ࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡗ
ࡓࠋ

ࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ࠾ࡼࡧᕤ஦⟶⌮せဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ᪥ᮏேᑓ㛛ᐙࡢᩘࡣࠊ஦ᐇῶᑡࡋ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋ᭱ึ
ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠊ ᖺ࡟㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓ࢝ࣛࣥ࢝ࢸࢫ࣭ࢲ࣒ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣࠊ᭱┒ᮇ  ேࡢᑓ
㛛ᐙࢆᚲせ࡜ࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ ␒┠ࡢࢲ࣒ࠊ ᖺ࡟㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓ࢘ࣜࣥࢠ࣭ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣࢃ
ࡎ࠿  ேࡢ᪥ᮏேᑓ㛛ᐙ࡟⦰ᑠࡉࢀࡓࠋ

ࣈࣛࣥࢱࢫ࣭ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࡑࡢᚋࠊࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ఍♫㸦࢖ࣥࢻࣛ࢝ࣝࣖ㸧ࠊᘓタ఍♫㸦ࣈࣛ
ࣥࢱࢫ࣭࢔ࣅࣉࣛࣖ㸧ࢆタ❧ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ᚋ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊ඲ᅜἙᕝὶᇦ⟶⌮බᅋࡢ๓㌟࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢබᅋ㸦ࣉ
࣒࣭ࣝࢪࣕࢧࢸ࢕ࣝࢱ㸧ࡢタ❧࡬࡜ⱆ⏕࠼࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋࣉ࣒࣭ࣝࢪࣕࢧࢸ࢕ࣝࢱࡢタ❧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ
㛤Ⓨࡢ⌮ᛕࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊࠕ୍Ἑᕝࠊ୍ィ⏬ࠊ୍⟶⌮యไࠖࡀ᏶ᡂࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ

㸯ࡘࡢἙᕝࢆ෌⏕ࡉࡏࡓ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ே࡜᪥ᮏேࠊ
ࠕࣈࣛࣥࢱࢫ࣐ࣥࠖࡢグ㘓ࡣᖖ࡟ᛮ࠸㉳ࡇࡉ
ࢀࠊㄒࡾᑾࡃࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠸࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋᙼࡽࡢᡂࡋ㐙ࡆࡓᡂᯝࡣḟࡢゝⴥ࡛⾲ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

ࠕಙᛕࢆࡶࡗ࡚ࠊᙼࡽࡣ஫࠸࡟༠ຊࡋ࡚ࣈࣛࣥࢱࢫ࣭ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ࡑࡢ඲⬟ຊࢆᤝࡆࡓࠖ

࣓ࢵࢭ࣮ࢪࡢ᭱ᚋ࡟࠶ࡓࡾࠊࣈࣛࣥࢱࢫἙᕝὶᇦ㛤Ⓨࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪥ᮏᕤႠࡢάື࡟
ᑐࡋࠊᚰ࠿ࡽឤㅰࡢពࢆ⾲ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊࣈࣛࣥࢱࢫἙྠᵝࠊᑗ᮶࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ㛤
Ⓨࡢࡓࡵ࡟ຊࢆྜࢃࡏ࡚ࡺࡃࡇ࡜ᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ


 ึᮇㄪᰝ࡟ᦠࢃࡗ࡚ࡢឤ៓
ὠ⏣ ㄔ
᪥ᮏᕤႠᰴᘧ఍♫ ඖᑓົྲྀ⥾ᙺ

␎Ṕ
 ᖺᮾி኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊༞ᴗࠋྠᖺᰴᘧ఍♫㛫⤌ධ♫ࠊ ᖺᰴᘧ఍♫㝯⤌ධ♫ᚋࠊ
 ᖺ᪥ᮏᕤႠᰴᘧ఍♫ධ♫ࠋ ᖺྠྲྀ⥾ᙺࠊ ᖺᖖົྲྀ⥾ᙺࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ
㹼 ᖺᑓົྲྀ⥾ᙺࠋ




ࠕࣈࣛࣥࢱࢫᕝࡢ⥲ྜὶᇦ㛤Ⓨࠖ
ࣈࣛࣥࢱࢫᕝࡣࠊ඲㛗 NPࠊὶᇦ㠃✚⣙  ᖹ᪉ NP ࡢࢪࣕ࣡ᓥ➨஧ࡢᕝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⣙  ᖺ
๓ࠊࡇࡢ୍ᖏࡣᖖ࡟ὥỈࡸᖸࡤࡘ࡞࡝࡟ᝎࡲࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ᖺ௨ୖࡢ㛗࠸㛫ࠊ-,&$ ࡣ᤼Ỉࢺࣥ
ࢿࣝࡸࢲ࣒ࠊⓎ㟁ᡤᘓタࠊ℺₅᪋タࡢᩚഛ➼ࡢὶᇦ㛤Ⓨ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ༠ຊࢆ⾜࠸ࠊὥỈ⿕ᐖࡢ㍍ῶࠊ
Ᏻᐃࡋࡓ㟁ຊ౪⤥࡟ᐤ୚ࠊ㎰⏘≀⏕⏘ࡢⴭࡋ࠸ྥୖ࡟㈉⊩ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ᪥ᮏேᢏ⾡⪅࠿ࡽ࢖ࣥ
ࢻࢿࢩ࢔ேᢏ⾡⪅࡬ᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊࡇࡇ࡛⫱ࡗࡓᢏ⾡⪅ࡣࡑࡢᚋࡢὶᇦ㛤Ⓨ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᣦᑟ
ⓗ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ


  ᖺ  ᭶ࡢࡇ࡜ࡔࠋࣅ࣐ࣝ㸦⌧࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ㸧ࡢࣂ࣮ࣝࢳࣕࣥỈຊⓎ㟁ᡤᕤ஦⌧ሙ࡟ὴ㐵ࡉࢀ
࡚࠾ࡼࡑ  ᖺ༙ࠊࡶ࠺᮶ᖺࡣ❹ᕤࡔ࡜࠸࠺࡜ࡁ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊ⚾ࡣᛴ࡟ࣈࣛࣥࢱࢫἙࡢㄪᰝ௻⏬࡟ὴ
㐵ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ᪤࡟⌧ᆅ࡟ࡣࠊⰪ⏣୕⏨ᡤ㛗㸦ᇳ➹ᙜ᫬㸧௨ୗ  ᩘྡࡀ╔௵ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
⚾ࡢ௵ົࡣỈᩥㄪᰝࠊゎᯒࠊ⥲ྜ㛤Ⓨィ⏬ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊ⩣ᖺ  ᭶ᮎࡲ࡛࡟ࡑࡢᇶᮏሗ࿌᭩ࢆᥦฟࡍ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓࠋ ࢝ᡤࡢ᪤タࡢ Ỉᡤ࡛ࡢ Ỉࠊ ◁సᴗࡸἙᗋሁ◁ࡢᅵ㉁ヨ㦂ࠊࢲ࣒ࡢࢥ࢔⏝
ࡢᅵ㉁ヨ㦂࡞࡝ࡣ୍ᐑ㝯ኵྩ㸦ᨾே㸧࡜⃝㇂୍ኵྩ㸦⌧ᖖົ㸧
㸦ᇳ➹ᙜ᫬㸧࡟ࡸࡗ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋ⚾
ࡣᑓࡽỈᩥゎᯒࠊὥỈㄪ⠇ࠊⓎ㟁ࠊ℺₅ࠊ◁㜵࡞࡝ࡢィ⏬ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ ࢝ᡤࡢࢲ࣒ࡢ㧗ࡉࡸ᭷ຠ㈓
Ỉ㔞࡞࡝ࢆỴᐃࡋࡓࠋ

 ࡑࡢᚋ⚾ࡣࠊ ᖺ࡟ -,&$ ࡢ࢔ࢧࣁࣥἙୗὶ㛤Ⓨࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ⥲ᣓ㈐௵⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛ

ᓥ࡛௙஦ࢆࡋࡓᢡࠊᙜ᫬ࡢ㔝⃝㝑᪥ᮏᕤႠࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ஦ົᡤ㛗㸦⌧๪♫㛗ࠊᇳ➹ᙜ᫬㸧ࡢせㄳ࡛ࠊ
ࣈࣛࣥࢱࢫἙࡢㅖࢲ࣒ࡸᕤ஦୰ࡢࢿ࣐ࣖࢺࣥࢿ࣭ࣝ୰ὶ㒊ᨵಟᕤ஦࡞࡝ࢆどᐹࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
ᐇ࡟  ᖺࡪࡾࡢࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ࡜ࡁࡢឤ⃭ࡣࠊࡑࢀ࠿ࡽࡉࡽ࡟  ᖺ⤒ࡕ  ᡯ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ௒㸦ᇳ
➹ᙜ᫬㸧࡛ࡶᛀࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ⚾ࡀᙅෙ  ᡯࡢ࡜ࡁ࡟ࡑࢀ࡞ࡾ࡟ⱞᚰࡋ࡚ࡘࡃࡾୖࡆࡓ⥲
ྜ㛤Ⓨィ⏬ࡀࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ィ⏬࡝࠾ࡾỌஂᵓ㐀≀࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ⌧ࡋࠊ❧ὴ࡟ᙺ┠ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࢆ║
ࡢᙜࡓࡾ࡟ࡋࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋㄪᰝ᫬࡟ⱞປࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡸ㠃ⓑ࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ㩭᫂࡟ḟࠎ࡜ᛮ࠸ฟࡉࢀ
ࡓࠋ


᪥ᮏᕤႠᰴᘧ఍♫ࠊᰴᘧ఍♫ࢥ࣮࢚࢖⥲ྜ◊✲ᡤࠕ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࣈࣛࣥࢱࢫἙࡢ㛤Ⓨ㸫ᢏ⾡࡜ேࠎࡢ஺ὶ̿ࠖ
ࠊᒣᾏᇽࠊ
ᖺࠊ 㡫ࡼࡾ୍㒊ᢤ⢋ࠋ


 ㄪᰝᙜ᫬ࠊࣈࣛࣥࢱࢫἙὶᇦ࡟ࡣࠊ࡙ࣞࣥ࢞ࡃࡾࡸ࢞ࣛࢫ❆ࡢ࠶ࡿᐙࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡞ࡃࠊ୸ኴ࠿
➉ࡢᰕ࡟࣡ࣛⵌࡁᒇ᰿࡛ࠊቨࡣ➉ࢆⷧࡃ๤࠸࡛⦅ࢇࡔ࢔ࣥ࣌ࣛࠊ❆ࡣᮌࡢᢲୖࡆ❆ࡔࡗࡓࠋ⏨ࡢ
Ꮚࡣ୸〄ࠊዪࡢᏊࡣࣃࣥࢶ୍ᯛ࡛ࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝〄㊊࡛㐟ࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࠋࡑࢀࡶ↓⌮ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ኱ேࡢ㐠㌿
ᡭࡸᢏᕤࡓࡕ࡛ࡶࠊờ࡛ⷧⲔⰍ࡟↻ࡋࡵࡽࢀࠊ࡜ࡇࢁ࡝ࡇࢁ◚ࢀࡓࢩࣕࢶࢆ╔࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡔ࠿ࡽࠋ
࠶ࡿ࡜ࡁࠊ࣮࣎ࣜࣥࢢᶵᲔࡢἜࢆᣔࡃࡓࡵ࡟ᮏ♫࠿ࡽ࢙࣮࢘ࢫ㸦࣎ࣟᕸ㸧ࢆ㏦ࡗ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࡇ࡜
ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊฟ࡚ࡁࡓ᪥ᮏࡢୗ╔㢮ࢆぢࡓᕤဨࡸேኵࡀ࢔ࢵ࡜࠸࠺㛫࡟ᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲࡗࡓࠋ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓࡢࢫࣛࣂࣖ℺₅ᒁࡢ࢔ࢫࣁࣜㄢ㛗࡟⪺ࡃ࡜ࠊᙼࡢ⤥ᩱࡣ᭶  ࣝࣆ࢔㸦⣙ 
෇㸧࡛ࠊ⚾ࡢ⤥୚࡜ᾏእᡭᙜࢆྜࢃࡏࡓ㢠ࡢ⣙  ศࡢ  ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᙜ᫬ࡣ  ᪥࡟ࡓࡤࡇ  ⟽ࢆႚ
࠺࡜ᾘࡋ㣕ࢇ࡛ࡋࡲ࠺㢠࡛࠶ࡿࠋᙼࡣⱞ➗ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠕ㣗࠼࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ጔࡀ⾜ၟࢆࡋ࡞ࡀࡽᐙィࢆຓ
ࡅ࡚ࡃࢀࡿࠖ࡜ㄒࡗࡓࠋ⚾ࡶࠊᩋᡓᚋ࡟⮬ศࡢ⤥ᩱࡀྠᖺ㱋ࡢ⡿㌷୰ᑚࡢࢃࡎ࠿  ศࡢ  ࡛࠶ࡗ
ࡓࡇ࡜ࡢᝒယࢆᛮ࠸ฟࡋࠊ⌧ᆅ⏘ࡢᏳࡃ࡚ࡲࡎ࠸ࡓࡤࡇ࡛ᡃ៏ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

 ࡑࢀࡀ  ᖺ࡟どᐹࡋࡓ࡜ࡁࡣࠊᮧࠎࡢࡈࡃᬑ㏻ࡢேࡧ࡜ࡢᐙࡲ࡛࡙ࣞࣥ࢞ࡃࡾ࡛࢞ࣛࢫ❆ࡀ

ࡘࡁࠊ㟁ⅉࡀࡺࡁΏࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᏊ౪ࡓࡕࡶࡇࡊࡗࡥࡾ࡜ࡋࡓ㌟࡞ࡾ࡟ⲡᒚࢆࡣ࠸࡚㐟ࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࠋ
ࢤࢩ࢝ࣥࠊ࣋ࢽࣥࡢ஧ࡘࡢ἟ἑᆅ࡟ࡣ᤼Ỉ㊰ࡀᩚഛࡉࢀࠊࡓࢃࢃ࡟ᐇࡗࡓ✄✑ࡀ㯤㔠Ⰽ࡟㢼࡟ᦂ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋಶேࡢᡤᚓࡣ  ಸ௨ୖࠊேཱྀࡀ  ಸ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࣈࣛࣥࢱࢫἙὶᇦࡢ⏕⏘㧗ࡣ 
ಸ௨ୖ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡜᥎ᐃࡉࢀࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡢⱞປࡣ↓㥏࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ឤ⃭ࡋࡓࠋ⪺ࡅࡤࠊ࢝ࣛࣥ࢝ࢸ
ࢫ࣭ࢲ࣒ࡸࢿ࣐ࣖ᤼Ỉࢺࣥࢿࣝࡀ᏶ᡂࡋ࡚࠿ࡽࠊሐ㜵ࡀࡸࡽࢀ࡚⿕ᐖࢆ㉳ࡇࡍࡇ࡜ࡣ୍ᗘࡶ࡞ࡃ
࡞ࡗࡓ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜ࠋࡑࢀࢆࡇࡢ┠࡛☜࠿ࡵࠊ⚾ࡣࡘࡃ࡙ࡃᅵᮌᢏ⾡⪅ෞ฼࡟ᑾࡁࡿࡢࢆぬ࠼ࡓࠋ
ࠕನ
ࡢ୍⏕ࡣࡇࢀ࡛ࡼ࠸ࡢࡔࠋᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ  ୓ேࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ㈋ᅔࡔࡗࡓᗢẸࡢࡓࡵ
࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡔ࠿ࡽࠖ࡜ࠋ

 ࡩࡾ࠿࠼ࢀࡤࠊ࢜ࣛࣥࢲᨻᗓࡣ᳜Ẹᆅ᫬௦࡟Ẽ㇟ほ ࠊᅵተㄪᰝࠊᆅ㉁ㄪᰝࠊᆅᅗస〇ࠊື᳜
≀ㄪᰝ࡞࡝ࠊ⮬↛᮲௳ࡢㄪᰝࢆᚭᗏⓗ࡟⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡣᩗ᭹ࡋࡓࡀ≉࡟㦫࠸ࡓࡢࡣࠊ
ᨻᗓỈᩥᒁ┤㎄ࡢẼ㇟ほ ᡤࡢ࡯࠿࡟ࠊྛᆅࡢᏛᰯࡢᰯᗞ࡟ࣈࣜ࢟ࡢ༖ࢆྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࠊඛ⏕࡟ẖ᪥
㞵㔞ࢆほ ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㞵㔞ࠊ Ỉࡢほ ࡣࠊ ᖺ㡭࠿ࡽ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡼ࠺ࡔࡀࠊ
㑇᠍࡞ࡇ࡜࡟ࠊᡓ๓ࡢ㈨ᩱࡣ᪥ᮏ㌷ࡢ౵ᨷ᫬࡟࢜ࣛࣥࢲᨻᗓࡀᮏᅜ࡟ᣢࡕᖐࡿ࡞࡝ࡋࡓࡓࡵධᡭ
࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ㈨ᩱ୙㊊࡟ᝎࡲࡉࢀ࡞ࡀࡽࡶࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡢࢃࡎ࠿  ᖺ㊊ࡽࡎࡢ㈨ᩱ࡟ᇶ
࡙࠸࡚ⱞᚰࡋ࡚㞵㔞࡜ὶ㔞ࡢ㛵ಀࢆศᯒࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀࢆࡶ࡜࡟↓ㅛ࡜ࡶᛮ࠼ࡿ  ࡘࡢࢲ࣒ࡢㅖඖࢆ
ィ⏬ࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡀᙜึࡢィ⏬࡝࠾ࡾ༑ศ࡞ຠᯝࢆ࠶ࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࢆ  ᖺࡪࡾ࡟☜ㄆ࡛ࡁ࡚ࠊ
࡯ࡗ࡜Ᏻᚰࡋࡓࠋ


 ༠ຊࡣࡳࢇ࡞ࡢࡓࡵ࡟
<XQL(UQL$JXVOLQ
Ỉ㐨カ⦎ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗

␎Ṕ
࢞ࢪ࣐ࣕࢲ኱Ꮫ࡛Ꮫኈྕ㸦⏕≀Ꮫ㸧ྲྀᚓࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔኱Ꮫ࡛ಟኈྕ㸦⎔ቃᏛ㸧
ࢆྲྀᚓࠋබඹ஦ᴗ┬࡟ධ┬ᚋࠊ ᖺỈ㐨⎔ቃ⾨⏕カ⦎ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢᗫᲠ≀ฎ⌮஦
ᴗ࡛ -,&$ ࡜༠ຊࠋ ᖺ㹼 ᖺᘓタ㛤Ⓨᗇே஦⥲ົἲົ㒊㛗ࠊ ᖺ㹼
ᖺᘓタ㛤Ⓨ⥲ᒁே஦⥲ົ㒊㛗ࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽබඹ஦ᴗ࣭ᅜẸఫᏯ┬ᒃఫ⥲ᒁ
ചୗࡢỈ㐨カ⦎ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗ࠋ




ࠕỈ㐨カ⦎ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠖ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢỈ㐨ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫཬࡧ⎔ቃ⾨⏕ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫྥୖ࡟㛵ࢃࡿᨭ᥼せㄳࢆཷࡅࠊࡑࢀ࡟㈨ࡍ
ࡿせဨࡢ⫱ᡂࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࡢࡀࡇࡢ୍㐃ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᖺ࡟↓ൾ㈨㔠
༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚Ỉ㐨⎔ቃ⾨⏕ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦⌧ࠊỈ㐨カ⦎ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸧ࡢタ❧ࢆࠊࡑࡢᚋࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉ
ࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ࡼࡾேᮦ⫱ᡂ࣭࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ㛤Ⓨ➼ࡢ㐠Ⴀࢆᨭ᥼ࡋࡓࠋ ᖺࡲ࡛࡟⣙  ே
㸦⎔ቃศ㔝㸧ࠊ ᖺࡲ࡛࡟⣙  ே㸦Ỉ㐨㒊㛛㸧ࡢ◊ಟဨ࡟ᑐࡋࠊカ⦎ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ


ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢṔྐⓗព⩏࡜ࡑࡢᡂᯝ

Ⰻዲ࡛ಙ㢗࡛ࡁࡿୖỈ㐨㐠Ⴀࡣࠊࡑࢀࢆ㐠Ⴀࡍࡿேᮦࡢᙺ๭࡜↓㛵ಀ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾ࠼࡞࠸ࠋ㧗࠸ᑓ
㛛ᛶࢆᣢࡘேᮦࡣࠊᖖ࡟ᕷẸ࡟ᑐࡍࡿỈ㐨ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢရ㉁ࡢྥୖࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋࠊࡦ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⤒῭ࡢ
Ⓨᒎ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊỈ㐨ศ㔝ࡢேᮦࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿᶵ⬟ࢆᣢࡘᶵ㛵ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃ
ࡕࠊỈ㐨⟶⌮ศ㔝ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࢆ㍮ฟ࡛ࡁࡿᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௨ୖࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊୖỈ㐨ศ㔝ࡢேᮦࢆ⫱ᡂ
ࡍࡿᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚Ỉ㐨⎔ቃ⾨⏕カ⦎ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡀタ❧ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊỈ㐨࠾ࡼࡧ⎔ቃ⾨⏕ศ㔝࡛ࡢ
ேᮦ⫱ᡂࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓ᪥ᮏ࡜࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᨻᗓ㛫༠ຊࡢᡂᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢṔྐࡣࠊᨻᗓ㛤Ⓨ᥼
ຓ㸦2'$㸧ࠊࡘࡲࡾ  ᖺࡢ↓ൾ㈨㔠༠ຊࠊ ᖺࡢ᭷ൾ㈨㔠༠ຊ࠿ࡽጞࡲࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ
ᖺ௦ึࡵࠊ◊ಟࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ࡼࡿỈ㐨ᢏ⾡༠ຊࡀጞࡲࡾࠊ ᖺ௦࡟⎔ቃ⾨⏕࡜Ỉ㐨ศ㔝ࡢカ
⦎ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᘓタࡀᵓ᝿ࡉࢀࡓࠋᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ㸦-,&$㸧ࡣࠊ↓ൾ㈨㔠༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᙜ᫬࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㠀
ᖖ࡟ඛ㐍ⓗ࡞タഛࢆഛ࠼ࡓ  ୓  ᖹ᪉࣓࣮ࢺࣝࡢᗈࡉࡢカ⦎ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢆᘓタࡋࡓࠋカ⦎ࢭࣥ
ࢱ࣮ࡣࠊ஦ົᡤᲷࠊᩍᐊࠊᑅࠊ㣗ᇽࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࠊẖ⛊  ࣜࢵࢺࣝᐜ㔞ࡢᮏ≀ࡢỈฎ⌮᪋タࢆഛ࠼ࡓ
ίỈᐇ⩦ሙࠊ࣏ࣥࣉ㛵ಀ࠾ࡼࡧᶵᲔ࣭㟁Ẽࡢᶍᨃᐇ⩦ሙࠊ᤼Ỉ࣭㓄⟶㛵ಀࡢᐇ⩦ሙࠊ㓄⟶⥙࣭₃
Ỉࡢᶍᨃᐇ⩦ሙ࡜࠸ࡗࡓୖỈ㐨࡜⾨⏕ศ㔝ࡢᐇ⩦ሙࢆ᏶ഛࡋࠊ໬Ꮫࠊ≀⌮ࠊ⏕≀ࡢᐇ㦂ᡤࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ
⏦ࡋศࡢ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࠊỈ㐨⎔ቃ⾨⏕カ⦎ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣࠊᙜ᫬ࡢ 6DDGLODK
0XUVLG ᅜᐙᐁᡣ㛗ᐁࠊ,U5DGLQDO0XKWDU බඹ஦ᴗ኱⮧࡟ࡼࡾ㛤ᡤᘧࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋᅧᘅ㐨ᙪ࣭㥔
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔᪥ᮏ኱౑㸦ᙜ᫬㸧ࡶᣵᣜࡢࡓࡵฟᖍࡋࠊ,U+57DPELQJ'LSO6( ୖỈ⥲ᒁ㛗㸦ᙜ
᫬㸧ࠊ,U6RHQDUMR'DQRHGMR ᒃఫ⥲ᒁ㛗㸦ᙜ᫬㸧ࡶฟᖍࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢカ⦎ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ㛤ᡤࡣࠊ-,&$
ࢆ࡜࠾ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡀ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢỈ㐨࣭⎔ቃ⾨⏕ศ㔝ࡢேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟✚ᴟⓗ࡟ಀࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ
࡜࠸࠺ドࡋ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ


 ࢖ࣥࣇࣛᘓタࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ-,&$ ࡣࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ࢝࢘ࣥࢱ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢺ࡟ᣦྡࡉࢀࡓỈ㐨⎔ቃ
⾨⏕カ⦎ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ⫋ဨࡢᣦᑟࡸᢏ⾡ᨭ᥼࠾ࡼࡧ▱㆑ࡢ⛣㌿ࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࢆὴ㐵ࡋࠊ
ึᮇࡢ◊ಟ㐠Ⴀࢆᡭఏࡗࡓࠋὴ㐵ࡉࢀࡓᑓ㛛ᐙࡓࡕࡣࠊỈ㐨⎔ቃ⾨⏕カ⦎ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢆ㐠Ⴀࡍࡿᖿ
㒊⫋ဨ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚◊ಟࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢึᮇࡢάື࡛ࡣࠊ-,&$ ࡜࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓࡀ」ᩘᅇ࡟
ࢃࡓࡗ࡚ࠊ
ࠕỈ㉁⟶⌮◊ಟࠖ
㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㹼 ᭶  ᪥ࠊ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㹼 ᭶  ᪥㸧ࠊ
ࠕ㓄⟶
ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࣭࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢱ࣮◊ಟࠖ
㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥㹼 ᪥㸧ࠊ
ࠕ㣧ᩱỈỈ㉁ᇶ‽࣭࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥ
࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮㸭࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࠖ㸦 ᖺ  ᭶ 㹼 ᪥㸧ࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ỉ㐨࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊ಟࢆ⾜ࡗ
ࡓࠋࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡀ◊ಟ᪋タ࡜ࡋ࡚Ⓨᒎࡋ࡚௨᮶ࠊ◊ಟࡸࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡢㅮᖌ࡞࡝ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡜᪥ᮏ
ࡢ㛫࡛ከࡃࡢ༠ຊࡀᐇ⌧ࡋࡓࠋ༠ຊࢆ㏻ࡌࡓ஺ὶࡣ୧ᅜࡢேⓗ㈨⏘࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ᪥ᮏഃࡢᢏ⾡ᨭ᥼
ࡣ  ᖺࡲ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊ඲㠃ⓗ࡟࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓ࡟ጤࡡࡽࢀࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡑ࠺࡛࠶ࡗ࡚
ࡶࠊ⌧ᅾࡲ࡛ -,&$ ࡜Ỉ㐨カ⦎ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣኚࢃࡽࡎⰋዲ࡞༠ຊ㛵ಀ࡛⤖ࡤࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

Ỉ㐨カ⦎ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦%7$0㸧ࡢἢ㠉ࢆࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓࡢ⤌⧊෌⦅࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛
ఱᗘ࠿ྡ⛠ࡀኚ᭦ࡉࢀࡓࠋᒃఫ⥲ᒁୗ࡛ࠕỈ㐨࣭ᒃఫ⎔ቃ⾨⏕カ⦎ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚タ❧ࡉࢀࡓ
ࡢࢆ⓶ษࡾ࡟ࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡣࠊᒃఫ࣭ᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨ◊ಟࢭࣥࢱ࣮ചୗࡢࠕỈ㐨࣭ᒃఫ⎔ቃ⾨⏕カ⦎ᡤࠖ
࡜ྡ⛠ࢆኚ࠼ࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡣࠊᒃఫ⥲ᒁ㛗┤㎄ࡢࠕ➨ , ᆅᇦ࣭Ỉ㐨࣭ᗫᲠ≀ฎ⌮カ⦎ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠖ࡜
࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢᖺࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡣ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢᆅᇦࡈ࡜࡟ศࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ➨ , ᆅᇦࡣࠊࢫ࣐ࢺ
ࣛᓥࠊすࢪࣕ࣡ࠊ࣐࢝ࣜࣥࢱࣥᓥ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ᖺࠊ
ࠕỈ㐨カ⦎ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦%7$0㸧
ࠖ࡟ྡ⛠ࡀኚ᭦
ࡉࢀࠊᢸᙜศ㔝ࡶỈ㐨ศ㔝ࡢࡳ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡀᡤ⟶ࡍࡿᆅᇦࡣࠊࢧࣂࣥ࠿ࡽ࣓ࣛ࢘ࢣࡲ࡛ࠊ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ඲ᆅᇦ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢάື⠊ᅖࡢᗈࡉࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊࡇࢀࡣỈ㐨カ⦎ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟࡜
ࡗ࡚኱ࡁ࡞ᣮᡓ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

Ỉ㐨カ⦎ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣ⌧ᅾࠊỈ㐨ศ㔝ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࢆ⫱ᡂࡍࡿ၏୍ࡢ⾜ᨻᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿࠋỈ㐨カ⦎ࢭࣥ
ࢱ࣮ࡣᒃఫ⥲ᒁࡢചୗ࡟࠶ࡾࠊୖỈ㐨㛤Ⓨᒁ㸦'363$0㸧࠾ࡼࡧỈ㐨㛤Ⓨᨭ᥼ᗇ㸦%3363$0㸧࡜ㄪᩚ
ࢆ⾜࠺ࠋබඹ஦ᴗ࣭ᅜẸఫᏯ┬ෆࡢㄪᩚࡢ௚ࠊୖỈ㐨༠఍㸦3HUSDPVL㸧ࠊỈ㐨ᢏ⾡⪅⫋ᴗカ⦎Ꮫᰯ
㸦$NDWLUWD㸧ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔Ỉ㐨⟶⌮ᢏ⾡⫋ㄆドᶵ㛵㸦/63$0,㸧࡜ࡢ༠ຊࡶ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᆅ᪉ୖ
Ỉ㐨஦ᴗබ♫ࢫࢱࢵࣇྥࡅ◊ಟࢆ⾜࠺௚ࠊᆅ᪉ᢏ⾡ᐇ᪋ࣘࢽࢵࢺ㸦837'㸧࠾ࡼࡧᆅ᪉බඹ஦ᴗᒁ
㸦%/8'㸧ࡶࡲࡓỈ㐨⦎ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ◊ಟᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊỈ㐨カ⦎ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ࣞ࣋
ࣝ࡟ࡶ⩼ࢆᗈࡆࠊࡑࡢྡࡣ㞄ᅜࡢᮾࢸ࢕࣮࡛ࣔࣝࡶ▱ࡽࢀࠊྠᅜࡣỈ㐨ᢏ⾡ᣦᑟࡢศ㔝࡛ %7$0
࡜ࡢ༠ຊࢆᮃࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡶࠊ-,&$ ᮾࢸ࢕࣮ࣔࣝ஦ົᡤࡀ୺ᑟࡋࠊ ᖺࠊ%7$0 ࡣᮾࢸ࢕ࣔ
࣮ࣝ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᶵᲔࡸ㟁Ẽࡢᢏ⾡ࡢᣦᑟࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ

Ỉ㐨カ⦎ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣ⌧ᅾࠊỈ㐨ศ㔝ࡢேᮦ⫱ᡂࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊከᵝ࡞◊ಟࠊ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࠊࢭ࣑
ࢼ࣮࡞࡝ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋタ❧ᙜึ࠿ࡽ௒᪥ࡲ࡛ࠊỈ㐨ศ㔝࡛࠾ࡼࡑ  ே࡟◊ಟࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁ
ࡓࠋ࠿ࡘ࡚ࡢ◊ಟཧຍ⪅ࡢከࡃࡀࠊ௒࡛ࡣỈ㐨఍♫ࡢᖿ㒊࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢỈ㐨ࢧ
࣮ࣅࢫࡢྥୖ࡟୙ྍḞ࡞Ỉ㐨ศ㔝ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡀ௒ᚋ࡜ࡶᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊࡇࢀ࠿
ࡽࡶࠊࡇࡢᩘᏐࡣቑ࠼⥆ࡅࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ

Ỉ㐨カ⦎ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡀタ❧ࡉࢀ࡚࠿ࡽ  ᖺ௨ୖࡀ⤒ࡕࠊ ேࡀࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗ࢆົࡵࡓࠋึ௦ࡢ ,U
6RHVDQWR0HUWRGLQLQJUDW Ặ㹼 ᖺࠊࡑࡋ࡚ ,U$QGULD6XKDQGMDMD㸦'LSO6(0$㸧


 㹼 ᖺࠊ,U+/5+DUU\6RHODUWR Ặ㸦'LSO6(0(QJ㸧ࠊ,U'MDMDGL3UD\LWQR Ặ㸦3K'㸧
ࠊ
,U/LOLHN6ULPXO\DWL Ặ㸦'LSO6(㸧 ᖺ㹼 ᖺࠊ,U%DPEDQJ6XGLDWPR Ặ㸦'LSO6(㸧
 ᖺ㹼 ᖺࠊ,U,OKDP0XKDUJLDG\ Ặ㸦06F㸧ࠊ6XGDUZDQWR Ặ㸦6(0$㸧ࠊ࡜⥆ࡁࠊ⚾ 'UD
<XQL(UQL$JXVOLQ㸦06L㸧㸦㹼⌧ᅾ㸧࡛  ௦┠࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ṓࡣⱝ࠸࡜࠸࠺ᖺ㱋࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ
Ỉ㐨カ⦎ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢタഛࡣ௒ࡶ୔ኵ࡛ࠊၥ㢟࡞ࡃ౑࠼ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡸࡽ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ᐟ㢟ࡶ
ከࡃ࠶ࡿࠋ≉࡟ࠊ⌧ᅾࡢᢏ⾡ࡢⓎᒎ࡟ᛂࡌࡓᐇ㦂ᐊ࡜ᐇ⩦ሙࡢタഛࡢ㏆௦໬ࡔࠋỈ㐨カ⦎ࢭࣥࢱ
࣮ࢆ෌άᛶ໬ࡋࠊᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔୍࡛┠⨨࠿ࢀࡿᅜ㝿ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟ࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋୖ㏙ࡢᩘ
Ꮠࡣࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦%7$0㸧࡜ -,&$ ࡢ༠ຊࡀ௒ࡶ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୧ᅜࡢ༠ຊࡣேⓗ㈨⏘
࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ


 ᅜᐙ㆙ᐹᨵ㠉ᨭ᥼ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢព⩏࡜ᛮ࠸ฟ
'D
L%DFKWLDU
ඖ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜᐙ㆙ᐹ㛗ᐁ㸦 ᖺ㹼 ᖺ

␎Ṕ
 ᖺ  ᭶⏕ࡲࢀࠋ ᖺᅜ㌷ኈᐁᏛᰯ༞ᴗࠊ ᖺ㆙ᐹ኱Ꮫ㝔኱Ꮫ༞ᴗࠋ
ᖺ࡟㆙ᐹᖿ㒊Ꮫᰯ6HVSLPSROࠊ ᖺ࡟࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜ㌷ᣦ᥹ᖥ൉Ꮫᰯ6(6.2
$%5,ࠋ ᖺࣃࢸ࢕⟶༊㆙ᐹࣈࣟࣛ⨫ࠊ ᖺࢫ࢝ࣛࣝࢱ⟶༊㆙ᐹ࣎ࣚࣛࣜ⨫ࠊ
 ᖺྠ⟶༊㆙ᐹࢡࣛࢸࣥ⨫➼ࠊ୰㒊ࢪࣕ࣡ᕞ㆙ᐹ⟶㎄ୗࡢ㆙ᐹ⨫㛗ࢆṔ௵ࠋ
ᖺࠊᮾࢪࣕ࣡ᕞ㆙ᐹᮏ㒊㛗ཬࡧ㆙ᐹኈᐁᏛᰯ㛗ࢆව௵ࠋ ᖺ㹼 ᖺ࢖ࣥࢻࢿ
ࢩ࢔ᅜᐙ㆙ᐹ㛗ᐁࠋ㛗ᐁᙜ᫬ -,&$ ࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠕᅜᐙ㆙ᐹᨵ㠉ᨭ᥼ࣉ
ࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖࢆ᥎㐍ࠋ ᖺ࠿ࡽ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔≢⨥㜵Ṇ༠఍ᖿ㒊఍㆟㛗ཬࡧ࢖ࣥࢻ
ࢿࢩ࢔ᅜ㝿ၥ㢟ホ㆟఍㐠Ⴀጤဨ㛗ࠋ


ࠕᅜᐙ㆙ᐹᨵ㠉ᨭ᥼ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢẸ୺໬ࡢὶࢀࡢ୰ࠊᅜᐙ㆙ᐹࡀᅜ㌷࠿ࡽศ㞳ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ  ᖺ࡟ỴࡲࡾࠊᕷẸ
㆙ᐹ࡬࡜⤌⧊࣭ไᗘୖࡢ㌿᥮ࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ-,&$ ࡣࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽࠕᅜᐙ㆙ᐹᨵ㠉ᨭ᥼ࣉࣟࢢࣛ
࣒ࠖࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ㏆㑹ࡢࣈ࢝ࢩ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ㚷㆑άື࡟
௦⾲ࡉࢀࡿㄔᐇ࣭㎿㏿࡞άືࠊ஺␒ࡸᕠᅇ㐃⤡࡜࠸ࡗࡓᕷẸ㆙ᐹࣔࢹࣝࢆ☜❧ࡋࡓࠋ⌧ሙࡢே
ᮦ⫱ᡂ࡜୪⾜ࡋࠊᅜᐙ㆙ᐹ㛗ᐁ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮ࡢὴ㐵࡜ᅜู≉タ◊ಟ㸦ᮏ㑥◊ಟ㸧➼ࢆ㏻ࡌࠊᖿ
㒊ᒙࡢ⫱ᡂࡸࠊᕷẸ㆙ᐹࡢᬑཬ࣭ไᗘ໬ࡢᚋᢲࡋࡶ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ༠ຊࡢᡂᯝࡣࠊᅜᐙ㆙ᐹࡢᨻ
⟇ไᗘ࡟ࡶ཯ᫎࡉࢀࠊ⌧ᅾࡣࣈ࢝ࢩ࡛☜❧ࡋࡓࣔࢹࣝࡢ඲ᅜᒎ㛤࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ


‫ ڦ‬᪥ᮏ㆙ᐹࡢᨭ᥼࡜ࡢ㛵ࢃࡾ

⚾ࡀᅜᐙ㆙ᐹ㛗ᐁ࡟ᑵ௵ࡋࡓࡢࡣ  ᖺ  ᭶࡛࠶ࡿࠋᙜ᫬࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡣẸ୺໬ࢆ㐍ࡵࠊ㆙

ᐹࢆྵࡴࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ศ㔝ࡢᨵ㠉ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ᫬௦ࡔࡗࡓࠋ᪥ᮏ࡜࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ༠ຊࡣࠊ⚾ࡢᑵ
௵௨๓࠿ࡽ᪤࡟ጞࡲࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡀ┤㠃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ≧ἣ࡟࠶ࡗࡓ༠ຊࡀ෇⁥࡟⾜ࢃࢀ࡚
࠸ࡓࠋᅜ㌷ࡢ୍㒊ࡔࡗࡓ㆙ᐹࡀẁ㝵ⓗ࡟ᅜ㌷࠿ࡽศ㞳ࡋࠊ⊂❧ࡋࡓ⤌⧊࡟࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠺⤌⧊ᨵ㠉࡟ࠊ
-,&$ ࡀ඲㠃ⓗ࡟ཧ⏬ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

⚾⮬㌟ࠊ ᖺ  ᭶࡟ゼ᪥ࡋ᪥ᮏࡢ㆙ᐹࡢάືࢆࡇࡢ┠࡛ぢ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ㆙ᐹࡀᕷẸ㆙ᐹάື࡟
࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆ▱ࡗࡓࠋ⪁ேࢆᩗ࠺࡜ࡇࢁ࡞࡝ࠊᩥ໬ⓗ࡟᪥ᮏࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟
ఝ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶឤࡌࡽࢀࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡶᕷẸ㆙ᐹάືࡣᐇ᪋࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ឤࡌࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ᕷẸ㆙ᐹࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ᪥ᮏ࡜ࡢ༠ຊࢆᙉ໬ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᣦ♧ࡋࡓࠋ

ࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ-,&$ ࡟ࡼࡿᅜᐙ㆙ᐹᨵ㠉ᨭ᥼ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ୰࡛ࠊࣈ࢝ࢩ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ
࢙ࢡࢺࡀጞࡲࡾࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ㆙ᐹᐁࢆࣈ࢝ࢩ࡟ὴ㐵ࡋ࡚ᢏ⾡ᣦᑟࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࣈ࢝ࢩࢆ
㑅ࢇࡔࡢࡣࠊࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᐇ᪋࡟㐺ࡋࡓ  ࡘࡢ㛗ᡤࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵࡔࠋࡑࢀࡣࡘࡲࡾࠊࣈ࢝
ࢩࡣ㒔఍࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊྠ᫬࡟㎰ᮧᆅᖏࡶከࡃ࠶ࡾࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᕷẸ㆙ᐹࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ㛤Ⓨࣔ
ࢹࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚㐺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊఫᏯᆅࡢ┿ࢇ୰࡟஺␒ࢆᘓタࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࠊ
ఫẸ࡜୍⥴࡟ࠊࡲࡓఫẸ࡜┤᥋஺ὶࡍࡿᆅᇦ㆙ᐹࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࠊᨵ㠉๓࡟ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡔࠋ
⚾ࡣࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀࣈ࢝ࢩ࡛ᡂຌࡋࡓࡽࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ௚ࡢᆅᇦ࡟ࡶྠࡌάືࢆᒎ㛤ࡍࡿ


 ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟ὴ㐵ࡉࢀ࡚ࡃࡿ᪥ᮏࡢ㆙ᐹᐁ࠿ࡽᏛࡪࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ᪥
ᮏ࡟ᖿ㒊ೃ⿵⏕ࢆὴ㐵ࡍࡿ◊ಟ㸦ᅜู≉タ◊ಟ㸧ࡶ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ◊ಟ  ᮇ┠࡟ࡣࠊഅ↛࡟ࡶ㆙ᐹ
ᐁ࡛࠶ࡿ⚾ࡢᜥᏊࡶཧຍࡋࡓࠋᙼࡀࣈ࢝ࢩ⨫࡛໅ົࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ᫬ࠊどᐹ࡟᮶ࡓࣇ࢕ࢪ࣮㆙ᐹ㛗ᐁ࡟
ᑐࡋ࡚஺␒ไᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ㄝ᫂ࢆࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊࡇࢀࡀዲホࡔࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊࡑࡢᚋࣇ࢕ࢪ࣮࡛஺␒ࢩࢫ
ࢸ࣒ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜᐙ㆙ᐹࢆ௦⾲ࡋ࡚ࣇ࢕ࢪ࣮࡟ᣍᚅࡉࢀࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ
࠶ࡗࡓࠋ


‫ࡢࣝ࣋ࣞࣉࢵࢺ ڦ‬஺ὶ

⌧ሙࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ㆙ᐹᐁྠኈ࡟ࡼࡿᢏ⾡⛣㌿࣭ᛂ⏝ࡶ㔜せࡔࡀࠊྠ᫬࡟ࣁ࢖࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ
࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ㏻ࡌࡓࠊᨻ⟇ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᨵ㠉ࡶຎࡽࡎ࡟㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㏻ᖖࡢ༠ຊ᱌௳ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ⌧ሙ࡛
ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆᩘᖺᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡣࠊࡑࡢᚋࡀ⥆࠿࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡢⅬ࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ༠ຊ࡛ࡣࠊ௦ࠎࠊ
ᅜᐙ㆙ᐹᮏ㒊࡟᪥ᮏࡢ㆙ᐹ࠿ࡽᅜᐙ㆙ᐹ㛗ᐁ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮ࡀὴ㐵ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せ
࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⚾ࡢᅾ௵୰࡟ࡣึ௦ࡢᒣ㷂࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮ࡀ࠾ࡾࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㐍ᤖࢆヰࡋࠊ┦ㄯࡍࡿ࡞
࡝ࠊࡼࡃࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆྲྀࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋඖࠎ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ㄒ࡟ሓ⬟࡞ᒣ㷂Ặࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊṔ
௦࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮ࡣࠊⓙ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ㄒࢆᏛࢇ࡛࠿ࡽ㉱௵ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ㄒ࡛┤᥋ࢥ࣑ࣗ
ࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆྲྀࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ⣲ᬕࡽࡋ࠸ࠋ

࠶ࡿ᫬ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ⏣୰㆙ᐹᗇ㛗ᐁ࡟ᒣ㷂Ặࡢὴ㐵ᘏ㛗ࢆ౫㢗ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ
ࠕᙼࡣࡍ࡛࡟࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ
࢔ᅜᐙ㆙ᐹࡢே㛫࡛ࡍࡼࠖ࡜ࢪ࣮ࣙࢡࢆゝࢃࢀࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡯࡝࠾஫࠸ࡢ㛵ಀࡣⰋዲࡔࡗࡓࠋࡔ࠿ࡽ
ࡇࡑࠊ࣓࢞࣡ࢸ࢕኱⤫㡿࡟ࠊ⏣୰㛗ᐁ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜᐙ㆙ᐹࡢ᭱㧗఩໏❶࡛࠶ࡿ
ࠕ%LQWDQJ%KD\DQJNDUD8WDPDࠖࢆ㉗ࡿࡼ࠺㐍ゝࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

 ᖺ࡟࣓࢞࣡ࢸ࢕኱⤫㡿ࡢ㝶⾜࡛᪥ᮏࢆゼ 
ၥࡋࡓ㝿࡟ࡣࠊኳⓚⓚྡྷ୧㝎ୗࠊⓚኴᏊẊୗ࡟࠾
఍࠸ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᴟࡵ࡚㈗㔜࡞ᶵ఍ࢆ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋ
᪥ᮏ࡟ࡼࡿ㆙ᐹᨭ᥼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡈㄝ᫂ࡋឤㅰࢆ࠾ఏ
࠼ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊኳⓚ㝎ୗ࠿ࡽࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡣ࡜࡚
ࡶ኱ࡁ࡞ᅜ࡛࠶ࡾ᪥ᮏࡣᑠࡉ࡞ᅜ࡛ࡍࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ
࠺࡞࠾⟅࠼ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ㝎ୗࡢㅬ⹫࡛ㄔᐇ࡞࠾ே᯶࡟
ឤ㖭ࢆཷࡅࡓࠋⓚྡྷ㝎ୗࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᩥ໬
࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡼࡃࡈᏑࡌࡔࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ⤒㦂ࢆ⏣୰㛗ᐁ
࡟࠾ヰࡋࡓࡽࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ㆙ᐹᗇ㛗ᐁ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊኳ
ⓚ㝎ୗ࡜ࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡟࠾ヰࡍࡿᶵ఍ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢ࡟ࠊ࡜  ᖺ  ᭶ࡢゼ᪥᫬ࠊబ⸨㆙ᐹᗇ㛗ᐁ㸦ྑ㸧ࠊ
ᒣ㷂࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮㸦ᕥ㸧࡜ඹ࡟
࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡇࡢ㈗㔜࡞ᶵ఍ࡣࡇࡢୖ࡞࠸ྡ㄃࡞ 㸦ᒣ㷂⿱ேẶᥦ౪㸧
ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

᪥ᮏࡢ༠ຊ࡛ࡼ࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ༢࡟▱㆑࡜⤒㦂ࢆᚓࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ࡝ࡕࡽࡀୖ࠿ୗ
࠿࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠊᑐ➼࡞㛵ಀࢆ⠏ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ⤒㦂ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࠿ࡽࡇࡑࠊ
ᖺࡢࣂࣜᓥ⇿ᙎࢸࣟ஦௳࡬ࡢᑐᛂ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊ⡿࣭㇦࣭Ḣᕞࠊ$6($1 ྛᅜ࡞࡝ከࡃࡢᅜࡢ㆙ᐹ࡟


ᑐࡋ࡚⤒㦂ࢆඹ᭷࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ࣮࢜ࣉࣥ࡞㞺ᅖẼࢆᙧᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᚰ᥃ࡅࡓࠋ ᖺ࡟ࡣᅜ㝿⤌
⧊≢⨥ࡸࢸࣟᑐ⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊ಟࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠕ-DNDUWD&HQWUH)RU/DZ(QIRUFHPHQW&RRSHUDWLRQࠖ
ࢆタ❧ࡋࠊ࢔ࢪ࢔ᆅᇦ࠿ࡽ◊ಟ⏕ࢆཷࡅධࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟ຊࢆὀ࠸ࡔࡢࡶࠊ๓㏙ࡢኳ
ⓚ㝎ୗࡢゝⴥ࡟ឤ㖭ࢆཷࡅࡓࡇ࡜ࡀᙳ㡪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ


‫ ڦ‬௒ᚋ࡬ࡢᮇᚅ

௒ࡸࠊ
ࠕ஺␒ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㆙ᐹ࡛ࡣ᭷ྡ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣࠊࡇ
ࡢᕷẸ㆙ᐹࣔࢹࣝࢆ඲ᅜࡢ㆙ᐹ࡟ᒎ㛤ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓάືࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔࡀࠊ௒
ᚋ඲ᅜ࡟ࠕࣈ࢝ࢩ࣭ࣔࢹࣝࠖࡀᗈࡀࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ


 ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜᐙ㆙ᐹᨵ㠉ᨭ᥼ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᣢ⥆࡜Ⓨᒎ
ᒣ㷂 ⿱ே
ඖ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜᐙ㆙ᐹ㛗ᐁᨻ⟇࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮


 ␎Ṕ
 ᖺᮾி኱ᏛἲᏛ㒊༞ᴗࠊྠᖺ㆙ᐹᗇධᗇࠋ ᖺᅾ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔᪥ᮏ኱౑㤋
 ➼᭩グᐁࠋ ᖺ࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔ 3.2 ὴ㐵ᩥẸ㆙ᐹ㝲㛗ࠊ ᖺ⚟஭┴㆙ᐹᮏ㒊㛗ࠋ
 ᖺ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜᐙ㆙ᐹ㛗ᐁᨻ⟇࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮ࠋ ᖺᑠἨ⣧୍ᮁෆ㛶⥲⌮
኱⮧⛎᭩ᐁࠊ ᖺ㆙ᐹ኱Ꮫᰯᰯ㛗ࠋ ᖺࡼࡾ  ௦┠ᅜᐙ㆙ᐹ㛗ᐁᨻ⟇࢔ࢻࣂ
࢖ࢨ࣮වᅜᐙ㆙ᐹᨵ㠉ᨭ᥼ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭࣐ࣛࢿ࣮ࢪ࣮ࣕ࡜ࡋ࡚࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟  ᗘ
┠ࡢ㉱௵ࠋ ᖺ㆙ᐹᗇ㎡⫋ࠋ⌧㸦ᰴ㸧඲᪥㆙ᑓົྲྀ⥾ᙺࠋ

ࠕᅜᐙ㆙ᐹᨵ㠉ᨭ᥼ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢẸ୺໬ࡢὶࢀࡢ୰ࠊᅜᐙ㆙ᐹࡀᅜ㌷࠿ࡽศ㞳ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ  ᖺ࡟ỴࡲࡾࠊᕷẸ
㆙ᐹ࡬࡜⤌⧊࣭ไᗘୖࡢ㌿᥮ࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ-,&$ ࡣࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽࠕᅜᐙ㆙ᐹᨵ㠉ᨭ᥼ࣉࣟࢢࣛ
࣒ࠖࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ㏆㑹ࡢࣈ࢝ࢩ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ㚷㆑άື࡟
௦⾲ࡉࢀࡿㄔᐇ࣭㎿㏿࡞άືࠊ஺␒ࡸᕠᅇ㐃⤡࡜࠸ࡗࡓᕷẸ㆙ᐹࣔࢹࣝࢆ☜❧ࡋࡓࠋ⌧ሙࡢே
ᮦ⫱ᡂ࡜୪⾜ࡋࠊᅜᐙ㆙ᐹ㛗ᐁ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮ࡢὴ㐵࡜ᅜู≉タ◊ಟ㸦ᮏ㑥◊ಟ㸧➼ࢆ㏻ࡌࠊᖿ
㒊ᒙࡢ⫱ᡂࡸࠊᕷẸ㆙ᐹࡢᬑཬ࣭ไᗘ໬ࡢᚋᢲࡋࡶ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ༠ຊࡢᡂᯝࡣࠊᅜᐙ㆙ᐹࡢᨻ
⟇ไᗘ࡟ࡶ཯ᫎࡉࢀࠊ⌧ᅾࡣࣈ࢝ࢩ࡛☜❧ࡋࡓࣔࢹࣝࡢ඲ᅜᒎ㛤࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ


  ᖺࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜᐙ㆙ᐹࡀᅜ㌷࠿ࡽṇᘧ࡟ศ㞳⊂❧ࡋࠊ኱⤫㡿┤㎄ࡢ⤌⧊࡟⏕ࡲࢀኚࢃ
ࡗࡓࠋᅜ㝿♫఍࠿ࡽࠕ㛤Ⓨ⊂⿢ࠖ࡜ᢈุࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࢫࣁࣝࢺయไࡀಽࢀࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡀẸ୺୺
⩏ᅜᐙ࡟⏕ࡲࢀኚࢃࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍࡓࡵࡢỴ᩿ࡢ୍ࡘࡔࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢศ㞳⊂❧࡟కࡗ࡚ࠊᕷẸ㆙ᐹࢆ
┠ᣦࡑ࠺࡜ࡍࡿᨵ㠉ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡀࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓ࠿ࡽࡢせㄳࢆཷࡅ࡚ࠊ-,&$
࡜㆙ᐹᗇࡢ༠ാ࡟ࡼࡾ  ᖺ࠿ࡽጞືࡋࡓࠋ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㆙ᐹࡣࠊ ᖺ௨ୖ࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚ࠕ➨  ㌷ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚఩⨨௜ࡅࡽࢀ࡚ࠊ㌷㝲ⓗ࡞ᩥ໬ࡸ
ᛮ⪃᪉ἲࡀᰁࡳࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊ᫬࡟ࡣྲྀ⥾ྡ┠࡛↓㎟ࡢᕷẸ࡟㔠ရࢆせồࡋࠊ≢⨥⿕ᐖ⏦࿌
࡟┿๢࡟ྲྀࡾྜࢃ࡞࠸࡞࡝ࡢ஦౛ࡀ඲ᅜྛᆅ࡛✚ࡳ㔜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᕷẸࡢ㛫࡛ࡣᝏ࠸࢖࣓
࣮ࢪࡀᐃ╔ࡋ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࠊࡴࡋࢁ㛵ࢃࡾྜ࠸ࢆᣢࡕࡓࡃ࡞࠸ࠊ㏆௜ࡁࡓࡃ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺㆙ᐹほࡀ⶝ᘏ
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
ࡇ࠺࠸࠺࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㆙ᐹࢆᕷẸ㆙ᐹ࡟ኚ࠼࡚࠸ࡇ࠺࡜ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓࡣࠊẸ୺୺⩏ࡢඛ
㐍ᅜ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࠊ࢖ࢠࣜࢫࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔ࠊࡑࡋ࡚࢔ࢪ࢔ࡢ᪥ᮏ࡟ᨵ㠉ࡢᨭ᥼ࢆ౫㢗ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟
࡞ࡗࡓࠋᅜ㌷࠿ࡽࡢศ㞳ᙜ᫬࡛ࡍࡽ  ୓ேࢆᢪ࠼ࡿᕧ኱࡞㆙ᐹ⤌⧊࡛ࠊࡑࡢேဨࢆṧࡋࡓࡲࡲࠊ
⤌⧊ᩥ໬ࢆኚ࠼࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊᨭ᥼ࡍࡿഃࡶࡉࢀࡿഃࡶỴព࡜ぬᝅࡀᚲせ࡛ࠊẼࡢ㐲ࡃ࡞ࡿࡼ
࠺࡞᫬㛫ࡀ࠿࠿ࡿࡔࢁ࠺࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊྠࡌ㆙ᐹᐁ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐜ᫆࡟ண᝿࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
ⱥ⡿㇦ࡣேᶒ࡜࠸࠺ษࡾཱྀ࠿ࡽ㆙ᐹᨵ㠉ᨭ᥼࡟ධࡗ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࡀࠊ᪥ᮏࡣࠊ⌧௦ᕷẸ㆙ᐹ࡟࡜ࡗ
࡚୙ྍḞ࡞ࠊ
ࠕㄔᐇ࡛ࠖࠕ㎿㏿ࠖ࡞⌧ሙ࡛ࡢάືࢆࠊ᫬㛫ࢆ࠿ࡅ࡚࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔඲ᅵ࡟᰿௜࠿ࡏࡼ
࠺࡜࠸࠺࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࢆ᥇ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓࠋ

≢⨥⿕ᐖࡢ⏦࿌ࢆཷࡅࡓ᫬࡟ࡣࠊ⌧ሙ࡛ࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ㚷㆑άືࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࠊࡑࡢ≢⨥ゎỴࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠕㄔ


ᐇࠖ࡟ດຊࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㆙ᐹࡢጼࢆᕷẸ࡟ࡳࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᑡࡋࡎࡘࠊᕷẸ࠿ࡽࡢಙ㢗ࢆ຾ࡕᚓࡿࡇ࡜
ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ≢⨥Ⓨ⏕ࡢ㝿࡟ࡣࠊ㏻ሗ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚㆙ᐹࡀࠕ㎿㏿ࠖ࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛
ࡢ㆙ᐹ࡟㏻ሗࡋ࡚ࡶື࠸࡚ࡃࢀ࡞࠸ࠊ࡜࠸࠺࢖࣓࣮ࢪࢆそࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋ
᪥ᮏᆺࡢ㆙ᐹάືࢆ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟⤂௓ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࠺࠼࡛Ḟ࠿ࡏ࡞࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡓࡢࡣࠊᕷẸ࠿ࡽࡢ
ᇶᮏⓗ࡞ಙ㢗ࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡿ᪥ᮏ㆙ᐹࡢ⌧ሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐇົࡢ≧ἣࢆ⌮ゎࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ
ࡓࡵࠊ-,&$ ࡢᵝࠎ࡞ࢫ࣮࣒࢟ࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ࠊྛ⣭㆙ᐹᐁࢆ࡛ࡁࡿ㝈ࡾከࡃ᪥ᮏ࡟ᣍ⪸ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
ࡑࡢ᰾࡜࡞ࡿࡢࡣࠊ௒ᚋࡢ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㆙ᐹࢆ⫼㈇࠺୰ሀࡢᖿ㒊ೃ⿵⏕࡛ࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ྡࠊ
ࡑࡢᚋ  ྡࡲ࡛ᣑ኱ࡋࠊ⌧ᅾࡣ  ྡࢆẖᖺ  ࠿᭶వࡾᣍ⪸ࡋࠊࡍ࡛࡟  ᅇࠊᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ◊
ಟཧຍ⪅ࡢ⣼ィࡣ  ྡࢆ㉸࠼ࡿࠋࡇࡢ◊ಟࡢ᭱኱ࡢ┠ⓗࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡢ⤒㦂ࢆࠊᑗ᮶ࠊᨻ⟇Ỵᐃ
࡟ᙳ㡪࠶ࡿ࣏ࢫࢺ࡟ᑵ࠸ࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟ࠊࡑࡇ࡛ά࠿ࡋ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓࠋ◊ಟ⏕ 2% ࢆ✚ᴟⓗ
࡟᪥ᮏ࡜ࡢ༠ຊ࡟ά⏝ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡢ⤒㦂ࢆⰍ〣ࡏࡉࡏ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺␃ពࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ ᖺ  ᭶࡟ࡣࠊ
◊ಟಟ஢⪅ࡓࡕࡀ⮬Ⓨⓗ࡟ࠕ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᱜࡢ఍ ,NDWDQ6DNXUD,QGRQHVLDࠖࢆ๰❧ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏ
◊ಟཧຍ⪅ࡀ఍ဨ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ྛᆅ࡛᪥ᮏ࡛ࡢ◊ಟࢆά࠿ࡍࡓࡵࡢᵝࠎ࡞ヨࡳࢆᐇ᪋
ࡍࡿ࡞࡝ࠊ᪥ᮏ࡜ࡢ༠ຊࡢᙉຊ࡞᥎㐍ᙺ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ◊ಟ㛤ጞ࠿ࡽ  ᖺ௨ୖࢆ⤒࡚ࠊึᮇ◊ಟ
⏕ࡢ୍㒊ࡀᑗᐁ࡟ࡲ࡛᪼㐍ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࣈ࢝ࢩࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆചୗ࡟ᣢࡘࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ㆙どᗇ๪⥲
┘ࡢ࣏ࢫࢺ࡟ᑵ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡶ◊ಟ⏕ 2% ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ㆙ᐹᐁࢆᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᆅᇦ㆙

ᐹάື࡜㚷㆑ศ㔝࡛ᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࠕᕷẸ㆙
ᐹάືಁ㐍ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖ
㸦ࣈ࢝ࢩࢆ⯙ྎ㸧ࡀ 
ᖺ࠿ࡽጞࡲࡗࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࡣࣈ࢝ࢩࢆ⯙ྎ࡟  ᖺ㛫
ᇵࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ㚷㆑ศ㔝࡜ᆅᇦ㆙ᐹάືࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙
ࢡࢺᡂᯝࡢ඲ᅜᒎ㛤ࢆ᥎㐍୰࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᖺࢆ  ᮇ
࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽࡣ➨  ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ࡟ධࡾࠊ
ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ⥅⥆ࡀỴࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺ࡟ཬࡪ -,&$
ࡢ஦ᴗࡣ␗౛࡜ࡶ⪺࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏ࡜ࡢ༠ຊࡶ࢖
ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢὠࠎᾆࠎࡲ࡛㬆ࡾ㡪࠸࡚࠾ࡾࠊᆅᇦ
㆙ᐹ࡜㚷㆑ࡣࣈ࢝ࢩࡀࢼࣥࣂ࣮࡛࣡ࣥ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸
࠺ㄆ㆑ࡀᐃ╔ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ   ᖺ⏣୰⠇ኵ㆙ᐹᗇ㛗ᐁࡢࣈ࢝ࢩゼၥ
㸦๓ิྑ➃ࡀ➹⪅㸧


➹⪅ࡣࠊ ᖺ  ᭶࠿ࡽ  ᖺ  ᭶ࡲ࡛ࠕึ௦ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭࣐ࣛࢿ࣮ࢪ࣮ࣕࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚  ᖺ༙ࣉ

ࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ๰タ࡟ᦠࢃࡾࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡲ࡛ࠕ➨  ௦ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭࣐ࣛࢿ࣮ࢪ࣮ࣕࠖ
࡜ࡋ࡚໅ົࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
ࠕึ௦ࠖࡢ᫬࡟඲యࢆィ⏬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ୰࡛ࠊᖖ࡟ᛕ㢌࡟⨨࠸࡚࠸ࡓࡢ
ࡣࠊࠕᣢ⥆ᛶࠖ࡜ࠕⓎᒎᛶࠖࡔࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕ➨  ௦ࠖࡢ᫬ࡣࠊྠᵝ࡟ࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ➨  ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ࠿
ࡽ➨  ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ࡟⛣⾜ࡉࡏࡿࠕᣢ⥆ᛶࠖ࡜➨  ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ௨㝆ࡢࠕⓎᒎᛶࠖࢆᚿࡋࡓࠋ
ࠕᣢ⥆ᛶࠖ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛ࡣࠊࣈ࢝ࢩ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀ┠࡟ぢ࠼ࡿᡂᯝࢆ⌧ࡋጞࡵࠊ௒ࡣࡑ
ࡢᡂᯝࢆ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔඲ᅵ࡟ᣑ኱ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟㔜Ⅼࢆ࠾࠸ࡓάືࡀ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᭱ึ࡟ไᗘ
タィ࡟ྲྀࡾ᥃࠿ࡗࡓ㝿ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᗈ኱࡞ᅜࡢ㆙ᐹࢆᨵ㠉ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵࡢ᪉㏵ࡍࡽ㢌
࡟ᾋ࠿ࡤࡎࠊ࿈↛࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡀᛮ࠸ฟࡉࢀࡿࠋ-,&$ࠊ㆙ᐹᗇࡢ᪉ࠎ࠿ࡽࡢᵝࠎ࡞ຓゝࠊ࢖ࣥࢻ
ࢿࢩ࢔ྛ᪉㠃ࡢᪧ཭࠿ࡽࡢ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢫࢆ㡬ᡝࡋ࡚ࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ➨୍Ṍࢆ㋃ࡳฟࡋࡓ᫬ࡢࡇ࡜ࡀࠊ
᫖᪥ࡢࡇ࡜ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᛮ࠸㉳ࡇࡉࢀࡿࠋ

⌧ᅾࡶ๰タᙜ᫬ࡢពᅗࡀ⥅ᢎࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ឤࡌࠊ㛵ಀྛ఩࡟῝ࡃᩗពࢆ⾲ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊṔྐ


 ࡶᩥ໬ࡶ᐀ᩍࡶ␗࡞ࡿ୧ᅜ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ᪥ᮏ࡜࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᆅᇦ♫఍࡟ࡣࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟㧗࠸㏆ఝᛶ
ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠾ࡾࠊᆅᇦ♫఍࡟᰿ᕪࡋࡓ㆙ᐹάືࡢᢏ⾡⛣㌿࡟ࡶዲᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡀࠊ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿᣢ⥆ᛶࡢ☜ಖ࡟⤖ࡧࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ
ࡓࡔࠊࠕ⋢☻࠿ࡊࢀࡤග࡞ࡋࠖࡢゝⴥ㏻ࡾࠊᑗ᮶ࣈ࢝ࢩ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟⤊Ṇ➢ࢆᡴࡕࠊ
᪥ᮏࡢ㆙ᐹ㛵ಀ⪅ࡀࣈ࢝ࢩ࠿ࡽጼࢆᾘࡍࡼ࠺࡞ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࢀࡤࠊࡏࡗ࠿ࡃ  ᖺ௨ୖࡢ᫬㛫ࢆ࠿ࡅ࡚
☻࠸࡚ࡁࡓࣈ࢝ࢩࡢ㍤ࡁࡣࠊᛴ㏿࡟ኻࡏࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶᐜ᫆࡟᝿ീ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ
㆙ᐹࡣ࠸ࡎࡇ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ⤌⧊ࡢຊ࡛άືࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⤌⧊ࢆᵓᡂࡍࡿேࡀ஺᭰ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡟≉
ᚩࡀ࠶ࡿࠋୖ࠿ࡽୗࡲ࡛ࡢྛ⣭ࡢேࡀ୙᩿࡟᭰ࢃࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ⤌⧊඲య࡜ࡋ࡚᪂ࡓ࡞ຊࢆᚓ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ㍤ࡁࢆ୍Ẽ࡟႙ኻࡍࡿሙྜࡶ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᛀࢀ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽࡎࠊᖖ࡟ࣈ࢝
ࢩࢆ☻ࡁ⥆ࡅࡿດຊࢆ᪥࢖཮᪉ࡀᛰࡽ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࠊ᭱ࡶ㔜せࡔ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋୖ㏙ࡢ㏻ࡾࠊࣈ࢝
ࢩࡢྡ๓ࡣ඲ᅜ࡟㎘࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࣈ࢝ࢩ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ༠ຊࡢᡂᯝ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ㄗゎࡸ↓▱࡞ᆅᇦࡶࡲࡔࡲ
ࡔᩘከࡃ࠶ࡿࠋࣈ࢝ࢩࢆᣐⅬ࡜ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢⅉࢆ⤯ࡸࡉࡠࡇ࡜ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊෆእྛ᪉㠃࡟ᑐ
ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟㛵ࡍࡿṇ☜࡞᝟ሗⓎಙࢆ⥅⥆ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⫢せ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࠊᑗ
᮶ࢆྵࡵࡓ㛵ಀ⪅࡟๰ጞ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ᙉࡃᮃࡳࡓ࠸ࠋ
ࠕⓎᒎᛶࠖ࡜࠸࠺Ⅼ࡛ࡣࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ๰タᙜึࠊࣈ࢝ࢩࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ᰾࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࣉࣟࢢࣛ
࣒඲యࢆ࡝ࢇ࡝ࢇ኱ࡁࡃࡋ࡚࠸ࡇ࠺࡜࠸࠺㔝ᚰࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ↓ൾ㈨㔠༠ຊࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࡶ౑ࡗ࡚ࡳࡓࠋ
᭷ൾ㈨㔠༠ຊ࡟ࡶᡭࢆฟࡋ࡚ࡳࡼ࠺࡜⪃࠼ࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ㆙ᐹศ㔝ࡢᅜ㝿༠ຊ࡜࠸࠺
ࡢࡣࠊ␌❵ࠊ⤌⧊ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿࠕே㐀ࡾࠖ࡟㞟୰ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࠊᢏ⾡༠ຊࡀ୰ᚰ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ஺㏻ᶵ㛵
ࡸ⑓㝔࡞࡝ࡢᇶ♏ⓗ࡞࢖ࣥࣇࣛᘓタ࡜␗࡞ࡾࠊ↓ൾࡸ᭷ൾࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࡣᢏ⾡༠ຊࡢ⿵ຓᡭẁ࡜ࡋ࡚
ࡣ౑࠸຾ᡭࡢᝏࡉࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋே㐀ࡾࢆ࠾ᡭఏ࠸ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ࠾ᡭఏ࠸ࡍࡿഃࡶࠊᩥ໬ࡸṔྐ
ࡢ㐪࠸࡟ᩗពࢆᡶ࠸ࡘࡘࠊᆅ㐨࡟᰿Ẽࡼࡃᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࡢດຊࢆ⥅⥆ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡋ࠿᪉ἲࡀ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺
ࡇ࡜࡟ࡶẼ௜࠿ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ࡑࡢ୰࡛ࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺⓎᒎࡢ᪉⟇࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊỈ 
ᖹⓗ࡞ᒎ㛤ࢆ┠ᣦࡑ࠺࡜ࡋࡓ࡜ࡁࠊഅ↛ࢆࡁࡗ࠿
ࡅ࡟ࠊ༡༡༠ຊࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᮾࢸ࢕࣮ࣔࣝ㆙ᐹ
࡟ᑐࡍࡿᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࢆࣈ࢝ࢩࢆ⯙ྎ࡟㛤ጞࡍࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
ࣈ࢝ࢩࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡍࡿ༡༡༠ຊࡢᣑ኱ࡀࠊ௒ᚋࡢ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ඲యⓎᒎࡢ㘽ࢆᥱࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
Ṕྐⓗ࡟ぢ࡚ࡶࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡣ㠀ྠ┕㐠ືࡢ
୰᰾ࠊ࢔ࢪ࢔࣭࢔ࣇࣜ࢝఍㆟ࡢ๰タࢆጞࡵ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
ୡ⏺ྛᆅࡢእ஺㛵ಀࢆ࣮ࣜࢻࡋ࡚ࡁࡓṔྐ࡜⤒
㦂ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㆙ᐹࡀࡇࢀ࠿ࡽᕷẸ㆙ᐹ  ᖺࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜➹⪅ࡀ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜ
ࢆ⠏࠸࡚࠸ࡇ࠺࡜࠸࠺ᅜࠎ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏࢆࣔࢹ ᐙ㆙ᐹ࠿ࡽ⾲ᙲࢆཷࡅࡓᅜᐙ㆙ᐹ  ࿘ᖺグ
ᛕᘧ඾࡟࡚ࣂࣥࣂࣥᅜᐙ㆙ᐹ㛗ᐁ㸦ྑ㸧࡜
ࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚Ⓨᒎࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡿ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᆺᕷẸ㆙
ᐹࢆ⛣㌿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⮬㌟࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ᪥ᮏ࡜ࡢ㆙ᐹศ㔝ࡢ༠ຊࢆ⥆ࡅࡿ
኱ࡁ࡞࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢸ࢕ࣈ࡟࡞ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ


 ୡㄽㄪᰝᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵/6,ࠊᅜẸࡢ௦ᘚ⪅
6DLIXO0XMDQL
ୡㄽㄪᰝᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵ᑓົ⌮஦㸦 ᖺ㹼 ᖺ㸧

␎Ṕ
 ᖺ࢜ࣁ࢖࢜ᕞ❧኱ᏛᩥᏛಟኈྕࠊ ᖺྠ኱Ꮫᨻ἞Ꮫ༤ኈྕྲྀᚓࠋ ᖺ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔Ẹ୺୺⩏᣺⯆㈈ᅋ<D\DVDQ3HQJHPEDQJDQ'HPRNUDVL,QGRQHVLD㸸
<3',ࡢ୺ᖍ◊✲ဨࢆົࡵࠊ-,&$ ࡢᨭ᥼࡟ࡼࡾ <3', ࡀタ❧ࡋࡓୡㄽㄪᰝᐇ᪋ᶵ
㛵㸦/HPEDJD6XUYHL,QGRQHVLD㸸/6,࡟࠾࠸࡚  ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡲ࡛ᑓົ⌮
஦ࠋ376DLIXO0XMDQL5HVHDUFK &RQVXOWLQJ ๰タ⪅ࠋ⌧ᅾࡣࢩࣕࣜࣇ࣭ࣄࢲ
ࣖࢺࢗࢵ࣮ࣛᅜ❧࢖ࢫ࣮࣒ࣛ኱Ꮫࡢᨻ἞Ꮫ㒊ᩍᤵ࡜ /6, ୺ᖍ◊✲ဨࢆව௵ࠋ


ࠕୡㄽㄪᰝᨭ᥼ࠖ
-,&$ ࡣࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ⤒῭ᨻ⟇ᨭ᥼࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⤒῭ᅇ᚟࣭Ᏻᐃࢆ┠ⓗ࡟  ྡࡢ᭷㆑⪅࡟ࡼࡿᨻ⟇
ᑐヰࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊẸ୺໬ࡶࡑࡢࢺࣆࢵࢡࡢࡦ࡜ࡘࡔࡗࡓࠋྠ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡢⓑ▼㝯ᩍᤵ㸦⌧
-(752 ࢔ࢪ࢔⤒῭◊✲ᡤᡤ㛗㸧ࡢᥦゝ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ-,&$ ࡣୡㄽㄪᰝᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵 /6, ࡢタ❧࣭㐠Ⴀ
ࢆᨭ᥼ࡋࡓࠋ᪥ᮏࡣࡇࡢ࡯࠿ࠊᑓ㛛ᐙὴ㐵ࠊᢞ⚊⟽࣭ᢞ⚊ࣈ࣮ࢫࡢ౪୚࡞࡝ࡢ㑅ᣲᨭ᥼ࡸ㆙
ᐹᨵ㠉ᨭ᥼ࠊྖἲᨭ᥼࡞࡝ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢẸ୺໬ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿᵝࠎ࡞༠ຊࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ

⚾ࡀୡㄽㄪᰝ◊✲ဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ㐨ࢆṌࡳጞࡵࡓ  ᖺࠊ-,&$ ࡢᨭ᥼࡟ࡼࡾࠊඖᅜᐙ㛤Ⓨ௻⏬ᗇ

㛗ᐁ࡛࠶ࡿࢪࣗࢼ࢖ࢹ࢕࣭ࣁࢹ࢕ࢫ࣐ࣝࢺᩍᤵ⋡࠸ࡿ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔Ẹ୺୺⩏᣺⯆㈈ᅋ㸦<3',㸧࡜
࠸࠺ྡࡢ㈈ᅋࡀタ❧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ<3', ࡢ୺࡞άືࡣᅜෆୡㄽㄪᰝ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⚾ࡣ <3', ࡟ᑐࡋࠊලయ
ⓗ࡞άືෆᐜࢆ⾲ࡋࡓ⤌⧊ྡ࡜ࡋ࡚ /HPEDJD6XUYHL,QGRQHVLD/6,ୡㄽㄪᰝᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵࡜࠸࠺
ྡ๓ࢆᥦ᱌ࡋࠊᢎㄆࡉࢀࡓࠋ

ᙜ᫬ࡢ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿẸ୺୺⩏ࡣࡲࡔ᪂ࡋࡃࠊࡇࢀࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸࠿࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠊ
ࡲࡓࠊ ᖺ௦࡟⤒㦂ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡞ᚋ㏥ࡸኻᩋࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠊ࡜࠸࠺⪃࠼ࡀ <3',/6, タ❧
ࡢ⫼ᬒ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࠋẸ୺୺⩏ࡢᮏ㉁࡜ࡣᅜẸࡀຊࢆᣢࡘࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀᨾ࡟ࠊẸ୺୺⩏ࡢࣃ࣮࣡
ࡢ※࡛࠶ࡾ┠ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿᅜẸࡢ㢪࠸࠿ࡽ኱ࡁࡃ㐓ࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡞࠸ࡼ࠺ࠊୡㄽࡣࠊẸ୺୺⩏య
ไ࠾ࡼࡧᨻ⟇ᐇ᪋࡬ࡢពぢ࡜ࡋ࡚ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢⅭ࡟ࠊୡㄽㄪᰝࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ᙺ࡟
❧ࡘࠋ࡝ࡇ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊẸ୺୺⩏ࡣୡㄽㄪᰝ࡜ᘬࡁ㞳ࡏ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡔࠋ

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᨻ἞Ⓨᒎࢆᑓ㛛࡜ࡍࡿ᪥ᮏࡢᏛ⪅ࠊⓑ▼㝯ᩍᤵ࡜ୡㄽㄪᰝࡢ㔜せᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ
ᑐヰࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋྠẶࡣࠊ-,&$ ࡀ <3',/6, ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡼ࠺ᑾຊࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢ௚࡟ࡶࠊྠẶ
ࡣ /6, ࢆⓎᒎࡉࡏࡿⅭࠊ❧࿨㤋኱Ꮫࡢᮏྡ⣧ᩍᤵ࡜ඹ࡟ <3',/6, ࡢᅜ㝿࢔࢝ࢹ࣑ࢵࢡ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖
ࢨ࣮࡟ᑵ௵ࡋࡓࠋ

<3',/6,࡬ࡢ -,&$ ࡢ༠ຊࡣ  ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡲ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࠊࡑࡢᚋ  ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡲ
࡛⥅⥆ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ ࢝᭶ࡈ࡜࡟ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡿ <3',/6, ୡㄽㄪᰝࡢ⟶⌮࣭άື㈨㔠ࡶ -,&$ ࠿ࡽ
ᥦ౪ࡉࢀࡓࠋ


 ᙜ᫬ࡣୡㄽㄪᰝࠊ≉࡟඲ᅜつᶍ࡛ࡢᨻ἞࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿᅜෆᶵ㛵ࡣࡲࡔᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸࡞
࠿ࡗࡓࠋᏑᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡣࠊከᅜ㛫ᶵ㛵ࡢ㑅ᣲไᗘᅜ㝿ᨭ᥼㈈ᅋ,)(6࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࢫࣁࣝࢺᨻ
ᶒᔂቯᚋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ึ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ  ᖺ⥲㑅ᣲࡀ㛫㏆࡟㏕ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ㡭ࠊ,)(6 ࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔
࡟㐍ฟࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᙜ᫬ࡣࡲࡔࠊୡㄽㄪᰝ࠿ࡽᚓࡽࢀࡿ᝟ሗࡢ㔜せࡉࢆ⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᅜẸࡣᑡ࡞࠿
ࡗࡓࠋ

<3',/6, ࡣ  ᖺ⥲㑅ᣲࡢ⣙  ᖺ๓࡟ㄌ⏕ࡋࡓࠋ኱⤫㡿ࡀᅜẸࡢ┤᥋ᢞ⚊࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㑅ࡤࢀࡿ

ึࡢ㑅ᣲ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊࡇࡢ⥲㑅ᣲࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻ἞ࡢṔྐࡢ࡞࠿࡛≉ู࡞ព࿡ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ
 ᖺ  ᭶࡟ /6, ࡣึࡵ࡚ୡㄽㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࢆබ⾲ࡋࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟ከࡃࡢ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔࡟ྲྀࡾୖࡆࡽࢀࠊᵝࠎ
࡞඲ᅜ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ࡢぢฟࡋࢆ㣭ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊୡㄽࡢ㔜せࡉࡀ඲ᅜⓗ࡟▱ࢀΏࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

࣓ࢺࣟ 79 ࡣࠊᐃᮇⓗ࡟ /6, ࡢୡㄽㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࢆᨺ㏦ࡋウㄽࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ึࡢ඲ᅜࢸ

ࣞࣅᒁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᖺࡢ⥲㑅ᣲࡀ㏆࡙ࡃ࡟ࡘࢀࠊᨺ㏦㢖ᗘࡣ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡝ࡇࢁ࠿
ྠࢸࣞࣅᒁࡣ⮬ࡽࢆࠕ7KH(OHFWLRQ&KDQQHOࠖ࡜ྡ஌ࡾࠊẖ᪥⥲㑅ᣲ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢽ࣮ࣗࢫࡸࢺ࣮ࢡ
ࢩ࣮ࣙࡀከࡃࢆ༨ࡵࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࡢ␒⤌ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ㠀ᖖ࡟ከࡃࡀ /6, ࡢㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࢆ᝟ሗ※࡜ࡋ࡚࠸
ࡓࠋୡㄽㄪᰝࡢ⤖ᯝࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ/6, ⮬యࡢ඲ᅜⓗ▱ྡᗘࡶḟ➨࡟ୖࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋ

ୡ㛫࡟࡜ࡗ࡚༳㇟ⓗࡔࡗࡓࡢࡣࠊ⥲㑅ᣲࡢᩘ࠿᭶๓࡟ࡣ᪤࡟ࠊ࡝ࡢᨻඪ࡜኱⤫㡿ೃ⿵ࡀᙜ㑅ࡍ
ࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟㛵ࢃࡿᢞ⚊⾜ືࡢഴྥࡀᗈࡃබ⾲ࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢഴྥࡣࠊᐇ㝿ࡢ
 ᖺ⥲㑅ᣲ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᨻඪ࠾ࡼࡧ኱⤫㡿ࡢ㑅ᣲ⤖ᯝ࡟㠀ᖖ࡟㏆࠸ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᨻ἞࡟ࡇࡢඛఱࡀ㉳ࡇࡾ࠺ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔Ẹ୺୺⩏ࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࢡ࣍ࣝࢲ࣮
࡟ࡣࡼࡾ᪩࠸ẁ㝵ࡢ /6, ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝ᝟ሗࡀ୚࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᙼࡽࠊ≉࡟ᨻ἞ࡸ௒ᚋࡢᨻ⟇࡟㛵ࢃࡿ
⪅㐩࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣࠊࡇࡢ᝟ሗࡀᑐ⟇ࡢ㘽ࢆᥱࡿࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᨻ἞ࡀ
ࡼࡾண ྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋᅜẸࡣࡼࡾᚰࡢ‽ഛࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࠊࡇࡢ‽ഛ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀ࢖ࣥࢻࢿ
ࢩ࢔ࡢẸ୺୺⩏ࡢᡂ㛗࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㔜せ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

 ᖺࡢ⥲㑅ᣲ௨㝆ࠊୡㄽㄪᰝࡢ㔜せᛶࡀḟ➨࡟ᐇឤࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞ୡㄽㄪᰝᶵ
㛵ࡀ⥆ࠎ࡜タ❧ࡉࢀࡓࠋࣘࢽ࣮ࢡ࡞ࡢࡣࠊࡑࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸ㄪᰝᶵ㛵ࡢ๰❧⪅ࡢ኱༙ࡀ /6, ࡛໅ົࡋࡓࠊ
ࡶࡋࡃࡣᏛࢇࡔ⤒㦂ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡔࠋࡑࢀࡽୡㄽㄪᰝᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ௨ୗࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ
/LQJNDUDQ6XUYHL,QGRQHVLDࠊ,QGREDURPHWHUࠊ-DULQJDQ6XDUD,QGRQHVLDࠊ,QGLNDWRU3ROLWLN
,QGRQHVLDࠊࡑࡋ࡚6DLIXO0XMDQL5HVHDUFKDQG&RQVXOWLQJ605&ࠋ/6, ࡣ⌧ᅾࠊ≉ᐃᶵ㛵
ࡢᨭ᥼࡟౫Ꮡࡋ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺᪉㔪ࢆ㔜どࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡲࡓᩘከࡃࡢᅜ㝿ᶵ㛵ࡸ◊✲⪅࡜⊂⮬࡟༠ຊࡀ
࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࡼࡾ⮬❧ࡋࡓᶵ㛵࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

⌧ᅾࡢ /6, ࡣࠊ࢔ࢪ࢔ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃୡ⏺ࡢከᅜ㛫ᨻ἞◊✲ᶵ㛵࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔௦⾲࡜࠸

࠺Ꮡᅾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢔ࢪ࢔࡛ࡣࠊ/6, ࡣྎ໭ࡢᅜ❧ྎ‴኱Ꮫ࡟ᮏ㒊ࢆ⨨ࡃ࢔ࢪ࢔ᨻ἞ᑓ㛛ᐙࡓࡕࡢ◊
✲ᶵ㛵ࠊ$VLDQEDURPWHU ࡢ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔௦⾲ᶵ㛵࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ/6, ࡣࡲࡓࠊ࢔ࢪ࢔ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞
ࡃ໭࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࠊࣛࢸࣥ࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࠊ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃࠊࡑࡋ࡚࢔ࣇࣜ࢝࡜࠸ࡗࡓᵝࠎ࡞ᆅᇦ࣭኱㝣࡛άື
ࡍࡿ⥲㑅ᣲẚ㍑ㄪᰝᶵ㛵ࠊ&RPSDUDWLYH1DWLRQDO(OHFWLRQ3URMHFW ࡢ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔௦⾲࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡢᨻ἞࣭Ẹ୺໬ࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊୡㄽㄪᰝࡢຠᯝࡣ୍ᒙᐇឤࡉࢀࠊ᫂☜࡟
࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᙜ↛ᗘྜ࠸ࡣ㐪࠼࡝ࡶࠊṤ࡝ࡢᨻ἞ᐙࡀᨻ἞ⓗỴ᩿ࡸබඹᨻ⟇ࢆ⟇ᐃࡍࡿ࡟࠶


ࡓࡗ࡚ୡㄽㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࢆཧ⪃࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ౛࡜ࡋ࡚኱⤫㡿ࠊ๪኱⤫㡿ࠊᕞ▱஦ࠊ┴▱஦ࠊࡲࡓᕷ㛗
➼ࡢೃ⿵⪅ࡢ᥎⸀ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᨻ἞ᐙࡀ஧ࡘࡢ㑅ᢥ⫥࡟┤㠃ࡋ࡝ࡕࡽࡢᨻ⟇Ỵᐃࢆୗࡍ࠿ุ᩿
ࡍࡿࡢࡀᅔ㞴࡞࡜ࡁ࡟ࡶࠊୡㄽㄪᰝࡣ㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡍࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᅔ㞴࡞≧ἣ࡟┤㠃ࡋࡓ㝿
࡟ࠊᨻ἞ᐙࡀୡㄽㄪᰝ࡛ᚓࡓ኱ከᩘࡢᅜẸࡢせᮃ࡟ἢࡗࡓỴ᩿ࢆୗࡍࡢࡣࠊ⌋ࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᨻ἞࡟ᑐࡋୡㄽㄪᰝࡀ᭱ࡶᙉࡃᙳ㡪ࡋࡓ౛࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊྛᨻඪࡢ኱⤫㡿ࠊᆅ᪉㤳㛗ࠊ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࡣᅜ఍㆟ဨೃ⿵ࡢᣦྡࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ඲ᨻඪ࡟ࡣ୰ኸ࠿ࡽᆅ᪉ࡲ࡛ඪ㤳࣭ᆅ᪉ᨭ㒊㛗ࡀᏑ
ᅾࡍࡿࠋ౛࠼ᮏ᮶ᮃࢇ࡛࠸ࡓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ⥲㑅ᣲ࠾ࡼࡧᆅ᪉㤳㛗㑅ᣲ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᙜ㑅☜⋡ࡀప࠸ሙྜ
ࡣࠊ⮬ඪࡢඪ㤳࣭ᆅ᪉ᨭ㒊㛗ࢆᣦྡ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ㢖⦾࡟࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢᙜ㑅☜⋡࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟
ሗࡢฟฎࡣࠊୡㄽㄪᰝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ୡㄽㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡢᙳ㡪ࡢ᭱ࡶ㦫␗ⓗ࡞౛࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࢪࣙࢥ࣭࢘࢕ࢻࢻ㸦㏻⛠ࢪࣙࢥ࢘࢕㸧Ặࡀ኱⤫
㡿ೃ⿵࡜ࡋ࡚᥎⸀ࡉࢀࡓࠊ ᖺ኱⤫㡿㑅ᣲࡢೃ⿵⪅ᣦྡࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࢪࣙࢥ࢘࢕Ặࡣ୍⯡ᐙᗞฟ㌟
࡛࠶ࡾࠊᨻඪࡢタ❧⪅࡛࡞ࡅࢀࡤඪ㤳࡛ࡶࠊࡲࡓᨻඪࡢ࢚࣮ࣜࢺ࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠋྠẶࡣ⿱⚟࡞ᶒຊ⪅
࡛ࡶࠊ㈗᪘ฟ㌟࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࠋྠẶࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ୍⯡ᗢẸ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ」ᩘࡢᨻඪࡀ  ᖺ⥲㑅
ᣲ࡟࡚኱⤫㡿ೃ⿵࡟ᣦྡࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀࡣఱᨾ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࠿㸽࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽࡤࠊ኱ከᩘࡢ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ே᭷
ᶒ⪅ࡀࢪࣙࢥ࢘࢕Ặࡀ኱⤫㡿࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮃࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠊ࡜୍㐃ࡢୡㄽㄪᰝࡀ♧ࡋࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ ᖺࡢ㑅ᣲ⤖ᯝࡀࡑࢀࢆド᫂ࡋࡓࠋᗢẸࡀ኱⤫㡿ೃ⿵࡟࡞ࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࠊࡲࡓྠẶᙜ㑅⌮
⏤ࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊୡㄽㄪᰝࡀఏ࠼ࡓᅜẸࡢኌ࡟⪥ࢆഴࡅࡓᨻ἞ᐙࡓࡕࡢỴ᩿ࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ

⌧ᅾࠊୡㄽㄪᰝࡣᅜᐙ࣭ᆅ᪉ᨻ἞ᐙࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᨻ἞ⓗỴ᩿ࢆୗࡋබඹᨻ⟇ࢆ⟇ᐃࡍࡿ࡭ࡁ࠿
ࢆఏ࠼ࡿࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜẸࡢ௦ᘚ⪅ࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ꮡᅾ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ /6, ࡣࡇࡢᅜẸࡢ௦ᘚ
⪅ㄌ⏕ࡢṔྐࡢ୰࡛ࠊ୰ᚰⓗ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᢸࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ/6, ࡣᅜẸ࡜ᨻ἞ᐙࡢ㊥㞳ࢆ㏆࡙ࡅࡓࠋࡇࢀ
ࡣୡ⏺୰࡝ࡇ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶẸ୺୺⩏࡟ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠊ࠶ࡿ࡭ࡁጼ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ




 ᥍࠼ࡵ࡞ࡀࡽࡶᰂ㌾࡛ከゅⓗ࡞ -,&$ ࡢẸ୺໬ᨭ᥼ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ
ᮏྡ ⣧
❧࿨㤋኱Ꮫᅜ㝿㛵ಀᏛ㒊ᩍᤵ

␎Ṕ
 ᖺ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ࡟࡚༤ኈྕྲྀᚓࠋ ᖺ࠿ࡽ❧࿨㤋኱Ꮫᅜ㝿㛵ಀ
Ꮫ࡛ᩍ㠴ࢆ࡜ࡿࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᡓ␎ᅜ㝿ၥ㢟◊✲ᡤ㸦&6,6㸧ᐈဨ◊✲ဨࡸ࢖ࣥࢻ
ࢿ ࢩ ࢔ ኱ Ꮫ ᨻ ἞ ♫ ఍ Ꮫ 㐃 ᦠ ᩍ ᤵ ࡞ ࡝ Ṕ ௵ ࠋ ⴭ ᭩ ࡟ 0LOLWDU\ 3ROLWLFV DQG
'HPRFUDWL]DWLRQLQ,QGRQHVLD5RXWOHGJHࡸࠗẸ୺໬ࡢࣃࣛࢻࢵࢡࢫࠥ࢖ࣥࢻ
ࢿࢩ࢔࡟ࡳࡿ࢔ࢪ࢔ᨻ἞ࡢ῝ᒙ࠘ᒾἼ᭩ᗑ㸦኱ᖹṇⰾグᛕ㈹㸧࡞࡝ࠋ

ࠕẸ୺໬ᨭ᥼ࠖ
᪥ᮏࡣࠊ ᖺࡢ㑅ᣲᨭ᥼ࢆ⓶ษࡾ࡟ࠊ ᖺ௦ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ㆙ᐹᨵ㠉ᨭ᥼ࠊྖἲᨭ᥼➼ࠊẸ୺
໬ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿࡓࡵࡢ༠ຊࢆḟࠎ࡟⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ᖺࡢ⥲㑅ᣲࠊ኱⤫㡿㑅ᣲ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࡣࠊᢞ⚊⟽࣭ᢞ
⚊ࣈ࣮ࢫࡢ౪୚ࡸࠊ㑅ᣲேྡ⡙సᡂᨭ᥼ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡣୡㄽㄪᰝᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵 /6, ࡢタ❧࣭㐠Ⴀᨭ᥼ࡶ
⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ ࠕ࢔ࢳ࢙࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࿴ᖹ࣭᚟⯆࡟㛵ࡍࡿ‽ഛ఍ྜࠖ㛤ദ㸦 ᖺᮾி㸧ࠊ⣮தᚋࡢ
࣐ࣝࢡᕞ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᏛᰯάືࢆ㏻ࡌࡓࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕⼥࿴ಁ㐍࡞࡝ࠊᖹ࿴ᵓ⠏ᨭ᥼࡟ࡶྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇࡔࠋ


᪥ᮏ࡜࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟ࡣ㛗ࡃ῝࠸Ṕྐⓗ࡞㛵ಀࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ㐣ཤ  ᖺ࡟ -,&$ ࡀᢸࡗ࡚ࡁࡓᙺ๭
ࡣ኱ࡁ࠸ࠋ≉࡟⤒῭Ⓨᒎ࡜♫఍㛤Ⓨࡢศ㔝࡛ࡣࠊ-,&$ ࡀ᪥࢖ࡢᯫࡅᶫ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊ
ࠕᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔ᡂ㛗ࡢ
᫬௦ࠖࢆඹ࡟Ṍࢇ࡛ࡁࡓࠋୡ⏺ࡣ෭ᡓࡢ᭱୰࡛ࠊ
ࠕ㈋ᅔࡣඹ⏘୺⩏ࢆᣍࡃࠖ࡜ࡋࠊᚲṚ࡛⤒῭㛤Ⓨ
ࢆ㐍ࡵࡓ᫬௦࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺ᅜ㝿⎔ቃୗ࡛ࡣࠊ
ࠕᨻ἞ࡢⓎᒎࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࠖ࡞࡝࡜࠸࠺࢔ࢪ࢙ࣥࢲ
ࡣⓙ↓࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡋࠊᨻ἞ࡣᏳᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࢀࡤᇶᮏⓗ࡟ᠱᛕࡶᑡ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ

 ෭ᡓࡀ⤊ࢃࡗ࡚ࠊ࢔ࢪ࢔⤒῭༴ᶵࡀຨⓎࡋࠊࢫࣁࣝࢺ㛗ᮇᨻᶒࡀᔂቯࡋ࡚ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᅜ
ᐙⓎᒎࡢࣅࢪࣙࣥࡶኚࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋ࠸࠿࡟㛤Ⓨ⊂⿢᫬௦ࡢ㈇ࡢ㑇⏘ࢆᡶᣔࡋࠊẸ୺ⓗ࡞ᅜᐙࢆ
సࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ࠿ࠋࡇࢀࡀࠕࣞࣇ࢛࣐ࣝࢩࠖ᫬௦ࡢ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡾࠊᅜ㝿♫఍ࡶࠕẸ୺໬
ᨭ᥼ࠖ࡟஌ࡾฟࡍࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓᡤ௨࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

᪥ᮏࡶࠊࡑࡢ᫬௦ࡢኚ໬࡟㐺ᛂࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ ᖺࡢ 2'$ ኱⥘࡟ࡶ௒ࡢ㛤Ⓨ༠ຊ኱⥘࡟

ࡶࠕẸ୺໬ࡢಁ㐍ࠖࡣᅜ㝿༠ຊࡢ㔜Ⅼㄢ㢟࡟఩⨨࡙ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡣࠊ
Ḣ⡿ࢻࢼ࣮ࡢࡑࢀࢆ㏣㝶ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ࠶ࡿ✀ࠊ⊂⮬ࡢឤぬࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࢀࡣ㛗ᖺࡢ᪥࢖
୧ᅜࡢ῝࠸㛵ಀࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࠿ࡽࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ

౛࠼ࡤࠊࢫࣁࣝࢺᚋࡢ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟ᑐࡍࡿḢ⡿ࢻࢼ࣮ࡢẸ୺໬ᨭ᥼ࡢ㍈ࡣࠊẸ୺㑅ᣲࡢᐇ᪋
࡟ᑐࡍࡿᨭ᥼࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㑅ᣲไᗘᨵ㠉ࡢ❧᱌㐣⛬࡛࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢫࡋࠊ᭷ᶒ⪅ᩍ⫱ࢆࡸࡾࠊ㑅ᣲタィ
࡟㛵୚ࡋࠊᢞ⚊᪥࡟ࡣ࠾⚍ࡾẼศࡢእᅜேࠕ㑅ᣲ┘どᅋဨࠖࡀ኱㔞࡟࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ධࡾࢆࡍࡿࠋ
ࡇ࠺࠸࠺ὴᡭ࡛┠❧ࡘẸ୺㑅ᣲ࡬ࡢࢸࢥධࢀࢆࠊ
ࠕࢨ࣭Ẹ୺໬ᨭ᥼ࠖ࡜࠸ࢃࢇࡤ࠿ࡾ࡟࢔ࣆ࣮ࣝࡋ
࡚ࡁࡓࠋ


 ཯㠃ࠊ㑅ᣲ࡜࠸࠺ࠕẸ୺୺⩏ࡢ⚍඾ࠖࡀ⤊ࢃࡿ࡜ࠊ௚ࡢࡇ࡜࡟㛵ᚰࡀ⾜ࡃࡼ࠺࡛ࠊ ᖺ௨㝆
ࡣࠕࢸࣟᑐ⟇ᨭ᥼ࠖࡀᨻ἞㒊㛛༠ຊࡢ㔜Ⅼࢆ༨ࡵࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࠋ✜೺ࣜ࣋ࣛࣝὴ࢖ࢫ࣒ࣛ
ᅋయࡢ࢚ࣥࣃ࣓࣡ࣥࢺࡸࠊ㉺ቃ≢⨥ᑐ⟇ࠊᑐࢸࣟカ⦎࡞࡝ࡀࠊࡇࢀࡲࡓὴᡭ࡟㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࢔ࣆ࣮ࣝ
ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺἞Ᏻ㒊㛛ࡢ⬟ຊᙉ໬ࡀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤᨻ἞ࡢẸ୺໬⛣⾜ࡶᏳᐃࡋ࡞࠸
࡜࠸࠺ㄽ⌮ࡶ࠿ࡪࡏ࡚ࡃࡿࠋ

ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠊὴᡭ࡛┤⌫຾㈇࡜ࡶ࠸࠼ࡿḢ⡿ࢫࢱ࢖ࣝࡢᨻ἞㒊㛛ᨭ᥼ࢆᶓ┠࡟ࠊ-,&$ ࡣࠊ⚾࠿
ࡽぢࡓࡽࠊࠕᆅ࿡ࠖ㸦㸽㸧࡛᥍࠼ࡵ࡞ࡀࡽࡶࠊᰂ㌾࡟ከゅⓗ࡟Ẹ୺໬࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿᨭ᥼ࢆᆅ㐨࡟㐍ࡵ
࡚ࡁࡓ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋࡑࡢ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡣࠊࡶࡋ࠿ࡋࡓࡽࠕ࢔ࢪ࢔ⓗࠖ࡞ࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡋࠊṔྐࡢᩍカ
࠿ࡽ௚ᅜࡢᨻ἞࡟ࢥ࣑ࢵࢺࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡬ࡢ㌋㌉ព㆑ࡀാ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ࡝࠺࡛࠶ࢀࠊ⤖
ᯝⓗ࡟ࠕ᪥ᮏⓗࠖ࡞ࢭࣥࢫࢆᣢࡘࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡀ -,&$ ࡢ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔Ẹ୺໬ᨭ᥼ࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ

౛࠼ࡤࠊ୍᪉࡛ࢭ࣮࢜ࣜ㏻ࡾࡢ㑅ᣲᨭ᥼ࢆᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚ࠊ㑅ᣲࡢࣟࢪࢫࢸ࢕ࢵࢡ࡞࡝ࢆࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡍ
ࡿഐࡽࠊ᭷ᶒ⪅ࡢࠕኌࠖࢆ⤌⧊໬ࡋࠊୡㄽࢆᙧᡂࡋࠊࡑࢀࢆ㑅ᣲ࡟ฟ㤿ࡍࡿேࡓࡕ࡟ッ࠼࠿ࡅࡿ
࡜࠸࠺㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せ࡞Ẹ୺㑅ᣲᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ୡㄽㄪᰝࡢ኱ࣈ࣮࣒
ࡀ㉳ࡇࡾࠊᅜẸࡢኌࡀᨻ἞࡟ᒆࡃ᫬௦࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢୡㄽㄪᰝᶵ㛵ᨭ᥼ࡣ -,&$ ࡢ࢜ࣜࢪࢼ࡛ࣝ࠶
ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡽ࡞࠸ᨻ἞ᐙࡸᅜẸࡣከࡃࠊࡑࡢࠕᆅ࿡ࡉࠖࡀఛ࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋ

㑅ᣲ㛵㐃௨እ࡟ࡶࠊẸ୺໬⛣⾜ࡢࢸࢥධࢀ࡟࡞ࡿ༠ຊࢆᆅ㐨࡟ᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ౛࠼ࡤᕷẸ㆙ᐹ
ᨭ᥼ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡶ௚ࡢࢻࢼ࣮࡟ࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠕே࡙ࡃࡾࠖ୰ᚰࡢ㛗ᮇࣅࢪࣙࣥ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊẸ୺
ᅜᐙ࡟┦ᛂࡋ࠸ἲᇳ⾜ࡢဴᏛ࡜ᢏ⾡ࢆࢥࢶࢥࢶ࡜ఏᤵࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ

ࡲࡓࠊᆅ᪉⾜ᨻ⬟ຊྥୖᨭ᥼ࡶᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋẸ୺໬࡟క࠸୰ኸ㞟ᶒ࠿ࡽᆅ᪉ศᶒ࡬࡜ᅜᐙయไࡀ
㌿᥮ࡍࡿ࡞࠿ࠊᆅ᪉ࡢ࢞ࣂࢼࣥࢫྥୖࡇࡑࡀ୰ኸࡢᨻ἞⤒῭ࡢᏳᐃ࡟኱ࡁࡃᐤ୚ࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢࡇ࡜
ࢆ╮ࢇ࡛ࡢ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

ἲᩚഛᨭ᥼ࡶ⾜ࡗࡓࠋἲⓗ☜ᐇᛶࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡇࡑࡀᅜᐙࡸᨻ἞࡬ࡢಙ㢗ࡢྥୖ࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡑࢀ
ࡀእᅜᢞ㈨ࡸᅜ㝿⤒῭༠ຊ࡟ࣉࣛࢫࡢ⎔ቃࢆసࡿࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊẸ୺໬⛣⾜ᮇࡢᨻᶒ㐠ႠࡀᏳᐃࡍ
ࡿࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺ࣅࢪࣙࣥࡢୗ࡟㐍ࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ

࢔ࢳ࢙ࡸ࣐ࣝࢡ࡛ࡢᖹ࿴ᵓ⠏ࡶᨭ᥼ࡋࡓࠋ⣮தᚋࡢ♫఍෌ᘓࢆࢸࢥධࢀࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᆅ᪉ᨻ἞
ࡢΰ஘࠿ࡽ᪩ࡃ♫఍ࡀ❧ࡕ┤ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀࡣẸ୺໬⛣⾜ᮇࡢᅜᐙࡢᏳᐃ໬࡟࡜࡚ࡶ኱
஦࡞ᅜ㝿༠ຊ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

ࡲࡓࠊ⚾⮬㌟ࡶཧ⏬ࡋࡓ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔኱Ꮫ᪥ᮏ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦36-8,㸧ᨭ᥼ࡶ↓㛵ಀ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
ⱝᡭᨻ἞Ꮫ⪅ࡢ◊✲ᣦᑟࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ୍⥴࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ᨻᶒࡢᨻ἞࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮ࡸᅜ఍㆟ဨࡸᅜ㌷ᑗᰯࡓ
ࡕࢆ 36-8, ࡢࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡸ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ࡟ㄏࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ᙼࡽ࡟Ẹ୺㑅ᣲࡸᩥẸ⤫ไࢆᙉ໬ࡍࡿ
ᨵ㠉᱌ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚ᑗ᮶ᒎᮃࢆ⇕ࡃ㆟ㄽࡋࡓࠋ௒ࡢ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜ㜵◊✲ᡤᡤ㛗ࡸ㥔ⱥ኱౑ࡣᙜ᫬࠿
ࡽࡼࡁ⌮ゎ⪅ࡔࡗࡓࠋ

ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡣಶู࡛㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ᮰࡟ࡋ࡚ࡳࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟ࠊ-,&$ ࡢ࢖ࣥࢻࢿ
ࢩ࢔Ẹ୺໬ᨭ᥼ࡣࠊὴᡭࡉࡣ࡞ࡃ᥍࠼ࡵ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ㔜ᒙⓗ࡟ከ᪉㠃࠿ࡽ┤᥋࣭㛫᥋࡟࢔ࣉ
࣮ࣟࢳࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋᚲࡎࡋࡶ඲࡚ࢆࠕẸ୺໬ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ࡛ᣓࡗ࡚ᐇ᪋
ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡋࠊ࠶࠼࡚ࡑ࠺ࡍࡿᚲせࡶ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋࡓࡔ኱஦࡞ࡢࡣࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙
ࢡࢺ㛫ࡢ㛵㐃ᛶࢆⓎぢࡋࠊຠᯝࡢ┦஌ࢆព㆑ࡍࡿࣅࢪ࡛ࣙࣥ࠶ࡾࠊࡑ࠺࠸࠺ឤぬࢆᙜ᫬ࡢ -,&$ ࡢ


 ⓙࡉࢇࡶᑓ㛛ᐙࡢேࡓࡕࡶఱ࡜࡞ࡃඹ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡼ࠺࡟ᛮ࠺ࠋ

ࡑࡢព࿡࡛ࠊࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࢆ๓㠃࡟ᥖࡆ࡚ࠕࡸࡗ࡚ࡲࡍ࢔ࣆ࣮ࣝࠖࢆࡋ࡚ࡁࡓḢ⡿ࢻࢼ࣮࡜ࠊ-,&$
ࡢ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡣ㐪࠺ࠋ࡝ࡕࡽࡀ࣋ࢱ࣮࠿࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟࡛ࡶ࡞࠸ࡋࠊ࠾ࡑࡽࡃ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࠿ࡽࡳࢀ
ࡤࠊ┦஫⿵᏶ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢ࡟ᫎࡗࡓ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ

ࡓࡔࠕࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪᡓ␎ࠖࡣࠊ᪪ࡀ㐣ࡂࡓࡽࠕᗑࡌࡲ࠸ࠖ࡟࡞ࡿഴྥࡀᙉࡃࠊ
ࠕẸ୺໬⛣⾜ᮇࠖࡀ
⤊ࢃࡗࡓ  ᖺࡃࡽ࠸࠿ࡽࠕ㛢ᗑࠖࡀጞࡲࡗࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࠊ
ࠕẸ୺໬ᨭ᥼ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࢫ࣮ࣟ࢞ࣥࡣࠊḢ
⡿ࢻࢼ࣮࡟ⓙ↓࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢẸ୺໬ࡣࠊࡶࡣࡸ⛣⾜ᮇ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࡢࠊࡕࡷ
ࢇ࡜ᐃ╔ࡋ࡚ᦂࡿࡂ࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡟࡞ࡿ࠿࡝࠺࠿ࡣࡲࡔ୙☜ᐃ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢࠕᐃ╔ᮇࠖ࡟ᅜ㝿༠ຊࡣ
୙せ࡜Ỵࡵ㎸ࡴ⌮⏤ࡣ࡝ࡇ࡟ࡶ࡞࠸ࠋᐃ╔ࡋ࡚ᅛᐃࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊ
ࠕ㉁ࡢྥୖࠖࡀ୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᐇࡣ
ࡑࡢࡓࡵࡢᅜ㝿༠ຊࡣ☜ᐇ࡟ồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

࡜ࡃ࡟௒᭱ࡶᠱᛕࡉࢀࡿࡢࡀࠊᨻ἞ⓗᐶᐜᛶࡢపୗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᨻ἞ࡀᏳᐃࡋࠊ⤒῭ᡂ㛗ࡶ㡰ㄪ࡛
ࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ㈋ᐩࡢ᱁ᕪࡣ࠶ࡁࡽ࠿࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡀ᐀ᩍࡸẸ᪘ࡸᆅᇦࡢᕪ࡜ࢩࣥࢡࣟࡍࡿᙧ࡛
♫఍ட⿣ࡀ」㞧໬ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢட⿣ࡀࠊ
ࠕẸ୺㑅ᣲ࡛ࠖࡢ㞟⚊ᨻ἞࡟฼⏝ࡉࢀࠊ࢔࢖ࢹࣥࢸ࢕ࢸ
࢕ࡢືဨࡀ㟢㦵࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ
ࠕᩘࡢᭀຊࠖࡀᖜࢆຠ࠿ࡏࠊᵝࠎ࡞♫఍ⓗ
࣐࢖ࣀࣜࢸ࢕࣮㞟ᅋࡀྛᆅ࡛⹢ࡆࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕከᵝᛶࡢ୰ࡢ⤫୍ࠖࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᅜ
᫝࡛࠶ࡾ⌮ᛕ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᕪ␗ࢆᑛ㔜ࡋྜ࠺ᐶᐜ࡞♫఍ࢆྠᅜࡣṔྐⓗ࡟┠ᣦࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ⓶⫗࡟ࡶࠊ
Ẹ୺୺⩏ࡢ᫬௦࡟ࠊࡑࡢ⌮ᛕࡀᦂࡽ࠸࡛࠸ࡿ࡜ࡍࡿ࡞ࡽࡤࠊᅜ㝿♫఍ࡣࡶࡗ࡜ぶ㌟࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࢖ࣥ
ࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢẸ୺໬ᐃ╔ࡢࢸࢥධࢀࢆ⪃࠼࡚ࡶࡼ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋ

௨๓ࡢࠕ⛣⾜ᮇᨭ᥼ࠖࡢ୰ᚰㄢ㢟ࡀẸ୺ไᗘࡢᑟධ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ௒ᚲせ࡞ࡢࡣࠕᐃ╔ᮇ
ᨭ᥼࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ࢝ࢠࡣࠕ㉁ࡢྥୖࠖࡔ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋṧᛕ࡞ࡀࡽḢ⡿ࢻࢼ࣮ࡢ㛵ᚰࡣཤࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏ࡜࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ㛗ᖺࡢ㛵ಀࡸࠊᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔࡛ࡢᡓ␎ⓗ࡞࣏ࢪࢩࣙࣥࢆ⪃࠼ࡓ࡜ࡁࠊ
⚾ࡓࡕࡇࡑࡀࠊࡼࡾ㛗ᮇⓗ࡞どⅬ࠿ࡽࠕ➨  ୡ௦ࡢẸ୺໬ᨭ᥼ࠖࢆᥖࡆ࡚ࠊ௚ࡢࢻࢼ࣮࡟ࡶッ࠼
࠿ࡅࡿࡃࡽ࠸ࡢ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈࡀ࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࡼ࠸ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠋ

࠾ࡑࡽࡃࠊࡑࡢ➨  ୡ௦ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏഃࡢ୍᪉ⓗ࡞࠾ᡭఏ࠸࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡼࡾ┦஫స⏝ࢆព㆑ࡋࡓᙧ
࡛ࠊᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᭱ྂࡢẸ୺ᅜᐙ㸦᪥ᮏ㸧࡜᭱኱Ẹ୺ᅜᐙ㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸧ࡢ஧ே୕⬮࡟ࡼ
ࡿࠊẸ୺୺⩏౯್ࡢࠕ෌Ⓨぢࠖࢆ࢔ࢪ࢔࡛ッ࠼࡚࠸ࡃᅜ㝿ᒎ㛤ࡶᑕ⛬࡟ධࡗ࡚ࡇࡼ࠺ࠋࡑ࠺࠸࠺
ࢫࣜࣜࣥࢢ࡞ࠕ-,&$ Ẹ୺໬ᨭ᥼ ࠖࢆ㆟ㄽ࡛ࡁࡿ᪥ࢆᴦࡋࡳ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ


 

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⤫ィᩚഛ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪥ᮏ࡜ࡢ≉ู࡞㛵ಀ
5XVPDQ+HULDZDQ
ඖ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔୰ኸ⤫ィᗇ㛗ᐁ

␎Ṕ
 ᖺ㹼 ᖺ࡟୰ኸ⤫ィᗇ㛗ᐁࠋ ᖺ㹼 ᖺ᪥ᮏࡢ 2'$ ࡀᨭ᥼ࡋࡓ⏘ᴗ
㐃㛵⾲సᡂ࠾ࡼࡧィ㔞⤒῭ࣔࢹࣝࡢ㛤Ⓨࢳ࣮࣒ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚άⓎ࡟άືࡋࠊ
࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࡶົࡵࡓࠋ㹼 ᖺ࢔ࢪ࢔⤒῭◊✲ᡤࡢᾏእࣇ࢙࣮ࣟࢩࢵࣉ࣭ࣉࣟ
ࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ཧຍࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ-,&$ ࡀᨭ᥼ࡋࡓ  ᖺࠊ ᖺࠊ ᖺࡢ⤒῭ࢭࣥࢧ
ࢫࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ⋡࠸ࡓࠋ ᖺ㹼 ᖺ࡟⤒῭⤫ィศ㔝ࡢ➹㢌ᑓ㛛◊✲⪅ࠊ
ࡲࡓࠊ ᖺ㹼 ᖺ࡟㎰ᴗ๪኱⮧ࢆົࡵࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࡜ࡢ༠ຊ㛵ಀࢆⓎᒎࡉࡏࡓࠋ


ࠕ⤫ィᩚഛࠖ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ⤫ィᩚഛ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᪥ᮏࡢ༠ຊࡢṔྐࡣ㛗ࡃࠊ ᖺ࡜  ᖺࡢேཱྀࢭࣥࢧࢫࠊ
 ᖺࡢ⤒῭ࢭࣥࢧࢫ࡛ࡣࠊࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱᩚഛ㸦෇೉Ḱ㸧ཬࡧ⥲ົ┬⤫ィᒁ࠿ࡽࡢᑓ㛛ᐙὴ㐵
ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ ᖺࡢேཱྀࢭࣥࢧࢫ࡛ࡣࠊㄪᰝ⚊ධຊࡢ㧗㏿໬ࡢࡓࡵࠊ↓ൾ㈨㔠༠ຊ࡟ࡼ
ࡾගᏛᘧᩥᏐㄞྲྀ⿦⨨  ྎࡀ୰ኸ⤫ィᗇ㸦%36㸧࡟ᑟධࡉࢀࡓࠋᑠᆅᇦ⤫ィࡢᩚഛ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᢏ
⾡༠ຊࡶ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ࡯࠿ࠊ%36 ࡀ  ᖺ⥲㑅ᣲࡢ㑅ᣲேྡ⡙ࢆసᡂࡍࡿ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊᑓ㛛
ᐙ࡟ࡼࡿᢏ⾡ᨭ᥼ࡸࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ౪୚ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ


‫ࡢ࡛ࡲࢀࡇ ڦ‬᪥ᮏ࡜ࡢ㛵ࢃࡾ

⚾࡜᪥ᮏࡢ཭ேࡓࡕ࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࡣ㛗࠸ࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊ⚾ࡀ୰ኸ⤫ィᗇ㸦%36㸧࡟ධᗇࡍࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊ᪥
ᮏࡢ 2'$ ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ࢔ࢪ࢔⤒῭◊✲ᡤ࡜ࡢ◊✲༠ຊࡀ㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡉ࠿ࡢࡰࡿࠋ◊✲༠ຊ࡜࠸
࠺ࡢࡣࠊᙜ᫬࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡣᨻᗓ㛵ಀ⪅ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵࡛ࡶẚ㍑ⓗ᪂ࡋ࠸ศᯒࢶ࣮
ࣝࡔࡗࡓ⏘ᴗ㐃㛵ࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡑࡢὴ⏕࡛࠶ࡿ㔞ⓗࣔࢹࣝࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ◊✲ࡣ  ᖺ௨
ୖ⥆࠸ࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ⚾ࡣᐃᮇⓗ࡟㸦 ᖺ࡟  ᅇ㸧᪥ᮏࢆゼၥࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏࡣ⚾ࡢ➨ 
ࡢᨾ㒓࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

 ᖺ࡟ࡣ࢔ࢪ࢔⤒῭◊✲ᡤࡢࣇ࢙࣮ࣟࢩࢵࣉ࣭ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ㏻ࡌࠊほග⤒῭ࡢ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ࡓ
ࡵࠊ ࢝᭶㛫᪥ᮏ࡟ᅾࡋࡓࠋྠ◊✲ᡤࡸ᪥ᮏࡢ⤫ィᒁ㸦⌧⥲ົ┬⤫ィᒁ㸧ࡣࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ୍
ဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ ࠿ࡃ㏄࠼࡚ࡃࢀࠊ⮬ᅜ࡟࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟ᛌ㐺ࡔࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࣇ࢙࣮ࣟࢩࢵࣉࡢᘏ㛗ࡢᡴデࢆ
ཷࡅࡓࡀࠊ%36 ࡢୖྖ࠿ࡽࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ึࡵ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡿ  ᖺࡢ⤒῭ࢭࣥࢧࢫࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡ
ࢺࢆ⋡࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࿧ࡧᡠࡉࢀࡓࡓࡵᐇ⌧ࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋᖐᅜ๓࡟ࡣࠊ⤒῭ࢭࣥࢧࢫࡢᐇ᪋ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿ
 ௦┠ᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡬ࡢ㉱௵ࡀỴࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡓすᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ࡶ఍ࡗࡓࠋ ௦┠ࡢ -,&$ ᑓ
㛛ᐙ࡛࠶ࡿ୕ṊẶ㸦ᨾே㸧ࡢࡇ࡜ࡶᙜ↛ࡼࡃぬ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࡑࡢ⤒῭ࢭࣥࢧࢫࡀᡂຌࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ⚾ࡣ %36 ࡢᖿ㒊⫋࡟௵⏝ࡉࢀࠊᒁ㛗ࠊ๪㛗ᐁࢆṔ

௵ࡋࡓᚋࠊ㸫 ᖺ࡟ࡣ㛗ᐁ࡜࠸࠺ %36 ࡢ᭱㧗㈐௵⪅࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ㛗ᐁࢆ㏥࠸ࡓᚋࡶ᪥ᮏࡢ⥲
ົ┬࡜ࡢ㛵ಀࡣ⥆ࡁࠊᮾி࡟࠶ࡿᅜ㝿ᶵ㛵ࡢᡤ㛗⫋࡟᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࠿ࡽ᥎⸀ࢆ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿ
ࡃࡽ࠸ࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟Ⰻዲ࡞㛵ಀ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ㎰ᴗศ㔝࡛୧ᅜࡢ༠ຊࢆᙉ໬ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊࣘࢻࣚࣀᨻᶒ
 ᮇ┠࡟ࠊ㎰ᴗ๪኱⮧࡜ࡋ࡚᪥ᮏࢆゼၥࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡶᛮ࠸ฟ῝࠸ࠋ


 

⚾ࡣࠊすᑓ㛛ᐙࡀ  ᗘ┠࡟ὴ㐵ࡉࢀࠊ࢖ࣥࢻ 
ࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡢ⫋ົᮇ㛫ࡀྜィ  ᖺ㛫࡜࡞ࡗࡓ᫬ࡢ
ࡇ࡜ࡶࡼࡃぬ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋすᑓ㛛ᐙࡣࠊ ᖺࡢ
⤒῭ࢭࣥࢧࢫࡢ⤖ᯝࡀ☜ᐇ࡟ฟࡿࡲ࡛ᢏ⾡ⓗ࡞
ᣦᑟࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࠋὴ㐵⤊஢ᚋࡶすẶ࡜ࡣ㐃
⤡ࢆྲྀࡾྜ࠸ࠊ-,&$ ࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡿࠕ࢝ࣥ࣎
ࢪ࢔ᨻᗓ⤫ィ⬟ຊྥୖィ⏬࡛ࠖࡣࠊẚ㍑◊✲ࡢ
ࡓࡵࠊ࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔⤫ィᒁ⫋ဨࢆᘬ⋡ࡋ࡚ࠊఱᗘ
࠿࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟᮶࡚ࡃࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

  ᖺ⤒῭ࢭࣥࢧࢫᐇᆅㄪᰝ࡟ྠ⾜ࡍࡿ
࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔࠿ࡽࡢ◊ಟဨ㸦⥲ົ┬ᥦ౪෗┿㸧

‫ ڦ‬᪥ᮏ࡟ࡼࡿ⤫ィᩚഛᨭ᥼

᪥ᮏ࡟ࡼࡿ㛗ᖺࡢ⤫ィᩚഛᨭ᥼ࡢ࠺ࡕࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟࡜ࡗ࡚᭱ࡶᙳ㡪ࡀ኱ࡁ࠿ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡀ 
ࡘ࠶ࡿࠋ ࡘࡣࠊඛ㐍ⓗ࡞ ,7 ᢏ⾡ࡢᑟධࠊ ࡘ┠ࡣࠊ ᖺࡢ⥲㑅ᣲ࠾ࡼࡧ኱⤫㡿㑅ᣲࡢ㝿ࡢࠊ
㑅ᣲேྡ⡙సᡂᨭ᥼࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

 ࡘ┠ࡢ ,7 ᢏ⾡ࡢᑟධ࡛ࡣࠊࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱࡸ
2&5 ࡢᑟධࢆᨭ᥼ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᡃࠎࡢ௙
஦ࡢࡸࡾ᪉࡜ᩥ໬ࡀ኱ࡁࡃኚࢃࡗࡓࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿ
ࢩ࢔ࡣࠊࡶࡣࡸ௚ࡢඛ㐍ᅜ࡟ᚋࢀࢆ࡜ࡽ࡞ࡃ࡞
ࡗࡓࠋ౛࠼ࡤ  ᖺேཱྀࢭࣥࢧࢫ࡛ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ
ᨭ᥼࡛ࠊࢹ࣮ࢱฎ⌮࡜ 2&5 ࡢ᭱᪂ᢏ⾡ࡀᑟධࡉ
ࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ึࡵ࡚ࠊ㎿
㏿࡛ṇ☜࡞඲ᩘ㞟ィࡀᐇ⌧࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ 
ᖺ࠿࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓேཱྀ㏿ሗ್ࢆࠊࢃࡎ࠿  ࢝᭶࡛
Ⓨ⾲ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࠊᨻᗓࡶࡇࡢᡂᯝ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚
↓ൾ㈨㔠༠ຊ࡛౪୚ࡉࢀࡓ 2&5
%36 ࡟ㅰពࢆ⾲᫂ࡋࡓࠋ
㸦⥲ົ┬ᥦ౪෗┿㸧
 ࡘ┠ࡢ㑅ᣲேྡ⡙సᡂᨭ᥼ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓ 
ᖺᙜ᫬ࠊ⚾ࡣ %36 ๪㛗ᐁࡔࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ᫬ࠊᮏ᮶ࡣෆົ┬ࡢ⟶㎄࡛࠶ࡿ㑅ᣲேྡ⡙సᡂࡀࠊ%36 ࡟
ጤクࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀỴࡲࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ኱ኚ㔜せ࡛ࠊྡ㄃࠶ࡿᴗົࡔࡗࡓࠋᙜ᫬ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡣẸ
୺໬ࡢᶵ㐠ࡀ㧗ࡲࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᨻᗓࡣᙜ↛ࠊ ᖺࡢ⥲㑅ᣲࢆᡂຌࡉࡏࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ
࠿ࡘ࡚࡞࠸つᶍࡢ⥲㑅ᣲࡢ‽ഛࡣ㐍ࢇ࡛࠾ࡽࡎࠊ≧ἣࡣ༴ᶵⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࡔࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛࣓࢞࣡ࢸ࢕
኱⤫㡿ࡀ %36 ࡟౫㢗ࡍࡿ࡜Ỵ᩿ࡋࠊ-,&$ ࡟ᨭ᥼ࢆせㄳࡋࡓࠋ኱⤫㡿࡜㑅ᣲ⟶⌮ጤဨ఍㸦.38㸧ࡢ
ࡇࡢỴ᩿ࡢ⫼ᬒ࡟ࡣࠊ%36 ࡀ᪥ᮏࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊࢆཷࡅ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ  ᖺࡢேཱྀࢭࣥࢧࢫࡀᡂຌࡋ࡚
࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࡶᙳ㡪ࡋࡓ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋ

⤖ᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ ᖺࡢ⥲㑅ᣲ࡛ࡣ㑅ᣲேྡ⡙࡟ᑐࡍࡿၥ㢟ࡣఱࡶ࡞ࡃࠊᙜ㑅ࡋࡓࣘࢻࣚࣀ኱⤫㡿
ࡶㅰពࢆ⾲᫂ࡋࡓࠋ%36 ࡣࡇࡢேཱྀࢹ࣮ࢱࢆෆົ┬࡟Ώࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡀఫẸⓏ㘓ࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡶ㈉⊩ࡋࡓࠋ
ࡇࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࡣࠊࣘࢻࣚࣀᨻᶒ᫬௦ࠊᆅ᪉㤳㛗㑅ᣲࢆࡣࡌࡵ⾜ᨻࡢᵝࠎ࡞㠃࡛ά⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ⌧ᅾ


 

࡛ࡣࠊேཱྀືែ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⾜ᨻࢹ࣮ࢱࡀᩚࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ%36 ࡀᨭ᥼ࡍࡿᚲせࡣ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

ࡇࢀࡽࡢ  ࡘࡢ㔜せ࡞ᨭ᥼ࡢ࡯࠿ࠊᑠᆅᇦ⤫ィᩚഛࡢᨭ᥼ࡶཷࡅࡓࠋࡑࢀࡲ࡛ %36 ࡀⓎ⾜ࡋ࡚

ࡁࡓ⤫ィࡣࡍ࡭࡚඲ᅜ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ᭱ࡶ⣽࠿࠸ࡶࡢ࡛ࡶᕞࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ࣐ࢡࣟࢹ࣮ࢱࡔࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ
┴࣭ᕷࡲࡓࡣ㒆ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ฼⏝⪅࠿ࡽ࣑ࢡࣟࢹ࣮ࢱࡢせᮃࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ-,&$ ࡢ༠ຊࡶᚓ࡚ᑠᆅᇦ⤫ィࢆ
ᩚഛࡋࡓࠋ௒࡛ࡣࠊ୺せᨻᗓᶵ㛵ࡣࡳ࡞ %36 ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱࢆཧ↷ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ%36 ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ㄂ࡾ࡟ឤࡌ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

௨ୖࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ%36 ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ -,&$ ࡢ㈉⊩ࡀ࠸࠿࡟኱ࡁ࡞ࡶࡢࡔࡗࡓ࠿ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ-,&$ ࡸすᑓ

㛛ᐙࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᚋࠊ࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡣࢿࣃ࣮ࣝࡢ⤫ィᩚഛࢆᨭ᥼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᙜ↛࢖
ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡢ⤒㦂ࡶά࠿ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ


‫ ڦ‬᪥ᮏࡢ༠ຊࡢ≉ᚩ࡜௒ᚋ࡟ྥࡅࡓᮇᚅ

࠸ࡘࡶ᫂♧ⓗ࡟♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ-,&$ ࡟ࡼࡿᨭ᥼࡟ࡣࠊேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡜࠸࠺せ⣲ࡀྵࡲ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᙉࡃឤࡌࡽࢀࡿࠋ-,&$ ᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ඹ࡟ാࡃࡇ࡜࡛ࠊཧຍࡋࡓ⫋ဨࡢ⬟ຊࡀྥୖࡋࡓࠋ


᪥ᮏࡢᩥ໬ࠊ౛࠼ࡤㅬ⹫ࡉࡸṇ┤ࡉࠊᡃࠎࢆ཭ே࡜ࡋ࡚ᢅࡗ࡚ࡃࢀࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡞࡝ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿ
ࢩ࢔ࡢᩥ໬࡜ఝ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௚ࡢඛ㐍ᅜ࠿ࡽࡶ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟ᑓ㛛ᐙࡀ᮶ࡿࡀࠊ⮬ศࡓࡕࡢ࢔ࣉࣟ̿
ࢳࢆᣢࡕ㎸ࡴࡢ࡛ࠊᚲࡎࡋࡶⰋ࠸༳㇟ࢆṧࡉ࡞࠸࡛⤊ࢃࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋ⮬ศࡢ௵ົࡸࡸࡾ᪉ࢆඃඛ
ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᒃᚰᆅࡀᝏ࠸㞺ᅖẼ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞࠸ࡢࡔࠋ୍᪉ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡣぶ
ࡋࡳࢆឤࡌࡉࡏࡿࠋࡑࡢ࡯࠿࡟ࡶ㸦㔜せ࡞ࡇ࡜࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡢࡔࡀ㸧
ࠊⱥㄒࡀᚓព࡛࡞࠸⪅ྠኈࡢ᪉ࡀ
఍ヰ࣭ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡀ࡜ࡾࡸࡍ࠸ࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊ%36 ࡀㅖእᅜ࠿ࡽཷࡅ࡚ࡁࡓᵝࠎ࡞ᨭ᥼
ࡢ୰࡛ࡶࠊ᪥ᮏࡣ༳㇟ࡀ␗࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࠊᮏᙜ࡟㛗࠸㛫༠ຊࡋྜ࠸ࠊඹ࡟Ṕྐࢆࡘࡃ
ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ

࡞࠿࡛ࡶ᪥ᮏࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊࡢ࠶ࡗࡓ⤫ィศ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ%36 ࡣ㏵ୖᅜࡢ୰࡛ᣦᑟⓗ❧ሙ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡑࢀ࡛ࡶࠊࡇࢀ࠿ࡽࡶ᪥ᮏ࡜࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔୧ᅜࡢ⤫ィᒁࡢ༠ຊ㛵ಀࢆ⥅⥆ࡉࡏࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞
ࡐ࠿࡜࠸࠺࡜ࠊ⤫ィ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᵝࠎ࡞㟂せ࡟ᛂ࠼ࡿ࡟ࡣࠊ%36 ࡣ౫↛࡜ࡋ࡚᪂ࡓ࡞ㄢ㢟࣭ၥ㢟࡟ᑐ
ᛂࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ%36 ࡣࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ⥆ࡅࠊ᪂ᢏ⾡ࡸ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚
ࡢ᝟ሗࢆ࢔ࢵࣉࢹ࣮ࢺࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ


 ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢேཱྀࣆ࣑ࣛࢵࢻ࡜ $JH+HDSLQJ
す ᩥᙪ
⥲ົ┬⤫ィ◊✲◊ಟᡤ

␎Ṕ
⌧ࠊ⥲ົ┬⤫ィ◊✲◊ಟᡤᩍᤵࠋ ᖺ࡟㸦ᪧ㸧⥲⌮ᗓ⤫ィᒁ࡟ධࡿࠋ ᖺࡼ
ࡾ  ᖺ㛫ࢫࣜࣛࣥ࢝ࢭࣥࢧࢫ⤫ィᒁ -,&$ ࢫࣜࣛࣥ࢝ேཱྀ᝟ሗࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤫ィᑓ
㛛ᐙ㸦㛗ᮇ㸧ࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺ㛫࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔୰ኸ⤫ィᗇ -,&$ ಶูὴ㐵⤫ィᑓ㛛
ᐙ㸦㛗ᮇ㸧ࠋ ᖺࡢ⥲ົ┬⤫ィᒁ࡬ࡢ⤌⧊ᨵ⦅ࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺ㛫࢖ࣥ
ࢻࢿࢩ࢔୰ኸ⤫ィᗇ -,&$ ಶูὴ㐵⤫ィᑓ㛛ᐙ㸦㛗ᮇ㸧ࠊ ᖺ  ᭶࠿ࡽ  ᖺ 
᭶ࡲ࡛࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔ᅜᐙ⤫ィᒁ -,&$ ࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔ᨻᗓ⤫ィ⬟ຊྥୖィ⏬࡟ᚑ஦ࠋ
ᖺ  ᭶࠿ࡽ  ᖺ⌧ᅾࡲ࡛ࢳ࣮ࣇ࣭࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮㸦ࢩࣕࢺࣝᆺ▷ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙ㸧࡜ࡋ
࡚ࢿࣃ࣮ࣝ୰ኸ⤫ィᒁ -,&$ ࢿࣃ࣮ࣝ୰ኸ⤫ィᒁ⬟ຊᙉ໬ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ᚑ஦ࠋ

ࠕ⤫ィᩚഛࠖ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ⤫ィᩚഛ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᪥ᮏࡢ༠ຊࡢṔྐࡣ㛗ࡃࠊ ᖺ࡜  ᖺࡢேཱྀࢭࣥࢧࢫࠊ
 ᖺࡢ⤒῭ࢭࣥࢧࢫ࡛ࡣࠊࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮ᩚഛ㸦෇೉Ḱ㸧ཬࡧ⥲ົ┬⤫ィᒁ࠿ࡽࡢᑓ㛛ᐙὴ
㐵ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ ᖺࡢேཱྀࢭࣥࢧࢫ࡛ࡣࠊㄪᰝ⚊ධຊࡢ㧗㏿໬ࡢࡓࡵࠊ↓ൾ㈨㔠༠ຊ࡟
ࡼࡾගᏛᘧᩥᏐㄞྲྀ⿦⨨  ྎࡀ୰ኸ⤫ィᗇ㸦%36㸧࡟ᑟධࡉࢀࡓࠋᑠᆅᇦ⤫ィࡢᩚഛ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ
ᢏ⾡༠ຊࡶ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ࡯࠿ࠊ%36 ࡀ  ᖺ⥲㑅ᣲࡢ㑅ᣲேྡ⡙ࢆసᡂ࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊᑓ㛛ᐙ
࡟ࡼࡿᢏ⾡ᨭ᥼ࡸࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮౪୚ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ᖺ௨㝆ࠊ%36 ࡣࠊ࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔ࡸࢿࣃ࣮ࣝ
࠿ࡽ -,&$ ࡢ➨୕ᅜ◊ಟࢆཷࡅධࢀࠊ⤒῭ࢭࣥࢧࢫࡢᐇ᪋᪉ἲ࡞࡝ࢆᩍ࠼ࡿഃ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ


㸯㸬ࡣࡌࡵ࡟

⥲ົ┬⤫ィᒁࡣࠊᖺ࠿ࡽᖺ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࠊ᩿⥆ⓗ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ㸦-,&$㸧
ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔୰ኸ⤫ィᗇ㸦%DGDQ3XVDW6WDWLVWLN%36㸧࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊேཱྀࢭࣥࢧࢫ
ࡸ⤒῭ࢭࣥࢧࢫ࡬ࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓᨭ᥼ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽ୍㐃ࡢᢏ
⾡༠ຊ࡟࠾ࡅࡿேཱྀࢭࣥࢧࢫ㸦ᅜໃㄪᰝ㸧ࡢ⤖ᯝศᯒࡢ㐣⛬࡛ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢேཱྀࣆ࣑ࣛࢵ
ࢻ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ$JH+HDSLQJࡢ≧ἣ࡟╔┠ࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࠊᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊࡑࡢ㛗ᮇⓗ࡞᥎⛣࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㏙࡭
ࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡍࡿࠋ

࡞࠾ࠊᮏ✏ࡢෆᐜࡣࠊ➹⪅ࡢಶேⓗ࡞ぢゎ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⥲ົ┬⤫ィ◊✲◊ಟᡤࡢぢゎ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇ
࡜ࢆࠊணࡵࡈ஢ᢎ㢪࠸ࡓ࠸ࠋ

㸰㸬࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢேཱྀࣆ࣑ࣛࢵࢻࡢ᥎⛣

ᅗ㸯ࡣࠊᖺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢேཱྀࣆ࣑ࣛࢵࢻ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ୍ぢࡋ࡚ศ࠿ࡿ࡜࠾ࡾࠊ
$JH+HDSLQJࡀぢࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇࡢ$JH+HDSLQJࡢ㛗ᮇⓗ࡞᥎⛣ࢆࡳࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊṓ࠿ࡽṓࡲ࡛
ࡢேཱྀࢆ⏝࠸࡚ࠊᖺ࠿ࡽᖺࡲ࡛ࡢᖺࡈ࡜ࡢேཱྀࣆ࣑ࣛࢵࢻ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚0\HUV̓,QGH[
ࢆ⟬ฟࡋ࡚ࡳࡓࠋ⾲㸯ࡢ࡜࠾ࡾࠊᖺ࡟ࡣ࡜࠿࡞ࡾ㧗࠸ᩘ್ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊᖺ࡟
ࡣ࡜୍Ẽ࡟༙ῶࡋࠊᖺ࡟ࡣࠊᖺ࡟ࡣ࡜ඛ㐍ᅜ࡟㏆࠸ࣞ࣋ࣝࡲ࡛ୗࡀࡗ࡚ࡁ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ୍ேᙜࡓࡾࡢᐇ㉁*'3㸦ᖺ㛫ࠊ⌧ᆅ㏻㈌⾲♧㸧ࡣࠊᖺ࡟ࡣ5S
୓ࠊᖺ࡟ࡣ5S୓ࠊᖺ࡟ࡣ5S୓ࠊᖺ࡟ࡣ5S୓࡜ࠊ㡰ㄪ࡞ఙࡧ


ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ㏆ᖺࡢⴭࡋ࠸⤒῭ᡂ㛗࡟࿧ᛂࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ$JH
+HDSLQJࡶᛴ㏿࡟⦰ᑠࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡿࠋ
ࠕࡑࡢᅜࡢⓎᒎࡢᗘྜ࠸࡜⤫ィࡢ㉁ࡢ㛫࡟ࡣ┦㛵
㛵ಀࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࠖ࡜࠸ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࡑࡢ୍౛࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ㸦ᅗ㹼ᅗࠊ⾲ཧ↷㸧

䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷
ᅗ䠍䚷䜲䞁䝗䝛䝅䜰䚷䠎䠌䠍䠌ᖺேཱྀ䝢䝷䝭䝑䝗
㻔㻞㻜㻝㻜ᖺ㻡᭶㻝㻡᪥⌧ᅾ㻕

⏨ ዪ

䠓䠑䡚䠓䠑䡚

䠓䠌 䠓䠌

䠒䠑 䠒䠑

䠒䠌 䠒䠌

䠑䠑 䠑䠑

䠑䠌 䠑䠌

䠐䠑 䠐䠑

䠐䠌 䠐䠌

䠏䠑 䠏䠑

䠏䠌 䠏䠌

䠎䠑 䠎䠑

䠎䠌 䠎䠌

䠍䠑 䠍䠑

䠍䠌 䠍䠌

䠑 䠑

䠌㻔ṓ㻕
䠌㻔ṓ㻕
㻞㻜㻜 㻝㻜㻜 㻝㻜㻜 㻞㻜㻜
䠄୓ே䠅



䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷
ᅗ䠎䚷䜲䞁䝗䝛䝅䜰䚷䠎䠌䠌䠌ᖺேཱྀ䝢䝷䝭䝑䝗
㻔㻞㻜㻜㻜ᖺ㻢᭶㻝᪥⌧ᅾ㻕

⏨ ዪ

䠓䠑䡚 䠓䠑䡚

䠓䠌 䠓䠌

䠒䠑 䠒䠑

䠒䠌 䠒䠌

䠑䠑 䠑䠑

䠑䠌 䠑䠌

䠐䠑 䠐䠑

䠐䠌 䠐䠌

䠏䠑 䠏䠑

䠏䠌 䠏䠌

䠎䠑 䠎䠑

䠎䠌 䠎䠌

䠍䠑 䠍䠑

䠍䠌 䠍䠌

䠑 䠑

䠌㻔ṓ㻕䠌㻔ṓ㻕
㻞㻜㻜 㻝㻜㻜 㻝㻜㻜 㻞㻜㻜
䠄୓ே䠅


 ᅗ䠏䚷䜲䞁䝗䝛䝅䜰䚷䠍䠕䠕䠌ᖺேཱྀ䝢䝷䝭䝑䝗
㻝㻥㻥㻜ᖺ㻝㻜᭶㻝᪥⌧ᅾ

⏨ ዪ

䠓䠑䡚 䠓䠑䡚

䠓䠌 䠓䠌

䠒䠑 䠒䠑

䠒䠌 䠒䠌

䠑䠑 䠑䠑

䠑䠌 䠑䠌

䠐䠑 䠐䠑

䠐䠌 䠐䠌

䠏䠑 䠏䠑

䠏䠌 䠏䠌

䠎䠑 䠎䠑

䠎䠌 䠎䠌

䠍䠑 䠍䠑

䠍䠌 䠍䠌

䠑 䠑

䠌㻔ṓ㻕 䠌㻔ṓ㻕
㻞㻜㻜 㻝㻜㻜 㻝㻜㻜 㻞㻜㻜
䠄୓ே䠅



ᅗ䠐䚷䜲䞁䝗䝛䝅䜰䚷䠍䠕䠔䠌ᖺேཱྀ䝢䝷䝭䝑䝗
㻝㻥㻤㻜ᖺ㻝㻜᭶㻝᪥⌧ᅾ

⏨ ዪ

䠓䠑䡚 䠓䠑䡚

䠓䠌 䠓䠌

䠒䠑 䠒䠑

䠒䠌 䠒䠌

䠑䠑 䠑䠑

䠑䠌 䠑䠌

䠐䠑 䠐䠑

䠐䠌 䠐䠌

䠏䠑 䠏䠑

䠏䠌 䠏䠌

䠎䠑 䠎䠑

䠎䠌 䠎䠌

䠍䠑 䠍䠑

䠍䠌 䠍䠌

䠑 䠑

䠌㻔ṓ㻕䠌㻔ṓ㻕
㻞㻜㻜 㻝㻜㻜 㻝㻜㻜 㻞㻜㻜
䠄୓ே䠅






 ⾲䠍䚷䜲䞁䝗䝛䝅䜰䛾ேཱྀ䝉䞁䝃䝇䛻䜘䜛㻹㼥㼑㼞㼟㻓㻌㻵㼚㼐㼑㼤㻌
䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䠉඲ᅜ㻌䠄㻞㻜㻝㻜ᖺ䠈㻌㻞㻜㻜㻜ᖺ䠈㻝㻥㻥㻜ᖺ䠈㻝㻥㻤㻜ᖺ䠅

ᖺ㱋ୗ䠍᱆ 㻞㻜㻝㻜ᖺ 㻞㻜㻜㻜ᖺ 㻝㻥㻥㻜ᖺ 㻝㻥㻤㻜ᖺ

㻜 㻝㻚㻠 㻠㻚㻥 㻠㻚㻥 㻝㻜㻚㻟

㻝 㻜㻚㻣 㻝㻚㻢 㻝㻚㻣 㻟㻚㻠
㻞 㻜㻚㻣 㻝㻚㻝 㻜㻚㻣 㻝㻚㻝
㻟 㻜㻚㻥 㻝㻚㻤 㻝㻚㻣 㻟㻚㻜
㻠 㻜㻚㻜 㻝㻚㻞 㻝㻚㻣 㻟㻚㻞
㻡 㻝㻚㻜 㻟㻚㻡 㻠㻚㻠 㻤㻚㻡
㻢 㻜㻚㻡 㻝㻚㻠 㻝㻚㻟 㻞㻚㻡
㻣 㻜㻚㻠 㻜㻚㻟 㻜㻚㻡 㻝㻚㻢
㻤 㻜㻚㻠 㻜㻚㻟 㻜㻚㻜 㻜㻚㻡
㻥 㻜㻚㻠 㻜㻚㻢 㻝㻚㻡 㻟㻚㻠
ィ
㻢㻚㻟 㻝㻢㻚㻤 㻝㻤㻚㻡 㻟㻣㻚㻣
㻔㻹㼥㼑 㼞㼟㻓㻌㻵㼚 㼐㼑 㼤㻕


㸱㸬࠾ࢃࡾ࡟

ෑ㢌࡛㏙࡭ࡓ࡜࠾ࡾࠊᖺ࠿ࡽᖺࡲ࡛ࡣࠊ⥲ົ┬⤫ィᒁࡀ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔୰ኸ⤫ィᗇࢆ
୍᪉ⓗ࡟ᨭ᥼ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊᖺ௨㝆ࡣࠊእᅜ࠿ࡽࡢ◊ಟဨࢆཷࡅධࢀ࡚⤫ィ◊ಟ➼ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ
࡚࠾ࡾࠊᑐ➼࡞㛵ಀ࡬࡜ኚ໬ࡋࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࠋᮏ✏ࡀࠊ᪥ᮏ࡜࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔୧ᅜࡢ཭ዲ㛵ಀࡢ⥅⥆
ཬࡧ⤫ィࡢ㉁ࡢྥୖ࡟ࠊᑡࡋ࡛ࡶ㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࢀࡤࠊㄔ࡟ᖾ࠸࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

$JH+HDSLQJ㸦㺒㺐㺚㺼࣭㺩㺎㺩㺽㺻㺖㺼㸧࡜ࡣࠊᅗ  ࡟ぢࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊேཱྀࣆ࣑ࣛࢵࢻ࡞࡝ࡢᖺ㱋
ྛṓูࡢ⤫ィ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ౛࠼ࡤ  ṓࠊ ṓ࡞࡝ࠊ ࡲࡓࡣ  ࡛⤊ࢃࡿᖺ㱋࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊேཱྀ
ࡀ✺ฟࡋ࡚ከࡃ࡞ࡿ⌧㇟ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢ⌧㇟ࡀ㉳ࡇࡿཎᅉࡣࠊࡑࡢᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ⮬ศࡢᖺ㱋ࢆṇ☜࡟▱ࡽ࡞࠸ேࡀከ࠸ࡇ
࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊ⮬ศࡢᖺ㱋ࢆᅇ⟅ࡍࡿሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ ṓࠊ ṓ࡞࡝࡜ࠊ⮬ศࡢᖺ㱋
࡟㏆࠸࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠊษࡾࡢⰋ࠸ᩘᏐ࡛ᅇ⟅ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࢃࡅ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡇࡢ⌧㇟ࡣࠊⓎᒎ㏵ୖᅜ࡟ከࡃぢࡽࢀࡿࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊⓎᒎ㏵ୖᅜ࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ༑஧ᨭࡀ
♫఍ⓗ⩦័࡜ࡋ࡚ᾐ㏱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᅜ࡛ࡣࠊࡇࡢ⌧㇟ࡣぢࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ  

 0\HUV̓,QGH[㸦㺭㺐㺲㺎㺛㺼࣭㺐㺻㺡㺼㺍㺖㺛㸧࡜ࡣࠊ⤫ィㄪᰝ࡞࡝࡛ᅇ⟅ࡉࢀࡓᖺ㱋ࡢṇ☜ࡉࢆ ᐃࡍ
ࡿࡓࡵࡢᣦᶆࡢ  ࡘ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ5-0\HUV ࡟ࡼࡾ⪃᱌ࡉࢀࠊ͇0HWKRGVRI$SSUDLVDORI4XDOLW\
RI%DVLF'DWDIRU3RSXODWLRQ(VWLPDWHV͇8QLWHG1DWLRQV ࡢ୰࡛⤂௓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋ0\HUV̓,QGH[ ࡣ  ࠿ࡽ  ࡢ㛫࡛᥎⛣ࡋࠊࡑࡢ ,QGH[ ࡀ  ࡟㏆࠸࡯࡝ࠊᅇ⟅ࡉࢀࡓᖺ
㱋ࡀṇ☜࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
0\HUV̓,QGH[ ࡢ⟬ฟ࡟ࡣࠊ⾲ഃࡀᖺ㱋ྛṓࡢୗ㸯᱆ࠊ⾲㢌ࡀᖺ㱋  ṓ㝵⣭ูࡢேཱྀ
⾲ࢆ⏝࠸ࡿࠋ


 ࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩࡢඹྠࢥ࣑ࢵࢺ࣓ࣥࢺ
$VKDU.DUDWHQJ
ࢥ࣑ࢵࢺ㈈ᅋ࣭ᖖ௵⌮஦


␎Ṕ
ࣁࢧࢾࢹ࢕ࣥ኱Ꮫ⤒῭ᏛᏛኈྕྲྀᚓᚋࠊ ᖺᆅᇦ 1*2ࠗ༡ࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩ⎔ቃࣃ࣮
ࢺࢼ࣮ࢩࢵࣉ༠఍㸦/0/㸧࠘タ❧ࠋ ᖺ㹼 ᖺࠊᅜᐙ㛤Ⓨィ⏬ᗇࠊᅜᐙᐁᡣ
ཬࡧ -,&$ ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔஦ົᡤࡀⓎ᱌࣭᥎㐍ࡍࡿ -,&$ ᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠕᕷ
Ẹ♫఍ࡢཧຍ࡟ࡼࡿࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕㛤Ⓨࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸦3.30㸧ࠖ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᑓ㛛ᐙࠊ
 ᖺ㹼 ᖺ -,&$ ᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠕࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨ⬟ຊྥୖࣉࣟ
ࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸦&' ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸧
ࠖᑓ㛛ᐙࠋ ᖺ &' ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺඖ㛵ಀ⪅࡜࡜ࡶ
࡟ࢥ࣑ࢵࢺ&200,7㈈ᅋࢆタ❧ࠊ⌧ᅾࡲ࡛ྠ㈈ᅋᖖ௵⌮஦ࢆົࡵࡿࠋ


ࠕࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩᆅᇦ⬟ຊ㛤Ⓨࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸦&'ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸧
ࠖ
-,&$ࡣ㛗ᖺࡢᆅ᪉㛤Ⓨᨭ᥼ࡢ༠ຊࢆࡩࡲ࠼ࠊࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩࠊ࣐ࣝࢡࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠕᮾ໭࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔
ᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖ 㸦ᖺ㹼ᖺ㸧ࢆ⟇ᐃࡋࡓࠋ
ࠕࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩᆅᇦ⬟ຊ㛤Ⓨࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ
㸦&'ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸧 ࠖࡣࠊࡇࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ୰᰾ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᆅ᪉୺ᑟࡢᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨࢆ
᥎㐍ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᶆ࡟ࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩᓥࡢᕞࢆᑐ㇟࡟ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࠋ◊ಟཧຍ⪅ࡀ⮬ࡽㄢ㢟ࢆ≉ᐃ
ࡋࠊィ⏬ࢆసࡾࠊゎỴࡍࡿ⬟ຊࢆ⩦ᚓࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࢡ࣍ࣝࢲ࣮࡛
࠶ࡿᨻ⟇Ỵᐃ⪅ࠊィ⏬ᐁ㸦⾜ᨻᐁ㸧ཬࡧࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࣭ࣇ࢓ࢩࣜࢸ࣮ࢱ࣮ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ
ࡢ⬟ຊྥୖࢆᅗࡿ」ᒙⓗ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࠋ

⚾ࡣࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨ⬟ຊྥୖࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸦&'ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸧ࡢᐇ᪋‽ഛࡢࡓࡵࠊࣉࣟࢢ
࣒࣭ࣛ࢜ࣇ࢕ࢧ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚-,&$࣐࢝ࢵࢧ࣭ࣝࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ࣭࢜ࣇ࢕ࢫ࡛⣙ᖺ㛫ാ࠸ࡓᚋࠊᖺ๓ࡢ
ᖺᮎࠊ&'ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ຍࢃࡗࡓࠋ

ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊᆅᇦࡢேࠎࡀ㐃ᦠࡋ⮬ศࡓࡕࡢᡭ࡛ᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨࡢㄢ㢟ࢆゎỴࡋ࡚࠸ࡅࡿࡼ
࠺ࠊࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩᓥᕞࡢᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨ࡟ಀࡿ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢ⬟ຊྥୖࢆ┠ᣦࡍࡶࡢ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ㐣ཤᖺ
㛫࡟-,&$࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔஦ົᡤࡀ⾜ࡗࡓࡘࡢேⓗ㈨※㛤Ⓨࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢⓎᒎྍ⬟ᛶ࠾ࡼࡧᡂᯝ
ࢆࡦ࡜ࡘ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡓࡶࡢࡔࡗࡓࠋ

༡ࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩᕞᗇ⯋࡟஦ົᡤࢆ⨨ࡃࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢ࣭ࢳ࣮࣒ࡀࠊࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩᕞࡢ
ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࣭࢜ࣇ࢕ࢧ࣮ࡢάືࢆㄪᩚࡋࡓࠋ⚾ࡣఫẸࡢ࢚ࣥࣃ࣮࣓࣡ࣥࢺ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ၏୍ࡢ࣮ࣟ
࢝ࣝᑓ㛛ᐙ࡛ࠊ௚ࡢྡࡣ᪥ᮏࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡔࡗࡓࠋ

&'ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩ࠾ࡼࡧ࣐ࣝࢡ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᩍ⫱ࠊಖ೺ࠊᑠつᶍ⏘ᴗࠊᆅ᪉ィ⏬࡜
࠸ࡗࡓࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ศ㔝ࡢ-,&$ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡜୍⥴࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢ᫬ᮇࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡣᮾ㒊࢖ࣥࢻ
ࢿࢩ࢔ᆅᇦ࡟኱ࡁ࡞㛵ᚰࢆᐤࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࠕᮾ໭࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖ࡜࿧
ࡤࢀࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᢸᙜࡋࡓࠋ

&'ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣࠊࡕࡻࡗ࡜ኚࢃࡗࡓᡓ␎ࢆ᥇ࡗࡓࠋ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡶࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡀࡸࡗࡓࡢࡣࠊᑐ
㇟࡜࡞ࡿᆅ᪉ᨻᗓࡀ୺యⓗ࡟⮬ࡽࡢண⟬ࡸ㈨※ࢆ⏝ពࡍࡿࡼ࠺ᚋᢲࡋࡋࡓࡾࠊ่⃭ࡋࡓࡔࡅ࡛࠶


ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ௻⏬ᢸᙜ⪅ࡸ1*2ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࣭ࣇ࢓ࢩࣜࢸ࣮ࢱ࣮ࡀ◊ಟࡸࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺάືࠊ⤒
㦂ඹ᭷࡜࠸ࡗࡓࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺഃࡀ⏝ពࡋࡓᵝࠎ࡞άື࡟ཧຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡼ࠺ᆅ᪉ᨻᗓ
࡟ാࡁ࠿ࡅࡓࡢࡔࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊࡇ࠺࠸ࡗࡓᡭἲࡣ-,&$⮬㌟ࢆྵࡴ᥼ຓᶵ㛵ࡢ㛫࡛ࡶ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝⏝࠸
ࡽࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣࠊᑓ㛛ᐙࡢᨭ᥼ࢆ㝖࠸࡚ࠊࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺάື࡟ಀࡿ◊ಟཧຍ⪅࡟
ࡣఱࡶᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺண⟬ࡀ୙༑ศࡔ࠿ࡽ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ࠶࠼࡚ᡓ␎ⓗ࡟⾜ࡗࡓࡢࡔࠋ

ࡑࢀࡲ࡛ᩘ༑ᖺࡢ㛫ࠊ-,&$ࡣࠊ⪔࠺ࢇᶵࡸ⯪ࡢ࢚ࣥࢪࣥࠊࡑࡢ௚࢖ࣥࣇࣛタഛࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠕࣔࣀࠖ
ࢆ᥼ຓࡍࡿᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚▱ࡽࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡀࠕᢏ⾡༠ຊࠖ
࡜ࡋ࡚⾜࠺ࠕ⬟ຊྥୖࠖࣉࣟࢭࢫ࡟ࠊྛᆅ᪉ᨻᗓࡀࡑࡢ⬟ຊ࡟ᛂࡌ࡚ࠊ⮬๓ࡢ㈨※ࢆ௻⏬ᢸᙜ⪅
ࡸᵝࠎ࡞ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࣭ࣇ࢓ࢩࣜࢸ࣮ࢱ࣮࡟㓄ศࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅࡋࡓࡢࡔࠋ⬟ຊྥୖ
ࡣࠊᖺ௦༙ࡤࠊ㛤Ⓨࡢᆅ᪉ศᶒ໬࡜ᆅ᪉࡜ᮧⴠࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ⮬἞ࡢ࠶ࡿ࡭ࡁጼࡀㄢ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸
ࡿ୰࡛ࠊ㔜せ࡞ࢸ࣮࣐࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

ࡇࡢ⬟ຊྥୖ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ◊ಟࠊࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࠊ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡸẚ㍑◊✲࡜࠸ࡗࡓྲྀ⤌ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ
࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊᚲࡎࡋࡶ⬟ຊྥୖ࡟ࡣࡘ࡞ࡀࡽ࡞࠸ᐇែࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ◊ಟ࡞࡝ࡢ୺ദ⪅ഃ࡜ཧຍ⪅ࡢព
ᅗࡍࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡀ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㢖⦾࡟࠶ࡾࠊࡡࡌࢀࡀ⏕ࡌ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᮾ࡬࡜࠸࠺⪅ࡀ࠸ࢀࡤす
࡬࡜࠸࠺⪅ࡀ࠾ࡾࠊࡓࡔᴦࡋࡴࡔࡅࡢ⪅ࡸ⮬᧜ࡾ࡟ክ୰࡟࡞ࡿ⪅ࡶ࠸ࡿࠋࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉሗ࿌᭩
ࡸάືィ⏬ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝᳨ウࢆຍ࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡞࠸ࡲࡲసᡂࡉࢀࡿࠋ▱㆑ࠊᢏ⬟ࠊែᗘࡢኚ໬ࡣ
⤮࡟ᥥ࠸ࡓ㣰࡟ࡍࡂࡎࠊࡑࢀࢆᐇ⌧ࡋࡓࡾࠊᐇ᪋࡟⛣ࡋࡓࡾࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢྲྀ⤌ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ

Ꮀࡋ࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡣࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᑐ㇟ᆅᇦ࡛࠶ࡿࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩᓥࡢࡢ┴ᕷ࠾ࡼࡧᕞᨻᗓࡀࠊ
ᆅ᪉ᨻᗓண⟬࡛ཧຍ⪅ࡢᚲせ⤒㈝ࡢ୍㒊ࢆᨭᡶࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ」ᩘࡢ┴ᕷᨻᗓࡣࠊබ
ົဨࡸᆅ᪉ᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵㸦6.3'㸧࡯࡝࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࡟ࡋࢁࠊ1*2ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࣭ࣇ࢓ࢩࣜࢸ࣮ࢱ࣮࡟ᑐ
ࡋ࡚ࡶྠᵝ࡟ᨭ᥼ࡋࡓࠋ

ᮇᚅ࡝࠾ࡾࣃ࣮ࢭࣥࢺ㡰ㄪ࡜ࡣ࠸࠿࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣ⾜ᨻࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ⾜
࠺࠺࠼࡛ࠊᆅᇦࡢேࠎࡢ୍㒊࡜࡞ࡾࠊ࡜ࡶ࡟⾜ືࢆ㉳ࡇࡍࡇ࡜࡟ࢥ࣑ࢵࢺࡋ⥆ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࠸࠿࡟
㔜せ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡦࡽࡵࡁ࡜Ꮫࡧࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㡰ㄪ࡜ࡣ࠸࠿࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜࠸
࠺ࡢࡣࠊ◊ಟࡸ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉཧຍ⪅ࡢᩘྡࡀ㏵୰࡛㎡ࡵ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࠊάືィ⏬࡟⤌ࡳ㎸ࢇ࡛࠸ࡓ
ࢫ࣮࣒࢟ࢆಟ஢࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛࠶ࡿࠋከࡃࡢ⪅ࡀ㛗ᮇ࡟ࢃࡓࡿ⬟ຊྥୖࢫ࣮࣒࢟࡟ᑐ
ࡍࡿ⏝ពࡀ࡞ࡃࠊࡲࡿ࡛ᑓ㛛ⓗ▱㆑ࡸᢏ⬟ࡀ▷ᮇ㛫࡛㌟࡟╔ࡅࡽࢀࡿ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ඹྠࡢࢥ࣑ࢵࢺ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ⫱ࡴ

-,&$ࡣ᫂☜࡟ࡣゝࢃ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᐇ᪋࡛ࡣࠊ࡝ࡢᆅ᪉ᨻᗓࡶ⮬ࡽࡢ㈨※ࡢ
୍㒊ࢆࡑࢀ࡟๭ࡾᙜ࡚࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟ᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽࠊᆅ᪉ࡢ⬟ຊ࡜ࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᛂࡌ
ࡓᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ⮳ᴟᙜ↛ࡔ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᨻ⟇Ỵᐃ⪅ࢆྵࡴබົဨࡸ1*2ࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽ
ࢸ࢕࣭ࣇ࢓ࢩࣜࢸ࣮ࢱ࣮࡜࠸ࡗࡓேᮦࡢ⬟ຊྥୖࡣࠊࡑࡢᆅᇦࡢࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᆅᇦࡢၥ㢟ࡣእ㒊
࠿ࡽࡢࠕ⬟ຊ⛣㌿࡛ࠖࡣゎỴ࡛ࡁࡎࠊෆ㒊࠿ࡽ⫱ࡗ࡚ࡃࡿࠕ⬟ຊྥୖ࡛ࠖࡋ࠿ゎỴ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋ


 ┴▱஦ࡸ๪▱஦ࠊᆅ᪉㛤Ⓨ௻⏬ᗇ㸦%$33('$㸧㛗ᐁ➼ࡢᆅ᪉ࡢᨻ⟇Ỵᐃ⪅ࢆ⣡ᚓࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ
ᆅ᪉ᨻᗓண⟬࠿ࡽᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࣭ࣇ࢓ࢩࣜࢸ࣮ࢱ࣮ࡸィ⏬ᢸᙜᐁࡢ⬟ຊᙉ໬ࡢ㈝⏝ࢆ
᤬ฟࡋࡓᆅ᪉ᨻᗓࡶ࠶ࢀࡤࠊࢻࢼ࣮ࡀ㈨㔠ࢆ⏝ពࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࢚ࣥࣃ࣓࣡ࣥࢺ࣭ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆࡼࡾ
㔜どࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᆅ᪉ᨻᗓࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ

ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᆅ᪉ࡀᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᡓ␎ࢆཷࡅධࢀࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࡑࢀ࡛ࡶ
ࠕᆅᇦఫẸ࡟ࡼࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜༠ാ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࠖࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ㈨※ࢆ㓄ศ࡛ࡣᆅ᪉ᨻᗓ୺ᑟࡀ࠶ࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࠕඹྠࡢࢥ࣑ࢵࢺ࣓ࣥࢺࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࣔࢵࢺ࣮ࢆᗈࡆ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋ

ࡇࢀࡀࠊ⬟ຊྥୖࡢ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡟ࡼࡿᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᮏ᮶ࡢ࠶ࡾ᪉ࡔࠋࡇࡢ㐃⥆◊ಟ
ࡣ☜࠿࡟㛗ᮇ㛫࡟ࢃࡓࡾᾘ⪖ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ◊ಟ࡜◊ಟࡢ㛫࡟ᐇ㊶ࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵ㨩ຊⓗࡔࡗ
ࡓࡼ࠺ࡔࠋ

ࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊḟࡢ◊ಟࡣ๓ࡢ◊ಟࢆ཯ᫎࡋ࡚ᐇࡾከ࠸ࡶࡢ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋᮧேࡸᆅᇦఫẸ࡬ࡢ࢔ࣉࣟ
࣮ࢳࢆ⾜࠺ᆅᇦࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࣭ࣇ࢓ࢩࣜࢸ࣮ࢱ࣮ࡀࠊࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࢩࢵࣉᡓ␎࡛ࠊࡲࡎᆅᇦࡢ
ேࠎ࡜ぶࡋࡃ࡞ࡾࠊࡑࡢᆅᇦࡢ㈨※ࡢ࣏ࢸࣥࢩࣕࣝࡸᆅᇦࡢᣢࡘ฼Ⅼࡸᙉࡳࡢ≉ᐃࠊࡑࡋ࡚᪤Ꮡ
ࡢࣇ࢛࣮࣐࣭ࣝ࢖ࣥࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣝ࡞⤌⧊ࡢ≉ᐃ࡜࠸ࡗࡓὶࢀࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ

ࡑࢀ࠿ࡽࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࣭ࣇ࢓ࢩࣜࢸ࣮ࢱ࣮ࡣࠊᆅᇦࡢேࠎࡀၥ㢟ࢆ᫂☜࡟ࡋࠊࡑࡢゎỴࡢࡓ
ࡵࡢ⾜ືィ⏬ࢆ❧࡚ࠊάືࡢᡂᯝࢆホ౯ࡍࡿࡢࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࠋྠ᫬࡟ࠊ◊ಟࢆཷࡅࡓィ⏬ᢸᙜ⪅ࡓ
ࡕࡀࠊᆅ᪉ᨻᗓࡢᨻ⟇࡜ྍ⬟ᛶࢆࡍࡾྜࢃࡏ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࣭ࣇ࢓ࢩࣜࢸ࣮ࢱ࣮㸦&)㸧ࡀ
ᨭ᥼ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟ὀពࢆᡶ࠸ࠊ࠿ࡘᚲせ࡞ࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ୍ࡘࡢ༠ാⓗ࡞ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊࡑࢀࢆ
⥅⥆ࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࡢἲ௧ࢆᩚഛࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊಁ㐍ࡉࢀࠊไᗘ໬ࡉࢀ࡚ᡂຌࡍࡿࠋ

ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣࠊୖグࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᨻ⟇Ỵᐃ⪅ࠊィ⏬ᢸᙜ⪅ࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࣭ࣇ࢓ࢩࣜࢸ࣮ࢱ࣮
࡜࠸ࡗࡓࡘࡢᒙࡢ฼ᐖ㛵ಀ⪅ࢆࣇ࢓ࢩࣜࢸ࣮ࢺഃ㠃ᨭ᥼ࡋࡓᚋࠊࡑࡢᆅᇦࡢ㛤Ⓨࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
ࡢ༠ാ࡜యไ࡙ࡃࡾ࡜࠸࠺࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡢࣔࢹࣝ࡬࡜⛣⾜ࡍࡿࠋ

&'ࠊ༠ാ࡜⥅⥆

⚾ࡓࡕࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ㛵ಀ⪅ࡣࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨ࡟㈨※ࢆ㓄ศࡍࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࢆ⮬ぬࡋࢥ࣑ࢵࢺࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ㔜せᛶࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ࠸ࡘࡶࢻࢼ࣮ᶵ㛵ࡢ᥼ຓ࡟㢗ࡗ࡚ࡤ࠿ࡾࡣ࠸
ࡽࢀ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

ࡇࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࢆࡲ࡜ࡲࡗࡓᙧ࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ&'ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢࢳ࣮࣒࡜ࡑࡢࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࡓࡕࡣࠊ᪥
ᮏ⚟♴኱Ꮫࡢ኱℈⿱ᩍᤵࡀ㛤Ⓨࡋࡓཧຍᆺᆅᇦ♫఍㛤Ⓨ㸦3/6'㸧ࡢࢥࣥࢭࣉࢺࢆᏛࡧࠊ⌮ゎࢆ῝
ࡵࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋྠ᫬࡟ࠊ࿴⏣ಙ᫂Ặ࠾ࡼࡧ୰⏣㇏୍Ặ࡟ࡼࡾ⤂௓ࡉࢀࡓࠕ࣓ࢱ࣭ࣇ࢓ࢩࣜࢸ
࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠖࡢᮏ㉁࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶຮᙉࡋࡓࠋ

኱℈ᩍᤵࡀ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢࡣࠊ࠸࠿࡟ࡋ࡚ᐙᗞ࡜ᆅᇦࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡀ♫఍ኚ㠉ࢆᢸ࠺୺ᙺ࡟࡞
ࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࠊ࠶ࡿ࡭ࡁᆅᇦ♫఍ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟↔Ⅼࢆ࠶࡚ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊ࿴⏣Ặࡣࠊࢥ࣑ࣗ


ࢽࢸ࢕࣭ࣇ࢓ࢩࣜࢸ࣮ࢱ࣮࡟ࡼࡿᆅᇦఫẸࡢࣇ࢓ࢩࣜࢸ࣮ࢺࡢ㔜せᛶ࡟↔Ⅼࢆ࠶࡚࡚࠸ࡓࠋࢥ࣑
ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࣭ࣇ࢓ࢩࣜࢸ࣮ࢱ࣮ࡣఫẸࡀኚ໬ࢆㄞࡳྲྀࡾࠊྜ⌮ⓗ࡞ゎỴ⟇ࢆỴࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ
࠺ᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ࡇࡢ୧᪉࠿ࡽࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡣ㛤Ⓨ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ༠ാࡣࠊⲡࡢ᰿࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣཧຍᆺ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࠾
ࡼࡧࢸࢡࣀࢡ࣮ࣛࢺ࣭࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚㔊ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜࠸࠺㉥࠸⣒ࢆᡭ⧞ࡾᐤࡏࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽࠊᆅᇦࡢ♫఍ࠊᨻ἞ࠊ⤒῭ࡢ㛤Ⓨࡸάᛶ໬ࢆእ㒊ࡢ⪅ࡸ᥼ຓᶵ㛵ࡸࢫ࣏ࣥ
ࢧ࣮ࡢࡳ࡟㢗ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸࠿ࡽࡔࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀ⤊஢ࡋࡓ᫬ࠊࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ᥼ຓࢆồࡵ⥆ࡅࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡢࡔࠋ

ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨࡢィ⏬ᢸᙜᐁࡲࡓࡣࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࣭ࣇ࢓ࢩࣜࢸ࣮ࢱ࣮࡟࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ
᫬ࡢὶࢀࠊ᫬௦ࡢ㐍ᒎ࡜ᩥ⬦ࡢኚ໬࡟࠶ࢃࡏ࡚⮬ศࡢ⬟ຊࢆ㧗ࡵ࡚࠸࠿࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠊ࡜࠸
࠺ࡇ࡜ࡶ⌮ゎࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

ィ⏬ᢸᙜᐁࡸࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࣭ࣇ࢓ࢩࣜࢸ࣮ࢱ࣮ࡣࠊᑡ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶ⌧ᐇࢆࡁࡕࢇ࡜ᢕᥱࡍࡿほᐹຊࠊ
ఫẸ࡬ࡢ⪺ࡁྲྀࡾࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡜᝟ሗࢆⓎ᥀ࡍࡿ⬟ຊࠊኚ໬ࢆ㗦ࡃศᯒࡍࡿຊࢆࡓ࠼ࡎ㧗ࡵ࡚
࠸ࡃດຊࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ

⚾ࡣᖖࠎࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊඃࢀࡓࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࣭ࣉࣛࣥࢼ࣮ࡲࡓࡣࢥ
࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࣭ࣇ࢓ࢩࣜࢸ࣮ࢱ࣮࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࡞ࡽࡤࠊ᪼㐍ࡢᶵ఍ࡸ࢖ࣥࢭ࢕ࣈࢆࡼࡾከࡃᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ
࡛ࡁࠊࡲࡓࠊᑗ᮶ࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࣭ࣇ࢓ࢩࣜࢸ࣮ࢱ࣮ࠊ㛤Ⓨࡢ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮ࡸࢥ
ࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺࠊᑓ㛛ᐙ࡟࡞ࡿ኱ࡁ࡞ࢳࣕࣥࢫࡀ࠶ࡿࡢࡔ࡜ゝࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ௙஦
ࡣࠊ௒ᚋᆅ᪉ࡀᚲせ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋせࡍࡿ࡟ࠊ⮬ศࡢ⬟ຊࢆ㧗ࡵ⥆ࡅࢀࡤࠊ୍᫬ⓗ࡞ᛶ
㉁ࡢ࠾ᑠ㐵࠸㸦ᐇ㝿ࠊ◊ಟࡸ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ࡛ࡣ࠿࡞ࡾㄽத࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧ࡼࡾࡶࠊࡶࡗ࡜⥅⥆
ⓗ࡞฼┈ࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ᖺ࡟-,&$ࡀ⾜ࡗࡓ஦ᚋホ౯ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊஢ᚋᖺࡀ⤒ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ&'ࣉࣟ
ࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᡂᯝࡀ౫↛࡜ࡋ࡚ᶵ⬟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ௒ᚋࡢ-,&$ࡢάືࠊ≉࡟ᮾ
㒊࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿάືࡢ㔜せ࡞ࣔࢹࣝ࡟࡞ࡿࠋ

ാࡁࠊᏛࡪ

&'ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣࠊᆅ᪉ᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵㸦6.3'23'㸧ࡢィ⏬ᢸᙜᐁࡸࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࣭ࣇ࢓ࢩࣜࢸ࣮
ࢱ࣮ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞◊ಟ࡟㛵ࢃࡗࡓࠋ⚾ࡣാࡁ࡞ࡀࡽᏛࡪࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࠕᩍ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᏛ
ࡪࡇ࡜ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ᭱ࡶඃࢀࡓ⮬ᕫ㛤Ⓨ⬟ຊࡢᡭἲ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᮇ㛫ࡢᖺ㛫ࠊ⣙ேࡀཧຍࡋࡓࡢࣇ࢓ࢩࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ◊ಟࠊ⣙ேࡀཧຍ
ࡋࡓ⣙ࡢᆅ᪉ィ⏬ᢸᙜ⪅ྥࡅ◊ಟࠊ࢔ࣇ࢞ࢽࢫࢱࣥࠊࣈ࣮ࢱࣥࠊࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔࡜࠸ࡗࡓⰍࠎ࡞ᅜ
ࡢ➨୕ᅜ◊ಟࢆ௻⏬࣭᥎㐍ࡍࡿᶵ఍ࢆᚓࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ┴ࡢ⣙ேࡢᮧẸࡀ㛵ࢃࡗࡓ◊ಟࢆཷ
ࡅࡓࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࣭ࣇ࢓ࢩࣜࢸ࣮ࢱ࣮ࡀᨭ᥼ࡋࡓ௳௨ୖࡢఫẸ୺యࡢάືࢆᚋᢲࡋࡋࡓࠋࡇ
ࡢάືࡣᆅඖࡢ㈨※ࡢࡳ࡛ࠊࡲࡓࡣእ㒊࠿ࡽࡢࢃࡎ࠿࡞᥼ຓ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓࡶࡢࡔࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࡉࡲࡊ


 ࡲᆅᇦ࡛ேࡢ࣐ࢫࢱ࣮࣭ࣇ࢓ࢩࣜࢸ࣮ࢱ࣮ࢆㄌ⏕ࡉࡏࡓࠋᙼࡽࡣᆅඖ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊྠࡌࡼ࠺࡞
ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ㔜せ࡞ேᮦ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

&'ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊ⾜ᨻᶵ㛵ࡢ⬟ຊྥୖ࡜㛤Ⓨ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ༠ാ࡟ὀຊࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࣈ࣮ࢱࣥࠊ࢝ࣥ࣎
ࢪ࢔ࠊࢱࣥࢨࢽ࢔ࠊ࢔ࣇ࢞ࢽࢫࢱࣥ࡞࡝ࡢᅜࠎࡢ㛵ᚰࢆ㞟ࡵࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚῝ࡃᏛࡪࡓ
ࡵ࡟࣐࢝ࢵࢧࣝࢆゼࢀࡿ࡯࡝࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ୰࡛ࡶ࢔ࣇ࢞ࢽࢫࢱࣥᨻᗓࡣࠊᖺ࠿ࡽᖺࡢ㛫࡟ࠊ
࣐࢝ࢵࢧ࡛ࣝᅇ࡟ࢃࡓࡿᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨࣇ࢓ࢩࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᢏ⾡◊ಟࢆ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋ

ࡑࡢᚋࠊᩘ༑ᖺ࡟ࢃࡓࡿ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ㛤Ⓨࡢᮇ㛫࡟ࠊ᥼ຓᶵ㛵ࡀ♧ࡋࡓ㛤Ⓨࡢ࣓ࢯࢵࢻࠊ᪉
ἲࠊ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡟ᝏ࠸ࡶࡢࡣ࡞࠸࡜Ẽ࡙࠸ࡓࠋࡍ࡭࡚ࡀ᭷┈࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ⌮ㄽࠊᴫᛕࠊ᪉
ἲࠊ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࠊ࣓ࢯࢵࢻ࡟ࡣ㛗ᡤࡀ࠶ࡾࠊྠ᫬࡟ᙅⅬࡸ▷ᡤࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⚾ࡓࡕࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ
ࡢࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࡣࠊ⚾ࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࠊ࠶࡞ࡓࡀఱᗘ◊ಟ࡟ཧຍࡋࠊఱᗘࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡸ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉ࡟ཧ
ຍࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡶࠊࡼࡾ኱ษ࡞ࡢࡣᐇ㊶࡜ࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉࠊ⾜ືィ⏬࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆቑࠎㄆ㆑ࡍ
ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋಶேࡢ⬟ຊྥୖࡢྲྀ⤌ࡣࡍ࡭࡚ࠊᏛࢇࡔෆᐜࢆᐇ㊶ࡋࠊᆅᇦࡢேࠎࡸ⮬ศࡀാ
ࡁࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿ⤌⧊࡟่⃭ࢆ୚࠼ࠊඹ᭷ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉࡋ࡚࠸࠿࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ
࡞࠸ࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊάຊ࡟‶ࡕࠊ೺඲࡛ࠊࡳࢇ࡞࡟࡜ࡗ࡚᭷┈࡞ᆅᇦ♫఍ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡛
࠶ࡿࠋ

&' ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣࠊᆅᇦ୺ᑟࠊᆅᇦࡢᙜ஦⪅࡟ᙺ๭࡜㈐௵ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ⮬❧ᚰࢆ⫱ࡴࡇ࡜
ࡢ㔜せᛶ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࡪࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ฼ᐖ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢ୺య
ᛶ࡜ࠊඹ࡟ࢥ࣑ࢵࢺࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟㔜Ⅼࢆ⨨࠿࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊᇶᮏࡢ
ࢫ࣮࣒࢟࡜࢟ࣕࣃࢩࢸ࢕ࢆ⤂௓ࡍࡿࡢࡳ࡟࡜࡝ࡵࠊᚋࡣࠊ୺యᛶࡀ⏕ࡲࢀ࡚ࡃࡿࡢࢆᚅࡘࡢࡀⰋ
࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡀᙜ஦⪅ព㆑࡜ᣢ⥆ᛶࢆ㔊ᡂࡍࡿ㘽࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

⩻ࡗ࡚ࠊከࡃࡢ⬟ຊ㛤Ⓨ࡜ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ࢚ࣥࣃ࣓࣡ࣥࢺࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊࡴࡋࢁㄗࡗࡓㄆ㆑࡛
⮬❧ᚰࢆኻࢃࡏ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⚾ࡓࡕࡣࡼࡃᆅᇦఫẸࡸᆅ᪉ᨻᗓ࡟ࡣ⬟ຊ㸦㈨㔠ㄪ㐩ࡶྵࡵ࡚㸧ࡶࠊᢏ
⬟ࡶ▱㆑ࡶ࡞࠸࡜㛫㐪ࡗࡓ௬ᐃࢆࡍࡿࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺഃࡀఱࡶ࠿ࡶᥦ౪ࡍࡿࠋࣃ࣮ࢺ
ࢼ࣮ࡣ⮬❧ᚰࢆ࡞ࡃࡍࠋᙼࡽࡣ⮬ศࡓࡕࡀᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡣ୙༑ศ࡛ᙺ࡟❧ࡓࡓ࡞࠸ࡶࡢࠊ㏫࡟ࠊ
እ㒊࠿ࡽࡶࡓࡽࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࡣ࡞ࢇ࡛ࡶ᭷┈࡛㐭࠿࡟ඃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ⚾ࡓࡕ
ᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ㛵ಀ⪅ࡣࠊࣇ࢓ࢩࣜࢸ࣮ࢱ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡟㐣ࡂ࡞࠸ࠋ
ࡇࢀࡀࠊ&' ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ࡼࡾ♧ࡉࢀࡓᇶᮏ⌮ᛕ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ


 

ᆅ᪉ศᶒ໬ึᮇࡢᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨᨻ⟇࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮
㹼 ᖺ๓ࡢᮇᚅࡀ⌧ᐇ໬ࡋࡓ௒࠿ࡽ㐣ཤࢆ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡿ㹼
ᯇ஭ ࿴ஂ
                      ඖࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨᨻ⟇࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮


␎Ṕ
 ᖺ୍ᶫ኱Ꮫ♫఍Ꮫ㒊༞ᴗࠋྠᖺ࢔ࢪ࢔⤒῭◊✲ᡤධᡤࠊ ᖺࡼࡾࢪࣕ࢝
ࣝࢱ࡟㉱௵ࠊ ᖺ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ಟኈྕ㸦⤒῭Ꮫ㸧ྲྀᚓࠋ௨㝆 
ᖺࡲ࡛ -,&$ ᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᮾ㒊ᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨᨻ⟇ࡢ☜❧࡟ᐤ୚ࠋ ᖺ
㹼 ᖺࣁࢧࢾࢹ࢕ࣥ኱Ꮫᐈဨ◊✲ဨࠊ ᖺ㹼 ᖺ -,&$ ࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩᆅᇦ㛤
Ⓨᨻ⟇࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮ࠊ ᖺ㹼 ᖺ -(752 ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ၟᕤ఍㆟ᡤ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖
ࢨ࣮ࠊ ᖺி㒔኱Ꮫᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔◊✲ᡤᐈဨ◊✲ဨ➼ࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ⌧ᅾ
ࡲ࡛ឡ▱┴❧኱Ꮫከᩥ໬ඹ⏕◊✲ᡤඹྠ◊✲ဨࠋ ᖺᯇ஭ࢢ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝྜྠ఍♫
タ❧ࠊ௦⾲ࢆົࡵࡿࠋ


ࠕᮾ㒊ᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨᨻ⟇☜❧࣭ᐇ᪋ᨭ᥼࣑ࢽࣉࣟࠖ
ࠕ༡ࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩᕞᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖ
➨  ḟ  ࢝ᖺィ⏬࡛ࡣࠊ ᖺ௦ࡲ࡛࡟ᣑ኱ࡋࡓᆅᇦ㛫᱁ᕪ࡜㒊㛛㛫᱁ᕪ㸦ᕤᴗ㒊㛛࡜㎰ᴗ㒊
㛛㸧᫝ṇࡀ┠ᣦࡉࢀࠊྛᕞᨻᗓࡀᕞࡢ✵㛫ᵓ㐀ィ⏬ࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ ᖺ࡟
ࢫࣁࣝࢺ኱⤫㡿ࡀᮾ㒊࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㛤Ⓨࢆᡴࡕฟࡋࠊ኱⤫㡿≉ูᇶ㔠࡟ࡼࡿᮧⴠࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ㛤Ⓨࠊ
୰ኸᨻᗓ୺ᑟ࡛ࡢᆅ᪉ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ࢖ࣥࣇࣛᩚഛ஦ᴗࡀ㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࢆ⫼ᬒ࡟ࠊᅜᐙ㛤Ⓨ௻
⏬ᗇࢆ࢝࢘ࣥࢱ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕᮾ㒊ᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨᨻ⟇☜❧࣭ᐇ᪋ᨭ᥼࣑ࢽࣉࣟࠖ㸦 ᖺ㹼
ᖺ㸧ࠊࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ ᖺ௨㝆ࡢᆅ᪉ศᶒ໬࡟ᑐᛂࡋࠊࢭࢡࢱ࣮ᶓ᩿ⓗ࡞ᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨ༠
ຊ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ༡ࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩᕞᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠖ㸦 ᖺ㹼 ᖺ㸧ࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࠋ


➹⪅ࡀ -,&$ 㛗ᮇὴ㐵ᑓ㛛ᐙ㸦ᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨᨻ⟇࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮㸧࡜ࡋ࡚άືࡋࡓࡢࡣࠊᮾ㒊ᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨ
ᨻ⟇☜❧ᐇ᪋ᨭ᥼࣑ࢽࣉࣟࡢ୍ဨࡔࡗࡓ  ᖺ  ᭶㹼 ᖺ  ᭶ࡢ  ᖺ㛫ࠊಶูᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ࡋ
࡚άືࡋࡓ  ᖺ  ᭶㹼 ᖺ  ᭶ࡢ  ᖺ㛫ࠊ ᖺ  ᭶㹼 ᖺ  ᭶ࡢ  ᖺ㛫ࡢ  ᅇࠊィ 
ᖺ㛫࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ㛫ࠊఱᗘ࠿ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨᨻ⟇࡟㛵ࢃࡿ -,&$ ▷ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ
άືࡋࡓࡀࠊ⌧ᅾ࡟⮳ࡿ  ᖺ࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚ࠊఱࡽ࠿ࡢᙧ࡛࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨ࡟㛵ᚰࢆᣢࡕࠊ
ࡑࡢኚ໬ࢆぢ⥆ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ

‫ ڦ‬୰ኸ㞟ᶒୗ࡛ᆅᇦ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈࢆᐦ࠿࡟㆟ㄽ

 ᭱ึ࡟άືࡋࡓ㡭ࡣࠊࡲࡔࢫࣁࣝࢺᨻᶒࡢ⤯㡬ᮇ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ୰ኸ㞟ᶒୗ࡛ࠊᆅ᪉ࡣ୰ኸ࡟᭹ᚑࡍ
ࡿ㛵ಀ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ྡࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ࡟ࡼࡿᶆグ࣑ࢽࣉ࡛ࣟࡣࠊ➹⪅௨እࡢ  ྡࡣࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ࡟㉱௵ࡋࠊ
➹⪅ࡣࠕᆅᇦ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ㛤Ⓨᨻ⟇ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࢸ࣮࣐࡛ࠊᮾ㒊ᆅᇦ  ᕞ㸦ᙜ᫬㸧ࡢ⋞㛵
ཱྀ࡛࠶ࡿ࣐࢝ࢵࢧࣝ㸦ᙜ᫬ྡࡣ࢘ࢪࣗࣥࣃࣥࢲࣥ㸧࡟㉱௵ࡋࡓࠋ࡞࠾ࠊ࣐࢝ࢵࢧ࡛ࣝࡣࠊ௚ࡢ」
ᩘࡢ -,&$ ஦ᴗ࡜㐃ᦠࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨ࡬ࡢᨭ᥼ຠᯝࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࢆඹ࡟┠ᣦࡋࡓࠋ

୰ኸ㞟ᶒୗ࡛ࡇࡢࠕᆅᇦ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ㛤Ⓨᨻ⟇ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࢸ࣮࣐タᐃࡣࠊ௒࡟ࡋ࡚ᨵ
ࡵ࡚ᛮ࠼ࡤࠊ୰ኸ࡬ࡢ␗㆟⏦❧ࢆಁࡍ࠿ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ㄗゎࢆᣍࡃ༴㝤ᛶࢆకࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࡜ࡣ࠸࠼ࠊẖ
᪥ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ➹⪅ࡣࠊᕞᨻᗓࡢ୰ሀࢡࣛࢫ⫋ဨࡓࡕ࡜ࡇࡢࢸ࣮࣐࡛ᐦ࠿࡟㆟ㄽࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᙼࡽࡣ


 

⌧ᅾࠊᕞᨻᗓࡸ┴ᨻᗓࡢ㒊ᒁ㛗ࢡࣛࢫ࡞࡝ࠊ⾜ᨻୖࡢ᭷ຊᖿ㒊࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ⪅ࡀᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡃࠊぶ
஺ࡣ  ᖺ௨ୖ⤒ࡗࡓ௒ࡶ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

 ᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨࡢ୺ᙺࡣᆅᇦ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᆅᇦ࡟⏕ࡁࡿேࠎࡀ୺యⓗ࡟ᆅᇦ࡙ࡃࡾ࡟ཧ⏬ࡍ࡭ࡁࡔࡀࠊࡑ
ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ⮬ࡽࡢᆅᇦࢆ▱ࡽ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ୍ᮧ୍ရ㐠ື࡞࡝᪥ᮏࡢᆅᇦ᣺⯆ࡸᆅ᪉⾜ᨻࡢ
⤒㦂ࢆ஦౛࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢇ࡞㆟ㄽࢆᙼࡽ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࡀࠊ⤖ᯝⓗ࡟ࠊࡑࡢᚋࡢᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨࢆࡵࡄࡿ
ᒎ㛤࡟ணᮇࡏࡠࣉࣛࢫ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ᖺ  ᭶࡟  ᖺ㛫⥆࠸ࡓ୰ኸ㞟ᶒࡢࢫࣁࣝࢺᨻᶒࡀᔂቯࡋࠊ
ࣁࣅࣅ᪂ᨻᶒࡢୗ࡛ࠊᆅ᪉ศᶒ໬ࡀࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

‫ ڦ‬᪂᫬௦࡟ᆅᇦ㸻ᆅᇦ㛵ಀࡢᐃ╔ࢆ㢪ࡗ࡚ືࡃ

 ᆅ᪉ศᶒ໬࡬ࡢືࡁࡣࠊᐇࡣࢫࣁࣝࢺ᫬௦ᮎᮇ࡟ࢻ࢖ࢶࡢ *7= ࡟ࡼࡾᶍ⣴ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵࠊࣁ

ࣅࣅᨻᶒୗ࡛ࡢᆅ᪉ศᶒ໬ࡢἲᩚഛࡣ஦ᐇୖ *7= ࡀ୺ᑟࡋࡓࠋࡶࡗ࡜ࡶࠊᆅ᪉ศᶒ໬ࡢᐃ╔࡟ࡘ
࠸࡚ࡣྰᐃⓗ࡞ぢ᪉ࡀ᰿ᙉ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊ᪥ᮏ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࡴࡋࢁࠊᆅ᪉ศᶒ໬ࡢᡂྰ࡟ᕥྑࡉ
ࢀ࡞࠸ᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨ࣭ᆅᇦ᣺⯆࡟ᑐࡍࡿ༠ຊࢆ㐍ࡵࡿ࡜࠸࠺᪉ྥᛶࡀฟࡉࢀࡓࠋ

  ᖺ࡟ᆅ᪉ศᶒ໬஧ἲ㸦ᆅ᪉⾜ᨻἲࠊ୰ኸᆅ᪉㈈ᨻᆒ⾮ἲ㸧ࡀᇳ⾜ࡉࢀࡿ๓ࡢ 㹼

ᖺࡣࠊࡲࡉ࡟ᆅ᪉ศᶒ໬࡬ྥࡅ࡚ࡢ‽ഛᮇ㛫࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ᫬ᮇ࡟ಶูᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚άືࡋࡓ➹
⪅ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡲ࡛୰ኸ㸻ᆅ᪉ࡢ୺ᚑ㛵ಀ࡛ᕼⷧࡔࡗࡓᆅᇦ㸻ᆅᇦ㛵ಀࢆ᰿࡙࠿ࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᛕ㢌࡟ࠊ
ᆅᇦ㛫࡛ࡢ༠ຊ㛵ಀࢆಁࡍࡇ࡜ࠊཬࡧᆅᇦ㛫ࡢ೺඲࡞➇த㛵ಀࢆ୰ኸࡸᕞࡀ㐺ษ࡟࣐ࢿࢪ
࣓ࣥࢺࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟ಁࡍࡇ࡜ࠊࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓ࠸࡜㢪ࡗࡓࠋ

 ࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊࡲࡎࠊ ᖺ  ᭶࡟࢝࢘ࣥࢱ࣮ࣃ

࣮ࢺ࡛࠶ࡿࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩ  ᕞࡢ㛤Ⓨ௻⏬ᒁ㸦%$33('$㸧
㛗ᐁࢆᣍ㞟ࡋ࡚ࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩᆅᇦ㛫༠ຊ࡟⤠ࡗࡓ఍
ྜࢆ㛤࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ ᖺ  ᭶ࠊᙼࡽ  ேࢆࡲ
࡜ࡵ࡚࢝࢘ࣥࢱ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢺ◊ಟ࡛᪥ᮏ࡬ᣍ⪸ࠊ᪥ᮏ
࡛ࡢ⮬἞య㛫༠ຊ࣭㐃ᦠࡢ≧ἣࢆᏛࢇ࡛ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋ


ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊྛᕞ %$33('$ ࡟ẖ㐌⩣㐌ࡢάືணᐃࢆ

ሗ࿌ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࠊࡑࢀ࡟➹⪅ࡸ௚ࡢ -,&$ ஦ᴗࡢ
ணᐃࢆຍ࠼ࡓ୍ぴ⾲ࢆసᡂࡋࠊྛᕞ %$33('$ ࡬ࣇ
࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺సᴗࢆ  ᖺ㏆ࡃ⥅⥆ࡋࡓࠋ
࢝࢘ࣥࢱ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢺ◊ಟࡢᵝᏊ
ࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩ  ᕞࡢ %$33('$ ࡣ௚ᕞࡢ
%$33('$ ࡸ -,&$ ࡀ࡝ࢇ࡞άືࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࢆㄆ▱ࡋࠊᙼࡽࡢάືࢆ᭷ᶵⓗ࡟⤖ࡧࡘࡅጞࡵࡓࠋ
ࠕࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩ  ᕞ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ព㆑ࡀ㔊ᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋ

 ࡑࢇ࡞άືࡢ࡞࠿ࠊࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩ࡛ࡣ୰ࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩᕞ࣏ࢯ࡛ᭀືࡀ㉳ࡇࡾࠊ㑊㞴Ẹࡣࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩ
 ᕞ࡬ᩓࡽࡤࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ㑊㞴Ẹᑐ⟇ࢆヰࡋྜ࠺ࡓࡵࠊࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩ  ᕞࡢ▱஦ࡀ༠㆟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞
ࡗࡓࠋ࡜ࡇࢁࡀࠊ㆟㢟ࡣ㑊㞴Ẹᑐ⟇࡟␃ࡲࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ

⤒⦋ࡣ୙᫂ࡔࡀࠊࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩ  ᕞ㛫࡛ᆅᇦ㛫༠ຊࢆヰࡋྜ࠺ᶵ㐠ࡀᛴ㏿࡟㧗ࡲࡾࠊ ᖺ  ᭶ࠊ
࣐࢝ࢵࢧࣝ࡟ࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩ  ᕞ▱஦ࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ┴▱஦࣭ᕷ㛗ࡀཧ㞟ࡋ࡚ࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩᆅᇦ㛫༠ຊ༠ᐃ
ࡢㄪ༳ᘧࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨ༠ຊᶵᵓ㸦%.356㸧ࡀⓎ㊊ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ✀ࡢᆅᇦ㛫༠ຊࡣࠊ

64
 

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ึࡵ࡚ࡔࡗࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ࡯࡝࡞ࡃࠊ࣐࢝ࣜࣥࢱࣥࠊࢫ࣐ࢺࣛࠊࢪࣕ࣡㸻ࣂ࡛ࣜࡶ
ྠᵝࡢᆅᇦ㛫༠ຊ༠ᐃࡀ⥾⤖ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋ

‫ ڦ‬ᆅ᪉ศᶒ໬࡛ࡢᆅ᪉㤳㛗ࡢ┠ぬࡵ

 ➹⪅ࡢάື࡛ࡣࠊ-,&$ ࡜ᅜ❧ࣁࢧࢾࢹ࢕ࣥ኱Ꮫ

࡜ࡢඹྠ࡛ࠊࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩ  ᕞࡢ┴▱஦࣭ᕷ㛗඲ဨ
㸦⣙  ே௨ୖ㸧ࢆᣍࡁࠊ ᖺ  ᭶࡟ࠊ ᅇ࡟
ศࡅ࡚ࠊ඲ࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩ┴▱஦࣭ᕷ㛗ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆ㛤
ദࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮࡛ࠊ➹⪅ࡣఱே࠿ࡢࢫࢱ࣮
┴▱஦࣭ᕷ㛗ࡢⓎ᥀ࢆヨࡳࡓࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊᆅ᪉㤳
㛗ࡢ࡞࠿࠿ࡽࠊᐇ㝿ࡢ⮬ศࡢᨻ⟇࡟⿬௜ࡅࡽࢀࡓ
㠉᪂ⓗ࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆ⮬ศࡢゝⴥ࡛୺ᙇ࡛ࡁࡿ࢜
ࣆࢽ࣮࢜ࣥࣜࢲ࣮ࡀฟ࡚ࡁ࡚ḧࡋ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ᱌ࡢᐃࠊ
ྠࡌ❧ሙࡢ௚㤳㛗࡟㈇ࡅࡓࡃ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ព㆑ࡀ
ⅆⰼࢆᩓࡽࡋࠊウㄽࡣண᝿௨ୖ࡟ⓑ⇕ࡋࡓࠋ ᪥ 

㛫ࠊᮅ࠿ࡽ῝ኪࡲ࡛ࠊᙼࡽࡀ┿๢࡟ᚭᗏウㄽࡍࡿ 
ጼࡣ௒࡛ࡶ┠࡟↝ࡁ௜࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

 ➹⪅ࡣࠊ኱ศ┴ࡢ୍ᮧ୍ရ㐠ືࡢ஦౛⤂௓ࡢ࢖
ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ㄒࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺࢆ  ୓㒊⏝ពࡋࠊᚲせ
㒊ᩘ⏦࿌ไ࡛ࠊฟᖍࡋࡓ┴▱஦࣭ᕷ㛗࡬㓄ᕸࡋࡓࠋ
ࡑࢀࡽࡣࠊ୰ኸ࠿ࡽࡢᣦ♧ᚅࡕ࡛ᆅᇦ᣺⯆ࢆ࡝࠺
㐍ࡵࡓࡽ࠸࠸࠿㏵᪉࡟ᬽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓᙼࡽ࡬ࡢࣞࣇ
࢓ࣞࣥࢫ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
 ࡑࡢ㡭ࠊ඲ᅜᕞ▱஦఍ࠊ඲ᅜ┴▱஦఍ࠊ඲ᅜᕷ
㛗఍࡞࡝ࡀ⤌⧊ࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ఍ྜ࡛ࠊ㆟ㄽ

ࢆඛᑟࡋࡓࡢࡣࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩࡢᆅ᪉㤳㛗ࡓࡕࡔࡗࡓࠋ


 ➹⪅ࡢᙺ๭ࡣࠊᆅ᪉࡜ᆅ᪉࡜ࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࢡ࣍ࣝࢲ 

࣮ࡢࡘ࡞ࡂᙺ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊᙼࡽࢆ㰘⯙ࡋ࡚ព
㆑ᨵ㠉ࢆ㉳ࡇࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࡢࠕ↽ࡾᙺ࡛ࠖࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ᪧ᮶ⓗ࡞⪃࠼࡟ᅛᇳࡍࡿ┴▱஦࡜ᚭᗏⓗ࡟ヰࡋ
ྜ࠸ࠊᙼࡀᐇ㝿࡟⾜࠺ᨻ⟇࡟ຓゝࢆࡋࠊᙼ⮬㌟ࡢ
ኚ໬ࢆ᰿Ẽࡼࡃᚅࡘ࡜ࠊ࠸ࡘࡢ㛫࡟࠿ࠊᙼࡣᕞෆ
࡛᭱ࡶ㠉᪂ⓗ࡞ពぢࢆ⾲᫂ࡍࡿ┴▱஦࡬ኚ㌟ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋࡑࢇ࡞ᆅ᪉㤳㛗ࢆࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩ࡛ఱேࡶ
ぢࡿᖾ㐠࡟ᜨࡲࢀࡓࠋ
 ┴▱஦ᕷ㛗ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡢᵝᏊ





 

‫ ڦ‬ᨻ⟇࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࣇ࢓ࢩࣜࢸ࣮ࢱ࣮ࡔࡗࡓࡢ࠿

 ྑ ᕥ ࡣ࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ ᖺࡢᖺ᭶ࢆ⤒࡚ࠊᆅ᪉ศᶒ໬ࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࡑࢀ࡞ࡾ࡟
ᐃ╔ࡋ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋᆅ᪉ᨻᗓ࡟ࡼࡿ⮬἞యどᐹࡣᙜࡓࡾ๓࡟࡞ࡾࠊⰋ࠸ᨻ⟇ࢆ⾜࠺࡜ࡑࡢ᝟ሗࡀඹ
᭷ࡉࢀࠊᆅ᪉㤳㛗ࡢホุࡶᗈࡃㄆ▱ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋᆅ᪉ࡣᆅ᪉ࡽࡋࡉࢆ㏣ồࡋࠊ≉⏘ရ㛤
Ⓨࡸఏ⤫ᩥ໬᚟⯆ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋᆅ᪉㸻ᆅ᪉㛵ಀࡣࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ࡜᰿௜ࡁࠊᆅ᪉㛫࡛ࡢ༠ຊ
ࡸᏛࡧྜ࠸ࡢືࡁࡶ┒ࢇ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

 ᆅ᪉ศᶒ໬࡟ࡣࠊở⫋ࡢᆅ᪉࡬ࡢᣑᩓ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ㈇ࡢᙳ㡪ࡶྰᐃ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ୰ኸࡢពྥ࡟ᚑ࠺
ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᆅ᪉ࡀ⮬ࡽࡢពᛮ࡛㛤Ⓨᨻ⟇ࢆ⾜࠺ࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡣࠊᆅ᪉ศᶒ໬ࡢࣉࣛࢫ㠃࡜
࠸ࡗ࡚㛫㐪࠸࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ ᖺ๓ࠊ➹⪅ࡀ㢪ࡗࡓᆅᇦ㛤Ⓨ࡬ࡢᮇᚅࡣࠊࡑࢀ࡞ࡾ࡟⌧ᐇ໬ࡋࡓࡢࡔ
࡜ᨵࡵ࡚ᛮ࠺ࠋ

 ➹⪅࡞ࡾࡢᨻ⟇࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮࡜ࡣࠊᮘୖ࡛࣏ࣜࢩ࣮࣭࣮࣌ࣃ࣮ࢆ᭩ࡁࠊࡑࢀࢆ࢝࢘ࣥࢱ࣮ࣃ࣮
ࢺ࡟Ώࡋ࡚ᐇ⾜ࡉࡏࡿࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋᐇ㝿ࠊ➹⪅⮬㌟ࡀຓゝࡋࡓ࠿ࡽ࠺ࡲࡃ࠸ࡗࡓ࡜ㄽ
⌮ⓗ࡟ド࡛᫂ࡁࡿࡶࡢࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡓࡔࠊ➹⪅ࡀᙼࡽ࡜㐣ࡈࡋࠊ┿๢࡟௜ࡁྜ࠸㆟ㄽࡋࡓ࠶ࡢ᫬௦࡟ࠊ
ᵝࠎ࡞അ↛ࡀ㔜࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊ㔜せ࡞ኚ໬ࡀḟࠎ࡟㉳ࡇࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡣࡓࡋ࠿࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

 ࡑࡢព࿡࡛ࠊ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡗ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ➹⪅ࡢάືࡣࠊᨻ⟇࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮࡜࠸࠺ࡼࡾࡣࠊ௚⪅ࡀ⮬ศ
⮬㌟࡛୺యⓗ࡟ఱ࠿ࢆ㉳ࡇࡍࡇ࡜ࢆࡑࢀ࡜࡞ࡃಁࡍࠊࡴࡋࢁࣇ࢓ࢩࣜࢸ࣮ࢱ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚άືࡋࡓ࡜
࠸ࡗࡓ࡯࠺ࡀ㐺ษ࡞ࡢ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ

ࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ➹⪅࡞ࡾࡢᨻ⟇࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮ࡢ⤒㦂ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࠿ࡽࡇࡑࠊ௒ࠊᆅᇦ࡜ᆅᇦࡢᵝࠎ࡞ࡘ࡞
ࡂᙺࠊゐ፹࡜ࡋ࡚άືࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ㐨ࢆ㋃ࡳฟࡏࡓࡢࡔ࡜ឤࡌࡿࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓᶵ఍ࢆ୚࠼࡚ࡃࢀࡓ -,&$ࠊ
ཬࡧඹ࡟࠶ࡢ᫬௦ࢆ㐣ࡈࡋࡓᡓ཭࡜ࡶ࠸࠺࡭ࡁ᪉ࠎ࡟ᨵࡵ࡚῝ࡃឤㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡓ࠸ࠋ

66
 ༠ຊ஦ᴗࡢຊ
6DWU\R6RHPDQWUL%URGMRQHJRUR
ඖᅜᐙᩍ⫱┬㧗➼ᩍ⫱⥲ᒁ㛗

␎Ṕ
ࣂࣥࢻࣥᕤ⛉኱ᏛᶵᲔᕤᏛ㒊༞ᴗࠊ࢝ࣜࣇ࢛ࣝࢽ࢔኱Ꮫࣂ࣮ࢡ࣮ࣞᰯಟኈྕཬࡧ༤
ኈྕྲྀᚓࠋ ᖺࣂࣥࢻࣥᕤ⛉኱ᏛᶵᲔᕤᏛㅮᖌࠊ ᖺྠᩍᤵࠋ௨㝆ࡣࠊࣂࣥࢻ
ࣥᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ⏘ᴗᕤᏛ㒊Ꮫ⾡㒊㛛Ꮫ㒊㛗⿵బࠊᩍ⫱┬Ꮫ⾡࣓ࢹ࢕࢔⫱ᡂᒁ㛗ࠊᩍ⫱┬
㧗➼ᩍ⫱⥲ᒁ㛗➼ࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ ᖺࡼࡾ㇏ᶫᢏ⾡⛉Ꮫ኱Ꮫᐈဨᩍᤵࠊ ᖺ -,&$ ࡢ࢔
ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮࡟ᑵ௵ࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࣭᪥ᮏࡢᩍ⫱࣭Ꮫ⾡஺ὶࡢ᥎㐍ཬࡧ┦஫⌮ゎࡢಁ
㐍࡟࠾ࡅࡿຌ⦼࡟ࡼࡾࠊ ᖺ᪫᪥୰⥓❶ࢆᤵ୚ࠋ

ࠕ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㧗➼ᩍ⫱㛤Ⓨᨭ᥼+('6ࠖ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡣࠊ࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢ⏘ᴗࡢᛴ㏿࡞ᡂ㛗࡟క࠸ࠊ㉁ࡢ㧗࠸ேⓗ㈨※࡟ࡼࡿᨭ᥼ࡀᚲ
せ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㧗➼ᩍ⫱㛤Ⓨᨭ᥼+('6㸦 ᖺ㹼 ᖺ㸧࡛ࡣࠊྠᅜࡢࢫ࣐ࢺ
ࣛᓥ࡜࣐࢝ࣜࣥࢱࣥᓥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ  ࡢ኱Ꮫཬࡧࢪࣕ࣡ᓥࡢࣜࢯ࣮ࢫ኱Ꮫࢆࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ໬ࡋࠊࡇࢀ
ࡽ኱Ꮫࡢ⟶⌮యไࡢ☜❧ࠊᩍᤵ㝕ࡢᑓ㛛▱㆑ࡢྥୖࠊ◊✲άືࡢ᥎㐍ࠊ⌧ᆅㄒ࡟ࡼࡿᩍ⛉᭩ࡢసᡂ
࡞࡝ࢆ㏻ࡌࠊᕤᏛ㒊⣔ᩍᐁࡢ㈨㉁ࡢྥୖ࠾ࡼࡧ኱Ꮫ㐠Ⴀࡢᨵၿࢆᨭ᥼ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᕤᴗศ㔝
࡛㞠⏝ࡉࢀࡿ༞ᴗ⏕ᩘࡢቑຍ࡜⫋ᴗ⬟ຊࡢྥୖ࡟ᐤ୚ࡋࡓࠋ

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ศ㔝ࡢ㛵ಀ⪅ࡓࡕࡣࠊྠࢭࢡࢱ࣮ࡢᙉ໬࡟㠀ᖖ࡟㧗࠸ពḧࢆᣢࡗ࡚
࠸ࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊࡑࡢ㛤Ⓨ㐣⛬࡛ࡣከࡃࡢ㞀ᐖࡀ❧ࡕࡣࡔ࠿ࡗࡓࠋᙼࡽࡀ┤㠃ࡋࡓ᭱኱ࡢ㞀ᐖࡣࠊ㧗➼ᩍ
⫱㛤Ⓨࡢࡓࡵ࡝ࡇࢁ࠿᭱ప㝈ᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࡶࡢࡢࡓࡵ࡛ࡉ࠼㈨㔠ࡀ୙㊊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ㧗➼ᩍ
⫱ࡣⳘ኱࡞㈈※ࢆᚲせ࡜ࡍࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢάື⮬యࡣ㔠㖹ⓗ฼┈ࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡉࡎࠊ▷ᮇⓗ࡟ࡣᦆኻ࡜࡞ࡿࠋ
ࡑࢀᨾ࡟ࠊရ㉁ࡀ㧗ࡃࠊᅜᐙ࣭ᅜẸࡢ฼┈࡟㈉⊩࡛ࡁࡿ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ࡢᐇ⌧ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᨻᗓ࠿ࡽࡢᨭ᥼ࡀ
ᚲせ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ㈈ຊࡀ㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᡃࠎࡣᩍ⫱ศ㔝࡛ά㌍ࡍࡿᅜࠎ࠾ࡼࡧᅜ㝿ᶵ㛵࡜ࡢ
ᵝࠎ࡞ඹྠࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᅜᅵࡢᗈࡉ࡜ᅽಽⓗ࡞ேཱྀࡢከࡉ࠿ࡽࠊᡃࠎࡣࡑ
ࢀࡽࡢᅜ࠾ࡼࡧᅜ㝿ᶵ㛵ࡢᨻ⟇ࢆᑛ㔜ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊໟᣓⓗ࡞༠ຊࢆࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ᖺ௦࡟ࠊ
ᨻᗓࡣ㧗➼ᩍ⫱⥲ᒁࢆ㏻ࡌ」ᩘࡢ༠ຊ஦ᴗࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ୰࡟ࡣ௨ୗࡢ஦ᴗࡀᣲࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋ

-,&$ ࡜ࡢ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔す㒊࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㧗➼ᩍ⫱㛤Ⓨࡢࡓࡵࡢ +('6 ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㧗➼

ᩍ⫱㛤Ⓨᨭ᥼㸧ࠊ&,'$㸦࢝ࢼࢲᅜ㝿㛤Ⓨᗇ㸸&DQDGLDQ,QWHUQDWLRQDO'HYHORSPHQW$JHQF\㸧࡜ࡢ࢖ࣥ
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ࢡࢺ㸸(DVWHUQ,QGRQHVLD8QLYHUVLW\'HYHORSPHQW3URMHFW㸧ࠊࡑࡋ࡚࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔ᨻᗓ࡜ࡢ࢖ࣥࢻ
ࢿࢩ࢔ᮾ㒊㸦ࣂࣜࠊすࢾࢧࢺࢗࣥ࢞ࣛᕞࠊᮾࢾࢧࢺࢗࣥ࢞ࣛᕞ㸧࡟࠾ࡅࡿ ,$8'3㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࣭࢜
࣮ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔኱Ꮫ㛤Ⓨࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸸,QGRQHVLD$XVWUDOLD8QLYHUVLW\'HYHORSPHQW3URMHFW㸧ࠊ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋ


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࠾ࡼࡧす࣐࢝ࣜࣥࢱࣥࡢ⚾❧㧗➼ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵ࢆࡶྵࡴከࡃࡢ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵ࢆ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡋࡓⅬ࡛≉ᚩⓗ࡛࠶
ࡗࡓࠋ⚾ࡢࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ⤒㦂࠿ࡽࠊࡑࡢᣢ⥆ᛶࡢ㧗ࡉ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ-,&$ ࡜ࡢ +('6 ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿ
ࢩ࢔࡛᭱ࡶඃ⚽࡞ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ୍ࡘࡔ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࣭᪥ᮏ୧ᅜࡢ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵㛫ࡢ༠ຊ
࡜࠸࠺⌮ᛕࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࠿ࡽࡇࡑࠊࡇࡢᣢ⥆ᛶࢆᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ+('6 ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣ࣓ࣥࣂ
࣮ࡢ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵ᩘࡣከ࠸ࡀࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࣭᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡢ㈨㔠ࡣ㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵࠊࡼࡾ㧗࠸ຠᯝࢆ
ồࡵࠊᩒ࠼࡚㈨㔠ࢆྛᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵࡟ᆒ➼࡟ࡣ㓄㈿ࡋ࡞࠸ᡓ␎ࢆ᥇ࡗࡓࠋᆒ➼࡟㓄㈿ࡋࡓሙྜࡣ᥼ຓ㢠ࡀ
ᑠࡉࡍࡂࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊྛ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵ࡢ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡢ༊ู࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁ᥼ຓࡣ㓄㈿ࡉࢀࠊ㧗
➼ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵㛫࡛┦⿵ⓗ࡟⿵᏶ࡍࡿࡼ࠺᥎㐍ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊ୚࠼ࡿഃ࡜୚࠼ࡽࢀࡿഃࡢ㧗➼ᩍ
⫱ᶵ㛵࡜࠸࠺ᅗ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊேࠎࡢ⚟฼ࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ྠࡌ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆᣢࡘ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵ྠኈ࡜ࡋ
࡚ࡢ༠ຊ⌮ᛕࢆᣢࡗࡓࠊຠᯝⓗ࡞༠ຊ஦ᴗࡀᐇ⌧ࡉࢀࡓࠋ༠ຊࡢ⌮ᛕ࡜ࡣࠊ┦஫฼┈ࠊࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ୍⮴ࠊ
ࡑࡋ࡚┦஫ᢎㄆ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡛࠶ࡗࡓ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵ࡢከࡃ࡟㉁ࡢྥୖࡀ㢧ⴭ࡟ぢࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ-,&$ ࡜ࡢ +('6 ࣉࣟࢪ࢙

ࢡࢺࡢᡂᯝࡣ኱ኚ႐ࡤࡋ࠸ࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪥ᮏ࣭࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㛫༠ຊࡢඃࢀࡓ
Ⅼࡢ୍ࡘࡣᣢ⥆ᛶ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡣ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵㛫࡛ࡢ༠ຊࡀࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᐇ᪋ᮇ㛫ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࣉ
ࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊஢ᚋࡶ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᙜ↛ࠊ༠ຊ஦ᴗࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ㈨㔠᥼ຓࡀᚲせ࡛
࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀࡣᵝࠎ࡞␗࡞ࡿ㈨㔠※࠿ࡽᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ㈨㔠ࡣࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ༠ຊࡢᡂຌ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ
၏୍ࡢ㘽࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞ࡇ࡜ࡣᑓ㛛ᐙྠኈࠊᩍᤵྠኈࡀಶே㛫࡛༠ຊࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞
ࡽࠊ཮᪉ࡀᑓ㛛ᛶࢆⓎᒎࡉࡏࡿ࡜࠸࠺ඹ㏻ࡢ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽࡔࠋ᪥ᮏ࡛ᩍ⫱ࢆཷࡅࡓࡢ
ࡕ࡟࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡬ᡠࡗࡓᩍᤵࡀᖐᅜᚋࡶ࡞࠾๓ᣦᑟ⪅࡜ඹྠ࡛ࠊ༤ኈ◊✲ဨࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠊඹྠ◊✲ࠊ
ࡲࡓࡣᩍᤵ࣭Ꮫ⏕஺᥮␃Ꮫ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᙧࡢ୰࡛◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺౛ࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟ከ࠸ࠋ

ᐇ㝿ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞౛ࡣࠊ+('6 ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿ඲࡚ࡢ -,&$ ࣉࣟࢪ࢙

ࢡࢺ࡛ࡶ㉳ࡁ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ≉࡟㧗➼ᩍ⫱ศ㔝࡛ࡳࡽࢀࡿࠋྠ➼࡞༠ຊ࡜࠸࠺⌮ᛕ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵࠊ࢖
ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟ᑐࡍࡿ -,&$ ࡢᨭ᥼ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟᭷ព⩏࡛ᣢ⥆ᛶࡀ㧗࠸ࠋ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࡟ࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ
࢔࣭᪥ᮏᅜ஺ᶞ❧  ࿘ᖺグᛕᘧ඾ࡀ㛤ദࡉࢀࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ඹ࿴ᅜ๪኱⤫㡿࠾ࡼࡧ᪥ᮏᅜ⥲⌮≉౑
ࡀฟᖍࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ༠ຊᵓ᝿࡟㈉⊩ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡢ୍ࡘࡣࠊ ᖺ௨㝆⚾ࡀཧຍࡋࠊ㐙⾜ࡋࠊࡑࡋ࡚ぢᏲ
ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ -,&$ ࡜࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ㧗➼ᩍ⫱༠ຊ஦ᴗ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ  
 


 ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㧗➼ᩍ⫱㛤Ⓨᨭ᥼㸦+('6㸧ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜ࡟୚࠼ࡓ࢖ࣥࣃࢡࢺ
ᮏ㛫 ᐶ⮧
ඖ +('6 ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㛗ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙ

␎Ṕ
 ᖺ⏕ࡲࢀࠋᐊ⹒ᕤᴗ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊༞ᴗᚋࠊ ᖺᮾிᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲
⛉ಟኈㄢ⛬ಟ஢ࠊ ᖺྠ༤ኈㄢ⛬ಟ஢ࠋྠᖺࠊຓᡭ࡜ࡋ࡚ᮾிᕤᴗ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊࡟
╔௵ࠋ ᖺ㇏ᶫᢏ⾡⛉Ꮫ኱Ꮫຓᩍᤵࠊ ᖺྠᩍᤵࠊ ᖺྠᕤᏛᩍ⫱ᅜ㝿༠ຊ
◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᩍᤵ➼ࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ ᖺᕤᏛᩍ⫱ᅜ㝿༠ຊ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗ࠋ⌧ᅾࡣ㇏ᶫ
ᢏ⾡⛉Ꮫ኱Ꮫྡ㄃ᩍᤵࠊ໭ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛ኱Ꮫ࣭ࢩࣕࢡ࢔ࣛ኱Ꮫᐈဨᩍᤵࠋ ᖺ㹼
ᖺࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ +('6 ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㛗ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙࢆົࡵࡓࠋ


ࠕ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㧗➼ᩍ⫱㛤Ⓨᨭ᥼+('6ࠖ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡣࠊ࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢ⏘ᴗࡢᛴ㏿࡞ᡂ㛗࡟క࠸ࠊ㉁ࡢ㧗࠸ேⓗ㈨※࡟ࡼࡿᨭ᥼ࡀᚲ
せ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㧗➼ᩍ⫱㛤Ⓨᨭ᥼+('6㸦 ᖺ㹼 ᖺ㸧࡛ࡣࠊྠᅜࡢࢫ࣐ࢺ
ࣛᓥ࡜࣐࢝ࣜࣥࢱࣥᓥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ  ࡢ኱Ꮫཬࡧࢪࣕ࣡ᓥࡢࣜࢯ࣮ࢫ኱Ꮫࢆࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ໬ࡋࠊࡇࢀ
ࡽ኱Ꮫࡢ⟶⌮యไࡢ☜❧ࠊᩍᤵ㝕ࡢᑓ㛛▱㆑ࡢྥୖࠊ◊✲άືࡢ᥎㐍ࠊ⌧ᆅㄒ࡟ࡼࡿᩍ⛉᭩ࡢసᡂ
࡞࡝ࢆ㏻ࡌࠊᕤᏛ㒊⣔ᩍᐁࡢ㈨㉁ࡢྥୖ࠾ࡼࡧ኱Ꮫ㐠Ⴀࡢᨵၿࢆᨭ᥼ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᕤᴗศ㔝
࡛㞠⏝ࡉࢀࡿ༞ᴗ⏕ᩘࡢቑຍ࡜⫋ᴗ⬟ຊࡢྥୖ࡟ᐤ୚ࡋࡓࠋ

ୖグࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣ᱌௳ᴫせ࡟㏙࡭ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡼ࠺࡟  ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽ㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊᅜ㝿༠ຊ஦ᴗ

ᅋ㸦ᙜ᫬㸧࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣึࡵ࡚ࡢࢯࣇࢺ㠃㸦ேᮦ⫱ᡂ㸧ᨭ᥼ࢆ୺║࡟ࡋࡓᅜ㝿༠ຊ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ ᖺࡈࢁ
࠿ࡽ⥥ᐦ࡞᱌௳ᙧᡂࡀᨾす㔝ᩥ㞝ඛ⏕㸦ᙜ᫬ᮾி኱Ꮫᩍᤵ㸧ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋᙜ᱌௳ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍ
ࡿᅜෆ኱Ꮫࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡀ❧ࡕୖࡆࡽࢀࠊᮾி኱Ꮫࠊᮾிᕤᴗ኱Ꮫࠊ㛗ᒸᢏ⾡⛉Ꮫ኱Ꮫࠊ㇏ᶫᢏ⾡⛉Ꮫ኱
Ꮫࡀࡑࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ᖺ  ᭶࡟ -,&$ ࡣ᭱⤊࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆὴ㐵ࡋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㧗➼ᩍ⫱⥲
ᒁ࡜ 5' ࢆ⨫ྡࡍࡿ㐠ࡧ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊᑠ⫋ࡣᅗࡽࡎࡶྠ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡜࡞ࡾྠࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ
ࡢ࡯ࡰ඲ㇺࢆ▱ࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

 ᖺ  ᭶࠿ࡽࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣ㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊᙜึணᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ࢔࢝ࢹ࣑ࢵࢡ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮ࡢ㇏
ᶫᢏ⾡⛉Ꮫ኱Ꮫᩍᤵࡀ೺ᗣୖࡢ㒔ྜ࡛ᛴ㑉ὴ㐵ࡀྲྀࡾࡸࡵ࡜࡞ࡾᑠ⫋ࡀ▷ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚ḟᮇ࢔࢝ࢹ
࣑ࢵࢡ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮ࡀ㉱௵ࡍࡿࡲ࡛௦ᙺࢆົࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ ᖺᗘ࠿ࡽྠ࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮ࡀὴ
㐵ࡉࢀࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣ㡰ㄪ࡟㐍ᤖࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡓࡔࡋࠊྠࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀᑐ㇟࡜ࡍࡿ኱Ꮫࡣࢫ
࣐ࢺࣛᓥ㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔す㒊㸧࡟  ኱Ꮫࠊ࣐࢝ࣜࣥࢱࣥᓥ㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᮾ㒊㸧࡟  ኱Ꮫ࡛࠶ࡾ࡟ᆅ
⌮ⓗ࡟ᗈ⠊ᅖ࡟ரࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟࠾࠸࡚㉁ࡢ㧗࠸㧗➼ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵ࡣࢪࣕ࣡ᓥ࡟㞟୰ࡋࠊࣂࣥ
ࢻࣥᕤ⛉኱Ꮫࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔኱Ꮫࠊ࢞ࢪ࣐ࣕࢲ኱Ꮫࠊ࣎ࢦ࣮ࣝ㎰⛉኱Ꮫࡀࡑࡢ㞝࡛࠶ࡾࠊࢪࣕ࣡ᓥ௨
እࡢᓥ࡟࠶ࡿᆅ᪉኱Ꮫࡣᩍ⫱ࡢ㉁࡛࠿࡞ࡾຎࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ୺せ┠ⓗࡣࡇࢀࡽᆅ᪉኱Ꮫᕤ
Ꮫ㒊ࡢ㉁ྥୖ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢලయⓗ࡞┠ᶆࡣᩍᐁࡢ㉁ྥୖࢆᅗࡿࡓࡵ࡟Ꮫኈ࡛ᩍᐁ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿⱝᡭ
࡟㧗Ꮫ఩㸦ಟኈ௨ୖ㸧ࢆྲྀᚓࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡟⨨࠿ࢀࡓࠋᕤᏛಟኈྕྲྀᚓ࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࣂࣥࢻࣥᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ
኱Ꮫ㝔ࡀ୺ཷࡅධࢀᰯ࡜࡞ࡾࠊᩍ⫱ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ࢞ࢪ࣐ࣕࢲ኱Ꮫ࡜ࢫࣛࣂࣖᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ࡟ࡶ


 +('6 ኱Ꮫ㝔⏕ࢆཷࡅධࢀ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㛤ጞᙜ᫬ࡣᙜࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢㄆ▱ᗘࡣ
పࡃࠊࡲࡓࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᡂᯝࡶᮍ▱ࡢࡓࡵࠊ㧗Ꮫ఩ྲྀᚓᚿᮃ⪅ࢆ࠸࠿࡟ເࡿ࠿ࡀ኱ࡁ࡞ㄢ㢟࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺഃࡢ⇕ᚰ࡞ၨⵚάືࡀຌࢆዌࡋࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊஢᫬࡟ࡣ  ྡࡢ㧗Ꮫ఩ྲྀᚓ⪅ࡀ⏕ࡲ
ࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊඃ⚽࡞ᡂ⦼࡛ᕤᏛಟኈྕࢆྲྀᚓࡋࡓᩍᐁ࡟ࡣ -,&$ ࡢ≉ู◊ಟဨไᗘࢆά⏝ࡋ࡚᪥ᮏࡢ
኱Ꮫ࡛༤ኈㄢ⛬㐍Ꮫࡢ㐨ࡶ㛤࠿ࢀࡓࠋ ྡࡀ᪥ᮏࡢ኱Ꮫ࡛ᕤᏛ༤ኈࢆྲྀᚓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

㑅ᢥⓗᨭ᥼ *RRG3UDFWLFHRI/DERUDWRU\

ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࠊᆅ᪉ࡢ኱Ꮫ࡟ࡶᾏእࡢ኱Ꮫ࡛ಟኈྕࠊ༤ኈྕࢆྲྀᚓࡋᖐᅜࡋࡓᩍᐁࡀ࠸ࡓࡀࠊࡇࢀࡽᩍ
ᐁࡀᏛ⾡ⓗάືࢆᣢ⥆ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋᙜ᫬ࡢᆅ᪉኱Ꮫ࡟ࡣ◊✲ᶵᮦࠊ◊✲㈝ࡀ࡞ࡃᏛ
⾡άືࢆ⥅⥆ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ୙ྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞≧ἣࢆᡴ◚ࡍࡿࡓࡵࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣ  ᖺ࠿
ࡽᑐ㇟኱Ꮫᩍᐁ࡟⏦ㄳ࣮࣋ࢫࡢ◊✲ᨭ᥼ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ6HOI㸫'HYHORSPHQW3URMHFW)XQGLQJ ࡜⛠ࡋࠊ
-,&$ ࠾ࡼࡧ࢖ᅜ㧗➼ᩍ⫱⥲ᒁ࠿ࡽࡑࢀࡒࢀண⟬ࡀ☜ಖࡉࢀࡓࠋᙜ᫬࢖ᅜ㧗➼ᩍ⫱⥲ᒁ࡛ࡶ኱Ꮫᩍᐁ
࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ྛ✀◊✲ᨭ᥼ࡀ⏦ㄳ࣮࣋ࢫ࡛ᑠつᶍ࡟⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊᆅ᪉኱Ꮫᩍᐁࡀཷクࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣⓙ↓
࡟㏆࠿ࡗࡓࠋᮏ◊✲ᨭ᥼࡛ࡣ  ᱌௳  ୓ࣝࣆ࢔࠿ࡽ  ୓ࣝࣆ࢔ࡢᨭ᥼ࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࠊᑐ㇟኱Ꮫࡢᩍᐁ
࡟◊✲άື࡬ࡢ኱ࡁ࡞࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢸ࢕ࣈࢆ୚࠼ࡓࠋ⣙  ௳ࡢ◊ಟᨭ᥼ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊ◊✲ᡂᯝࢆⓎ⾲ࡍࡿ
ࡓࡵࡢࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮+('66HPLQDURQ6FLHQFHDQG7HFKQRORJ\ ࡶ㛤ദࡋ࡚ᩍᐁ㛫ࡢ᝟ሗ஺᥮ࡶάⓎ࡟࡞ࡗ
ࡓࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࠿ࡽᨭ᥼ࡉࢀࡿ◊✲⤒㈝ࡣᚲࡎࡋࡶከࡃࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊࡑࢀ࡛ࡶᑡࡋࡎࡘ◊✲ᶵᮦ
ࢆᥞ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࢀࡣ࠶ࡃࡲ࡛ࡶᩍᐁಶே࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ◊✲άື࡛࠶ࡾࠊᏛ⛉ࠊ◊✲ᐊ
࡜࠸࠺⤌⧊ⓗ࡞άື࡟ࡣᚲࡎࡋࡶ⧅ࡀࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡣ᪥ᮏࡢ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊࡟࠾ࡅࡿㅮᗙไࡣྲྀࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊᩍᐁࡢ㣴ᡂࡶಶே௵ࡏ
࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵ◊✲ᐊయไࡶ᪥ᮏࡢࡼ࠺࡟☜❧ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊ◊✲ᶵᮦࡢ⟶⌮ࡶᏛ⛉༢఩࡜࡞ࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࡲࢀ࡛࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊάẼࡢ࠶ࡿ◊✲ᐊࡣぢᙜࡓࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀḟ࡟ྲྀ
ࡗࡓ᪋⟇ࡣࠊᑐ㇟኱Ꮫ࡛ྍ⬟ᛶࡢ࠶ࡿᩍᐁࢆぢࡘࡅᩍᐁࡢᡤᒓࡍࡿ◊✲ᐊࢆάᛶ໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡇࡢࡓࡵẚ㍑ⓗ㧗౯࡞◊✲ᶵᮦࢆᢞධࡋ」ᩘࡢᩍᐁ࡛ඹྠ౑⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᏛ⏕ࡢ◊✲ᣦᑟ
࡟ࡶ⇕ᚰ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡼ࠺࡟ᣦᑟࡋࡓࠋ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡶࡇࢀࡽࡢ◊✲ᶵᮦࡣ࠾࠾࠸࡟ά⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

+('6 ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀṧࡋࡓࡶࡢ㸸ࢧࢫࢸ࢖ࢼࣅࣜࢸ࢕

ࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࠊ+('6 ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢάື࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㏙࡭࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࠾ࡼ
ࡧ࢔ࢭ࢔ࣥㅖᅜ࡟୚࠼ࡓ࢖ࣥࣃࢡࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚௨ୗࢆୖࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

㸬$816((' ࢿࢵࢺࡢᇶ♏

+('6 ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࡑࡢ⤊┙࡟ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ኱Ꮫ࡜࢔ࢭ࢔ࣥㅖᅜࡢ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢ஺ὶࡢᚲせᛶ
ࢆㄆ㆑ࡋࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺෆ࡟ᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔ࡢᕤᏛ⣔㧗➼ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡ໬ࢆ┠ᣦࡍ 6+((
1HW㸦6RXWK(DVW$VLD+LJKHU(QJLQHHULQJ(GXFDWLRQ1HWZRUN㸧ࢆ❧ࡕୖࡆࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࠊ࣐ࣞ
࣮ࢩ࢔ࠊࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࠊࢱ࢖ࠊࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥࡢ኱Ꮫ㛫࡛ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆᵓ⠏ࡋࡓࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛




 ࡣࣂࣥࢻࣥᕤ⛉኱Ꮫࡀ 6+((1HW ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡜࡞ࡾࠊࡑࡢୗ㒊⤌⧊࡜ࡋ࡚ᑐ㇟኱Ꮫ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡜ࡋࡓ
ᅜෆ +(1HW㸦+LJKHU(QJLQHHULQJ(GXFDWLRQ1HWZRUN㸧ࡀᵓ⠏ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢᵓ᝿ࡣᚋ࡟ $816(('
1HW ࡟ᘬࡁ⥅ࡀࢀࡓࠋ

㸬኱Ꮫ㝔ᣑ඘ィ⏬

 ᖺ㛫ࡢ +('6 ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ࡼࡾᑐ㇟኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊ࡢྛᏛ⛉࡛ಟኈ௨ୖࡢ㧗Ꮫ఩ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿᩍᐁ

ࡢẚ⋡ࡀ 㸣ࢆ㉸࠼ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᩍᐁࡢ◊✲άືάᛶ໬ࡶ㢧ⴭ࡜࡞ࡾࠊᑐ㇟኱Ꮫ௨እࡢ኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽ᫝
㠀ᑐ㇟኱Ꮫ࡟ධࡾࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺せᮃࡀୖࡀࡿ࡯࡝࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ+('6 ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣ⤊஢ࢆ㏄࠼ࠊ௒ᚋ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㧗➼ᩍ⫱࡟࠾࠸࡚኱Ꮫ㝔ࡢᣑ඘ࡀᚲ㡲࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᣦ᦬ࡋࠊᇶᮏⓗᴫᛕࢆᥦ♧ࡋࡓࠋ
+('6 ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊஢ᚋࡶᩘᖺ࡟ரࡾࠊ࢖ᅜ㧗➼ᩍ⫱⥲ᒁࡣ኱Ꮫ㝔ᣑ඘ࡢᚲせᛶࢆㄆ㆑ࡋࠊᆅ᪉
኱Ꮫ࡬ࡢ኱Ꮫ㝔タ⨨ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚ +('6 ᑐ㇟኱Ꮫࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚ࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ
࢔ᅜ❧኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊ࡢࡍ࡭࡚࡟኱Ꮫ㝔ࡀタ⨨ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

㸬Ꮫ⛉ูᖺḟࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ ᅇ㸦 ᖺ㸧

ᑠ⫋ࡢ▱ࡿ㝈ࡾ࡛ࡣࠊ+('6 ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊஢ᖺ㸦 ᖺ㸧࡟ᶵᲔᕤᏛ༠఍ࡀ❧ࡕୖࡀࡾࠊᖺḟ

ᅜෆࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࢆ㛤ദࡋ࡚࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜෆࡢྛ኱ᏛᶵᲔᕤᏛ⛉ࡢᩍᐁࡀ◊✲Ⓨ⾲ࢆࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ᝟ሗ
ࡢ஺᥮ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺ࡟ࡣ  ᅇ┠࡜࡞ࡿᅜෆࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡀ㛤ദࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௚ࡢᕤᏛ⛉࡟
࠾࠸࡚ࡶྠᵝ࡞ᅜෆࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊྛ኱Ꮫࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࢸ࣮࣐࡛㧗➼ᩍ⫱⥲ᒁ
࠿ࡽ⤒῭ⓗᨭ᥼ࢆᚓ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ⊂⮬ࡢண⟬࡛ᅜ㝿఍㆟ࢆάⓎ࡟㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢᏛ
⾡άືࡣ +('6 ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ௨㝆࡟ฟ࡚ࡁࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᚋ༙࡟ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᨭ᥼
࡟ࡼࡿᅜ㝿఍㆟ࡀ❧ࡕୖࡆࡽࢀࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊஢ᚋ⌧ᅾࡶ࡞࠾⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽ
ࡣࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᣢ⥆ᛶࢆ♧ࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

௨ୖࠊ+('6 ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᴫㄝࡋࡓࡀࠊୖ㏙ࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔
㧗➼ᩍ⫱ࠊ≉࡟ᕤᏛ㒊ࡢ㉁ྥୖ࡟୚࠼ࡓ࢖ࣥࣃࢡࢺࡣ⏒኱࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⌧ᅾࡢᕤᏛ㒊࡟࠾ࡅࡿᏛ⾡ά
ືࡢάᛶ໬ࡣ +('6 ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᡂᯝ࡟㈇࠺࡜ࡇࢁࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࡶࡢ࡜ᛮᩱࡉࢀࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ⌧ᅾ
-,&$ ᨭ᥼࡟ࡼࡾᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠕ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᕤᏛᩍ⫱ㄆᐃᶵᵓ㸦,$%((㸧ࠖࡢ❧ࡕୖࡆ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ
ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᕤᏛᩍ⫱ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡀ࣡ࢩࣥࢺࣥ༠ᐃ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ෆ࡛┦஫ᢎㄆࢆཷࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿᅜ
㝿ㄆドࢆ⋓ᚓ࡛ࡁࡓᬡ࡟ࡣࠊ-,&$ ࡀ  ᖺ࠿ࡽᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᕤᏛ㧗➼ᩍ⫱༠ຊࡢ
௙ୖࡆ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜☜ಙࡍࡿࠋ




 2)3ࠊ670'3ࠊ67$,' ࡢዡᏛ㔠஦ᴗࢆᣦᑟࡋ࡚
:DUGLPDQ'MRMRQHJRUR
ඖᩍ⫱ᩥ໬኱⮧㸦 ᖺ㹼 ᖺ㸧

␎Ṕ
 ᖺすࢪࣕ࣡ᕞࣃ࣒࢝ࢧࣥ┴⏕ࡲࢀࠋࢻ࢖ࢶ࢔࣮࣊ࣥᕤ⛉኱ᏛᕤᏛᏛኈྕࠊ࢜
ࣛࣥࢲࢹࣝࣇࢺᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ༤ኈྕ㸦ᢏ⾡⛉Ꮫ㸧ྲྀᚓࠋ ᖺ㹼 ᖺࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ≉
ูᕞ▱஦⥲ົ⛎᭩ᐁࠊ ᖺ㹼 ᖺ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡┬ %-ࣁࣅࣅᢏ⾡ᢸᙜᅜົ኱⮧
⿵బᐁࠊ ᖺ㹼 ᖺࣃࢪࣕࢪࣕࣛࣥ኱Ꮫᩍᤵࠋ ᖺ㹼 ᖺᩍ⫱ᩥ໬኱
⮧ࠋᢏ⾡ᢸᙜ኱⮧ᗓᅾ⫋୰ࡣୡ⏺㖟⾜ࡢ 2YHUVHDV)HOORZVKLS3URJUDP㸦2)3㸧ࡸ
⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡᣺⯆ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦670'3㸧
ࠊ㧗➼ேᮦ㛤Ⓨ஦ᴗ㸦67$,'3+5'3㸧ࡢዡᏛ㔠஦
ᴗ࡟ᚑ஦ࠋ⌧ᅾࡣࣁࣅࣅࢭࣥࢱ࣮⌮஦㛗ࠋ


ࠕ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡᣺⯆ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦670'3㸧
ࠖ
 ᖺ௦ึ㢌ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡣ⮬୺㛤Ⓨ࣭⬟ຊྥୖ࡟ࡴࡅ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ศ㔝ࡢேᮦࢆ඘ᐇࡉࡏࡿ
ᚲせࡀᙉࡃㄆ㆑ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊᅜෆ࡟ࡣࡲࡔ༑ศ࡞ᩘࡢ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵ࡀ࡞ࡃࠊ࠿ࡘᨻᗓ⣔◊✲
ᶵ㛵ࡶேᮦ୙㊊࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊୡ⏺㖟⾜࡜ࡢ༠ㄪ⼥㈨࡟ࡼࡾࠊ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ศ㔝ࡢேᮦ⫱ᡂ
ࢆ┠ᶆ࡟ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜෆࡢ  ᨻᗓ◊✲ᶵ㛵ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ␃Ꮫ⏕஦ᴗ㸦༤ኈㄢ⛬ࠊಟኈㄢ
⛬ࠊᏛኈㄢ⛬ࠊ▷ᮇ◊ಟ㸧ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ศ㔝ࡢேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟㈉⊩ࡋࡓࠋ

ࠕ㧗➼ேᮦ㛤Ⓨ஦ᴗ㸦67$,'3+5'3㸧
ࠖ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡣ  ᖺ௦௨㝆ࠊᆅ᪉ศᶒ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᆅ᪉࡟࠾ࡅࡿබඹࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡞࡝ࡢᨻ⟇❧
᱌࣭⟶⌮࡞࡝ࡀᆅ᪉⮬἞య࡟ጤࡡࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋᆅ᪉ᨻᗓ⾜ᨻᐁࡢ⬟ຊྥୖࡸ୰ኸᨻᗓ
⾜ᨻᐁࡢㄪᩚ࣭஺΅⬟ຊࡢྥୖࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ᪥ᮏࡣ  ᖺࡼࡾ᭷ൾ㈨㔠༠ຊ
ࠕ㧗➼ேᮦ㛤Ⓨ஦ᴗ㸦3+5'3㸧㸦➨୍ᮇ㹼➨ᅄᮇ㸧ࠖࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ༠ຊࡣ  ᖺ௨ୖ࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚⥆
ࡅࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ୰ኸ࣭ᆅ᪉ᨻᗓ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᨻ⟇௻⏬࡟ᦠࢃࡿேᮦࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏࡸ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔
ᅜෆ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᏛ఩ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡸ▷ᮇ◊ಟࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ㧗ᗘ࡞▱㆑ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿேᮦ⫱ᡂࢆ㏻ࡌࠊ⾜
ᨻ⬟ຊࡢྥୖ࡟ᐤ୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ


%-ࣁࣅࣅᢏ⾡ᢸᙜᅜົ኱⮧ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡀᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞Ⓨᒎࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࡟ࡣࠊඃ⚽࡛ࠊ㧗
࠸ᢏ⾡ࢆ㌟࡟╔ࡅࡓேᮦࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᅜẸᅜᐙ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ேᮦࡣ᭱ࡶ౯್ࡢ࠶ࡿ㈈⏘࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᙉ
ࡃ୺ᙇࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ࡢ⩦ᚓࠊᛂ⏝ࠊ㛤Ⓨࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊඃࢀࡓேᮦࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊࣁࣅࣅ኱⮧ࡣࠊᙜ᫬ࡢ
ᡃࡀᅜࡢᩍ⫱ࡢ⌧≧࡛ࡣࠊᖺ࡟  ேࡢᢏ⾡⪅ࡋ࠿㍮ฟ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡶ⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ᖺ
௦୰㡭ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟ࡣᢏ⾡⪅ࡣ  ୓ேࡋ࠿࠾ࡽࡎࠊ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ࡢᑓ㛛ศ㔝ࡶ㝈ࡽࢀࡓࡶࡢࡔࡗ
ࡓࠋ ୓ேࡢᢏ⾡⪅ࢆ᧦ࡋࠊẖᖺࠊᩍ⫱ࢆཷࡅࡓᢏ⾡⪅ࡀ  ୓  ேࡶㄌ⏕ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ᪥ᮏ࡜
ࡢᕪࡣ኱ࡁ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ


ୡ⏺㖟⾜ࡢ೉Ḱ࡟ࡼࡿ஦ᴗ㛤ጞ

⮬ᅜࡢᢏ⾡⪅ࢆቑࡸࡍࡓࡵ࡟ࠊࣁࣅࣅᢏ⾡ᢸᙜᅜົ኱⮧ᢏ⾡ホ౯ᛂ⏝ᗇ㸦%337㸧㛗ᐁࡣዧ㜚ࡋ
ࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ ᖺ࡟ᨻᗓࡀࠊୡ⏺㖟⾜࠿ࡽ 2YHUVHDV)HOORZVKLS3URJUDP㸦2)3,㸧࡜ࡋ࡚
 ୓⡿ࢻࣝࢆࠊࡑࡢᚋࡢ 2)3,, ࡛  ൨  ୓⡿ࢻࣝࡢ೉Ḱࢆᢎㄆࡋࡓ㝿࡟ࠊࡑࡢዧ㜚ࡣᐇ
ࢆ⤖ࢇࡔࠋ ᖺࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ 2(&) ࡀ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡᣺⯆ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦670'3㸧ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ 
ᖺ࡟ࡣࠊ㧗➼ேᮦ㛤Ⓨ஦ᴗ㸦3+5'3㸧,ࡀ  ൨⡿ࢻࣝࡢ೉Ḱ࡛ጞࡲࡾࠊ ᖺ࡟ 3+5'3,, ࡀ⥆࠸
ࡓࠋ

%337 㛗ᐁࡣࠊ⥲ົḟ㛗ࡔࡗࡓ⚾࡟ࠊୡ⏺㖟⾜࠾ࡼࡧ 2(&) ࠿ࡽࡢ೉Ḱࡢ‽ഛ࡜ᐇ᪋ࢆᣦ♧ࡋࡓࠋ

%337 ࡀࡇࡢ೉Ḱࡢㄪᩚࢆᢸᙜࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ࡇࡢ 2)3 ࡜ 670'3 ࡣࠊᅜ❧⛉Ꮫ㝔㸦/,3,㸧

ࠊཎᏊຊᗇ㸦%$7$1㸧
ࠊᅜ❧⯟✵Ᏹᐂ◊✲ᡤ㸦/$3$1㸧
ࠊ
ᢏ⾡ホ౯ᛂ⏝ᗇ㸦%337㸧
ࠊ 㔞ᆅᅗᗇ㸦%DNRVXUWDQDO㸧
ࠊ୰ኸ⤫ィᗇ㸦%36㸧࡜࠸࠺  ࡘࡢᨻᗓᶵ㛵
㸦/31'㸧ࡢ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ศ㔝ࡢ㧗༞⪅࡟ࠊᨻᗓࡀึࡵ࡚ዡᏛ㔠ࢆฟࡋࡓⅬ࡛ࣘࢽ࣮ࢡࡔࡗࡓࠋ%337 ࡣ
␃Ꮫೃ⿵⪅ࡢ㏦ࡾฟࡋࡢㄪᩚᙺ࡟ᣦྡࡉࢀࡓࠋ

ୖグ  ࡘࡢᶵ㛵࡟ࡣࠊ௒ᚋ  ᖺ㛫ࡢேᮦ⫱ᡂィ⏬ࡢ⟇ᐃࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ࡞ࡐ  ᖺ࠿ࠋ኱Ꮫࡢ

Ꮫ㒊ࢆ༞ᴗࡍࡿࡢ࡟  ᖺ࠿࠿ࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊಟኈㄢ⛬࡟㐍ࡴ࡜  ᖺࠊ༤ኈㄢ⛬ࡲ࡛㐍ࡴ࡜᭦࡟  ᖺ
࡛ࠊྜィ  ᖺ࡜࡞ࡿࡓࡵࡔࠋᢏ⾡ศ㔝࡛ࡣࠊ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅከࡃࡢ⪅ࡀ༤ኈྕࢆྲྀᚓࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅ
ࡉࢀࡓࠋ

ࢻࢼ࣮ࡢᠱᛕ

ࢻࢼ࣮㸦ୡ⏺㖟⾜࠾ࡼࡧ 2(&)㸧ࡣࠊ␃Ꮫࡍࡿࡢࡀẚ㍑ⓗⱝ࠸㧗༞⪅࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ♽ᅜ࡟ᖐࡽࡎࠊ
㢌⬻ὶฟࡢྍ⬟ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᠱᛕࡋࡓࠋୡ⏺㖟⾜ࡣࠊฟ㌟ᅜ࡟ᖐᅜࡋ࡞࠸⪅ࡀ኱Ꮫ⏕ࡢ 㹼
㸣࡟㐩ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺௚ᅜࡢ೉Ḱ஦ᴗࡢ⤒㦂ࢆఏ࠼࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊᏛຊࡀ㧗࠸ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ
እᅜ࡛ࡢᅔ㞴࡞ຮᏛ࡟⪏࠼ࡽࢀࡿ⢭⚄ⓗ࡞ᙉࡉࢆᣢࡗࡓ⪅ࢆ㑅ฟࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊཝࡋ࠸ヨ㦂ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ
ࡓࠋ㑅⪃ヨ㦂࡛ࡣࠊᛂເ⪅ࡢពᚿࡢᙉࡉ࡜ᚸ⪏ຊࢆ ࡿᚰ⌮ࢸࢫࢺ࡟㔜Ⅼࡀ⨨࠿ࢀࡓࠋ

␃Ꮫඛࡢᅜࢆ㑅ࡪ

Ꮫ⏕ࡢ␃Ꮫඛࡣࠊ࠾ࡢࡎ࡜࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡸ࣮ࣚࣟࢵࣃㅖᅜࠊ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢࡼ࠺࡞㧗ᗘ࡞
ᢏ⾡ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿᅜ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ᪥ᮏ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣᙜึ␲ၥࢆ࿊ࡍࡿ⪅ࡶ࠸ࡓࡀࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᢏ⾡ࡢ㧗ࡉࡀ⤂
௓ࡉࢀࡿ࡜ࠊ␃Ꮫඛࡢࣜࢫࢺ࡟ຍ࠼ࡽࢀࡓࠋࢻ࢖ࢶࠊ࢜ࣛࣥࢲࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫࡶᩍ⫱ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡀ␗࡞
ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ௚ᅜ࡟ẚ࡭࡚ࠊከ኱࡞ㄪᩚࡸ㐺ᛂຊࡀᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ␃Ꮫඛࣜࢫࢺ࡟ධࡗࡓࠋ



%337 ࡣࠊ3+5'3 ࡢ୍㒊ࢆ 67$,'6FLHQFHDQG7HFKQRORJ\IRU,QGXVWULDO'HYHORSPHQW࡜࿧ࡧࠊ⏘Ꮫ༠ྠࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ࡋ࡚ᢅ
ࡗࡓࠋᮏᩥ࡛ࡣ 67$,'3+5'3 ࡜⾲グࡍࡿࠋ


 ࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣜ࢔ࡢࡼ࠺࡟␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢὴ㐵ࢆồࡵࡿᅜࡶᗄࡘ࠿࠶ࡗࡓࠋࢨࣝࢶࣈࣝࢡ኱Ꮫࡢ 'U
%HUQG5RGH ᩍᤵࡣ᮶ゼࡋ࡚࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣜ࢔࡬ࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ὴ㐵ࢆồࡵࠊ⮬ࡽࡀ␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆ┘╩ࡍࡿ࡜⣙᮰
ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ⤒㦂࠿ࡽࠊ⌧ᆅࡢ኱Ꮫࡀ␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆᐃᮇⓗ࡟ホ౯ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊຮᏛࡀ࠺ࡲࡃ࠸ࡃ
ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࠊࡇࡢ⏦ฟࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟㨩ຊⓗࡔࡗࡓࠋ

࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵ࡣ  ᰯࡶ࠶ࡾࠊᩍ⫱ࡢ㉁ࡣ⋢▼ΰ஺࡛࠶ࡿࠋ␃Ꮫࡢ㉁ࢆᢸಖࡍࡿ

ࡓࡵࠊᖹᆒࢆୖᅇࡿࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ኱Ꮫࡀ㑅ࡤࢀࡓࠋ

ゝㄒ⬟ຊࡢ㧗ࡉ࡜␃Ꮫඛ࡛ࡢ㐺ᛂຊࡀὴ㐵ࡢ᮲௳࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ᪥ᮏࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫ࡟␃Ꮫࡍ
ࡿᏛ⏕࡟ࡣࠊฟⓎ๓࡟  ࢝᭶㛫ࡢㄒᏛ◊ಟࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ

␃Ꮫ⏕ࡣ඲ဨࠊᖐᅜᚋࠊ␃Ꮫᖺᩘࡢ  ಸ࡟࠶ࡓࡿᮇ㛫ࠊᡤᒓඛ࡟໅ົࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽࡎࠊࡶࡋࠊ
㏵୰࡛㎡ࡵࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣࠊ␃Ꮫ㈝⏝ࡢ  ಸࡢ㢠ࢆᨭᡶࢃ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ዎ⣙ࢆ⤖ࢇࡔࠋ

ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ┘╩

ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ࡜ホ౯ࡣཝࡋࡃ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ࣭ࢫࢱࢵࣇࡣ  ே௨ୖ࠾ࡾࠊ㐌  ᅇࡢ఍

㆟ࢆ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋዡᏛ㔠ࡀᨭ⤥ࡉࢀࡓࡢࡣࠊ67$,'3+5'3 ேࠊ670' ேࠊ2)3 ேࠊ3+5'3
 ேࠊ3+5'3,, ࡢ  ே࡛ࠊ ᖺࡲ࡛࡟  ே࡟㐩ࡋࡓࠋ ᖺࡲ࡛࡟ࠊ%$33(1$6 ᾏእ◊ಟ
஦ົᡤ㸦272㸧
㸦 ᖺ௨㝆㸧࡟ࡼࡿ⥅⥆ࡶྵࡵࠊᅜෆእ࠿ࡽᏛኈ࣭ಟኈ࣭༤ኈㄢ⛬ࡢࡓࡵ࡟౪୚
ࡉࢀࡓዡᏛ㔠ࡢᩘࡣ⣙  ௳࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ᗄࡘ࠿ࡢ࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻ

ᚰ⌮ࢸࢫࢺ࡟ࡼࡿ㑅⪃࡟ཷ࠿ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ⮬യ⾜Ⅽ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ㔜ᗘࡢ㨚⑓ࢆᝈ࠸ࠊຮᏛࢆ⥆ࡅࡽ
ࢀ࡞࠸ࢣ࣮ࢫࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㆙ᐹ࠿ࡽ⮬ẅ࡜ࡳ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࢣ࣮ࢫࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࢆᥦฟࡋ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ
ゼၥࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ኱Ꮫࡢᤵᴗ࡟ฟ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡾࠊዡᏛ㔠ࢆṆࡵࡽࢀࡓࢣ࣮ࢫࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋᖾ㐠
࡟ࡶࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࢣ࣮ࢫࡣᑡ࡞ࡃࠊ ே௨ୖࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢ࠺ࡕ␃Ꮫࢆ⥆ࡅࡽࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡣ  ே
⛬ᗘࡔࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊዪᏊᏛ⏕ࡢ࠺ࡕ  ேࡀእᅜே኱Ꮫ⏕࡜⤖፧ࡋࡑࡢᅜ࡟␃ࡲࡗࡓࠋ

 ೺ᗣၥ㢟࡟㛵ࡍࡿ࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ」ᩘࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀ෤Ꮨ࡟⓶⭵࡟⑛ࡳࢆឤࡌࡓࡓࡵࠊධᾎࢆ
ࡋࡍࡂ࡚ࡋࡲ࠸ࠊ༷ࡗ࡚⑕≧ࢆᝏ໬ࡉࡏ࡚ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣࠊࡑࡢᏛ⏕ࡣỈ⑁⒔࡟ឤᰁࡋࡓ
࡜ᛮࢃࢀࠊ㝸㞳ࡉࢀࡓࠋ

ࡲࡓࠊఇᬤ୰ࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀࠊ㣧㓇㐠㌿ࡢ㌴࡟ࡣࡡࡽࢀ㔜⑕ࢆ㈇ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡣ㢌
㒊ࡢ  ศࡢ  ࢆ㔠ᒓ࡟᭰࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆవ൤࡞ࡃࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊᖾ㐠࡟ࡶ␃Ꮫࢆ⤊࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡇ
ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿ஦ົᒁ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣࠊಖ㝤㢠ࡢ  ಸ┦ᙜࡶࡢ἞⒪㈝ࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡾ኱ࡁ࡞ၥ
㢟࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ


ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬࠾ࡼࡧ᪥ᮏ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ࡜ࡢ༠ຊ

␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆከࡃ᪥ᮏ࡬ὴ㐵࡛ࡁࡓࡢࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡢዡᏛ㔠ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᡂຌࡉࡏࡓᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬࡜᪥
ᮏ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ㸦-,)㸧ࡢ඲㠃ⓗ࡞ᨭ᥼ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࠾࠿ࡆ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ༠ຊ࡛ࡣࠊ
ᩍ⫱ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ศ㔝ࡢㄪᰝ࣭◊✲࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ౽ᐅࡀᅗࢀࡓࠋ␃Ꮫ᫬௦࡟ጞࡲࡗࡓ◊✲
༠ຊࡣࠊᖐᅜᚋࡶඹྠ◊✲࡜ࡋ࡚⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡࡟࠾ࡅࡿ༠ຊࡀ⥆ࡅࡽࢀࡓࠋ

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡜᪥ᮏࡢ㛵ಀ࡟࠾ࡅࡿዡᏛ㔠ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢព⩏

␃Ꮫ⏕ࡣ࡜ࡁ࡟஧ࡘࡢᅜࡢ༠ຊࢆྲྀࡾᣢࡘ኱౑ࡢᙺ๭ࢆᢸ࠺ࠋ≉࡟⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ศ㔝࡛ࡣࠊඹྠ◊
✲࡜ࡋ࡚༠ຊࡀ⥆ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ≉ᚩⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ༠ຊࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡜᪥ᮏࡢ㛵ಀࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡔࡅ
࡛࡞ࡃࠊᅜᐙ㛤Ⓨ࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ศ㔝ࡢⓎᒎࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋࡓࠋ

ࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ࡟ࡼࡿホ౯㸦-%,&㸧

 ᖺࠊ-%,& ࡣ 2)3ࠊ3+5'3ࠊ670'3 ࡢዡᏛ㔠ࢆᨭ⤥ࡉࢀࡓඖ␃Ꮫ⏕࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ

ࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺࢆὴ㐵ࡋࡓࠋࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺࡢ⤖ㄽࡣࠊዡᏛ㔠ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ┠ᶆࢆ㐩ᡂࡋ࡚࠸࡞
࠸࡜࠸࠺㦫ࡃ࡭ࡁࡶࡢࡔࡗࡓࡀࠊሗ࿌᭩ࢆㄞࡴ࡜ࠊᙼࡽࡀᮍ㐩ᡂ࡜ࡳ࡞ࡋࡓࡢࡣࠊዡᏛ㔠஦ᴗࡢ
┠ᶆ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃேᮦ㓄⨨ࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋዡᏛ㔠஦ᴗࡢ┠ᶆࡣࡼࡃ㐩ᡂࡉࢀࡓࡢࡔࡗࡓࠋ
࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽ␃Ꮫࢆ⤊࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢࡣ  ேᮍ‶࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㢌⬻ὶฟ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊ⤖፧ࡋ࡚
ᅜእ࡟␃ࡲࡗࡓዪᏊᏛ⏕ࡣ  ேࠊ௙஦ࢆᚓ࡚ᖐᅜࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ⪅ࡶ  ேᮍ‶ࡔࡗࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊࢥࣥࢧ
ࣝࢱࣥࢺࡣὴ㐵ࡋࡓᨻᗓᶵ㛵㸦/31'㸧ࢆゼࢀࠊඖ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀᚑ஦ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᴗົ࡟㛵ࡍࡿሗ࿌᭩ࢆ☜
ㄆࡋࠊከࡃࡀ␃Ꮫศ㔝௨እࡢᴗົ࡟ᑵ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟Ẽ௜࠸ࡓࠋ⚾ࡢぢゎ࡛ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡣዡᏛ㔠ࡢ
ၥ㢟࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ/31' ࡢேᮦ㓄⨨࡜◊✲ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢෆᐜࡢጇᙜᛶࡢၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ศ㔝ࡢேᮦࡢά⏝ࡣࠊ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢྥୖ࡜ᐦ᥋࡟㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱ
ࣥࢺࡣඖ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢ௙஦࡟ᑐࡍࡿ‶㊊ᗘ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪺ࡁྲྀࡾㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸ࠊከࡃࡀ୙‶ࡀ࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢᅇ⟅
ࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᅇ⟅ࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᶵ㛵࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࡳࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊዡᏛ㔠ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
࡜ࡣ↓㛵ಀ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ


 ෇೉Ḱ࡟ࡼࡿ㧗➼ேᮦ⫱ᡂ஦ᴗࡀࡶࡓࡽࡋࡓࡶࡢ
ཎ ჆ኵ

≉ᐃ㠀Ⴀ฼άືἲே࢔ࢪ࢔⛉Ꮫᩍ⫱⤒῭Ⓨᒎᶵᵓ㸦࢔ࢪ࢔ࢩ࣮ࢻ㸧⌮஦


 ␎Ṕ
 ᖺ࡟᪩✄⏣኱Ꮫ➨୍ၟᏛ㒊༞ᴗᚋࠊྠᖺघ᪥ᮏ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮⤒῭◊✲ᡤධ⫋ࠋ
घᕤᴗ㛤Ⓨ◊✲ᡤ◊✲㒊㛗ࠊ᪥ᮏ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛ᪥ᮏጤဨ఍஦
ົᒁḟ㛗ࠊྠᖖ௵⌮஦ࠊྠᑓົ⌮஦ࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡲ࡛࢔ࢪ࢔ࢩ࣮
ࢻ⌮஦㛗ࠋ ᖺ࡟࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㧗➼ேᮦ㛤Ⓨィ⏬ࢆཷὀࡋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢥ࣮ࢹ
࢕ࢿ࣮ࢱ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ᚑ஦ࠋ௨㝆ࠊ࢔ࢪ࢔ࢩ࣮ࢻ࡛ࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㧗➼ேᮦ㛤Ⓨ஦ᴗ
㸦3+5'3㸧➨୍ᮇ㹼ᅄᮇࡢ␃Ꮫ࣭◊ಟᨭ᥼඲⯡࡟ಀࡿࢥࣥࢧࣝࢸ࢕ࣥࢢᴗົࢆཷクࠋ

ࠕ㧗➼ேᮦ㛤Ⓨ஦ᴗ㸦3+5'3㸧ࠖ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡣ  ᖺ௦௨㝆ࠊᆅ᪉ศᶒ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊᆅ᪉࡟࠾ࡅࡿබඹࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡞࡝ࡢᨻ⟇❧
᱌࣭⟶⌮࡞࡝ࡀᆅ᪉⮬἞య࡟ጤࡡࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋᆅ᪉ᨻᗓ⾜ᨻᐁࡢ⬟ຊྥୖࡸ୰ኸᨻᗓ
⾜ᨻᐁࡢㄪᩚ࣭஺΅⬟ຊࡢྥୖࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ᪥ᮏࡣ  ᖺࡼࡾ᭷ൾ㈨㔠༠ຊࠕ㧗
➼ேᮦ㛤Ⓨ஦ᴗ㸦3+5'3㸧㸦➨୍ᮇ㹼➨ᅄᮇ㸧ࠖࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ༠ຊࡣ  ᖺ௨ୖ࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚⥆ࡅࡽ
ࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ୰ኸ࣭ᆅ᪉ᨻᗓ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᨻ⟇௻⏬࡟ᦠࢃࡿேᮦࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏࡸ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜෆ
࡟࠾ࡅࡿᏛ఩ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡸ▷ᮇ◊ಟࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋ㧗ᗘ࡞▱㆑ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿேᮦ⫱ᡂࢆ㏻ࡌࠊ⾜ᨻ⬟
ຊࡢྥୖ࡟ᐤ୚ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ


‫ ڦ‬ᢏ⾡⣔ࣁࣅࣅ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢㄌ⏕
 ᖺ࡟⤖ࡤࢀࡓࠕ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㈺ൾ␃Ꮫ⏕ཷࡅධࢀไᗘࠖ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚  ᖺ㛫࡟ࢃࡓࡾ࢖ࣥࢻࢿ
ࢩ࢔࠿ࡽ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀ᮶᪥ࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᮏ᱁ⓗ࡟࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡀ㧗➼ேᮦࡢ⫱ᡂ࡟ὀຊࡋጞࡵࡓࡢ
ࡣ  ᖺ࡟ୡ㖟࠿ࡽࡢ೉Ḱ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓ 2)3㸦2YHUVHDV)HOORZVKLS3URJUDP㸧࠿ࡽ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋ2)3 ࡣ᪥ᮏࢆࡣࡌࡵḢ⡿ඛ㐍ᅜ࡟ᢏ⾡⣔␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆὴ㐵ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࠊࡑࡢᥦၐ⪅࡛࠶ࡿ
%-ࣁࣅࣅᢏ⾡ᢸᙜᅜົ኱⮧㸦 ᖺ  ᭶࡟➨୕௦኱⤫㡿࡟ᑵ௵㸧ࡢྡ๓ࢆྲྀࡗ࡚ࠕࣁࣅࣅ␃Ꮫ
⏕ࠖ࡜ࡶࡼࡤࢀࡓࠋ᪥ᮏ࡟ࡣ  ᖺࡲ࡛࡟  ྡࡀ␃Ꮫࡋࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢከࡃ㸦 ྡ㸧ࡀᏛ㒊␃Ꮫ
⏕࡛ࣂࣥࢻࣥᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ࡟ᅾ⡠୰ࡢᏛ⏕ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟㑅ᢤࡉࢀࡓ㠀ᖖ࡟ඃ⚽࡞Ꮫ⏕ࡓࡕ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ
ᚋ 2)3 ࡣ  ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺ㛫⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡᣺⯆ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸦670'3㸸6FLHQFHDQG7HFKQRORJ\0DQSRZHU
'HYHORSPHQW3URJUDP㸧࡜ࡋ࡚ୡ㖟࡜᪥ᮏࡢᾏእ⤒῭༠ຊᇶ㔠㸦2(&)㸧࡜ࡢඹྠ⼥㈨࡛㐠Ⴀࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ࡇࡢ 670'3 ࡛ࡣྜィ  ྡࡀ᮶᪥ࡋࡓࡀࠊ౫↛࡜ࡋ࡚Ꮫ㒊␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀ୺య㸦௨ୖࢆ༨ࡵ࡚࠸ࡓ㸧
࡛ࠊಟኈࠊ༤ኈㄢ⛬࡬ࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀ୺ὶ࡜࡞ࡿࡢࡣࠊḟ࡟᪥ᮏࡀᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ෇೉Ḱ࡟ࡼࡿ㧗➼ேᮦ㛤
Ⓨ஦ᴗ㸦3+5'3,㸸3URIHVVLRQDO+XPDQ5HVRXUFH'HYHORSPHQW3URMHFW,㸧࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
2)3ࠊ670'3 ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚≉➹ࡍ࡭ࡁࡣࠊ኱Ꮫ㛵ಀ⪅ࢆࡣࡌࡵᩥ㒊┬㸦⌧ᩥ㒊⛉Ꮫ┬㸧㛵ಀ⪅ࡢ㛫࡛࢖
ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ඃ⚽࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ࡢㄆ㆑ࡀᐃ╔ࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡀጞࡲࡗࡓ
ᙜึࡣࠊ₎Ꮠᅪ࡛࡞࠸࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ேࡀ᪥ᮏㄒࢆ⩦ᚓࡋ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱ࢆཷㅮࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡬ࡢ␲ᛕࡸࠊ࠿
ࡘ࡚ࡢ㈺ൾ␃Ꮫ⏕࡟ᑐࡍࡿⰾࡋࡃ࡞࠸ホ౯࡞࡝࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢ⬟ຊࢆ㐣ᑠホ౯
ࡍࡿ㛵ಀ⪅ࡶᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࡑࢀࡀ඲࡚ᮯ៧࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᏛ⏕ࡓࡕ⮬㌟ࡀド᫂ࡋ࡚ぢࡏ
ࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ


 3+5'3,㸦೉Ḱᢎㄆ㢠  ൨෇㸧ࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓ  ᖺ㹼 ᖺࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡣ➨  ḟ  ࢝
ᖺィ⏬࠿ࡽ➨  ḟ  ࢝ᖺィ⏬࡬⛣⾜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡗࡓ᫬ᮇ࡛ࠊ⤒῭ࡢࢸ࢖ࢡ࢜ࣇ࡟୙ྍḞ࡞ᵓ㐀ㄪᩚᨻ
⟇ࡸ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡᣺⯆࡬ࡢせồࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟㧗࠸ࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵ᪥ᮏ࡬ࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡣࠊࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ
ᢏ⾡ホ౯ᛂ⏝ᗇ㸦%337㸧࡜ࡑࡢ⣔ิࡢᅜ❧◊✲ᡤ࡟ᡤᒓࡍࡿᢏ⾡⣔ࡢேᮦࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊᅜᐙ㛤Ⓨ
ィ⏬ᗇ㸦%$33(1$6㸧ࡸ㈈ົ┬㸦02)㸧࠿ࡽබඹᨻ⟇Ꮫࡸ⤒῭Ꮫ➼ࡢ♫఍⛉Ꮫࢆᑓᨷࡍࡿከࡃࡢேᮦ
ࡀὴ㐵ࡉࢀࡓࠋ%$33(1$6 ࡸ 02) ࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢṤ࡝ࡣ኱༞⪅࡜ࡋ࡚᥇⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵࠊ᭱ึ࠿ࡽ♫
఍⛉Ꮫ⣔኱Ꮫ㝔ࡢⱥㄒࢥ࣮ࢫࡢಟኈㄢ⛬࡬␃Ꮫࡋࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊ%337 ࡣࡇࡢ 3+5'3, ࢆ 67$,'6FLHQFH
DQG7HFKQRORJ\IRU,QGXVWULDO'HYHORSPHQW࡜࿧ࡧ⏘Ꮫ༠ྠࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ࡋ࡚ᢅ࠸ࠊᏛ㒊␃Ꮫ
⏕ࡣ኱Ꮫࡢ᫓ࠊኟఇࡳ࡟௻ᴗ࡛⮬ศࡢᑓᨷ࡟㛵ಀࡍࡿ◊ಟࢆཷࡅࡓࠋཷࡅධࢀ௻ᴗഃ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣᏛ
⏕ࢆࡑࡢࡲࡲ◊ಟ⏕࡜ࡋ࡚⌧ሙ࡟ᢞධࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊᑓᒓࡢࢫࢱࢵࣇࢆᙇࡾ௜ࡅู࡚
㏵◊ಟࢆ⾜ࢃࡊࡿࢆᚓ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡓࡵ࠿࡞ࡾࡢ㈇ᢸ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࡓ࡜࠼▷ᮇ㛫ࡢ௻ᴗ◊ಟ࡛࠶
ࡗ࡚ࡶᏛ⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡣᚓࡽࢀ࡞࠸㈗㔜࡞ᐇົయ㦂࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

‫␃ࡿ࡞ࡽࡉ ڦ‬Ꮫ⏕ࡢᣑ኱࡜Ꮫ఩ࡢ㧗ᗘ໬

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜෆࡢ㧗➼ᩍ⫱⪅ᩘࡣ  ᖺ࡟ࡣ⣙  ୓ே㸦ᑵᏛ⋡࡛ࡣ 㸧࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊୡ

㖟࠿ࡽࡢ೉Ḱ࡛ጞࡲࡾࡑࡢᚋࡢ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࠿ࡽࡢ೉Ḱ࡟ࡼࡿ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡢὴ㐵࡟ࡼࡗ࡚  ᖺ࡟ࡣ 
୓ே㸦ྠ 㸧
ࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡣ  ୓ே㸦ྠ 㸧࡬࡜኱ᖜ࡟ᣑ኱ࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࡇࡢ㛫࢖ࣥࢻࢿ
ࢩ࢔ᨻᗓࡢண⟬ไ⣙ࡢࡓࡵᅜ❧኱Ꮫࡣቑຍࡋ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊቑຍࡋࡓᏛ⏕ࡢṤ࡝ࡣ⚾❧ࡢ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ᶵ
㛵ࡢཷࡅධࢀ࡟౫Ꮡࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵᅜෆ࡛ࡢಟኈ࣭༤ኈㄢ⛬࡬ࡢᑵᏛࡢᶵ఍ࡣ౫↛࡜ࡋ࡚㝈
ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ෇೉Ḱ࡟ࡼࡿ␃Ꮫ࡬ࡢࢽ࣮ࢬࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟㧗࠸ࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ≧ἣࡢୗࠊ
 ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡲ࡛  ᮇ࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚ 3+5'3,, ࡀྠࡌࡃ෇೉Ḱ㸦೉Ḱᢎㄆ㢠  ൨෇㸧ࣉࣟࢪ
࢙ࢡࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࠋ3+5'3,, ࡛ࡣ୰ኸᨻᗓᶵ㛵࡛ࡢつไ⦆࿴ࠊẸ㛫㈨㔠ࡢά⏝ࢆࡣࡌࡵ᪂
ࡓ࡞ᨻ⟇ࢆ❧᱌ࠊᐇ⾜ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢேᮦ࡜⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡ศ㔝࡛ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡢ⫱ᡂࡀ㔜Ⅼㄢ㢟࡜ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
3+5'3,, ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜእ࡛Ꮫ఩ྲྀᚓࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿ␃Ꮫ⪅ᩘࡣࠊᙜึࡢィ⏬್  ே࡟
ᑐࡋᐇ⦼ࡀ  ே࡜  ๭࡯࡝ィ⏬ࢆୖᅇࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢቑຍࡣᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿ %337ࠊ02)ࠊ%$33(1$6
࡟ඹ㏻ࡋ࡚ぢࡽࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢ⌮⏤ࡣண᝿௨ୖ࡟ከࡃࡢᏛ⏕ࡀ᪥ᮏࡢᅜ❧኱Ꮫ࡟㐍Ꮫࡋࠊ⤒㈝ࡢ㧗࠸
⚾❧኱Ꮫ࡬ࡢ㐍Ꮫ⪅ᩘࡀῶᑡࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡜ࠊ ᖺ࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓ࢔ࢪ࢔㏻㈌༴ᶵ࡟ࡼࡾ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ
࢔࣭ࣝࣆ࢔ࡀ኱ᖜ࡟ୗⴠࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊෆ㈌ࢥࢫࢺࡀ෇᥮⟬࣮࣋ࢫ࡛኱ࡁࡃ㍍ῶࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜
࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊ ᶵ㛵ྜィ࡛ぢࡓ  ேࡢ㐍ᏛඛࡣᏛኈࡀ  ྡࠊಟኈࡀ  ྡࠊ༤
ኈࡀ  ྡ࡛ࠊᅽಽⓗ࡟ಟኈ௨ୖ࡬ࡢ㐍Ꮫ⪅ࡀከࡃࠊᚑ᮶࡟ẚ࡭࡚Ꮫ఩ࡢ㧗ᗘ໬ࡀⴭࡋࡃ㐍ࢇࡔࠋ

ୖグ  ேࡢᾏእ␃Ꮫ⤌ࡢ࠺ࡕᏛ఩ྲྀᚓ⪅ࡣ  ே࡛ྲྀᚓ⋡ࡣ ࡟㐩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺

࡟㧗࠸Ꮫ఩ྲྀᚓ⋡ࡀ㐩ᡂࡉࢀࡓ⌮⏤ࡢ➨୍ࡣ␃Ꮫೃ⿵⪅ࡢ㑅ᢤ㐣⛬ࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟ཝࡋࡃࠊὴ㐵ᶵ㛵ࡈ
࡜࡟ᕪࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢ  ಸ࠿ࡽ  ಸ࡜࠸࠺㑅⪃ࡢ㞴㛵ࢆ✺◚ࡋࡓඃ⚽࡞Ꮫ⏕ࡓࡕ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࠋ➨
஧ࡣ␃Ꮫ⏕ࢆཷࡅධࢀࡓ᪥ᮏࡢ኱Ꮫࡸ෇೉Ḱࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺࡀࡁࡵ⣽࠿࠸ᑐᛂࢆྲྀࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ
࡚Ꮫ⏕ࡢ⬺ⴠࢆ㜵ࡄࡇ࡜࡟ὀຊࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᏛ఩ྲྀᚓᚋᖐᅜࡋࡓᏛ⏕ࡓࡕࡢ࠺ࡕ %$33(1$6
࡜ 02) ࡟ᡠࡗࡓᖐᅜᏛ⏕ࡣඖࡢ኱༞᥇⏝ࡢ⫋㝵ࢫ࣮࣒࢟࡟ἢࡗ࡚⾜ࡃࡓࡵࠊᏛ఩ྲྀᚓࡀࡑࡢᚋࡢ
࢟ࣕࣜ࢔ᙧᡂ࡟ᙺ❧ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ %337 ὴ㐵ࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡣඖࠎ㧗༞࡛ࡢ᥇⏝࡛࠶ࡗ
ࡓࡓࡵࠊᏛ఩ྲྀᚓ࡟ࡼࡿຍⅬࡣ࠶ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ⫋㝵ࢫ࣮࣒࢟ࡀ %$33(1$6 ࡸ 02) ࡜␗࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡿ
ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓᮏேࡢᑓ㛛ศ㔝࡜␗࡞ࡿศ㔝࡬㓄ᒓࡉࢀࡓࡾࠊ኱Ꮫ㝔ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ◊✲ࢆ⥅⥆࡛


 ࡁࡿ⫋ሙ⎔ቃࡀᩚࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟ࡀ⏕ࡌࡓࠋ

ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ඲య࡜ࡋ࡚ぢࡿ࡜࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢබົဨࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࡣ኱ࡁࡃᨵၿࡉࢀࡓ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋබົ
ဨࡢᏛṔ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡣ  ᖺࡢබົဨ  ୓ே࡟༨ࡵࡿ༤ኈྕྲྀᚓ⪅ࡣഹ࠿  ே࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ
 ᖺ࡟ࡣ  ே࡬ቑຍࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓྠᮇ㛫࡟Ꮫኈ௨ୖࡢᏛ఩ྲྀᚓ⪅ࡀ඲බົဨ࡟༨ࡵࡿ๭ྜࡶ
࠿ࡽ ࡬࡜ᛴቑࡋࠊ㏫࡟㧗༞௨ୗࡢẚ⋡ࡣ ࠿ࡽ ࡬࡜༙ῶࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

‫෇ ڦ‬೉Ḱ࡟ࡼࡿ㧗➼ᩍ⫱஦ᴗࡢ࿘㎶ᅜ࡬ࡢᣑ኱

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ㧗➼ேᮦ㛤Ⓨࡢ┠ⓗࡢ୍ࡘࡀᆅ᪉ศᶒ໬࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡑࢀࡀᐇ⾜࡟⛣
ࡉࢀ࡚௨㝆╔ᐇ࡟㐍ᒎࡋࡓࠋ ᖺ࡟඲බົဨࡢ  ๭㏆ࡃࡀ୰ኸᐁᗇ࡟ᡤᒓࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ
ᖺ௨㝆 㸭 ࡀᆅ᪉බົဨ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࡇࡢ㛫࡟ᅜᐙ㈈ᨻࡢṓධ࣭ᨭฟ࡟༨ࡵࡿᆅ᪉ࡢ๭ྜ
ࡶᩘ㸣࠿ࡽ 㸣࡟ᣑ኱ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ 3+5'3,, ࡟࠾࠸࡚ %$33(1$6 ࡀᅜෆ␃Ꮫ࡛ಟኈㄢ⛬࡟ὴ㐵ࡋࡓ
⫋ဨ  ேࡢ኱ከᩘࡣᆅ᪉බົဨ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆࡳ࡚ࡶࠊᆅ᪉ศᶒ໬ࡢὶࢀࡀ☜ᐇ࡞ࡶࡢ࡟࡞ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿドᕥ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ

ࡑࡢᚋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ␃Ꮫ⏕ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣ  ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡲ࡛  ᮇ࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓ

3+5'3,,,㸦೉Ḱᢎㄆ㢠  ൨෇㸧࡟ཷࡅ⥅ࡀࢀࡓࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ %33(1$6 ࡜
02) ࡢ  ᶵ㛵࡛ %337 ࠿ࡽࡢ᪂つ␃Ꮫ⏕ὴ㐵ࡣ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓ᪂ࡋ࠸ヨࡳ࡜ࡋ࡚࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ
኱Ꮫ࡜᪥ᮏࡢ኱Ꮫ࡟ධᏛࡋࠊ୧኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽᏛ఩ࢆྲྀᚓࡍࡿࢲࣈࣝࢹࢢ࣮ࣜ㸭ࣜࣥࢣ࣮ࢪࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
ࡀᑟධࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢࣜࣥࢣ࣮ࢪࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣ %$33(1$6 ࡢሙྜࠊಟኈㄢ⛬ࢆ┠ᣦࡍᏛ⏕ࡍ࡭࡚࡟ᑐ
ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࠊ02) ࡢሙྜࡣಟኈㄢ⛬ධᏛ⪅  ே୰  ே࡟㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟  ᖺ࠿ࡽጞ
ࡲࡾ  ᖺ⌧ᅾᐇ᪋୰ࡢ 3+5'3,9㸦೉Ḱᢎㄆ㢠  ൨෇㸧ࡣࠊ%$33(1$6 ࡢࡳࡀᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵࡛ಟኈ
 ேࠊ༤ኈ  ேࠊࣀࣥࢹࢢ࣮ࣜࡢ◊ಟ⏕  ேࡀணᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊಟኈㄢ⛬ࡢṤ࡝ࡣࣜࣥࢣ࣮
ࢪࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛ⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

 ᖺ࡟ጞࡲࡗࡓ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ㧗➼ேᮦ㛤Ⓨࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊᙜึࡇࡑୡ㖟ࡢ೉Ḱࡼࡿࡶࡢ
࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ ᖺ࡜  ᖺࡢୡ㖟⼥㈨࡜෇೉Ḱࡢ༠ㄪ⼥㈨ࢆ⤒࡚  ᖺ࠿ࡽ௒᪥ࡲ࡛ᅄ༙ୡ⣖
௨ୖ࡟ரࡗ࡚᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡢ෇೉Ḱࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊከࡃࡢேᮦࡢ㍮ฟ࡟㈉⊩ࡋ
࡚࠾ࡾࠊྠ᫬࡟᪥ᮏ࣭࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㛫ࡢኴ࠸ேⓗ⧅ࡀࡾࢆ⠏࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ஦ᐇࡍ࡛࡟ %337 ࡢ㛗ᐁࡸ
/,3,㸦ᅜ❧⛉Ꮫ㝔㸧㛗ᐁࡢ⫋࡟ࡣ᪥ᮏ࡛༤ኈྕࢆྲྀᚓࡋࡓᖐᅜ␃Ꮫ⏕ࡀᑵ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࡲࡓ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᅜ❧኱Ꮫ࡟ᑐࡍࡿேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡜タഛᨵၿ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ෇೉Ḱࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡶ
 ᖺ࡟ጞࡲࡗࡓ࢔ࢳ࢙ᕞࡢࢩ࢔ࢡ࢔ࣛ኱Ꮫࢆ➹㢌࡟ࣂࣥࢻࣥᕤ⛉኱Ꮫࠊ࣎ࢦ࣮ࣝ㎰⛉኱Ꮫࠊ࢞
ࢪ࣐ࣕࢲ኱Ꮫࠊᅜ❧࢖ࢫ࣒ࣛ኱Ꮫಖ೺࣭་Ꮫ㒊ࠊࣁࢧࢾࢹ࢕ࣥ኱Ꮫ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࠋ

ࡉࡽ࡟࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓ෇೉Ḱ࡟ࡼࡿ㧗➼ேᮦ㛤Ⓨ஦ᴗࡣ࿘㎶ࡢᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔ㅖᅜ࡟ࡶ
ᣑ኱ࡋࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔࡛㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓ +(/3㸦+LJKHU(GXFDWLRQ/RDQ)XQG3URMHFW㸧ࣉࣟ
ࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡸ  ᖺ࠿ࡽᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࢱ࢖ࡢࢳࣗࣛࣟࣥࢥ࣮ࣥ኱Ꮫࡢ⌮Ꮫ㒊࣭ᕤᏛ㒊࡟ᑐࡍࡿேᮦ⫱
ᡂ࡜タഛ㠉᪂ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡢ㧗➼ேᮦ⫱ᡂ஦ᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᡂຌࡀ኱ࡁࡃᙳ㡪
ࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ


 ་ᖌ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࢧࣥࢺࣜࡢክࢆྔ࠼ࡓ
ಖ೺࣭་Ꮫ㒊
-DPKDUL0DNUXI
8,1-DNDUWD
࢖ࢫ࣒࣭ࣛ♫఍◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㢳ၥ

␎Ṕ
࣮࢜ࢫࢺࣛࣜ࢔ᅜ❧኱Ꮫே㢮Ꮫ༤ኈྕྲྀᚓࠋ㹼 ᖺࢩࣕࣜࣇ࣭ࣄࢲࣖࢺࢗ
ࢵ࣮ࣛᅜ❧࢖ࢫ࣒ࣛ኱Ꮫ㸦௨ୗࠊࠕ8,1-DNDUWDࠖ㸧Ꮫ⾡㒊㛛๪Ꮫ㛗ࠊ㹼
 ᖺ⤌⧊㛤Ⓨ࣭༠ຊ㒊㛛๪Ꮫ㛗ࠋ-,&$ ෇೉Ḱࢆ㏻ࡌࡓྠ኱Ꮫಖ೺࣭་Ꮫ㒊㛤
タࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࢆົࡵࡓࠋ ᖺࣉࢧࣥࢺࣞࣥᩍဨࡢ᪥ᮏὴ㐵ࣉࣟࢢ
࣒ࣛࢆ㏻ࡌࡓ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࣭᪥ᮏ୧ᅜࡢ஺ὶ᥎㐍࡟࠾ࡅࡿຌ⦼ࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࠊ᪥ᮏ
እົ┬࠿ࡽ⾲ᙲࡉࢀࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࡣ 8,1-DNDUWD ࢖ࢫ࣒࣭ࣛ♫఍◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㢳ၥ
ᙺࠋ


ࠕᅜ❧࢖ࢫ࣒ࣛ኱Ꮫಖ೺࣭་Ꮫ㒊஦ᴗࠖ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢஙඣṚஸ⋡➼ࡢ೺ᗣᣦᶆࡣᨵၿഴྥ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ་⒪࢖ࣥࣇࣛࡣ౫↛࡜ࡋ࡚㈋
ᙅ࡞≧ែ࡟࠶ࡾࠊ≉࡟ᆅ᪉ࡢ་⒪ேᮦࡢ୙㊊ࡀ῝้࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⫼ᬒࡢࡶ࡜ࠊᆅ᪉࠿
ࡽࡢᏛ⏕ࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ཷࡅධࢀࠊᆅ᪉࣭ᆅᇦ㈉⊩ࢆ㔜どࡍࡿᅜ❧࢖ࢫ࣒ࣛ኱Ꮫ࡟ᑐࡋࠊ᭷ൾ㈨㔠
༠ຊࠕᅜ❧࢖ࢫ࣒ࣛ኱Ꮫಖ೺࣭་Ꮫ㒊஦ᴗࠖࡀ㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢ༠ຊ࡛ࡣࠊྠಖ೺࣭་Ꮫ㒊ࢆ
ࣁ࣮ࢻ㠃㸦ᰯ⯋ᘓタ࡞࡝㸧ࠊࢯࣇࢺ㠃㸦ࣇ࢙࣮ࣟࢩࢵࣉࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡞࡝㸧ࡢᩚഛࢆᨭ᥼ࡋࡓࠋ
ࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊྠᅜࡢ་⒪ேᮦࢽ࣮ࢬࡢ඘㊊࠾ࡼࡧᆅ᪉࡟࠾ࡅࡿಖ೺་⒪ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢᥦ౪࡟ᐤ୚
ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ


ࡣࡌࡵ࡟

⩚ࢆࡣࡤࡓ࠿ࡏ㣕ࡪ㫽ࢆ㇟ࡗࡓ❧ὴ࡞ᘓ≀ࡀࠊ⨾ࡋ࠸ᶞᮌ࡟ᙬࡽࢀ  ࣊ࢡࢱ࣮ࣝ࡜࠸࠺ᗈ኱࡞
ᩜᆅࡢ୰࡟ࡑࡧ࠼❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏᵝᘧ࡜⼥ྜࡉࢀࡓࢺࣟࣆ࢝ࣝᘓ⠏ࡀࠊࡑࡢᘓ≀ࢆࡼࡾ୍ᒙ⨾
ࡋࡃぢࡏࡿࠋࡑࢀࡇࡑࡀࠊࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱࡢࢩࣕࣜࣇ࣭ࣄࢲࣖࢺࢗࢵ࣮ࣛᅜ❧࢖ࢫ࣒ࣛ኱Ꮫ
8QLYHUVLWDV,VODP1HJHUL6\DULI+LG\DWXOODK-DNDUWD௨ୗࠊ8,1-DNDUWDࡢಖ೺࣭་Ꮫ㒊
ᰯ⯋࡛࠶ࡿࠋྠᰯ⯋ࡣᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ㸦-,&$㸧ࢆ㏻ࡌࡓ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࠿ࡽࡢ෇೉Ḱ࡟ࡼࡾᘓタࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊࡇࡢᰯ⯋ࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࣭᪥ᮏࡢᐦ᥋࡞㛵ಀࢆ㇟ᚩࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᘓタ㛤ጞᙜ᫬ࡢ 8,1
-DNDUWD Ꮫ㛗࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࢔ࢪ࣐ࣗࣝࢹ࢕࣭࢔ࢬࣛᩍᤵࡣࠊࡑࡢᰯ⯋ࢆࠕ0HPRULDO)ULHQGVKLSRI
-DSDQDQG,QGRQHVLDࠖ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࣭᪥ᮏ཭ዲグᛕ࡜ྡ௜ࡅࡓࠋࡇࡢᰯ⯋ࡣࠊ᐀ᩍᏛ࡜་Ꮫࡢ
౯್ほࢆ⤫ྜࡍࡿຊࢆවࡡഛ࠼ࠊ㎰ᮧᆅᇦ࡛⏕άࡍࡿ㈋ࡋࡃᜨࡲࢀ࡞࠸ቃ㐝ࡢ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜẸ
࡟✚ᴟⓗ࡟ྥࡁྜ࠺ࡼ࠺ᩍ⫱ࡉࢀࡓࠊ᪂ୡ௦ࡢ་⪅ࢆ㍮ฟࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ



࢖ࢫ࣒ࣛᐤᐟᏛᰯ⏕ᚐ


 ಖ೺࣭་Ꮫ㒊ᩚഛ஦ᴗ

ಖ೺Ꮫ࣭་Ꮫศ㔝ࡢᏛ⛉ࢆ㛤タࡍࡿពྥࡣࠊ8,1-DNDUWD ࡢ⥲ྜ኱Ꮫ࡬ࡢ⛣⾜࡜࡜ࡶ࡟  ᖺ

ྠ኱Ꮫ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚බ⾲ࡉࢀࡓࠋᙜึࠊಖ೺࣭་Ꮫ㒊ࡣࠊ ᖺ࡟ᙜ᫬ࡢᅜᐙᩍ⫱┬ࡼࡾタ❧チྍࢆ
ཷࡅࡓ⸆Ꮫ⛉࣭බ⾗⾨⏕Ꮫ⛉ࡢ  Ꮫ⛉࡟ࡼࡾᵓᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡟⥆ࡁࠊ ᖺ࡟チㄆྍࢆᚓ
࡚┳ㆤᏛ⛉࣭་Ꮫ⛉ࡢ  Ꮫ⛉ࡀ㛤タࡉࢀࡓࠋ


ಖ೺࣭་Ꮫ㒊ࡢ㛤タࡣࠊ8,1-DNDUWD ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚Ṕྐⓗ࡞ฟ᮶஦࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ➨୍࡟ࠊ8,1-DNDUWD
ࡢಖ೺࣭་Ꮫ㒊ࡣࠊ᐀ᩍ┬⟶㎄ࡢᅜᐙ࢖ࢫ࣒ࣛ᐀ᩍ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵3HUJXUXDQ7LQJJL.HDJDPDDQ
,VODP1HJHUL௨ୗࠊ37.,1࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣึࡢಖ೺࣭་Ꮫ㒊࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ᖺ࡟ࡣࠊ᐀ᩍᏛ⛉ࡢࡳ
࡛࠶ࡗࡓࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱࡢࢩࣕࣜࣇ࣭ࣄࢲࣖࢺࢗࢵ࣮ࣛᅜ❧࢖ࢫ࣒ࣛ᐀ᩍ኱Ꮫ㸦,QVWLWXW$JDPD
,VODP1HJHUL6\DULI+LGD\DWXOODK-DNDUWD௨ୗ㸪,$,1 ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ㸧ࡀࠊ࢖ࢫ࣒ࣛᩍᏛ⛉௨እ
ࡢᏛ⛉ࢆ㛤タࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺౑࿨ࢆᣢࡗࡓ 8,1 ࡬⛣⾜ࡋࡓࠋ་⪅࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከࡃࡢ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ே
ࡢክ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ་Ꮫ㒊ࡀ㑅ࡤࢀࡓࠋබ⾲ࡉࢀࡓࢹ࣮ࢱࡣ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡣᡂ⦼
ඃ⚽࡞㧗ᰯ⏕ࡢ኱༙ࡀ་Ꮫ㒊࡬ࡢධᏛࢆᮃࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿேཱྀࡢከࡉࡀࠊᡃࡀ
ᅜࡢ῝้࡞་⪅୙㊊ࢆᘬࡁ㉳ࡇࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺஦ᐇࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ


⛣⾜๓ࡢ ,$,1 ࡟⌮Ꮫ㒊࣭ᕤᏛ㒊㛤タࡢ⤒㦂ࡀ↓࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ་Ꮫ㒊ࡢ㛤タ⮬యࡀᐜ᫆
࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᙜึከࡃࡢேࠎࡀ 8,1-DNDUWD ࡀ་Ꮫ㒊ࢆ㛤タ࡛ࡁࡿࡢ࠿༙ಙ༙␲࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ-,&$ ࢆ㏻ࡌ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࢆ☜ಙࡉࡏࡓࡇ࡜ࡸᅜᐙ㛤Ⓨィ⏬ᗇ࡟ࡼࡿᨭ᥼࡟ࡼࡾࠊಖ೺࣭་Ꮫ
㒊㛤タ࡟ྥࡅࡓ෇೉Ḱࢆཷࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡟ᡂຌࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࡢ␲ᛕࡣᡶᣔࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡀࠊ8,1-DNDUWD
ࡀ้ࢇ࡛ࡁࡓ  ࡘ┠ࡢṔྐ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ


).,. ᩚഛࡢࡓࡵࡢ෇೉Ḱࡣࠊ᐀ᩍ┬⟶㎄ࡢ࢖ࢫ࣒ࣛᩍ⫱ศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ -,&$ ึࡢ஦ᴗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
8,1-DNDUWD ࡢಖ೺࣭་Ꮫ㒊ᩚഛࡢᣦྥࡣࠊൢᆅࡢᜨࡲࢀ࡞࠸ࢧࣥࢺࣜ࢖ࢫ࣒ࣛᐤᐟᏛᰯ⏕ᚐ
⏕ᚐ㐩࡟ᑐࡋಖ೺Ꮫ࣭་Ꮫศ㔝࡛ᩍ⫱ࢆཷࡅࡿࡓࡵࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࢆ୚࠼ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ
-,&$ ࡣಖ೺࣭་Ꮫ㒊ᩚഛ࡟㈶ྠࡋࡓࠋಖ೺࣭་Ꮫ㒊ࡣࡑࢀࡲ࡛་Ꮫᩍ⫱㒊࡟㐍Ꮫࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁ
࡞࠿ࡗࡓࣉࢧࣥࢺࣞࣥ࢖ࢫ࣒ࣛᐤᐟᏛᰯࡸ࣐ࢻࣛࢧ࢖ࢫ࣒ࣛ⣔Ꮫᰯࡢࢧࣥࢺࣜ࡟ᑐࡋࠊ࢔ࣇ
࢓࣮࣐ࢸ࢕ࣈ࣭࢔ࢡࢩࣙࣥࢆ㐺⏝ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢୖࠊ8,1-DNDUWD ࡢಖ೺࣭་Ꮫ㒊ࡣ࣒ࢫ࣒ࣜ་ᖌࣔ
ࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࡸᆅᇦ་⒪࡜࠸ࡗࡓ≉ᚩⓗ࡞≉ู࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࢀࡽࡣ◊✲ࡢ↔Ⅼ࡜ࡋ
࡚㎰ᮧᆅᇦ࡛ࡢᆅᇦ་⒪ࢆ㔜せどࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ-,&$ ࡣ 8,1-DNDUWD ࡢಖ೺࣭་Ꮫ㒊ࡀ㎰ᮧᆅᇦ࡛ࡢ
බ⾗⾨⏕ྥୖ࡟┤᥋㛵ࢃࡾࠊලయⓗ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡍ࡜⪃࠼ࡓࠋ


-,&$ ࡟ࡼࡿ 8,1-DNDUWD ࡢಖ೺࣭་Ꮫ㒊࡟ᑐࡍࡿᨭ᥼ࡣࠊ௨ୗ୕Ⅼ࡟ཬࢇࡔࠋ୍ࡘ┠ࡣࠊࣛ࣎
ࣛࢺ࣮࣭ࣜᅗ᭩㤋ࢆྵࡴᰯ⯋ࡢᘓタࠋ஧ࡘ┠ࡣࠊ).,. ࡛ࡢᏛ⩦ࢆࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᏛ⏕ᑅࡢᘓ



37.,1 ࡣ᐀ᩍ┬ࡢ⟶㎄ࠊ୍᪉࡛ᅜ❧㧗➼ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵ࡣ◊✲࣭㧗➼ᩍ⫱┬⟶㎄࡛࠶ࡿࠋ37.,1 ࡣ࢖ࢫ࣒ࣛ◊✲࠾ࡼࡧ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢ♫
఍Ꮫ࡟㔜Ⅼࢆ⨨࠸࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ᖺ࡟ࡣࠊ,$,1 ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱࡀ⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡Ꮫ㒊࣭་Ꮫ㒊࡜࠸ࡗࡓ୍⯡ⓗ࡞Ꮫ㒊ࢆ㛤タࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺᭦࡞
ࡿ౑࿨ࢆᣢࡕࠊ8,1 ࡬⛣⾜ࡋࡓࠋ


タࠋ୍ᖺ⏕ࡣ඲ဨࠊᏛ⏕೔⌮ࡢᇶ┙࡜࡞ࡿ࢖ࢫ࣒ࣛᏛࢆᏛࡪࡓࡵ࡟ᑅ࡛⏕άࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ⩏ົ௜ࡅ
ࡽࢀࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚୕ࡘ┠ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ኱Ꮫ࡛༤ኈㄢ⛬࡟㐍ࡴࡓࡵࡢಖ೺࣭་Ꮫ㒊ㅮᖌྥࡅዡᏛ㔠ࣉࣟ
ࢢ࣒ࣛࣇ࢙࣮ࣟࢩࢵࣉ࣭ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ


-,&$ ࡜ࡢಖ೺࣭་Ꮫ㒊ᩚഛ஦ᴗࡢ⤒㦂ࡣࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟౯್ࡢ࠶ࡿᏛࡧ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ᐀ᩍ┬⟶㎄
ࡢศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿึࡢ஦ᴗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᙜ↛ከࡃࡢㄪᩚࡀᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡇࡢ -,&$
࡜ࡢึࡢ஦ᴗࢆᡂຌࡉࡏࡼ࠺࡜࠸࠺ඹ㏻ࡢ⇕ពࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ඲㛵ಀ⪅ࡀ⇕ᚰ࡟ᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜ࡗ
ࡓࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ8,1࡛ࡢಖ೺࣭་Ꮫ㒊ᰯ⯋ᘓタࡀணᐃ㏻ࡾ࡟᏶஢ࡋࠊ㏣ຍᘓタᮇ㛫ࢆᚲせ࡜
ࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡣᙜ↛ࡢ⤖ᯝࡔ࡜ゝ࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋྠ஦ᴗࡣ㈝⏝ࢆ⠇⣙࡛ࡁࡓࡓࡵࠊ㈨㔠ࡢṧవศࢆᐇ
⩦ࠊ♫఍㈉⊩ࠊ᭦࡟ࡣ 8,1-DNDUWD ࡢಖ೺࣭་Ꮫ㒊඲ㅮᖌ࣭Ꮫ㒊⏕࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡢ◊✲ࡢሙ࡜࡞ࡿ 
ࡘࡢᑠࡉ࡞ಖ೺ᡤ3.03XVDW.HVHKDWDQ0DV\DUDNDWࡢᘓタ࡟඘࡚ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ


⌧ᅾ 8,1-DNDUWD ࡢಖ೺࣭་Ꮫ㒊ࡣࣇࣛࢵࢢࢩࢵࣉ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᐀ᩍ┬ࡢ㄂ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ8,1
-DNDUWD ࡢಖ೺࣭་Ꮫ㒊ࡢࢧࢡࢭࢫࢫࢺ࣮࣮ࣜࢆᡭᮏ࡟ࠊከࡃࡢ᐀ᩍ┬⟶㎄ࡢ࢖ࢫ࣒ࣛ㧗➼ᩍ⫱
ᶵ㛵ࡀ་Ꮫ㒊ࢆ㛤タࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ▷࠸᫬㛫ࡢ୰࡛ࠊ8,1-DNDUWD ࡢಖ೺࣭་Ꮫ㒊ࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟ඃ⚽࡞Ꮫ
ᴗᡂ⦼ࢆṧࡋࡓࠋ་Ꮫᩍ⫱㒊ࡢㄆドホ౯ࡣࠊᩚഛ᏶஢ᚋࡍࡄ࡟ & ホ౯࠿ࡽ % ホ౯࡬࡜ୖࡀࡗࡓࠋ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔་ᖌ⬟ຊヨ㦂8MLDQ.RPSHWLVL'RNWHU,QGRQHVLD8.',࡟࠾ࡅࡿ ILUVWWDNHU
ึࡵ࡚ࡢཷ㦂࡛ྜ᱁ࡋࡓᏛ⏕⋡ࡣ 㸣࡟㐩ࡋࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟႐ࡤࡋ࠸ᩘᏐ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ་Ꮫᩍ⫱㒊ࡢධ
Ꮫᕼᮃ⪅ࡶ኱ኚ➇த⋡ࡀ㧗࠸ࠋ౛࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ ᖺ་Ꮫ㒊࡬ࡢධᏛಸ⋡ࡣ  ಸ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ


ࢧࣥࢺࣜࡀ་⪅࡜࡞ࡿ

᐀ᩍ┬⟶㎄ࡢ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ8,1-DNDUWD ࡣ࣐ࢻࣛࢧ࢔ࣜࣖ࢖ࢫ࣒ࣛ⣔㧗ᰯ࠾ࡼࡧࣉ

ࢧࣥࢺࣞࣥ༞ᴗ⏕࡟ᑐࡋ୍ᒙࡢ㓄៖ࢆࡍࡿᨻ⟇ࢆ㐺⏝ࡋࡓࠋࣉࢧࣥࢺࣞࣥࠊ࣐ࢻࣛࢧࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟㉁
⣲࡛Ꮫ㈝ࡢᏳ࠸ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᡤᅾᆅࡶࠊ㏻ᖖࡣ㎰ᮧᆅᇦ࡟࠶ࡿࠋ࣐ࢻࣛࢧ࡜ࣉ
ࢧࣥࢺࣞࣥࡣᙜึ࢖ࢫ࣒ࣛᩍࡢᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚タ❧ࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ࢖ࢫ࣒ࣛᩍᩍ⫱ࢆ㔜どࡋ࡚
࠸ࡓࠋከࡃࡢ㈋ࡋ࠸ࢧࣥࢺࣜࡀ࣐ࢻࣛࢧ࠾ࡼࡧࣉࢧࣥࢺࣞࣥࢆ㢗ࡾ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋᩍ⫱ࡢ≉
ᚩࡸ࣐ࢻࣛࢧ࣭ࣉࢧࣥࢺࣞࣥࡢࢧࣥࢺࣜࡢᐙᗞࡢ㈈ຊ࠿ࡽࠊ་⪅࡟࡞ࡾࡓ࠸࡜ክぢࡿ⏕ᚐࡣṤ࡝
Ꮡᅾࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ


ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞࣐ࢻࣛࢧ࣭ࣉࢧࣥࢺࣞࣥࡢᐇ᝟ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ8,1-DNDUWD ࡢಖ೺࣭་Ꮫ㒊࡟ࡣࢧ
ࣥࢺࣜ࡬་Ꮫᩍ⫱㒊ධᏛࡢᶵ఍ࢆ୚࠼ࡿ࡜࠸࠺౑࿨ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⏕≀࣭≀⌮ࡑࡋ࡚ᩘᏛ࡞࡝ࡢ་Ꮫ
ᩍ⫱㒊࡛୙ྍḞ࡞⛉┠ࡢ⬟ຊࡀẚ㍑ⓗప࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ࣐ࢻࣛࢧ࣭ࣉࢧࣥࢺࣞࣥฟ㌟ࡢᏛ⏕࡟ࡣ㏣
ຍධᏛチྍࡀ⏝ពࡉࢀࡓࠋධᏛ  ࣧ᭶๓࠿ࡽᤵᴗ࡟㐺ᛂࡍࡿⅭࡢࣈࣜࢵࢪࣥࢢࢥ࣮ࢫ࡟ཧຍࡍࡿ
ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᙼࡽࡀၥ㢟࡞ࡃᤵᴗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࠸ࡅࡿࡼ࠺ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡓࠋࣈࣜࢵࢪࣥࢢࢥ࣮ࢫࡢᐇ᪋ࡣຠᯝ
ⓗࡔ࡜ド᫂ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ


 ་Ꮫ㒊ࡢᏛ㈝ࡣ㧗㢠࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௚ࡢᏛ㒊࡜ẚ㍑ࡋࠊᅾᏛᮇ㛫ࡀẚ㍑ⓗ㛗࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࡑࡢཎᅉࡔࠋ་
Ꮫኈ࡟࡞ࡿࡲ࡛᭱ప࡛ࡶ  ᖺ࠿࠿ࡾࠊࡑࡢᚋࡉࡽ࡟་ᖌ㈨᱁ࢆྲྀᚓࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟⑓㝔࡟࡚⮫ᗋᐇ
⩦་Ꮫ⏕࡜࡞ࡿᮇ㛫ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ་Ꮫᩍ⫱㒊ࡣ༑ศ࡞ࣛ࣎ࣛࢺ࣮ࣜ࡞ࡽࡧ࡟デ⒪ᡤ࣭ಖ೺ᡤ࠾ࡼࡧ⑓
㝔࡛ࡢ◊ಟ࣭ᐇ⩦ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᚲせ࡜ࡋࠊࡇࡢ඲࡚࡟ከࡃࡢ㈝⏝ࡀ࠿࠿ࡿࠋከࡃࡢࢧࣥࢺࣜࡀ་
Ꮫ㒊㈝⏝ࢆ᤬ฟࡍࡿ࡟ࡣཝࡋ࠸⤒῭ⓗ⫼ᬒ࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࠊ᐀ᩍ┬ࡣඃ⚽ࢧࣥࢺࣜዡᏛ㔠ࣉ
ࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ3URJUDP6FKRODUVKLS6DQWUL([FHOOHQF\௨ୗ 3%6(ࢆᑟධࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣ
Ꮫᴗᡂ⦼ࡀᖹᆒ௨ୖࡢඃ⚽࡞ࢧࣥࢺࣜ࡟ᑐࡋࠊዡᏛ㔠௜୚࡜࠸࠺ᙧ࡛་Ꮫᩍ⫱㒊ࢆྵࡴ」ᩘᏛ㒊
࡬ࡢ኱Ꮫ㐍Ꮫᶵ఍ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ 3%6( ࡣࠊ).,. 㛤タࢆ㏻ࡌ㈋ᅔ๐ῶࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿ࡜࠸
࠺ᩍ⫱┬࠾ࡼࡧ 8,1-DNDUWD ࡢࢥ࣑ࢵࢺ࣓ࣥࢺࡢᐇド࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋẖᖺ  ྡࡢࢧࣥࢺࣜࡀ 8,1
-DNDUWD ࡢಖ೺࣭་Ꮫ㒊࡬㐍Ꮫࡍࡿᶵ఍ࢆᚓ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ


ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ་Ꮫᩍ⫱㒊㐍ᏛࡢࡓࡵࡢዡᏛ㔠ࢆࢧࣥࢺࣜ࡬௜୚࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ8,1-DNDUWD ࡣᆅᇦṓ
ධࡀ༑ศ࡟࠶ࡿᆅ᪉ᨻᗓ࡬ࡢ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡟ࡶ㠀ᖖ࡟✚ᴟⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢧࣥࢺࣜࡀ 8,1-DNDUWD ࡢ
).,. ࡛་Ꮫᩍ⫱ࢆཷࡅࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ༡ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᕞࣂࢽࣗ࢔ࢩࣥ┴ࡸࣜ࢔࢘ᕞࢆྵࡴ」ᩘࡢᆅᇦࡀ
ᆅඖࡢࢧࣥࢺࣜࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᨭ᥼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ


3%6( ࡲࡓࡣᆅ᪉ᨻᗓዡᏛ㔠ࢆཷࡅࡓࢧࣥࢺࣜࡣࠊዎ⣙ࢆ⤖ࡪࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢧࣥࢺࣜࡣᆅ
ᇦ་⒪࡬ᚑ஦ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᆅ᪉㒊ࠊ≉࡟⮬ࡽࡢฟ㌟ᆅ࡬ᡠࡿពᛮࡀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ༞ᴗᚋࡢࢧ
ࣥࢺࣜࡣࣉࢧࣥࢺࣞࣥ࡬ᡠࡾࠊྠࣉࢧࣥࢺࣞࣥ࠾ࡼࡧ࿘㎶ఫẸࡢ೺ᗣၥ㢟ࢆᨵၿࡍ࡭ࡃデ⒪ᡤࢆ
ᘓタࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢዎ⣙ࡣࠊࢧࣥࢺࣜ㐩ࡀ㎰ᮧᆅᇦ࡛ዊ⫋ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ಖド࡜ࡋ࡚⥾⤖ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ
ࢀࡇࡑࡀࠊ㈋ᅔ๐ῶ࡜ಖ೺་⒪ศ㔝ࡢྥୖࢆ㏻ࡌ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜẸࡢ⏕άࡢ㉁ྥୖࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿ࡜
࠸࠺ 8,1-DNDUWD).,. ࡢ౑࿨ᐇ⌧ࡢᙧ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࢀࡣ -,&$ ࡀࡇࡢಖ೺࣭་Ꮫ㒊ᩚഛᨭ᥼
ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ㝿࡟ᥖࡆ࡚࠸ࡓ㔜Ⅼศ㔝࡜༑ศ࡟ྜ⮴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ


⤖ࡧ

⿱⚟࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ᐙᗞ࡟⏕ࡲࢀࠊᮾࢪࣕ࣡ࡢࣉࢧࣥࢺࣞࣥ༞ᴗ⏕࡛࠶ࡿ࣍ࣜࢲࢺ࣭ࢗࣝࣇࢫࢼ་ᖌ
'U.KROLGDWXO+XVQDࡣࠊ ᖺ 8,1-DNDUWD ᭱ඃ⚽་Ꮫኈࡢ⛠ྕࢆᡭ࡟ࡋࡓࠋࣇࢫࢼࡣ 8,1
-DNDUWD).,.་Ꮫᩍ⫱㒊ࡢ➨୍ᮇ⏕࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᐀ᩍ┬ࡢ 3%6( ࡟ࡼࡾࠊࣇࢫࢼࡣ་Ꮫᩍ⫱ࢆಟ஢ࡍ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ㠀ᖖ࡟㈋ࡋ࠸ᐙᗞ࡛⏕ࡲࢀࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡣᤵᴗࡢ኱㒊ศࡣ࢖ࢫ࣒ࣛᩍᏛࢆᏛࡪࣉࢧ
ࣥࢺࣞࣥฟ㌟࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊࣇࢫࢼࡣࡑࢀࢆ᝿ീࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡶࠊክぢࡿຬẼࡉ࠼ࡶ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋᐇ㝿࡟ࡣࠊᙼዪࡣ་Ꮫᩍ⫱㒊࡛᭱ඃ⚽Ꮫኈࡢ⛠ྕࢆ⋓ᚓࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࡢ⨾ࡋ࠸ࢧࣥࢺࣜ
ࡣࢥ࣮ࣛࣥᬯၐ⪅࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࣇࢫࢼ་ᖌࡣࢫࣛࣂࣖࡢ࢔࢖ࣝࣛࣥ࢞኱Ꮫ࡟ᅾᏛࡋࠊෆ⛉ᑓ㛛
་ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࣇࢫࢼ་ᖌࡢࡼ࠺࡞ே≀ࡢᏑᅾ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ-,&$ ࡣ 8,1-DNDUWD ࡢಖ೺࣭་Ꮫ㒊
࡬⾜ࡗࡓᨭ᥼ࢆ☜ಙࡋࠊ㄂ࡾ࡟ᛮ࠺ࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠋᙼዪ㐩ࡢࡼ࠺࡞㈋ࡋ࠸ேࠎ࡟᭱Ⰻࡢᩍ
⫱ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡇࡑࡀࠊ㈋ᅔ๐ῶ࡬ࡢ┿ࡢ㛵ᚰࢆᣢࡗࡓ⾜ືࡔ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ


 ᆅᇦᩍ⫱㛤Ⓨ࣭Ꮫᰯ㐠Ⴀᨵၿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢඛ㥑⪅࡜࡞ࡗࡓ 5(',3
∹⏣ ༤ග
ඖ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᆅᇦᩍ⫱㛤Ⓨᨭ᥼ㄪᰝసᴗ⟶⌮ጤဨ఍ጤဨ㛗


 ␎Ṕ
⚟ᒸ┴⏕ࡲࢀࠋ ᖺᮾி኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊༞ᴗᚋࠊྠ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ◊✲⛉༤ኈㄢ⛬୰
㏥ࠊᏛ⾡༤ኈ㸦ᮾிᕤᴗ኱Ꮫ㸧ࠋᩥ㒊┬ᅜ❧ᩍ⫱◊✲ᡤ◊✲ဨࠊྠ୺௵◊✲ᐁࠊ
ᮾிᕤᴗ኱Ꮫຓᩍᤵࠊᩍᤵࠊྠ኱Ꮫ㝔♫఍⌮ᕤᏛ◊✲⛉ホ㆟ဨࠊ◊✲⛉㛗ࠊ⌮஦࣭
๪Ꮫ㛗㸦⤒Ⴀᢸᙜ㸧ࢆṔ௵ࠋ᪥ᮏホ౯Ꮫ఍఍㛗ࠊ㈈ົ┬⊂❧⾜ᨻἲேホ౯ጤဨ఍
ጤဨ㛗ࠊእົ┬ 2'$ ホ౯᭷㆑⪅఍㆟ጤဨ㛗ࠊ-,&$ እ㒊᭷㆑⪅஦ᴗホ౯ጤဨ఍ጤဨ
㛗࡞࡝ホ౯㛵ಀࡢጤဨࢆከࡃ໅ࡵࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࠊᅜ㝿㛤Ⓨࢭࣥࢱ࣮୺ᖍ◊✲ဨࠊ࣑ࣕ
࣐࣮ࣥᅜᩍ⫱┬ᨻ⟇㢳ၥࠊᮾிᕤᴗ኱Ꮫྡ㄃ᩍᤵࠋ


ࠕᆅᇦᩍ⫱㛤Ⓨᨭ᥼ㄪᰝࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ 5(',3㸦㸧ࠖཬࡧࠕࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ 㸦5(',3㸧

㸦
㹼㸧ࠊᆅ᪉ᩍ⫱⾜ᨻᨵၿィ⏬ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸦5(',3㸧㸦㹼㸧ࠖ
 ᖺ௦ᚋ༙ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡣࠊᩍ⫱ࡢᆅ᪉ศᶒ໬ࢆ㐍ࡵࠊ୰ᏛᰯᑵᏛࡢᆅᇦ᱁ᕪ᫝ṇࡸᩍ
⫱ࡢ㉁ࡢྥୖ࡞࡝࡟┴ᨻᗓࡀྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡓࡵࡢຠᯝⓗ࡞ᆅ᪉ᩍ⫱⾜ᨻయไࡢ☜❧ࡀᛴົ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚
࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢ༠ຊ࡛ࡣࠊ໭ࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩᕞࠊ୰㒊ࢪࣕ࣡ᕞࠊࣂࣥࢸࣥᕞࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊྛࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕
ࡸᏛᰯࡢಶูࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᰂ㌾࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࠕఫẸ࣭Ꮫᰯ୺యࡢᩍ⫱ᨵၿࣔࢹࣝࠖࡢ㛤Ⓨ࠾ࡼࡧ㐠Ⴀ
ࢆᨭ᥼ࡋࠊࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᑐ㇟ᆅᇦࡢ୰Ꮫᰯ࡟ྠࣔࢹࣝࡀᬑཬࡋࠊ୰Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱࡬ࡢ
࢔ࢡࢭࢫ࠾ࡼࡧ㉁ࡢྥୖ࡟ᐤ୚ࡋࡓࠋ


࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡣ  ᖺ௨㝆  ᖺ㛫ࡢᑠᏛᰯᩍ⫱ࢆ⩏ົᩍ⫱࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ᪂ࡓ࡟ 
ᖺ㛫ࡢ୰Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱ࢆྵࡵࠊ ᖺ㛫ࡢ⩏ົᩍ⫱㛤ጞࢆᐉゝࡋࠊ ᖺࡲ࡛࡟୰Ꮫᰯࡢ⥲ᑵᏛ⋡ࢆ 
࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ ᖺࡢ⤒῭༴ᶵᚋ࡟ࡣᑵᏛ⋡ࡢఙࡧࡀ㕌໬ࡋࠊ ᖺ
ᗘ࡛ࡣ⥲ᑵᏛ⋡ࡣ ࡟Ṇࡲࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᅜ㝿ⓗ࡟ぢ࡚ప࠸Ꮫຊࢆୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡶㄢ㢟࡛
࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡶࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽᩍ⫱ࡶྵࡵᆅ᪉ศᶒ໬ࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀࠊ ᖺ  ᭶᪋⾜ࡢᆅ᪉⮬἞ἲ࡟
ࡼࡾᇶ♏ᩍ⫱࡟㛵ࡍࡿ኱㒊ศࡢ⾜ᨻ㈐௵ࡣᩍ⫱┬ࡢᆅ᪉ฟඛᶵ㛵࠿ࡽ┴ᨻᗓ࡟⛣⟶ࡉࢀࡓࠋᏛᰯ
୺యࡢ⤒ႠࠊᆅᇦఫẸࡢཧຍࡀᩍ⫱ࡢศᶒ໬ࡢᇶᮏ᪉㔪࡜ࡉࢀࠊᮍ▱ࡢయไࡢ୰࡛࡝࠺ࡸࡗ࡚ᑵ
Ꮫ⋡ࢆୖࡆࠊᏛຊࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿ࠿ࡣ኱ࡁ࡞ㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞᪂ࡋ࠸༠ຊㄢ㢟࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞༠ຊࡀຠᯝⓗ࠿ࢆุ᩿ࡍࡿ஦ࡣ㏻ᖖࡣ㐣ཤࡢ
⤒㦂࡟༶ࡋࡓࡾࠊᩥ⊩࡟㢗ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡀࠊヲࡋࡃࡣㄪᰝࢆࡋ࡚ࡳ࡞ࡅࢀࡤࢃ࠿ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ-,&$ ࡣ
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ࠕᩍ⫱᥼ຓ࡟࠿࠿ࡿᇶ♏◊✲ሗ࿌᭩㸫ᇶ♏ᩍ⫱ศ㔝ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࡋ࡚㸫࡛ࠖ㛤Ⓨㄪᰝ࡟ࡼࡿᇶ♏ᩍ⫱
༠ຊࡢᐇ᪋ࢆᥦゝࡋࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡣࡑࡢලయⓗ࡞ά⏝᪉ἲࢆࠕᩍ⫱ศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㛤Ⓨㄪᰝ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ
࢖ࣥࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ሗ࿌ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ືࡁࡢ୰࡛ࠊከࡃࡢ୙☜ᐃせ⣲ࡀ࠶ࡿ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᇶ
♏ᩍ⫱㛤Ⓨ༠ຊ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢ㛤Ⓨㄪᰝࡢࢫ࣮࣒࢟ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡜ࡣ㐪ࡗࡓ᪂ࡋࡃ⮬⏤
࡞Ⓨ᝿࡛ຠᯝⓗ࡞஦ᴗࣔࢹࣝࢆᥦ♧ࡍࡿ஦࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

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࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋぶ஺ࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚ࡁࡓ஦࠿ࡽࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ഃ࡜ࡢពᛮ␯㏻ࡣᐦ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

5(',3 ࡣ୰Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱ࡢᨵၿ࡟ලయⓗ࡟㈨ࡍࡿ஦ᴗࣔࢹࣝࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊヲ⣽࡞࣮࣋ࢫࣛ࢖ࣥ
ㄪᰝ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊㄪᰝ࡟༠ຊࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿᆅᇦ࣭Ꮫᰯࢆ  ࡘࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ศࡅࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ
࡛␗࡞ࡿᐇ㦂ⓗ௓ධ㸦ࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺάື㸧ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺάືࡣ໭ࢫ࢘㺈ࢩᕞࡢ  㒆࡜୰㒊ࢪ
ࣕ࣡ᕞ  㒆ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ ᖺ  ᭶࠿ࡽ  ᭶ࡲ࡛  ࢝᭶㛫⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺάືࡣ 
ࡘࡢせ⣲࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀࡓࠋ➨୍ࡣ඲㒆ඹ㏻ࡢࠕ㒆୰Ꮫᰯ㛤Ⓨጤဨ఍ࡢ⤌⧊໬࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋྛ㒆ࡢ୰
࡟ࡣᩍ⫱┬ᡤ⟶ࡢබ❧࡜⚾❧ࠊ᐀ᩍ┬ᡤ⟶ࡢබ❧࡜⚾❧ࡢ  ✀㢮ࡢ୰ᏛᰯࡀᏑᅾࡍࡿࡀࠊᆅᇦ඲
యࡢ୰Ꮫᰯࢆᡤ⟶ࡍࡿ⤌⧊ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊ㒆ෆࡢ᭷ຊ⪅࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿ㛤Ⓨጤဨ఍ࢆ⤌⧊໬
ࡋ࡚ࠊᆅᇦఫẸࡢᩍ⫱࡬ࡢ㛵ᚰࢆ㧗ࡵࡿㅖάືࢆィ⏬࣭ᐇ᪋ࡋࠊ␗࡞ࡗࡓᏛᰯ㛫ࡢ㐃⤡࣭஺ὶࢆ
῝ࡵࠊᆅᇦࡢ㛵ಀ⪅࡟⮬ศࡢ㒆ࡢᏛᰯࠊ࡜࠸࠺ព㆑ࢆࡶࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆពᅗࡋࡓࠋ

➨஧ࡣ  ✀㢮ࡢ࣓ࢽ࣮ࣗࡢ୰࠿ࡽྛ㒆୍ࡘࡢάືࢆ㑅ࢇ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ
ࠕᏛᰯ㛗ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓᏛᰯ㐠Ⴀ⬟ຊᨵၿࠖࠊࠕᩍဨࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓᩍ⛉◊✲఍ࡢ෌άᛶ໬ࠖࠊࠕྛᏛᰯ
࡛ࡢᩍ⛉᭩㓄ᕸ㸭⟶⌮ࠖࠊࠕಖㆤ⪅ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓಖㆤ⪅఍άືࡢάᛶ໬ࠖࠊࠕྛᏛᰯࡢ⊂⮬ィ⏬࡟ᑐ
ࡍࡿ࣐ࢵࢳࣥࢢ࣭ࣇ࢓ࣥࢻ᪉ᘧࡢᏛᰯ⿵ຓ㔠ࡢᥦ౪࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ໭ࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩ࡜୰㒊ࢪࣕ࣡ࡢྛ 
㒆ࡀྠࡌ࣓ࢽ࣮ࣗࡢάືࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ✀㢮ࡢ࣓ࢽ࣮ࣗࡣ࣮࣋ࢫࣛ࢖ࣥㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࢆᇶ࡟ࠊ᪤Ꮡᩥ⊩
ࡢ▱ぢࢆేࡏ࡚ᐃࡵࡓࠋ

ࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺάືࡢ⤖ᯝࠊྛάືࡣ࠸ࡎࢀࡶᏛᰯ୺యࡢ⤒Ⴀ࡜ᆅᇦఫẸࡢཧຍࢆక࠺ᨵၿ⟇࡜ࡋ
୍࡚ᐃࡢຠᯝࢆୖࡆࡓࠋ⌧ሙ࡛ࡣᙜ஦⪅ព㆑ࡀ㧗ࡲࡾࠊ⤒⌮ࢆ᫂☜໬ࡋࠊ఍ィ᝟ሗࢆᥖ♧ࡍࡿ࡞
࡝ࡢ᪉ἲࢆࠊ⮬ศࡓࡕ࡛⪃࠼ฟࡋࡓࠋ㒆୰Ꮫᰯ㛤Ⓨጤဨ఍ࡢάື㈨㔠ࡸዡᏛ㔠㈨㔠ࢆ㞟ࡵጞࡵࡓ
࡜ࡇࢁࡶฟ࡚ࡁࡓࠋㄪᰝ㛤ጞ᫬ࡢᇶᮏⓗ࡞⪃࠼࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ ࡘࡢ௓ධࡢ࡝ࢀࡀ᭱ࡶ㈝⏝ᑐຠᯝࡀ㧗
࠸࠿ࢆㄪ࡭ࠊࡑࡢ௓ධࢆ஦ᴗࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚඲ᅜᒎ㛤ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺⪃࠼࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ⤖ㄽ࡜ࡋ
࡚ࡣࠊ ࡘࡢ௓ධࡢ࡝ࢀ࠿ࡀ௚࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚Ỵᐃⓗ࡟㈝⏝ᑐຠᯝࡀ㧗࠸࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᏛᰯ࡟
ࡼࡗ࡚ᢪ࠼࡚࠸ࡿၥ㢟࡜ࡑࡢゎỴ⟇ࡀ␗࡞ࡿ࡜࠸࠺஦ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋ኱஦࡞ࡇ࡜ࡣᩍဨࠊぶ࡞࡝㛵
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ࡇ࡜ࡀ᭱ࡶຠᯝⓗ࡞༠ຊ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ᝅࡗࡓࠋ

ᆅ᪉ศᶒ໬ࡢୗ࡛ࠊ⾜࠺࡭ࡁ᪉ྥᛶࡀᐃࡲࡗࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ◊✲㛤Ⓨẁ㝵࠿ࡽᮏ᱁ⓗᐇ㦂࣭ᐇ᪋
ẁ㝵࡟ྥࡅ࡚㛤Ⓨㄪᰝࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ  ࡀ  ᖺ  ᭶㹼 ᖺ  ᭶ࡲ࡛ࡢ㛫ࠕ5(',3㸸7KH6WXG\RQWKH
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ࡀ୺య࡛⌧ᆅ࡟≀ࡸ࠾㔠ࢆⴠ࡜ࡍࡶࡢ࡜࠸࠺ㄆ㆑ࡀ᭷ࡾࠊ⌧ᆅࡀ⬟ືⓗ࡟ືࡁ -,&$ ࡣࡑࢀࢆᨭ᥼
ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࢀࡤࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜࠸࠺ゝ࠸᪉ࡢ᪉ࡀ㐺ᙜ࡜࠸࠺࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ഃࡢせᮃ࡟ࡼࡿ
ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ


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ᣦࡋ࡚ࠊึ➼୰➼ᩍ⫱⥲ᒁ࡜༠ຊࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓࠋ ᖺࡢᆅ᪉⮬἞ἲ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊᏛᰯࢆᇶ♏࡜
ࡋࡓᏛᰯ㐠Ⴀ࡜ᆅᇦ♫఍ཧຍᆺᩍ⫱㛤Ⓨࢆಁ㐍ࡋࠊᆅ᪉ᩍ⫱⾜ᨻࡢ⬟ຊࢆ㧗ࡵ࡞ࡀࡽ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ
࢔ᅜࡢ୰Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㔞ⓗ࣭㉁ⓗ୙ᆒ⾮ࢆ᫝ṇࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ᡓ␎࡜ᐇ᪋ィ⏬ࢆᡴࡕ❧࡚ࡿࡇ࡜
ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓࠋࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣ୰㒊ࢪࣕ࣡ᕞ࡜໭ࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩᕞࡢ  㒆ࠊᏛᰯᩘ࡛ࡣ
 ᰯ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ

୺࡞άືࡣ 5(',3 ࡛ࡢ⤒㦂࠿ࡽࠊ㒆୰Ꮫᰯ㛤Ⓨࢳ࣮࣒ࡢ⤌⧊໬࡜ࡑࡢୗ࡛ࡢᐇ㊶ⓗᰯ㛗◊ಟࠊ

ᩍ⛉ูᩍᖌ◊✲఍ࡢᙉ໬ࠊཬࡧࣉ࣏࣮ࣟࢨࣝ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃᏛᰯ⿵ຓ㔠㸦ࣈࣟࢵࢡ࣭ࢢࣛࣥࢺ㸧ࡢ㓄ᕸ
࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࣈࣟࢵࢡ࣭ࢢࣛࣥࢺ࡜ࡣ༢࡟࠾㔠ࢆ㓄ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜࠸࠺ㄗゎࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ
ࣉ࣏࣮ࣟࢨࣝࡢᑂᰝ࡜ࢥࣥࢧࣝࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊྛᏛᰯ࡟࠾ࡅࡿၥ㢟ࡢⓎぢࠊゎỴࡢ㐨➽ࠊ
ࢆ୎ᑀ࡟ᣦᑟࡋ࡚ࠊ⮬ຓດຊ࡟ࡼࡿ࣐ࢵࢳࣥࢢ࣭ࣇ࢓ࣥࢻࢆ᮲௳࡟ࠊ୍ᐃ㢠௨ୗࡢ㈨㔠ࢆ౪୚ࡍ
ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᙜ஦⪅ࡢ⬟ຊ㛤Ⓨࢆᅗࡗࡓࠋ

5(',3 ࣔࢹࣝࢆ┴ᩍ⫱⾜ᨻᐁࡀ┿࡟⮬❧ⓗ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࡉࡽ࡞ࡿ⾜ᨻ⬟ຊࡢᙉ໬࡜
⤒㦂ࡢ⵳✚ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᆅᇦⓗᣑ኱ࢆᅗࡿࡇ࡜ࡶᚲせ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ ᖺ  ᭶㹼 ᖺ 
᭶ࡢ㛫ࠊᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜᆅ᪉ᩍ⫱⾜ᨻᨵၿィ⏬ࠖࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋᑐ
㇟ᆅᇦ࡟ࡣすࢪࣕ࣡ᕞ࠿ࡽศ㞳⊂❧ࡋࡓ㈋ࡋ࠸ᕞ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࣂࣥࢸࣥᕞࡶྵࡵࠊ༠ຊᑐ㇟ࡣ  㒆
 ୰Ꮫᰯ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

ᩥ⊩࡟♧ࡍࡼ࠺࡞ྛ✀ሗ࿌᭩➼࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊࡇࢀࡽ 5(',3 ࡢάື࡟ࡼࡾࠊᑵᏛ⋡ࡢྥୖࡸࠊᏛຊ

ྥୖࡀぢࡽࢀࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ᫬ᮇⓗ࡟ࡶᅜෆእࡢᨻ἞ⓗⴱ⸨ࡢ⏘≀࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᆅ᪉ศᶒ໬ࡀ㛤ጞࡉࢀ
ࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢᴫᛕࡸᐇ᪋ࢆᕠࡿΰ஘ࡢ୰࡛ࠊᩍ⫱࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣎ࢺ࣒࢔ࢵࣉ࣭࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡢ඾ᆺࢆ 5(',3
ࡀࣔࢹࣝ࡜ࡋ࡚♧ࡋࠊຠᯝࢆୖࡆࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊከࡃࡢඹឤࢆ࿧ࢇࡔࠋ5(',3*ࠊ5(',33ࠊ┴∧ 5(',3
࡞࡝ࠊᆅᇦࡢᐇ᝟࡟ᛂࡌࡓ⊂⮬ࡢ㢮ఝྲྀ⤌ࡀ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜෆ࡛⥅⥆ࡋ࡚ᗈࡀࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊ࢖ࣥ
ࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿ௚ࢻࢼ࣮ࡸ௚ᅜ࡛ࡢ -,&$ ᱌௳ࡢᏛᰯ㐠Ⴀᨵၿ᱌௳࡟ከࡃࡢ♧၀ࢆ୚࠼ࡓࠋ

5(',3 ࡣ㛤ጞ┤๓࡟࢔ࢪ࢔⤒῭༴ᶵࡢ኱Ἴ࡟ぢ⯙ࢃࢀࠊࡉࡽ࡟ᆅ᪉ศᶒ໬࡜࠸࠺ᨻ἞ⓗΰ஘ࡢ
ᔒࡢ୰࡛⯪ฟࡋࡓࡀࠊ-,&$ ࡢ௦⾲ⓗ࡞ᅜ㝿ᩍ⫱༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟⫱ࡗࡓࠋ5(',3 ࡣ୍ࡘࡢ᥼ຓ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜࠸࠺ࡼࡾࠊ୍✀ࡢᆅᇦࡸᏛᰯࢆᇶ♏࡜ࡋࡓᩍ⫱ᨵၿ㐠ື࡟ኚ㌟ࡋࡓ࡜ゝࡗ࡚ࡶⰋ࠸ࠋ
ࡑࡢ⌮⏤ࡢ୍ࡘࡣࠊཷ┈⪅࡛࠶ࡿᏛᰯࠊᆅᇦࠊᆅ᪉ᩍ⫱ᙜᒁࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟࣐ࢵࢳࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛
࠶ࡿࠋၥ㢟ࡸࢽ࣮ࢬࡣಶࠎࡢᏛᰯ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚␗࡞ࡾࠊ୍ࡘࡢᨭ᥼⟇ࡔࡅ࡛඲ᆅᇦࠊ඲ᰯࡢၥ㢟ࢆゎ
Ỵࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣฟ᮶࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺ᙜࡓࡾ๓ࡢ஦ᐇࢆ๓ᥦ࡟ࠊၥ㢟Ⓨぢࠊࢽ࣮ࢬศᯒࠊၥ㢟ゎỴᡭἲࡢ
ᥦ᱌࡞࡝ࡣཷ┈⪅ࡀ⮬ศ࡛⾜࠺࡭ࡁ஦࡛࠶ࡾࠊࢻࢼ࣮ࡣࡑࡢၥ㢟ྍỴࡢᐇ᪋ࡢᡭఏ࠸ࢆࡍࡿࡢࡀ
㐺ษ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺⪃࠼ࢆ╔ᐇ࡟ᐇ⾜ࡋࡓࠋࢻࢼ࣮ࡀཷ┈⪅࡟ࢽ࣮ࢬࢆᢲࡋ኎ࡾࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ
⌧ሙࡢࢽ࣮ࢬࢆ኱஦࡟ࡋࠊࡑࢀࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ᚭࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀࠊᏛᰯࡸᆅ᪉ᩍ⫱ᙜᒁࡢ⮬Ⓨⓗ࡞
άືࢆႏ㉳ࡋࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ୰Ꮫᰯࡣᩍ⫱┬ࡢ௚ࠊ᐀ᩍ┬ࡶබ❧ࠊ⚾❧ࡢᏛᰯࢆᡤ⟶ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓᏛ༊ࡀ
࡞࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ⏕ᚐࡣᵝࠎ࡞Ꮫᰯ࡬ᑵᏛ࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊࡑࢀࡀᏛᰯ࡜ᆅᇦࡢ㛵ಀࢆᙅࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ5(',3
ࡣᕷ࣭㒆࡜࠸࠺ఫẸཧຍࡢつᶍ࡜ࡋ࡚ᡭ㡭࡞ࢧ࢖ࢬࡢ⮬἞య࡟ᡤᅾࡍࡿࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᏛᰯࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿ
ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊᆅᇦ඲యࡢᩍ⫱ຊࢆ㧗ࡵࠊ␗✀ࡢᏛᰯ㛫ࡢᖹ➼࡞┦஫༠ຊ㛵ಀࢆ⠏ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡓࠋ
Ꮫᰯࡸᩍဨ㛫ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀࠊάືࡀಁ㐍ࡉࢀࡓ㒆୰Ꮫᰯ㛤Ⓨጤဨ఍ࡢάື࡜ಶࠎࡢ
Ꮫᰯࡢάືࡢ⤌ࡳྜࢃࡏ࡛┦஌ຠᯝࡀฟࡓࠋ


 ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏഃ࡟ࡶ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ഃ࡟ࡶ㛗ᮇ࡟ࢃࡓࡗ࡚⊩㌟ⓗ࡟ດຊࡍࡿே࡟ᜨࡲࢀࡓࠋ5(',3
ࡢ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ഃ௦⾲⪅࡛࠶ࡗࡓ +DPLG ๓ᮇ୰➼ᩍ⫱ᒁ㛗ࡣ  ᖺ࡟࢔࣓ࣜ࢝␃Ꮫ࠿ࡽᖐᅜࡋࡓ
ᙜ᫬ࠊ5(',3ࠊ ࡢ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ഃ௦⾲⪅࡛࠶ࡗࡓ %RHGLRQR ⥲ᒁ㛗ࡢ⭡ᚰ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᖖ࡟ 5(',3 ࡢ
Ⰻࡁᚋぢே࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ5(',3 ᐇ᪋࡟ᙜࡓࡗ࡚ၥ㢟ࡀ⏕ࡌࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ᪥ᮏഃ࡜࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ
࢔ഃ࡛༑ศ࡞ヰࡋྜ࠸ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ゎỴࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡑࡢࡼ࠺࡞᪥ᮏഃࡢែᗘࡶ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ഃ࡜ࡢ㛗
࠸㛫ࡢಙ㢗㛵ಀࡢ㔊ᡂ࡟ᙺ❧ࡗࡓࠋࣁ࣑ࢵࢻᒁ㛗ࡣ 5(',3 ࡢホ౯ㄪᰝᅋ࡜ࡢ༠㆟ࡢ㝿ࠊࠕ5(',3
࡜࠸࠺ゝⴥࡣ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿ࠿ࡶࡋࢀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ5(',3 ࡀ┠ᣦࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᩍ⫱ᨻ⟇࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
ᅜ࡜ᆅ᪉ࡢ㈈※࡟ࡼࡗ࡚௒ᚋᮎỌࡃᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠖ࡜᫂ゝࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀ௨ୖࡢ⮬❧Ⓨᒎࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
ᮏㄪᰝࡢࡓࡵ࡟࠾┠࡟࠿࠿ࡗࡓ㝿ࠊึ➼୰➼ᩍ⫱⥲ᒁ㛗࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᘬࡁ⥆ࡁᩍ⫱ࡢⓎᒎ࡟ᑾຊࡉࢀ
࡚࠸ࡓࠋᩍ⫱ᨵ㠉ࡢ୰ᚰ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚ࡇࡽࢀࡓከࡃࡢ᪉ࠎࡢ༑ศ࡞⌮ゎ࡜୍㈏ࡋࡓ㛗ᮇ࡟ࢃࡓࡿ༠ຊ
࡞ࡋ࡟ࡣ 5(',3 ࡢᡂᯝࡣ㐩ᡂ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ

ᩥ⊩

ᅜ㝿㛤Ⓨࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊࣃࢹࢥ㸦㸧ࠗ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜᆅᇦᩍ⫱㛤Ⓨᨭ᥼ㄪᰝ᭱⤊ሗ࿌᭩࠘

ᅜ㝿㛤Ⓨࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊࣃࢹࢥ㸦㸧
ࠗ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ඹ࿴ᅜᆅᇦᩍ⫱㛤Ⓨᨭ᥼ㄪᰝࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ  ᭱⤊ሗ
࿌᭩࠘

ᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔஦ົᡤ㸦㸧
ࠗ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜᆅ᪉ᩍ⫱⾜ᨻᨵၿィ⏬ᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ
࢙ࢡࢺ⤊஢᫬ホ౯ሗ࿌᭩࠘

బஂ㛫₶ࠊ㇏㛫᰿๎㐨ࠊ∹⏣༤ගࠕᇶ♏ᩍ⫱༠ຊࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞ྍ⬟ᛶ㸫࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᆅᇦᩍ⫱

㛤Ⓨᨭ᥼ㄪᰝ㸦5(',3㸧ࡢ஦౛㸫ࠖࠗᅜ㝿༠ຊ◊✲ 9RO1R࠘ࠊ


 -,&$ ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᏛࡧ࡜ࡑࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞Ⓨᒎ࡬ྥࡅ࡚
6XPDU+HQGD\DQD
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᩍ⫱኱Ꮫ83,♫఍㈉⊩◊✲ᡤ
ᩍ⫱࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗

␎Ṕ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᩍ⫱኱Ꮫ⌮ᩘ⛉ᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊࣭Ꮫ⾡ᢸᙜ๪Ꮫ㒊㛗ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᩍ⫱኱Ꮫ⌮
ᩘ⛉ᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊㛗ࢆ⤒࡚ྠ኱Ꮫ♫఍㈉⊩◊✲ᡤᩍ⫱࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࢭࣥࢱ࣮㛗ࠋ ᖺ
௨㝆⌧ᅾࡲ࡛ࠕึ୰➼⌮ᩘ⛉ᩍ⫱ᣑ඘ィ⏬㸦,067(3㸧ࠖࠊࠕ๓ᮇ୰➼⌮ᩘ⛉ᩍဨ◊ಟᙉ
໬ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸦6,677(06ࠖࢆጞࡵ࡜ࡍࡿከࡃࡢ -,&$ ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟⥅⥆ࡋ࡚ᚑ஦
ࡋࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ഃࡢ୰ᚰⓗ࢝࢘ࣥࢱ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ά㌍ࠋࡑࡢຌ⦼࡟ࡼࡾࠊ ᖺ
ᗘࡢࠕ➨  ᅇ -,&$ ⌮஦㛗⾲ᙲ࡛ࠖࠕ-,&$ ᅜ㝿༠ຊឤㅰ㈹ࠖࢆཷ㈹ࠋ⌧ᅾࡣࠊ኱Ꮫ࡟
࠾ࡅࡿᤵᴗ◊✲ࢆᗈࡵࡿࡓࡵࠊᩍ⫱┬㸦02(㸧ཬࡧ◊✲࣭ᢏ⾡࣭㧗➼ᩍ⫱┬ࡢࢳ࣮࣒࡟
ཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ


ࠕึ➼࣭୰➼⌮ᩘ⛉ᩍ⫱ᨵၿィ⏬㸦 ᖺ㹼㸧
ࠖ
ࣂࣥࢻࣥᩍဨ㣴ᡂ኱Ꮫ㸦⌧ᅾࡢ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᩍ⫱኱Ꮫ㸧࡬ࡢ᪋タᘓタ࡜ᶵᮦᩚഛࠊࢪࣙࢢࢪࣕ࢝ࣝ
ࢱᩍဨ㣴ᡂ኱Ꮫ㸦⌧ᅾࡢࢪࣙࢢࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱᅜ❧኱Ꮫ㸧ཬࡧ࣐ࣛࣥᩍဨ㣴ᡂ኱Ꮫ㸦⌧ᅾࡢ࣐ࣛࣥ኱
Ꮫ㸧࡬ࡢᶵᮦᩚഛࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ௨ୗࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟࠾࠸࡚άືࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᩍ⫱⎔ቃࢆ
ᩚഛࡋࡓࠋ᪋タᩚഛཬࡧᶵᮦ౪୚࡟ࡼࡾࠊࡇࢀࡽᩍဨ㣴ᡂ኱Ꮫ࡛ࡢㅮ⩏ࡀࡼࡾຠᯝⓗࠊຠ⋡ⓗ࡟࡞
ࡗࡓ࡯࠿ࠊㅮ⩏ࡢศ㔝ࡶᗈࡀࡗࡓࠋ
ࠕึ୰➼⌮ᩘ⛉ᩍ⫱ᣑ඘ィ⏬㸦,067(3㸧
㸦 ᖺ㹼 ᖺ㸧
ࠊࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉ༠ຊ㸦 ᖺ㹼
ᖺ㸧ࠖ
ึ୰➼ᩍဨ㣴ᡂㄢ⛬ࢆᣢࡘ  ࡘࡢ୺せ኱Ꮫ㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᩍ⫱኱Ꮫࠊࢪࣙࢢࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱᅜ❧኱Ꮫࠊ
࣐ࣛࣥ኱Ꮫ㸧ࡢ⌮ᩘ⛉ᩍ⫱ㄢ⛬ཬࡧᩍᤵෆᐜࡢᨵၿࠊ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛཬࡧࢩࣛࣂࢫࡢᨵၿࠊᩍᮦ㛤
Ⓨࠊᩍ⫱ホ౯ཬࡧᏛ⾡஺ὶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿάືࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ⌮ᩘ⛉ᩍဨ㣴ᡂㄢ⛬ཬࡧ⌧⫋ᩍဨ◊
ಟࡀᨵၿࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ ᖺࡼࡾ㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉ༠ຊ࡛ࡣࠊᑐ㇟኱Ꮫ࿘㎶ࡢࣃ࢖ࣟ
ࢵࢺᰯ㸦ᬑ㏻୰Ꮫᰯ࣭㧗ᰯ㸧࡛኱Ꮫᩍဨࡀࣔࢹࣝᤵᴗࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊᤵᴗ◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡌࡓᩍᤵἲᨵၿࡢࡓ
ࡵࡢᣦᑟࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ
ࠕ๓ᮇ୰➼⌮ᩘ⛉ᩍဨ◊ಟᙉ໬ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ6,677(06㸦 ᖺ㹼 ᖺ㸧
ࠖ
,067(3 ࡢᡂᯝࢆά࠿ࡋࠊᤵᴗ◊✲ࢆ⤌ࡳ㎸ࢇࡔᩍ⛉ู⌧⫋ᩍဨ◊ಟ㸦0*03㸧άືࡢᬑཬ࡟ྥࡅࠊ
0*03 ࣇ࢓ࢩࣜࢸ࣮ࢱࠊᏛᰯ㛗ࠊ኱Ꮫᩍဨ࡬ࡢ◊ಟࠊ࢝࢘ࣥࢱ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢺࡢᮏ㑥◊ಟ➼ࡢάືࢆ㏻ࡌ
0*03 άືࡢࣔࢹࣝࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊᑐ㇟ᆅᇦ࡛ࡢᤵᴗ◊✲ࡢᬑཬ࡜ᑐ㇟┴ෆࡢ⏕ᚐࡢ⌮ᩘ
⛉ࡢᏛຊྥୖࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓࠋᑐ㇟ࢧ࢖ࢺ  ┴࡟࠾࠸࡚  ᖺࡢ㛫࡟඲୰Ꮫᰯ⌮ᩘ⛉ᩍဨࡢ⌮ᩘ⛉ᩍ⛉ู
⌧⫋ᩍဨ◊ಟ࡟ᤵᴗ◊✲ࡀᑟධࡉࢀࠊᩍဨࡢ⬟ຊྥୖ࡟㈉⊩ࡋࡓࠋ

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᩍ⫱ࡢᴫほ

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ඹ࿴ᅜࡣࠊேཱྀ  ൨  ୓  ேࠊ࢖ࣥࢻὒ࡜ኴᖹὒ࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿ  ୓  ௨ୖ

ࡢᓥ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿ⩌ᓥᅜᐙ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔♫఍ࡣከᵝ࡞ᩥ໬ࠊ᐀ᩍࠊ᪉ゝࠊࡑࡋ࡚Ẹ᪘࠿ࡽᡂࡾ❧
ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࡶࡢ᪉ゝࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢẸ᪘࡟⊂⮬ࡢⱁ⾡ࠊఫᒃࠊᩱ⌮ࠊẸ᪘⾰⿦ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿
ࡋࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ㄒ࡛Ẹ᪘ࡢ⤫ྜࢆព࿡ࡍࡿࠕࣅࢿ࣭࢝ࢺ࣭ࢗࣥ࢞ࣝ࢖࢝㸦ከᵝᛶࡢ୰ࡢ⤫୍㸧ࠖ࡟
ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡣࡦ࡜ࡘ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍ே࠶ࡓࡾࡢ *'3 ࡣ  ⡿ࢻ࡛ࣝࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ
࢔ࡣ * ࡢ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ᅜ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋ


 ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᩍ⫱ࡣࠊ ᖺ௨㝆ࠊ ࡘࡢ┬ࡀᡤ⟶ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊึ୰➼ᩍ⫱ࢆ
ᩍ⫱ᩥ໬┬ࡀࠊ࢖ࢫ࣒ࣛᩍ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃึ୰➼ᩍ⫱ࢆ᐀ᩍ┬ࡀࠊࡑࡋ࡚㧗➼ᩍ⫱ࢆ◊✲࣭ᢏ⾡࣭㧗➼ᩍ⫱
┬ࡀᡤ⟶ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢖ࢫ࣒ࣛᩍ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ࡣࠊ᐀ᩍ┬ࡀᢸᙜࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓࡣ
 ᖺ࠿ࡽᅜᐙண⟬ࡢ 㸣ࢆᩍ⫱ᩥ໬┬ࠊ◊✲࣭ᢏ⾡࣭㧗➼ᩍ⫱┬ࠊ᐀ᩍ┬࠾ࡼࡧ௚ࡢ┬ࡀᢸᙜࡍ
ࡿᩍ⫱ࡢᨭ᥼࡟㓄ศࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ ᖺࡢᏛᰯᩍဨཬࡧ኱Ꮫᩍဨ࡟㛵ࡍࡿἲᚊ࡛ࠊᏛᰯᩍဨ
࡜኱Ꮫᩍဨࡣᑓ㛛⫋࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ᫂グࡉࢀࠊ᭱ప࡛ࡶ኱༞㸦Ꮫኈ㸧࡛ᩍဨචチࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࠊᑠᏛ
ᰯࠊ୰Ꮫᰯࠊ㧗ᰯཬࡧᑓ㛛㧗ᰯࡢᩍဨࡢ᮲௳࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋᨻᗓࡣࡲࡓࠊᩍဨ࡟ᑓ㛛⫋ᡭᙜࢆᨭ⤥ࡍࡿࡇ
࡜࡟ࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ ᖺ௨๓࡟ẚ࡭ࡿ࡜ࠊᩍဨࡢᚅ㐝ࡣᨵၿࡉࢀࡓࠋ

⤫ィ㸦ᩍ⫱ᩥ໬ࢹ࣮ࢱ⤫ィࢭࣥࢱ࣮ ᖺ㸧࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊᩍ⫱ᩥ໬┬ࡢᡤ⟶ࡍࡿᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵㸦ᗂ⛶ᅬࠊ
≉ูᨭ᥼ᏛᰯࠊᑠᏛᰯࠊ୰Ꮫᰯࠊ㧗ᰯࠊᑓ㛛㧗ᰯ㸧ࡢ⏕ᚐᩘࡣ  ୓  ே࡛ࠊᩍဨᩘࡣ  ୓
 ே࡛࠶ࡿࠋᩍဨ  ேᙜࡓࡾࡢ⏕ᚐᩘࡣࠊᗂ⛶ᅬ  ேࠊ≉ูᨭ᥼Ꮫᰯ  ேࠊᑠᏛᰯ  ேࠊ୰Ꮫ
ᰯ  ேࠊ㧗ᰯ  ேࠊᑓ㛛㧗ᰯ  ே࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ඲ᅜ࡟ᩓࡽࡤࡿࠊ ࡢ㧗➼ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵ࡀᩍဨࢆ㍮
ฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣඖᅜ❧ᩍဨ㣴ᡂ኱Ꮫ  ᰯࠊᅜ❧኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊  Ꮫ㒊ࠊ㏻ಙไ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊
 Ꮫ㒊ࠊ⚾❧኱Ꮫ  ᰯ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᩍဨࢆ㣴ᡂࡍࡿ኱Ꮫࡢᩘࡀከ࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊᩍဨᩘ࡜⏕ᚐᩘ
ࡢ๭ྜ࡟ၥ㢟ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ

ࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ௒᪥ࠊ༴᝹ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊ⾨⏕ࡸ⎔ቃࠊ஺㏻つ๎࡟ᑐࡍࡿேࠎࡢព㆑ࡀప࠸ࡇ࡜
࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᩍ⫱ࡢ㉁࡟ࠊࡲࡔከࡃࡢㄢ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆព࿡ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ
ࡓࡵࠊᡃࠎᩍ⫱⪅ࡢ㈐ົࡣࠊᏛᰯࣞ࣋ࣝ࠿ࡽᩍ⫱ࡢ㉁ࡢྥୖ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ-,&$
ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡ࡟㛵ࢃࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ➹⪅ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᑗ᮶ࢆᢸ࠺ୡ௦ࢆ⫱࡚ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊᩍ⫱ࡢ
㉁ࡢྥୖ࡬ࡢ⥅⥆ⓗ࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡀ࠸࠿࡟㔜せ࠿ࢆ෌ㄆ㆑ࡋࡓࠋ

↓ൾ㈨㔠༠ຊ

-,&$ ࡢ↓ൾ㈨㔠༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥ 
ࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᩍ⫱኱Ꮫ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⌮ᩘ⛉ᩍ⫱ࡢ㉁ࡢྥୖ
ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ᪋タࡢᘓタࡸᐇ㦂ᶵᮦࡢ౪୚ࡀ
⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋᘓタ࡜ᐇ㦂ᶵᮦࡢㄪ㐩⮬యࡣ  ᖺ࡛⤊
࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡀࠊᥦ᱌࠿ࡽᐇ᪋ࡲ࡛࡟ࡣ 
ᖺ࡜࠸࠺㛗࠸᫬㛫ࢆせࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ᘓタࡲ࡛
ࡢ ‽ ഛ ࡀ ࠶ ࡲ ࡾ ࡟ ࡶ 㛗 ࠸ ࡓ ࡵ ࠊ ࠕ -,&$ ࡣ
ࠗ-LNDODX㸦ࡶࡋྍ⬟࡞ࡽࡤ㸧࠘࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠖ࡜ࠊ
ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ྍ⬟ᛶࡶ࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ព࿡ࢆ㎸ࡵ࡚㥏
ὗⴠࢆゝ࠺⪅ࡶ࠸ࡓࠋᘓタ╔ᕤ๓࡟ࡣࠊࣂࣥࢻࣥ
ᕷࡢኳೃࠊᅵᆅࠊᘓ≀ࡢࣔࢹࣝ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ ᪥ᮏࡢ᥼ຓ࡟ࡼࡿ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᩍ⫱኱Ꮫ⌮ᩘ⛉
ᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊Ჷࡢᴫほ
ᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀࡓࠋ㒊ᒇࡢ⏝㏵࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᘓタᴗ⪅ࠊ
-,&$ࠊ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮ࡢ㛫࡛ᖖ࡟㆟ㄽࡉࢀࠊࢱ࢖ࣝࡢࢧ࢖ࢬࡸ㘽ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᑠࡉ࡞஦ࡲ࡛ࠊ࣮ࣘࢨ࣮࡛࠶ࡿ
ᡃࠎ࡟ᖖ࡟┦ㄯࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊྛᶵᮦࡸഛရ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᥦ᱌ࡶࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ࡑࡢά⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㆟
ㄽࡋ࡞࠸ࡲࡲࠊࡑࢀࡀ┤ࡕ࡟ᢎㄆࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋᘓタᕤ஦ࡀጞࡲࡿ࡜ࠊ㐍ᤖ≧ἣࢆホ౯ࡍࡿ


ࡓࡵࠊ᭶౛࣑࣮ࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࡀ㛤ദࡉࢀࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ‽ഛࢳ࣮࣒ࡣᚸ⪏ᙉࡃࠊ⥅⥆ⓗ࡟ -,&$ ࡢ↓ൾ㈨㔠
༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᑾຊࡋࡓࠋ

 ᖺࠊ-,&$ ࡢ᥼ຓ࡟ࡼࡿ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᩍ⫱኱Ꮫ⌮ᩘ⛉ᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊Ჷࡢ㛤ᡤᘧࡀࠊ࣓࢞࣡ࢸ࢕࣭ࢫ

࢝ࣝࣀࣉࢺ࣭ࣜ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ඹ࿴ᅜ኱⤫㡿ཧิࡢࡶ࡜࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ⨾ࡋ࠸⌮ᩘ⛉ᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊Ჷࡣࠊ࢖ࣥ
ࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᩍ⫱኱Ꮫ⌮ᩘ⛉ᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊࡛ຮᏛࢆ⥆ࡅࡓ࠸࡜ᕼᮃࡍࡿ㧗ᰯ⏕ࡓࡕࢆᘬࡁ௜ࡅࡓࠋ⌮ᩘ⛉ᩍ⫱
Ꮫ㒊ᲷࡣᏛ⏕ྥࡅࡢᤵᴗࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊࢭ࣑ࢼ࣮ࡸ఍㆟ࡢ఍ሙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ᭱኱㝈࡟ά⏝ࡉࢀࡓࠋᩍဨࡓࡕ
ࡶ᪂ࡋ࠸ᐇ㦂タഛࢆ౑ࡗࡓ◊✲࡟㠀ᖖ࡟ពḧⓗ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓᏛ⏕ࡓࡕࡣࠊㅮ⩏ࡀጞࡲࡿࡢࢆᚅࡕ࡞
ࡀࡽᗋ࡟ᗙࡾࠊ཭ே࡜㆟ㄽࡍࡿሙ࡜ࡋ࡚ᗯୗࡸ㏻㊰ࢆά⏝ࡋࡓࠋ-,&$ ࡢ↓ൾ㈨㔠༠ຊࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᡃࠎ
ࡀᏛࢇࡔࡇ࡜ࡣࠊタഛࡀ᭱኱㝈࡟ά⏝ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ㛵㐃ࡍࡿࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⏝࠸࡞ࡀࡽࠊヲ⣽࡞฼⏝
ィ⏬ࢆ⟇ᐃࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊタഛࡀ㐺ษ࡟ά⏝ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺ࠊᘓタᴗ⪅ࡣᖖ࡟࣮ࣘࢨ࣮࡜ヰࡋ
ྜ࠺ࡇ࡜ࠊᏛ⏕࡜ᩍဨࡢ㛫࡛Ꮫ⾡ⓗ࡞ពḧࡀ㧗ࡲࡿࡼ࠺ィ⏬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡢ  Ⅼ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

,067(3

࢖ ࣥ ࢻ ࢿ ࢩ ࢔ ึ ୰ ➼ ⌮ ᩘ ⛉ ᩍ ⫱ ᣑ ඘ ィ ⏬ 㸦 ,QGRQHVLD 0DWKHPDWLFV DQG 6FHLQFH (GXFDWLRQ

3URMHFW㸸,067(3ࡣࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡲ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓ -,&$ ࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛࠶ࡿࠋྠ᱌
௳ࡣࠊࡑࡢࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉࡢࡓࡵ࡟  ᖺࡲ࡛ᘏ㛗ࡉࢀࡓࠋ,067(3 ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ⌮ᩘ⛉ᩍဨ
㣴ᡂࡢ㉁ࡢྥୖࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࠊᙜ᫬ࡢࣂࣥࢻࣥᩍဨ㣴ᡂ኱Ꮫࠊࢪࣙࢢࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱᩍဨ㣴ᡂ኱Ꮫࠊ
࣐ࣛࣥᩍဨ㣴ᡂ኱Ꮫ㸦⌧ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᩍ⫱኱Ꮫࠊࢪࣙࢢࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱᅜ❧኱Ꮫࠊ࣐ࣛࣥᅜ❧኱Ꮫ㸧ࡢ
 ኱Ꮫࡀ -,&$ ࡜༠ຊࡋࡓࠋ,067(3 ࡢάືࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࠊᑐ㇟ࡢྛ኱Ꮫ࡟  ࡘࡢࢱࢫࢡࢳ࣮࣒ࡀసࡽࢀ
ࡓࠋࢱࢫࢡࢳ࣮࣒ $ ࡣ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ㛤Ⓨࠊ% ࡣᩍ⫱ホ౯㛤Ⓨࠊ& ࡣᩍᮦ㛤Ⓨࠊ' ࡣᩍ⛉᭩㛤Ⓨࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ
ࡇࢀࡽ  ኱Ꮫࡣࢱࢫࢡࢳ࣮࣒ࡢάືࡢ㐍ᤖࢆ༠㆟ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᐃᮇⓗ࡟఍ྜࢆᣢࡗࡓࠋࢱࢫࢡࢳ࣮࣒ $
ࡣࡼࡾヲ⣽࡞⛉┠ࢩࣛࣂࢫࢆసᡂࡋࠊ% ࡣホ౯ࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࡢᡭᘬ᭩ࢆసᡂࠊ& ࡣᩍᮦࡢᩍᤵࣔࢹࣝࢆ
సᡂࠊ' ࡣᩍ⛉᭩ࢆ༳ๅࡋࠊ඲ᅜࡢ௚ࡢᅜ❧ᩍဨ㣴ᡂ኱Ꮫ㸦/37.㸧 ᰯ࡟㓄ᕸࡋࡓࠋ

,067(3 ࡢࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉࡣࠊ኱Ꮫ࡜Ꮫᰯࡢࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࢩࢵࣉ࣭ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࠊ኱Ꮫ࡜Ꮫᰯࡢࡘ࡞ࡀ
ࡾࢆ⥭ᐦ࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ኱ᏛᩍဨࡀᏛᰯ⌧ሙ࠿ࡽᏛࡧࠊࡑࢀࢆ኱Ꮫࡢᩍဨ㣴ᡂㄢ⛬ࡢ
㉁ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࣇ࢕࣮ࢻࣂࢵࢡࡍࡿࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᑐ㇟ࡢྛ኱Ꮫࡣ࿘㎶ࡢ  ᰯ㸦୰Ꮫᰯ  ᰯ࡜㧗➼Ꮫᰯ
 ᰯ㸧࡜༠ຊࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢάືࡣࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺ࣭࢔ࢡࢸ࢕ࣅࢸ࢕㸦3$㸧࡜ྡ௜ࡅࡽࢀࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ 3$ ࡢ࣋ࢫ
ࢺ࣭ࣉࣛࢡࢸ࢕ࢫࡣࠊྛ㒔ᕷࡢ⌮ᩘ⛉ࡢᩍ⛉ู⌧⫋ᩍဨ◊ಟ㸦0*03㸧࡛⤂௓ࡉࢀࡓࠋ኱Ꮫᩍဨ࡜Ꮫᰯ
ᩍဨࡣࠊ㌟㏆࡞ࡶࡢࢆά⏝ࡋࡓࠕయ㦂ⓗ㸦KDQGVRQ㸧࡛ࠖࠊࠕክ୰㸦PLQGRQ㸧ࠖ࡟ࡉࡏࠊࠕᐇ⏕ά
㸦GDLO\OLIH㸧ࠖࢆ㢟ᮦ࡟ࡋࡓ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡛ࠊ⌮ᩘ⛉ᤵᴗࢆๅ᪂ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࠋᤵᴗ᱌సࡾ࠿ࡽᤵᴗほᐹࠊ
᣺ࡾ㏉ࡾࣜࣇࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࡲ࡛ࢆ୍⥴࡟⾜࠺ࡢࡔࠋ,067(3 ࡜ࡑࡢࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ➹⪅ࡀᏛ
ࢇࡔ㈗㔜࡞ࡇ࡜ࡣḟࡢ࡜࠾ࡾ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᩍဨ㣴ᡂ኱ᏛࡣᏛ⏕ࢆᣦᑟࡍࡿ࠺࠼࡛ࠊᖖ࡟⮬ࡽࡢ⬟ຊࢆ
㧗ࡵࠊ▱㆑ࡸࢫ࢟ࣝࢆ࢔ࢵࣉࢹ࣮ࢺࡍࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᩍဨ㣴ᡂ኱Ꮫ㛫ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᵓ⠏࡟ࡘ࠸
࡚Ꮫࡪࠋᩍဨ㣴ᡂ኱Ꮫࡣࡑࡢᩍ⫱ෆᐜࢆᨵၿࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᏛᰯ࡜㐃ᦠࡋࠊ⌧ሙ࠿ࡽᏛࡤ࡞ࡅ
ࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋᏛᰯࡢ࿘㎶࡟࠶ࡿࡶࡢࢆࠊ⌮ᩘ⛉Ꮫ⩦ࡢᩍᮦ࡜ࡋ࡚฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿࠋ⏕ᚐࡣࠊ㌟㏆
࡞ࡶࡢࢆ౑ࡗࡓࠕయ㦂ⓗ࡛ࠖࠊࠕክ୰ࠖ࡟࡞ࢀ࡚ࠊࠕᐇ⏕άࠖࡢ≧ἣࡸ㢟ᮦࢆ⏝࠸ࡓ⌮ᩘ⛉ࢆᏛࡪࡇ


 ࡜ࡀዲࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᤵᴗࡢほᐹ⪅ࡣᤵᴗ⪅㸦ᩍဨ㸧ࢆࠕほᐹࠖࡋࠊࠕ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡾࠖࡢ᫬࡟ࡶᤵᴗ⪅ࡢ
ࡇ࡜࡟ゝཬࡍࡿഴྥࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

6,677(06

๓ᮇ୰➼⌮ᩘ⛉ᩍဨ◊ಟᙉ໬ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ 
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/HYHO㸸6,677(06㸧ࡣࠊすࢪࣕ࣡ᕞࢫ࣓ࢲࣥ┴ࠊ
ࢪࣙࢢࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱᕞࣂࣥࢺࢗࣝ┴ࠊᮾࢪࣕ࣡ᕞࣃ
ࢫࣝ࢔ࣥ┴ࡢ  ┴ࡢᬑ㏻୰Ꮫᰯཬࡧ࢖ࢫ࣒ࣛ୰Ꮫ
ᰯ࣐ࢻࣛࢧࡢ⌮ᩘ⛉ᩍဨ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᤵᴗ◊✲ࢆ
ᑟධࡋࡓ◊ಟ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ6,677(06 ࡢάືࡣ  ᖺ
࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡲ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࠊࢫ࣓ࢲࣥ┴࡛ࡣᬑ㏻୰
Ꮫᰯཬࡧ࢖ࢫ࣒ࣛ୰Ꮫᰯ  ᰯࡢ⌮ᩘ⛉ᩍဨ  ࢫ࣓ࢲࣥ┴࡛ࡢᤵᴗ◊✲㸸
ேࡀཧຍࡋࡓࠋᩍဨࡢᐃᮇ◊ಟ࡟ඛ❧ࡗ࡚ࠊ ⏕ᚐࡢᏛࡧ࠿ࡽ࢖ࣥࢫࣆ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵ
࡟ᤵᴗࢆほᐹࡍࡿᩍဨࡓࡕ
6,677(06 ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ⤂௓ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᰯ㛗࣭
ᣦᑟ୺஦ྥࡅ◊ಟࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ6,677(06 ࡢάືࡣࠊ 㐌㛫࡟  ᗘࠊỈ᭙᪥ࡣᩘᏛࠊᅵ᭙᪥ࡣ⌮⛉ࡢඛ
⏕ࡓࡕࢆᑐ㇟࡟  ᆅᇦࡢ⌮ᩘ⛉ 0*03 ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋྛᆅᇦࡢ 6,677(06 άື࡟ࡣ  ࠿ࡽ  ேࡢ⌮ᩘ⛉
ᩍဨࡀཧຍࡋࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᩍ⫱኱Ꮫࡢ⌮ᩘ⛉ᩍ⫱ࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿᩍဨࡀࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡋࡓࠋ

ᚑ᮶ࡢᤵᴗࡢၥ㢟Ⅼࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࠊᏛᰯࡢඛ⏕ࠊᰯ㛗ࠊᣦᑟ୺஦ࠊ኱Ꮫᩍဨࡀ༠ാ࡛ࠊ㌟㏆࡞ࡶࡢࢆ౑
ࡗ࡚ࠊ⏕ᚐࡀయ㦂㸦KDQGVRQ㸧ࡋࠊክ୰࡟࡞ࡾ㸦PLQGRQ㸧ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ᐇ⏕ά㸦GDLO\OLIH㸧ࢆ㢟ᮦ࡜ࡋ
ࡓᤵᴗ᱌ࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢᤵᴗ᱌ࢆ౑ࡗ࡚ᤵᴗ⪅ࡢඛ⏕ࡀᐇ㝿࡟ᤵᴗࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ௚ࡢඛ⏕ࡸᰯ㛗ࠊᣦᑟ
୺஦ࠊ኱Ꮫᩍဨࡣࠊ⏕ᚐࡢᏛ⩦ࡢᵝᏊࢆほᐹࡍࡿࠋ⏕ᚐࡢᏛࡧࢆ᳨ウࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊᤵᴗࡢᚋࠊᤵᴗ⪅ࡢ
ඛ⏕࡜ᤵᴗࢆほᐹࡋࡓேࡓࡕ࡛ࠊ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡾࣜࣇࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࡇࡢ୍㐃ࡢὶࢀࢆᤵᴗ⪅ࢆ᭰࠼
࡚ఱᅇࡶ⾜࠺ࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

6,677(06 ࢆ㏻ࡌࡓᤵᴗ◊✲ࡣࠊᐇ㝿ࡢᩍᐊ࡟
࠾ࡅࡿᤵᴗࡢၥ㢟ࢆゎỴࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟Ꮫᰯ࡛⾜ࢃࢀ
ࡓᩍဨ◊ಟ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ௒ࡲ࡛ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡣ
࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢάືࡣࠊᏛᰯࡢᩍဨࠊᰯ㛗ࠊᣦᑟ
୺஦ࠊ኱Ꮫᩍဨࡀ஫࠸࡟Ꮫࡧྜ࠺Ꮫࡧࡢඹྠయࢆ
ᾰ㣴ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽࠊᏛᰯࡢᤵᴗࡢ㉁
ࡢၥ㢟ࡣᙼࡽ඲ဨࡢ㈐௵ࡔ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ኱Ꮫᩍဨ
ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡛Ꮫࡧྜ࠺⏕ᚐ
ࡣ⌮ㄽⓗ࡞▱㆑ࡣᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊᐇ㊶ⓗ࡞▱㆑ࡣ
Ꮫᰯࡢඛ⏕࡟ࡣཬࡤ࡞࠸ࠋ኱Ꮫᩍဨࡀᤵᴗ◊✲࡟ཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊᏛᰯࡢඛ⏕ࡓࡕ࡟ㅮ⩏ࡋࡓࡾᣦ
♧ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡓࡵ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ୍⥴࡟ᤵᴗ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚⪃࠼ࠊඹ࡟⏕ᚐ࠿ࡽᏛࡪࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⏕ᚐࡓࡕࡶᤵᴗ◊
✲ࡢ◊ಟࢆཷࡅࡓඛ⏕ࡢᤵᴗࡀዲࡁࡔࡋࠊࡼࡾክ୰࡟࡞ࡗ࡚Ꮫࡪࠋࡇ࠺࠸࠺ඛ⏕ࡣࠊ⮬ศࡀ୍᪉ⓗ࡟


ヰࢆࡍࡿࡼࡾࡶࠊ⏕ᚐ࡟⪃࠼ࡉࡏࠊ⏕ᚐྠኈࡀ༠ྠࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡸࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢆ࡜ࡿࡼ࠺࡟௙ྥ
ࡅࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᏛᰯࡢඛ⏕᪉ࡸᰯ㛗ࠊࢫ࣓ࢲࣥ┴ᩍ⫱ᒁࡢᣦᑟ୺஦ࡸ௚ࡢᙺேࡣࠊᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞ᰯෆ◊
ಟࡢ୍ᙧែ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡇࡢᤵᴗ◊✲ࡀ᭷ຠ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢫ࣓ࢲࣥ┴࡛ࡣࠊ ᖺ࡟ -,&$ ࣉࣟ
ࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀ⤊஢ࡋࡓᚋࡶࠊᤵᴗ◊✲ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋẖᖺࢫ࣓ࢲࣥ┴ᩍ⫱ᒁࡣࠊᰯ㛗࠾ࡼࡧᩍဨࡢ◊
ಟࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᩍ⫱኱Ꮫࢳ࣮࣒ࡣᤵᴗ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ࠊࢫ࣓ࢲࣥ┴ࡢᤵᴗ
◊✲ࢆࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௒ࡸࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ྛᆅ࠿ࡽࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃእᅜ࠿ࡽࡶከࡃࡢᩍ⫱㛵ಀ⪅ࡀࠊ
ࢫ࣓ࢲࣥ┴ࢆゼࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ᬑཬάື

ࢫ࣓ࢲࣥ┴ࡢᤵᴗ◊✲ࡢ࣋ࢫࢺ࣭ࣉࣛࢡࢸ࢕ࢫࡣࠊࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ᨭ᥼ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ඲ᅜࡢᑠ୰㧗ᰯࡢᩍ
ဨ࡬⤂௓ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚ࠊࢧࣥࣉࣝࢼ㈈ᅋࡣࠊ ࡘࡢ┴ᕷ㸦すࢪࣕ࣡ᕞ࢝ࣛ࣡
ࣥ┴ࠊᮾࢪࣕ࣡ᕞࢫࣛࣂࣖᕷࠊᮾࢪࣕ࣡ᕞࣃࢫࣝ࢔ࣥᕷ㸧࡟࠾࠸࡚ᤵᴗ◊✲ࡢᬑཬࢆᨭ᥼ࡋࡓࠋᩍ⫱
ᩥ໬┬㧗➼ᩍ⫱⥲ᒁ⌧ࠊ◊✲࣭ᢏ⾡࣭㧗➼ᩍ⫱┬ࡣࠊᏛᰯᩍဨࡢ⬟ຊࡢྥୖ࡜⌧⫋ᩍဨ◊ಟࣉࣟࢢ
࣒ࣛࡢᙉ໬ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ⌧ᅾࡲ࡛ࠊ࢔ࢳ࢙࠿ࡽࣃࣉ࢔ࡲ࡛඲ᅜ࡟࠶ࡿᩍဨ㣴ᡂ኱Ꮫ  ᰯ࡟
ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊᤵᴗ◊✲ࡢᬑཬࢆᨭ᥼ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡓすࢪࣕ࣡ᕞᩍ⫱ᒁ
࡜ᩍဨᩥ໬┬ࡢᨭ᥼࡟ࡼࡾࠊᤵᴗ◊✲ࡣࠊすࢪࣕ࣡ࡢ  ┴ࡢ࠺ࡕ  ┴࡟⤂௓ࡉࢀࡓ࡯࠿ࠊࢪࣕࣥࣅ
ᕞᩍ⫱ᒁࡣ  ᖺࠊ ┴ࡢᑠ୰Ꮫᰯཬࡧ㧗ᰯࠊᑓ㛛㧗ᰯࡢᩍဨࡢ⬟ຊྥୖࡢࡓࡵࠊᤵᴗ◊✲ࡢཎ๎
ࢆᑟධࡋࡓࠋ ᖺࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᩍ⫱኱Ꮫࡣ  ࢝ᅜ  ேࡀཧຍࡍࡿୡ⏺ᤵᴗ◊✲Ꮫ఍㸦:RUOG
$VVRFLDWLRQRI/HVVRQ6WXG\㸧ࢆ୺ദࡋࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࠊྠ኱Ꮫࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᩍ⫱ᶵ㛵㈈ᅋ㸦%3,㸧ച
ୗࡢᏛᰯࡸ࣎ࢦ࣮ࣝ┴ෆࡢ  ࡘࡢ୰Ꮫᰯ࡞࡝࠿ࡽࠊᤵᴗ◊✲࡟ࡼࡿᏛᰯᩍဨࡢᑓ㛛ᛶࡢྥୖࢆᅗࡿࡓ
ࡵࡢᨭ᥼ࢆồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᩍ⫱ᩥ໬┬ࡶ  ᖺࡢ᪂࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛᐇ᪋ࡢࡓࡵࡢ◊ಟࡢ᪉
㔪࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊᤵᴗ◊✲ࢆ᥇⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞Ⓨᒎ࡬ྥࡅࡓྲྀ⤌

༠ྠ◊✲

ᤵᴗ◊✲ࡣࡍ࡛࡟ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔඲ᅜࡢᏛᰯᩍဨࡸ኱Ꮫᩍဨ࡟⤂௓ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢྲྀ⤌ࢆ೵
ࡉࡏ࡞࠸ࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ◊✲άືࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᤵᴗ◊✲ࡢ㉁ࢆ㧗ࡵ⥆ࡅ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔
ᩍ⫱኱Ꮫࢳ࣮࣒ࡣࠊ➇தⓗ◊✲ຓᡂ㔠ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ◊✲࣭ᢏ⾡࣭㧗➼ᩍ⫱┬ࡸᾏእࡢࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࡢᨭ
᥼࡟ࡼࡾࠊᏛᰯ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᤵᴗ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊✲ࢆ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ◊✲ࢸ࣮࣐ࡢ౛࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ
ࣔࢼࢵࢩࣗ኱Ꮫ࡜ࡢ༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡿࠕᏛࡧࡢඹྠయ㸦/HDUQLQJ&RPPXQLW\㸧ࡢࡓࡵࡢᤵᴗ◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡌࡓ
࢟ࣕࣃࢩࢸ࢕ࣅࣝࢹ࢕ࣥࢢࠖࠊᗈᓥ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ᅜ㝿༠ຊ◊✲⛉㸦,'(&㸧࡜ࡢ༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡿࠕᩍᮦ◊✲
࡟ࡼࡿᩍဨ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࢩࢵࣉࡢ㔊ᡂࠖࠊᗈᓥ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊࡜ࡢ༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡿࠕࣄ࣮࣐࣭ࣗࣥࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗ
ࢱ࣭࢖ࣥࢱࣛࢡࢩࣙࣥࠖࠊᗈᓥ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱㛤Ⓨᅜ㝿༠ຊ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦&,&(㸧࡜ࡢ༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡿࠕᤵᴗ
◊✲࡟࠾ࡅࡿᖹ➼ᛶࡢᾰ㣴ࠖࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ


 ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢ

ᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞Ⓨᒎ࡬ྥࡅࡓ௚ࡢྲྀ⤌ࡣࠊᅜෆእࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡᵓ⠏࡛࠶ࡿࠋᤵᴗ◊✲ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᤵᴗ◊✲Ꮫ఍㸦$/6,㸧ࡣࠊẖᖺࡢάື࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ኱ᏛᩍဨࠊᏛᰯᩍဨࠊᩍ⫱ᑓ㛛ᐙࠊᩍ
⫱ᨻ⟇Ỵᐃ⪅ྥࡅࡢᅜ㝿ᤵᴗ◊✲఍㆟㸦,&/6㸧ࢆ㛤ദࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᅇ┠ࡢ ,&/6 ࡣ  ᖺ࡟ࣟࣥ࣎
ࢵࢡ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࠊ ᅇ┠ࡢ ,&/6 ࡣ  ᖺࠊ࣎ࢦ࣮࡛ࣝ⾜ࢃࢀࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋୡ⏺ࡢᤵᴗ◊✲ࡢ᥎㐍
⤌⧊࡛࠶ࡿୡ⏺ᤵᴗ◊✲Ꮫ఍㸦:$/6㸧ࡣࠊᖺḟ఍㆟ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᩍ⫱኱Ꮫ
ࡣ :$/6 ࢆ୺ദࡋࡓࠋ:$/6 ࡣ  ᖺ࡟ࡣࢱ࢖࡛ࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡣ࢖ࢠࣜࢫࡢ࢚ࢡࢭࢱ࣮࡛ࠊ ᖺ࡟
ࡣ᪥ᮏࡢྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡓࠋ ᖺ࡟ࡣ୰ᅜࡢ໭ிᖌ⠊኱Ꮫࡀ୺ദࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᫖ᖺ
ࡢྡྂᒇ኱Ꮫࡢ :$/6 ࡟ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ྛᆅ࠿ࡽ⥲ໃ  ேࡢ኱ᏛᩍဨࡸᏛᰯᩍဨࡀཧຍࡋࡓࠋ

ᥦゝ

-,&$ ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟㛵ࢃࡗࡓ⤒㦂࠿ࡽࠊ௨ୗࡢⅬࢆᥦゝࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ

 ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ⾜࠺㝿࡟ࡣࠊࡲࡎヲ⣽࡞ィ⏬ࢆࡓ࡚ࠊࡪࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃᐇ᪋ࡋࠊࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ
ཬࡧホ౯ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊࡑࡢᚋࡶᣢ⥆ࡋ࡚࠸࠿࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ

 ᩍ⫱ࡢ㉁ࡢྥୖࢆ┠ᣦࡍࡢ࡛࠶ࢀࡤࠊࡑࡢ᭷ຠᛶࡀᵝࠎ࡞ᅜ࡛ᐇドࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿᤵᴗ◊✲ࢆ㏻
ࡋ࡚ࠊᏛᰯࡢᤵᴗࡢᨵၿ࠿ࡽጞࡵࡼ࠺ࠋ

 Ꮫᰯ㛗ࠊᣦᑟ୺஦ࠊᏛᰯᩍဨࠊ኱ᏛᩍဨࡣࠊᏛᰯࡢඹྠయࡢ୰࡛஫࠸࡟Ꮫࡧྜ࠺࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ⏕ᚐࡢᏛࡧ࡟ࡶࡗ࡜ὀ┠ࡋࠊ⏕ᚐ࡟ᢈุⓗ࡟⪃࠼ࠊ༠ാࡋࠊఏ࠼ྜ࠺⦎⩦ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊ
⏕ᚐྠኈࢆࡘ࡞࠸࡛࠸ࡃࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿࡢࡀⰋ࠸ࠋ

 ᤵᴗ◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚Ꮫᰯ࡛⾜ࡗࡓ◊✲ࡢᡂᯝࢆࠊ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡢᨵၿ࡟ά࠿ࡉ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞
࠸ࠋ

ㅰ㎡
-,&$ ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᩍ⫱ࡢ㉁ࡢྥୖ࡟ᚰࢆ○࠸࡚ࡃࢀࡓ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࡟ឤㅰࢆ㏙࡭ࡓ࠸ࠋ

ࡲࡓࠊ-,&$ ᑓ㛛ᐙࡢ᪉ࠎ࡟ࡣࠊᚸ⪏ᙉࡃࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࡇ࡜ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ᡃࠎ࡟▱㆑ࡸ⤒
㦂ࢆඹ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࡟࠾♩ࢆ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡓ࠸ࠋ

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓ࡟ࡣࠊᡃࠎ࡟᪥ᮏࡢᩍ⫱ᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜༠ຊࡍࡿᶵ఍ࢆ୚࠼ࡃࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡟ឤㅰࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ
ࡑࡢᶵ఍ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ♽ᅜࡢᩍ⫱ࡢ㉁ࡢྥୖ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ▱ぢࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᤵᴗ◊✲
ࢆ㏻ࡌࡓᩍဨࡢ㉁ࡢྥୖࡢࡓࡵࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᩍ⫱኱Ꮫ࡜༠ຊࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓᕞࡸ┴ࡢᩍ⫱ᒁࡢᢸᙜᐁࡢ
᪉ࠎ࡟ࡶឤㅰࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ


 

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᇶ♏ᩍ⫱༠ຊࢆ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡗ࡚
᪥ᮏࡢᇶ♏ᩍ⫱༠ຊ࡬ࡢ♧၀
Ỉ㔝 ᩗᏊ
-,&$ ᅜ㝿༠ຊᑓ㛛ဨ㸦ᩍ⫱㛤Ⓨ㸧


␎Ṕ
-,&$ ᅜ㝿༠ຊᑓ㛛ဨ㸦ᩍ⫱㛤Ⓨ㸧ࠋᮾிᕤᴗ኱ᏛᏛ⾡༤ኈ㸦3K'㸧ࠋᅜ㐃ᕤᴗ㛤
Ⓨᶵ㛵㸦࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔㸧
ࠊ-,&$ ᅜ㝿༠ຊ◊ಟᡤࠊ-,&$ ᑓ㛛ᐙ㸦ࢢ࢓ࢸ࣐ࣛᩍ⫱┬࠾
ࡼࡧཌ⏕┬㸧➼ࢆ⤒࡚  ᖺࡼࡾ⌧⫋ࠋ ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺ㛫ࣛ࢜ࢫᩍ⫱ࢫ࣏࣮ࢶ
┬ᨻ⟇࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮ࢆව௵ࠋᇶ♏ᩍ⫱ࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓ -,&$ ࡢᩍ⫱༠ຊࡢ᱌௳ᙧᡂ࣭
ホ౯࣭㐠Ⴀᣦᑟ➼ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚㏵ୖᅜࡢᩍ⫱㛤Ⓨ࡟ᚑ஦ࠋ

ࠕึ୰➼⌮ᩘ⛉ᩍ⫱ᣑ඘ィ⏬㸦,067(3㸧
㸦 ᖺ㹼 ᖺ㸧
ࠊࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉ༠ຊ㸦 ᖺ㹼 ᖺ㸧
ࠖ
ึ୰➼ᩍဨ㣴ᡂㄢ⛬ࢆᣢࡘ  ࡘࡢ୺せ኱Ꮫ㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᩍ⫱኱Ꮫࠊࢪࣙࢢࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱᅜ❧኱
Ꮫࠊ࣐ࣛࣥ኱Ꮫ㸧ࡢ⌮ᩘ⛉ᩍ⫱ㄢ⛬ཬࡧᩍᤵෆᐜࡢᨵၿࠊ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛཬࡧࢩࣛࣂࢫࡢᨵၿࠊ
ᩍᮦ㛤Ⓨࠊᩍ⫱ホ౯ཬࡧᏛ⾡஺ὶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿάືࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ⌮ᩘ⛉ᩍဨ㣴ᡂㄢ⛬ཬࡧ
⌧⫋ᩍဨ◊ಟࡀᨵၿࡉࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉ༠ຊ࡛ࡣࠊᑐ㇟኱Ꮫ
࿘㎶ࡢࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺᰯ㸦ᬑ㏻୰Ꮫᰯ࣭㧗ᰯ㸧࡛኱Ꮫᩍဨࡀࣔࢹࣝᤵᴗࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓ࡯࠿ࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙
ࢡࢺᮏయ࡛ࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺάື࡜ࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡓᤵᴗ◊✲ࡀᮏ᱁ⓗ࡟ᒎ㛤ࡉࢀࠊᩍᤵἲᨵၿࡢࡓࡵࡢ
ᣦᑟࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ

ࠕ๓ᮇ୰➼⌮ᩘ⛉ᩍဨ◊ಟᙉ໬ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ6,677(06㸦 ᖺ㹼 ᖺ㸧ࠖ
,067(3 ࡢᡂᯝࢆά࠿ࡋࠊᤵᴗ◊✲ࢆ⤌ࡳ㎸ࢇࡔᩍ⛉ู⌧⫋ᩍဨ◊ಟ㸦0*03㸧άືࡢᬑཬ࡟ྥࡅࠊ
0*03 ࣇ࢓ࢩࣜࢸ࣮ࢱࠊᏛᰯ㛗ࠊ኱Ꮫᩍဨ࡬ࡢ◊ಟࠊ࢝࢘ࣥࢱ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢺࡢᮏ㑥◊ಟ➼ࡢάືࢆ㏻
ࡌ 0*03 άືࡢࣔࢹࣝࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊᑐ㇟ᆅᇦ࡛ࡢᤵᴗ◊✲ࡢᬑཬ࡜ᑐ㇟┴ෆࡢ⏕ᚐ
ࡢ⌮ᩘ⛉ࡢᏛຊྥୖࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓࠋᑐ㇟ࢧ࢖ࢺ  ┴࡟࠾࠸࡚  ᖺࡢ㛫࡟඲୰Ꮫᰯ⌮ᩘ⛉ᩍဨࡢ⌮
ᩘ⛉ᩍ⛉ู⌧⫋ᩍဨ◊ಟ࡟ᤵᴗ◊✲ࡀᑟධࡉࢀࠊᩍဨࡢ⬟ຊᙉ໬࡟㈉⊩ࡋࡓࠋ

ࠕᆅᇦᩍ⫱㛤Ⓨᨭ᥼ㄪᰝࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ 5(',3㸦 ᖺ㹼 ᖺ㸧ཬࡧࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ 㸦5(',3㸧
㸦 ᖺ㹼 ᖺ㸧ࠊᆅ᪉ᩍ⫱⾜ᨻᨵၿィ⏬ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸦5(',3㸧 㸦 ᖺ㹼 ᖺ㸧
ࠖ
 ᖺ௦ᚋ༙ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡣࠊᩍ⫱ࡢᆅ᪉ศᶒ໬ࢆ㐍ࡵࠊ୰ᏛᰯᑵᏛࡢᆅᇦ᱁ᕪ᫝ṇࡸᩍ
⫱ࡢ㉁ࡢྥୖ࡞࡝࡟┴ᨻᗓࡀྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡓࡵࡢຠᯝⓗ࡞ᆅ᪉ᩍ⫱⾜ᨻయไࡢ☜❧ࡀᛴົ࡜࡞ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢ༠ຊ࡛ࡣࠊ໭ࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩᕞࠊ୰㒊ࢪࣕ࣡ᕞࠊࣂࣥࢸࣥᕞࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊྛࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ
࢕ࡸᏛᰯࡢಶูࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᰂ㌾࡟ᑐᛂࡍࡿࠕఫẸ࣭Ꮫᰯ୺యࡢᩍ⫱ᨵၿࣔࢹࣝࠖࡢ㛤Ⓨ࠾ࡼࡧ㐠
Ⴀࢆᨭ᥼ࡋࠊࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᑐ㇟ᆅᇦࡢ୰Ꮫᰯ࡟ྠࣔࢹࣝࡀᬑཬࡋࠊ୰Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱࡬
ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫ࠾ࡼࡧ㉁ࡢྥୖ࡟ᐤ୚ࡋࡓࠋ






ᤵᴗ◊✲ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࢆⓎ⚈ࡢᆅ࡜ࡍࡿᤵᴗᐇ㊶࡟㛵ࡍࡿ஦౛ศᯒࡢ᪉ἲ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᩍဨࡢᑓ㛛ຊ㔞ᙧᡂࢆಁࡍࡇ࡜࡜ࠊᩍဨࡀᩍᐊ
ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ⌧ᐇࡢᐇ㊶࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚࡜ࡶ࡟Ꮫࡧ࠶࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᤵᴗ◊✲ࡣࠊィ⏬ࠊほᐹᐇ㊶ࠊࣜࣇࣞࢡࢩࣙࣥ࡜࠸
࠺୕ࡘࡢάື࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿࠋ


 

ࠕ᚟⯆ᮇࡢᆅᇦ࡟㛤࠿ࢀࡓᏛᰯ࡙ࡃࡾ㸦࣐ࣝࢡ㸧ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸦 ᖺ㹼 ᖺ㸧ࠖ

࣐ࣝࢡࡢᕞ㒔࢔࡛ࣥ࣎ࣥ  ᖺ࡟ຨⓎࡋࡓ⣮தࡣࠊ࣐ࣝࢡ࡟኱ࡁ࡞യ㊧ࢆṧࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ≧ἣ
ࢆཷࡅࠊ-,&$ ࡣ  ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡲ࡛ࠕ⣮தᆅᇦࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕෌ᘓᨭ᥼ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ⤒῭ࠖ
ࠕ♫఍㸦ᩍ⫱㸧ࠖ ࠕᏳ඲ࠖࢆᰕ࡜ࡍࡿ༠ຊࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊྠᨭ᥼⤊஢ᚋ࡟ࡣࠊᩍ⫱ศ㔝࡛ࡢᡂᯝࡢᓥ
ෆ඲ᇦ࡬ࡢᣑ኱ࢆど㔝࡟ࠊᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠕ᚟⯆ᮇࡢᆅᇦ࡟㛤࠿ࢀࡓᏛᰯ࡙ࡃࡾ࣐ࣝ
ࢡࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖࡀ㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓࠋྠࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣ࢔ࣥ࣎ࣥ࡟᰿௜ࡃఏ⤫ⓗ࡞඗ᘵᩍ⫱
㸦32%㸧ࡢࢥࣥࢭࣉࢺࢆᏛᰯ㐠Ⴀᨵၿ࡟⧊ࡾ㎸ࡴࡇ࡜࡛ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ༠ㄪ࣭ᅋ⤖࣭㐃ᖏឤࢆ
㧗ࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡟ᐤ୚ࡋࠊᖹ࿴ᵓ⠏࣭⥔ᣢ࡬ࡢᶵ㐠ࢆ┒ࡾୖࡆࡿࡇ࡜࡟㈉⊩ࡋࡓࠋ

ࠕ๓ᮇ୰➼ᩍ⫱ࡢ㉁ྥୖࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸦3HOLWD㸧 㸦 ᖺ㹼 ᖺ㸧ࠖ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡣࠊᩍ⫱⾜ᨻࡢศᶒ໬࡟క࠸ࠊᏛᰯࡢࢽ࣮ࢬ࡟ᑐᛂࡋࡓᏛᰯ㐠Ⴀࡢᙉ໬ࡀ㐍ࡵ
ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊᐇ㝿࡟ࡣࠊᆅ᪉ᨻᗓࡸᏛᰯ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᑐᛂ⬟ຊࡣ୙༑ศ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ᪥ᮏࡣ 
ᖺ௨㝆ࠊཧຍᆺᏛᰯ㐠Ⴀࠊᤵᴗ◊✲࡟㛵ࡍࡿࣔࢹࣝ㛤Ⓨ࡜ࠊࣔࢹࣝࡢ┴༢఩࡛ࡢᐇ᪋࡬ࡢ༠ຊ
ࢆ⾜࡞ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡇࡢ༠ຊ࡛ࡣࠊ୰ኸࣞ࣋ࣝࡢィ⏬❧᱌࣭ㄪᩚ⬟ຊࡢᙉ໬ࠊᕞࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ࣐ࢫࢱ
࣮ࢺ࣮ࣞࢼ࣮ࡢ⬟ຊᙉ໬ࡢࡓࡵࡢᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜࡞࠸ࠊࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊཧຍᆺᏛᰯ㐠Ⴀ࡜ᤵᴗ◊✲ࣔࢹ
ࣝࡢ඲ᅜᬑཬ࡜୰ኸ࣭ᆅ᪉ᩍ⫱⾜ᨻࠊᏛᰯࡢ⬟ຊࡢᙉ໬࡟ᐤ୚ࡋࡓࠋ


᣺ࡾ㏉ࢀࡤࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡜ࡢึࡵ࡚ࡢ㛵ࢃࡾࡣࠊ௒࠿ࡽ࠾ࡼࡑ  ᖺ๓࡟㐳ࡿࠋᙜ᫬ࠊ-,&$
ᅜ㝿༠ຊ◊ಟᡤ࡟ᡤᒓࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ$6($1ே㐀ࡾᵓ᝿ࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࠊ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔ࠊ
ࢱ࢖࡟ᘓタࡉࢀࡓ⫋ᴗカ⦎ᣦᑟဨ㣴ᡂࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡀᙜヱᅜࡢ⏘ᴗேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟ཬࡰࡋࡓ࢖ࣥࣃࢡࢺࢆ
ᐃ㔞ⓗ࡟ศᯒࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ㄪᰝࢆ  ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺ࡟ரࡗ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋᮾிᕤᴗ኱Ꮫࡢ∹⏣༤ගᩍᤵ
㸦ᙜ᫬㸧ࡢࡈ༠ຊࡶᚓ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓᮏㄪᰝࡣࠊᅜࡢⓎᒎࢆ┠ᣦࡋࡓேᮦ⫱ᡂ஦ᴗ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ༠ຊ⤊஢
ᚋࡢ⮬❧ⓎᒎᛶࡸἼཬຠᯝࢆᐃ㔞ⓗ࡟ศᯒࡋࠊᑗ᮶ⓗ࡟ィ⏬࣭ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ㢮ఝࡢ༠ຊ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㛗ᮇ
ⓗ࡞㛤Ⓨຠᯝࡢᣑ኱࡟ᙺ❧࡚ࡼ࠺࡜ࡋࡓᇶ♏ㄪᰝ࡛ࠊᙜ᫬࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ㔝ᚰⓗ࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࢖
ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ&(9(67 ⫋ᴗカ⦎ྥୖィ⏬ࡀᑐ㇟஦ᴗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⚾ࡣࠊ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔ࠊࢱ࢖
࡛ࡢ⌧ᆅㄪᰝࢆᢸᙜࡋࡓࡓࡵࠊṧᛕ࡞ࡀࡽᮏㄪᰝ࡟࠾࠸࡚࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᆅࢆ㋃ࡴࡇ࡜ࡣྔࢃ࡞
࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊࡑࢀ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡢ᫬ࢆ⤒ࡓ  ᖺࡼࡾࠊ-,&$ ࡢᩍ⫱ศ㔝ࡢᅜ㝿༠ຊᑓ㛛ဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࢖
ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᩍ⫱㛤Ⓨ࡟㛵ࢃࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

࠸ࡎࢀࡢᅜ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊᩍ⫱ࡣࠊᅜࡢⓎᒎࡢᇶ┙࡜࡞ࡿேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡟࠾࠸࡚᭱ࡶ㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᣢ
ࡘࠋ᪥ᮏࡢ㛤Ⓨ᥼ຓࡶࠊ㏵ୖᅜࡢ㛤Ⓨࡢᢸ࠸ᡭ࡜࡞ࡿே㐀ࡾࢆ㔜せ࡞ᰕ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ
࢔࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶࠊேᮦ⫱ᡂࡣᅜᐙ㛤Ⓨࡢ㔜せ࡞ᰕ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡼࡾ㉁ࡢ㧗࠸ᩍ⫱ࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚ࠊ⥅⥆ⓗ࡟
ᩍ⫱ᨵ㠉࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆᚋᢲࡋࡍ࡭ࡃࠊ-,&$ ࡶࠊᩍ⫱ࢆ
ႠࡴࠕᏛᰯࠖࢆどⅬࡢ୰ᚰ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ㇏࠿࡞ᮍ᮶࡟ྥࡅࡓࠕㄡࡦ࡜ࡾྲྀࡾṧࡉ࡞࠸ࠖᩍ⫱ࡢᐇ⌧
࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࠊ⏕ᚐ୍ே୍ேࡢᏛࡧࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿᤵᴗ◊✲ࡸࠊᏛᰯ࣭ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࢆ୺య࡜ࡋࡓᩍ⫱ᨵ
ၿ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࢆᑟධࡋࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ⮬❧ⓗ࡞ᐇ㊶࣭Ⓨᒎࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᩍ⫱⾜ᨻࡢ⬟ຊᙉ໬ࡸᨻ
⟇࣭ไᗘᵓ⠏࡜࠶ࢃࡏ࡚㔜ᒙⓗ࡟ᨭ᥼ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡑࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢ୰࡛ࠊᩍ⫱ࡢ㉁ྥୖ࡟ࡴࡅࡓᅜ
඲యࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᩍ⫱኱Ꮫࡢᙺ๭ࡀぢ࠸ࡔࡉࢀࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊᩍ⫱኱Ꮫᩍᐁࢆ୰ᚰ࡟࢖ࣥࢻ
ࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡶ⫱ᡂࡉࢀࡓࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡓࡕ࡜༠ാࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ⌧ሙ࡛ࡢᐇ㊶ᨭ᥼࡟
ຍ࠼࡚ࠊ㛵㐃ศ㔝࡛ࡢไᗘᨵၿ࡟ࡴࡅ࡚㈉⊩ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ㏵ୖᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪥ᮏࡢᩍ⫱༠ຊ඲
యࡢࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢṔྐࢆ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡾࠊ௒ᚋࡢᇶ♏ᩍ⫱༠ຊࡢⓎᒎ࣭ᒎ㛤ࡢ࠶ࡾ࠿ࡓࢆᶍ⣴ࡍࡿୖ࡛ࡶ
ᴟࡵ࡚ព⩏῝࠸ࠋ


 

᪥ᮏࡢᩍ⫱༠ຊࡣࠊ᪤࡟㏙࡭ࡓ㏻ࡾࠊ ᖺ௦ࡼࡾᅜ㐀ࡾࡢᇶ┙࡛࠶ࡿே㐀ࡾࢆ㔜どࡋ࡚ࡁ
ࡓࡀࠊᢏ⾡༠ຊࡢ୺ὶࡣࠊ㧗➼࣭ᢏ⾡ᩍ⫱ศ㔝࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶྠᵝ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ
ෑ㢌࡟㏙࡭ࡓ $6($1ே㐀ࡾᵓ᝿ࡢ୍⎔࡛࠶ࡗࡓ &(9(67 ⫋ᴗカ⦎ྥୖィ⏬ࡶࡑࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ
࠿ࡋࠊ ᖺࠊ୓ேࡢࡓࡵࡢᩍ⫱ୡ⏺ᐉゝ(GXFDWLRQIRU$OO()$࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㛤Ⓨ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᇶ♏
ᩍ⫱ࡢ㔜せᛶࡀ࠶ࡽࡓࡵ࡚ᥦၐࡉࢀࠊ()$ ࡢᐇ⌧ࡀᅜ㝿♫఍ࡢඃඛ஦㡯࡜ࡋ࡚ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟
࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ-,&$ ࡶึ୰➼ᩍ⫱ศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ྲྀࡾ᥃࠿ࡗࡓࠋ࢖ࣥࢻ
ࢿࢩ࢔ࡣࠊ ᖺ௦࡟ -,&$ ࡀึࡵ࡚ᇶ♏ᩍ⫱ศ㔝࡛ࡢయ⣔ⓗ࡞ᢏ⾡༠ຊ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇࡔ  ࠿ᅜࡢ
࠺ࡕࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡣࠊྠᅜࡢඃඛㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡗࡓ⌮ᩘ⛉ᩍ⫱ࡢⓎᒎࢆᨭ᥼ࡍ࡭ࡃࠊࠕึ୰➼⌮ᩘ⛉
ᩍ⫱ᣑ඘ィ⏬㸦,067(3㸧ࠖࡀ❧ࡕୖࡀࡾࠊࢪࣕ࣡ᓥࡢす㒊ࠊ୰㒊ࠊᮾ㒊ࡢ  ୺せᩍ⫱኱Ꮫ㸦࢖ࣥࢻ
ࢿࢩ࢔ᩍ⫱኱Ꮫࠊࢪࣙࢢࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ࠾ࡼࡧ࣐ࣛࣥᅜ❧኱Ꮫ㸧ࡢ⌮ᩘ⛉ᩍ⫱Ꮫ㒊ࡀ࢝࢘ࣥࢱ࣮ࣃ࣮
ࢺ㸦&3㸧࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ࠊ⌮ᩘ⛉ศ㔝ࡢ᪂つᩍဨ㣴ᡂ࠾ࡼࡧ⌧⫋ᩍᖌᩍ⫱ࡢᙉ໬࣭ᣑ඘࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇࡔࠋ
ࡲࡓ↓ൾ㈨㔠༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡿ᪋タࡸᶵᮦࡢᩚഛࡶ࠶ࢃࡏ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ&3 ࡛࠶ࡗࡓୖ㏙ࡢ  ኱Ꮫࡣࠊ
ࡑࡢᚋᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࠕ๓ᮇ୰➼⌮ᩘ⛉ᩍဨ◊ಟᙉ໬ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ6,677(06࡛ࠖࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔
ഃࡢࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ,067(3 ࡛ᇵࡗࡓ▱ぢࡸᑓ㛛ᛶࢆά࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ᪥ᮏேᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜࡜ࡶ
࡟Ꮫᰯ⌧ሙ࡛ࡢᤵᴗ◊✲ࡢᑟධ࣭ᐇ㊶ࢆᨭ᥼ࡋࡓࠋ

ᩍ⫱኱Ꮫࡀ᰾࡜࡞ࡗ࡚ᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡗࡓᩍᖌᩍ⫱ศ㔝࡛ࡢ༠ຊ࡜୪⾜ࡋ࡚ࠊᆅ᪉ศᶒᨵ㠉࡟క࠺
ᩍ⫱⾜ᨻࡢศᶒ໬ࡢᅾࡾ᪉ࢆලయⓗ࡟ᥦ♧ࡍ࡭ࡃࠊᆅᇦ♫఍ࠊᏛᰯࢆᇶ┙࡜ࡋࡓᩍ⫱ᨵၿ࡜ࡇࢀ
ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿࡓࡵࡢᆅ᪉ᩍ⫱⾜ᨻࡢ⬟ຊ㛤Ⓨ࡟ࡶᨭ᥼ࡋࡓࠋྠศ㔝࡛ࡢ༠ຊࡣࠊࠕᆅᇦᩍ⫱❧᱌◊ಟࠖ
㸦&236(3㸧ࢆ⓶ษࡾ࡟ࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺ㛫࡟ரࡾᆅᇦᩍ⫱㛤Ⓨᨭ᥼ㄪᰝ ࠊ㸦5(',3
㹼㸧ࠊᆅ᪉ᩍ⫱⾜ᨻᨵၿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸦5(',3㸧ࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ᪥ᮏࡢ༠ຊᡂ
ᯝࡢ࢚ࢵࢭࣥࢫࡸᩍカࢆ⏕࠿ࡋࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞㡿ᇦ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇࡔࠕ᚟⯆ᮇࡢᆅᇦ࡟㛤࠿ࢀࡓᏛᰯ࡙ࡃࡾ
㸦࣐ࣝࢡ㸧ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖࡣࠊ-,&$ ࡢᇶ♏ᩍ⫱ᨭ᥼࡟࠾࠸࡚၏୍ࠊᖹ࿴ᵓ⠏࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ࢆ᫂♧ࡋࡓ
᱌௳࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⚾ࡣࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽྲྀࡾ᥃࠿ࡗࡓ‽ഛࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ࠿ࡽ┤᥋ࠊ⥅⥆ⓗ࡟㛵ࢃࡗࡓࡀࠊ⣮த
ᚋࡢᆅᇦ♫఍ࡢ෌ᘓ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᏛᰯᩍ⫱ࡢྍ⬟ᛶࢆᶍ⣴ࡋࠊ᪥࢖཮᪉ࡢ⌧ሙ㛵ಀ⪅࡜ࡢ㆟ㄽࢆ⧞ࡾ
㏉ࡋࠊヨ⾜㘒ㄗ࡛ᨭ᥼ࡋࡓ኱ኚᛮ࠸ฟ῝࠸༠ຊ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᱌௳ᑐ㇟ᆅ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࢔ࣥ࣎ࣥᓥࢆఱᗘࡶ
ゼၥࡋࠊ⣮தᚋࡢΰ஘≧ែ࡟࠶ࡗࡓ᫬௦࠿ࡽࠊᆅᇦࡢ෌ᘓࡀ㐍ࡳࠊ╔ᐇ࡟᚟⯆࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿẁ
㝵ࡲ࡛ࠊ┤᥋ぢᒆࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ㈗㔜࡞⤒㦂࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ81(6&2 ᠇❶࡟࠶ࡿࠕேࡢᚰ࡟ᖹ
࿴ࡢ◓ࢆ⠏ࡃࠖࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᆅᇦ♫఍ࡢ୺యᛶ࡜┦஫⌮ゎࢆ㔊ᡂࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᖹ࿴࡞ᆅᇦ♫఍ࡢ๰⏕࡟
࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟Ꮫᰯᩍ⫱ࡀ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿ࠊ⌧ሙࡢேࠎ࡜┤᥋㛵ࢃࡾࠊᐇ㊶ࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿ୰࡛ከࡃ
ࢆᏛࡪࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ

ᇶ♏ᩍ⫱ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡢ᭱ᚋࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠕ๓ᮇ୰➼ᩍ⫱ࡢ㉁ྥୖࣉࣟ
ࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸦3HOLWD㸧ࠖࡣࠊࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࡢᇶ♏ᩍ⫱ศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୍㐃ࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡾ⠏࠿ࢀ࡚ࡁࡓᡂ
ᯝࡸᩍカࡢ㞟኱ᡂ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ௚ᅜ࡛ࡢྠᵝࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡟ࡶ♧၀࡟ᐩࢇࡔ᱌௳࡛࠶ࡿࠋᤵᴗ◊✲ࡸఫ
ẸཧຍᆺᏛᰯ㐠Ⴀ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⌧ሙᆺࣔࢹࣝࡀᨻ⟇ࡸไᗘࠊ⤌⧊ࣞ࣋ࣝ࡟╔ᐇ࡟⤌ࡳ㎸ࡲࢀࠊ⌧ᆅ໬
ࡀ㐍ࡴࡼ࠺ࠊᨻ⟇࣭ไᗘ࣭ேᮦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿໟᣓⓗ࡞ᇶ┙ᙧᡂ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇࡔࠋ᱌௳ࡀ⤊஢ࡋࡓ⌧ᅾࡶࠊ
᪥ᮏ࡟ࡼࡿ༠ຊᡂᯝࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⊂⮬ࡢ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢳࣈ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᩥ⬦ࡢ࡞࠿࡛
╔ᐇ࡟Ⓨᒎࡋ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋఫẸཧຍᆺᏛᰯ㐠Ⴀ࡛ᚓࡓ▱ぢࡸ⤒㦂ࡣࠊᩍ⫱ࡢᆅ᪉ศᶒ໬ࡸᏛᰯ୺


 

యࡢ⤒Ⴀ࡟㛵㐃ࡍࡿᩍ⫱᪋⟇ࡢ⟇ᐃࡸᐇ᪋࡟╔ᐇ࡟ά࠿ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᤵᴗ◊✲࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᏛࡧ
ࡢᨵၿࢆಁࡍ᭷ຠ࡞࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡜ࡋ࡚ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀࠊᩍဨ㣴ᡂㄢ⛬࠾ࡼࡧ⌧⫋ᩍဨࡢ⥅⥆ⓗ⫋⬟㛤Ⓨ
࡛ࡢᐇ㊶ࡀಁ㐍ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊᰯ㛗ࠊᩍဨࡸ⏕ᚐࠊࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢಙ㢗㛵ಀ࡟᰿ࡊࡋࡓᏛ
ᰯ㐠Ⴀࡣࠊᤵᴗ◊✲ࡢᐇ㊶ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋࠊࡑࡢ㉁ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿᇶ┙࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᤵᴗ◊✲ࢆ᰾࡜ࡋࡓᏛ
ᰯᨵ㠉ࡶᩍ⫱኱Ꮫࡢᨭ᥼ࡶᚓ࡞ࡀࡽ⌧ሙ࡛ᑡࡋࡎࡘᗈࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ୖ㏙ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ ᖺ௦࠿ࡽࡢ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᇶ♏ᩍ⫱༠ຊࡢⓎᒎࢆ࠶ࡽࡓࡵ࡚᣺ࡾ
㏉ࡿ࡜ࠊᩍ⫱ࡢ㉁ྥୖ࡜࠸࠺࿨㢟࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᙉ࠸࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢳࣈ࡟ࡼࡾᡴࡕฟࡉࢀ
ࡓᨻ⟇ࡢᐇ㊶ࢆ⌧ሙ࡛ᨭ᥼ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ⤊ጞ୍㈏ࡋ࡚ࠊᤵᴗࡢ㉁ࡢ㘽ࢆᥱࡿᩍဨࡢ㣴
ᡂ࣭⫱ᡂࢆᢸ࠺࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᩍ⫱኱Ꮫ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࠊ┦஫࡟Ꮫࡧ࠶࠸ࠊ⥅⥆ⓗ࡟ᡂ㛗ࡋ࡚
ࡁࡓ༠ຊࡢ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡸࣉࣟࢭࢫࡇࡑࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ⮬❧Ⓨᒎⓗ࡞ᩍ⫱㛤Ⓨࢆಁࡋࡓ㈉⊩せᅉ
࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ᐇឤࡍࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࠊ,067(3 ࡢ &3 ࡢከࡃࡣࠊᤵᴗ◊✲ࢆ㏻ࡌࡓᏛࡧࡢᨵၿࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿ࢖
ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᤵᴗ◊✲ࡢᬑཬ࣭ᐇ㊶ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿ❧ᙺ⪅࡜
ࡋ ࡚ ά ㌍ ࡋ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋ ᙼ ࡽ ࡣ ࠊ ࢖ ࣥ ࢻ ࢿ ࢩ ࢔ ඲ ᅵ ࡢ  ௨ ୖ ࡢ ᩍ ⫱ ኱ Ꮫ ࢆ ⧅ ࡄ ,QGRQHVLDQ
$VVRFLDWLRQRI/HVVRQ6WXG\㸦$/6,㸧ࢆタ❧ࡋࠊᤵᴗ◊✲ࡢᐇ㊶࣭ᬑཬࡢࡓࡵࡢ኱Ꮫ㛫ࡢ㐃ᦠᙉ
໬࡟ࡶᑾຊࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ࡞࠿࡛ࡶ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᩍ⫱኱Ꮫ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᩍ⫱኱Ꮫࠊᆅᇦ⾜ᨻࠊᏛᰯࡢ
༠ാ࡟ࡼࡿᏛࡧࡢᨵၿࣔࢹࣝࡢᐇ㊶ࡢⓎಙᆅ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᅜෆࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ➨୕ᅜ◊ಟ➼ࢆ㏻
ࡌ࡚ࠊ-,&$ ࡀᇶ♏ᩍ⫱༠ຊࢆᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࢔ࢪ࢔ࠊ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢከࡃࡢᅜ࠿ࡽ◊ಟ⏕ࢆཷࡅධࢀ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋ௒ᚋࡢ -,&$ ࡢᇶ♏ᩍ⫱ᨭ᥼࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࢆࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮࡜ࡋࡓ༡༡༠ຊࡢ࢔ࣉࣟ
࣮ࢳࢆࡼࡾᡓ␎ⓗ࡟ྲྀࡾධࢀ࡚࠸ࡅࢀࡤࡼ࠸࡜⪃࠼ࡿࠋ

ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ⌧ሙ࡛ࡢ༠ຊࡀ⤊஢ࡋ࡚㸳ᖺࢆ⤒ࡓ⌧ᅾ࡟⮳ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᩍ⫱኱Ꮫࡢ
ᑓ㛛ᐙࡓࡕࡀࠊᅜࡸᆅᇦࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᨻ⟇❧᱌⪅ࡸ⾜ᨻᐁ࡜༠ാࡋ࡚ࠊᩍ⫱ࡢ㉁ྥୖ࡟⥅⥆ⓗ࡟ྲྀࡾ
⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ឤືࢆぬ࠼ࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ᚰ࠿ࡽᩗពࢆ⾲ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊᩍ⫱ᨵ㠉ࡢ᰾࡜࡞ࡿᩍ
⫱኱Ꮫ࡟ᡤᒓࡋࠊ⤌⧊ࢆ㉸࠼ࡓ㛵ಀᶵ㛵㸦୰ኸᨻᗓࡸᆅ᪉ᩍ⫱⾜ᨻᶵ㛵➼㸧ࡶᕳࡁ㎸ࡳ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ
ᣢ⥆ⓗ࡟ㄢ㢟ゎỴ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࡇ࡜ࡢ࡛ࡁࡿᅜෆࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢆࠊඹ㏻ࡢ┠ᶆ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴࣃ࣮
ࢺࢼ࣮࡟఩⨨࡙ࡅࡓࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟ࡼࡿ༠ຊ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡢ㐺ṇ࡞⌧ᆅ໬ࢆಁࡋࠊ⮬❧ⓗ࠿ࡘ㛗ᮇ
ⓗ࡞ᩍ⫱㛤Ⓨࡢᐇ⌧࡬࡜⧅ࡀࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆࡇࡇ࡛࠶ࡽࡓࡵ࡚ᙉㄪࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ


 ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢṔྐⓗព⩏࡜ࡑࡢᡂᯝ
Endah Murningtyas
ඖ BAPPENAS ᾏὒ࣭ኳ↛㈨※ᢸᙜḟᐁ

␎Ṕ
࣎ࢦ࣮ࣝ㎰⛉኱Ꮫ࡛⌮Ꮫኈྕ㸦㎰ᴗ࣭♫఍⤒῭ᑓᨷ㸧ࠊ࢜ࣞࢦࣥᕞ❧኱Ꮫ࡛⌮ಟ
ኈྕ㸦㎰ᴗ⤒῭࣭㈨※ᑓᨷ㸧ࠊࢥࣟࣛࢻᕞ❧኱Ꮫ࡛༤ኈྕ㸦㎰ᴗ⤒῭࣭㈨※㸧ྲྀ
ᚓࠋ ᖺ௨ୖ࡟ࢃࡓࡾᅜᐙ㛤Ⓨ௻⏬ᗇ㸦%$33(1$6㸧࡛ኳ↛㈨※ࠊ㎰ᴗࠊ⤒῭ࠊ㈋
ᅔศ㔝ࢆᢸᙜࠋඖ %$33(1$6 ᾏὒ࣭ኳ↛㈨※ᢸᙜḟᐁࠋ⌧ᅾࡣᅜ㐃 ,QGHSHQGHQW
*OREDO6FLHQWLVW ඹྠ㆟㛗ࢆົࡵࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞㛤Ⓨሗ࿌ 㸦*6'5㸧
⦅㞟࡟㈉⊩ࠋ


ࠕẼೃኚືࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭࣮ࣛࣟࣥࠖ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ ᐊຠᯝ࢞ࢫ᤼ฟ㔞ࡣࠊ᳃ᯘ႙ኻ࡜ἾⅣᆅⲨᗫ➼࡟ࡼࡿ &2 ᤼ฟࢆྜࢃࡏࡿ࡜
ୡ⏺➨  ఩࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㡰ㄪ࡞⤒῭ᡂ㛗࡟ࡼࡿ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㟂せቑຍ࡟ࡼࡾ &2 ᤼ฟ㔞ࡣቑຍഴྥ࡟
࠶ࡿࠋẼೃኚືᑐ⟇ࡀᛴົ࡜ࡉࢀࡿ୰ࠊ᪥ᮏࡣୡ⏺࡟ඛ㥑ࡅ࡚ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭࣮ࣛࣟࣥ᪉ᘧ࡟ࡼࡿ
೉Ḱࢆ౪୚ࡋࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓ࡜ྜྠ࡛ᨻ⟇࣐ࢺࣜࢡࢫࢆ⟇ᐃࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂ≧
ἣ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᐃᮇⓗ࡞ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡘࡘࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓ࡟ᑐࡋࠊᚲせ࡞ᨻ⟇ᥦゝࢆ
⾜ࡗࡓࠋ

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡜᪥ᮏࡣඹ࡟ࠊẼೃኚືࡀ῝้࡞ㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡾࠊᅜ࠾ࡼࡧᆅ⌫つᶍࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ
᪂ࡓ࡞ㄢ㢟࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ඹ㏻ㄆ㆑ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋẼೃኚືᑐ⟇ࢆ㛤Ⓨィ⏬ࡢ୰࡟ྲྀࡾ㎸ࡳ㸭୺ὶ
໬ࡉࡏࡿ၏୍ࡢ᪉⟇ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊẼೃኚືᑐ⟇ࢆ㛤Ⓨィ⏬࡟ྲྀࡾ㎸ࡴ㐣⛬࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ
㎿㏿࠿ࡘᰂ㌾࡞᪋⟇ࡀᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠋ

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡜᪥ᮏࡣࡲࡓࠊᅜࡢ≧ἣࡸ࣮࢜ࢼ࣮ࢩࢵࣉࡀࠊᅜᐙ㛫ࡢ࠶ࡽࡺࡿ༠ຊ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᴟ
ࡵ࡚㔜せ࡛࠶ ࡿ ࡜ ࠸ ࠺ ඹ ㏻ ㄆ ㆑ ࢆ ᣢ ࡗ ࡚ ࠸ ࡿ ࠋ Ẽ ೃ ኚ ື ศ 㔝 ࡢ ༠ ຊ ࡣ ࠊ ࣃ ࣜ ᐉ ゝ 㸦3DULV
'HFODUDWLRQ㸧ࢆ཯ᫎࡋࡓࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ࣭࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈ㸦-DNDUWD,QLWLDWLYH㸧ࡢ⢭⚄࡟ᇶ࡙࠸ࡓ
ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡣ᪥ᮏࡀࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ⫼ᬒࢆ⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ᩗពࢆ⾲ࡋࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ
࢔࡜᪥ᮏࡢẼೃኚືศ㔝ࡢ༠ຊࡶᅜᐙ㛗ᮇ㛤Ⓨィ⏬㸦53-31ࠊ ᖺ㹼 ᖺ㸧ࠊᅜᐙ୰ᮇ㛤Ⓨィ
⏬㸦53-01ࠊ ᖺ㹼 ᖺ㸧࡟ᘬࡁ⥅ࡀࢀࡓ 53-01㸦 ᖺ㹼 ᖺ㸧࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚ࡁ
ࡓࠋ

ࡇࡢඹ㏻ࡢཎ๎࡜ㄆ㆑࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ-,&$ ࡣ %$33(1$6 ࡟࠶ࡿᅜᐙ࣭ᆅ᪉ ᐊຠᯝ࢞ࢫ᤼ฟ๐ῶィ

⏬஦ົᒁ㸦5$15$'*5.㸧ࡢᙉຊ࡞ᨭ᥼⪅࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋྠ஦ົᒁࡣḟࡢᴗົࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ࠺࠼࡛ࠊ
㔜せ࠿ࡘᡓ␎ⓗ࡞ᆅ఩࡜ᙺ๭ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
㸦L㸧Ẽೃኚືᑐ⟇ࢆ୺せᨻ⟇࡜ࡋ࡚఩⨨௜ࡅࡿࠊ
㸦LL㸧
%$33(1$6 ࡜୰ኸ┬ᗇ㛫ࡢỈᖹⓗ࡞ㄪᩚࢆ⾜࠺ࠊ
㸦LLL㸧୰ኸᨻᗓ࡜ᆅ᪉ᨻᗓࡢᆶ┤ⓗ࡞ㄪᩚࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ
ࡇࡢ஦ົᒁࡣࠊ≉࡟ி㒔㆟ᐃ᭩࡟ᑐࡍࡿ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢࢥ࣑ࢵࢺ࣓ࣥࢺࡢ㐍ᤖࡢ┘どࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜
ࡋࡓࠊẼೃኚືࡢ⦆࿴࡜㐺ᛂࡢᐇ᪋ࢆࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࡍࡿ୺せ࡞ᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿࠋ


 -,&$ ࡣࠊ⬤ᙅᛶ◊✲㸦YXOQHUDELOLW\VWXGLHV㸧࡟ጞࡲࡿẼೃኚື࡬ࡢ㐺ᛂ࡟↔Ⅼࢆྜࢃࡏࡓ
၏୍ࡢࢻࢼ࣮ᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿࠋ༡࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢࢲ࣮ࣂ࡛ࣥ⾜ࢃࢀࡓẼೃኚື఍㆟࡟ྥࡅ࡚ࠊ-,&$ ࡀᨭ᥼
ࡋࡓ኱ࡁ࡞ᡂᯝࡣ  ࡘ࠶ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ
㸦L㸧 ᖺࡢᅜ㐃Ẽೃኚືࢲ࣮ࣂࣥ఍㆟ࡢࢧ࢖ࢻ࢖࣋ࣥ
ࢺ࡛Ⓨ⾲ࡉࢀࡓẼೃኚື⦆࿴ࡢ࣮ࣟࣥࢳࣥࢢᡓ␎ࠊ
㸦LL㸧ྠ఍㆟ࡢ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࣭ࣈ࣮ࢫ࡛ᒎ♧ࡉ
ࢀࡓᅜᐙ㐺ᛂᡓ␎ࠊ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ-,&$ ࡀᨭ᥼ࡋࡓẼೃኚືࡢ⬤ᙅᛶ◊✲ࡢᚋࠊ㐺ᛂᡓ␎ࡣ㐺ᛂィ⏬ࡢ
ᙧ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢẼೃኚື㐺ᛂィ⏬ࡢᡂᯝࡣࠊ ᖺ࡟ᅜᐙ ᐊຠᯝ࢞ࢫ᤼ฟ๐ῶィ⏬ࡢ
ぢ┤ࡋࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓ㝿࡟ࠊྠ๐ῶィ⏬࡟⤫ྜࡉࢀࡓࠋ

ࡇࡢ༠ຊ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ┦஫ࡢ⌮ゎ࡜ಙ㢗ࡣࠊࢡ࣮ࣜࣥ㛤Ⓨ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒㸦&'0㸧ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡓ᪥ᮏ
࡜࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢẸ㛫༠ຊࡢᣑ኱ࡢ♏࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ⤒῭ᢸᙜㄪᩚ┬ࡀㄪᩚࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻ
ࢿࢩ࢔ࡣᣦᑟࢳ࣮࣒ࡢ୍ဨ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ


ḟࡢୡ௦࡬ఏ࠼ࡓ࠸஦

x ᅜᐙࡢඃඛㄢ㢟࠾ࡼࡧᅜᐙࡢ࣮࢜ࢼ࣮ࢩࢵࣉࡣࠊᅜ㝿༠ຊࡢ㘽࡜࡞ࡿᇶᮏཎ๎࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇ
ࡢཎ๎ࡣ᭱ึ࡟ྜពࡋ࡚࠾ࡃ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᙜ↛ࠊඹ㏻ࡢ࣑ࢵࢩࣙࣥࢆᥖࡆࠊ㏱᫂ᛶࢆࡶࡗ
࡚⾜ࢃࢀࠊᰂ㌾࡟⾜࠺ࡓࡵ࡟༑ศ࡞వ⿱ࢆ୚࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྜពࡉࢀࡿࠋᆅ᪉ศᶒ໬࡜ᨻᗓ௨
እࡢᙜ஦⪅ࡀ㛵ࢃࡿ୰࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿẼೃኚືᑐ⟇ࡢᐇ᪋ࡣࠊࡲࡔ᪥ࡀὸࡃࠊືࡁࡀ⃭ࡋ࠸ࡢ
࡛ࠊࡇࡢⅬࡣ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

x ༠ຊࡢ❆ཱྀ࡜࡞ࡿᶵ㛵ࢆᖖ࡟୍ࡘ࡟ࡍࡿࠋࡇࡢᶵ㛵ࡣ㐺ษ࡞ᶒ㝈࡜㈐௵ࢆࡶࡕࠊ࢝࢘ࣥࢱ
࣮ࣃ࣮ࢺᢸᙜᶵ㛵࡜࡞ࡿ⏝ពࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ㈐௵ࢆࡶࡗ࡚ಀࡿ㧗ᐁ࡟⋡࠸ࡽ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࠊ⥅⥆ⓗ࡟༠ຊࢆ⾜࠺ࢳ࣮࣒࡟ࡼࡿᨭ᥼ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ

x ᅜ࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᡂຌࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞ሙ࡬ᣢࡕ㎸ࡴࡇ࡜ࡀᐜ᫆࡟
࡞ࡾࠊ௚ᅜࡀཧ⪃࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ


 ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓ࡟ᑐࡍࡿẼೃኚືᑐ⟇ᨭ᥼
㹼ᡂᯝࢆ࠶ࡆࡓࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭࣮ࣛࣟࣥ᪉ᘧࡢ⤒㦂㹼
὾୰ ⿱ᚨ
㸦බ㈈㸧ᆅ⌫⎔ቃᡓ␎◊✲ᶵ㛵㸦,*(6㸧≉ู◊✲㢳ၥ
୍⯡♫ᅋἲே࢖ࢡࣞ࢖᪥ᮏ⌮஦㛗


␎Ṕ
 ᖺᮾி኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊༞ᴗࠋ ᖺཌ⏕┬ධ┬ࠊ⎔ቃᗇ๰タ࡜ඹ࡟ྠᗇ࡟ฟྥࠋ
ࡑࡢᚋࠊእົ┬ฟྥ➼ࢆ⤒࡚ࠊྠ௻⏬ㄪᩚᒁᆅ⌫⎔ቃ㒊㛗ࠊ⎔ቃ┬ᆅ⌫⎔ቃᒁ㛗ࠊ
ྠᆅ⌫⎔ቃᑂ㆟ᐁࠋ ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡲ࡛៞᠕⩏ሿ኱Ꮫ⎔ቃ᝟ሗᏛ㒊ᩍᤵࠋ
ᖺࡼࡾ㸦୍♫㸧࢖ࢡࣞ࢖᪥ᮏ⌮஦㛗ࠋ ᖺ࠿ࡽ㸦බ㈈㸧ᆅ⌫⎔ቃᡓ␎◊✲ᶵ㛵
㸦,*(6㸧⌮஦㛗ࢆົࡵࠊ ᖺࡼࡾ ,*(6 ≉ู◊✲㢳ၥࠋ ᖺ௨ୖ࡟ࢃࡓࡾࠊ⎔
ቃ┬➼࡟࠾࠸࡚ᆅ⌫⎔ቃᨻ⟇ࡢศ㔝࡛ά㌍ࠋ≉࡟ࠊி㒔㆟ᐃ᭩࡜ࡑࡢᐇ᪋࣮ࣝࣝ
࡟㛵ࡍࡿᨻᗓ㛫ࡢ஺΅ࡸྠ㆟ᐃ᭩ࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᅜᐙᨻ⟇ࡢసᡂ࡟ᑾຊࠋ
ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡲ࡛ி㒔㆟ᐃ᭩㑂Ᏺጤဨ఍ඹྠ㆟㛗ཬࡧྠጤဨ఍ಁ㐍㒊㆟㛗ࠋ


ࠕẼೃኚືࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭࣮ࣛࣟࣥࠖ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ ᐊຠᯝ࢞ࢫ᤼ฟ㔞ࡣࠊ᳃ᯘῶᑡࠊἾⅣᆅࡢⅆ⅏ࡸศゎ➼࡟ࡼࡿ &2 ᤼ฟࢆྜ
ࢃࡏࡿ࡜ୡ⏺➨  ఩࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㡰ㄪ࡞⤒῭ᡂ㛗࡟ࡼࡿ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㟂せቑຍ࡟ࡼࡾ &2 ᤼ฟ㔞ࡣቑ
ຍഴྥ࡟࠶ࡿࠋẼೃኚືᑐ⟇ࡀᛴົ࡜ࡉࢀࡿ୰ࠊ᪥ᮏࡣୡ⏺࡟ඛ㥑ࡅ࡚ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭࣮ࣛࣟࣥ
᪉ᘧ࡟ࡼࡿ೉Ḱࢆ౪୚ࡋࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓ࡜ྜྠ࡛ᨻ⟇࣐ࢺࣜࢡࢫࢆ⟇ᐃࡍࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ
┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂ≧ἣ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᐃᮇⓗ࡞ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡘࡘࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓ࡟ᑐࡋࠊᚲ
せ࡞ᨻ⟇ᥦゝࢆ⾜࠸ࠊẼೃኚືᑐ⟇ࡢ❧᱌ࡸᐇ᪋ࢆಁ㐍ࡋࡓࠋ


 ᨭ᥼஦ᴗࡢ⫼ᬒ࡜Ṕྐⓗព⩏

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓࡣᅜ㐃Ẽೃኚືᯟ⤌᮲⣙➨  ᅇ⥾⣙ᅜ఍㆟㸦&23㸧ࡢ㆟㛗ᅜ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ඲
࡚ࡢඛ㐍ᅜ࡜㏵ୖᅜࡢ⾜ືࡢᙉ໬࡟㛵ࡍࡿࣂࣜ⾜ືィ⏬ࡢྜព࡟㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡍ㸦 ᖺ㸧
࡜ඹ࡟ࠊྠᖺẼೃኚືᑐ⟇ࡢᅜᐙ㛤Ⓨィ⏬࡬ࡢ୺ὶ໬ࢆ┠ᣦࡋࠕᅜᐙẼೃኚື⾜ືィ⏬ࠖࢆ⟇
ᐃࡋࠊࡉࡽ࡟  ᖺ * 㤳⬻఍㆟ࡢሙ࡛  ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ ᐊຠᯝ࢞ࢫ㸦*+*㸧᤼ฟ๐ῶ┠ᶆࢆ⮬
୺ⓗ࡟タᐃࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢィ⏬ࡢᐇ᪋࡜┠ᶆࡢᐇ᪋࡟ྥࡅࠊ ᖺ᪥ᮏ࣭࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔୧ᅜ㤳
⬻ࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔Ẽೃኚືࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭࣮ࣛࣟࣥ㸦&&3/㸧ࡢ㛤ጞ࡟ྜពࡋࠊࣇࣛࣥࢫ㛤Ⓨᗇ㸦$)'㸧
ࡶ༠ㄪ⼥㈨࡟ຍࢃࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

ࡑࡢᚋࠊ&23㸦 ᖺ㸧࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢝ࣥࢡࣥྜពࡢୗ࡛㏵ୖᅜࢆྵࡴᖜᗈ࠸ᅜࠎ࡟ࡼࡿ⮬୺
ⓗ࡞᤼ฟ๐ῶ┠ᶆࡢタᐃࠊྲྀ⤌ࡳࡢ≧ἣ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᮲⣙⥾⣙ᅜ఍㆟࡬ࡢሗ࿌ࡸᅜ㝿ⓗ᳨ド࡜༠㆟
ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡾࠊ㏵ୖᅜ࡟ࡼࡿẼೃኚືᑐ⟇ࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᅜෆไᗘᩚഛ࡜ࠊ㏵ୖᅜࡢྲྀ
⤌ࡳ࡟ᑐࡍࡿඛ㐍ᅜࡢᨭ᥼ࠊཬࡧྲྀ⤌ࡳࡢᡂᯝࢆබᖹ࡟᳨ドࡍࡿᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ไᗘ࡙ࡃࡾࡀ㔜せ࡜
࡞ࡿ࡞࠿ࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡲ࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏᅜᨻᗓ࣭ᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ㸦-,&$㸧ཬࡧ $)' ࡀ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔
ᨻᗓ࡟ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭࣮ࣛࣟࣥࢆ౪୚ࡋࠊࡑࡢ㛫࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓྠᅜࡢẼೃኚືᑐ⟇࡟㛵ࢃࡿᅜෆไᗘ
タィ࡟↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚ࡓᅜ㝿༠ຊ㸦 ᖺ࠿ࡽୡ⏺㖟⾜ࡶཧຍ㸧ࡣࠊ㏵ୖᅜࡢẼೃኚືᑐ⟇࡟ࡘ࠸
࡚ඛ㐍ᅜ࡜ࡢ㛫࡛ᨻᗓ㛫༠㆟ࢆᐃᮇⓗ࡟⾜࠸ࠊྲྀ⤌ࡳࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿึࡵ࡚ࡢ஦౛࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢศ
㔝࡛ࡢඛ㥑ⓗ࡞ᅜ㝿༠ຊࣔࢹࣝ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ


  㐩ᡂࡋࡓᡂᯝ

&&3/ ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓ࡜㛤Ⓨࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮㸦-,&$ࠊ$)'ࠊཬࡧୡ⏺㖟⾜㸧ࡀ᳃ᯘࠊ
࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࠊ஺㏻ࠊẼೃኚື࡬ࡢ㐺ᛂ➼ྛศ㔝ࠊཬࡧᶓ᩿ⓗ࡞୺せᨻ⟇ㄢ㢟࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▷ᮇ࣭୰
ᮇࡢᨻ⟇┠ᶆ࡜⾜ືࢆิᣲࡋࡓᨻ⟇࣐ࢺࣜࢡࢫࢆ⟇ᐃࡋࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓ㛵ಀ┬ᗇཬࡧ㛤Ⓨ
ࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࡀཧຍࡍࡿㅎၥጤဨ఍ࡸᢏ⾡ጤဨ఍࡛ᨻ⟇࣐ࢺࣜࢡࢫ࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡓ┠ᶆࡸ⾜ືࡢ㐍
ᒎࠊ㐩ᡂࡢ≧ἣࢆࣔࢽࢱ࣮ࡋ☜ㄆࡍࡿ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊᨻ⟇᥎㐍ࡢㄢ㢟ࢆ༠㆟ࡢୖ࡛≉ᐃࡋࠊ㏣ຍⓗ༠
ຊࡢᚲせᛶࢆ᳨ウࡋࡓࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢ㛫࡛Ẽೃኚືᑐ⟇ࡢ⌧≧࣭ㄢ㢟
ࡸ௒ᚋࡢ᪉ྥᛶ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗ࡜ㄆ㆑ࡢඹ᭷ࡀ㐍ࢇࡔࡇ࡜ࡣ㔜せ࡞ᡂᯝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ➹⪅ࡣ᪥ᮏഃᨻ
⟇࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊㅎၥጤဨ఍࡟ฟᖍࡍࡿ࡜ඹ࡟ࠊጤဨ఍࡟๓ᚋࡋ࡚࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓ㛵
ಀ㛶൉࡜Ẽೃኚືᑐ⟇඲⯡࡟㛵ಀࡍࡿㄢ㢟ࡸ௒ᚋࡢ༠ຊࡀᮃࡲࢀࡿศ㔝➼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࣁ࢖ࣞ࣋ࣝ
ᑐヰࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ㛵ಀ┬ᗇ࡟࠾ࡅࡿྲྀ⤌ࡳ࡬ࡢ⌮ゎ࡜࣮࢜ࢼ࣮ࢩࢵࣉྥୖ࡟ᐤ୚ࡋࡓࠋ

&&3/ ➨୍ᮇ㛫㸦㹼 ᖺ㸧࡟ࡣࠊẼೃኚືᑐ⟇ࡢᇶᮏ࡜࡞ࡿᅜᐙィ⏬ࡢ⟇ᐃࡸࠊಶูศ㔝

࡛ࡢไᗘタィࠊἲᩚഛࠊࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺ஦ᴗࡢ┠ᶆࡀタᐃࡉࢀࡓࠋ࡞࠿࡛ࡶࠊ᳃ᯘῶᑡ࣭ຎ໬࡟⏤
᮶ࡍࡿ᤼ฟࡢ๐ῶ㸦5(''㸩㸧ࡢ࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡸᡭ⥆ࡁࢆᐃࡵࡿつ๎ࡢ⟇ᐃࠊࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺ஦ᴗࡢ‽
ഛࠊᆅ⇕㟁※㛤Ⓨ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࡇࢀࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿඃ㐝⛯ไࡸᢞ㈨࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢸ࢕ࣈࡢἲไ໬ࠊᅛᐃ౯
᱁㈙࠸ྲྀࡾไᗘࡸヨ᥀ࣇ࢓ࣥࢻࡢタィ➼ࠊᨻᗓᶵ㛵ࡸẸ㛫௻ᴗࡀẼೃኚືᑐ⟇࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴୖ࡛
ᇶ┙࡜࡞ࡿᨻ⟇࡟ࡘ࠸࡚άⓎ࡞㆟ㄽࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢ‽ഛ࣭᪋⾜ࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀࡿ➼┠࡟ぢ࠼ࡿ
㐍ᒎࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋຍ࠼࡚ࠊ୰ኸᨻᗓ┬ᗇ㛫ࡢㄪᩚࡸ㈈※࣭ேᮦ୙㊊ᑐ⟇➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿᆅ᪉ᨻᗓ࡜ࡢ
ㄪᩚࡢᚲせᛶࡀㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚ㄆ㆑ࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡣࠊᆅ࿡࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀ㔜せ࡞㐍ᒎ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

 ᖺ࠿ࡽࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࡋࡓ &&3/ ➨஧ᮇ㛫࡟࠾ࡅࡿᨻ⟇࣐ࢺࣜࢡࢫ࡛ࡣࠊ*+* ᤼ฟ๐ῶ➼ࡢ┠ᶆࡢ

㐩ᡂ࡟ྥࡅࠊ࠸ࢃࡤࠕୖὶࠖഃࡢᨻ⟇࡛࠶ࡿᇶ┙ⓗ࡞ไᗘࡸἲࡢᩚഛ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᨭ᥼࡟୍ᒙຊⅬ
ࡀ⨨࠿ࢀࠊẼೃኚືᑐ⟇ಙクᇶ㔠ࡸᆅ᪉஺௜㔠➼㈨㔠ㄪ㐩࡜ண⟬㓄ศࡢᨵၿࠊ᤼ฟ㔞ࡢ࢖ࣥ࣋
ࣥࢺࣜࡸ 059㸦 ᐃ࣭ሗ࿌᳨࣭ド㸧ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᩚഛࠊ⬤ᙅᛶㄪᰝ➼ࡀ┒ࡾ㎸ࡲࢀࡓࠋୖὶᑐ⟇
ࡢ୰࡛ࡶࠊ ᖺ࡟ *+* ᡂࡾ⾜ࡁ᤼ฟ㔞ẚ ๐ῶࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᅜᐙ⾜ືィ⏬㸦5$1*5.㸧ࡢ
ᐇ᪋࡟ྥࡅࡓ኱⤫㡿௧ࡢⓎᕸࠊᐇ᪋࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࡢ⟇ᐃࠊᕞู⦆࿴⾜ືィ⏬ࡢ⟇ᐃ࡜ἲไ໬➼
ࡢไᗘᵓ⠏ࡸࠊ5(''࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㛵㐃ไᗘᵓ⠏➼ࡀ㐍ࢇࡔⅬࡣ≉➹ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ᅜᐙ㛤Ⓨィ⏬⟇ᐃᐁᗇ࡜ࡋ࡚㛵ಀ┬ᗇ࡜ࡢㄪᩚᶵ⬟ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿᅜᐙ㛤Ⓨ௻⏬ᗇ㸦%$33(1$6㸧ࡣࠊ
&&3/࡟ࡼࡾẼೃኚືᑐ⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿᨻ⟇࣭⾜ືࡢྲྀࡾࡲ࡜ࡵ࡜ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࢆᐃᮇⓗ࡟⧞ࡾ㏉ࡍ
ࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ኱ࡁࡃ᥎㐍ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊᨻ⟇࣐ࢺࣜࢵࢡࢫ࡟グ㍕ࡉࢀࡓྛᖺࡢᨻ⟇࣭⾜ືࡢᐇ᪋≧
ἣࢆᐃᮇⓗ࡟㛵ಀ┬ᗇ࡜఍ྜࢆ㛤ࡁࣔࢽࢱ࣮ࡍࡿ᪉ᘧࡣࠊࡑࡢᚋ㛤Ⓨィ⏬඲యࡢ㐍ᤖࣔࢽࢱࣜ
ࣥࢢ࡟ࡶ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓࡣ &&3/ ࡢࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢάືࢆཧ⪃࡟ࠊᕞᨻᗓ
࡟Ẽೃኚືᑐ⟇ࡢண⟬࡜஦ᴗᐇ᪋ࡢᡂᯝ࡟㛵ࡍࡿࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ࣭࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏ࢆ⩏ົ௜ࡅ
ࡓ㸦 ᖺ㸧ࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ&&3/ ࡣࡑࡢᚋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓࡢᨻ⟇ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢไᗘࡢⓎᒎ࡟
ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡓ࡜ゝ࠼ࡼ࠺ࠋ

ຍ࠼࡚ࠊ&&3/ ࢆዎᶵ࡟ᖜᗈ࠸ࢫࢸ࣮ࢡ࣍ࣝࢲ࣮࡟㛤࠿ࢀࡓẼೃኚືᑐ⟇࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗ஺᥮ࡢ
ሙ࡜ࡋ࡚Ẽೃኚື࡟㛵ᚰࢆ᭷ࡍࡿࢻࢼ࣮ㄪᩚࣇ࢛࣮࣒ࣛࡀタ❧ࡉࢀࠊㅎၥጤဨ఍ࡢᚋ࡟㛤ദࡉ
ࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ &&3/ ࡢ㛫᥋ⓗ࡞ᡂᯝ࡜ゝ࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀฟ᮶ࡿࠋ



 ༳㇟࡟ṧࡿࣉࣟࢭࢫ࣭࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻ

&&3/ ࡟࠿࠿ࢃࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡛༳㇟࡟ṧࡿࡢࡣࠊ&&3/ ࡢᐇ᪋ࡀ -,&$ ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔Ẽೃኚືᑐ⟇⬟

ຊᙉ໬ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ➼ࠊከࡃࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟⤖ᐇࡋࠊ&&3/㸦෇೉Ḱ㸧௜ᖏᢏ⾡༠ຊ
ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡜࠸࠺ᙧ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࠊ┦஫ࡢ㐃ᦠࡀᅗࡽࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ࡲࡓࠊ➹⪅ࡣ &&3/ ࡢᡂᯝ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚᪥ᮏ⤒῭᪂⪺ࡢ⤒῭ᩍᐊ࡟ᐤ✏ࡍࡿᶵ఍ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ⤒㦂

ࡸᩍカࢆᅜ㝿♫఍࡜ඹ᭷ࡍࡿព⩏ࢆᙉㄪࡋࠊ&&3/ ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࡢᬑཬ࡟㈉⊩ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ༳㇟࡟
ṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

 ⤒㦂࣭ᩍカ࡜ࡑࡢඹ᭷

&&3/ ࡣࠊ㏵ୖᅜࡀ⮬ࡽᐃࡵࡓ᤼ฟ๐ῶ➼ࡢ┠ᶆࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊඛ㐍ᅜࠊᅜ㝿㔠⼥ᶵ㛵➼ࡢ
㛤Ⓨࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮࡜༠ຊࡋ࡚ྲྀ⤌ࡳࢆ㐍ࡵࡿ௙⤌ࡳ࡛࠶ࡾࠊಶูࡢᨻ⟇┠ᶆ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣẖᖺࡢ༠
㆟ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ᨵၿࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋẼೃኚືᑐ⟇ࡢᐇ᪋࡟ࡣ㈨㔠➼ࡢᐇ᪋ᡭẁࡢ☜ಖࡀ኱
ࡁ࡞ㄢ㢟࡟࡞ࡿࡀࠊ&&3/ ࡛ࡣᨻ⟇ᐇ᪋ୖࡢㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᐃᮇ༠㆟ࢆ㏻ࡌࠊᨻ⟇┠ᶆࡢ㐩ᡂ≧ἣ
➼࡟㚷ࡳࡘࡘࠊ㈨㔠㠃ࡸᢏ⾡ⓗ࣭ᑓ㛛ⓗ࡞ᨭ᥼ࡶᚓࡽࢀࡿ௙⤌ࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞ &&3/ ࡢඛ
㥑ⓗ࡞ᅜ㝿༠ຊࣔࢹࣝࡢ⤒㦂ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊࣃࣜ༠ᐃᐇ᪋ࡢᩥ⬦࡛㏵ୖᅜࡢ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣈࢆᑛ㔜
ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽẼೃኚືᑐ⟇ᨭ᥼ࢆ୍ᒙ඘ᐇ࣭ᣑ኱ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ

&&3/ ࡢࣉࣟࢭࢫࡀຠᯝࢆ࠶ࡆࡿୖ࡛㘽ࢆᥱࡿࡢࡣࠊㅎၥጤဨ఍➼ࡸࣁ࢖࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᑐヰ࡛࠶
ࡿࠋ㏵ୖᅜᨻᗓ࡜㛤Ⓨࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮཮᪉ࡢ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢ㛫࡛ຠᯝⓗ࡟ᑐヰࢆ⾜࠸᭷┈࡞㆟ㄽࡀྍ⬟࡜
࡞ࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ㆟㢟ࢆ᫂☜࡟タᐃࡋࠊ㐺ษ࡞㛵ಀ⪅ࡢཧຍࢆᚓ࡚ࠊࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃ᝟ሗඹ᭷
ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࡓ⋡┤࡞༠㆟࡜ㄪᩚࢆ⾜࠺௙⤌ࡳࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭࣮ࣛࣟࣥࡣࠊ௚ࡢࢫ࣮࣒࢟㸦≉࡟ᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸧࡜ࡢ⥲ྜⓗ୍
యⓗ࡞㐠⏝࡟ࡼࡾࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢୗ࡛ᨻ⟇ᐇ᪋࡟ᙜࡓࡿᨻᗓᶵ㛵ࡢດຊ࡟ሗ࠸ࠊࡑࡢ⌮ゎࡸ࢜
࣮ࢼ࣮ࢩࢵࣉࢆࡉࡽ࡟ྥୖࡉࡏࡿࡓࡵࡢ࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢸ࢕ࣈࡢ௜୚➼ࢆ㏻ࡌࠊ୍ᒙࡢᡂᯝࢆ㐩ᡂࡍ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ➼ࢆ &&3/ ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢ୍㒊ࠊࡲࡓࡣ୪⾜ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪩ᮇ
࡟ࠊ࠿ࡘᰂ㌾࡟ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㛵ಀᶵ㛵ࡢ୍ᒙ✚ᴟⓗ࡞ཧຍ࣭༠ຊࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓ
࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋ

㸦ཧ⪃ᩥ⊩࣭㈨ᩱ㸧
㸬ࠕ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ඹ࿴ᅜẼೃኚືᑐ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭࣮ࣛࣟࣥ㸦㸧෇೉Ḱ஦ᴗホ౯ሗ࿌
᭩ࠖᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓࠊᰴᘧ఍♫ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ࣭ࣝࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ  ࢪࣕࣃࣥࠊᆅ⌫⎔ቃᡓ␎◊✲ᶵ㛵㸦
ᖺ  ᭶㸧
㸬
ࠕ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ඹ࿴ᅜẼೃኚືᑐ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭࣮ࣛࣟࣥ㸦,,㸧࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮ࣜཬࡧࣔࢽࢱࣜ
ࣥࢢㄪᰝࣇ࢓࢖ࢼ࣭࣏࣮ࣝࣞࢺ㸦せ⣙㸧
ࠖᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓࠊᰴᘧ఍♫ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ࣭ࣝࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ 
ࢪࣕࣃࣥࠊᆅ⌫⎔ቃᡓ␎◊✲ᶵ㛵㸦 ᖺ  ᭶㸧
㸬ࠕ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ඹ࿴ᅜẼೃኚືᑐ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭࣮ࣛࣟࣥ㸦,,,㸧ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢᨭ᥼ㄪᰝࣇ࢓
࢖ࢼ࣭࣏࣮ࣝࣞࢺ㸦せ⣙㸧
ࠖᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓࠊᰴᘧ఍♫ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ࣭ࣝࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ  ࢪࣕࣃࣥࠊᆅ
⌫⎔ቃᡓ␎◊✲ᶵ㛵㸦 ᖺ  ᭶㸧



 㸬ࠕẼೃኚືᑐ⟇ࣉࣟࢢ࣒࣭࣮ࣛࣟࣥࡢᡂᯝ࡜ㄢ㢟࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗ཰㞟࣭☜ㄆㄪᰝࣇ࢓࢖ࢼ࣭ࣝ
࣏࣮ࣞࢺࠖᰴᘧ఍♫ࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ࣭ࣝࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ  ࢪࣕࣃࣥࠊ୕⳻ 8)- ࣜࢧ࣮ࢳ㸤ࢥࣥࢧࣝࢸ࢕
ࣥࢢᰴᘧ఍♫㸦ඹྠ௻ᴗయ㸧㸦 ᖺ  ᭶㸧
㸬
ࠕ㏵ୖᅜࡢ ᬮ໬ᑐ⟇ᨭ᥼࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ᡂᯝࠖࠊ᪥ᮏ⤒῭᪂⪺㸦 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ᮅหࠊ὾
୰⿱ᚨ㸧


 䜲䞁䝗䝛䝅䜰䛾⮬↛⎔ቃಖ඲ศ㔝䛷㻌
ᑠᯘ ᾈ
ࠕ᪥ᮏ࣭࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ 5(''ᐇ᪋࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ᵓ⠏ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖᑓ㛛ᐙ

␎Ṕ
 ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺ㛫㟷ᖺᾏእ༠ຊ㝲ဨ㸦⏕ែᏛ㸧࡜ࡋ࡚࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᩍ⫱ᩥ໬┬㧗
➼ᩍ⫱⥲ᒁ࡟㉱௵ᚋࠊ ᖺ -,&$ ᑓ㛛ᐙ㸦㔝እ⏕≀Ꮫ࣭㫽Ꮫ㸧࡜ࡋ࡚ྠ⥲ᒁ࡟
㉱௵ࠋ௨㝆ࠊ-,&$ ᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚  ᖺ⏕≀ከᵝᛶಖ඲ィ⏬ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ ࠊ ᖺ
ࢢࢾࣥࣁ࣒ࣜࣥࢧࣛࢡᅜ❧බᅬ⟶⌮ィ⏬ࠊ ᖺ⏕≀Ꮫ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᶆᮏ⟶⌮
యไཬࡧ⏕≀ከᵝᛶಖ඲ࡢࡓࡵࡢ◊✲ᶵ⬟ྥୖࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠊ ᖺ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ
࢔ࡢἾⅣ࣭᳃ᯘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿⅆ⅏࡜Ⅳ⣲⟶⌮ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠊ ᖺ᪥ᮏ࣭࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ
࢔ 5(''ᐇ᪋࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ᵓ⠏ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ➼ࠊ㛗ᮇ࡟ࢃࡓࡾྠᅜࡢ⮬↛⎔ቃಖ
඲࣭⏕≀ከᵝᛶಖ඲࡟ᐤ୚ࠋ


ࠕ⏕≀ከᵝᛶಖ඲ࡢ᥎㐍ࠖ
ᛴ㏿࡞⏘ᴗⓎᒎ࡟ࡼࡿ⮬↛⎔ቃ◚ቯ࡜⏕≀✀ῶᑡ࡟㚷ࡳࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓࡣ  ᖺ࡟࢖ࣥࢻ
ࢿࢩ࢔⏕≀ከᵝᛶ⾜ືィ⏬%$3,ࢆไᐃࡋࠊ⮬↛⎔ቃࡢಖㆤ࡟ᑾຊࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ⏕≀ከᵝᛶಖ඲
ࡢྲྀ⤌ࡳࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓࡢせㄳ࡟ᛂ࠼ࠊ᪥ᮏࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⛉Ꮫ㝔㸦/,3,㸧⏕≀
Ꮫ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ື≀Ꮫ㒊㛛ࠊ᳜≀Ꮫ࣭ᚤ⏕≀Ꮫ㒊㛛ࡢᘓタࠊࢢࢾࣥࣁ࣒ࣜࣥࢧࣛࢡᅜ❧බᅬ
㸦*+613㸧࡟࠾ࡅࡿᅜ❧බᅬ⟶⌮஦ົᡤཬࡧࣜࢧ࣮ࢳࢫࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢᘓタ➼ࠊ↓ൾ㈨㔠༠ຊࢆ㏻
ࡌ࡚」ᩘ࡟ࢃࡓࡿ᪋タࡢᩚഛࢆᨭ᥼ࡋࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ㏻ࡌࠊ᪋タ⟶⌮ࡸ
⏕≀ከᵝᛶ࡟ಀࡿ◊✲⬟ຊࡢྥୖ࡟ᐤ୚ࡋࡓࠋ

ࠕἾⅣ࣭᳃ᯘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿⅆ⅏࡜Ⅳ⣲⟶⌮ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖ
 ୡ⣖ᮎ࡟ᅜᐙ㛤Ⓨᨻ⟇ࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚㛤Ⓨࡀᛴ㏿࡟㐍ࡳࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢప‵ᆅ࡟Ꮡᅾࡍࡿ⇕
ᖏἾⅣࡀ◚ቯࡉࢀࠊ⭾኱࡞Ⅳ⣲ࡀ኱Ẽ୰࡟ᨺฟࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋᮏ༠ຊ࡛ࡣࠊඹྠ◊✲ࢆ
㏻ࡌ࡚Ⅳ⣲⟶⌮ᡭἲࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ◊✲ᶵ㛵࡜༠ྠࡋ࡚ἾⅣ࣭᳃ᯘ࡟࠾ࡅࡿⅆ⅏࡜
Ⅳ⣲⟶⌮ࢆ⾜࠺௙⤌ࡳࡢᵓ⠏࡟ᐤ୚ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ࠕ᪥ᮏ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ 5(''ᐇ᪋࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ᵓ⠏ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖ
ୡ⏺➨  ఩ࡢ⇕ᖏᯘಖ᭷ᅜ࡛⏕≀ከᵝᛶࡢᐆᗜ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ᭷ྡ࡞࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡣࠊ ᖺ௦௨㝆
᳃ᯘ㛤Ⓨࠊ᳃ᯘ࣭ἾⅣᆅⅆ⅏➼࡟ࡼࡿ᳃ᯘࡢῶᑡ࣭ຎ໬ࡀ㐍ࡳࠊୡ⏺ⓗ࡟ၥ㢟どࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ 5(''ࡣᅜࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ⤌⧊ᩚഛࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊᆅ᪉ᨻᗓࣞ࣋ࣝࡢᐇ᪋
࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏ࡀㄢ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋᮏ஦ᴗ࡛ࡣࠊ ᖺࡼࡾす࣐࢝ࣜࣥࢱࣥᕞࠊ୰ኸ࢝ࣜ
࣐ࣥࢱࣥᕞࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࠊ⌧ሙᐇドάືࢆ㏻ࡌࡓᕞᨻᗓ࣭┴ᨻᗓࡢయไᵓ⠏ࡸ⬟ຊᙉ໬ࠊᢸᙜ┬ᗇ
ࡢ⎔ቃᯘᴗ┬➼ࡢ⬟ຊᙉ໬ࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ


᪥ᮏ࣭࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜ஺ᶞ❧  ࿘ᖺࠊᮏᙜ࡟࠾ࡵ࡛࡜࠺ࡈࡊ࠸ࡲࡍࠋ⚾ࡣ  ᖺ  ᭶࡟ࠊ㟷
ᖺᾏእ༠ຊ㝲ဨ࡜ࡋ࡚࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟㉱௵ࡋࡓࡢࡀࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡛ࠊࡑࡢᚋࡶ࡯ࡰ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚ࡇࡢᅜ࡛
⮬↛⎔ቃಖ඲㛵㐃ࡢ஦ᴗ࡟㛵ࢃࡗ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ࠸ࡘࡢ㛫࡟࠿௒ᖺ࡛  ᖺ┠ࠊ ᖺࡢᴫࡡ༙ศࡢ
ᮇ㛫ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛άືࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࠊㄔ࡟ឤ៓῝࠸ࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡍࠋ

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡣࠊ㉥㐨࡟ࡲࡓࡀࡿ  ୓  ༓௨ୖࡢᓥࠎ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿᅜ࡛ࠊᾏᓊ࠿ࡽ㧗ᒣࡲ࡛ᵝࠎ࡞
⏕ែ⣔ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡉࡽ࡟ᮾすࡢ㛗ࡉࡶ  ༓੊ࢆ㉺࠼ࡿᗈ኱࡞ᅜ࡛࠶ࡿࡓࡵࠊ⏕≀ከᵝᛶࡀᴟ
ࡵ࡚㧗࠸ᅜࡢ୍ࡘ࡛ࡍࠋື≀ࡢ✀ᩘࡔࡅࢆぢ࡚ࡶࠊ࡯ங㢮  ✀㸦ୡ⏺  ఩㸧ࠊ∐⹸㢮  ✀㸦ୡ
⏺  ఩㸧ࠊ㫽㢮  ✀㸦ୡ⏺  ఩㸧࡞࡝࡜ࠊ㝿❧ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀศ࠿ࡾࡲࡍࠋ୍᪉ࠊ㏆ᖺࡣࡔ࠸ࡪ


 ᑐ⟇ࡀྲྀࡽࢀ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢࡢࠊ᳃ᯘⅆ⅏ࠊ㐪ἲఆ᥇ࠊ⇕ᖏᯘࡢ࢜࢖ࣝࣃ࣮࣒㎰ᅬ࡞࡝࡬ࡢ㌿᥮
࡞࡝ᵝࠎ࡞⌮⏤࡟ࡼࡿ⏕ᜥᆅࡢῶᑡࠊࡲࡓ┤᥋ⓗ࡞ᐦ⊟࡞࡝ᵝࠎ࡞⮬↛⎔ቃ࡬ࡢ⬣ጾࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑ
ࡢಖ඲ࡢࡓࡵࡢάືࡢ㔜せᛶࡀ㧗࠸ᅜࡢ୍ࡘ࡛ࡍࠋ

ࡉ࡚ࠊ-,&$ ࡞࡝ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣ  ᖺ㛫࡞ࡾ  ᖺ㛫࡜࠸ࡗࡓ㝈ࡽࢀࡓᮇ㛫࡛ࡢ┠ᶆࢆᐃࡵࠊࡑ

ࢀ࡟ᚑࡗࡓάືࢆ࢝࢘ࣥࢱ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢺ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࡲࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ⮬↛⎔ቃࡸ⏕≀ከᵝᛶಖ඲࡜
࠸ࡗࡓ኱ࡁ࡞ㄢ㢟࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡼࡾ㛗ᮇⓗ࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㐣ཤࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᡂᯝ
࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ඲యࢆ኱ࡁ࡞ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜࡜ࡽ࠼ࠊ⥅⥆ⓗ࡟άືࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛ࡍࠋಶࠎࡢ
ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᐇ᪋୰࡟ࠊᚲࡎࡋࡶḟࡢ᱌௳ࡢᵓ᝿ࡀᅛࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡾࡲࡏࢇࡀࠊ᣺ࡾ㏉
ࡗ࡚ࡳࡿ࡜ࠊ኱ࡁ࡞ㄢ㢟࡟ᑐࡍࡿ඲యࡢືࡁ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ╔ᐇ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡀ㐍⾜ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡼ࠺࡟ᛮ࠸
ࡲࡍࠋࡇࡇ࡛ࡣࡇࡢ኱ࡁ࡞ືࡁ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ༳㇟ࢆ࠾ヰࡋࡋࡲࡍࠋ

㟷ᖺᾏእ༠ຊ㝲࡜᭱ึࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᴗົ 
࡛ࡣࠊᙜ᫬ࡣࡲࡔ୍⯡ⓗ࡛࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㔝㫽࡞࡝ࢆᑐ
㇟࡜ࡋࡓ◊✲ࡢධࡾཱྀࡢ⤂௓ࠊࡲࡓࠊ㫽㢮ࢆᑓ㛛
࡜ࡋ࡞ࡃ࡜ࡶࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓࣇ࢕࣮ࣝࢻ࣮࣡ࢡ࡟⯆࿡
ࢆᣢࡘᏛ⏕ࡢ⫱ᡂ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ௙஦࡟㏻⟬  ᖺ㛫ᚑ
஦ࡋࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㔝እ㫽㢮Ꮫࡢ〈㔝ࢆ
ᗈࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ༠ຊ㝲᫬௦࡟ࡣࠊࣂࣥ
ࢻࣥᕷෆࡸ࢟ࣕࣥࣃࢫෆ࡛ࡢ㫽㢮ࡢࢭࣥࢧࢫㄪ
ᰝࠊ≉ᐃࡢ㫽㢮ࡢ⏕ែㄪᰝ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᐇ⩦ᣦᑟࡢ࡯
࠿ࠊㄢእάື࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⏕≀ᏛࢡࣛࣈࡢᏛ⏕ࡽ࡜୍ すࢪࣕ࣡ᕞࣂࣥࢪ࣮࡛ࣕࣝࡢ᪥ᮏ࢖ࣥࢻࢿ
ࢩ࢔ඹྠ㫽㢮ᶆ㆑ㄪᰝࠋࢹ࣮ࢱࢆグ㘓ࡋ࡚࠸
⥴࡟ࣂࣥࢻࣥᕷ㑹እ࡛ࢶࣂ࣓ࡢࡡࡄࡽ᥈ࡋࢆ⾜ ࡿࡢࡀ➹⪅ࠋ ᖺ  ᭶ࠋ
ࡗࡓࡾࡶࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ$QJNXWDQ.RWD ࡜࠸࠺ᑠࡉ࡞
㊰⥺ࣂࢫࢆ஌ࡾ⥅ࡂࠊࡲࡓࣂ࢖ࢡࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᏛ⏕ࡣࣂ࢖ࢡ࡛ẖኤࠊࢶࣂ࣓ࡢ㣕⾜ࡍࡿ᪉ྥࢆ☜
ㄆ㏣㊧ࡋࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣࣂࣥࢻࣥᕷ༡ഃࡢᕤᴗᆅᖏࡢ୰࡟࠶ࡿᩘ୓⩚ࡢࢶࣂ࣓ࡢࡡࡄࡽࢆ✺ࡁṆࡵࠊ
ࡑࡇ࡛ࡢᶆ㆑ㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ

ࣂࣥࢻࣥᕷෆࡢࢶࣂ࣓ࡢࡡࡄࡽࢆⓎぢࡍࡿ๓
࡟ࡣࠊすࢪࣕ࣡ᕞࡢࣂࣥࢪ࣮ࣕࣝ࡜࠸࠺⏫࡟࠶ࡿ
ࡡࡄࡽࢆ☜ㄆࡋࠊᙜ᫬ࠊᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔ྛᆅ࡛ࡢ㫽㢮
ᶆ㆑ㅮ⩦఍࡜ྜྠㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓᒣ㝵㫽㢮
◊✲ᡤᶆ㆑◊✲ᐊ࡟ࡼࡿ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࢆ࢖ࣥ 
ࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟ᣍ⮴ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⛉Ꮫ㝔⏕≀Ꮫ◊✲
ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡸᯘᴗ┬⮬↛ಖㆤ⥲ᒁࠊࣃࢪࣕࢪࣕࣛࣥ
኱ࡸ࣎ࢦ࣮ࣝ㎰⛉኱ࡢ◊✲⪅ࡸ⾜ᨻᐁ࡜ࡢྜྠ
ㄪᰝࢆ௻⏬㛤ദࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ ᖺ
 ᭶࡟ᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࡇࡢㄪᰝࡢ㝿࡟ࣂࣥࢪ࣮࡛ࣕࣝ ࣂࣥࢪ࣮࡛ࣕࣝᤕ⋓ࡉࢀࡓࢶࣂ࣓ࠋ

104
ᤕ⋓ࡉࢀࡓࢶࣂ࣓ࡢⱝ㫽ࡣࠊྠᖺࡢ  ᭶࡟໭ᾏ㐨࡛ᶆ㆑ࡉࢀࡓಶయ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢグ㘓ࡀ᪥ᮏ࡜࢖
ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ㛫࡛ࡢΏࡾ㫽ࡢึグ㘓࡜࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋΏࡾ㫽࡟ࡶ᪥ᮏ࣭࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜ஺ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀᐇドࡉࢀࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡍࠋ

すࢫ࣐ࢺ࡛ࣛࡢᑓ㛛ᐙάືࡢ㝿ࡣࠊ᳃ࡢ୰࡟ᑠ  
ᒇࢆᘓ࡚ࠊࡑࡇ࡟Ἡࡲࡾ㎸ࢇ࡛ࡢ㫽㢮ㄪᰝࢆᏛ⏕ 
ࡸᮧேࠊ኱Ꮫࡢඛ⏕࡜ඹྠ࡛⾜࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋࢥ࢘ࣔ 

ࣜࡸ࢝ࣈࢺ࣒ࢩ࡞࡝ࡀኪ୰࡟࠿ࡍࡳ⥙࡟࠿࠿ࡿ
࡜ࠊ⤡ࡲࡗ࡚኱ኚ࡞ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ᪩ᮅ࡟ᗈࡆ 
ࡓ࠿ࡍࡳ⥙ࡣࠊኤ᪉ࠊᕳࡁୖࡆ࡚࠾ࡃᚲせࡀ࠶ࡾ
ࡲࡍࠋ ᯛ࡯࡝ࡢ࠿ࡍࡳ⥙ࢆࠊ᪥ἐᚋ࡟୍ே࡛
ᕳࡁୖࡆࡿసᴗࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ᫬ࠊᕳࡁᛀࢀࡀ࡞࠸ࡼ
࠺ᩘࢆᩘ࠼ࡿࡢ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ
ࠕ ᯛࠊ ᯛ͐ࠖ࡜ᩘ࠼ࡿ
すࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᕞࡢ᳃ᯘ࡛ࡢ㫽㢮ㄪᰝᑠᒇ࡛ࠋ
࠺ࡕ࡟ࠊ஭ᡞ࡛─ࡢᩘࢆᩘ࠼ࡿ౛ࡢ᛹ㄯࢆࠊ┿ࡗ
࢝࢘ࣥࢱ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢺࡢ኱ᏛᩍᐁࠊᏛ⏕ࠊᮧே࡜
ᬯ㜌ࡢ୰࡛ᛮ࠸ฟࡋ࡚ࡒࡗ࡜ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࠊࡑࡢᆅᇦ ➹⪅ࠋ ᖺ㡭ࠋ
࡟ࡣ㔝⏕ࡢࢫ࣐ࢺࣛࢺࣛࡀ⏕ᜥࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚋ࡛ศ࠿ࡾࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡒࡗ࡜ࡋࡓࡾ࡞࡝ࠊࣇ࢕࣮ࣝ
ࢻㄪᰝ࡛ࡢᛮ࠸ฟࡣᑾࡁࡲࡏࢇࠋ

༠ຊ㝲࡜᭱ึࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ᫬௦ࡢᏛ⏕ࡣࠊ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣ⎔ቃᯘᴗ┬࣭すࢪࣕ࣡ᕞ⎔ቃᒁ➼ࡢ⫋ဨࠊ࢖ࣥ
ࢻࢿࢩ࢔⛉Ꮫ㝔⏕≀Ꮫ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࣭ࣂ࢖࢜ࢸࢡࣀࣟࢪ࣮◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮࣭࣎ࢦ࣮᳜ࣝ≀ᅬ➼ࡢ◊
✲ဨࠊࣃࢪࣕࢪࣕࣛࣥ኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ㒊࣭࢔ࣥࢲࣛࢫ኱Ꮫ⌮Ꮫ㒊࣭ࢱࣥࢪࣗࣥࣉࣛ኱ᏛᯘᏛ㒊➼ࡢᩍᐁࠊ
⮬↛ಖㆤ㛵㐃 1*2 ࢫࢱࢵࣇ࡞࡝࡜ᖜᗈ࠸⫋ሙ࡛ά㌍ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࡢேࡓࡕ࡜ࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡣࠊ
ᵝࠎ࡞ሙ㠃࡛༠ຊࡋྜ࠼ࡿ㈗㔜࡞㈈⏘࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓⱝᡭ⫱ᡂࡢẁ㝵ࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⛉Ꮫ㝔⏕≀Ꮫࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢື≀Ꮫ㒊㛛ࠊࢢࢾࣥࣁ
࣒ࣜࣥᅜ❧බᅬ㸦ᚋ࡟ࢢࢾࣥࣁ࣒ࣜࣥࢧࣛࢵࢡᅜ❧බᅬ㸧ࠊ⏕≀Ꮫ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ᳜≀Ꮫ࣭ᚤ⏕≀
Ꮫ㒊㛛➼ࠊᅜ❧බᅬ⟶⌮஦ົᡤࡸ◊✲ᡤࢆ⯙ྎ࡜ࡋࠊ⌧ሙ࡛ࡢ⮬↛⎔ቃ⟶⌮ࡢᐇ㊶࡜⫋ဨࡸ⤌⧊
ࡢ⬟ຊྥୖࠊࡲࡓࠊࡑࡢᇶ♏࡜࡞ࡿ⏕≀Ꮫ◊✲ᶵ⬟ࡢྥୖࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡞࡝ࠊ」ᩘ
ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟㏻⟬࡛  ᖺ࡯࡝ཧຍࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ  ᖺ௦࡟୍⯡ⓗ࡟࡞ࡾጞࡵࡓ⏕≀ከ
ᵝᛶಖ඲࡜࠸࠺ᴫᛕࢆࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺྡ࡟ෙࡋࡓࠊ
ࠕ⏕≀ከᵝᛶಖ඲ィ⏬ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡜ࡑ
ࡢ㛵㐃஦ᴗ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⛉Ꮫ㝔⏕≀Ꮫࢭࣥࢱ࣮ື≀Ꮫ㒊
㛛ࠊᯘᴗ┬⮬↛ಖ඲᝟ሗࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊࢢࢾࣥࣁ࣒ࣜࣥᅜ❧බᅬ⟶⌮஦ົᡤࠊྠᅜ❧බᅬࣜࢧ࣮ࢳࢫ
ࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡜࠸࠺ィ  ᪋タࡢᘓタ㸦↓ൾ㈨㔠༠ຊ㸧ࠊࡇࢀࡽ᪋タࢆά⏝ࡋ࡚ࡢᅜ❧බᅬ⟶⌮ࡢᐇ㊶
࡜ື≀Ꮫ◊✲⬟ຊࡢྥୖ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᢏ⾡༠ຊࠊࡉࡽ࡟࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⛉Ꮫ㝔᳜≀Ꮫ࣭ᚤ⏕≀Ꮫ㒊㛛ࡢ
ᘓタ㸦↓ൾ㈨㔠༠ຊ㸧࡜ࠊࡇࡢ᪋タࢆά⏝ࡋࡓ◊✲⬟ຊࡢྥୖ㸦ᢏ⾡༠ຊ㸧࡜࠸ࡗࡓෆᐜ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ
኱ࡁ࡞⏕≀ከᵝᛶಖ඲ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ࡋ࡚࡜ࡽ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡇࡢẁ㝵࡛ࡣࠊ⚾⮬㌟ࡢ௙஦
ࡶࠊ࢝࢘ࣥࢱ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢺ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟⌧ሙ࡟┤᥋ฟྥ࠸࡚ࠊᆅᇦఫẸ࡜ࡢពぢ஺᥮ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡾࠊ⮬↛㈨
※࡟㛵ࡍࡿㄪᰝࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࡾࡍࡿ௚࡟ࠊ◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ◊✲άື࡬ࡢᨭ᥼ࠊᬑཬၨⓎࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ


 㛤Ⓨ࡜ᐇ᪋ࠊḟࡢ᱌௳࡬ࡢⓎᒎ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡢ᳨ウ࡞࡝ࠊ⌧ሙ࡛ࡢάືࡢ௚࡟ࠊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ
⥅⥆ᛶࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓ௙஦࡟ບࢇ࡛ࡁࡓ࡜࠸࠺ឤࡌ࡛ࡍࠋ

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ഃࡢேᮦࡸ⤌⧊ࡢ⬟ຊࡀྥୖࡋࠊ 
᪥ᮏேࡢᡃࠎࡀ⌧ሙ࡟ฟ࡚άືࢆࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡼ
ࡾࡶࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ഃࡢඃ⚽࡞ேᮦࢆά⏝࣭ᨭ᥼
ࡋ஦ᴗࢆ㐍ࡵࡿ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᙧែࡀḟࡢẁ㝵࡛ࡍࠋ࢖
ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ഃ  ᶵ㛵㸦ᅜᐙᶆ‽໬ᗇࠊࣃࣛࣥ࢝ࣛ
ࣖ኱Ꮫࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⛉Ꮫ㝔ࠊ/$3$1ࠊᯘᴗ┬ࠊ
%337㸧࡜ -,&$-67 ࡢᆅ⌫つᶍㄢ㢟ᑐᛂᅜ㝿⛉Ꮫ
ᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࠊ࣓ࣥࣂ࣮ࡣ  ேࢆ㉸࠼ࡿ
ᆅ⌫つᶍㄢ㢟ᑐᛂᅜ㝿⛉Ꮫᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢢࣛ
ἾⅣᆅ⟶⌮ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᴗົㄪᩚဨ࡜ࡋ࡚  ࣒ἾⅣᆅ⟶⌮ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ఍㆟ࠋ ᖺࠋ
ᖺ㛫ཧຍࡋࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊ⌧ᅾࡶᚑ஦ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ 5(''

ᐇ᪋࣓࢝ࢽࢬ࣒ᵓ⠏ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟  ᖺ㛫ࠊ㏻⟬
 ᖺ㛫ཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ5(''ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊ
す࣐࢝ࣜࣥࢱࣥᕞ࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿࢢࢾࣥࣃࣝࣥᅜ❧
බᅬ⌧ሙࣞ࣋ࣝࠊす࣐࢝ࣜࣥࢱࣥᕞ࡜㞄ࡢ୰ኸ࢝
࣐ࣜࣥࢱࣥᕞࣞ࣋ࣝࠊࡉࡽ࡟୰ኸࣞ࣋ࣝ࡜ࠊ⌧ሙ
࠿ࡽ୰ኸࡢᨻ⟇ࡲ࡛ࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࢆከᩘࡢ㛵ಀ⪅
࡜༠ຊࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ⪃࠼᪉ࠊ❧ሙࡢ␗࡞
ࡿከᩘࡢ㛵ಀ⪅࡜ࡢពぢ஺᥮ࠊㄪᩚࡢసᴗࢆ⤒࡚ ,-5(''ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ⌧ሙࡢ୍ࡘࠊࢢࢾࣥ
ࡢάືࡢ᥎㐍ࠊࡇࢀࡣࡇࡢẁ㝵࡛ࡇࡑࡢ㓬㓮࿡࡛ ࣃࣝࣥᅜ❧බᅬࡢ᳃ᯘࠋࢸࣥࢢࢨࣝࡢ⩌ࢀࠋ

ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ 

 ⏕≀ከᵝᛶ࡜࠸࠺⏝ㄒ࡜ᴫᛕࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࡓࡢࡀ
 ᖺ௦ᚋ༙ࠊࡕࡻ࠺࡝ࡑࡢ㡭࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟
ึࡵ࡚㉱௵ࡋ࡚࠿ࡽ᪤㏙ࡢ㏻ࡾ  ᖺ㛫ࠊ⮬↛⎔
ቃಖ඲ศ㔝࡛άືࢆࡋ࡚ࡁࡲࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࠊఱ࠿ᐟ࿨
ⓗ࡞ࡶࡢࢆឤࡌ࡚ࡶ࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡉࡽ࡟ḟࡢẁ㝵࡟ྥ
ࡅࠊⓙ࡛࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ⮬↛⎔ቃಖ඲࣭⏕≀ከᵝ ࢢࢾࣥࣃࣝࣥᅜ❧බᅬ࡛㫽㢮ࡢㄪᰝ୰ࠋ

ᛶಖ඲࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛࠸ࡁࡲࡋࡻ࠺ࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟࡞ࡾࡲ 
ࡋࡓࡀࠊ ᖺ㛫኱ኚ࠾ୡヰ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓ࢖ࣥࢻ
ࢿࢩ࢔ࡢⓙᵝࠊࡲࡓ -,&$ 㛵ಀ⪅ࡢⓙᵝ࡟ࠊᚰࡼ
ࡾ࠾♩⏦ࡋୖࡆࡲࡍࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࣭᪥ᮏ୧ᅜࡢࠊ
ⱝᡭࡢά㌍ࡪࡾࡶࡉࡽ࡟┠❧ࡘࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋ
ࡓࠋḟࡢẁ㝵࡬ࡢከ኱࡞㈉⊩ࠊᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ
ᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ࡝࠺ࡒࡼࢁࡋࡃ࠾㢪࠸࠸ࡓࡋࡲࡍࠋ

 ࢢࢾࣥࣃࣝࣥᅜ❧බᅬࡢ࢝ࢨࣜࢩࣙ࢘ࣅࣥࠋ


 ࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈ᝟ሗࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᡂᯝ࡜ព⩏
⩚㫽 ♸அ
ඖ -,&$ ᅜ㝿༠ຊᑓ㛛ဨ


 ␎Ṕ
 ᖺᮾி኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ㒊ᯘᏛ⛉༞ᴗࠊ ᖺᮾி኱Ꮫ㎰Ꮫ⣔ಟኈㄢ⛬ಟ஢ࠋྠᖺ㎰
ᯘỈ⏘┬ᯘ㔝ᗇධᗇࠊ ᖺࢣࢽ࢔♫఍ᯘᴗカ⦎ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ♫఍ᯘᴗカ⦎ᑓ㛛
ᐙࠊ ᖺ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜᯘᴗ┬ಶู࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮➼ࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ ᖺᅜ㝿༠ຊ஦
ᴗᅋධᅋࠋ௨㝆ࠊ ᖺ㹼 ᖺ࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈ᝟ሗࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢳ࣮ࣇ
࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮ࠊ ᖺ㹼 ᖺᆅ᪉࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈಖ඲⌧ሙࣉࣟࢭࢫᨭ᥼ࢳ࣮ࣇ࢔
ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮ࠋ ᖺࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࢘ࢲࣖࢼ኱Ꮫ࡟࠾࠸୍࡚ࣨ᭶㛫ࡢ
࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈཬࡧἢᓊ⏕ែ⣔ಖ඲࡟㛵ࡍࡿ≉ูㅮ⩏ࢆᐇ᪋ࠋ


ࠕ࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈ᝟ሗࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡣୡ⏺ࡢ࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈᯘ㠃✚ࡢ⣙ ࢆ༨ࡵࡿࡀࠊ⤒῭ⓗ࡞⌮⏤࠿ࡽࡑࡢఆ᥇ࡀ
⤯࠼࡞࠸ࠋ࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈ᝟ሗࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣ࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈಖ඲ࡢࣀ࢘ࣁ࢘࡜ᢏ⾡ࡢ
ᬑཬࢆᅗࡿࡓࡵࡢᣐⅬ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࣂࣜ࡟࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈ᝟ሗࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࢆタ❧ࡋࠊಖ඲άືࡢᬑཬ࡟
ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇࡔࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ༠ຊࡢᡂᯝࢆ඲ᅜ࡟ᬑཬ࣭ᐃ╔ࡉࡏࠊ࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈᯘࢆᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞ᙧ
࡛⟶⌮ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆసࡗࡓࠋ


 ᖺࡢ  ᭶࠿ࡽࠊ ᖺࡢ  ᭶ࡲ࡛ࠊ㊊᥃ࡅ  ᖺ࡟ரࡾ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈ࡟㛵
ࡍࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟㛵ࢃࡗࡓࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ஦ົᡤࡣࣂ࡛ࣜ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

 ᖺࡢ࢔ࢪ࢔ᜍៃࠊ ᖺࡢࢫࣁࣝࢺయไᔂቯࡢᚋࠊᛴ㏿࡞ᆅ᪉ศᶒ໬ࡢὶࢀࡢ୰࡛࢖ࣥࢻ

ࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ⤒῭ࡣ⦆ࡸ࠿࡞᪼ࡾᇶㄪ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ ᖺࡢ ࠊ࢔࣓࡛ࣜ࢝ࡢྠ᫬ከ
Ⓨࢸࣟࢆ⓶ษࡾ࡟ࠊ⩣  ᖺࡢ ࠊࣂ࡛ࣜࡢ⇿ᙎࢸࣟ஦௳ࠊ ᖺࡢ 6$56 ࡢࣃࣥࢹ࣑ࢵࢡࠊ
 ᖺࢡࣜࢫ࣐ࢫ⩣᪥ࡢࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᓥἈ኱ᆅ㟈㸦࢖ࣥࢻὒ኱ὠἼ㸧ࠊ ᖺ㫽࢖ࣥࣇ࢚ࣝࣥࢨࡢࣃ
ࣥࢹ࣑ࢵࢡ࡜ ࠊ஧ᗘ┠ࡢࣂࣜ⇿ᙎࢸࣟ஦௳ࠊࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ஦௳ࢆ⫼ᬒ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊほග⏘ᴗࢆ୺࡜
ࡍࡿࣂࣜࡢ⤒῭ࡣ࡝ࢇᗏࡲ࡛ⴠࡕ㎸ࢇࡔࠋ኱ᡭࡢ࣍ࢸ࡛ࣝࡶ✌ാ⋡ࡀ 㸣⛬ᗘ࡛᥎⛣ࡋࠊ௒ࡸ᝿
ീࡶ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ᭷ྡほගᆅࡢ㏻ࡾ࠿ࡽࡶ㌴ࡢጼࡀᾘ࠼࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࢀ௨㝆ࡣࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ᯾ୡ⏺ⓗ࡞
ᕷࡀᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᶆㄒࠗࡓࡺࡓ࠼࡝ࡶỿࡲࡎ࠘ࢆࠊࣂࣜࡶࡲࡓᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡽࡋ࠸ࠋ ᖺ࡟ࡣẼೃ
ኚືᯟ⤌ࡳ᮲⣙ࡢ &23 ࡀ㛤ദࡉࢀࡿ࡞࡝ᅜ㝿఍㆟ࡢேẼ㛤ദᆅࡢᆅ఩ࢆ᚟ᪧࡋࡘࡘࠊࢪࣕ࣡࠿ࡽࠊ
ᾏእ࠿ࡽከࡃࡢࣄࢺࡀὶධࡋࠊࢧࣥࢭࢵࢺ࣮ࣟࢻࡀ㛤㏻ࡋࠊࢹࣥࣃࢧ࣮ࣝ✵ ࡀᕧ኱໬ࡋࠊࣈࣀ
࢔‴ࡢୖࢆ㧗㏿㐨㊰ࡀ㏻ࡾࠊࡉࡽ࡟ࡣࡑࡢ࢟ࣕࣃࢩࢸ࢕ࢆ㉸࠼ࡓ㌴ࡢ⁄ࢀࡿ⌧ᅾ࡟⮳ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

⚾ࡀ㛵ࢃࡗ࡚᮶ࡓࡢࡣඛ࡟᭩࠸ࡓ  ᖺࡔࡀࠊ-,&$ ⮬యࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈ࡟㛵

ࡋࠊ ᖺ௨᮶ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁ࡚࠸ࡓࡋࠊ⚾ࡀࡑࡢᆅࢆཤࡗࡓᚋࡶࠊ ᖺࡲ࡛༠ຊ
ࢆ⥆ࡅࡓࠋ୍㐃ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ┠ᣦࡍ࡜ࡇࢁ༶ࡕࢫ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢦ࣮ࣝࡣࠊࡇࡢᅜࡢ࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈࡢ
ᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞⟶⌮ࡢ㐩ᡂ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡣࡎࡔࡀࠊಶࠎࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢẁ㝵࡟ᛂࡌ
ࡓࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ┠ᶆࡀタᐃࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

 ᭱ึࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣ  ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ  ᖺ㛫ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈᯘ


 ⟶⌮㛤Ⓨࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢ┠ᶆࡣ࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈ᚟ᪧᢏ⾡ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ᭱ึࡢࣉ
ࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᡂᯝရࡣࠊࣂࣜཬࡧࣟࣥ࣎ࢡ࡟࠾࠸࡚᚟ᪧࡉࢀࡓ⣙ KD ࡢ࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈᯘ࡜ࠊ
ࠗⱑ
⏿࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ࠘ࠊ
ࠗ㐀ᯘ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝ࠘ࠊ
ࠗᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞⟶⌮ࣔࢹࣝ࠘ཬࡧ࣐ࠗࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈࣁࣥࢻࣈࢵࢡ࠘
࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

 ḟࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠊ࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈ᝟ሗࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ 

ᖺ㛫࡛ࠊ᭱ึࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ࡼࡾ⵳✚ࡉࢀࡓ▱ぢཬࡧ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡓᢏ⾡ࢆ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔඲య࡟ᬑ
ཬࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢ㝿ࠊࣁ࣮ࢻ࢙࢘࢔࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈ᝟ሗࢭࣥࢱ࣮
ࡀᘓタࡉࢀࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ๓ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ᚓࡽࢀࡓᢏ⾡࣭▱ぢࡢᬑཬࡢᡭẁ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ◊ಟࠊ⎔ቃ
ᩍ⫱ࠊ࢚ࢥࢶ࣮ࣜࢬ࣒ࠊ᝟ሗ⟶⌮ࡢᡭẁࡀࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ࡼࡾ☜❧ࡉࢀࠊࡲࡓࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢᡭẁࢆ
ᐇ⾜ࡍࡿࢫࢱࢵࣇࡀ⫱ᡂࡉࢀࡓࠋ

࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈ᝟ሗࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣࠊࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡜࠸࠺ྡ⛠ࢆࡶࡕ࡞ࡀࡽࠊᨻᗓࡢṇᘧ࡞⤌⧊࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢ
఩⨨௜ࡅࢆ᭷ࡋ࡞࠸ࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᙧ࡛Ⓨ㊊ࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࡀ༷ࡗ࡚ᖾ࠸ࡋࠊࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ⾜࠺஦ᴗཬ
ࡧࡑࡢ஦ᴗࢆ⾜࠺ࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥ➼ࢆࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⊂⮬࡛タᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ

࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈ᝟ሗࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢྛࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥࡣࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀࡀᥦ౪ࡍ࡭ࡁ᝟ሗࢆ཰㞟ࡋࠊ
ศᯒࡋࠊᥦ౪ࡍࡿᑐ㇟࡟㐺ษ࡞ᙧ࡟ຍᕤࡋ࡚ᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡼ࠺タ⨨ࡋࡓࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊᨻᗓ⣔᝟ሗࢭࣥ
ࢱ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ⾜࠺࡭ࡁ᝟ሗ⟶⌮ࢆࠊ཰㞟ࠊศᯒࠊຍᕤࠊᥦ౪࡜࠸࠺ࣇ࣮࡛ࣟᤊ࠼ࡿ࡟ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊᐇ
㝿ࡢࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥࡢ๭᣺ࡾࡣࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡞ࠗᥦ౪࠘ࡢᡭẁ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࠊ◊ಟࠊㄪᰝࠊ᝟ሗࠊ࢚ࢥࢶ࣮
ࣜࢬ࣒ࠊ⎔ቃᩍ⫱ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧ⟶⌮ࡢྛࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥ࡜ࡋࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

᝟ሗࡢᥦ౪ࡢᡭẁࡣࠊ᝟ሗᥦ౪ࡢᑐ㇟⪅ࡢ࣐ࢺࣜࢡࢫศᯒ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚タᐃࡋࡓࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊ
ࠕ࣐ࣥ
ࢢ࣮ࣟࣈ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣࡑࡢಖ඲࡟ᑐࡍࡿ▱㆑࣭㛵ᚰࡢᗘྜ࠸㸦$㸧ࠖ࠾ࡼࡧࠕ᪥ᖖ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟ
ࣈ࡬ࡢ㛵ࢃࡾࡢᗘྜ࠸㸦%㸧ࠖࡢ஧㍈࡟ࡼࡾ༊ศࡋࠊ
㸦$㸧ࡶ㸦%㸧ࡶ㧗࠸㝵ᒙ㸦࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈࡢᬑཬ
஦ᴗ࡟ᚑ஦ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᬑཬဨࠊ1*2ࠊ࢖ࣥࣇ࢛࣮࣐࣮ࣝࣜࢲ࣮࡞࡝㸧࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣ◊ಟ࡜࠸࠺ᡭẁࢆ⏝
࠸࡚ࠊ◊ಟࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥࡀ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
㸦$㸧ࡣ㧗࠸ࡀ㸦%㸧ࡣప࠸࡜࠸࠺㝵ᒙ㸦౛࠼ࡤ⎔ቃಖ඲
࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ࢆᕼᮃࡍࡿእᅜேほගᐈ࡞࡝㸧ࡣ࢚ࢥࢶ࣮ࣜࢬ࣒ࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥࡀᑐᛂࡍࡿࠋ㏫࡟ࠊ㸦$㸧ࡣ
ప࠸ࡀ㸦%㸧ࡣ㧗࠸ࠊ౛࠼ࡤࢭࣥࢱ࣮࿘㎶ࡢఫẸ࡞࡝࡟ࡣࠊࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢᏑᅾ࡜ព⩏ࢆㄆ▱ࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ
࠺ࡓࡵࡢ࣮࣡ࢡࢩࣙࢵࣉࡢ㛤ദ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᙧ࡛ࠊ⟶⌮ࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥࡀ⾜࠺ࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ㸦%㸧ࡢ㧗ప࡟㛵
ࢃࡽࡎ㸦$㸧ࡀ㧗࠸㝵ᒙࠊㅝࢃࡤ୍⯡ࡢ㛵ᚰ⪅ࢆ᝟ሗࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥࡢᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࠊࡑࡋ࡚⎔ቃᩍ⫱ࢭࢡ
ࢩࣙࣥࡣ㸦$㸧ࡶ㧗ࡃ࡞ࡃ㸦%㸧ࡶ㧗ࡃ࡞࠸࡜࠸࠺㝵ᒙࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓࠋ

ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࢭࢡࢩࣙࣥࡀ⾜ࡗࡓ᝟ሗᥦ౪άືࡢᑐ㇟⪅ᩘࢆグࡍࡇ࡜࡛ᡂᯝࡢグ㏙࡟࡞ࡿ࠿࡝࠺
࠿ࡣู࡜ࡋࠊ ᖺ㛫ࡢᐇ⦼㸦ࡓࡔࡋ࠸ࡎࢀࡶ‽ഛᮇ㛫ࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ᐇ㝿ࡢάືᮇ㛫ࡣ◊ಟࡀ  ᖺ㛫ࠊ
ࡑࡢ௚ࡣ  ᖺ༙ࡢᐇ⦼㸧࡜࠸࠺ព࿡࡛グ㘓ࡋ࡚࠾ࡃ࡞ࡽࡤࠊ◊ಟࡀ  ࢥ࣮ࢫ࡛  ேᙅࠊ࢚ࢥࢶ
࣮ࣜࢬ࣒ࡀ  ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ  ேࠊ⎔ቃᩍ⫱ࡀ  ࢡࣛࢫ  ୓ேᙅࠊ⎔ቃᩍ⫱᳜ᯘయ㦂ࡀ⣙  ᅇ࡛
ࡸࡣࡾ  ୓ேᙅ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ 3'0 ࡟ࡣグࡉࢀ࡞࠸࢔࢘ࢺ࣒࢝࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ◊ಟ
ཧຍ⪅ࡀ◊ಟࡢ୍⎔࡛⮬ࡽసᡂࡋࡓ࢔ࢡࢩࣙࣥࣉࣛࣥ࡟ᚑ࠸᚟ᪧࡉࢀࡓ࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈࡀ඲ᅜ࡛
KD ࡟ཬࢇࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ≉➹ࡍ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

 ࡇࡢ࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈ᝟ሗࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ࡼࡾ☜❧ࡉࢀࡓᢏ⾡࣭▱ぢࡢᬑཬᡭἲࢆᐇయ໬
ࡉࡏࡿ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔඲ᅜ࡛㧗ࡲࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡗࡓ࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈࡢᣢ⥆ྍ⬟࡞⟶⌮࡟ᑐࡍࡿ


ព㆑ࢆᐃ╔ࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡢḟࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠊᆅ᪉࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈಖ඲⌧ሙࣉࣟࢭ
ࢫᨭ᥼ࡀࠊ ᖺ㛫ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᮇ㛫࡛  ᖺ࡟ጞࡲࡗࡓࠋ

 ࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᙧᡂ᫬ᮇࡣࠊ᪥࢖㛫ࡢ (3$ ஺΅ࡢ᫬ᮇ࡟㔜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⤖ㄽⓗ࡟ゝ࠼ࡤࠊ

(3$ ᱌௳࡜ࡋู࡚࡟せㄳࡉࢀࡓࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢࢥ࣏࣮ࣥࢿࣥࢺࡢ୍㒊ࢆྲྀࡾ㎸ࢇࡔࡶࡢ࡜ࡍࡿࡇ
࡜࡛ྜពᙧᡂࡀ࡞ࡉࢀࡓࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀタ⨨ࡋࡼ࠺࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࢹࣔࣥࢫࢺ࣮ࣞࢩ
ࣙࣥᣐⅬࡢ࠺ࡕ  ࢝ᡤࢆఫẸཧຍᆺࡢ⟶⌮࡟ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡀࡇࢀ࡟ᙜࡓࡿࠋ

ࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ᭱ึࡢࢫࢸࢵࣉࡣࠊ࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈ᝟ሗࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓ◊ಟ஦ᴗ➼࡬ࡢ
ཧຍ⪅ࡽࡢࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆ㏻ࡌࡓࢹࣔࣥࢫࢺ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥᣐⅬೃ⿵ᆅ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗࡢ཰㞟࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
཰㞟ࡋࡓ᝟ሗ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ ࢝ᡤࡢೃ⿵ᆅ࡛ึᮇㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊࡑࡢᚋ㏣ຍㄪᰝࢆ⤒࡚ࠊணࡵタᐃ
ࡋࡓᇶ‽࡟↷ࡽࡋࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣ  ࢝ᡤࡢࢧ࢖ࢺࢆ㑅ᐃࡋࡓࠋࡘ࡙ࡁࠊᆅᇦఫẸࡢ⤌⧊໬ࠊ฼ᐖ㛵
ಀ⪅㛫ࡢㄪᩚࠊࢹࣔࣥࢫࢺ࣮ࣞࢩ࣭ࣙࣥࢧ࢖ࢺ⟶⌮࡟㛵ࡍࡿぬ᭩ࡢసᡂࠊࡉࡽ࡟⟶⌮ィ⏬ࡢ⟇ᐃ
࡜࠸ࡗࡓࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࢧ࢖ࢺ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣇ࢓ࢩࣜࢸ࣮ࢱ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ⟶⌮࢚࣮
ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࡀᣦྡࠊࡶࡋࡃࡣዎ⣙࡟ࡼࡗ࡚Ỵᐃࡉࢀࡓࠋ

 ྛࢧ࢖ࢺ࡟࠾࠸࡚  ᖺ  ᭶ࡲ࡛࡟ࡣᴫࡡ฼ᐖ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒ࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀࠊࢧ࢖ࢺ

⟶⌮࡟㛵ࡍࡿぬ᭩ࡀసᡂࡉࢀࡓࠋಶูࡢ⟶⌮ィ⏬ࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒ࡢ࢖ࢽࢩ࢔ࢸ࢕ࣦ
࡟ࡼࡾ࣐ࢺࣜࢡࢫࡢᙧ࡛సᡂࡉࢀࡓࠋ

 ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡓᡂᯝࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࢹࣔࣥࢫࢺ࣮ࣞࢩࣙࣥᣐⅬࡢタ❧ࡑࡢࡶࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊタ❧ࡢࣉࣟࢭ
ࢫࢆ㏻ࡌࠊ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࢆ⟇ᐃࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࠶ࡗࡓࠋྛࢧ࢖ࢺ࡛ࡢ⤒㦂ࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊ
ࠗᆅ᪉࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟ
ࣈಖ඲⌧ሙᨭ᥼࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥ࠘ࡀ  ᖺ  ᭶࡟⟇ᐃࡉࢀࡓࠋ

 ࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣࠊᆅ᪉ࡢ⌧ሙࡢᨭ᥼࡜୪⾜ࡋ࡚ࠊ๓ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ᘬࡁ⥆࠸࡚࣐ࣥࢢࣟ
࣮ࣈ᝟ሗࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ⾜࠺ྛ஦ᴗࡢᨭ᥼ࡶ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢᐇ⦼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚グࡍ࡞ࡽࡤࠊ◊ಟࡀ 
ࢥ࣮ࢫ࡛⣙  ேࠊ࢚ࢥࢶ࣮ࣜࢬ࣒ࡣࡑࡢᐇ⾜⪅ࢆඹ῭⤌ྜ࡟⛣⟶ࡋࡓࡓࡵࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ஦
ᴗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ⾜ࢃ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜෆ࠿ࡽ  ேࠊᾏእ࠿ࡽ  ேࡢゼၥࢆཷࡅධ
ࢀࡓࠋ⎔ቃᩍ⫱ࡀ  ᅇ⣙  ୓  ேࠊ⎔ቃᩍ⫱᳜ᯘయ㦂ࡀ  ᅇ࡛⣙  ୓  ே࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

 ⱝᖸ᫬㛫ࢆ㐳ࡽ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࡀࠊࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀጞࡲࡗ࡚ࡍࡄࡢ  ᖺ  ᭶ࠊ࣐ࣥࢢ

࣮ࣟࣈ⟶⌮ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡀࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᯘᴗ┬ࡢṇᘧ࡞ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚タ⨨ࡉࢀࡓࠋ࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈ᝟ሗ
ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢᨻᗓᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢṇᘧ࡞⤌⧊໬ࡣࠊᐇࡣࠊ๓ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ᭱⤊ᙧែ࡜࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ
┠ᣦࡋ࡚ാࡁ࠿ࡅࢆࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀࡀࠊ๓ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ⤊஢ࡲ࡛࡟ࡣ㛫࡟ྜࢃ
ࡎࠊࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᮇ㤳࡟ࡎࢀ㎸ࢇࡔ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟㝈ࡽࡎࠊᮾ༡࢔ࢪ
࢔඲య࡛ᆅ᪉ศᶒ໬ࡢᙉ㢼ࡀ྿࠸࡚࠸ࡓ᫬௦ࠊ୰ኸᨻᗓࡢฟඛᶵ㛵ࢆ᪂ࡓ࡟タ⨨ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣ
⡆༢࡞ヰ࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ

 ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡀ⤌⧊໬ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡶࡕࢁࢇࡍ࡭࡚ࡀ࠺ࡲࡃ⾜ࡃࠊ࡜࠸࠺ࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊタ⨨ἲ
࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ไ⣙ࡉࢀࡿᡤᤸᴗົࠊே௳㈝࡟ᑐࡍࡿẚ⋡࡛ᐇ㉁ⓗ࡟ไ㝈ࡉࢀࡿ஦ᴗண⟬ࠊᢏ⾡㒊㛛࡛
ࡶ㉳ࡇࡾ࠺ࡿே஦␗ື࡞࡝ࠊ࣐࢖ࢼࢫ㠃ࡢᙳ㡪ࡶ↓どࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᑡ࡞ࡃ
࡜ࡶࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀࡑࡢ஦ᴗ࡜ࡋ࡚㊊᥃ࡅ  ᖺ࡟ரࡾᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ◊ಟࠊ⎔ቃᩍ⫱࡞࡝ࡢ஦ᴗ
ࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞ᐇ᪋ࡀࠊ⤌⧊ࡢタ❧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᢸಖࡉࢀࡓ࡜ゝ࠼ࡿࠋ

  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࠊ࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈ⟶⌮ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣᗫṆ࡜࡞ࡾࠊẼೃኚືཬࡧ᳃ᯘཎ㔝ⅆ⅏⟶⌮ࢭ


 ࣥࢱ࣮࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡘࡲࡾࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᐇ᪋ᮇ㛫୰ࡢ  ᖺࡶྵࡵ࡚ࠊ࠾ࡼࡑ  ᖺ㛫࡛࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟ
ࣈ⟶⌮ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ㛫ࠊ࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈ᝟ሗࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸭࣐ࣥࢢࣟ
࣮ࣈ⟶⌮ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ◊ಟ஦ᴗ࡟ཧຍࡋࡓࡦ࡜ࠊ⎔ቃᩍ⫱஦ᴗ࡟ཧຍࡋࡓᏛ⏕ࡽࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔
඲ᅜ࡟ᩓࡽࡤࡗ࡚ࠊᵝࠎ࡞ᙧ࡛࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈಖ඲⟶⌮࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡶࡢ࡜ᛮࢃ
ࢀࡿࠋ࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈ⟶⌮ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡣࡑࡢᙺ┠ࢆ⤊࠼ࡓ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࠿ࡶ▱ࢀ࡞࠸ࠋ


 ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢẕᏊಖ೺࣮࢝ࢻ➼ࡢ⤫ྜ࡬ࡢྲྀ⤌
$QXQJ6XJLKDQWRQR
ಖ೺┬ẕᏊᰤ㣴ಖ೺᥎㐍⥲ᒁ㛗

␎Ṕ
ࢫ࣐ࣛࣥᕷࡢࢹ࢕࣏ࢿࢦࣟ኱Ꮫ་Ꮫ㒊ࢆ༞ᴗᚋࠊࢪࣙࢡࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱࡢ࢞ࢪ࣐ࣕࢲ
኱Ꮫ࡛බ⾗⾨⏕ಟኈྕࢆྲྀᚓࠋ」ᩘࡢ┴㸭ᕷಖ೺ᡤ㛗ཬࡧ୰㒊ࢪࣕ࣡ᕞ⾨⏕㒊Ꮫ
ᰯಖ೺ᢸᙜㄢ㛗ࢆṔ௵ࡋࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࡢᬑཬ࡟┤᥋ᦠࢃ
ࡗࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࡣಖ೺┬ẕᏊᰤ㣴ಖ೺᥎㐍⥲ᒁ㛗ࠋ


ࠕẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒ࡟ࡼࡿẕᏊಖ೺ࡢྥୖࠖ
 ᖺ௦௨㝆ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢಖ೺་⒪Ỉ‽ࡣᨵၿഴྥ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ௚ࡢ࢔ࢭ࢔ࣥㅖᅜ
࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚῝้࡞≧ἣ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ே་ᖌࡢᕼᮃࢆཷࡅࠊ ᖺ࡟ࢧࣛࢸ࢕࢞ᕷ
࡛ẕᏊಖ೺ᡭᖒࡀヨ⾜ࡉࢀࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡣẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࡢ౑⏝ࢆዡບࡍࡿಖ೺኱⮧௧ࡀⓎ௧ࠊ
 ᖺ࡟ࡣ඲ᅜ  ᕞ࡛㓄ᕸࡉࢀࡓࠋ ᖺ࡟ࡣ඲ᅜ  ᕞࡢዷ⏘፬ࡢ⣙ ࡀẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒ
ࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᭦࡟  ᖺ௨㝆ࡢ➨୕ᅜ◊ಟࢆ㏻ࡌࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡣ࢔ࢪ࢔࣭࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ྛ
ᅜࡢẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࡢᑟධ࣭ᬑཬ࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࡣࠊ௒᪥࡛ࡣẕᏊಖ೺࡟㛵ࡍࡿ೺ᗣᩍ⫱ᩍᮦ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊዷፎࡢẁ㝵࠿ࡽࠊ
Ꮚ౪ࡀ⏕ࡲࢀ࡚ࡑࡢᏊࡀ  ṓ㸦ᑵᏛ๓㸧࡟࡞ࡿࡲ࡛ࡢẕᏊಖ೺ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟㛵ࡍࡿグ㘓ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ፹
య࡜ࡋ࡚▱ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᙜึࡇࢀࡽࡢ፹యࡣྛࠎ࡟Ꮡᅾࡋࠊࡦ࡜ࡘ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡲࡗࡓᙧ࡟ࡣ
࡞ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋᙜ᫬ࠊẕᏊ೺ᗣグ㘓࣮࢝ࢻࡣࠊዷፎ࣮࢝ࢻࠊண㜵᥋✀࣮࢝ࢻࠊஙᗂඣ೺ᗣ࢝
࣮ࢻ㸦.06㸧࡜࠸࠺ලྜ࡟ࡤࡽࡤࡽ࡟Ꮡᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ⚾ࡀಖ೺ᡤࡢᡤ㛗ࡔࡗࡓ㡭ࠊ⌧ሙ࡛ࡢẕᏊ
ಖ೺ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣ⥅⥆ⓗ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊẕᏊࡢ೺ᗣ≧ែࢆ⥲ྜⓗ࡟▱ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᅔ㞴ࡔࡗࡓࠋ

ᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ㸦-,&$㸧ࡢ୺ദࡍࡿ◊ಟ࡛᪥ᮏࢆゼၥࡋࡓ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ་ᖌࡣࠊẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒ
࡟኱ࡁ࡞㛵ᚰࢆᣢࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀࡀ -,&$ ࢆ✺ࡁື࠿ࡋࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿᬑཬࡢࡓࡵࡢᨭ᥼ࡀ
⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ᭱ึࡢẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࡢヨ⾜ࡣࠊ ᖺࠊ୰㒊ࢪࣕ࣡ᕞࢧࣛࢸ࢕࢞ᕷ
㸦ேཱྀ  ୓ே㸧࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ ᖺ࡟ࡣ୰㒊ࢪࣕ࣡ᕞࡢ  ࡘࡢ┴㸦ேཱྀ  ୓ே㸧࡟ᣑ኱ࡉ
ࢀࡓࠋᙜ᫬ࠊ⚾ࡣ୰㒊ࢪࣕ࣡ᕞ⾨⏕㒊Ꮫᰯಖ೺ᢸᙜㄢ㛗ࡢ⫋࡟࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟  ᖺ࡟ࡣ༡ࢫ
࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩᕞࠊすࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᕞࠊࣈࣥࢡࣝᕞࠊᮾࢪࣕ࣡ᕞࡢ  ᕞ  ┴㸦ேཱྀ  ୓ே㸧࡛ࣃ࢖ࣟࢵ
ࢺ࣭ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚  ᖺࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ಖ೺┬ࡣࠊࡇࡢẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࡢᬑ
ཬࢆᅜᐙ஦ᴗ࡟┒ࡾ㎸ࡳࠊࡉࡽ࡟  ┴㸦ேཱྀ  ୓ே㸧࡟ᣑ኱ࡋࡓࠋ ᖺ࡟ࡣேཱྀ  ୓ே
࡟ཬࡪ  ࡢ┴㸭ᕷ࡟ᗈࡀࡗࡓࠋ

 ᖺࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ಖ೺┬࡜᪥ᮏࡢཌ⏕ປാ┬ࡣࠊẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࡢᬑཬࢆ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ
ᅜᐙᨻ⟇࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ྜពࡋࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࡢᬑཬᙉ໬࡟㛵ࡍࡿಖ೺኱⮧つ๎ࡀⓎᕸ
ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ᖺ࡟ࡣࠊ୰㒊ࢪࣕ࣡ᕞࡢࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ┴㸭ᕷ࡛ẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࡀᑟධࡉࢀࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡣ


 ඲ᅜࡢᕞ࡛ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋᙜึࠊಖ೺┬ࡀ༳ๅࡋࡓẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࡢᩘࡣ㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
ࡑࢀࢆ฼⏝࡛ࡁࡿዷ፬ࡢᩘࡶ㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᡭᖒࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟᭷┈ࡔࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ ᖺ௨
㝆ࠊಖ೺┬ࡣ඲ᅜࡢࡍ࡭࡚ࡢዷ፬ࡀཷࡅྲྀࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡓࠋ୰࡟ࡣ⮬୺ⓗ࡟ᡭᖒࢆ༳ๅࡋࡓ⮬἞
యࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

-,&$ ࡢᨭ᥼ࡢୗࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ಖ೺┬ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࡢᬑཬ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇࡔ⤒㦂
ࢆࣃࣞࢫࢳࢼࡸ࢔ࣇ࢞ࢽࢫࢱࣥࠊࡑࡢ௚  ࠿ᅜ࡟ఏ࠼ࡿ࡭ࡃࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽࠕ➨୕ᅜ◊ಟ
㸦7&73㸧ࠖࢆጞࡵࡓࠋ

 ᖺࡢಖ೺኱⮧つ๎➨  ྕ㸦0(1.(66.,,,㸧ࡢⓎᕸ࡟ࡼࡿἲᩚഛࡢ࡯࠿ࠊ」

ᩘࡢᆅ᪉ᨻᗓࡀẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࡢ฼⏝ࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ᮲౛ࢆไᐃࡋࡓࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊࢪࣙࢡࢪࣕ࢝ࣝ
ࢱᕷࡣࠊẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࡢ฼⏝࡟㛵ࡍࡿ  ᖺࢪࣙࢡࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱᕷ㛗つ๎➨  ྕࢆไᐃࡋࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊᆅ᪉ศᶒ໬࡟క࠺ᶵ㛵ጤ௵஦ᴗ࡟┒ࡾ㎸ࢇࡔࡇ࡜ࡶࠊಖ೺┬ࡀᅜࢆᣲࡆ࡚ẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࡢ
฼⏝ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᨻ⟇࣭ᡓ␎ࢆ♧ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⏘፬ே⛉་༠఍
㸦32*,㸧ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᑠඣ⛉Ꮫ఍㸦,'$,㸧ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ຓ⏘ᖌ఍㸦,%,㸧ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔┳
ㆤᖌ༠఍㸦331,㸧ࠊᰤ㣴ኈ఍㸦3(56$*,㸧࡜࠸ࡗࡓ⫋⬟ᅋయ࠿ࡽࡢ༠ຊࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࡶࠊẕᏊ೺
ᗣᡭᖒࡢᬑཬࡀ㐍ࢇࡔせᅉࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⑓㝔࡛ࡢẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࡢ฼⏝ࢆ᥎㐍ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ࢖ࣥࢻ
ࢿ ࢩ ࢔ බ ❧ ⑓ 㝔 ༠ ఍ ࡢ ୰ ኸ ⌮ ஦ ఍ ࡣ ࠊ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ ௜ ࡛ ᨭ ᥼ ᭩ ⡆ 㸦 3(56, 1R
,',3(56,,,,㸧ࢆฟࡋࡓࠋḟ࡟ࠊᨻᗓࡣൢᆅ㸦ᚋ㐍ᆅᇦ࣭ᅜቃ࿘㎶ᆅᇦ࣭㞳ᓥ㸧࡟࠾
ࡅࡿẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࡢᬑཬ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇࡔࠋ

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢಖ೺་⒪ไᗘࢆ㐺⏝ࡋࡓẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࡣࠊẕᏊಖ೺ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ୍
ඖ໬ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡜ࡋ࡚㠀ᖖ࡟᭷┈࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋẕᏊᡭᖒࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢࡍ࡭࡚ࡢẕᏊ
ࡀாཷࡍ࡭ࡁಖ೺ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆグ㘓࣭ࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࡍࡿࢶ࣮ࣝ࡜࡞ࡾ࠺ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࠶ࡽࡺࡿ㝵
ᒙࡢேࡧ࡜㸦ᐙ᪘ࡸಖ೺ᚑ஦⪅㸧࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡶ㠀ᖖ࡟ᙺ❧ࡘࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢㄪᰝ࠿ࡽࠊẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࡣẕᏊࡢ೺ᗣ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ᐙ᪘㸭ẕぶࡢ▱㆑ࡢྥୖࡸ⾜ືࡢᨵ
ၿ࡟࠿࡞ࡾຠᯝⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋẕᏊᡭᖒࡢグ㘓ࡀ᏶ഛࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊẕぶࡀ
⮬ศ⮬㌟࡜Ꮚ౪ࡢ೺ᗣ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑ࢆ㌟࡟ࡘࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ ᖺࡢᇶᮏⓗ࡞೺ᗣㄪᰝཬ
ࡧ  ᖺࡢ඲ᅜ೺ᗣᣦᶆㄪᰝࢆከ㠃ⓗ࡟ศᯒࡋࡓ⤖ᯝ࡛ࡶࠊẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࠊ
ẕᏊಖ೺ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆཷࡅࠊࡲࡓཷࡅࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢෆᐜࡶቑ࠼ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ẕぶࡢ⾜ື࡜㛵㐃ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀ♧ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋಖ೺┬ᐙ᪘ಖ೺ᒁࡀ  ᖺ࡟  ࢝ᡤࡢ┴㸭ᕷࢆᑐ㇟࡟⾜ࡗࡓࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥ
ࢢ࣭ホ౯࡛ࡶྠᵝࡢ⤖ᯝࡀᚓࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࢆᣢࡗ࡚ಖ೺ᡤࢆゼࢀࡓ  ྡࡢẕぶ࡜
ஙᗂඣࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟Ⰻዲ࡞≧ែ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋẕᏊಖ೺ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆཷࡅࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿẕぶࡀቑ࠼࡚
࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࡀ᝟ሗࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍ፹య࡜ࡋ࡚᭷⏝࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࡇࡢᡭᖒࡣ኱ࡁࡃศࡅ࡚㔜せ࡞  ࡘࡢせ⣲ࢆྵࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊグ㘓፹య࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡋ࡚
ᐙᗞ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ೺ᗣᩍ⫱ࡢᩍᮦ࡜ࡋ࡚࡛࠶ࡿࠋẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࡢ᭷⏝ᛶ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࡲࡎࠕ౑࠸຾ᡭࡢⰋ
ࡉࠖࡀ࠶ࡆࡽࢀࡿࠋᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ」ᩘࡢ೺ᗣグ㘓ࡀ୍ࡘ࡟ࡲ࡜ࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽࡔࠋ ࡘ┠࡟
ࠕ⥅⥆ᛶࠖࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋẕᏊ࡟ᑐࡍࡿಖ೺ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡣ஫࠸࡟㛵㐃ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾษࡾ㞳ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞
࠸ࠋዷ፬ࠊஙඣࠊᗂඣࡀ  ṓ࡟࡞ࡿࡲ࡛ࡢグ㘓࡜᝟ሗࡀࡑࡢ୰࡟࠶ࡿࠋ ࡘ┠࡟ぶࡸᐙ᪘ࡢࠕ೺
ᗣ࡟ᑐࡍࡿព㆑ࡢ㔊ᡂ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢᡭᖒ࡟ࡣẕぶࠊ∗ぶࠊࡑࡋ࡚ᐙ᪘ࡀẕᏊࡢ೺ᗣࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡸ
ࡿ࡭ࡁ኱ษ࡞᝟ሗࡀ┒ࡾ㎸ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ


 ୍᪉ࠊẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࡢᬑཬࢆ㐍ࡵࡿ࠺࠼࡛ࠊୗグࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ၥ㢟࡟ࡶ┤㠃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

 ẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࡢ༳ๅ㈝ࢆண⟬໬ࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ᆅ᪉⮬἞యࡀከ࠸ࡓࡵࠊ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡶࠊࡑࡢㄪ㐩ࡢ
㸣௨ୖࢆᅜࡢண⟬࠿ࡽẖᖺ඲ᅜࡢ┴㸭ᕷ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚஺௜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

 ẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒ࡟㛵ࡍࡿၨⓎάືࡸྲྀࡾୖࡆࡿ࣓ࢹ࢕࢔ࡀᑡ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊࡑࡢᏑᅾࡸ᭷⏝ᛶࢆ
⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ேࡀከ࠸ࠋ

 ዷ፬ࡸẕぶ࣭ஙᗂඣࡢࡓࡵࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆ⾜࠺ಖ೺ᶵ㛵ࡢࡍ࡭࡚ࡀࠊẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࢆά⏝ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ⌧ᅾࠊẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿಖ೺ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᶵ㛵ࡢከࡃࡣබ❧
ࡢᶵ㛵࡛ࠊࡑࢀࡶ༑ศ࡟ά⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡣゝ࠼࡞࠸ࠋẸ㛫ᶵ㛵ࡢከࡃࡀẕᏊᡭᖒࡢ฼⏝
࡟ࡣᾘᴟⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

 ಖ೺ᚑ஦⪅ࠊዷ፬ࠊஙᗂඣࡢẕぶࡶࠊẕᏊࡢ೺ᗣࢆࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࡍࡿୖ࡛ࠊẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒ
ࡢ฼⏝ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜࠸࠺ㄆ㆑ࡀప࠸ࠋ᳨デ᫬࡟ẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࢆᣢཧࡋ࡞࠸ዷ፬ࡸࠊஙᗂ
ඣࡢಖ೺ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ᫬࡟ẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࢆᣢཧࡋ࡞࠸ẕぶࡣࡲࡔከ࠸ࠋ

 ୰࡟ࡣẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࡣಖ೺ᡤ࡛౑࠺ࡶࡢࡔ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⑓㝔࡛デᐹࢆཷࡅࡿ㝿࡟ࡣẕᏊ
೺ᗣᡭᖒࢆᣢཧࡍࡿᚲせࡣ࡞࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿேࡀ࠸ࡿࠋ

 ಖ೺ᚑ஦⪅࡟ࡼࡿẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒ࡬ࡢグ㘓ࡣࡲࡔపㄪ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ



ẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊḟୡ௦࡟ఏ࠼ࡓ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡣ௨ୗࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

 ẕᏊࡢ೺ᗣࢆᏲࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࠊேࠎࡀࡶࡗ࡜✚ᴟⓗ࡟㛵ࢃࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋẕᏊࡢ೺ᗣࡣᨻᗓࡔ
ࡅࡢ௙஦࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢேࠎࡢ㈐௵࡛ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࢆࡁࡕࢇ࡜ಖ⟶ࡋࠊᏊ౪
ࡀࡑࡢෆᐜࢆ⌮ゎࡋࡑࢀࢆಖ⟶࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓ᫬ࠊẕぶ࠿ࡽᏊ౪࡬࡜ᘬࡁ⥅ࡀࢀࡿ࡭
ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

 ẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࡣࠊ೺ᗣ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せ࡞᝟ሗ※࡛࠶ࡾグ㘓࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡍ࡭࡚ࡢẕぶࡸᐙ
᪘ࡀࡑࡢෆᐜࢆࡼࡃ⌮ゎࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

 ᐙ᪘ྥࡅẕᏊಖ೺࡟㛵ࡍࡿ᝟ሗ፹యࡢ୍ࡘ࡜ࡋ࡚ẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࢆά⏝ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ
㒊ᒁᶓ᩿ⓗ࡟ඹ㏻ࡢ⌮ゎ࡜ྜពࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࠋ


 ࡜ࡶ࡟௙஦ࡋࠊ࡜ࡶ࡟Ꮫࢇࡔ㸸
:RUN7RJHWKHU/HDUQ7RJHWKHU ࡢ  ᖺ
୰ᮧ Ᏻ⚽
ඖ-,&$ ẕᏊಖ೺ᑓ㛛ᐙ
⏥༡ዪᏊ኱Ꮫᩍᤵ࣭኱㜰኱Ꮫྡ㄃ᩍᤵ

␎Ṕ
 ᖺᮾி኱Ꮫ་Ꮫ㒊༞ᴗࠋᑠඣ⛉་ࠋᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ㸦-,&$ ᑓ㛛ᐙ㸸࢖ࣥࢻࢿ
ࢩ࢔㸧ࠊᅜ㐃㞴Ẹ㧗➼ᘚົᐁ஦ົᡤ㸦81+&5㸧࡞࡝㏵ୖᅜࡢಖ೺་⒪άື࡟ྲྀࡾ
⤌ࡴࠋᮾி኱Ꮫᑠඣ⛉ㅮᖌࠊࣁ࣮ࣂ࣮ࢻ኱Ꮫබ⾗⾨⏕኱Ꮫ㝔◊✲ဨࠊ኱㜰኱Ꮫ
኱Ꮫ㝔ே㛫⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉ᩍᤵ࡞࡝ࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ ᖺࡼࡾ⏥༡ዪᏊ኱Ꮫᩍᤵ࣭኱㜰኱Ꮫ
ྡ㄃ᩍᤵࠋ᪥ᮏᅜ㝿ಖ೺་⒪Ꮫ఍⌮஦㛗ࠋ



ࠕẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒ࡟ࡼࡿẕᏊಖ೺ࡢྥୖࠖ
 ᖺ௦௨㝆ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢಖ೺་⒪Ỉ‽ࡣᨵၿഴྥ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ௚ࡢ࢔ࢭ࢔ࣥㅖᅜ࡜
ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚῝้࡞≧ἣ࡟࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ே་ᖌࡢᕼᮃࢆཷࡅࠊ ᖺ࡟ࢧࣛࢸ࢕࢞ᕷ࡛ẕ
Ꮚಖ೺ᡭᖒࡀヨ⾜ࡉࢀࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡣẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࡢ౑⏝ࢆዡບࡍࡿಖ೺኱⮧௧ࡀⓎ௧ࠊ ᖺ
࡟ࡣ඲ᅜ  ᕞ࡛㓄ᕸࡉࢀࡓࠋ ᖺ࡟ࡣ඲ᅜ  ᕞࡢዷ⏘፬ࡢ⣙ ࡀẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࢆ฼⏝ࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᭦࡟  ᖺ௨㝆ࡢ➨୕ᅜ◊ಟࢆ㏻ࡌࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡣ࢔ࢪ࢔࣭࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ྛᅜࡢẕᏊ೺
ᗣᡭᖒࡢᑟධ࣭ᬑཬ࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ


 ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔Ⰽ࡟ᰁࡲࡗࡓ  ᖺ  ࠿᭶

་Ꮫࡣୡ⏺ඹ㏻࡛࠶ࡿࡀࠊ་⒪ࡣᩥ໬࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⚾ࡀࠊ་⒪ࡀᩥ໬࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᩍ࠼ࡽࢀࡓࡢ
ࡣࠊ࡯ࡰ  ᖺ๓ࡢ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔໭ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᕞࡢ㎰ᮧࡔࡗࡓࠋ ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡲ࡛ᅜ㝿༠ຊ
஦ᴗᅋ㸦-,&$㸧ࡢࠕ໭ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᆅᇦಖ೺ᑐ⟇ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖẕᏊಖ೺ᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ ᖺ  ࢝
᭶ࢆ࣓ࢲ࡛ࣥ㐣ࡈࡋࡓࠋ

ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᆅᇦ࡛࠶ࡿ࢔ࢧࣁࣥ┴ࡢ㟁ẼࡶỈ㐨ࡶ࡞࠸ᮧ࡛ࠊ࣊ࣝࢫ࣭࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࡓࡕ࡜
࠸ࡗࡋࡻ࡟ࠊ ᖺ㛫࡟ࢃࡓࡾஙᗂඣ೺デάື࡟㛵ࢃࡽࡏ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋ
 ࠕ௒ࡲ࡛ࠊࡇࡢࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࡛ࡣከࡃࡢ㉥ࡕࡷࢇࡀṚࢇ࡛࠸ࡗࡓࠋᏊ࡝ࡶࡀ೺ᗣ࡟⫱ࡕᏳᚰ
ࡋ࡚ᬽࡽࡏࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊᨻᗓࡸ⾜ᨻࡀఱ࠿ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿࡢࢆᚅࡘࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡲࡎࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ
ே㛫ࡀືࡁฟࡑ࠺ࠋࠖ

ᮧࡢ࣊ࣝࢫ࣭࣎ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࡓࡕࡀࠊಖ೺ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦386.(60$6㸧ࡢ་ᖌࡸ┳ㆤᖌ࡜࠸ࡗࡋࡻ࡟ࠊ
ẖ᭶㸯ᅇࡢ࣏ࢩ࢔ࣥࢻࢗ㸦326<$1'8㸧άືࡢ୰࡛Ꮚ࡝ࡶࡓࡕࡢయ㔜 ᐃࢆఫẸࡢᡭ࡛⾜࡞࠸ࠊ
ୗ⑩⑕ᑐ⟇ࡢ⤒ཱྀ⿵Ỉሷࢆ㓄ᕸࡋᰤ㣴ᣦᑟࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

 ⮬ศࡓࡕࡶࡅࡗࡋ࡚⤒῭ⓗ࡟ࡣ㇏࠿ࡔ࡜ࡣ࠸࠼࡞࠸ࡅࢀ࡝ࠊ⮬ศࡓࡕ࡟࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽጞࡵ
࡚࠸ࡇ࠺࡜࠸࠺ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕ࡢ⮬ຓ⮬❧ࡢ⢭⚄࡛࠶ࡿࠋ་⒪࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝ࠸࠼ࡤࠊ᪥ᮏ࡜ࡣẚ㍑࡟
࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠊ㧗ᗘ་⒪࡜ࡣ↓⦕ࡢୡ⏺࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ⮬ศࡓࡕࡀධᡭ࡛ࡁࡿ་⒪ᢏ⾡ࢆ᭱኱
㝈࡟ά⏝ࡋ࡚ࠊ⮬ศࡓࡕࡢ೺ᗣࢆᏲࢁ࠺࡜࠸࠺ጼໃࠋࡲࡉ࡟ࠊ
ࠕ೺ᗣࡣࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࡛Ᏺࡿࠖ࡜


 ࠸࠺ࣉࣛ࢖࣐ࣜ࣊ࣝࢫࢣ࢔㸦3+&㸧ࡢ┿㧊࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

┦ᡭࡢᅜࡢ୰࡟ධࡗ࡚௙஦ࢆࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊࡲࡎࡑࡢᅜࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࡢࡣᙜ↛ࡢࡇ࡜ࠋ
⚾ࡣ࣓ࢲࣥࡢ་⪅௰㛫ࡣࡶࡕࢁࢇࡢࡇ࡜ࠊᅜ㝿✵ ࡢ⛯㛵㛗࠿ࡽࢥࣆ࣮ᒇࡢ࠾ࡸࡌࡲ࡛୙ᛮ㆟
࡞ࡃࡽ࠸཭ே࡟ᜨࡲࢀࡓࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ேࡓࡕ࠿ࡽᩍ࠼ࡽࢀࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔Ⰽ࡟
ᰁࡲࡗࡓࠊ⚾࡜⚾ࡓࡕᐙ᪘࡟࡜ࡗ࡚⌔⋢ࡢ᫬㛫࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

 ᅜ୰ࢆࣆࣥࢡⰍ࡟ᰁࡵࡓẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒ

  ᖺࡢ෤ࠊ࣮࢜ࣂ࣮ࢥ࣮ࢺࢆ╔㎸ࢇࡔ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ே་ᖌࡢ࢔ࣥࢻࣜ࢔ࣥࢧࡉࢇࡀࠊࠕࡉ
ࡴ࠸ࠊࡉࡴ࠸ࠖ࡜࠸࠸࡞ࡀࡽࠊ⚾ࡢ◊✲ᐊ࡟ࡸࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࡢࡀࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔∧ẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࡢ
㛤Ⓨࡢࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᙼࡣ㒊ᒇ࡟ධࡿ࡞ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏ◊ಟ୰࡟ಖ೺ᡤࡸ⑓㝔࡛ぢᏛࡋࡓẕᏊ೺
ᗣᡭᖒࡢࡇ࡜ࢆ⇕ࡃㄒࡾጞࡵࡓࠋᙜ᫬ࡢ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟ࡣࠊዷ፬࣮࢝ࢻ࡜ஙᗂඣ࣮࢝ࢻࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ
ஙᗂඣ࣮࢝ࢻ㸦.06㸧ࡣࣘࢽࢭࣇࡢᣦᑟ࡟ࡼࡾసᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢ࣮࢝ࢻࡀูࠎ࡟㓄ᕸࡉ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ೺デ࡟࣮࢝ࢻࢆᛀࢀࡎ࡟ᣢࡗ࡚ࡃࡿぶࡣᑡ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊᙼࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ
ࡼ࠺࡟ዷፎ୰࠿ࡽฟ⏘ࠊᏊ࡝ࡶࡢᡂ㛗ࡸⓎ㐩ࡲ୍࡛෉ࡢᡭᖒ࡟࡞ࡗࡓẕᏊಖ೺ࣁࣥࢻࣈࢵࢡࢆ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡶసࡗ࡚ࡳࡓ࠸࡜࠸ࡗࡓࠋ

ࠕ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡣㄞࡳ᭩ࡁࡢ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ẕぶࡶ࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ⤮ࡸᅗࡀࡓࡃࡉࢇධࡗࡓ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ
࢔ࢫࢱ࢖ࣝࡢẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࢆ⮬ศࡓࡕ࡛ᕤኵࡋࡓ࠸ࠋࡔ࠿ࡽࠊࡐࡦ༠ຊࡋ࡚ࡃࡔࡉ࠸ࠋࠖ
 ࡕࡻ࠺࡝㐍⾜୰࡛࠶ࡗࡓ -,&$ ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔୰㒊ࢪࣕ࣡ᕞᐙ᪘ィ⏬ẕᏊಖ೺ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟
࠾࠸࡚ࣔࢹࣝ஦ᴗࢆጞࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࠊ୰㒊ࢪࣕ࣡ᕞࡢᩥ໬㒔ᕷ࡛࠶ࡿேཱྀ⣙  ୓ேࡢࢧࣛࢸ
࢕࢞ᕷࡀ㑅ࡤࢀࡓࠋ࢔ࣥࢻࣜ࢔ࣥࢧࡉࢇࡢ᱌ෆ࡛ࠊୣࢆ㉺࠼࡚㇏࠿࡞㎰⪔ᆅ࡟ᅖࡲࢀࡓࢧࣛࢸ
࢕࢞ᕷࢆึࡵ࡚ࡳࡓ࡜ࡁࡣࠊࡇࡇ࠿ࡽ᪂ࡋ࠸ࢳࣕࣞࣥࢪࡀጞࡲࡿࡢࡔ࡜ឤ↓㔞࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

 ࡇࡢ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔∧ẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᙜ᫬ࡣࠊ㈶ྰ୧ㄽࠋᏐࡢㄞࡵ࡞࠸ẕぶࡶᑡ࡞
ࡃ࡞࠸࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡣࡴࡘ࠿ࡋ࠸࡜࠸࠺ពぢࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓࡀ࠾ᡭ୪ࡳᣏぢ࡜
࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ୰㒊ࢪࣕ࣡ᕞࡢࢫࢱࢵࣇ࡜᪥ᮏேࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡀάືࡍࡿࡢࢆチࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓ࠾࠿ࡆ࡛ࠊ
஦ᴗࡀࢫࢱ࣮ࢺ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ᪥ᮏㄒ∧ࢆ⩻ヂࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊⱥㄒ∧ࢆసࡿࡢ࡛ࡶ࡞ࡃࠊ᪤Ꮡࡢ࣏
ࢫࢱ࣮ࡸ࣮࢝ࢻ࡞࡝ࡢ⣲ᮦࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࠊ᭱ึ࠿ࡽ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ㄒ࡛ෆᐜࢆ㆟ㄽࡋ࡚࠸ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ
༢࡟ẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࢆ㓄ࡿࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊぶࡓࡕ࡟ẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࡢ኱ษࡉ࡜౑࠸᪉ࢆࡁࡕࢇ࡜ㄝ᫂
ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢஙᗂඣ೺デ࡛ࡩࡔࢇ࠿ࡽά㌍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᮧࡢ࣊ࣝࢫ࣭࣎
ࣛࣥࢸ࢕࢔ࢆᑐ㇟࡟ࡋࡓㅮ⩦఍ࢆఱᗘࡶ㛤ദࡋࡓࠋ

 ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊ ᖺ࡟ࠊࢩࣙࢵ࢟ࣥࢢ࣭ࣆࣥࢡⰍࡢ⾲⣬ࡢ୰࡛࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ࠾ẕࡉࢇ
ࡀ㉥ࡕࡷࢇࢆᢪ࠸࡚࠸ࡿ෗┿ࡀࡢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠺኱⫹࡞࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࢫࢱ࢖ࣝࡢẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒ
ࡀࢧࣛࢸ࢕࢞ᕷ࡛౑ࢃࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ⌧ᆅ࡛ࡣẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࡀ኱཯㡪ࢆᕳࡁ㉳ࡇࡋࡓࠋ㓄
ᕸ㛤ጞᚋ  ࠿᭶ࡢ᫬Ⅼ࡛ࠊዷፎ୰ࡢ࠾ẕࡉࢇࡢ  ๭ࡣࡍ࡛࡟ẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ ṓ
ࡲ࡛ࡢ㉥ࡕࡷࢇ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᬑཬ⋡ࡣఱ࡜ 㸣ࢆ㉺࠼࡚࠸ࡓࠋᑐ㇟ᆅᇦࡢእ࡟ఫࡴ࠾ẕࡉࢇࡀẕ
Ꮚ೺ᗣᡭᖒࢆࡶࡽ࠺ࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ㉺ቃࡋ࡚೺デࢆཷࡅ࡟᮶ࡓ࠿ࡽࡔ࡜▱ࡗࡓ࡜ࡁ࡟ࠊẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒ
ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᮇᚅࡀ⤯ᑐ࡟ᡂຌࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺☜ಙ࡟ኚࢃࡗࡓࠋ

 ࡣࡌࡵ࡚ẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࢆࡶࡽࡗࡓ࠾ẕࡉࢇࡶࠊḟࡢ೺デࡢ࡜ࡁ࡟ࡣᛀࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃẕᏊ೺ᗣ
ᡭᖒࢆ࠿࡞ࡽࡎᣢཧࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ࣏ࢩ࢔ࣥࢻ࡛ࢗࡣࠊ㉥ࡕࡷࢇࢆᢪࡗࡇࡋࡓ࠾ẕࡉࢇ࡜ᡭࢆࡘ࡞
࠸࡛ࠊ ṓࡢዪࡢᏊࡀ⮬ศࡢࣆࣥࢡࡢẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࢆࡦࡽࡦࡽࡉࡏ࡞ࡀࡽ೺デ఍ሙ࡟ࡸࡗ࡚ࡃ


 ࡿጼࡶࡳࡽࢀࡓࠋ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣᏊ࡝ࡶ࡟ẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࢆᣢࡓࡏࡿ⩦័ࡀ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊᏊ࡝ࡶࡀ⮬ศ⮬
㌟ࡢẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࢆᡭ࡟ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿጼࡣ⚾࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡶ᪂㩭ࡔࡗࡓࠋ

 ࡑࢀ࠿ࡽ  ᖺᚋࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜ୰࡟ࣆࣥ 
ࢡⰍࡢẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࢆᬑཬࡉࡏࡓ࠸ࠊ࡜࠸࠺
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ே࡜᪥ᮏேࡢᛮ࠸ࡀ࠿࡞࠸ࠊ
ࠕ࢖
ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᏊ࡝ࡶࡣẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒ
ࢆ㓄ᕸࡉࢀࡿ࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠖ࡜࠸࠺ಖ೺኱⮧௧
ࡀฟࡉࢀࡓࠋ
 ࡇࡢ⏬ᮇⓗ࡞ಖ೺኱⮧௧࡟⮳ࡿࡲ࡛࡟ࡣࠊ
ࣆࣥࢡࡢẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࢆᗈࡆࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺Ṕ௦
ࡢ -,&$ ஦ົᡤ㛗ࡢࢧ࣏࣮ࢺࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟኱ࡁ࠿
ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊಖ೺┬ᆅᇦಖ೺⥲ᒁ㛗 $]UXU
$VZDU ࡉࢇࡢỴ᩿ࡀ኱ࡁ࠿ࡗࡓࠋᙼࡣ㏥ᐁᚋࠊ ༡࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ඹ࿴ᅜ࡛㛤ദࡉࢀࡓࠕᣢ⥆ⓗ㛤Ⓨ
࡜⎔ቃ࡟㛵ࡍࡿୡ⏺ࢧ࣑ࢵࢺࠖ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ࢖
ࠕ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢኌ࡟⪥ࢆഴࡅࠊ⮬ᅜࡢᡓ␎
ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ಖ೺┬ 3URI$]UXU$VZDU ᆅᇦಖ
ࢆᢲࡋ௜ࡅࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃࠊᰂ㌾࡟ᑐᛂࡋ࡚ࡃࢀ ೺⥲ᒁ㛗࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࣭-,&$ ࡢᨭ᥼ࢆ
ࡓ᪥ᮏࡢᨭ᥼࡟ឤㅰࡍࡿࠖ࡜㏙᠜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ ཷࡅ࡚࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࡢ⤒㦂ࢆ
ㅮ₇ࡋࡓࠋ⚾ࡓࡕ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ࢔ࢪ࢔ࡢ⤒㦂
 ࠸ࡲ࡛ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᕞ࡛ẕ ࢆ࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢᆅ࡛Ⓨಙࡍࡿึࡵ࡚ࡢ⤒㦂࡟࡞
ࡗࡓࠋ
㸦༡࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ඹ࿴ᅜ㸸 ᖺ  ᭶㸧
Ꮚ೺ᗣᡭᖒࡀ౑ࢃࢀࠊᖺ㛫  ⓒ୓෉௨ୖࡢẕ
Ꮚ೺ᗣᡭᖒࢆ༳ๅࡍࡿࠊୡ⏺୍ࡢẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒ኱ᅜ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࡢ༳ๅ㈝ࡣࡍ
࡭࡚࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓࡀ㈇ᢸࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࣆࣥࢡⰍࡢẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࡢ⿬⾲⣬࡟ࡣࠕ
ᖺ㸸࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ಖ೺┬࡜ -,&$ࠖ࡜࠸࠺ࢡࣞࢪࢵࢺࡀࠊ⚾ࡓࡕࡢ༠ാࡢド࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲ࡛ࡶࡋࡗ
࠿ࡾ࡜ṧࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

 ᪥ᮏ࡛Ꮫࢇࡔᩍ࠼Ꮚࡓࡕ࠿ࡽᩍ࠼࡚ࡶࡽ࠺

  ᖺ  ᭶࡟ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱࢆゼၥࡋࡓ࡜ࡁࠊ኱㜰኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔ே㛫⛉Ꮫ◊✲⛉࡛Ꮫ⾡༤ኈྕࢆྲྀ
ᚓࡋࡓ  ྡࡢ◊✲⪅㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔኱Ꮫබ⾗⾨⏕Ꮫ㒊㛗ࡸᅜ❧࢖ࢫ࣒ࣛ኱Ꮫㅮᖌ㸧ࡀḼᚅࡋ࡚
ࡃࢀࡓࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡣ㧗㱋⪅♫఍ࡢ฿᮶࡟ഛ࠼࡚ࠊࡍ࡛࡟◊✲ࡸᐇ㊶ࡀጞࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪥
ᮏ ࡛ ࡶ ྲྀ ࡾ ⤌ ࡳ ࡀ ጞ ࡲ ࡗ ࡓ ࡤ ࠿ ࡾ ࡢ ከ ⫋ ✀ ࡀ ཧ ຍ ࡍ ࡿ ་ ⒪ ⪅ ᩍ ⫱ 㸦 ,QWHUSURIHVVLRQDO
(GXFDWLRQ㸸,3(㸧ࡀࠊࡍ࡛࡟་Ꮫ࣭┳ㆤ࣭⸆Ꮫ࣭බ⾗⾨⏕࡞࡝ࡢ༠ാࡢᙧ࡛ጞࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲ
ࡓࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣࠊእᅜேほගᐈ࡞࡝ࡢቑຍ࡟ࡼࡾ་⒪ᶵ㛵࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢖ࢫ࣒ࣛᑐᛂࡀ኱ࡁ࡞ㄢ㢟࡛
࠶ࡗࡓࠋࣁࣛࣝᩱ⌮ࡸ་⸆ရ㸦ࣈࢱᢳฟ≀ᢤࡁ㸧
ࠊ᐀ᩍ࡜་⒪࡞࡝ࠊ᪥ᮏࡀ࢖ࢫ࣒ࣛ኱ᅜ࡛࠶ࡿ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࠿ࡽᏛࡪࡇ࡜ࡶᑡ࡞ࡃ࡞࠸ࠋ

  ᖺ  ᭶࡟⏥༡ዪᏊ኱Ꮫ࡜ᅜ❧࢖ࢫ࣒ࣛ኱ᏛࡀᏛ⾡༠ᐃࢆ⥾⤖ࡋࠊ$6($1 ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ௦⾲㒊

㡲Ọ࿴⏨ $6($1 ኱౑࠿ࡽ ࠿࡞⚃㎡ࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࠊᅜ㝿ࢩ࣏ࣥࢪ࣒࢘ࢆ㛤ദࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
  ᖺ๓࡟ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᮧࡢ᪉ࠎ࠿ࡽࣉࣛ࢖࣐ࣜ࣊ࣝࢫࢣ࢔ࡢ┿㧊ࢆᩍ࠼࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࠊ࢖
ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ㄒ࡟ࡼࡿඹྠసᴗ࡛ࡘࡃࡾ࠶ࡆࡓẕᏊ೺ᗣᡭᖒࡣࡍ࡛࡟࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢබඹ≀࡜ࡋ
࡚ᐃ╔ࡋࠊ࠸ࡲࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛Ꮫࢇࡔ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ◊✲⪅࠿ࡽᏛࡤࡏ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࢢࣟ
࣮ࣂࣝ࣊ࣝࢫࡢ᫬௦ࡢ┦஫஺ὶࡢ࡞࠿࡛ࠊⱝ࠸ୡ௦ࢆᕳࡁ㎸ࢇ࡛࠸ࢁࢇ࡞ேࡀΰࡌࡾྜ࠺㸦ࢳ
ࣕࣥࣉࣝ㸧Ꮫࡧࡢ⥅⥆࡟ᮇᚅࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ


 ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࠿ࡽ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓ࡬
࣏ࣜ࢜㯞⑈࣡ࢡࢳࣥ〇㐀᪋タࠊ〇㐀ᢏ⾡࡟࠾ࡅࡿ
↓ൾ㈨㔠ཬࡧᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ
̿㄂ࡾ࠶ࡿᡂຌ౛࡜ࡋ࡚̿
-XOLPDQ
ࣅ࢜ࣇ࢓࣐ࣝ♫⏕⏘ᒁ㛗

␎Ṕ
ࣂࣥࢻࣥᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ⸆Ꮫ㒊༞ᴗᚋࠊ⸆๣ᖌ㈨᱁ࢆྲྀᚓࠊࣃࢪࣕࢪࣕࣛࣥ኱Ꮫ⤒Ⴀ⟶⌮
Ꮫಟኈྕྲྀᚓࠋࣅ࢜ࣇ࢓࣐࣏ࣝࣜ࢜㯞⑈࣡ࢡࢳࣥᨭ᥼㒊㛗ࠊ㯞⑈࣡ࢡࢳࣥ〇㐀㒊㛗
ࢆ⤒࡚ࠊᖺࡼࡾ⌧ᅾ࡟⮳ࡿࡲ࡛ࣅ࢜ࣇ࢓࣐ࣝ⏕⏘ᒁ㛗ࢆົࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ-,&$࡜ᰴᘧ
఍♫%,.(1ほ㡢ᑎ◊✲ᡤࡢ༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡾᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓᢏ⾡༠ຊ࡛ࡣࠊ⏕≀〇๣࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊
ಟࢥ࣮ࢫࠊ㯞⑈࣡ࢡࢳࣥ〇㐀᭱⤊ᕤ⛬࡟㛵ࡍࡿಶே◊ಟࢥ࣮ࢫ࡟ཧຍࠋ

ࠕ࣏࣭ࣜ࢜㯞⑈࣡ࢡࢳࣥ〇㐀ᇶ┙ᩚഛࠖ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡣࠊ ṓᮍ‶ඣࡢ୺せṚᅉࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿ㯞⑈࡜࣏ࣜ࢜ࢆண㜵ࡍ࡭ࡃࠊ࣡ࢡࢳࣥ᥋
✀⋡ࡢྥୖࢆィ⏬ࡋࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊ୧࣡ࢡࢳࣥ࡜ࡶᾏእ࠿ࡽࡢ㍺ධ࡟౫Ꮡࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㐺ษ࡞᫬ᮇ࡟౪⤥
ࡍࡿࡢࡀᅔ㞴࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᮏ༠ຊࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛၏୍࣡ࢡࢳࣥ〇㐀ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓᅜႠ〇⸆බ♫ࣅ
࢜ࣇ࢓࣐ࣝ㸦 ᖺ௨㝆ᅜႠᰴᘧ఍♫ࣅ࢜ࣇ࢓࣐ࣝ㸧࡟ᑐࡋࠊ࣏ࣜ࢜ཬࡧ㯞⑈࣡ࢡࢳࣥ〇㐀ᢏ⾡
ࡢ⛣㌿ࢆᅗࡾࠊࡲࡓࡑࡢࡓࡵࡢ〇㐀᪋タ࣭ᶵᮦࢆᩚഛࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ
༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡾࠊࣅ࢜ࣇ࢓࣐ࣝࡀ〇㐀ࡍࡿ୧࣡ࢡࢳࣥࡢရ㉁ࡣᅜ㝿ᇶ‽ࢆ‶ࡓࡋࠊ81,&() ➼ࡢᅜ㝿ᶵ
㛵ࢆྵࡵࡓ  ࢝ᅜ㸦 ᖺ㸧࡟㍺ฟࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

 ᖺ࡟ண㜵᥋✀ᣑ኱ィ⏬㸦(3,㸧ࢆⓎ⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓୡ⏺ಖ೺ᶵ㛵㸦:+2㸧ࡢ᪉㔪࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿ
ࢩ࢔ᨻᗓࡣࠊஙඣ㸭ᗂඣ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ  ✀㢮ࡢឤᰁ⑓ண㜵᥋✀ィ⏬ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ%&*㸦⤖᰾㸧ࠊ
'37㸦ࢪࣉࢸࣜ࢔ࠊ࣏ࣜ࢜ࠊ◚യ㢼  ✀ΰྜ࣡ࢡࢳࣥ㸧ࠊ◚യ㢼ࠊࡑࡋ࡚㯞⑈࡜࣏࡛ࣜ࢜࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ
࠺ࡕࠊ㯞⑈࡜࣏ࣜ࢜࣡ࢡࢳࣥࢆ㝖ࡃ࣡ࢡࢳࣥࡣࠊࣅ࢜ࣇ࢓࣐ࣝࡀࡍ࡛࡟〇㐀ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓࡣࠊ㯞⑈࡜࣏ࣜ࢜࡜࠸࠺㢼ᅵ⑓ⓗ࡞ឤᰁ⑓ࢆඞ᭹ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ⮬ᅜ࡛࣡ࢡࢳࣥ
ࢆ〇㐀ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜ㄆ㆑ࡋࠊ ᖺ࡟᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࡟ᑐࡋ↓ൾ㈨㔠༠ຊ࡜ᢏ⾡༠ຊࡢせㄳࢆ
⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢィ⏬ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛࣡ࢡࢳࣥࢆ〇㐀ࡍࡿ၏୍ࡢᅜႠ௻ᴗࣅ࢜ࣇ࢓࣐ࣝ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊࡇ
ࡢ  ࡘࡢ࣡ࢡࢳࣥࡢ〇㐀ᢏ⾡ࡢ⛣㌿ࢆ⾜࠺ࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ୧ᅜࡢ㛵ಀ⪅࡟ࡼࡿᩘᅇ࡟Ώࡿ༠㆟ࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ
ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡣ  ᖺ㛫ࡢࠕ࣏࣭ࣜ࢜㯞⑈࣡ࢡࢳࣥ〇㐀᪋タཬࡧ〇㐀ᇶ┙ᢏ⾡↓ൾ㈨㔠༠ຊࣉ
ࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖ࡟ྠពࡋࡓࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣࠊᖺ㛫࡟㯞⑈࣡ࢡࢳࣥ  ୓ࢻ࣮ࢬࠊ࣏ࣜ࢜࣡ࢡࢳࣥ
 ୓ࢻ࣮ࢬࢆ〇㐀ࡍࡿィ⏬࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡣᰴᘧ఍♫ %,.(1㜰኱ᚤ⏕≀⑓◊✲఍ཬࡧ᪥ᮏ࣏ࣜ࢜◊✲ᡤ㸦-35,ࠊᙜ᫬㸧࡜ඹ࡟ -,&$

ࡀᢏ⾡༠ຊࢆᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࠊ%,.(1 ࡀ㯞⑈࣡ࢡࢳࣥ〇㐀ᢏ⾡ࢆࠊ-35, ࡀ࣏ࣜ࢜࣡ࢡࢳࣥ〇㐀ᢏ⾡
ࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓࡣࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᐇ᪋࡟඲㠃ⓗ࡞㈐௵ࢆࡶࡘᶵ


 㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ಖ೺┬࡜ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟࠾࠸࡚၏୍࣡ࢡࢳࣥࢆ〇㐀ࡍࡿᅜႠ௻ᴗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࣅ࢜ࣇ࢓࣐ࣝබ
♫ࢆᣦྡࡋࡓࠋࣅ࢜ࣇ࢓࣐ࣝࡣᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᐇ᪋࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊಖ೺┬ࡢചୗ⤌⧊࡜ࡋ࡚఩⨨࡙ࡅࡽ
ࢀࡓࠋ

࣏࣭ࣜ࢜㯞⑈࣡ࢡࢳࣥ〇㐀᪋タࡣࠊ ᖺ  ᭶ࣅ࢜ࣇ࢓࣐ࣝᩜᆅෆ࡛ᘓタࡀጞࡲࡾࠊ ᖺึ㢌

࡟᏶ᡂࡋࡓࠋ᪋タࡣࠊᰴᘧ఍♫᪥ᮏタィ࡟ࡼࡿタィ࣭┘╩ࡢࡶ࡜ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᘓタᴗ⪅࡛࠶ࡿ኱ᡂᘓタᰴ
ᘧ఍♫࡜᪥ၟᒾ஭ᰴᘧ఍♫㸦ᙜ᫬㸧ࡢࢥࣥࢯ࣮ࢩ࢔࣒ࡀᘓタࢆᢸᙜࡋࡓࠋ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࠊ᪋タࡢ
㛤ᡤᘧ࡟ࡣࠊᙜ᫬ࡢ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ඹ࿴ᅜ኱⤫㡿ࢫࣁࣝࢺẶࡀฟᖍࡋࡓ࡯࠿ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ཬࡧ᪥ᮏࡢ
㧗⣭ᐁ൉ࠊ:+2 ࡢ஦ົᒁ㛗࡛࠶ࡗࡓ୰ᔱᏹ༤ኈࡶྠᖍࡋࡓࠋ

ࡲࡓࠊ%,.(1 ࡢ㯞⑈࣡ࢡࢳࣥ࡜ -35, ࡢ࣏ࣜ࢜࣡ࢡࢳࣥ〇㐀ᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࡢࡓࡵࠊࣅ࢜ࣇ࢓࣐ࣝࡢࢫࢱࢵ

ࣇ  ྡࡀ -,&$ ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ẁ㝵ⓗ࡟ %,.(1 ཬࡧ -35, ࡟ὴ㐵ࡉࢀࠊຍ࠼࡚  ྡࡢ▷ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜  ྡࡢ㛗
ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙࡀ᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽࣅ࢜ࣇ࢓࣐ࣝ࡟ὴ㐵ࡉࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢὴ㐵ࡣࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢࣉࣟࢪ
࢙ࢡࢺᮇ㛫ࠊࡑࡢᚋࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ  ᖺ㛫ࡢᘏ㛗࡟ࡼࡾ  ᖺࡲ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ

⚾ࡶࣅ࢜ࣇ࢓࣐ࣝࡢ⫋ဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ%,.(1 ࡛ࡢ◊ಟ࡟  ᗘཧຍࡋࡓࠋ᭱ึࡢ◊ಟࡣࠊ㯞⑈࣡ࢡࢳࣥࡢ

〇㐀ᕤ⛬࡟㛵ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ ᖺ  ᭶࠿ࡽ  ᖺ  ᭶ࡲ࡛ࡢ  ࢝᭶㛫࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⚾ࡣࣅ࢜ࣇ࢓࣐ࣝ
ࡢྠ൉࡜  ே࡛ࠊ⏕≀〇๣ᢏ⾡ࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ◊ಟࢥ࣮ࢫ࡟ཧຍࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ◊ಟ࡛ࡣࠊᡃࠎ ேࡣࣇ
࢕ࣜࣆࣥࡢ◊ಟဨ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ6KLQLFKL0L\DNH Ặᡃࠎࡢࠕඛ⏕ࠖࡢᣦᑟࡢࡶ࡜ࠊ%,.(1 ほ㡢ᑎ◊✲ᡤ
࡟⏝ពࡉࢀࡓ≉ู◊ಟᐊ࡛ࠊ㯞⑈࣡ࢡࢳࣥࡢ〇㐀࡜ရ㉁⟶⌮ヨ㦂࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊ಟࢆཷࡅࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ஧
ᗘ┠ࡢ◊ಟࡣࠊほ㡢ᑎ◊✲ᡤࡢ〇㐀᪋タ࡛ࡢᐇ⩦2-7ࢥ࣮ࢫ࡟୍ே࡛ཧຍࡋࡓࠋᮇ㛫ࡣࠊ ᖺࡢ
 ᭶࠿ࡽ  ᭶ࡲ࡛ࡢ  ࢝᭶࡛ࠊ㯞⑈࣡ࢡࢳࣥࡢ〇๣ࠊ඘ሸࠊ෭෾஝⇱ᕤ⛬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚Ꮫࢇࡔࠋࡑࡢ᫬
ࡢᣦᑟ⪅ࡣ +LVDVKL2NDGD Ặ࡜ほ㡢ᑎ◊✲ᡤࡢ〇๣ࠊ඘ሸࠊᲕໟ㒊㛛ࡢேࡓࡕࡔࡗࡓࠋ

ࣅ࢜ࣇ࢓࣐ࣝ࡬ࡢ࣏࣭ࣜ࢜㯞⑈࣡ࢡࢳࣥ〇㐀ᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊ኱ࡁ࡞ᡂᯝࢆ࠶ࡆࡓ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ
ࣅ࢜ࣇ࢓࣐ࣝࡣ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⤊஢๓࡟ࠊࡇࡢ  ✀㢮ࡢ࣡ࢡࢳࣥࡢ〇㐀ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ
࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࢆཷධࢀࠊᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ཧຍࡋࡓ⤒Ⴀ㝕࡜
඲⫋ဨࡢ⊩㌟࡜⇕ព࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏ࡟ὴ㐵ࡉࢀࡓࣅ࢜ࣇ࢓࣐ࣝࡢ⫋ဨࡣࠊ⩦ᚓࡋࡓ▱㆑࡜ᑓ
㛛ᛶࢆ༑඲࡟ά⏝ࡋࠊࡲࡓ௚ࡢ⫋ဨ࡟ࡶᘬࡁ⥅࠸ࡔࠋ᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽὴ㐵ࡉࢀࡓᑓ㛛ᐙࡣࠊ᰿Ẽᙉࡃ⇕ᚰ࡟
⫋ဨࢆᣦᑟࡋࡓࠋᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᡂຌࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽᑓ㛛ᐙࡓࡕࡢᨭ᥼ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ-,&$ࠊࡑࡋ࡚࢖ࣥ
ࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓ࡜᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࡟ࡼࡿ඲㠃ⓗ࡞ᨭ᥼࡞ࡃࡋ࡚ࡣ㐩ᡂ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࣅ࢜ࣇ࢓࣐ࣝ
ࡢ࣏࣭ࣜ࢜㯞⑈࣡ࢡࢳࣥ〇㐀࡟࠾ࡅࡿᡂຌࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡶ㄂
ࡾ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ᐇࡣࠊࣅ࢜ࣇ࢓࣐ࣝࡣ࣏࣭ࣜ࢜㯞⑈࣡ࢡࢳࣥࡢ〇㐀࡜࠸࠺ᙜึࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ┠ᶆࢆୖᅇࡿᡂᯝ
ࢆ࠶ࡆࡓࠋ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡶࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡇࡢ  ✀㢮ࡢ࣡ࢡࢳࣥࡣ :+2 ࡢ་⸆ရ஦๓ㄆᐃ㸦34ㄆドࢆྲྀᚓࡋ
ࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢㄆドࢆྲྀᚓࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊࣅ࢜ࣇ࢓࣐ࣝࡣከ኱࡞ດຊࢆᡶࡗࡓࠋ࣡ࢡࢳࣥ〇㐀ࡢࡍ࡭
࡚ࡢᕤ⛬࡛ࠊ:+2 ࡟ࡼࡿཝ᱁࡞ *03*RRG0DQXIDFWXULQJ3URFHVV་⸆ရ➼ࡢ〇㐀⟶⌮࠾ࡼࡧရ㉁⟶
⌮࡟㛵ࡍࡿᇶ‽ࢆ‶ࡓࡉ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽࡎࠊࡑࢀ࡟ࡣ :+2 ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ࡟ࡼࡿࣅ࢜ࣇ࢓࣐ࣝ〇㐀᪋タࡢ┘
ᰝ࡟ྜ᱁ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

࣏࣭ࣜ࢜㯞⑈࣡ࢡࢳࣥ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ :+2ࡢ་⸆ရ஦๓ㄆᐃ㸦34ㄆドࡢྲྀᚓࡣࠊࣅ࢜ࣇ࢓࣐ࣝ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊ

኱ࡁ࡞㣕㌍࡜࡜ࡶ࡟᪂ࡓ࡞Ṕྐࢆ้ࡴ୍Ṍ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢㄆドྲྀᚓ࡟ࡼࡾࠊࣅ࢜ࣇ࢓࣐ࣝࡀࡇࡢ  ✀
㢮ࡢ࣡ࢡࢳࣥࢆ 81,&() ཬࡧࡑࡢ௚ࡢᅜ㐃ᨻᗓᶵ㛵ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ୡ⏺୰ࡢᵝࠎ࡞ᅜ࡟㍺ฟ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞


ࡗࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⫋ဨࡢ⬟ຊࡀྥୖࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ ᖺࠊࣅ࢜ࣇ࢓࣐ࣝࡣᅜႠ௻ᴗ࠿ࡽᰴᘧ఍♫࡜
࡞ࡗࡓࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᖺ㛫⏕⏘㔞ࡶ㯞⑈࣡ࢡࢳࣥ  ൨ࢻ࣮ࢬࠊ࣏ࣜ࢜࣡ࢡࢳࣥ  ൨ࢻ࣮ࢬ࡜⏕⏘⬟ຊ
ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ィ⏬ࡋࡓ⏕⏘㔞ࢆࡣࡿ࠿࡟ୖᅇࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ 
✀㢮ࡢ࣡ࢡࢳࣥࠊ≉࡟࣏ࣜ࢜࣡ࢡࢳࣥࡣ௒࡛ࡶࣅ࢜ࣇ࢓࣐ࣝࡢ୺ຊ㍺ฟ〇ရ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋຍ࠼࡚ࠊ
ࣅ࢜ࣇ࢓࣐ࣝࡣ࣏ࣜ࢜ࣂࣝࢡཎᾮ㸦࣏ࣜ࢜࣡ࢡࢳࣥࢆ〇㐀ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢάᛶ໬ᮦ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࣏ࣜ࢜࢘࢕ࣝ
ࢫࡢ⃰⦰ᾮࡢᙧࢆ࡞ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ㸧ࢆ」ᩘࡢᾏእࡢ࣡ࢡࢳ࣓࣮࣮ࣥ࢝࡟㍺ฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ࣏࣭ࣜ࢜㯞
⑈࣡ࢡࢳࣥ〇㐀᪋タࡣࠊ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡶⰋዲ࡞≧ែ࡛✌ാࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡣࣅ࢜ࣇ࢓࣐ࣝࡢࢫࢱࢵࣇࡀィ
⏬ⓗ࡟ಖᏲⅬ᳨ࢆ⾜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᖺ௨ୖࢆ⤒ࡓタഛࡀⰋ࠸ࢥࣥࢹ࢕ࢩࣙࣥࢆ⥔ᣢࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿ㘽ࡣࡇࡇ࡟࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊᾏእ࠿ࡽࡢ࣏ࣜ࢜ࣂࣝࢡཎᾮ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㟂せࡀከ࠸ࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ࣏ࣜ࢜ࣂ
ࣝࢡཎᾮ〇㐀ࡢࡓࡵࡢタഛࢆቑࡸࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ࣏ࣜ࢜ࡢ⏕⏘ᛶ඲యࡀ  ಸ࡟ྥୖࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࣅ
࢜ࣇ࢓࣐ࣝࡣୡ⏺࡛ࡶ᭷ᩘࡢ࣏ࣜ࢜࣡ࢡࢳࣥ౪⤥⪅࡛࠶ࡾࠊ:+2 ࡟ࡼࡿ࣏ࣜ࢜᰿⤯ィ⏬࡟࠾࠸࡚኱ࡁ
࡞ᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ゝࡗ࡚ࡶ㐣ゝ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ

࣏࣭ࣜ࢜㯞⑈࣡ࢡࢳࣥ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ :+2 ࡢ་⸆ရ஦๓ㄆᐃ㸦34ㄆドྲྀᚓ࡜࠸࠺኱ࡁ࡞ᡂຌ࡜⤒㦂ࢆࡶ

࡜࡟ࠊࣅ࢜ࣇ࢓࣐ࣝࡣ௚ࡢ࣡ࢡࢳ࡛ࣥࡶẁ㝵ⓗ࡟ :+2 ࡢ་⸆ရ஦๓ㄆᐃ㸦34ㄆドࢆྲྀᚓࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ
౛࠼ࡤࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡣ '73ࠊ'7㸦ࢪࣇࢸࣜ࢔◚യ㢼ΰྜ࣡ࢡࢳࣥ㸧࡜◚യ㢼࣡ࢡࢳࣥࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡣ㯞⑈
࣡ࢡࢳࣥ GV ࡜ '73+%㸦% ᆺ⫢⅖㸧࣡ࢡࢳࣥࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡣ P239࣡ࢡࢳࣥ㸦 ౯ཱྀ㢌࣏ࣜ࢜࣡ࢡࢳ
ࣥ㸧ࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡣ E239 ࣡ࢡࢳࣥ㸦 ᆺ࡜  ᆺࢆྵࡴ  ౯࣏ࣜ࢜࣡ࢡࢳࣥ㸧GVࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡣ 7G㸦◚
യ㢼ࢪࣇࢸࣜ࢔㸧࣡ࢡࢳࣥࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡣ '73+%+LE㸦࢖ࣥࣇ࢚ࣝࣥࢨ⳦ Eᆺ㸧࣡ࢡࢳࣥࠊࡑࡋ࡚
 ᖺ࡟ࡣ E239 ࣡ࢡࢳࣥ GV ࡛ㄆドࢆྲྀᚓࡋࡓࠋ௒࡛ࡣࠊୡ⏺ࡢ  ࢝ᅜ௨ୖࡢᅜ࡟࣡ࢡࢳࣥࢆ㍺
ฟࡍࡿࡲ࡛࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

⚾ࡣࣅ࢜ࣇ࢓࣐ࣝࡢ୍ဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࠿ࡽ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓ࡬ࡢ࣏࣭ࣜ࢜㯞⑈࣡ࢡࢳࣥᢏ⾡⛣
㌿ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᡂຌࡢ୍➃ࢆᢸ࠼ࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ㄂ࡾ࡟ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ %,.(1 ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ◊ಟ࡟
ཧຍࡋࡓ㝿ࠊࡑࡇ࡛᭷┈࡞▱㆑ࢆᚓࡓࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ᪥ᮏᩥ໬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚▱ࡿᶵ఍ࢆᚓࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡶឤㅰࡋ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏᩥ໬ࡣᖺ㛗⪅ࡔࡅࡀᏲࡾ⥆ࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊᏊ࡝ࡶࡓࡕ࡟ࡶ᪩࠸࠺ࡕ࠿ࡽ᰿௜࠸࡚
࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊぶษ࡛ᖺ㛗⪅ࢆᩗ࠸ࠊ໅ຮ࡛つᚊṇࡋ࠸᪥ᮏࡢேࠎ࡟ឤᚰࡋࠊᑛᩗࡢᛕࢆぬ࠼ࡓࠋࡑࡋ
࡚ࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡀࠊ⚾ࡢࣅ࢜ࣇ࢓࣐࡛ࣝࡢ௙஦࡟ᑐࡍࡿពḧ࡟ࡶⰋ࠸ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡓࡶࡢ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ⚾ࡣ
-,&$ ࡢ◊ಟ࡟ཧຍ࡛ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ㄂ࡾ࡟ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏᅜẸࡢ໅ປពḧࡢ㧗ࡉ࡜つᚊṇࡋࡉࡣぢ⩦
࠺࡟್ࡍࡿࠋ


 ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ඹ࿴ᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ┳ㆤࡢⓎᒎࢆ㢪ࡗ࡚
⏣ᮧ ࡸࡼࡦ
                        ᪥ᮏ㉥༑Ꮠ஑ᕞᅜ㝿┳ㆤ኱ᏛᏛ㛗

␎Ṕ
 ᖺᮾி኱Ꮫ་Ꮫ㒊㝃ᒓ┳ㆤᏛᰯ༞ᴗࠊ ᖺἲᨻ኱Ꮫ♫఍Ꮫ㒊༞ᴗࠊ
ᖺ⪷㊰ຍ┳ㆤ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔┳ㆤᏛ◊✲⛉༤ኈ๓ᮇㄢ⛬ಟ஢ࠊ ᖺᮾி኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔
་Ꮫ⣔◊✲⛉༤ኈᚋᮇㄢ⛬ಟ஢ࠋ┳ㆤᖌࠊಖ೺ᖌࠋ ᖺ㹼 ᖺཌ⏕ປാ┬་
ᨻᒁ┳ㆤㄢ㛗ࠊྠᖺࡼࡾ  ᖺࡲ࡛ᅜ❧┳ㆤ኱Ꮫᰯ㛗ࠋ ᖺ࠿ࡽ⌧ᅾࡲ࡛᪥
ᮏ㉥༑Ꮠ஑ᕞᅜ㝿┳ㆤ኱ᏛᏛ㛗ࠋ ᖺ㹼 ᖺࡣ┳ㆤᩍ⫱ᢸᙜࡢᅋဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
-,&$ ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜ┳ㆤᐇ㊶⬟ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺィ⏬⟇ᐃㄪᰝࠊ-&& ཧຍㄪᰝࠊ୰
㛫ࣞࣅ࣮ࣗࠊ⤊஢᫬ホ౯ㄪᰝ࡟ᚑ஦ࠋ


ࠕ┳ㆤᐇ㊶⬟ຊᙉ໬ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡣ㧗㱋໬ࡸ⑌⑓ᵓ㐀ࡢኚ໬➼ࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞ㄢ㢟࡟ᑐᛂࡍ࡭ࡃࠊ┳ㆤᖌ⥅⥆ᩍ⫱ࡢᙉ
໬ࢆ㏻ࡌࡓ┳ㆤᖌࡢᩍ⫱ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢྥୖࡀ┠ᣦࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ┳ㆤ⥅⥆ᩍ⫱ࡣศ㔝
≉໬ᆺ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊ ᖺࡼࡾ -,&$ ࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ಖ೺┬ࠊ ኱Ꮫࠊ ⑓㝔ࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋ
ࡓᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋẁ㝵ࢆ㋃ࢇ࡛⮫ᗋ┳ㆤᐇ㊶⬟ຊࢆᙉ໬ࡍࡿ࢟ࣕࣜ࢔ࣛࢲ
࣮ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ⑓㝔࡬ࡢᑟධࡸࠊ⪁ᖺ┳ㆤࠊ⅏ᐖ┳ㆤ➼ࡢ◊ಟ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࡸ◊ಟࣔࢪ࣮ࣗࣝࡢ
㛤Ⓨࠊཬࡧࡇࢀࡽࡢᬑཬάືࢆ㐍ࡵࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ


ᡃࡀᅜ࡜࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ඹ࿴ᅜ࡜ࡢ㛫࡛ࠊ(3$⤒῭㐃ᦠ༠ᐃࡀ⥾⤖ࡉࢀࡓࡢࡣ  ᖺࡢࡇ࡜࡛
ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡟ࡣேࡢ⛣ືࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࠿ࡽ┳ㆤᖌೃ⿵⪅࠾ࡼࡧ௓ㆤ⚟♴ኈೃ⿵⪅ࢆᡃ
ࡀᅜ࡟ཷࡅධࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ┳ㆤᖌೃ⿵⪅ࡣࠊẕᅜ࡛┳ㆤᖌ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᐇົ⤒㦂ࢆ
 ᖺ௨ୖ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿேࡀᑐ㇟࡛ࡋࡓࡀࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛┳ㆤᖌ࡜ࡋ࡚ᑵປࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࡣ┳ㆤᖌᅜᐙヨ㦂࡟
ྜ᱁ࡋ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡾࡲࡏࢇࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡜᪥ᮏ࡜࡛ࡣேཱྀᵓ㐀ࠊ⑌⑓ᵓ㐀ࠊಖ೺་⒪ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿ
ἲไᗘ࡞࡝ࡀ኱ࡁࡃ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࡢ࡛ࠊᙜ↛ࡢࡇ࡜࡜ࡋ࡚┳ㆤᏛᩍ⫱ࡢෆᐜࡶ␗࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋࡑ
ࡢࡓࡵࠊ࡝ࢇ࡞࡟ඃ⚽࡛ពḧࡢ࠶ࡿ┳ㆤᖌೃ⿵⪅࡛࠶ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ᪥ᮏㄒ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡿᅜᐙヨ㦂࡟ྜ᱁
ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ኱ኚ㞴ࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋᐇ㝿ࠊྜ᱁⪅ࡣᑡᩘ࡛ࡋࡓࡋࠊࡇࡢࡲࡲ࡛ࡣᅜ㝿ၥ㢟࡟࡞ࡾ࠿
ࡡ࡞࠸࡜༴᝹ࡉࢀࡿ≧ἣ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࠋ

ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞᫬ࠊ2'$ ࡛ఱ࠿࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ┳ㆤ࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿ㐨ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜ࠊᙜ᫬ࡢ -,&$ ⌮஦㛗⥴

᪉㈆ᏊẶ࠿ࡽᢸᙜㄢ࡟᳨ウࡢᣦ♧ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛ࡋࡓࠋ➹⪅ࡣࡑࡢ㡭ࠊᅜ❧┳ㆤ኱Ꮫᰯ࡛ᩍ
⫱࡟ᦠࢃࡗ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊཌ⏕ປാ┬ᅾ⫋᫬ࡣ⫋ົୖࠊ(3$ ࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓ⤒⦋ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊ-,&$ ࠿
ࡽࡢ┦ㄯ࡟ᛂࡌࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ௒ᛮ࠼ࡤࠊࡑࡢᙜ᫬ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ┳ㆤࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟
᭱ᚋࡲ࡛㛵ࢃࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࡣ᝿ീࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋ

 ᖺ  ᭶࡟ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡣ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᢏ⾡༠ຊࡀྍ⬟࠿ࢆ᥈ࡿࡓࡵࠊ┳ㆤᏛ㒊㛗ࢆ⌧ᆅㄪᰝ࡟ὴ
㐵ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ 㐌㛫࡯࡝ࡢㄪᰝࡔࡗࡓ࠿࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊᖐᅜ๓᪥ࠊᮾ᪥ᮏ኱㟈⅏ࡀ㉳ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࡶ
࠶ࡾࠊ㩭᫂࡟グ᠈ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋࡑࡢᖺࡢኟ㡭࡟ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏᅜෆ࡛ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡬ࡢᨭ᥼ࢆ୰ᚰⓗ࡟
⾜࠺┳ㆤ኱ᏛࡶỴࡲࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ኱Ꮫࡣࠊ⌧ᅾ➹⪅ࡀ໅ົࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ᪥ᮏ㉥༑Ꮠ஑ᕞᅜ㝿┳ㆤ኱
Ꮫ࡛ࡍࠋ  


 ྠᖺ  ᭶࡟ࡣࠊ┳ㆤࡢᇶ♏᝟ሗ཰㞟ࡸ☜ㄆࡢࡓࡵࡢㄪᰝᅋࡀ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟ὴ㐵ࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࠿ࡽࡶ᪥ᮏࡢ┳ㆤࢆどᐹࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ ᭶࡜⩣ᖺ᫓ඛࡢ  ᅇ࡟Ώࡗ࡚ࠊ┳ㆤ኱
Ꮫࠊ⑓㝔㛵ಀ⪅⣙  ேࡀ᮶᪥ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀࡽࡢ⤖ᯝࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࠊఱ࡟↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚࡚࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔
┳ㆤᖌࡢ┳ㆤᐇ㊶ຊࡢྥୖࢆᅗࡿ࡭ࡁ࠿࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡜᪥ᮏഃ㛵ಀ⪅࡜ࡀᮾி࡛⇕࠸
㆟ㄽࢆ஺ࢃࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋ┳ㆤᏛࡢ୺せ࡞ศ㔝ࢆ⥙⨶ࡋࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺ពぢࡶ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊୡ⏺ࡢ୰࡛
ࡶ᪥ᮏࡢ┳ㆤࡀඛ➃ࢆ㉮ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ㡿ᇦ࡟⤠ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ ᖺ  ᭶࡟ࡣࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ
ィ⏬⟇ᐃㄪᰝᅋࡀὴ㐵ࡉࢀࠊ➹⪅ࡶึࡵ࡚࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟Ώ⯟ࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࠊಖ೺┬ࠊ኱Ꮫ
㛵ಀ⪅ࠊ⑓㝔┳ㆤ㒊ࡢ᪉ࠎࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡬ࡢ኱ࡁ࡞ᮇᚅࢆ┤᥋⫙࡛ឤࡌ࡚ࠊᖐᅜࡋࡓࡇ࡜ࢆᛮ
࠸ฟࡋࡲࡍࠋ

ࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞᳨ウࡢ⤖ᯝࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ 
ࡢᡂᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ㸬య⣔
ⓗ࡞ᩍ⫱◊ಟ㸦࢟ࣕࣜ࢔㛤Ⓨࣛࢲ࣮㸧ࡢ
ࢩࢫࢸ࣒సࡾ࡜ࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺ⑓㝔࡛ࡢᑟධࠊ
㸬ᩆᛴ࣭⅏ᐖ┳ㆤ࠾ࡼࡧ⪁ᖺ┳ㆤ࡟㛵ࡍ
ࡿ㝔ෆᩍ⫱◊ಟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡜ࡑࢀ
ࡀ┳ㆤᖌⓏ㘓ࡢ᭦᪂࡟ᚲせ࡞◊ಟ༢఩࡜
ࡋ࡚ㄆᐃࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ㸬ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ
ᡂᯝࢆ඲ᅜࡢ⑓㝔㛵ಀ⪅࡜ඹ᭷ࡍࡿࠊ࡜
࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡ
ࢺࡢ୺ࡓࡿ࢝࢘ࣥࢱ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢺࡣᙜึࠊಖ ࢝࢘ࣥࢱ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢺ኱Ꮫࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࣁࢧࣥࢧࢹ࢕࢟
ࣥ⑓㝔㝔㛗㸦୰ኸ㸧࡜⤊஢᫬ホ౯ㄪᰝᅋ
೺┬ಖ೺ேᮦ㛤Ⓨ࣭ά⏝⥲ᒁ࡜་⒪ᑐ⟇
⥲ᒁ࡛ࡋࡓࡀࠊಖ೺┬ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣࡇࢀࡽࡢᡂᯝ┠ᶆࢆ㐩ᡂࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡣᅔ㞴ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋᩍ⫱◊
ಟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟ࡣ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛ㛤Ⓨࡢ⤒㦂ࡀ࠶ࡿ኱Ꮫࡀ㛵ࢃࡿࡇ࡜ࡀຠᯝⓗ࡛ࡍࡋࠊࡲࡓࠊ
ࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࡾ┳ㆤᏛ⏕ࡓࡕ࡟ࡶ㐲࠿ࡽࡎຠᯝࡀཬࡪࡇ࡜ࡶᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ
ຠᯝࡀᗈ኱࡞ᅜᅵ඲య࡟ཬࡪࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼ࢀࡤࠊ␗࡞ࡿᆅᇦ࡟࠶ࡿ  ࡘࡢ᭷ຊ࡞ᅜ❧኱Ꮫ┳ㆤᏛ㒊
㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࠊࣃࢪࣕࢪࣕࣛࣥࠊ࢔࢖ࣝࣛࣥ࢞ࠊࣁࢧࢾࢹ࢕ࣥࠊ໭ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛ㸧࡜ࡑࡢ㛵㐃⑓㝔
ࡀ࢝࢘ࣥࢱ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢺ࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᚲせ࡛ࡍࠋᅜ❧኱Ꮫ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽᩍ⫱┬ࡢ⟶㎄ୗ࡟࠶ࡿࢃࡅ࡛ࠊࡇ
ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣ┬ࢆ㉸࠼࡚ࠊ┳ㆤᖌࡢᐇ㊶⬟ຊࡢྥୖ࡜࠸࠺  Ⅼ࡟↔Ⅼࢆᙜ࡚ࡓኊ኱࡞ࡶࡢ࡟
࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋ㛵ಀᶵ㛵ࡢྜពࢆᚓ࡚ࠊ ᖺ  ᭶ࠊ ᖺ㛫࡟Ώࡿࠕ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜ┳ㆤᐇ㊶⬟ຊ
ྥୖࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖࡀࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࡋࡲࡋࡓࠋࡇࡇ࡟⮳ࡿࡲ࡛ࡢከࡃࡢ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢࡈᑾຊ࡟ᨵࡵ࡚῝ࡃ
ᩗពࢆ⾲ࡋࡲࡍࠋ


 ௨ୗࡣࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚➹⪅ࡀ≉࡟༳㇟࡜ࡋ࡚ṧࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ࠾ࡼࡧᑗ᮶࡬ࡢᮇᚅࢆ
グࡋࡲࡍࠋ

㸯ࡘ┠ࡣࠊ࢟ࣕࣜ࢔㛤Ⓨࣛࢲ࣮
㸦௨ୗࠊࣛࢲ࣮࡜ࡍࡿ㸧ࡢࡇ࡜࡛ࡍࠋ
 ᖺᙜ᫬ࠊࣛࢲ࣮ࡣ᪥ᮏ㉥༑Ꮠ
♫ചୗࡢ  ⑓㝔࡛ࡣᑟධࡉࢀ࡚࠸
ࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊ௚࡟ࡣ኱㒔ᕷࡢඛ㐍ⓗ࡞
⑓㝔࡛ࡢሗ࿌ࡀ࠶ࡿ⛬ᗘ࡛ࠊᡃࡀᅜ
࡛ࡶ୍⯡ⓗ࡞௙⤌ࡳ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ᰿௜
࠸࡚࠸ࡲࡏࢇ࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡶࡕࢁࢇ⡿ᅜ
࡛ࡢሗ࿌ࡣᩘከࡃ࠶ࡾࠊ┳ㆤᖌࡢ⬟
ຊ㛤Ⓨ࡟᭷ຊ࡞᪉ἲ࡜ࡋ࡚ㄆ㆑ࡉ
ࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡋࡓࡀࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊ࡜ ࢝࢘ࣥࢱ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢺ኱Ꮫࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࣁࢧࣥࢧࢹ࢕࢟ࣥ⑓㝔
┳ㆤ㒊࣓ࣥࣂ࣮࡜⑓㝔ࡢ୰ᗞ࡟࡚
ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ➹⪅
⮬㌟ࠊከᑡࡢᚰ㓄ࡀ࠶ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ഃ࡟ࣛࢲ࣮࡬ࡢ㛵ᚰࡀ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜࡟ຍ࠼ࠊ
᪥ᮏ㉥༑Ꮠ஑ᕞᅜ㝿┳ㆤ኱Ꮫ࠿ࡽࡢ▷ᮇᑓ㛛ᐙࡢᨭ᥼ࡸ㉥༑Ꮠ⑓㝔࡛ࡢࣛࢲ࣮㐠⏝ࡢᐇ㝿ࢆ▱ࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ┳ㆤᖌࡓࡕࡣࣛࢲ࣮ࢆ῝ࡃ⌮ゎࡋࠊࡑࡢ௙⤌ࡳ࡙ࡃࡾ࡟኱࠸࡟ຊ
ࢆὀࡂࠊ┠ぬࡲࡋ࠸ࢫࣆ࣮ࢻ࡛సࡾୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡁࡲࡋࡓࠋ ᖺ  ᭶ࡢ୰㛫ࣞࣅ࣮ࣗㄪᰝ᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡣࠊ
ࣛࢲ࣮ࢆබㄆࡍࡿ኱⮧ࡢࢧ࢖ࣥࢆᚅࡘ࡜࠸࠺⛬࡛ࡋࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ➹⪅ࡣࠕ᪥ᮏ࡟ࡣᅜࡢไᗘ࡜ࡋ࡚ࣛ
ࢲ࣮ࡀ࡞࠸ࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟㐜ࢀ࡚ࡋࡲ࠺ᚰ㓄ࡀ࠶ࡿࠖ࡜Ⓨゝࡋࠊฟᖍ⪅࡟➗࠸ࡀ㉳ࡁࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ
ᛮ࠸ฟࡋࡲࡍࠋಖ೺┬ࡢᶵᵓᨵ㠉ࡢᙳ㡪࡞࡝ࡶ࠶ࡗ࡚ࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࣛࢲ࣮ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᅜᐙ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖
ࣥࡀಖ೺኱⮧ࡢ⨫ྡࢆᚓࡓࡢࡣࠊ ᖺ  ᭶ࡢ⤊஢᫬ホ౯ㄪᰝᮇ㛫୰࡛ࡋࡓࠋᐇ㝿࡟඲ᅜ࡛ࣛࢲ
࣮ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆ෇⁥࡟ື࠿ࡍ࡟ࡣࠊㄢ㢟ࡶ࠶ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠸ࡲࡍࡀࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔┳ㆤᖌࡓࡕࡢ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ
ࢵࢩࣗ࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡀ௒ᚋࡶᒎ㛤ࡉࢀࠊゎỴࡀᅗࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋࡕ࡞ࡳ࡟᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣ⌧ᅾࠊࣛ
ࢲ࣮ࢆ᪥ᮏ┳ㆤ༠఍ࡀ㛤Ⓨࡋࠊ඲ᅜ࡬ࡢᬑཬࢆ᥎㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

 ࡘ┠ࡣࠊ㝔ෆᩍ⫱◊ಟࣉࣟࢢ 
࣒ࣛࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡛ࡍࠋࣛࢲ࣮
ࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡜ྠᵝࡢࡇ࡜ࡣࠊࡇࡢᢸᙜ
⪅ࡓࡕ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶゝ࠼ࡲࡋࡓࠋ୰
㛫ホ౯᫬࡟㛤ദࡉࢀࡓྜྠㄪᩚ
ጤဨ఍㸦-&&㸧⤊஢ᚋࠊ᫬㛫ࢆᝰ
ࡋࢇ࡛ᩆᛴ࣭⅏ᐖ┳ㆤࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࠊ
⪁ᖺ┳ㆤࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡜ࡶ࡟఍ྜࢆ
ᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࡍࠋᬑẁࡣ㐲㊥㞳
ࡢࡓࡵ࡟㢦ࢆྜࢃࡏ࡚㆟ㄽࡍࡿ
ᶵ఍ࡀ࡞࠸ࡓࡵࠊ㈗㔜࡞᫬㛫࡛࠶ ⤊஢᫬ホ౯ㄪᰝ᭱⤊᪥࡟㛤ദࡉࢀࡓ -&& ࡟ཧຍࡉࢀࡓ
ಖ೺኱⮧㸦୰ኸ㸧࡜ಖ೺ேᮦ㛤Ⓨ࣭ά⏝⥲ᒁ㛗㸦ྑ㸧
ࡗࡓࡼ࠺࡛ࡍࠋⱝࡃ┿㠃┠࡛⇕ᚰࠊ
ࡑࡋ࡚㧗࠸ពḧ࡜✚ᴟⓗ࡞ጼໃࢆᣢࡗࡓ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔┳ㆤᖌࡓࡕ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀ
㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡢࡔ࡜ᐇឤࡋࡓ᫬࡛ࡋࡓࠋࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ୧ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡜ࡶᇶ♏ⓗ࡞ᩍ⫱◊ಟࣉࣟࢢࣛ


࣒ࡢࡳ࡞ࡽࡎࠊ࢔ࢻࣂࣥࢫࢥ࣮ࢫࡲ࡛సᡂࡉࢀࡲࡋࡓࠋ

≉࡟⪁ᖺ┳ㆤ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᑓ㛛ⓗ࡟◊✲࣭◊ಟࡍࡿᅋయ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠕ⪁ᖺ┳ㆤ༠఍ࠖࢆ⤖ᡂࡋࡼ࠺
࡜࠸࠺ᵓ᝿ࡲ࡛ᣢࡕୖࡀࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࡋࡓࠋᩘᖺᚋ࡟ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡶ  ṓ௨ୖேཱྀࡢ๭ྜࡀ㸵㸣
ࢆ㉸࠼ࠊ:+2 ࡀࠕ⪁ேࡢᅜࠖ࡜࿧ࡪᅜࡢ௰㛫ධࡾࢆࡍࡿ࡜ண ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ㧗㱋⪅ࡀቑຍࡍࢀ
ࡤࠊࡀࢇࠊ⬻⾑⟶⑌ᝈࠊᚰ⮚⑓ࠊ⢾ᒀ⑓࡞࡝ࡢ⏕ά⩦័࡟㉳ᅉࡋࡓ៏ᛶ⑌ᝈࡀቑຍࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣᚲ
⮳࡛ࡍࠋࡋ࠿ࡶࠊࡑࢀࡽࡢ⑓Ẽࢆ」ᩘేࡏᣢࡘሙྜࡀከࡃ࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ೺ᗣⓗ࡞⏕άࢆ㏦ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ
᥎ዡࡋ࡚⑓Ẽࢆண㜵ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠊ⑓Ẽ࡟࡞ࡗࡓሙྜ࡟ࡣ㞟୰ⓗ࡞἞⒪ࢆཷࡅࡓᚋ࡟ࠊ⏕άࢆᩚ࠼⑓
Ẽ࡜ඹᏑࡋࡘࡘ㧗࠸ 42/ ࢆಖࡘࡇ࡜ࠊே⏕ࡢ⤊ᮎᮇࢆᝈ⪅ࡸᐙ᪘ࡀᮃࡴࡼ࠺࡟ᨭ࠼ࡿࡇ࡜࡞࡝ࠊ
ឤᰁ⑕࡞࡝ࡢᛴᛶᮇ⑌ᝈࡀ୺ὶࡢ᫬௦࡜ࡣ␗࡞ࡿ┳ㆤࢣ࢔ࡀᚲせ࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡍࠋ

ᡃࡀᅜࡣࠕ⪁ேࡢᅜࠖ࡟✺ධࡋ࡚࠿ࡽ  ᖺᚋࠊࡼ࠺ࡸࡃ┳ㆤᏛᩍ⫱࡟⪁ᖺ┳ㆤᏛࢆ఩⨨࡙ࡅࠊ
඲ᅜ࡛ᩍ⫱ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ࡟㐜࠿ࡗࡓ࡜ゝ࠼ࡲࡍࠋ᪥ᮏ࡟ẚ࡭࡚ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻ
ࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡣࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊࡍ࡛࡟⪁ᖺ┳ㆤࡢ✀ࡀⵗ࠿ࢀࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡍ࠿ࡽࠊࡇࢀ࠿ࡽ
ࡢⓎᒎࡀ኱࠸࡟ᮇᚅ࡛ࡁࡲࡍࠋࡲࡓࠊࡀࢇ┳ㆤࡸᚰ⮚⑓┳ㆤ࡞࡝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊ௒ᚋࡢ⑌⑓ᵓ㐀ࡢ
ኚ໬࡟క࠸ࠊࢽ࣮ࢬࡀ㢧ᅾ໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㛫㐪࠸࡞࠸࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋࡑࡢᑐᛂࡶࠊ௒ᅇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ
ࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ᚓࡓ▱㆑ࡸࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㛤Ⓨࡢᢏἲࢆࡶ࡜࡟ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔┳ㆤᖌࡓࡕࡀ⮬ࡽࡢᡭ࡛㛤Ⓨ
ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࡜ಙࡌ࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ

᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺⓎ㊊ࡢࡁࡗ࠿ࡅ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ (3$ ┳ㆤᖌೃ⿵⪅ࡢᅜᐙヨ㦂ྜ᱁⋡ࡣ⌧ᅾ

ࡢ࡜ࡇࢁ౫↛࡜ࡋ࡚ప࠸≧ែ࡛ࡍࡀࠊ㛗ᮇⓗ࡟ぢࢀࡤࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡜᪥ᮏࡢ┳ㆤ࡜ࡀඹ㏻ࡢᴫ
ᛕ࡜▱㆑࣭ᢏ⾡ࢆࡶࡘࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ⌮ゎࡀ㐍ࡴ኱ࡁ࡞ዎᶵ࡟࡞ࡿࡶࡢ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡲࡍࠋ





 ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢṔྐⓗព⩏࡜ࡑࡢᡂᯝ
0DUGL\DQWR*LWRVXZLU\R
ඖᅜ❧㞀ᐖ⪅⫋ᴗࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢭࣥࢱ࣮
ࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㒊㛗

␎Ṕ
ᖺࢫࣈࣛࢫ࣭࣐ࣞࢵࢺ኱Ꮫ༞ᴗࠊᖺྠ኱Ꮫ኱Ꮫ㝔࡛⾜ᨻ⟶⌮ಟኈྕࢆྲྀ
ᚓࠋ㛗ࡁ࡟ரࡾ࣎ࢦ࣮ࣝࡢᅜ❧㞀ᐖ⪅⫋ᴗࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟໅ࡵࠊ
ᖺ௨㝆ࡣࢯࣟ㞀ᐖ⪅♫఍ࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ⫋ဨ࡜ࡋ࡚࢖ࣥࢻࢿ
ࢩ࢔♫఍┬ཬࡧ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊ࡟ᐤ୚ࠋᖺ㹼ᖺྠࢭࣥࢱ࣮⫋ᴗࣜࣁ
ࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ㒊㛗ࠊ㹼ᖺྠ⫋ဨカ⦎㒊㛛㛗ࠊᖺࡼࡾࢩࢽ࢔࣭ࢯ࣮
ࢩ࣭࣮࣮ࣕࣝ࣡࢝࡜ࡋ࡚ᆅᇦ࡟᰿ࡊࡋࡓ㞀ᐖ⪅ࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢィ⏬ཬࡧᐇ
᪋࡟ᚑ஦ࠋ


ࠕ㞀ࡀ࠸⪅⫋ᴗࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥయไᙉ໬ࠖ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡣࠊᛴ㏿࡞⤒῭ᡂ㛗࡟ẚ࡭ࠊ♫఍⚟♴ࡸಖ೺་⒪࡞࡝ࡢ♫఍࢖ࣥࣇࣛᩚഛ࡟㐜
ࢀࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㞀ᐖ⪅ࡢࡓࡵࡢ⫋ᴗࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥయไࡣᮍᩚഛ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㞀ᐖ⪅ࡢ♫఍ⓗᆅ
఩ࡣప࠸ࡲࡲ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ᪥ᮏࡣࠊ⫋ᴗࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺ஦ᴗᐇ᪋
ᚋࠊ↓ൾ㈨㔠༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡿᅜ❧㞀ᐖ⪅⫋ᴗࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢᘓタࡸࠊᢏ⾡༠ຊࢆ㏻
ࡌࡓ⫋ᴗࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢩࢫࢸ࣒☜❧ࡢࡓࡵࡢ㐠Ⴀ⟶⌮యไࡢᩚഛࠊேᮦ⫱ᡂࢆᨭ᥼ࡋ
ࡓࠋྠࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ㞀ᐖ⪅ࡢ㞠⏝ಁ㐍࡟ᐤ୚ࡋࠊࡲࡓࡇࢀࡽࡢྲྀ⤌ࡣ༡༡༠ຊ࡜
ࡋ࡚࢔ࢪ࢔࣭࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ㅖᅜ࡟⤂௓ࡉࢀࡿ࡟⮳ࡗࡓࠋ


 ⫼ᬒ
:+2ࡢ᥎ィ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊୡ⏺ேཱྀࡢ࠾ࡼࡑ㸣ࡣ㞀ᐖ⪅࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ᥎ィ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡅࡤࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿ
ࢩ࢔࡟ࡣ⣙୓ே๓ᚋࡢ㞀ᐖ⪅ࡀ࠸ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࠋᖺ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓ඲ᅜㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠊࡑ
ࡢᩘࡣ୓ே࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

㞀ᐖ⪅࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓࡣ඲ᅜࡢ♫఍ࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ᪋タࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ㞀ᐖ
⪅ࡢ⮬❧ᨭ᥼ࡢࡓࡵࡢ♫఍ࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩ
ࣙࣥࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆཷࡅࡓᚋ࡟㞀ᐖ⪅ࡀ┤㠃ࡍࡿ⮬❧ࡢၥ㢟ࢆඞ᭹ࡍࡿࡲ࡛࡟ࡣ⮳ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
ࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣝࢭࢡࢱ࣮ࠊ࢖ࣥࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣝࢭࢡࢱ࣮࡟㛵ࢃࡽࡎࠊࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆཷ
ࡅࡓ㞀ᐖ⪅ࡶ㞠⏝ഃࡶࠊ㌟యⓗ࣭⢭⚄ⓗ࣭⫋ᴗⓗ࡞‽ഛࡀ୙༑ศ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࢔ࢡࢭࢩࣅࣜࢸ࢕࠾
ࡼࡧ㞀ᐖ⪅ࡢᶒ฼࡟ᑐࡍࡿᕪูⓗ࡞ែᗘࡶࠊ኱ࡁ࡞ၥ㢟࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

ࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓ࡜᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡣࠊ♫఍┬ཬࡧ-,&$ࢆ❆ཱྀ࡜ࡋࠊ༡༡༠ຊࡢᯟ⤌ࡳ
ࢆ⏝࠸ࡘࡘࠊ㞀ᐖ⪅ࡢ⫋ᴗࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥศ㔝ࡢⓎᒎࡢࡓࡵࡢ༠ຊࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ


 

ᢏ⾡༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡿࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸸ᖺࠥᖺࡢ୰㒊ࢪࣕ࣡ᕞࢯࣟ㌟య㞀ᐖ
⪅ࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㞀ᐖ⪅ࡢ⫋ᴗࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᵓ⠏

ᖺ᭶ࠊ♫఍┬ࡣ-,&$࡜ࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔୰㒊ࢪࣕ࣡ᕞ࡟࠶ࡿࢯࣟ㌟య
㞀ᐖ⪅ࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦356%'㸧࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⫋ᴗࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᵓ⠏
ࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ྜពࡋࡓࠋ㸦࡞࠾ࠊࢯࣟ㌟య㞀ᐖ⪅ࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ㄒྡ⛠ࡣࠊᖺ࡟356%'࠿ࡽ%%56%'࡟ኚ᭦࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ᪥ᮏㄒྡ⛠ࡣྠࡌ
ࡲࡲ࡜ࡋࡓ㸧ࠋ

ࡇࡢྜព࡟ᇶ࡙ࡃࠊࢯࣟ㌟య㞀ᐖ⪅ࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦356%'㸧࡛ࡢࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺ
ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᮇ㛫ࡣᖺ㛫࡛ࠊ-,&$ࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊ࡟ࡣࠊເ㞟࣭㑅⪃ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠊ⫋ᴗカ⦎㸦ࢥࣥ
ࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮ࠊ⦭〇㸧ࠊ⫋ᴗ⤂௓ࢩࢫࢸ࣒➼ࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊ356%'ࡣᅵᆅཬࡧᘓ≀ࡢᥦ
౪࡜ࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢάືࡢ࢝࢘ࣥࢱ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢺࢆ⏝ពࡋࡓࠋ

-,&$ࡣࠊᢏ⾡⛣㌿ᐇ᪋ࡢࡓࡵ᪥ᮏேᑓ㛛ᐙࢆὴ㐵ࡋࡓࠋ᪥ᮏேᑓ㛛ᐙࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ເ
㞟࣭㑅⪃ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠊ⫋ᴗカ⦎㸦ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮ࠊ⦭〇㸧ࠊ⫋ᴗ⤂௓ࢩࢫࢸ࣒➼࡟㛵ࡍࡿᢏ⾡⛣
㌿ࢆ࢝࢘ࣥࢱ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢺ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚⾜ࡗࡓࠋ

ຍ࠼࡚ࠊ-,&$ࡣ࢝࢘ࣥࢱ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢺࢆ᪥ᮏ࡬ὴ㐵ࡋࡓࠋເ㞟࣭㑅⪃ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ
7UL\DQWRẶࡀ࢝᭶ࠊ⫋ᴗカ⦎࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮ᢸᙜᩍᐁ࡛࠶ࡿ➹⪅ࠊ,VQDQWRẶࠊ
:DOX\RẶࡀ࢝᭶ࠊ⿢⦭ᢸᙜᩍᐁࡢ0DUGDQLẶࠊ6XULSQRẶࠊ/DHODVDULẶࡀ࢝᭶ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ⫋
ᴗ⤂௓࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣ0XK5RMLẶࡀὴ㐵ࡉࢀࡓࠋ

᪥ᮏேᑓ㛛ᐙ࡟ࡼࡿᢏ⾡⛣㌿࡟ࡣࠊࣁ࣮ࢻ࢙࢘࢔୪ࡧ࡟ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔ࡢᢏ⾡⩦ᚓࡀྵࡲࢀ࡚
࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࠊྛ࢝࢘ࣥࢱ࣮ࣃ࣮ࢺࡣࡑࡢศ㔝ࡢᑓ㛛ᛶࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡍ࡞ࢃࡕࠊ㞀ᐖ⪅
ࡢເ㞟࣭㑅⪃ࠊ⫋ᴗ⤂௓ཬࡧࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮࣭⦭〇ࡢ⫋ᴗカ⦎ࢆྵࡴࠊ⫋ᴗࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙ
࣭ࣥࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࣭ࣔࢹࣝ࡟ࡼࡿ⫋ᴗࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᵓ⠏ᡭἲࡢ⩦ᚓ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᵓ⠏ࡢ୰࡟ࡣࠊເ㞟࣭㑅⪃ࠊ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛཬࡧࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮࣭⦭〇࡜࠸ࡗࡓ⫋ᴗ
カ⦎ᩍᮦࠊ㞀ᐖ⪅࡬ࡢ⫋ᴗ⤂௓ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟㛵ࡍࡿᡭᘬ᭩ࡢసᡂᡭἲ㸭ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔㛤Ⓨࡶྵࡲ

125
 ࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢᡭᘬ᭩ࡢసᡂࢆ⾜࠺࡟࠶ࡓࡗ࡚ࡣࠊࣈ࣮࣮ࣝ࢝ࣛཬࡧ࣍࣡࢖ࢺ࣮࢝ࣛࡑࢀ
ࡒࢀࡢປാᕷሙ࡟㐺ࡋࡓカ⦎ࢥ࣮ࢫࡢタィ࡟ᚲせ࡞▱ぢࢆᚓࡿࡓࡵࠊᨻᗓබㄆ࣭㠀බㄆࡢ⫋ᴗ
カ⦎ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࠊ኱Ꮫࠊ⏘ᴗ⏺࠿ࡽ᝟ሗࢆ཰㞟ࡋࡓࠋ

ࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢึᖺᗘ㸦ᖺ㸧࡟ࠊ㞀ᐖ⪅ࡀẸ㛫௻ᴗ࡛࢝᭶㛫ࡢᐇ⩦ࢆ⾜࠺ࣉ
ࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢホ౯ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ⩣ᖺ㸦ᖺ㸧ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢᨵၿ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡆࡓࠋࡑࡢ
⤖ᯝࠊࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣝࢭࢡࢱ࣮ࡢ㞠⏝ᕷሙ࡟㐺ࡋࡓ⫋ᴗカ⦎ࡢ᪉㔪࠾ࡼࡧ࣒࢝ࣜ࢟ࣗࣛࢆసᡂࡍࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ

ࡑࢀࡲ࡛ࡢྲྀ⤌ࡢᡂᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᖺ┠࡟ࡣࠊ㌟య㞀ᐖ⪅ࡢ⫋ᴗࣜ
ࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢࢥࣥࢭࣉࢺࡀࡲ࡜ࡵࡽࢀࠊ࣎ࢦ࣮ࣝࡢࢳࣅࣀࣥ࡟࠶ࡿᅜ❧㞀ᐖ⪅
⫋ᴗࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥᮏ㒊㸦௨ୗࠊ195&㸧࡛ᖺ᭶࠿ࡽᖺ᭶ࡲ࡛ࡢᖺ㛫ࡢࣉࣟ
ࢢ࣒ࣛ࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

ࢯࣟࡢ356%'࡛ࡢࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᡂᯝ࡟ᇶ࡙ࡁࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿ㞀ᐖ⪅⫋
ᴗࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢭࣥࢱ࣮࣭ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢヲ⣽࡞᳨ウࢆ⾜
࠺ࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡟ࠊᖺ᭶᪥࠿ࡽ᪥ࡲ࡛ࠊࢱ࣑࣭࣑ࣖࣀࣝẶࢆᅋ㛗࡜ࡍࡿ-,&$ㄪᰝᅋࡀ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࢆゼၥࡋࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊᖺ┠㸦ᖺ㸧ࡢࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ356%'
࡛⾜ࢃࢀࠊ⌧ᅾ㸦ᖺ㸧࡛ࡶࠊ356%'࡛ࡣᙜ᫬࡜ྠࡌࡼ࠺࡟ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮࡜⦭〇ᶵᲔࢆ౑
ࡗࡓ✀㢮ࡢ⫋ᴗカ⦎ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ㛫ࠊࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ᶵᮦࡢከࡃࡣࡍ࡛࡟
ୡ௦┠ࡲ࡛஺᥮ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊ௒ࡶ᭦᪂ࢆᚲせ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ⿢⦭タഛࡢ᭦᪂ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸
࡞࠸ࠋ࡜ࡣ࠸࠺ࡶࡢࡢࠊ࣓ࣥࢸࢼࣥࢫࢆᚲせ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ኚࢃࡾࡣ࡞࠸ࠋࡲࡓࠊࢯࣟ࿘㎶
ࡸ୰㒊ࢪ࡛ࣕ࣡ࡣࠊ⦭〇⏘ᴗࡢồேࡀከ࠸ࡓࡵࠊ㧗㏿ࡢ࣑ࢩࣥࡢྎᩘࢆቑࡸࡍᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ




ᖺࠥᖺࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊࡢᡂᯝ

㸦㸧࣎ࢦ࣮࣭ࣝࢳࣅࣀࣥࡢ 195&

 

 

 

 



㸦㸧࢔ࢪ࢔࣭ኴᖹὒ࣭࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ➨୕ᅜ◊ಟ
᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࡜ࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢⓎᒎᙧ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࣎ࢦ࣮࣭ࣝࢳࣅࣀࣥࡢ 195& ࡣ 
ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢ  ᖺ㛫ࠊ࢔ࢪ࢔࣭ኴᖹὒ࣭࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ࡢⓎᒎ㏵ୖᅜࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ㞀ᐖ⪅⫋
ᴗࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢩࢫࢸ࣒㛤Ⓨศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿカ⦎ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢࣉࣟࢢࣛ
࣒ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡢ⫋ᴗࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࣎ࢦ࣮࣭ࣝࢳࣅࣀ
ࣥ 195& ࡢ⤒㦂ࢆ➨୕ᅜ࡟ᬑཬࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡟ࠊ࢔ࢪ࢔࣭ኴᖹὒ࣭࢔ࣇࣜ࢝ᆅᇦ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ

127
 ➨୕ᅜ◊ಟࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋཧຍᅜ࡟ࡣࠊࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥࠊ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔ࠊࢱ࢖ࠊ࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥࠊ࣋ࢺࢼ
࣒ࠊࣛ࢜ࢫࠊ࢝ࣥ࣎ࢪ࢔ࠊࢫࣜࣛࣥ࢝ࠊࣃ࢟ࢫࢱࣥࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࠊࣈ࣮ࢱࣥࠊࣃࣞࢫࢳࢼࠊ༡࢔
ࣇࣜ࢝ࠊࢪࣥࣂࣈ࢚ࠊࢯ࣐ࣜ࢔ࠊࣇ࢕ࢪ࣮ࡀྵࡲࢀࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᅜ࡛⫋ᴗࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙ
ࣥࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᐇ㊶࡜ᨵၿࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ࡜ࡇࢁࠊࡑࡢホ౯
ࡣ⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ


ᮏ༠ຊࡢ࢖ࣥࣃࢡࢺ

㸦㸧࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜẸࡢ㞀ᐖ⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿ㛵ᚰ࣭ព㆑ࡀ㧗ࡲࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢᅜ࡛ࡣ㞀ᐖ⪅ࡶྠࡌᶒ฼
ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿᅜẸ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᑛཝ࠶ࡿ♫఍ࡢ୍ဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ྠ➼ࡢᆅ఩࡟࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆࠊேࠎࡀㄆ㆑ࡍ
ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

㸦㸧㞀ᐖ⪅࡟㛵ࡍࡿἲᚊ  ᖺ➨  ྕไᐃ࡟ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡓࠋࡑࡢ୰ࡢ୍ࡘࡢ㔜せ࡞᮲㡯࡜ࡋ

࡚⫋ᴗࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢつᐃࡀ┒ࡾ㎸ࡲࢀࡓࠋ

㸦㸧࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡀ  ᖺࡢᅜ㝿㞀ᐖ⪅ᶒ฼᮲⣙㸦&53'㸧ࢆᢈ෸ࡋࠊ&53' ᢈ෸࡟㛵ࡍࡿἲᚊ

 ᖺ  ྕࡀⓎᕸࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊᨻᗓࡣᨻ⟇࡜ࡋ࡚࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ &53' ࢆᐇ⌧
ࡍࡿ㈐௵ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

㸦㸧 ᖺࠊᨻᗓࡣ㞀ᐖ⪅ࡢᶒ฼࡟㛵ࡍࡿἲᚊ  ᖺ➨  ྕࢆไᐃࡋࡓࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ㞀

ᐖ⪅ࡢᶒ฼ࢆಖ㞀ࡍࡿ࠺࠼࡛㠀ᖖ࡟኱ࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡿᨻ⟇࡛࠶ࡿࠋ


ᑗ᮶ࡢ༠ຊ࡟ᑐࡍࡿᮇᚅ

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ㞀ᐖ⪅ࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥศ㔝ࡢඛ㥑⪅ࡣᨾ 3URI'U6RHKDUVR Ặ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ

ࡑࡢྡࡣ⌧ᅾࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ึࡵ࡚⛣ື⿵ຓල࠾ࡼࡧࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⿵ຓලࡢ〇సࢆ╔
᝿ࡋࡓࢯࣟ㌟య㞀ᐖ⪅ࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦⌧ %%56%'㸧࡟้ࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ%%56%' ࡣࠊ
༤ኈࡀᵓ᝿ࡋࡓ㞀ᐖ⪅ࡢ⛣ືཬࡧࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡢ⿵ຓලศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᝟ሗᢏ⾡ࡢⓎᒎ࡜
࡜ࡶ࡟ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㌟య㞀ᐖ⪅ࡢᢏ⬟ࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ᪋タྥࡅࡢ⿵ຓჾල〇సࡢカ⦎ࢆ
⾜࠸ࠊࡑࡢ㛤Ⓨᣑ኱࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊእᅜࡢ⿵ຓჾල࡜ẚ㍑ࡋ࡚㛤Ⓨࡶᢏ⾡ࡶ㐜ࢀ
࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡀ⌧≧࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵ➹⪅ࡣᑗ᮶ࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࡜௨ୗࡢⅬ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ᢏ⾡༠ຊࡀ⾜ࢃࢀ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

㸦㸧%%56%' ࡢྂࡃ࡞ࡗࡓ㌟య㞀ᐖ⪅⫋ᴗカ⦎ࡢタഛ㸦ࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮࠾ࡼࡧ⿢⦭㸧ࡢๅ᪂ࢆ
⾜࠺ࠋ

㸦㸧%%56%' ࡬ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡢὴ㐵ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ㞀ᐖ⪅ࡢ⛣ື࠾ࡼࡧࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ⿵ຓჾල〇
స࡟㛵ࡍࡿᢏ⾡༠ຊࢆ⾜࠺ࠋ

௨ୖࡀࠊࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࠿ࡽጞࡲࡗࡓ㞀ᐖ⪅ࡢ⫋ᴗࣜࣁࣅࣜࢸ࣮ࢩࣙࣥศ㔝ࡢᢏ⾡
༠ຊࡢ኱ࡲ࠿࡞Ṍࡳ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᖺࠥ ᖺ࡟࠿ࡅ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡓ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔♫఍┬࡜ -,&$ 㛫
ࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓ࡟ࠊ௚ࡢᅜẸ࡜ษࡾ㞳ࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸Ꮡᅾ࡜ࡋ࡚㞀ᐖ⪅ࢆ
఩⨨௜ࡅࠊࡑࡢᶒ฼ࢆಖ㞀ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᵝࠎ࡞᪋⟇ࢆ᥇ࡽࡏࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᙳ㡪ࢆ୚࠼ࡓࠋ


 ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡀ♫఍ⓗໟᦤࢆ┠ᣦࡍ୰࡛ࠊ༡༡༠ຊ㸦&RORPER3ODQ㸧ࡢᯟ⤌ࡳ࡛ࠊ௒ᚋࡶ᪥
ᮏ࡜࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡀࡼࡾ⥭ᐦ࡞༠ຊ㛵ಀࢆ⠏ࡁࠊࡑࢀࡀ୧ᅜ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚᭷┈࡞ࡶࡢ࡟࡞ࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ
ᮏᩥࡀᑡࡋ࡛ࡶ㈉⊩࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㢪ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

129
 3(5,6$,ࣉࣜࢧ࢖ປാ♫఍ಖ㝤㐺⏝ᣑ኱ࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞ཎືຊ
$JXV6XVDQWR
ປാ♫఍ಖ㝤ᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵㸦%3-6 ປാ㸧㛗ᐁ

␎Ṕ
࢞ࢪ࣐ࣕࢲ኱Ꮫ࡛Ꮫኈྕ㸦♫఍Ꮫ࣭ᨻ἞Ꮫ㸧࠾ࡼࡧಟኈྕ㸦⤒ႠᏛ㸧ྲྀᚓࠋࣇࣛ
ࣥࢫ࣭ࣇ࢛ࣥࢸࣥࣈ࣮ࣟࡢ ,16($' ࡛ࠊࢢ࣮ࣟࣂ࣭࢚ࣝࢡࢮࢡࢸ࢕ࣈ࣭0%$
*(0%$ࡢ࣐ࢫࢱ࣮ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆྲྀᚓࠋ&,0% 㖟⾜ᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚  ᖺ㛫ົࡵࠊ㖟⾜ྲྀ
ᘬ࣭㈨ᮏᕷሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᡯ⬟࡜⬟ຊ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㈨ᮏᕷሙࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡸつไࡢᯟ⤌ࡳࡢᵓ
⠏࡟㈉⊩ࠋ ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡲ࡛ປാ♫఍ಖ㝤ᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵㸦%3-6 ປാ㸧㛗ᐁࠋ



ࠕ♫఍ಖ㞀ไᗘᙉ໬ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖ
ࠕ♫఍ಖ㝤ᐇ᪋⬟ຊᙉ໬ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖ
ᑡᏊ㧗㱋໬ࡢ㐍⾜ࡀぢ㎸ࡲࢀࡿ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡣࠊᅜẸⓙಖ㝤ࡢࡓࡵࡢྲྀ⤌ࡳࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀࡿ
ࡶࠊປാ♫఍ಖ㞀ࠊ೺ᗣಖ㝤ࡢ㐺⏝ᣑ኱ࡸಖ㝤ᩱᚩ཰࡟ಀࡿၥ㢟࡟┤㠃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞
⫼ᬒࡢࡶ࡜ࠊ-,&$ ࡣ᪥ᮏࡢཌ⏕ປാ┬ࡸ♫఍ಖ㝤ປົኈ㐃ྜ఍࡜㐃ᦠࡋ࡚♫఍ಖ㞀ไᗘࡢ෇
⁥࡞㐺⏝࣭㐠⏝࡟ྥࡅࡓ༠ຊࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢປാಖ㝤஦ົ⤌ྜไᗘ࡜♫఍ಖ
㝤ປົኈไᗘࢆ⤂௓ࡋࠊࡑࡢຠ⋡ᛶ࡜᭷ຠᛶ࡟㧗࠸㛵ᚰࡀᐤࡏࡽࢀࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᚋ⥆᱌௳࡟࠾
࠸࡚୧ไᗘࡢ㐠⏝➼࡟ಀࡿᢏ⾡༠ຊࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ 


 ᖺ᠇ἲࡣ♫఍ಖ㞀ไᗘ࡟ࡼࡿ඲ᅜẸࡢࡓࡵࡢ⚟♴ᅜᐙࡢᐇ⌧ࢆつᐃࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢつᐃ
ࡣࠊᅜᐙ♫఍ಖ㞀ไᗘ㸦6-61㸧࡟㛵ࡍࡿ  ᖺἲᚊ➨  ྕ࠾ࡼࡧ♫఍ಖ㞀ᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵㸦௨ୗࠊ
%3-6㸧࡟㛵ࡍࡿἲᚊ  ᖺ  ྕ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ලయⓗ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

♫఍ಖ㞀ไᗘࡢ㐠Ⴀ࡟࠶ࡓࡾࠊປാ♫఍ಖ㝤ᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵㸦௨ୗࠊ%3-6 ປാ㸧ࡢ୍␒ࡢㄢ㢟ࡣࠊ
඲࡚ࡢປാ⪅ࠊ≉࡟࢖ࣥࣇ࢛࣮࣐࣭ࣝࢭࢡࢱ࣮ࡸࢡ࢚ࣜ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣈ⏘ᴗࡢࡼ࠺࡞♫఍ಖ㝤ࡢ㐺⏝ࡀ
㞴ࡋ࠸ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡬ࡢ㐺⏝ᣑ኱࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

%3-6 ປാ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊ࡞ࡐ㐺⏝ᣑ኱ࡀ኱ࡁ࡞ᣮᡓ࡞ࡢ࠿࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡣࠊ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿ࡢ⌮⏤ࡀ࠶
ࡿࠋ➨୍࡟ࠊ ᖺ  ᭶ࡢ %3-6 ປാࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ࢖ࣥࣇ࢛࣮࣐࣭ࣝࢭࢡࢱ࣮ࡢປാ⪅ࡀ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢປാᕷሙࡢከࡃࢆ༨ࡵࡿࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ  ൨  ୓ேࡢປാேཱྀ
ࡢ 㸣ࡣ࢖ࣥࣇ࢛࣮࣐࣭ࣝࢭࢡࢱ࣮࠾ࡼࡧࢡ࢚ࣜ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣈ⏘ᴗ࡟ᚑ஦ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ
ᖺ  ᭶ࡲ࡛ࡢຍධ≧ἣࡣⰋዲ࡜ࡣゝ࠼ࡎࠊ඲ᅜࡢ࢖ࣥࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣝ࡞ປാ⪅  ୓ேࡢ࠺ࡕຍ
ධ⪅ࡣ  ୓ே࡟␃ࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

➨஧࡟ࠊ࢖ࣥࣇ࢛࣮࣐࣭ࣝࢭࢡࢱ࣮ࡢປാ⪅ࡣከ✀ከᵝ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࢀࡒࢀ␗࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ࡛
࠶ࡿࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊࣂ࢖ࢡࢱࢡࢩ࣮ࡢࢻࣛ࢖ࣂ࣮࡜ఏ⤫ⓗ࡞ᕷሙࡢၟேࡢᴗົୖࡢࣜࢫࢡࡣ㐪࠺ࡶࡢ
ࡔࠋࡲࡓࠊᙼࡽࡢ཰ධࡣỴࡲࡗ࡚࠾ࡽࡎࠊປാ᫬㛫ࡶᐃࡲࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋ஦ᴗ⪅࡜ປാ⪅ࡢປ౑㛵
ಀࡶ୙᫂░࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࡣ㠀඾ᆺ㞠⏝⪅ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࡟ศ㢮ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠸ࠋ

➨୕࡟ࠊࢧࣂࣥ࠿ࡽ࣓ࣛ࢘ࢣࡲ࡛  ୓  ࡢᓥࠎ࡟ᗈࡃศᩓࡍࡿ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢேཱྀືែࡣࠊ


࡬ࡁᆅ࡬ࡢປാ♫఍ಖ㝤ࡢᾐ㏱࡟኱ࡁ࡞ᙳ㡪ࢆཬࡰࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ%3-6 ປാࡢேⓗ㈨※ࡣ㝈
ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᡃࠎࡔࡅ࡛ຍධ⪅ࢆᗈࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠋᆅᇦࡢ⮬❧࡜⚟♴ࢆྥୖࡉࡏࡿ࡭ࡃࠊ
ᆅᇦ♫఍ࡢᶵ⬟ࡀ᭱኱㝈ά࠿ࡉࢀࡿࡼ࠺ࠊఫẸࢢ࣮ࣝࣉࢆᗈࡃ࢚ࣥࣃ࣮࣓࣡ࣥࢺࡍࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ
ᡭ⥆௦⾜ไᗘࡢ⪃࠼᪉ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࣇ࢛࣮࣐࣭ࣝࢭࢡࢱ࣮࠾ࡼࡧࢡ࢚ࣜ࢖ࢸ࢕ࣈ⏘ᴗᚑ஦⪅ࡢ♫఍ಖ
㝤࡬ࡢຍධࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿ࠺࠼࡛ࠊ㔜せ࡞㑅ᢥ⫥࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢไᗘࡣࡲࡓࠊ⚟♴ࡢྥୖ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ປ
ാ♫఍ಖ㝤ࡢ኱ษࡉࢆேࠎࡀព㆑ࡋࠊ♫఍ಖ㝤࡬ࡢຍධ࡟㈐௵ࢆࡶࡘࡼ࠺ᚋᢲࡋࡍࡿࡢ࡟ࡶຠᯝ
ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ


3(5,6$, ࡢᑟධ࡟ࡼࡿ⏕⏘ᛶཬࡧ➇தຊࡢྥୖ

ᡭ⥆௦⾜ไᗘ࡟ࡼࡿ♫఍ಖ㝤ࡢ㐺⏝ᣑ኱ࡢ࢖ࣀ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡀึࡵ࡚࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟⤂௓ࡉࢀࡓ
ࡢࡣࠊ ᖺ  ᭶ࠊࢪࣙࢢࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ࡜ࢪࣗࣥࣈ࡛ࣝࡢࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺ஦ᴗࠕ3(5,6$,ࠕ࢖ࣥࢻࢿ
ࢩ࢔♫఍ಖ㝤᥎㐍⪅ࠖࡢពࠖࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࡔࡗࡓࠋᡭ⥆௦⾜ไᗘࡢ௙⤌ࡳࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ஦ົ⤌ྜ࡜♫
఍ಖ㝤ປົኈ㸦♫ປኈ㸧ࡢ࣋ࢫࢺ࣭ࣉࣛࢡࢸ࢕ࢫࢆྲྀࡾධࢀࡓࡶࡢࡔࠋ-,&$ ࡢ♫఍ಖ㞀ไᗘᙉ
໬◊ಟ࡜࠸࠺ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡜᪥ᮏࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊ࠿ࡽ⏕ࡲࢀࡓ᪂ࡓ࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ
ປാ♫఍ಖ㝤࡟㛵ࡍࡿேࠎࡢព㆑ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡢ࡟ᙺ❧ࡘࡶࡢࡔࡗࡓࠋࡓࡔࠊࡑࡢᐇ㊶࡛ࡣࠊ
3(5,6$, ࡢ஦ົ௦⾜ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ஦ົ⤌ྜ࣭♫ປኈไᗘࡢ௙⤌ࡳࢆࡑࡢࡲࡲᑟධࡋࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ
≉࡟᥇⏝ࠊሗ㓘ไࠊຍධᡭ⥆ࡁࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ⌧⾜ࡢἲ௧ࡸྛᆅᇦࡢᩥ໬ࡸ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝࢼࣞࢵ
ࢪ࡟ྜࢃࡏ࡚ࠊከࡃࡢㄪᩚࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡣࠊ3(5,6$, ஦ົᡤ㸦஦ົ⤌ྜ㸧࠾ࡼࡧ 3(5,6$, ࢚࣮ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺ㸦♫ປኈ㸧ࡣࠊ

 ࡘࡢ୺せ࡞┠ᶆࢆ୚࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ➨୍࡟࡬ࡁᆅࡢ㞽⣽࣭ᑠつᶍ௻ᴗࡢṇつປാ⪅ཬࡧಶே஦
ᴗ⪅ࡢຍධ⋡ࡢྥୖࠊ➨஧࡟ᆅᇦࡢேࠎࢆᕳࡁ㎸ࢇࡔ㞠⏝๰ฟࡢಁ㐍ࠊ᭱ᚋ࡟࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ேࡢ
⏕⏘ᛶ࡜➇தຊࡢྥୖ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ࡑࡢ⫋ົ࡜ᶵ⬟ࢆᯝࡓࡍࡓࡵࠊ௦⾜ᴗ⪅࡟ᣦᐃࡉࢀࡓ⪅ࡣ 3(5,6$, ࢚࣮ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᇶᮏ

ⓗ࡞⬟ຊࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠸࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢ⬟ຊࡣ  ࡘࡢࣞ࣋ࣝ࡟༊ศࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣ♫఍
ಖ㝤ࡢ஦ົᡭ⥆ࡁ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ%3-6 ປാࡀ 3(5,6$, ࡟ጤクࡍࡿ㈐ົࡢ኱ࡁࡉ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋึ
⣭ࣞ࣋ࣝࡣࠊ3(5,6$, ࢚࣮ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࡢ◊ಟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ⤊஢ࡋࠊㄆドࢆᚓࡓ⪅࡛࠶ࡿࠋᙼࡽࡣ⮬
ᚊⓗ࡟ %3-6 ປാಖ㝤ࡢ࿘▱άືࡸᩍ⫱άືࠊࡑࡋ࡚ຍධᡭ⥆ࡁࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡇ࡜ࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋࡇ
ࡢᴗົࡣࠊࡲࡉࡋࡃ %3-6 ປാࡢ࣐࣮ࢣࢸ࢕ࣥࢢᢸᙜ⪅ཬࡧᗈሗᢸᙜ⪅ࡀ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿᴗົෆᐜ࡜
ྠࡌࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟୰⣭ࣞ࣋ࣝ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊ࢚࣮ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࡣປ౑㛵ಀศ㔝ࡢᐇົ⬟ຊࡶවࡡഛ
࠼࡚࠸࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡇࡢࣞ࣋ࣝࡢㄆドࢆཷࡅࡓ࢚࣮ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࡣࠊປാ⪅࡜㞠⏝୺ࡢ㛵ಀࠊ
ປാዎ⣙ࡢྲྀᢅ࠸ࠊປാ⣮தࡢฎ⌮ࠊ⤥୚ሗ㓘ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࠊປാ⪅࠾ࡼࡧ㞠⏝୺ࡢᶒ฼࡜⩏ົ➼
ࡢປാἲ௧࡟ಀࡿࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᶵ⬟ࢆᯝࡓࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ᭱ᚋࡣୖ⣭࡛ࣞ࣋ࣝࠊປ
ാ♫఍ಖ㝤ࢫ࣌ࢩࣕࣜࢫࢺ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿ࢚࣮ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺ࡛࠶ࡿࠋୖ⣭ࡢ࢚࣮ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࡢ⬟ຊࡣ୰⣭ࣞ
࣋ࣝࡢᐇົ⬟ຊ࡟␃ࡲࡽࡎࠊ%3-6 ་⒪ࡀ⾜࠺೺ᗣಖ㝤ࡶᢅ࠺࡯࠿ࠊ஦ᴗタ❧ࡢᇶᮏࡸேⓗ㈨ᮏࠊ
άⓎ࡞ປാᕷሙᨻ⟇ࠊປാᏳ඲⾨⏕㸦.㸧࡞࡝ࠊࡼࡾ㧗ᗘ࡞ࢫ࢟ࣝࡀᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠋ

ேࠎࡢ♫఍ⓗࢡ࢜ࣜࢸ࢕࡜࠸࠺ᩥ⬦࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡇࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢປാᕷ
ሙ࡟᪂ࡓ࡞㞠⏝ࢆ๰ฟࡋࠊ3(5,6$, ࡟࡞ࡾࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺ᛮ࠸ࢆᣢࡘேࠎࡢ➇தຊ࡜⬟ຊྥୖࢆಁࡍ

131
 ࡔࢁ࠺ࠋࡑࢀ࡟ຎࡽࡎ㔜せ࡞ࡢࡣࠊᆅඖ࡛♫఍ಖ㝤ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢ᝟ሗࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࠊຍධᡭ
⥆ࡁࡢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆཷࡅࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ㒔ᕷࡸ㎰ᮧࡢேࠎࡢ♫఍ⓗ࡞⾜ືࢆ๓ྥࡁ࡞ࡶ
ࡢ࡟ኚ໬ࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡃ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ


3(5,6$, ࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺ஦ᴗ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᏛࡧ

 ᖺ  ᭶࠿ࡽ  ᖺ㛫ࠊ3(5,6$, ࡢࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺ஦ᴗࡢᐇ᪋ሙᡤ࡜ࡋ࡚ࢪࣙࢢࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ࡜ࢪࣗ

ࣥࣈࣝࡀ㑅ࡤࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢ  ࠿ᡤࡀ㑅ࡤࢀࡓࡢࡣࠊ୧⪅࡟኱ࡁ࡞㐪࠸ࡀ࠶ࡿࡓࡵ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢪࣙࢢࢪ
ࣕ࢝ࣝࢱࡣྛ┴ᕷ࡟ᖹᆒⓗ࡟ປാ⪅ࡀศᕸࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㸣ࡢປാ⪅ࡀ⏕⏘ᖺ㱋࡟ศ㢮ࡉࢀࠊ
㸣ࡀ࢖ࣥࣇ࢛࣮࣐࣭ࣝࢭࢡࢱ࣮࡛ാ࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢪࣙࢢࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱᆅᇦࡢᖹᆒ཰ධࡶ⣙᭶
 ୓ࣝࣆ࢔࡜ᆒ୍ⓗ࡞ศᕸࢆ♧ࡋࠊ㣗⣊௨እࡢᖹᆒᨭฟࡣẖ᭶ࡢ཰ධࡢ 㸣ࢆ༨ࡵࡿࠋຍ࠼࡚ࠊ
ࢪࣙࢢࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱࡢᕷẸࡣࠊඹྠࡸ཭ឡࠊ┦஫ᢇຓࡢ౯್ほࢆ㔜どࡍࡿࠊ኱ᐙ᪘ⓗ࡞ᩥ໬ࢆࡶࡕࠊ
୍⯡࡟ࣃࢢࣘࣂࣥ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࡿఫẸ⤌⧊ࡀᙧᡂࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࢪࣙࢢࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ࡟ࡣࠊ㍺㏦
㒊㛛ࡸほග㒊㛛ࡢ࢖ࣥࣇ࢛࣮࣐࣭ࣝࢭࢡࢱ࣮ࡢປാ⪅ࡀከࡃᏑᅾࡋࠊᙼࡽࡣ♫఍ಖ㝤࡟ࡼࡿಖㆤ
ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋࡋࡓࡀࡗ࡚ࠊࣇ࢛࣮࣐࣭ࣝࢭࢡࢱ࣮ࠊ࢖ࣥࣇ࢛࣮࣐࣭ࣝࢭࢡࢱ࣮ඹ࡟ປാ♫఍
ಖ㝤ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡀᾐ㏱ࡍࡿࢳࣕࣥࢫࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

ࢪࣙࢡࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ࡟≉Ⰽࡀ࠶ࢀࡤࠊࢪࣗࣥࣈࣝ࡟ࡶ≉Ⰽࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࢪࣗࣥࣈࣝࡢேཱྀࡣࠊ࢔ࢢࣟ
࢖ࣥࢲࢫࢺ࣮࡛ࣜ⏕ィࢆ❧࡚࡚࠸ࡿ㎰ᮧ㒊࡟ከࡃ೫ᅾࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓࡵࠊ㎰ᴗ㒊㛛࡛ാࡃேࡀ
ከࡃࠊᖹᆒ㈤㔠ࡣ᭶  ୓ࣝࣆ࢔࡟‶ࡓ࡞࠸ࠋࢪࣗࣥࣈࣝࡢேཱྀᵓᡂࡣ௚ࡢᆅ᪉࡜ࡣᑡࡋ␗࡞ࡗ
࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⏕⏘ᖺ㱋ேཱྀࡣ඲యࡢ 㸣ࢆୗᅇࡿࠋࢪࣗࣥࣈࣝ࡟ࡣࢪࣕ࣡ேࠊ࣐ࢻࢗࣛேࠊ࢜ࢩࣥ
ேࡀᒃఫࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊᩥ໬ⓗ≉㛗ࡸ౯್ほࡣࡇࡢ  ࡘࡢẸ᪘ࡢᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࡇࢀࡽ  ࡘࡢᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺ஦ᴗࡢᐇ᪋ᮇ㛫୰ࠊ኱ࡁ࡞㐍ᒎࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࣇ࢛࣮࣐࣭ࣝ
ࢭࢡࢱ࣮ཬࡧ࢖ࣥࣇ࢛࣮࣐࣭ࣝࢭࢡࢱ࣮࡛⣙  ேࡢປാ⪅ࡀ %3-6 ປാಖ㝤࡟ຍධࡋࡓࡢࡔࠋ
୍␒኱ࡁ࡞཰✭ࡣࠊ᪂つຍධ⪅ࡢ ࢆ࢖ࣥࣇ࢛࣮࣐࣭ࣝࢭࢡࢱ࣮ࡢປാ⪅ࡀ༨ࡵࡓࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ⥅⥆ⓗ࡞ಖ㝤ᩱᚩ཰ࡢ㠃࡛ࡶ႐ࡤࡋ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ3(5,6$, ࡀ່ㄏࡋࡓຍධ⪅ࡣಖ㝤ᩱ
ࢆ⣡ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃࠊᚩ཰⋡ 㸣ࢆグ㘓ࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺ஦ᴗࡢ⤖ᯝ࠿ࡽࠊከᵝ࡞ᆅ
ᇦᩥ໬࡜ࠊ┦஫ᢇຓࡸ཭ឡ⢭⚄ࡢ౯್ほࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡇࡢᡭ⥆௦⾜࢚࣮ࢪ
࢙ࣥࢺไᗘࡣᴟࡵ࡚㐺ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ

3(5,6$, ไᗘࡀ㐺ษ࡞⟶⌮ࡢࡶ࡜࡛࠺ࡲࡃᶵ⬟ࡋᣢ⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ ࡘࡢ㔜せ࡞せᅉࡀ

࠶ࡿࠋ୍ࡘ┠ࡣ ,7 ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡔࠋ༑ศ࡞᳨ウࢆຍ࠼࡚⾜ࡗࡓ᪂ࡓ࡞ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࡀࠊࡓ࠸ࡋ࡚㔜せ࡛
࡞࠸ࡇ࡜ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡓࡧࡓࡧኻᩋࡋࡓࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊከࡍࡂࡿᚲせ᭩㢮ࠊ↹㞧࡞ᡭ⥆ࠊ⬤ᙅ࡞ࣔࢽࢱࣜ
ࣥࢢ➼ࡔࠋ3(5,6$, ࡢᑟධ᫬ࡶࡑ࠺ࡔࡗࡓࠋࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺ஦ᴗࡢ㛫ࠊ3(5,6$, ࡢ࢚࣮ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࡣࠊ
ᖖ࡟ຍධᡭ⥆ࡁ⏝ࡢ㛵㐃᭩㢮ࢆ⣬࡛ഛ࠼࡚࠾ࡃࡇ࡜ࡀồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࢀࡀ 3(5,6$, ࢚࣮ࢪ࢙
ࣥࢺࡓࡕࡢ୙‶ࡢ୺ࡔࡗࡓࡶࡢࡔࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊຍධ࡟ᚲせ࡞᭩㢮ࢆࡍ࡭࡚ᥞ࠼ࡓᚋ࡛ࠊຍධᕼᮃ⪅
࡟ $70 ࡸ௚ࡢᶵ㛵࡛ಖ㝤ᩱࡢᨭᡶ࠸ࢆồࡵࡓࡀࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ່ㄏࡀኻᩋࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ⌋ࡋࡃ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊ%3-6 ປാࡢᆅ᪉஦ົᡤ࠿ࡽ㐲ࡃ㞳ࢀࡓᆅᇦ࡟࠸ࡿ㠀⏕⏘ⓗ࡞ 3(5,6$, ࢚࣮ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࢆぢ
ࡘࡅࠊࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㞴ࡋ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢၥ㢟࡟ᑐฎࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊໟᣓⓗ࡞ゎỴ⟇ࡀᚲ
せ࡛ࠊࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ ,7 ࢔ࣉࣜࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡀࡑࡢᶫΏࡋ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡇ࡛࠸࠺࢚ࣥࢻࢶ࣮࢚ࣥࢻ࣭


ࣉࣟࢭࢫ㸦HQGWRHQGSURFHVV㸧࡜ࡣࠊ ࡘࡢࣉࣛࢵࢺࣇ࢛࣮࣒ୖ࡛඲ࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ୍య໬ࡋࠊಶ
ே㆑ู␒ྕ㸦1,.㸧ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ࡟⤫ྜࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺ஦ᴗᚋࠊ%3-6 ປാࡣࠕ3(5,6$, ࢔ࣉࣜࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࠖࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋࠊ ᖺ  ᭶࠿ࡽ౑

⏝ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ࢔ࣉࣜࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡣࠊఫẸࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫࠊ㖟⾜ࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ࡜⤫ྜࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ
ࡢ࡛ࠊຍධ᫬ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱධຊࢆ࢝ࢵࢺ࡛ࡁࡿࠋಶே㆑ู␒ྕࢆධຊࡍࡿࡔࡅ࡛⮬ືⓗ࡟ࢹ࣮ࢱࡀ⾲
♧ࡉࢀࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ3(5,6$, ࢚࣮ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࡣࠊຍධᡭ⥆ࡁࠊಖ㝤ᩱࡢᚩ཰ࠊ⿕ಖ㝤⪅࣮࢝ࢻ
ࡢⓎ⾜ࢆᐜ᫆࡟⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ3(5,6$, ࢔ࣉࣜࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥࡣࠊࢩࣥࢢ࣭ࣝࢧ࢖
ࣥ࢜ࣥࠊ࢚ࣥࢻࢶ࣮࢚ࣥࢻ࣭ࣉࣟࢭࢫࠊ࢟ࣕࢵࢩࣗࣞࢫࠊ࣮࣌ࣃ࣮ࣞࢫࠊ࣮࣎ࢲࣞࢫࠊࣜ࢔ࣝࢱ
࢖࣒࡜࠸࠺≉㛗ࡶ᭷ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࢥࣥࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮࠿ࡽࡶᦠᖏ㟁ヰ࠿ࡽࡶ࢔ࢡࢭࢫ࡛ࡁࡿࠋࡇࡢ࢔ࣉ
ࣜࢣ࣮ࢩࣙࣥ࡟ࡣࠊࣔࢽࢱࣜࣥࢢᶵ⬟ࡶ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢᶵ⬟ࡣࠊࣜ࢔ࣝࢱ࢖࣒࡟ 3(5,6$, ࡢᐇ⦼ࢆ☜
ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ3(5,6$, ࢚࣮ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺ࡟ࠊᨭᡶᮇ᪥ࡀ㏆࠸ࡶࡋࡃࡣᮇ᪥࡟࡞ࡗࡓ⿕ಖ㝤
⪅࡟ࡘ࠸࡚㏻▱ࡋࠊ㎿㏿࡞ᑐᛂࢆಁࡍࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

➨஧࡟ࠊ3(5,6$, ࡬ࡢ࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢸ࢕ࣈࡔࠋ3(5,6$, ࡢ࢚࣮ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜Ỵ᩿ࡋࡓேࡀࠊࡑ

ࡢᴗົ࠿ࡽ᪥ࠎࡢ⏕άࡢ⣊ࢆᚓࡿࡘࡶࡾ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ㛫㐪࠸࡞࠸ࠋࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺ஦ᴗࡢ㛫ࠊ3(5,6$,
࡟୚࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢸ࢕ࣈࡣࠊ⋓ᚓࡋࡓຍධ⪅ࡢಖ㝤ᩱࡢ 㸣ࡢࡳࡔࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ㢠ࡣࠊ
ຍධಁ㐍ࡢࡓࡵ࡟ᙼࡽࡀᡶࡗࡓດຊ࡟ぢྜࢃ࡞࠸࡜ࡉࢀࠊከࡃࡢேࡢ㛵ᚰࢆᘬࡁࡘࡅࡿ㨩ຊ࡟Ḟ
ࡅࡿࡶࡢࡔࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺ஦ᴗᚋࠊ࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢸ࢕ࣈࡢ㢠ࢆぢ┤ࡋࠊᘬࡁୖࡆࢆỴࡵ
ࡓࠋ࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢸ࢕ࣈ࡟ࡣ  ✀㢮࠶ࡾࠊ୍ࡘ┠ࡣ 3(5,6$, ࡜ࡋ࡚Ⓩ㘓ࡉࢀࡓ㝿ࡢ  ୓ࣝࣆ࢔ࠊ஧
ࡘ┠ࡣ່ㄏࡋࡓຍධ⪅ࡢಖ㝤ᩱࡢ 㸣㸦௨๓ࡣ 㸣㸧ࠊࡑࡋ࡚୕ࡘ┠ࡣࠊ᭶࡟  ே௨ୖࡢຍ
ධ࡟ᡂຌࡋࡓሙྜࡢ࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢸ࢕ࣈ  ୓ࣝࣆ࢔࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀࡽࡢ࢖ࣥࢭࣥࢸ࢕ࣈࡢᘬࡁୖࡆࢆ
ᑟධࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ3(5,6$, ࢚࣮ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࡢᩘࡣ኱ᖜ࡟ቑ࠼ࠊ ᖺ  ᭶ึࡵࡢ  ே࠿ࡽࠊ
ᖺᮎ࡟ࡣ  ே࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

➨୕ࡣ 3(5,6$, ࢚࣮ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࡢ㉁࡜⬟ຊ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ3(5,6$, ࢚࣮ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢႠᴗ࠾ࡼࡧࢧ

࣮ࣅࢫࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣ⡆༢࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋᮍຍධ⪅ࢆㄝᚓࡋࠊຍධࡉࡏࠊ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚ಖ㝤ᩱࢆᡶࡗ࡚ࡶࡽ
࠺ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ኱ኚ࡞௙஦࡛࠶ࡿࠋ3(5,6$, ࢚࣮ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࡢ⬟ຊࡣಙ㢗࡟㊊ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞
࠸ࠋ3(5,6$, ࢚࣮ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺ࡟ࡣࠊᗈ࠸ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ࢕࣭ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࠊࢹࢪࢱ࣭ࣝࣜࢸࣛࢩ࣮ࠊඃ
ࢀࡓ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮ࢩࢵࣉࠊ᫬㛫⟶⌮⬟ຊࠊඃඛ㡰఩ࢆぢᐃࡵࡿ⬟ຊࠊࡑࡋ࡚ඃࢀࡓࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢣ࣮ࢩࣙ
ࣥ⬟ຊࡀồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᢸᙜᆅᇦࡢᕷሙࡢዲᶵࠊఫẸࡢ᣺ࡿ⯙࠸ࡸ⩦័ࢆㄞࡳྲྀࡿࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛
ࡁ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋࡑࡢ௚࡟ồࡵࡽࢀࡿࡢࡣࠊ⮬ಙࢆᣢࡕࠊࡑࡢᆅᇦ♫఍࡛ಙ⏝ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡛
࠶ࡿࠋࡑ࠺ࡍࢀࡤࠊಖ㝤࡬ࡢຍධᑐ㇟࡜࡞ࡿேࠎ࡟ᐜ᫆࡟⁐ࡅ㎸ࡳཷධࢀࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

3(5,6$, ࢚࣮ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࡢ㉁࡜⬟ຊࢆᢸಖࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀࠊ%3-6 ປാࡀ⾜࠺ປാ♫఍ಖ㝤࡬ࡢຍධ⋡

࡜ᣢ⥆⋡ࢆᕥྑࡍࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊ୙☜ᐇᛶࡀቑࡋ࡚࠸ࡃእ㒊⎔ቃࡢ኱ࡁ࡞ኚືࡢ୰࡛ࠊேࠎࡢ➇தຊ
ࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡿࠋ


3(5,6$, ࡢᑗ᮶

⌧ᅾࠊປാ♫఍ಖ㝤ࡢ௦⾜ᴗ⪅࡛࠶ࡿ 3(5,6$, ࢚࣮ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࡣ  ே࡛ࠊ%3-6 ປാࡣ 

ᖺ࡟ࡣࠊ ୓ே࡟ቑࡸࡍࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢᩘࡣࠊ%3-6 ປാປാ♫఍ಖ㝤࡬ࡢ㐺⏝ᣑ

133
 ኱ࡀࠊ࡬ࡁᆅࡢᮧࠎࡲ࡛ᾐ㏱ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࡟ࡘࢀࠊቑ࠼࡚࠸ࡃࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢປാᕷሙࡢつ
ᶍ࡜ẚ㍑ࡍࡿ࡜ࠊ3(5,6$, ࢚࣮ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࡢ⌮᝿ⓗ࡞ᩘࡣ  ୓ே࡜ぢ✚ࡶࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ3(5,6$, ࢚
࣮ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࡀႠᴗ⠊ᅖࢆᗈࡆࠊຍධᡭ⥆ࡁࢆᐜ᫆࡟ࠊ࠿ࡘ㎿㏿࡟⾜࠸ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ
ປാ⪅࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊ༑ศ࡞ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᥦ౪࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺ᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

᪥ᮏࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ 3(5,6$, ࡶࠊ㐃ྜࡸ༠఍࡟ᡤᒓࡍࡿ⊂⮬ࡢ⫋ᴗ࡜ࡍࡿࠋᅋయタ

❧ࡣࠊ%3-6 ປാࡀⓏ㘓࣭ㄆドࡋࡓ 3(5,6$, ࢚࣮ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࡢ✚ᴟⓗ࡞㛵୚ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊ%3-6 ປാࡀ
୺ᑟࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ᪤࡟ึ⣭ࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ◊ಟࢆཷࡅࡓ 3(5,6$, ࢚࣮ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࢥࣥࢧ
ࣝࢱࣥࢺࡸᑓ㛛ᐙࣞ࣋ࣝࡢ 3(5,6$, ࡟࡞ࡿࡼ࠺ᘬࡁ⥆ࡁാࡁ࠿ࡅࢆ⾜࠺ࠋࡑ࠺ࡍࢀࡤࠊಖ㝤ᩱ཰
ධ࡟㢗ࡽࡎ࡟⮬❧࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡼࡾ㧗࠸➇தຊࢆࡶࡘ௚ࡢ⬟ຊ࡛ࡶ⮬ศ
ࢆ኎ࡾ㎸ࡴࡇ࡜ࡶ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ 3(5,6$, ࡢ㐃ྜ༠఍ࢆタ❧ࡍࡿ๓࡟ࠊࡲࡎࡣ 3(5,6$, ࡀ⫋ᴗ࡜ࡋ࡚

ࡢᑓ㛛ᛶࢆ㌟࡟௜ࡅ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ%3-6 ປാࡣࠊ㈨᱁᳨ᐃᶵ㛵㸦/63㸧ࢆ᭷ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡇࢀ
ࡣ %3-6 ປാ /63 ࡜࿧ࡤࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ /63 ࡀࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ♫఍ಖ㞀ศ㔝࡛ṇᘧ࡞௦⾜ᴗ⪅
࢚࣮ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺࣛ࢖ࢭࣥࢫࢆⓎ⾜ࡍࡿࠋⓎ⾜ࡉࢀࡓࣛ࢖ࢭࣥࢫࡣࠊᖖ࡟▱㆑ࡀๅ᪂ࡉࢀᑓ㛛ᛶࡀ
ಖࡓࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆಖドࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ ᖺࡈ࡜࡟ホ౯ࢆཷࡅࡿࠋ࣎ࢦ࣮ࣝࡢ %3-6 ປാࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋ
࡚ࠊ࢚࣮ࢪ࢙ࣥࢺไᗘࡢ◊ಟࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡢ࢖ࣥࣇࣛ࡜タഛࡣ᪤࡟ᩚഛࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ◊ಟࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
ࡶ  ᖺ࡟ࡣᐇ᪋ྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ 3(5,6$, ࡀ఍ဨ࡜࡞ࡿ 3(5,6$, 㐃ྜ༠఍ࡀタ❧ࡉࢀࡓᚋࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ♫఍ಖ㝤ປ

ົኈ㐃ྜ఍࡜ࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊࢆ㏻ࡌࠊ3(5,6$, 㐃ྜ༠఍ࡢ⤌⧊ࡢᙉ໬ࡀᅗࡽࢀࡿࠋ


 ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ♫఍ಖ㞀ࡢ㐺⏝ᣑ኱࡜ಖ㝤ᩱᚩ཰ࡢྲྀ⤌ࡳ
㧗㷂 ┿୍
๓ -,&$ ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ປാᨻ⟇࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮


 ␎Ṕ
 ᫛࿴  ᖺ㧗▱ᕷ⏕ࡲࢀࠋ᫛࿴  ᖺᮾி኱ᏛἲᏛ㒊༞ᴗࠊྠᖺປാ┬㸦⌧ᅾཌ⏕
 ປാ┬㸧ධ┬ࠋᅾ⡿᪥ᮏᅜ኱౑㤋୍➼᭩グᐁࠊ኱⮧ᐁᡣᅜ㝿ㄢ㛗ࠊ኱⮧ᐁᡣᑂ㆟
 ᐁ➼ࢆ⤒࡚ࠊᖹᡂ  ᖺ  ᭶࠿ࡽ  ᖺ  ᭶ࡲ࡛ࠊ-,&$ ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ປാᨻ⟇࢔
 ࢻࣂ࢖ࢨ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟㉱௵ࠋྠᅜࡢ♫఍ಖ㞀ᨻ⟇ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟ࠊ⫋ᴗカ⦎
 ᨻ⟇ࠊປാᏳ඲⾨⏕ᨻ⟇➼ࢆᨭ᥼ࠋ

 

ࠕ♫఍ಖ㞀ไᗘᙉ໬ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖ
ࠕ♫఍ಖ㝤ᐇ᪋⬟ຊᙉ໬ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖ
ᑡᏊ㧗㱋໬ࡢ㐍⾜ࡀぢ㎸ࡲࢀࡿ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡣࠊᅜẸⓙಖ㝤ࡢࡓࡵࡢྲྀ⤌ࡳࡀ㐍ࡵࡽࢀࡿࡶࠊ
ປാ♫఍ಖ㞀ࠊ೺ᗣಖ㝤ࡢ㐺⏝ᣑ኱ࡸಖ㝤ᩱᚩ཰࡟ಀࡿၥ㢟࡟┤㠃ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⫼ᬒ
ࡢࡶ࡜ࠊ-,&$ ࡣ᪥ᮏࡢཌ⏕ປാ┬ࡸ♫఍ಖ㝤ປົኈ㐃ྜ఍࡜㐃ᦠࡋ࡚♫఍ಖ㞀ไᗘࡢ෇⁥࡞㐺
⏝࣭㐠⏝࡟ྥࡅࡓ༠ຊࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢປാಖ㝤஦ົ⤌ྜไᗘ࡜♫఍ಖ㝤ປົ
ኈไᗘࢆ⤂௓ࡋࠊࡑࡢຠ⋡ᛶ࡜᭷ຠᛶ࡟㧗࠸㛵ᚰࡀᐤࡏࡽࢀࡓࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᚋ⥆᱌௳࡟࠾࠸࡚୧
ไᗘࡢ㐠⏝➼࡟ಀࡿᢏ⾡༠ຊࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

‫୍ࠊ࡚࠸࡚ࡋࢆ࡜ࡇ࡞ࢇࡇࠕڦ‬య࠸ࡘ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡽࡇࡢᅜ࡛ࠊ࢖ࣥࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣝࢭࢡࢱ࣮ࢆྵ
ࡴ඲ປാ⪅࡟♫఍ಖ㞀ࡢᜠᜨࡀཬࡪࡢࡔࢁ࠺࠿ࠖ

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡣࠊ ᖺ  ᭶࠿ࡽࠊປ⅏⤥௜ࠊṚஸ⤥௜ࠊ⪁㱋ಖ㞀⤥௜ࠊᖺ㔠⤥௜ࡢ  ࣉࣟ
ࢢ࣒ࣛ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿປാ♫఍ಖ㞀ไᗘࡀࢫࢱ࣮ࢺࡋࠊྠᖺ  ᭶࡟ -,&$ ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢປാᨻ⟇࢔ࢻࣂ
࢖ࢨ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ྠᅜປാ┬࡟╔௵ࡋࡓ⚾ࡣࠊྠ┬ࡀ୺ദࡍࡿไᗘᬑཬㄝ᫂఍࡟ࢫࣆ࣮࣮࢝ࡢ୍ே࡜
ࡋ࡚ᖏྠࡋࠊ඲ᅜྛᆅࢆᅇࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊㄝ᫂఍࡟ཧຍࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊ࠸ࡘࡶᆅඖࡢ࣮ࣟ
࢝ࣝᨻᗓ⫋ဨࡸไᗘࢆ㐠⏝ࡍࡿປാ♫఍ಖ㞀ᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵㸦%3-6 ປാ㸧ࡢᆅ᪉ᨭ㒊⫋ဨࠊᆅᇦࡢປാ
⤌ྜࡸ⤒Ⴀ⪅ᅋయࡢᖿ㒊ࡤ࠿ࡾ࡛ࠊ୍⯡ᕷẸࡢጼࡣⓙ↓࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢປാ⪅  ൨  ୓ேࡢᑵᴗᵓ㐀ࡣࠊ㞠ࢃࢀ࡚㈤㔠ࢆཷ㡿ࡍࡿࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣝࢭࢡ

ࢱ࣮ປാ⪅ 㸣ࠊ㞠⏝୺ࠊ⮬Ⴀᴗ⪅➼ࡢ࢖ࣥࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣝࢭࢡࢱ࣮ປാ⪅ 㸣࠿ࡽᵓᡂࡉࢀࡿࡀࠊ
 ᖺ  ᭶᫬Ⅼࡢຍධ≧ἣࡣࠊࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣝࢭࢡࢱ࣮ ୓ே㸦㸣㸧ࠊ࢖ࣥࣇ࢛࣮࣐ࣝࢭࢡࢱ
࣮ ୓ே㸦㸣㸧࡟㐣ࡂࡎࠊ࡜࡚ࡶ♫఍ಖ㞀࡜ࡣゝ࠸㞴࠸ࠊ࠾ᐮ࠸≧ἣ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

ࡑࡇ࡛⚾ࡣࠊ඲ᅜ♫఍ಖ㝤ປົኈ఍㐃ྜ఍㸦㐃ྜ఍㸧࡜༠ാࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿປാಖ㝤ࡢ㐺
⏝ᣑ኱࡜ಖ㝤ᩱᚩ཰ࡢ୍⩼ࢆᢸࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠕປാಖ㝤஦ົ⤌ྜไᗘࠖ࡜ࠕ♫఍ಖ㝤ປົኈไᗘࠖࡢ
⤂௓࡜㢮ఝไᗘࡢᑟධຓゝࢆጞࡵࡓࡀࠊᙜึࡣୖᡭࡃ⾜࠿࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋᚋ࡟࡞ࡗุ࡚᫂ࡋࡓࡢࡔࡀࠊ
᪥ᮏ࡟ೌࡗ࡚ປാ┬♫఍ಖ㞀ᒁ࡟ാࡁ࠿ࡅࡓࡶࡢࡢࠊᙼࡽࡣࠕ⮬ศࡓࡕࡣᨻ⟇ࢆᢸᙜࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ
᪤Ꮡࡢไᗘࡢ㐺⏝ᣑ኱࡜ಖ㝤ᩱᚩ཰࡟㈐௵ࢆ㈇ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡣࠊᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࡣᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵ࡓࡿ %3-6 ປാࠖ
࡜࠸࠺ㄆ㆑ࡔࡗࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓࡣࠊ᝿ീ௨ୖ࡟⦪๭ࡾ⤌⧊࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ


 ⚾ࡣ᪉㔪ࢆኚ᭦ࡋࠊປാ┬ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ㛵ಀࡍࡿ┬ᗇࡢ㧗⣭ᖿ㒊ࢆ᪥ᮏ࡟㐃ࢀ࡚⾜ࡁࠊ⮬ศ
ࡢ┠࡛஦ົ⤌ྜ࣭♫ປኈࡢᐇ᝟ࢆぢ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࠊ࣓ࣜࢵࢺࢆ⌮ゎࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠺ࡇ࡜࡜ࡋࡓࠋ㧗⣭ᖿ㒊
࡟㝈ᐃࡋࡓࡢࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓ࡟ࡣ࣎ࢺ࣒࢔ࢵࣉᆺࡢᨻ⟇Ỵᐃࣉࣟࢭࢫࡣⓙ↓࡛ࠊ඲࡚ࡀࢺ
ࢵࣉࢲ࡛࢘ࣥỴࡲࡿࡇ࡜࡟Ẽࡀ௜࠸࡚࠸ࡓ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ලయⓗ࡟ࡣࠊ ᖺ  ᭶࡟ࠊேᮦ㛤Ⓨ࣭ᩥ໬ㄪᩚ኱⮧ᗓࠊᅜᐙ♫఍ಖ㞀ᑂ㆟఍㸦'-61㸧ࠊປാ
┬ࠊ㈈ົ┬ࡑࡋ࡚⫢ᚰࡢ %3-6 ປാࡢ㧗⣭ᖿ㒊ࢆㄝᚓࡋ࡚ࠊゼ᪥◊ಟ࡟ཧຍࡋ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࡀࠊࡇࢀ
ࡀ㌿᥮Ⅼ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋኪࡢࢻ࣮࡛ࣥ࢟ࡢ㈙࠸≀ࡢ࠾౪ࢆྵࡵ࡚ࣇࣝ࢔ࢸࣥࢻࡋࡓࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊᙼࡽ
࡜ࡢಙ㢗㛵ಀࡀᵓ⠏ࡉࢀࠊ≉࡟࢔ࣥࢩࣙࣜ '-61 ጤဨࠊࢫ࣐ࣝࢪࣙࣀ %3-6 ປാᡓ␎࣭,7 ᒁ㛗ࡣࠊ
ࡑࡢᚋ௙஦ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿୖ࡛ࡢ࠿ࡅࡀ࠼ࡢ࡞࠸ࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

◊ಟࡢ᭱⤊᪥࡟ࠊᙼࡽࡢ᪉࠿ࡽᥦ᱌ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᖐᅜᚋ࡟ࠊᨻᗓෆࡢ㛵ಀ⪅ࢆ㞟ࡵ࡚
఍㆟㸦)*'㸸ࣇ࢛࣮࢝ࢫ࣭ࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ࣭ࢹ࢕ࢫ࢝ࢵࢩࣙࣥ㸧ࢆࡸࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ஦ົ⤌ྜ࣭♫ປኈࣔࢹࣝࡢ
ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢆࡋ࡚ࡶࡽ࠸ࡓ࠸࡜ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

㐃ྜ఍ᅜ㝿ጤဨ఍ࡢᑠ㔝♫ປኈ࡜ᛕᐦ࡟‽ഛࢆ㐍ࡵࠊྠᖺ  ᭶࡟ࠊ࢔ࢢࢫ %3-6 ປാ㛗ᐁ୺ദࡢ

)*' ࡛ࣉࣞࢮࣥࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋᚋ࡛ᮏே࠿ࡽ⪺࠸ࡓࡢࡔࡀࠊ࢔ࢢࢫ㛗ᐁࡣู⏝ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊෑ㢌ࡢᣵᣜࢆ
῭ࡲࡏ࡚㏥ᖍࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࣉࣞࢮࣥෆᐜ࡟⯆࿡ࢆᣢࡕࠊ⤖ᒁࠊ ᫬㛫ࡢࣉ
ࣞࢮࣥࢆ᭱ᚋࡲ࡛⪺࠸࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

ࣉࣞࢮࣥࡀ⤊஢ࡋࠊྖ఍ࡀ㉁ၥࢆồࡵࡿ࡜ࠊ┿ࡗඛ࡟ᡭࢆᣲࡆ࡚❧ࡕୖࡀࡗࡓࡢࡣࠊ࢔ࢢࢫ㛗
ᐁࡑࡢேࡔࡗࡓࠋ㛗ᐁࡣ㛤୍ཱྀ␒ࠊࠕỴࡵࡓࠋ%3-6 ປാࡣ -,&$ ࡢᥦ᱌ࢆཷࡅධࢀ࡚ࠊ஦ົ⤌ྜ࣭
♫ປኈࣔࢹࣝࢆᑟධࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡍࡿࠋ࠸ࡘࡲ࡛࡟ఱࢆ࡝࠺ࡍࢀࡤ࠸࠸ࡢ࠿ᩍ࠼࡚ḧࡋ࠸ࠖ࡜ᐉゝ
ࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀ࡛຾㈇࠶ࡾࠋ%3-6 ࡢ㛗ᐁࡣ‽㛶൉⣭࡛࠶ࡾࠊ≉࡟࢔ࢢࢫ㛗ᐁࡣࢪࣙࢥ࢘࢕኱⤫㡿࡟㏆
࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊᙼࡀỴࡵࢀࡤㄡࡶ␗ㄽࡣᣳࡵ࡞࠸ࠋ୪ࡳᒃࡿྛ┬ᗇࡢ㧗⣭ᖿ㒊㐩ࡢ୰࡟ࡣᾘᴟពぢࢆᣢ
ࡘ⪅ࡶ࠸ࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢᚋⓎゝࢆồࡵࡓ඲ဨࡀ␗ཱྀྠ㡢࡟ࠕ⮬ศࡶ஦ົ⤌ྜ࣭♫ປኈࣔࢹࣝࢆᨭᣢࡍ
ࡿࠖ࡜㈶ྠࡋࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋṇ࡟ࢺࢵࣉࢲ࡛࢘ࣥ࠶ࡿࠋ

)*' ⤊஢ᚋ࡟㛗ᐁᐊ࡟࿧ࡤࢀࡓᡃࠎ࡟ࠊேᡶ࠸ࢆࡋࡓ࢔ࢢࢫ㛗ᐁࡀ⚄ጁ࡞㢦ࡘࡁ࡛ࠕ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛ࠊ
-,&$ ࡢࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺࣇ࢕࣮ࡣࠊᗄࡽ࠾ᡶ࠸ࡍࢀࡤ࠸࠸ࡢ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺࠿ࠖ࡜⪺࠸࡚᮶ࡓࡢࡣࠊ௒࡜
࡞ࡗ࡚ࡣទᛌ࡞ᛮ࠸ฟ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓ࡬ࡢാࡁ࠿ࡅ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ࠺୍ࡘ㔜どࡋࡓ┬ᗇࡀࠊ㈈ົ┬࡛࠶ࡿࠋᙼࡽࡣࠊ་
⒪ಖ㝤ࡢ㉥Ꮠࢆᇙࡵྜࢃࡏࡿࡓࡵࡢᕧ㢠ࡢᅜᗜ㈇ᢸࠊ୧ %3-6 ࡢẖᖺࡢ⫋ဨᩘቑຍ࡟క࠺ே௳㈝ቑ
࡟㢌ࢆᢪ࠼࡚࠸ࡓࡓࡵࠊẸ㛫άຊࡢά⏝࡛࠶ࡿ஦ົ⤌ྜ࣭♫ປኈࣔࢹࣝࡢ᭷ຠᛶ࡟⣡ᚓࡋࡓᚋࡣࠊ
-,&$ ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ᭱ᙉࡢ⌮ゎ⪅࡜࡞ࡾࠊ༠ຊࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࠋ

ࡑࡢᚋࠊ%3-6 ປാࡣࠊ-,&$ ࡢᨭ᥼ࡢୗࠊ ᖺ  ᭶࠿ࡽ  ᖺ  ᭶ࡲ࡛ࠊ%3-6 ປാ∧஦ົ

⤌ྜ࣭♫ປኈࣔࢹࣝࡢࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺ࣭ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ୰㒊ࢪࣕ࣡ࡢࢪࣙࢢࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ࡜ᮾ㒊ࢪࣕ࣡
ࡢࢪࣕࣥࣈ࡛ࣝᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ㡭ࠊ%3-6 ປാࡀ -,&$ ࡢᨭ᥼ࢆཷࡅ࡚㐺⏝ᚩ཰ᶵ⬟ᙉ໬࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌
ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ▱ࡗࡓ་⒪ಖ㝤ࡢᐇ᪋ᶵ㛵࡛࠶ࡿ %3-6 ೺ᗣ࠿ࡽࡶ -,&$ ࡟ᨭ᥼せㄳࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᨭ᥼
ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋ


  ࢝᭶࡟ཬࡪࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺ࣭ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸦33㸧 
ࡢ᳨ド⤖ᯝࢆ㋃ࡲ࠼ࠊ%3-6 ປാࡣձሗൾ㔠ࡢᣑ
඘ࠊղࢫ࣐࣍࡟ࡼࡿಖ㝤ᩱỴ῭ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ㛤Ⓨ
➼ࢆ㐍ࡵࡓୖ࡛ࠊࣉࣜࢧ࢖㸦%3-6 ປാ∧஦ົ⤌
ྜ㸧࣭࢔ࢤࣥࣉࣜࢧ࢖㸦%3-6 ປാ∧♫ປኈ㸧ࣔ
ࢹࣝࢆ☜❧ࡋࠊ ᖺ  ᭶࠿ࡽ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔
඲ᅵ࡛ࠊྠࣔࢹࣝࢆᮏ᱁ᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ ᖺ
୰࡟࢔ࢤࣥࣉࣜࢧ࢖  ேయไࠊ ᖺ୰࡟
ࡣྠ  ேయไࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ௚᪉ࠊ%3-6
೺ᗣ࡛ࡶࠊ⊂⮬ࡢ %3-6 ೺ᗣ∧♫ປኈ㸦࢝ࢹࣝ
-.1㸧ࢆ㣴ᡂࡋࠊ ேయไࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚㓄⨨ࢆ
㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ఱࡼࡾ⚾ࡀ┠ࢆぢᙇࡗࡓࡢࡣࠊ%3-6 ປാࡢᡓ ࣃ࢖ࣟࢵࢺ࣭ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ㛤ጞᘧ࡛ࠊ㸦ྑ

␎ᛶ࡜ᶵືᛶ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢔ࢢࢫ㛗ᐁࡢ᷇ࡢୗࠊ ࠿ࡽ㸧ᑠ㔝♫ປኈࠊ࢔ࣥࢩࣙࣜ '-61 ጤဨࠊ
ࣨ᭶ࡢ 33 ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࣔࢹࣝࡢ᭷ຠᛶࢆࡋࡗ࠿ࡾ ኱す㐃ྜ఍఍㛗ࠊ࢔ࢢࢫ %3-6 ປാ㛗ᐁࠊ࣡
ࣄ࣮ࣗປാ┬♫఍ಖ㞀ᒁ㛗ࠊࢫ࣐ࣝࢪࣙࣀ
᳨ドࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊ▷ᮇ㛫ࡢෆ࡟ᡭ┤ࡋ࡜ࢩࢫࢸ࣒
%3-6 ປാᒁ㛗࡜ඹ࡟
㛤Ⓨࢆ㐍ࡵࠊ௒ᖺ୰࡟ࡣ  ேయไࢆ┠ᣦࡍ
࡜࠸࠺ࠋࡑࡢᒎ㛤ຊ࡟ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡶᏛࡪ࡭ࡁࡶࡢࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

ඡ࡟ࡶゅ࡟ࡶࠊ♫఍ಖ㞀ࡢ㐺⏝ᣑ኱࡜ಖ㝤ᩱᚩ཰ศ㔝࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊ-,&$ ࡢᨭ᥼ࡢୗ୍࡛ᐃࡢᡂ
ᯝࡀୖࡀࡾࡘࡘ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ♫఍ಖ㞀ไᗘᮏయ࡟┠ࢆྥࡅࢀࡤࠊㄢ㢟ᒣ✚࡛࠶ࡿࠋపࡍࡂࡿಖ㝤ᩱ⋡
࡜⮬ᕫ㈇ᢸࢮࣟ࡟ࡼࡿ㐣๫デ⒪ࡢࡓࡵࠊ་⒪ಖ㝤ࡣ㈈ᨻ◚⥢≧ែ࡛࠶ࡿࠋປാ♫఍ಖ㝤ศ㔝࡟࠾
࠸࡚ࡶࠊ୰㏵༙➃࡞⪁㱋ಖ㞀⤥௜ࡢᏑᅾࡀ⅏࠸ࡋࠊᖺ㔠⤥௜ࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ࡟⬤ᙅ࡛ࠊ㞠⏝ಖ㝤ࡶ࡞࠸ࠋ

ࡇࢀࡽ♫఍ಖ㞀ไᗘᮏయࡢㄢ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࠊ-,&$ ࡢᨭ᥼ࡢୗࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓࡀ᪩ᛴ࡟ᨵၿ
࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳࠊ඲࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜẸࡀᏳᚰࡋ࡚⏕ά࡛ࡁࡿ♫఍ࡀ୍᪥ࡶ᪩ࡃ฿᮶ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆษ࡟㢪
࠺ḟ➨࡛࠶ࡿࠋ


 ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪥ᮏࡢ⤒῭ᑓ㛛ᐙࡢ༠ຊ
ᕷᮧ ┿୍
ி㒔኱Ꮫྡ㄃ᩍᤵ


␎Ṕ
 ᖺி㒔ᕷ⏕ࡲࢀࠋ ᖺி㒔኱Ꮫ⤒῭Ꮫ㒊༞ࠊ ᖺ⡿ᅜ␃Ꮫࠊ ᖺ3K'
0,7ࠋ࿴ḷᒣ኱Ꮫຓᩍᤵࠊ኱㜰኱Ꮫ♫఍⤒῭◊✲ᡤᩍᤵࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ ᖺி㒔኱
Ꮫᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮ᩍᤵ㸦 ᖺᡤ㛗㸧ࠋ ᖺ  ᭶ᐃᖺ㏥ᐁࠊྡ㄃ᩍ
ᤵࠋ ᖺ  ᭶኱㜰ᅜ㝿኱Ꮫ๪Ꮫ㛗ᑵ௵ࠊ ᖺ໭஑ᕞᕷᅜ㝿ᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔◊✲ࢭࣥ
ࢱ࣮ᡤ㛗࡟㌿⫋ࠊ㹼 ᖺྠࢭࣥࢱ࣮࣭໭஑ᕞᕷ㢳ၥࠋ ᖺ 7KH(FRQRPHWULF
6RFLHW\ ࡢ )HOORZ ࡟㑅ࡤࢀࠊ㹼 ᖺᮾ࢔ࢪ࢔⤒῭Ꮫ఍఍㛗ࠊ㹼 ᖺ $VLDQ
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ࣟィ㔞ࣔࢹࣝࡢᵓ⠏࣭ᛂ⏝ࢆከᩘࡢⱥᩥㄽⴭ࡛බ⾲ࠊୡ⏺࡟㈉⊩ࡋࡓࠋ


ࡲ࠼ࡀࡁ

ࡇࢀࡣࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺ㡭ࡲ࡛࡟ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛᪥ᮏࡢᏛ⪅࣭ᐁᗇࡸẸ㛫ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡀࠊ

⤒῭ࡢⓎᒎ࡜Ᏻᐃࡢࡓࡵࡢㄪᰝ࣭⤒῭ண ࣭ᨻ⟇❧᱌➼࡟⾜ࡗࡓ༠ຊࡢ୺ෆᐜ࡜ᡂᯝ㸦᪥ⱥ࢖ࣥ
ࢻࢿࢩ࢔ㄒࡢฟ∧≀࡜ሗ࿌㸧ࢆࠊ⚾ࡀ㛵ಀࡋグ᠈ࡍࡿ㝈ࡾᩚ⌮ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡛ࡁࡿ㝈ࡾࠊᙜ
᫬ࡢྠ൉ࡢ⏕Ꮡ⪅࡟ࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࢆཷࡅࡓࡀࠊᩥ㈐ࡣ⚾࡟࠶ࡿࠋ

ᮏሗ࿌࡟ࡣࠊᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ-,&$ࡢ᥼ຓ࡜㛵ಀࡢ࡞࠸ࠊ⤒῭௨እࡢ⤒Ⴀ࣭♫఍࣭ᩥ໬࣭⮬↛⎔

ቃ࣭ᢏ⾡➼ࡢㄪᰝ◊✲ࡀΰࡌࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊ⚾ࡀ  ᖺ  ᭶ࠊ኱㜰኱Ꮫࡼࡾி㒔኱Ꮫᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔
◊✲ࢭࣥࢱ࣮㸦⌧ᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔ᆅᇦ◊✲ᡤ㸧ᩍᤵ࡟㌿ࡌࠊ⩣ᖺ  ᭶࠿ࡽ  ᖺ㛫ᡤ㛗ࡔࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ࢖
ᅜࡸᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔ࢆࠕᆅᇦ◊✲ࠖࡢᑐ㇟࡜ᤊ࠼࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢ࢖ᅜ࡬ࡢ㈉⊩ࡶᮏሗ࿌࡟ྵࡵࡓࠋ

ࡲࡓ⣬ᖜไ㝈ࡢࡓࡵࠊヲ⣽ࡣྛ⠇ᮎᑿࡢᩥ⊩࣭ሗ࿌➼࡟ㆡࡗࡓࠋㄞ⪅ࡢ஢ゎࢆᚓࡓ࠸ࠋ

i⤫ィࢹ࣮ࢱࡢᨵၿ࡜ヨ⟬⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࡢసᡂ

ᚋ㐍ᅜ࡛ࡢᨻ⟇༠ຊࡀᅔ㞴࡞㔜኱ཎᅉࡣࠊṇ☜࡞⤫ィࡢ୙㊊࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᖺᙜ᫬ࡢ࢖ࣥࢻࢿ
ࢩ࢔ࢆྵࡴᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔ㅖᅜ⤫ィࡢᐇ≧ࡣࠊᕷᮧ>㸯@࡟ヲࡋ࠸ࠋ⚾ࡣࠊࡑࡢᨵၿࡢ➨୍Ṍࡣ⤫ィ
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ࣂẶ㸦ᚋ࡟ி኱㎰⤒␃Ꮫ༤ኈࠊ㛤Ⓨᗇᒁ㛗㸧➼ࡀ༠ຊࠊヲ⣽࡞ሗ࿌ࡣࠊᕷᮧࠊ7KHH.LDQ:LH༤
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ࡋ࡚ࠊ࢖ᅜ⏘ᴗ㐃㛵⾲ࡢࠕヨ⟬ࠖ࡟㋃ษࡗࡓࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊ࢖ᅜࡢ᪤Ꮡ⤫ィ࡛ಙ㢗࡛ࡁࡿࡢࡣ⏘ᴗ


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㢗ᗘࢆࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࡋࡓࠋ⤖ᯝࡣୖࠎ࡛ࠊ࢖ᅜᕤᴗ⤫ィࡢㄗᕪ⬺₃ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ࡜ẚ࡭࡚ࡶవࡾࡦ࡝ࡃ
࡞ࡃࠊ࢖ᅜ୰ኸ⤫ィᒁࡢ௙஦࡟ಙ㢗ࢆᣢࡗࡓࠋᡃࠎࡢヨ⟬⤖ᯝࡣࠊ/(.1$6 ࡢ 'LVFXVVLRQ3DSHU>@
࡟ṧࡿࠋ

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ࠕẸ㛫ᾘ㈝ࠖࢆ⊂❧᥎ィࡋࠊᅜẸᡤᚓ຺ᐃࢆ☜❧ࡋࡓࠋ

ࡇࡇ୍࡛஦ࢆ௜グࡋࡓ࠸ࠋᡃࠎࡀ୺࡟୰ኸ⤫ィᒁ࡜㛤Ⓨᗇ%$33(1$6࡜༠ຊࡋࡓࡢࡣࠊእᅜ

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ᚋ༙  ࢻࣝ௨ୖ࡟㧗㦐ࠊ*'3 ࡢ  ࡀ▼Ἔኳ↛࢞ࢫ౫Ꮡࡢ࢖⤒῭ࡣࠊ ൨ࢻࣝࡢ↓ൾ᥼ຓࢆᚓ
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ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᓥ໭ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᕞࢺࣂ†࡟㌿ὶࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ P ࡢ⥲ⴠᕪࢆ฼⏝ࡋࡓࣆ
࣮ࢡⓎ㟁ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᖺ㛫Ⓨ⏕㟁ຊ㔞*:K ࢆᚓࡿὶࢀ㎸ࡳᘧỈຊⓎ㟁஦ᴗࠋᙜ᫬ࡢ໭ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᕞ࡛
ࡣࠊ⣙  ᖺᚋࡢࣆ࣮ࢡ࣭࣮ࣟࢻ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ౪⤥ணഛ⋡ࡀࢃࡎ࠿ 㸣࡜౪⤥వຊࡀ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡀᠱᛕࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ໭ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᕞࡢ㟁※ᵓᡂࡣ▼Ἔⅆຊࠊࢹ࢕࣮ࢮࣝⓎ㟁࡟ᴟ➃࡟౫Ꮡ
ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⬺▼Ἔᨻ⟇ࡢࡶ࡜ࠊ᪩ᮇࡢỈຊⓎ㟁ࡢᘓタࡀᮃࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࢺࣂ†࡟タഛᐜ㔞 0: ࡢ
ỈຊⓎ㟁ᡤ࡜㛵㐃㏦㟁⥺ᘓタࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ໭ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᕞࡢᛴቑࡍࡿ㟁ຊ㟂せ࡬ࡢᑐᛂࢆᅗ
ࡾࠊྠᆅᇦࡢ⤒῭Ⓨᒎཬࡧ⏕άỈ‽ࡢྥୖ࡟ᐤ୚ࡋࡓࠋᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊ ᖺ࡟Ώࡿ㛗࠸ᕤᮇ
ࢆ⤒࡚᏶ᡂࡋࡓࡀࠊ୰࡛ࡶࠊẖศࢺࣥ‪Ỉୗ࡛ࡢࢺࣥࢿࣝ᪋ᕤࡣ㞴⯟ࢆᴟࡵࡓࠋᨭ᥼⥲㢠ࡣ
ⓒ୓෇ࠋ
ࠕࣉࢧࣥ࢞ࣥỈຊⓎ㟁ᡤᘓタ஦ᴗ㸦 ᖺ㹼㸧
ࠖ
ᮏ஦ᴗࡣࠊࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᓥ໭㒊ࡢ࢔ࢳ࢙ᕞࣉࢧࣥ࢞ࣥᕝୖὶࡢࢱ࣮࣡ࣝ†௜㏆࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊỈຊⓎ㟁ᡤ
㸦ࢲ࣒Ỉ㊰ᘧ࣭ィ0:㸧ཬࡧ㛵㐃㏦㓄㟁᪋タ➼ࢆᘓタࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ࢔ࢳ࢙࣭໭ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛ⣔
⤫ࡢ㟁ຊ㟂⤥㐕㏕ࡢ⦆࿴ཬࡧ౪⤥ࡢᏳᐃᛶࡢᨵၿࢆᅗࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊᮏ஦ᴗ࡟ࡼࡿ⤥㟁࢖ࣥࣇࣛᩚഛ࡜
࠸࠺ᢞ㈨⎔ቃࡢᨵၿࢆ㏻ࡌࡓࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᓥ໭㒊ࡢ⤒῭Ⓨᒎࠊཬࡧ࢔ࢳ࢙ᕞࡢ᚟ᪧ࣭᚟⯆࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿ࡜
ྠ᫬࡟ࠊ෌⏕ྍ⬟࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ࡢ฼⏝࡟ࡼࡾ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ⬺໬▼⇞ᩱ࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿࠋᨭ᥼㸦ᢎㅙ㸧㔠
㢠ࡣ ⓒ୓෇ࠋ


⫼ᬒ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡜᪥ᮏࡢᨻᗓ㛫༠ຊ㸦2'$㸧࡟ࡼࡿ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ⤒῭ⓎᒎࡢṔྐࡣ㛗ࡃࠊ ᖺ๓࠿
ࡽጞࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡣࠊᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔ㅖᅜࡢ୰࡛ࡶ᪥ᮏࡢ᭷ൾ㈨㔠༠ຊ㸦2'$ ࣮ࣟࣥ㸧ࢆ᭱
ࡶከࡃཷࡅࡓᅜࡢ୍ࡘ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ᥼ຓ࡜༠ຊࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᨻᗓண⟬ࡀ㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ୰࡛ࠊ⤒
῭Ⓨᒎ࡟୙ྍḞ࡛࠶ࡿ࢖ࣥࣇࣛᩚഛࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ┠ⓗ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊྠ᫬࡟᪥ᮏ࡜࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ⤒
῭ཬࡧᩥ໬༠ຊࢆ῝ࡵࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

⚾ࡢ▱ࡿ㝈ࡾࠊ㟁ຊศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ༠ຊ࡛ࡣࠊᮾࢪࣕ࣡ࡢ࢝ࣛࣥ࢝ࢸࢫỈຊⓎ㟁ᡤᘓタཬࡧ࣐࢝ࣜࣥ
ࢱࣥࡢࣜ࢔࣒࢝ࢼࣥỈຊⓎ㟁ᡤᘓタࡀ  ᖺ࠿ࡽጞࡲࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋࡶ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ྛᆅ࡛Ỉຊ
ཬࡧⅆຊⓎ㟁ᡤࠊ㏦㟁⥺ࠊኚ㟁ᡤࠊ㓄㟁⥺ࡀᩘከࡃᘓタࡉࢀࡓࠋ


 ỈຊⓎ㟁࡛ࡣࠊ໭ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᕞࡢ࢔ࢧࣁࣥ➨஧ỈຊⓎ㟁ᡤ㸦㟁ຊࡣࢡ࢔࣭ࣛࢱࣥࢪࣗࣥࡢ࢔࣑ࣝࢽ࢘
࣒⢭⦎ᡤྥࡅ㸧ࠊ໭ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛࡢ࢔ࢧࣁࣥ➨୕ỈຊⓎ㟁ᡤࠊ࢔ࢳ࢙ࡢࣉࢧࣥ࢞ࣥỈຊⓎ㟁ᡤࠊ໭ࢫ࣐ࢺ
ࣛࡢࢩࣃࣥࢩࣁ࣏ࣛࢫỈຊⓎ㟁ᡤࠊ໭ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛࡢࣝࢾࣥỈຊⓎ㟁ᡤࠊࣜ࢔࢘ࡢࢥࢱࣃࣥࢪࣕࣥỈຊⓎ
㟁ᡤࠊࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩࡢࣂ࢝ࣝỈຊⓎ㟁ᡤᘓタ࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊⅆຊⓎ㟁࡛ࡣࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱࡢࢱࣥࢪࣗ
࣭ࣥࣉࣜ࢜ࢡⅆຊⓎ㟁ᡤࠊ༡ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛࡢࢡ࣐ࣛࢧࣥⅆຊⓎ㟁ᡤ࡞࡝࡛ࠊ᭱㏆࡛ࡣ㉸ࠎ⮫⏺ᅽ㸦86&㸧
ᢏ⾡ࢆ⏝࠸ࡓࠊ0: つᶍࡢ࢖ࣥࢻ࣐ࣛࣘⅆຊⓎ㟁ᡤᘓタィ⏬ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᆅ⇕Ⓨ㟁࡛ࡶ࢘ࣝࣈࣝᆅ⇕
Ⓨ㟁ᡤ࡟⥆࠸࡚ࠊࣇࣝࣛ࢖ࢫᆅ⇕Ⓨ㟁ᡤཬࡧࢺࢗࣞࣇᆅ⇕Ⓨ㟁ᡤࡀᘓタ୰࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

 ᖺ௦ࠊᮾࢪࣕ࣡ࡸ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ྛᆅ࡛ࠊ㏦㟁⥺ࠊኚ㟁ᡤࠊ㓄㟁⥺ࡢᘓタࡀጞࡲࡗࡓࠋ⌧ᅾࡶ
ᘓタ୰࡞ࡢࡣࠊ ᖺ࡟╔ᕤࡋࡓ໭すࢫ࣐ࢺࣛ㐃⣔㏦㟁⥺ᘓタ஦ᴗ㸦.9㸧ࠊ ᖺ࡟ጞࡲࡗࡓ㧗
㟁ᅽ┤ὶ⤥㟁㸦+9'&㸧ᢏ⾡࡟ࡼࡿࢪ࣭ࣕ࣡ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛ㐃⣔㏦㟁⥺஦ᴗ㸦.9㸧ཬࡧ௚ࡢ㏦㟁⥺஦ᴗࡀ
࠶ࡿࠋ

2'$-%,& ࡢ᭷ൾ㈨㔠༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡿ㟁ຊࢩࢫࢸ࣒㛤Ⓨ஦ᴗ࡛ࡣࠊᕝୖ࠿ࡽᕝୗࡲ࡛ࡢ㟁ຊ࢖ࣥࣇࣛᩚഛ
࡟ᵝࠎ࡞ᢏ⾡ࡀ⏝࠸ࡽࢀࡓࡀࠊࡑࢀࡽࡣ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣᢏ⾡⛣㌿࡜࠸࠺ᙧ࡛࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟኱ࡁࡃᐤ୚ࡍ
ࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ᖺึ㢌ࡲ࡛࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᅜෆᢏ⾡ຊࡣ㝈ࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢᢏ⾡⛣㌿
࡟ࡼࡾࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ㏦㟁⥺ࠊኚ㟁ᡤࠊ㓄㟁⥺⥙ࡢᘓタᢏ⾡ࡣ㣕㌍ⓗ࡟Ⓨᒎࡋࡓࠋ

 ᖺࠊ3/1 ࡢ೉ධ⥲㢠ࡢ 㸣ࢆ -,&$ ࠿ࡽࡢ೉Ḱࡀ༨ࡵࠊ ᖺᮎ࡟ࡣ 3/1 ࡢ೉ධ⥲㢠ࡢෆヂࡣ

-,&$ ࡀ 㸣ࠊ୰ᅜ &(;,0 ࡀ 㸣ࠊୡ⏺㖟⾜ 㸣ࠊ࢔ࢪ࢔㛤Ⓨ㖟⾜ 㸣ࠊࡑࡢ௚࡜࡞ࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿ㸦ฟ඾㸸ᅜႠ㟁ຊ఍♫ 3/1 ᘓタ⟶⌮㒊㸧ࠋࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ㟁ຊ㛤Ⓨ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ -,&$
ࡢᙺ๭ࡢ኱ࡁࡉࢆ♧ࡍࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ㄢ㢟
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ㟁ຊ࢖ࣥࣇࣛᩚഛࡣࠊ⡆༢࡞ࡇ࡜࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠋ㟁ຊ㟂せㄪᰝࡸࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢࣇ࢕࣮
ࢪࣅࣜࢸ࢕ㄪᰝ࠿ࡽጞࡲࡾࠊ೉Ḱཬࡧࢧࣈ࣮ࣟࣥࡢྜពࣉࣟࢭࢫࠊ-,&$ ࡢつᐃ࡟๎ࡗࡓࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡ
ࢺࡢㄪ㐩άືࠊᘓタᕤ஦ࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ᏶஢࡟⮳ࡿࡲ࡛ࠊᵝࠎ࡞ᅔ㞴ࡸㄢ㢟࡟┤㠃ࡍࡿࠋ

┤㠃ࡍࡿၥ㢟ࡸㄢ㢟࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡣࠊ೉ධഃࡢ‽ഛࡸయไࠊ㛵㐃ࡍࡿἲ௧ࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ࡼࡿ♫఍࣭
⎔ቃᙳ㡪ࠊᅜෆࡢᢏ⾡ຊࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢧ࢖ࢺࡢ⮬↛ࡸ≀⌮ⓗ≧ἣࠊ㟁ຊ㛤Ⓨィ⏬࡟ಀࡿ೉ධഃࡢ⪃
࠼᪉ࡢኚ໬࡞࡝࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢྛẁ㝵࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᙜ஦⪅ࠊ≉࡟ -,&$ ഃ
࡟ࡣࠊᙉ࠸ពᚿ࡜ಙᛕࠊつᐃࡢ㐺⏝࡟࠾ࡅࡿᚸ⪏ࡸつᚊࠊࡪࢀ࡞࠸ጼໃࡀᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀࡓࠋ

௒᪥࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡶ᭱ࡶ㢖⦾࠿ࡘ῝้࡞ၥ㢟ࡣࠊ⚾᭷ᆅ࡛࠶ࢀᅜ᭷ᆅᯘᆅ࡛࠶ࢀࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⏝ᆅ
ࢆ☜ಖࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡲࡓࠊ≉࡟ࢲ࣒࠾ࡼࡧ㈓Ỉụࡢᘓタࢆక࠺ỈຊⓎ㟁ᡤࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣࠊᆅᇦఫ
Ẹࡢ⏕άࡸື᳜≀࡬ࡢᙳ㡪࡟ಀࡿ࡜ࡋ࡚⎔ቃ㠃࠿ࡽఫẸᅋయࡀᘓタィ⏬࡟཯ᑐࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࠊࡉࡽ࡟ᕤ஦
ࡢጉࡆ࡟࡞ࡿᆅᙧࡸᆅ㉁࡟ࡼࡾ㏣ຍ೉ධࡸ㏣ຍᕤ஦ࡀⓎ⏕ࡍࡿ࡜࠸ࡗࡓࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

࠸ࡃࡘ࠿㔜せ࡛ᩍカ࡜࡞ࡾ࠺ࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟⚾࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ᛀࢀࡽࢀ࡞࠸஦౛ࢆୗグ࡟㏙࡭ࡓ࠸ࠋ

ࣝࢾࣥỈຊⓎ㟁ᡤ㸦0:㸧ᘓタ
໭ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᕞࡢᾏᢤ  ࣓࣮ࢺࣝ࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿࡇࡢỈຊⓎ㟁ᡤᘓタࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊࣝࢾࣥᕝ࡟ࢲ
࣒ࢆᘓタࡋࠊࢲ࣒ࡢỈࢆ඲㛗  ࣓࣮࢟ࣟࢺࣝࡢࢺࣥࢿࣝࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚࢔ࢪ࢔᭱኱ࡢ†࡛࠶ࡿࢺࣂ†࡟㌿


 ὶࡉࡏࠊ†ᓊ࡟࠶ࡿⓎ㟁ᡤࡢࢱ࣮ࣅࣥࢆᅇࡍ࡜࠸࠺ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢ㸦‽ഛᕤ஦㸧ࡣ
 ᖺ࡟ጞࡲࡾࠊ ᖺ࡟ᘓタዎ⣙ࡢ⨫ྡࠊ ᖺ࡟ᮏ᱁ᕤ஦ࡀ㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓࠋࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣ 
ᖺ࡟᏶஢ࡍࡿணᐃࡔࡗࡓࡀࠊᆅ㉁ࡢ≧ែࡀᝏࡃࠊᑟỈ㊰ࢺࣥࢿࣝࡢ᥀๐ᕤ஦ࡀ  ᖺ࡟୍᫬೵Ṇࡍ
ࡿ࡜࠸࠺≧ἣ࡟㝗ࡗࡓࠋࢺࣥࢿࣝ᥀๐ᶵ㸦7%0㸧࡟ࡼࡿ┤ᚄ  ࣓࣮ࢺࣝࡢᑟỈ㊰ࢺࣥࢿࣝࡢ᥀๐ࡣࠊ
᭶㐍  ࣓࣮ࢺࣝࡢணᐃ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊᕤ஦ࢆ㐍ࡵࡿ୰࡛ࠊᗄࡘ࠿ࡢሙᡤ㸦ࢺࣥࢿࣝ඲యࡢ 㸣
๓ᚋ㸧࡛ᆅ㉁ࡢ≧ែࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟ᝏ࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀࢃ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡶẖ⛊  ࣜࢵࢺࣝࡢ‪Ỉࡀࢺࣥࢿࣝ࡬ὶࢀ
㎸ࡳࠊỈ఩ࡀ  ࢭࣥࢳ࡟ࡶ㐩ࡋࠊࡲࡿ࡛ᑠᕝࡢࡼ࠺࡟ὶࢀࡓࠋ

 ᖺึࡵࠊᅜ㝿ⓗ࡞ᑓ㛛ᐙ࡜ࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺࡢᨭ᥼࡛඲యࡢホ౯ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࠊၥ㢟ゎỴࡢࡓࡵ࡟
ࡸࡽ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ලయⓗ࡞࢖࣓࣮ࢪࡀᥗࡵࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋၥ㢟ࡣࠊ೉Ḱᮇ㛫ࡀ᪤࡟⤊ࢃࡗ࡚࠸
࡚ࠊ3/1 ⤒Ⴀ㝕ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓࠊ-,&$ ⮬㌟ࡶࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ⥆ࡅࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿ࠿␲ᛕࢆᣢ
ࡕጞࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡋ࡚ࠊ ᖺ㛫ࡢ೉Ḱࡢᘏ㛗ࡀᚲせ࡛ࠊࡇࢀࡣ๓౛ࡀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇ
ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ᏶஢ࡉࡏࡿ࠺࠼࡛ࡢࣜࢫࢡ࡜㈝⏝࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟ุ᩿ࡍࡿ࠿࡜࠸࠺ၥ㢟ࡀ࠶ࡗ
ࡓࠋ

సᡂࡋࡓᐇ᪋ィ⏬ࢆᐇ㊶ࡍࡿ࡟ࡣࠊ㛗ࡃࠊᾘ⪖ࡋࠊከࡃࡢ③ࡳࢆక࠺ࣉࣟࢭࢫࡀᚲせࡔࡗࡓࠋ3/1
⤒Ⴀ㝕ࡸ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓࠊ-,&$ ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ࠊィ⏬ࡀᐇ᪋ྍ⬟࡛ࠊ࠺ࡲࡃ࠸ࡃࡇ࡜ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࡢࡓࡵ
࡟  ᖺ㛫ࡢ೉Ḱࡢᘏ㛗ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆㄝ᫂ࡋࠊㄝᚓࡋࡓࠋᙜึࡣࡍ࡭࡚ࡢᙜ஦⪅ࡀ᠜␲ⓗࡔࡗࡓ
ࡀࠊ3/1 ⤒Ⴀ㝕࡜ᨻᗓࡣ %$33(1$6㸦ᅜᐙ㛤Ⓨィ⏬ᗇ㸧ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ㄝᚓ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ-,&$ ࡣ⌧ᆅ࡟ㄪᰝࢳ࣮࣒
ࢆὴ㐵ࡋࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ≧ἣ࡜ᐇ᪋ィ⏬࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡼࡾ᫂☜࡞࢖࣓࣮ࢪࢆᥗࡶ࠺࡜ࡋࡓࠋ

 ᖺ༙ࡤࠊ-,&$ ࢳ࣮࣒ࡣࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ࡜ 3/1 ࡜ඹ࡟⌧ሙࢆどᐹࡋࠊᑠᕝࡢࡼ࠺࡟Ỉࡀὶࢀࡿ

ࢺࣥࢿࣝ࡟ධࡗࡓࠋࢺࣥࢿࣝ࡟ධࡿࡢ࡟㟁ືࢺࣟࢵࢥࢆ౑ࡗࡓࠋࢳ࣮࣒ࡀࢺࣥࢿࣝෆ㒊࡟฿╔ࡋࠊ
 ᖺ࠿ࡽ೵Ṇࡋࡓࡲࡲࡢ᥀๐ᶵ࡜᥀๐ࡢ≧ἣࢆどᐹࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ᫬ࠊ㟁ẼࡀṆࡲࡗࡓࠋࢺࣥࢿࣝෆࡣ
┿ࡗᬯ࡟࡞ࡾࠊࢺࣟࢵࢥࡣ౑࠼࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗࡓࠋᐇ࡟ᜍࢁࡋ࠸≧ἣࡔࡗࡓࠋ⤖ᒁࠊỈ఩ 㹼 ࢭࣥࢳࠊ
ᗏ࡟ࡣከࡃࡢ㕲〇ࡢ≀యࡸ࣮ࣞࣝ࡞࡝ࡀ࠶ࡿ୰ࢆࠊ ࢟ࣟ௨ୖṌ࠸࡚ࢺࣥࢿࣝࢆฟࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓࠋ
-,&$ ࢳ࣮࣒ࡢ୍ேࡣዪᛶࡔࡗࡓࠋᙉ࠸ពᚿࠊຬẼࠊಙᛕࠊ༠ຊ࡛ࢳ࣮࣒඲ဨࡀᏳ඲࡟ࢺࣥࢿࣝࢆฟ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ

᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࠊ-,&$ ࡣᥦ᱌ࡋࡓ඲࡚ࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᢎㄆࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣ⌧ሙࡢ≧ἣࢆ⮬ࡽぢ࡚ࠊࡲࡓࢺ
ࣥࢿࣝ࡟ධࡗࡓ⤒㦂࠿ࡽࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᐇ᪋⪅ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ᏶஢ࡉࡏࡿᙉ࠸ពᚿࠊ┿๢ࡉࠊຬẼࢆ
ࡑࡢ┠࡛☜ㄆࡋࡓ࠿ࡽࡔࢁ࠺࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ

ィ⏬࡝࠾ࡾ࡟ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣ᏶஢ࡋࠊ඲ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㈝⏝ࡣ೉Ḱዎ⣙ࡢ⠊ᅖෆ࡟཰ࡲࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢỈ
ຊⓎ㟁ᡤࡣ  ᖺᮎ࡟Ⓨ㟁ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࠊ⌧ᅾࡲ࡛㡰ㄪ࡟໭ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛࡢேࠎࡢࡓࡵ࡟㟁ຊࢆ౪⤥ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࣉࢧࣥ࢞ࣥ➨୍࣭➨஧ỈຊⓎ㟁ᡤ஦ᴗ㸦0:㸧
ࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊᾏᢤ  ࣓࣮ࢺࣝ࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿ࢔ࢳ࢙ᕞ୰㒊࢔ࢳ࢙┴࡛ࠊ஧ࡘࡢỈຊⓎ㟁ᡤ
ࢆᘓタࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢάືࡣ  ᖺ࠿ࡽጞࡲࡾࠊ ᖺ࡟ᘓタᕤ஦ࡢධᮐࠊᅵᮌᕤ஦ᴗ⪅ࡣ  ᖺ࠿ࡽ

ᕤ஦ࢆጞࡵࡿィ⏬࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋⴠᮐ⪅࡟ᑐࡍࡿ -%,& ࡢᢎㄆࡶ⾜ࢃࢀࠊ⎔ቃၥ㢟ࡶ࡞ࡃࠊ⏝ᆅࡶ཰⏝῭
ࡳࡔࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆጞࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ࡜࠸࠺ࡢࡶࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࠿ࡽࡢศ
㞳ࢆồࡵࡿ⮬⏤࢔ࢳ࢙㐠ື㸦*$0㸧࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ࢔ࢳ࢙ᕞࡢ἞Ᏻࡀ኱ࡁࡃ⬣࠿ࡉࢀࡿ஦ែ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࠿ࡽ


࡛࠶ࡿࠋᕤ஦ᴗ⪅ࡣ⌧ሙ࡟ධࡿࡢࢆ㌋㌉ࡋࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡶチྍࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ ᖺ࡟ࡣ≧ἣࡀዲ㌿ࡍ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀᮇᚅࡉࢀࡓࡀࠊᝏ໬ࡍࡿࡤ࠿ࡾࡔࡗࡓࠋ ᖺ࡟ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣ୍᫬୰Ṇ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

 ᖺࠊ≧ἣࡀዲ㌿ࡋࡓᚋࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣ᪂ࡓ࡞ㄪ㐩ࣉࣟࢭࢫࢆ⤒࡚෌㛤ࡉࢀࡓࠋ ᖺ㛫ࡶᘏ

ᮇࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ࡟ࡶ㛵ࢃࡽࡎࠊ-,&$ ࡟ࡼࡿྠࡌ೉Ḱࡀࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ㈨㔠※࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

⌧ᅾࠊࣉࢧࣥ࢞ࣥ➨୍࣭➨஧ỈຊⓎ㟁ᡤࡢᘓタࡣᛴࣆࢵࢳ࡛㐍ࡵࡽࢀࠊ ᖺࡢ㐠㌿㛤ጞࡀᮇᚅ
ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

௚࡟ࡶูࡢၥ㢟࡟┤㠃ࡋࡓ஦౛ࢆ࠶ࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡀࠊ௒ᅇࡣࡇࡢ  ࡘࡢ஦౛࡟࡜࡝ࡵ࡚࠾ࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ

⤒㦂࠿ࡽᚓࡓࡇ࡜
ୖグࡢ  ౛ࡸ௚ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ⤒㦂ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ᚓࡽࢀࡓ㈗㔜࡞ࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ௨ୗࡢⅬ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

Ͳ -,&$ ࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ㟁ຊ㛤Ⓨࢆ୍㈏ࡋ࡚ᨭ᥼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

Ͳ -,&$ ࡣࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀከࡃࡢၥ㢟࡟┤㠃ࡋࠊ㐜ᘏࡀ⏕ࡌࠊ೵Ṇࡋ࡚ࡶ೉Ḱ࡟ᑐࡋ࡚ᙉ࠸ࢥ࣑ࢵ
ࢺ࣓ࣥࢺࢆ⥔ᣢࡋࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ᏶஢ࡲ࡛ᨭ᥼ࢆ⥆ࡅࡿࠋ

Ͳ ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢၥ㢟ࢆゎỴࡍࡿ࠺࠼࡛ -,&$ ࡣ✚ᴟⓗ࡟㛵୚ࡋࠊỴ᩿࡜ᢎㄆࡀ᪩࠸ࠋ

Ͳ -,&$ ࡢ㈨㔠࡟ࡼࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ࡣࠊබṇ࡞᮲௳ࡢࡶ࡜ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࢆྵࡴ࡝ࡢᅜࡢᘓタᴗ
⪅ࡶཧຍࡀྍ⬟࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

Ͳ -,&$ ࡢ೉Ḱ࡟ࡼࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣࠊᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࡶ㡰ㄪ࡟㐍ࢇࡔࠋ

Ͳ ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᡂຌ࡟ࡣࠊ㐺ṇ࡞ィ⏬ࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢࡺࡿࡂ࡞࠸ពᚿࠊពḧࠊຬẼࠊ᰿Ẽࠊ
୍㈏ᛶࠊࡑࡋ࡚㛵ಀ⪅ྠኈࡢⰋዲ࡞༠ຊࡀᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠋ

௒ᚋ࡬ࡢᮇᚅ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ㟁ຊ࢖ࣥࣇࣛᩚഛࡢᚲせᛶࡣ௒ᚋࡶ኱ࡁࡃࠊከ㢠ࡢ㈨㔠ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ⤒῭Ⓨᒎࡢ
ࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ௒ᚋ  ᖺ㛫࡛ 㹼*: ࡢ᪂つ㟁※㛤Ⓨ࡜ࠊᩘከࡃࡢ㏦㟁⥺࣭㓄㟁⥺ࡀᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ-,&$ ࡢࡼ࠺࡞ࠊ⤒㦂㇏ᐩ࡛ࠊ୍㈏ᛶ࡜つᚊࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᘓタࢆᡂࡋ㐙ࡆࡿᙉ࠸ពᚿࡀ࠶
ࡾࠊࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ೉Ḱつ⣙ࡢᐇ᪋ࡸ౪୚࡟࠾࠸࡚ᰂ㌾ᛶࡀ࠶ࡿ㈚ᡭࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

୍᪉࡛ࠊ೉ᡭഃࡢጼໃࡶྠᵝ࡟㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡘࡲࡾ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓ࡜ 3/1 ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ⤒

῭㛤Ⓨࡢࡓࡵࠊ೉Ḱዎ⣙࡟ᚑࡗ࡚ࡪࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃࠊᙉ࠸ពᚿ࡜ពḧࠊಙᛕࠊ᰿Ẽࡀ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ

ࡲࡓࠊ೉Ḱࡀప㔠฼࡛  ᖺࡢ㛗ᮇ⊰ணᮇ㛫ࠊࡉࡽ࡟  ᖺ㛫࡜࠸࠺㛗ᮇൾ㑏ᮇ㛫࡜࠸ࡗࡓࠊ౪୚᮲

௳ࡀ࠿࡞ࡾ⦆ࡸ࠿࡛࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࡶᛀࢀ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞⤒῭Ⓨᒎࡢࡓࡵ࡟ࡣࠊ௒ᚋࡶ㟁ຊ࢖ࣥࣇࣛᩚഛࡢศ㔝࡛ -,&$ ࡜ࡢ༠ຊࡀ

ᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ


 ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡜᪥ᮏ࡜ࡢ༠ຊ㸸ᆅ㉁ᗇᆅୗ㈨※࣭㖔≀࣭ᆅ⇕ᒁ㸦36'0%3㸧
࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅ⇕ࡢᑓ㛛⬟ຊཬࡧࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ㉁ࡢྥୖࡢࡓࡵࡢྲྀࡾ⤌ࡳ
$ULI0XQDQGDU
࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㖔≀㈨※┬ᆅ㉁ᗇᆅୗ㈨※㖔≀ᆅ⇕ᒁ ᆅ⇕㒊㛛㛗

␎Ṕ
 ᖺ⏕ࡲࢀࠋᆅ㉁ᏛᏛኈྕྲྀᚓࠋ ᖺࠊᮾࢾࢧ࣭ࢺࢗࣥ࢞ࣛᕞࣇ࣮ࣟࣞࢫᓥࣥ
࢞ࢲ┴࣐ࢱࣟࢥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᑠつᶍᆅ⇕㛤Ⓨࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣࠊᆅ⾲ㄪᰝ㸦ᆅ㉁ࠊᆅ໬
Ꮫࠊ≀⌮᥈ᰝ㸧ཬࡧ᥈ᰝ᥀๐άືࢆᢸᙜࠋ⌧ᅾࠊࣂࣥࢻࣥ࡟࠶ࡿᆅ㉁ᗇᆅୗ㈨※㖔≀
ᆅ⇕ᒁᆅ⇕㒊㛛㛗ࠋ





ࠕᆅ⇕㛤Ⓨᢏ⾡ຊྥୖᨭ᥼ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖ
ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊᆅ⇕㛵㐃ᨻ⟇ࡢぢ┤ࡋࠊヨ᥀ࣇ࢓ࣥࢻࡢᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞㐠
Ⴀࠊᆅ⇕㈨※᥈ᰝ⬟ຊࡢྥୖᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊẸ㛫࡟ࡼࡿᆅ⇕㛤Ⓨࢫ࣮࣒࢟ࡢᐇ⌧ྍ⬟ᛶࢆ
㧗ࡵࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ୰࣭㛗ᮇⓗ࡞ᆅ⇕㛤Ⓨࡢಁ㐍࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡟ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡓࠋᢏ⾡༠ຊ
ࡢᑐ㇟ࡣࠊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㖔≀㈨※┬ചୗࡢᆅୗ㈨※࣭㖔≀࣭ᆅ⇕ᒁ㸦36'0%3ࡀᣦᐃࡉࢀࠊྠᒁ࡟ࡼ
ࡿᆅ⾲᥈ᰝ⬟ຊྥୖ࡜㈨※㈿Ꮡ☜ㄆㄪᰝࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋࡓάື࡛ࡣࠊ᥈ᰝάື࡟ᚲせ࡞ከࡃࡢ ᐃᶵჾ
ࡸ᥈ᰝᢏ⾡ࡀᑟධࡉࢀࡓࠋ

ࠕᆅ⇕㛤Ⓨ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୰㛗ᮇⓗ࡞ಁ㐍ไᗘタィᨭ᥼ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖ
ᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣࠊᘬࡁ⥆ࡁࠊ36'0%3 ࡟ᑐࡋࠊᐇ㝿ࡢ᥈ᰝ஭ᡞ㸦ࢳࣕࣥࢻࣛࢹ࢕࣒࢝㸧ࢆᑐ㇟
࡟ࠊ㈨※ㄪᰝ㸦ᆅ⾲᥈ᰝ㸧ࠊヨ᥀஭ㄪᰝ㸦ࢱ࣮ࢤࢵࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࠊ᥀๐ࠊ᳨ᒙࠊ᳨ᰝ㸧ࠊ⤫ྜⓗ࡞ゎ
㔘࣭ࣔࢹࣜࣥࢢ࣭㈨※࣏ࢸࣥࢩࣕࣝホ౯࡟㛵ࡍࡿᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࠊ᪂つ㛤Ⓨ㖔༊ࡢ᥈ᰝ⬟ຊྥୖ
ࢆヨࡳࡿ࡯࠿ࠊࠕヨ᥀ࣇ࢓ࣥࢻ㸦3,63㸧ࠖࡢ㐠⏝ᙉ໬ࡢࡓࡵࡢྛ✀᳨ウ࣭ຓゝࢆᥦ౪ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡣ㇏࠿࡞ᆅ⇕㈨※࡟ᜨࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡀࠊ௒ࡇࡑࠊࡇࡢ㇏࠿ࡉࢆாཷࡍࡿ᫬࡛࠶ࡿࠋᆅ⇕
㛤Ⓨࢆ㜼ᐖࡋ࡚࠸ࡿせᅉࡣᩘከࡃ࠶ࡿࡀࠊࡑࡢࡦ࡜ࡘࡣࠊᆅ⇕㈨※ㄪᰝ᝟ሗࡀ୙㊊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ
ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᑐࡍࡿಙ㢗ᛶࡀపࡃࠊ㛤Ⓨࣜࢫࢡࡀ㧗࠸ࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ᆅ⇕㈨※ㄪᰝ᝟ሗࡀ୙㊊ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿཎᅉࡣࠊᆅ⇕ศ㔝ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙ୙㊊ࠊㄪᰝᶵᮦࡸ᥀๐ᶵ୙㊊ࠊࡑࡋ࡚
ᆅ⇕᥈ᰝάືࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࡢ㈨㔠୙㊊࡟ࡼࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ࡑࡢ୰࡛ᾏእࠊ≉࡟᪥ᮏ࡜ࡢ༠ຊࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᆅ⇕㛤Ⓨ࡟࠾ࡅࡿၥ㢟ࢆゎỴࡍࡿୖ࡛㠀ᖖ࡟
㐺ษ࡛᭷ຠ࡞᪉ἲࡢࡦ࡜ࡘ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᆅ⇕᥈ᰝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡜᪥ᮏࡢ༠ຊ㛵ಀࡣࡍ࡛࡟
㛗ࡃࠊᅜ❧◊✲㛤Ⓨἲே᪂࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮࣭⏘ᴗᢏ⾡⥲ྜ㛤Ⓨᶵᵓ㸦1('2㸧ཬࡧ -,&$ ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚  ᖺ௦
࠿ࡽ⠏࠿ࢀ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡇࡢ༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᆅ⇕ᑓ㛛ᐙ࠿ࡽ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㖔≀㈨※┬ᆅ㉁ᗇᆅୗ㈨※࣭
㖔≀࣭ᆅ⇕ᒁ㸦36'0%3㸧⫋ဨ࡬ࡢ▱㆑࣭ᢏ⾡ࡢ⛣㌿ࠊㄪᰝཬࡧᆅ⇕᥀๐⏝ᶵᮦࡢ↓ൾ౪୚ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ
ࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ36'0%3 ࡀࡼࡾ඘ᐇࡋࡓࠊ㉁ࡢ㧗࠸ᆅ⇕㈨※ㄪᰝ᝟ሗࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟⾜࠺ᆅ⇕᥈ᰝάື
࡟኱࠸࡟㈨ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ


 ᆅ⇕㛤Ⓨᴗ⪅ࡸᢞ㈨ᐙࡓࡕࡣࠊࡋࡤࡋࡤᆅ⇕㈨※ㄪᰝ᝟ሗࡢ㔞ⓗ㉁ⓗ࡞୙㊊࡟୙‶ࢆࡶࡽࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ᆅ⇕㛤Ⓨࡢࡓࡵ࡟Ⳙ኱࡞㈨㔠ࢆᢞ㈨ࡍࡿᙼࡽ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣᙜ↛ࡢࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ࡜ࡾࢃࡅࠊ᥀๐ࡢẁ㝵࡛
ࡣከ㢠ࡢ㈝⏝ࢆせࡍࡿ࡟ࡶ࠿࠿ࢃࡽࡎࠊኻᩋࡍࡿࣜࢫࢡࡀ㧗࠸࡜࡞ࡿ࡜࡞࠾ࡉࡽࡔࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻ
ᗓࡶᆅ⇕㛤Ⓨࡢண⟬ࡸேᮦ୙㊊ࢆㄆ㆑ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ ᖺ௦࠿ࡽࠊᆅ⇕㛤Ⓨ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚㧗࠸ᑓ㛛ᛶ࡜㇏࠿
࡞⤒㦂ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࡜ࠊᆅ⇕᥈ᰝศ㔝࡛༠ຊ㛵ಀࢆ⠏࠸࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚ࡑࡢ༠ຊ㛵ಀࡣࠊ⌧ᅾࡲ
࡛⥭ᐦ࡛Ⰻዲ࡞ࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࢡࣜࣥࢳ᭷ᮃᆅᇦࡣࠊ᪥ᮏ࡜ࡢ༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡿ᭱ึࡢᆅ⇕᥈ᰝ⌧ሙ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᆅ㉁ᗇ 36'0%3 ࡣᙜ᫬ࠊᆅ

㉁⥲ᒁⅆᒣᒁࡢ୍㒊⨫ࡔࡗࡓࡀࠊࡍ࡛࡟ᆅ⇕᥈ᰝ༠ຊࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢ༠ຊࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟࡜
ࡗ࡚㠀ᖖ࡟᭷┈࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋከࡃࡢ᪥ᮏࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡀ⌧ሙ࡟┤᥋㉱ࡁࠊᆅ㉁ࠊᆅ໬Ꮫࠊ≀⌮᥈ᰝࡸ
᥀๐࡟࠸ࡓࡿࡲ࡛ࠊᡃࠎࡢ⫋ဨ࡟◊ಟࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡃࢀࡓ࠿ࡽࡔࠋࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࡁࢃࡵ࡚᭷┈࡞▱㆑࣭ᢏ⾡
ࡢ⛣㌿ࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡣࡲࡓㄪᰝᶵჾࠊ᳨ᒙᶵ㸦ORJJLQJWUXFN㸧ࠊ᥀๐ᶵᮦࢆ↓ൾ࡛౪୚
ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࠋࢡࣜࣥࢳ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ༠ຊࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ㔜せ࡞ࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ⿵᏶ࡋࠊࡑࡢ⢭ᗘࢆୖࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ
ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊࢡࣜࣥࢳ᭷ᮃᆅᇦࡣ  ᖺࠊ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㖔≀㈨※኱⮧Ỵᐃ᭩ 1R.0(0 ࡟ࡼ
ࡾࠊࢫࣥ࢞࢖࣭ࣉࢾ :.3㸦:.36XQJDL3HQX㸧࡜ࡋ࡚ᆅ⇕࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢ࢚ࣜ࢔㸦:.3㸧࡟㑅ᐃࡉࢀࡓࠋ㛤
Ⓨチྍࡣ 373HUWDPLQD*HRWKHUPDO(QHUJ\ ࡀྲྀᚓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࢡࣜࣥࢳࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛↓ൾ
౪୚ࡉࢀࡓᶵᮦࡢ኱༙ࡣࠊ᳨ᒙᶵࡶྵࡵ࡚⌧ᅾࡶⰋዲ࡟ᶵ⬟ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊㄪᰝάື࡟ά⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
୍᪉ࠊࢡࣜࣥࢳ࣭ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ཧຍࡋࡓ⫋ဨࡢከࡃࡀࠊ௒࡛ࡣᐃᖺ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᆅ⇕ศ㔝ࡢ⫋ဨ
ࡢ⬟ຊྥୖࢆᅗࡿࡓࡵࠊ᪥ᮏ࡜ࡢ༠ຊࡢ⥅⥆ࡀᙉࡃồࡵࡽࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

⥆ࡃ  ᖺ௦༙ࡤࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕ  ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡲ࡛ࡢᮇ㛫ࠊᮾࢾࢧ࣭ࢺࢗࣥ࢞ࣛᕞࣇ࣮ࣟࣞࢫᓥ

ࣥ࢞ࢲ┴࣐ࢱࣟࢥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᑠつᶍᆅ⇕㛤Ⓨࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡶࠊ෌ࡧ᪥ᮏ࡜ࡢ༠ຊࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ
ᖺࠊࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ➹⪅ࡣึࡵ࡚ᆅ⇕㒊㛛࡟ཧຍࡋࡓࠋ࣐ࢱࣟࢥ᭷ᮃᆅᇦ࡛ࡢ༠ຊ࡛ࡣࠊ
ᆅ⇕㛤Ⓨ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚㧗࠸ᑓ㛛ᛶ࡜㇏࠿࡞⤒㦂ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ᪥ᮏഃ࠿ࡽᐇ࡟ከࡃࡢࡇ࡜ࢆᏛࢇࡔࠋࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ
࢙ࢡࢺ࡛ࡣࠊᆅ⾲ㄪᰝ㸦ᆅ㉁ࠊᆅ໬Ꮫࠊ≀⌮᥈ᰝ㸧࡜᥀๐᥈ᰝࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ◊ಟ࡛ࡢㅮ⩏ࡸ⌧ሙ࡛ࡢ
ᐇ㊶࠿ࡽࠊᆅ⇕᥈ᰝ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑ࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋᩘྡࡢ⫋ဨࡣ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡢ◊ಟ࡟ᣍᚅࡉࢀࠊࡑࡢ
㈝⏝ࡣ඲㢠᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡀ㈇ᢸࡋࡓࠋ௒᪥ࠊࡇࡢ࣐ࢱࣟࢥ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᑠつᶍᆅ⇕㛤Ⓨ༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊ
0: ࡢᆅ⇕Ⓨ㟁࡜ࡋ࡚ᐇࢆ⤖ࡧࠊᆅඖࡢேࠎࡢ㟁ຊ㟂せࢆࡲ࠿࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ࣐ࢱࣟࢥ༊ᇦࡢ㛤
Ⓨチྍࡣ 373/1㟁ຊ఍♫ࡀྲྀᚓࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ᆅ⇕ศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࡜ࡢ༠ຊ㛵ಀࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟Ⰻዲ࡛ࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡲ࡛ࢆ➨  ᮇࠊ

ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡲ࡛ࢆ➨  ᮇ࡜ࡋ࡚ᘏ㛗ࡉࢀࡓࠋ➨  ᮇࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊ࡛ࡣࠊࡼࡾヲ⣽࡞ᆅ㉁ࠊᆅ໬Ꮫࠊ
≀⌮᥈ᰝࢆ⾜࠺ࡓࡵࠊ36'0%3 ⫋ဨࡢ࢟ࣕࣃࢩࢸ࢕࣭ࣅࣝࢹ࢕ࣥࢢ࡟㔜Ⅼࡀ⨨࠿ࢀࡓࠋ୍᪉ࠊ➨  ẁ㝵
ࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊ࡛ࡣࠊ᥈ᰝ᥀๐࡜ᆙ஭ヨ㦂࡟㔜Ⅼࡀ⨨࠿ࢀࡓࠋ➹⪅ࡣࡇࢀࡽࡢάື࡟✚ᴟⓗ࡟ཧຍࡋࡓࠋ
ᆅ㉁ࠊᆅ໬Ꮫ࣭≀⌮᥈ᰝࡢໟᣓⓗㄪᰝάືࡸᆅ⇕᥀๐άື࡜࠸ࡗࡓ⥲ྜⓗ࡞ᆅ⇕ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢࣔࢹࣜࣥ
ࢢ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏഃ࠿ࡽᏛࢇࡔࡇ࡜ࡣከ࠸ࠋ

ࡑࡋ࡚ࡇࡢࡇ࡜ࡀࠊㄪᰝᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅ⇕ࢩࢫࢸ࣒࡟ᑐࡍࡿ 36'0%3 ⫋ဨࡢ⌮ゎࢆ῝ࡵ࡚ࡃࢀࡓࠋ

ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᆅ⇕᥈ᰝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᩘከࡃࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸▱㆑ࡸᢏ⾡ࡀࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡓࡕ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࡶࡓࡽࡉࢀ
ࡓࠋ౛࠼ࡤࠊᆅ㉁ㄪᰝ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊヲ⣽࡞࣮ࣜࣔࢺࢭࣥࢩࣥࢢศᯒࠊᆅ⇕ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ไᚚᵓ㐀ศᯒࠊᒾ
▼ࡢ⇕Ỉኚ㉁ศᯒࠊᒾ▼ࡢᖺ௦ ᐃࠊᆅ⇕ࡢᆅ㉁ࣔࢹࣜࣥࢢ࡟࠸ࡓࡿࡲ࡛ࠊᵝࠎ࡞◊ಟࢆཷࡅࡓࠋᆅ
໬Ꮫㄪᰝ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᆅ⇕⌧ሙ࡟࠾ࡅࡿỈࠊ࢞ࢫࡑࡋ࡚ᅵተࡢࢧࣥࣉࣝࡢ᥇ྲྀ᪉ἲࠊ◊✲ᐊ࡛ࡢศᯒࠊ


 ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢゎ㔘ࠊᆅ໬Ꮫࣔࢹࣜࣥࢢࢆ᪥ᮏࡢᆅ⇕ᑓ㛛ᐙ࠿ࡽᩍ࠼࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟≀⌮᥈ᰝ࡛ࡣࠊ㔜
ຊ ᐃࠊᆅ☢Ẽᆅ㟁ὶἲ㸦07㸧ࠊࢹ࣮ࢱຍᕤ࣭⟶⌮ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ᆅ⌫≀⌮Ꮫⓗ࡞ゎ㔘ࡸࣔࢹࣜࣥࢢ࡟㛵ࡍ
ࡿ▱㆑ࢆ༑ศ࡟ᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊࡼࡾ㉁ࡢ㧗࠸ㄪᰝᆅᇦࡢᆅ⇕ࣔࢹࣝࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ
᪤Ꮡࡢᵝࠎ࡞㈨※ㄪᰝࢹ࣮ࢱ࠿ࡽ⥲ྜⓗ࡞ゎ㔘ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓ᥀๐࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⇕໙㓄᥀๐࡜᥈ᰝ᥀
๐ࡢ⌮ㄽ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᗙᏛ◊ಟࢆከࡃཷࡅࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ⇕໙㓄᥀๐࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ⌮ㄽⓗ࡟ࡶᐇ㊶ⓗ࡟ࡶ
⌧ሙ࡟࠾࠸࡚ၥ㢟࡞ࡃᐇ᪋ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢ୍᪉࡛᥈ᰝ᥀๐࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊண⟬ࡀ༑ศ࡟࡞࠿
ࡗࡓࡓࡵࠊ⌧ሙ࡛ࡢᐇ㊶ࡣᮍࡔ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࠋィ⏬࡛ࡣࠊᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ ᖺ  ᭶
ࡢ୰᪪࡟࣐ࢱࣟࢥࡢ⌧ሙ࡟࠾࠸࡚ᆙ஭ヨ㦂࡟㛵ࡍࡿ◊ಟࡀᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᆅ⇕࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑
௨እ࡟ࡶࠊ36'0%3 ࡣࠊ࣮ࣜࣔࢺࢭࣥࢩࣥࢢࠊ07ࠊỈྠ఩య࢔ࢼࣛ࢖ࢨ࣮ࠊ⇕໙㓄᥀๐ࡢࢹ࣮ࢱຍᕤ⏝
ࢯࣇࢺ࢙࢘࢔➼ࡢㄪᰝᶵჾࡢ↓ൾ౪୚ࢆཷࡅࡓࠋ ᖺ࡟ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡣ 376㸦3UHVVXUH
7HPSHUDWXUH6SLQQHU㸧᳨ᒙᶵࢆ 36'0%3 ࡟౪୚ࡍࡿணᐃ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡜᪥ᮏ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ༠ຊࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣࠊ୺࡟ 36'0%3 ࡢᆅ⇕᥈ᰝࡢᑓ㛛⬟ຊࡢྥୖ࡟ᙺ❧

ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ᫂࠿࡛࠶ࡿࠋ௨ୗࡣࠊ36'0%3 ࡢᆅ⇕᥈ᰝ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ⫋ဨࡢ⬟ຊྥୖࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡿ୍౛࡛
࠶ࡿࠋ

x ⾨ᫍ⏬ീࢹ࣮ࢱࡢຍᕤ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ⬟ຊ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᙜึࠊࢹ࣮ࢱෆ࡟࠶ࡿἼ㛗ᖏ㸦EDQG㸧ࢆ⤌ࡳ
ྜࢃࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡋ࠿࡛ࡁ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊ⌧ᅾ࡛ࡣ⾲㠃 ᗘࡢศᕸࢆྠᐃࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢゎᯒ࡟ࡶྲྀࡾ
⤌ࡵࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢゎᯒ᪉ἲࡣᆅ⇕᥈ᰝάື࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡁࢃࡵ࡚᭷ຠ࡛ຠᯝⓗ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
⌧ሙ࡛ᆅ⾲ㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠺๓࡟࣮ࣜࣔࢺࢭࣥࢩࣥࢢࢹ࣮ࢱࡢศᯒࢆ⾜࠺ࡔࡅ࡛༑ศࡔ࠿ࡽࡔࠋࡇ
ࡢ᪉ἲ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚⌧ሙ࡛ࡢㄪᰝࡀࡼࡾຠ⋡ࡼࡃ⾜࠼ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࠋ36'0%3 ᆅ⇕ㄪᰝࢳ࣮࣒࡛ࡣࠊ
ࡇࡢᡭἲࢆ⌧ሙㄪᰝ࡛ᑟධࡋጞࡵ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

x ࠕURFNGDWLQJࠖࡲࡓࡣᒾ▼ࡢᖺ㱋 ᐃసᴗࡣࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛እ㒊ࡢᶵ㛵ࡀ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ ᖺ
࠿ࡽࡣ 36'0%3 ◊✲ᡤෆ࡛⇕࣑ࣝࢿࢭࣥࢫ㸦7/㸧ἲࢆ⏝࠸࡚ヨ㦂ⓗ࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡇࢀࡣ  ᖺ࡟࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡜᪥ᮏࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࠿ࡽ⇕࣑ࣝࢿࢭࣥࢫ⥺㔞ィ
ࡀ㉗ࡽࢀࡓ࠾࠿ࡆ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࡢ⥺㔞ィࡢ㉗୚ࡢ௚࡟ࠊᙜヱ⥺㔞ィࡢ౑࠸᪉࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▷
ᮇ◊ಟࡀ᪥ᮏࡢᑓ㛛ᐙࡸᐇົ⪅࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᐇ᪋ࡉࢀࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ഃ࡬▱㆑ࡢ⛣㌿ࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ
ࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࠕ㛫᥋ⓗ฼⏝ࡢࡓࡵࡢᆅ⇕࣮࣡࢟ࣥࢢ࢚ࣜ࢔࡟㛵ࡍࡿ  ᖺ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㖔≀㈨※኱
⮧つ๎➨  ྕࠖࡢ୰࡛ࠊ஦๓ㄪᰝ⤖ᯝࡢ᮲௳ࡢ୍ࡘ࡟ᒾ▼ࡢᖺ௦ ᐃࢹ࣮ࢱࢆ࠶ࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ
࡜࠿ࡽࠊ7/ ⥺㔞ィࡢ㉗୚ࡣࠊࡇࡢ኱⮧つ๎ࡢᐇຠᛶࢆ㧗ࡵࡿୖ࡛ᴟࡵ࡚㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

x ᆅ໬Ꮫㄪᰝࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡣỈྠ఩యศᯒჾࢆ 36'0%3 ࡟㉗୚ࡍࡿ࡜ྠ᫬࡟ࠊࡑ

ࡢ౑⏝᪉ἲ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▷ᮇ◊ಟࢆᐇ᪋ࡋࡓࠋศᯒჾࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ⮬ศࡓࡕ࡛ศᯒ࡛ࡁࠊࢧࣥ
ࣉࣝࡢ᥇ྲྀ㔞ࢆ⮬⏤࡟Ỵࡵࡽࢀࡿࡇ࡜࠿ࡽࠊᆅ໬Ꮫㄪᰝࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ㉁ࡢྥୖ࡟⧅ࡀࡗࡓࠋศᯒ
ჾࡀ౪୚ࡉࢀࡿ๓ࡣࠊᅜ❧ཎᏊຊ◊✲ᡤ࡛ศᯒࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

x ≀⌮᥈ᰝ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᨭ᥼࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊᆅ☢Ẽᆅ㟁ὶἲ㸦07㸧ࡀ୰ᚰ࡛ࠊࡑࡢᶵჾࡢ㉗୚࡜ࡑࢀ࡟
㛵ࡍࡿ㞟୰◊ಟࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ≀⌮᥈ᰝ࡛ࡣ⢭ᗘࡢ㧗࠸ࢹ࣮ࢱࡀᚓࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞
ࡗࡓࠋ07  ᐃࢹ࣮ࢱࡢຍᕤࢆ౛࡟࡜ࡿ࡜ࠊ᪥ᮏேᑓ㛛ᐙ࠿ࡽ᭱᪂࠿ࡘ㔜せ࡞▱㆑ࢆᏛࢇࡔ
36'0%3 ⫋ဨࡀࠊ௒࡛ࡣ 07  ᐃࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ ' ኚ᥮ࣔࢹࣝࢆฎ⌮ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿ㸦௨๓ࡣ ' ฎ⌮ࡋ࠿࡞ࡉࢀ࡚࠸࡞࠿ࡗࡓ㸧ࠋ


 ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡜᪥ᮏࡢ༠ຊࡣࠊ඲య࡜ࡋ࡚㛗ࡁ࡟ࢃࡓࡾⰋ࠸㛵ಀࡀ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢ༠ຊ㛵ಀࡣ࢖
ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊࡍ࡞ࢃࡕᆅ㉁ᗇ 36'0%3 ࡀᆅ⇕ศ㔝࡟࠾ࡅࡿㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠺ୖ࡛ࠊࡁࢃࡵ࡚᭷ព⩏
࡞ࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ༠ຊάື࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࢹ࣮ࢱࡢ⢭ᗘࡀ㧗ࡲࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊᢞ㈨ᐙࡓࡕ࡟࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᆅ⇕࣡
࣮࢟ࣥࢢ࢚ࣜ࢔ࡢධᮐ࡬ࡢཧຍࢆಁࡋࠊࡦ࠸࡚ࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᆅ⇕㛤Ⓨࡢಁ㐍࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࡲࡓࠊᶵᮦࢆ౪୚ࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡛ࠊᆅ㉁ᗇ 36'0%3 ࡣ᭱᪂ࣔࢹࣝࡢᆅ⇕ㄪᰝᶵᮦࢆ᏶ഛࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࠊ
௚ࡢᆅ⇕ศ㔝ࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿ⾜ᨻᶵ㛵࡜ẚ࡭ࡿ࡜ࠊᆅ㉁ᗇ 36'0%3 ࡀࡶࡗ࡜ࡶ㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡿࠋ

 


 ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ୰ᑠ௻ᴗ᣺⯆࡟࠾ࡅࡿ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸫᪥ᮏࡢ༠ຊ
*DWL:LEDZDQLQJVLK
ᕤᴗ┬୰ᑠ௻ᴗ⥲ᒁ㛗

␎Ṕ
⧄⥔ᢏ⾡኱ᏛᏛኈྕ㸦໬Ꮫ㸧ࠊࣦ࢓ࣥࢲ࣮ࣅࣝࢺ኱Ꮫಟኈྕ㸦⤒῭㸧ྲྀᚓࠋ໬Ꮫ࣭⾰
㢮࣭㞧ရ࣭Ẹⱁရ୰ᑠ⏘ᴗᒁ㛗ࠊ㧗ᗘᢏ⾡ඛ㐍⏘ᴗ⥲ᒁ஦ົᒁ㛗ࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ⌧ᅾࡣᕤᴗ
┬୰ᑠ௻ᴗ⥲ᒁ㛗ࠋ᪥ᮏ࡜ࡢ༠ຊ࡛ࡣࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢྥୖࢆ㏻ࡌࡓ୰ᑠ௻ᴗ⫱ᡂࣉࣟࢪ࢙
ࢡࢺࠊ-(752 ࡢ୍ᮧ୍ရ㐠ື࡟ࡼࡿ୰ᑠ௻ᴗ᣺⯆࡟㛵୚ࡍࡿ➼ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ୰ᑠ
௻ᴗࡢⓎᒎ࡟㈉⊩ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ

ࠕ୰ᑠ௻ᴗ࣭〈㔝⏘ᴗ᣺⯆ᨭ᥼ࠖ
᪥ᮏࡣ  ᖺ  ᭶࡟ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓ࡟ᑐࡋࠊໟᣓⓗ࡞୰ᑠ௻ᴗᨻ⟇ࡢᥦゝ㸦࠸ࢃࡺࡿࠕᾆ⏣
࣏࣮ࣞࢺࠖ㸧ࢆᥦฟࡋ࡚௨᮶ࠊ-,&$ ࢆ୰ᚰ࡟⏘ᴗ➇தຊࡢᙉ໬࡜୰ᑠ௻ᴗ࣭〈㔝⏘ᴗࡢάᛶ໬ࢆ
ᐇ⌧ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᨭ᥼ࢆᐇ᪋ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ୰ᑠ௻ᴗ࣭〈㔝⏘ᴗ᣺⯆ᨭ᥼࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊ-(752 ࡢᙺ
๭ࡶ኱ࡁࡃࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ၟᕤ఍㆟ᡤ࡬ࡢᑓ㛛ᐙὴ㐵ࢆ㏻ࡌࠊẸ㛫ࢭࢡࢱ࣮ࢆᕳࡁ㎸ࡴᙧ࡛ࡢᨻ⟇
ᥦゝ⬟ຊᙉ໬ࡸ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔∧୍ᮧ୍ရ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳࡢᬑཬࢆᨭ᥼ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ

 

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡣ୰ᑠ௻ᴗࡢᏑᅾࡣ㠀ᖖ࡟㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡟ࡣ࠸ࡃࡘ࠿⌮⏤ࡀ࠶ࡿࡀࠊ࡞࠿࡛ࡶ
㞠⏝ࢆ⏕ࡳฟࡍ࣏ࢸࣥࢩࣕࣝࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡜ࠊ๰㐀ⓗ࣭㠉᪂ⓗ࡞〇ရࡢ㍺ฟࢆ㏻ࡌࠊእ㈌‽ഛ㧗ࡢቑຍ
࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ୰ᑠ௻ᴗࡢᏑᅾࡣࡲࡓࠊࡑࡢ〇ရࡢ኱㒊ศࡀࠊ≉࡟పᡤᚓ⪅ᒙ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚㍺ධ
ရࡢ௦᭰ရ࡜࡞ࡾᚓࡿ〇ရ࡛࠶ࡿⅬ࡛ࡶ㔜せ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ௚ࠊ୰ᑠ௻ᴗࡣ኱௻ᴗ࡟〇ရࢆ౪⤥ࡍࡿ〈
㔝⏘ᴗ࡟ࡶ࡞ࡿࠋ

 ᖺࡢ⤒῭ࢭࣥࢧࢫ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟ࡣ  ୓♫ࡢ୰ᑠ௻ᴗࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ⣙  ୓ேࡀാ

࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊࡑࡢከࡃࡣಙ㢗ᗘࡀࡲࡔࡲࡔపࡃࠊ〇ရࡢရ㉁ࡶ㧗ࡵࡿᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢ
ࡓࡵࠊ୰ᑠ஦ᴗ⪅ࡀ⏕⏘ᛶࡸ〇ရࡢရ㉁ࢆ㧗ࡵࠊ௒᪥ࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ࡞➇தࡢ᫬௦࡟➇தຊࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇ
࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊᨻᗓࡣࠊᑗ᮶࡟ྥࡅࡓ୰ᑠ௻ᴗࡢ᣺⯆࠾ࡼࡧⓎᒎ࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࡴᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ

ࡶࡕࢁࢇࠊᨻᗓ༢⊂࡛ࡣ୰ᑠ௻ᴗࢆ⫱ᡂࡋࠊⓎᒎࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ࡛ࡁࡎࠊ኱Ꮫ࣭⏘ᴗ⏺࣭ࢥ࣑ࣗࢽࢸ
࢕࡜࠸ࡗࡓ࠶ࡽࡺࡿ฼ᐖ㛵ಀ⪅ࡢᨭ᥼ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ཭ዲᅜ࡜ࡢ༠ຊࡶ⪃࠼ࡽ࠼ࡿࠋᕤᴗ┬୰ᑠ௻ᴗ
⥲ᒁࡣࠊ୰ᑠ௻ᴗ⫱ᡂࢆᢸ࠺ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ཭ዲᅜ࡜ࡢ༠ຊࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࠊᵝࠎ࡞୰ᑠ௻ᴗ᣺⯆࡟ྲྀࡾ⤌ࢇ
࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ཭ዲᅜࡢ୍ࡘࡀ᪥ᮏ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

᪥ᮏ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊࡑࡢᅜẸᛶࡸᩥ໬ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ୡ⏺᭷ᩘࡢ⤒῭኱ᅜ࡜࠸࠺ࡇ࡜ࡲ࡛ࠊከࡃࢆㄒࡿࡇ࡜
ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ㈼ࡃࠊつᚊṇࡋࡃࠊ᫬㛫ࢆᏲࡾࠊ┠ᶆ࡟㑌㐍ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛▱ࡽࢀࡿ᪥ᮏᅜẸ࠿ࡽᏛࡪ஦ࡣከ
࠸ࠋྠᵝ࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ୰ᑠ஦ᴗ⪅ࡢከࡃࡀࠊ㧗ᗘ࡞ᢏ⾡ࢆ⏝࠸࡚࠾ࡾࠊ〇㐀ᕤ⛬ࡶ㠀ᖖ࡟ຠ⋡ࡀ㧗࠸ࠋ
ࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ㍺ฟຊࡢ࠶ࡿ኱௻ᴗࡢୗㄳ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ୰ᑠ௻ᴗࡶከ࠸ࠋ᪥ᮏࡣඛ㐍ᕤᴗᅜ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᢏ⾡ࢆ
ά⏝ࡋ࡚ᅜ㝿ᕷሙ࡟ࡶᡴࡗ࡚ฟࡿຊࢆࡶࡗࡓ୰ᑠ௻ᴗࡢ᣺⯆࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࠊ㇏ᐩ࡞⤒㦂ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪥




ᮏࡣ୰ᑠ௻ᴗ᣺⯆ࢆẁ㝵ⓗ࡟㐍ࡵ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ㸦ᅋయタ❧ࡢ‽ഛࢆྵࡴ㸧୰ᑠ௻ᴗࡢᇶᮏᴫᛕࡢᵓ⠏࠿ࡽ
ጞࡲࡾࠊேᮦ⫱ᡂ࡜ᢏ⾡㛤Ⓨࠊ୰ᑠ௻ᴗྥࡅࡢ㔠⼥ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡢࢫ࣮࣒࢟ࡢ⟇ᐃࠊ୰ᑠ௻ᴗࡢ⤒Ⴀᙉ໬
ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡇࢀࡇࡑࡀ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࠊ≉࡟୰ᑠ௻ᴗ⥲ᒁࡀࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ୰ᑠ௻ᴗ⫱ᡂ࡟࠾࠸
࡚᪥ᮏ࡜༠ຊࡍࡿࡺ࠼ࢇ࡛ࠊᡃࠎࡀᮇᚅࡍࡿࡢࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ୰ᑠ௻ᴗࡀⓎᒎࡋ࡚ࠊᅜẸ⤒῭ࡢᒇ
ྎ㦵ࡢ୍ࡘ࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

୰ᑠ௻ᴗ⥲ᒁࡀ᪥ᮏഃ࡜⾜ࡗࡓᢏ⾡༠ຊ࡟ࡣࠊ≉࡟ 㸧࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ࣭ࢻ࣓࢖ࣥ
KWWSZZZVPDOOLQGXVWU\LQGRQHVLDFRP ࡢᥦ౪࡟ࡼࡿᗈ࿌ࠊ࣐࣮ࢣࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࠊ᝟ሗࠊ஦ᴗࢿࢵࢺ࣡
࣮ࢡ㛤Ⓨࡢྥୖ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୕⳻ၟ஦࡜ࡢ༠ຊࠊ㸧
ࠕ୰ᑠ௻ᴗ᣺⯆ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢹࣜࣂ࣮ࣜᨵၿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖ
㸦60,'H3㸸3URMHFWRQ6PDOODQG0HGLXP,QGXVWU\'HYHORSPHQW%DVHGRQ,PSURYHG6HUYLFH'HOLYHU\
ࢆ㏻ࡌࡓ୰ᑠ௻ᴗ⫱ᡂࣔࢹࣝࡢ㛤Ⓨ࡟㛵ࡍࡿᅜ㝿༠ຊᶵᵓ㸦-,&$㸧࡜ࡢ༠ຊࠊ㸧୍ᮧ୍ရ㐠ືࡢ࢔
ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡟ࡼࡿ୰ᑠ௻ᴗ᣺⯆࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪥ᮏ㈠᫆᣺⯆ᶵᵓ㸦-(752㸧࡜ࡢ༠ຊࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ-,&$ࠊ
-(752 ࠾ࡼࡧࡑࡢ௚ࡢ᪥ᮏࡢᶵ㛵࡜⾜ࡗࡓ༠ຊࡣ௚࡟ࡶከᩘ࠶ࡿࠋ

ࢻ࣓࢖ࣥࡢᥦ౪

୰ᑠ௻ᴗࡢ᝟ሗⓎಙࢆᨭ᥼ࡋࠊ࣐࣮ࢣࢸ࢕ࣥࢢࢆᐜ᫆࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ୰ᑠ௻ᴗ⥲ᒁࡣ୕⳻ၟ஦࡜༠ຊ
ࡋ࡚ࠊKWWSZZZVPDOOLQGXVWU\LQGRQHVLDFRP ࡢࢻ࣓࢖ࣥྡ࡛୰ᑠ௻ᴗ⏝ࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺࡢ㛤Ⓨࢆ
⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺࡢタィࠊ⾲♧ࠊෆᐜࡣࠊ〇ရࢆ㈍኎ࡍࡿ୰ᑠ௻ᴗࡢ⤂௓࡜኎ࡾ㎸ࡴ〇ရ࡟
㛵ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊูࡢ༠ຊᙧែ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣࠊ୰ᑠ௻ᴗࡀ⊂⮬࡟࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺࢆసᡂࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢ
◊ಟࡀ⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡲ࡛࡟ࠊࡇࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺ࡟ᥖ㍕ࡉࢀࡓ୰ᑠ௻ᴗᩘࡣᘏ࡭ 
♫࡛ࠊ໭ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛࠊすࢫ࣐ࢺࣛࠊ༡ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛࠊࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱࠊすࢪࣕ࣡ࠊ୰㒊ࢪࣕ࣡ࠊࢪࣙࢢࢪࣕ࢝ࣝ
ࢱࠊᮾࢪࣕ࣡ࠊࣂࣜࠊすࢾࢧࢺࢗࣥ࢞ࣛࠊ༡࣐࢝ࣜࣥࢱࣥࠊ༡ࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩ࡞࡝඲ᅜྛᆅ࡟ᩓࡽࡤࡗ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࡑࡢ㐠⏝≧ἣࢆぢࡿ࡜ࠊࡇࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺࡣ༑඲࡟฼⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡣ࠸࠼ࡎࠊࡶࡣ
ࡸ⌧≧࡟ࡣ㐺ࡉ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࠊࡇࡢ࢙࢘ࣈࢧ࢖ࢺࡣࠊ୰ᑠ௻ᴗࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ࣮࣋ࢫ࡜ࡋ࡚⏝࠸ࡿ
ࡓࡵࠊ㛤Ⓨࢆຍ࠼࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟ H6PDUW,.0 ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆᐇ⿦ࡋࠊ୰ᑠ௻ᴗ⥲ᒁࡀᑗ
᮶ࡢ୰ᑠ௻ᴗ⫱ᡂ⟇ࢆ❧᱌ࡍࡿࡓࡵࡢᇶ┙࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ୰ᑠ௻ᴗࡢࢹ࣮ࢱ㸦ྡ⛠ࠊఫᡤ㸧ࢆᢕᥱ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ
࠺࡟ࡍࡿࠋ

୰ᑠ௻ᴗ᣺⯆ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢹࣜࣂ࣮ࣜᨵၿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㸦60,'H3 ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ㸧

ࡇࡢάືࡣࠊᕤᴗ┬୰ᑠ௻ᴗ⥲ᒁ࡜ -,&$ ࡢ༠ຊ࡛ࠊ ᖺ  ᭶࠿ࡽ  ᖺ  ᭶ࡲ࡛⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋ༠

ຊࡣࡑࢀࡒࢀࡢᑐ㇟ᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᆅሙ⏘ᴗࡢⓎᒎࢆಁࡍࡓࡵࠊ୰ኸ࠾ࡼࡧᆅ᪉ᨻᗓࡢ⬟ຊྥୖࢆ┠ⓗ
࡜ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࡛ࠊ୰ᑠ௻ᴗ⫱ᡂࡢᢏ⾡ᨭ᥼࡜ᑓ㛛ᐙ࡟ࡼࡿᨭ᥼ࡀྵࡲࢀࡓࠋࡇࡢ༠ຊ࡛ࡣࠊ໭ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛ
ᕞࡢ⧊≀〇ရࠊ୰㒊ࢪࣕ࣡ᕞ࡛㔠ᒓ㒊ရࠊ୰㒊ࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩᕞ࡛㎰⏘ရ㸦ࢳࣙࢥ࣮ࣞࢺ࡜⡢㸧ࠊᮾࢪࣕ
࣡ᕞ࡛ᒚ≀ࠊす࣐࢝ࣜࣥࢱࣥᕞ࡛࢔࢚ࣟ࣋ࣛຍᕤရࡢ᣺⯆࡜  ࡘࡢᕞ࡛ᡂᯝࢆୖࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

60,'H3 ࡢ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡟ࡼࡿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫᨵၿࡢᐇ᪋࡛ࠊ኱ࡁ࡞ᡂᯝࢆ཰ࡵࡓ࡜⪃࠼ࡽࢀࡿࡶࡢࡢ୍ࡘࡀࠊ
ࢸ࢞ࣝ┴ࡢࠕ⯪⯧㒊ရ⏘ᴗ⫱ᡂࡢᨭ᥼࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋࠕ⾜ືィ⏬ࠖࡢ⟇ᐃ௨㝆ࠊᥦ᱌ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓᨭ᥼άື
ࡢ኱㒊ศࡀ෇⁥ࠊຠᯝⓗࠊຠ⋡ⓗ࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࠊ୰ᑠ௻ᴗ⥲ᒁࠊ㔠ᒓ࣭ᶵᲔ࣭㍺㏦ᶵᲔ࣭㟁ᶵ




 ⥲ᒁ㸦,/0$7( ⥲ᒁ㸧ࠊ୰㒊ࢪࣕ࣡ᕞࡢᕤᴗᢸᙜᒁࠊࢸ࢞ࣝ┴ࡢᕤᴗᢸᙜᒁࠊ≉࡟⯪⯧㒊ရࡢ⯪⣭༠఍
ㄆド࡟㛵㐃ࡋ࡚㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⯪⣭༠఍㸦%.,㸧࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿసᴗ㒊఍࡟ࡼࡿㄪᩚࡀࠊ
✚ᴟⓗ࠿ࡘ⥅⥆ⓗ࡟⾜ࢃࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡛ᐇ⌧࡛ࡁࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋసᴗ㒊఍ࡣࠊࢸ࢞ࣝ┴ࡢ⯪⯧㒊ရ୰ᑠ௻
ᴗ᣺⯆⾜ືィ⏬ࡢ᭱⤊┠ⓗ࡛࠶ࡿ⯪⣭༠఍ㄆドྲྀᚓ࡟ࡴࡅࡓᨭ᥼࡟ᡂຌࡋࡓࠋㄆドࢆྲྀᚓࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ⯪⯧⏘ᴗࡀࡑࡢ〇ရࢆཷࡅධࢀࡽࢀࡿ࠿ࡽࡔࠋ60,'H3 ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡜࠸࠺᪉ἲ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ
⯪⯧㒊ရ୰ᑠ௻ᴗ⫱ᡂࡣࠊ-,&$ ࡢᨭ᥼ࢆཷࡅࡓ୰ᑠ௻ᴗ⥲ᒁࠊ,/0$7( ⥲ᒁࠊᕞᢸᙜᒁࠊ┴ᢸᙜᒁࠊ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⯪⣭༠఍ࡢ㛫࡛⥅⥆ⓗ࡟⾜ࢃࢀࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟‶㊊ࡢ࠸ࡃᡂᯝࢆୖࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡇࡢ
ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ୰ᑠ௻ᴗ⥲ᒁࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔඲ᇦ࡟ 60,'H3 ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡟ࡼ
ࡿ୰ᑠ௻ᴗ⫱ᡂࣔࢹࣝࢆᥦ᱌ࡋࠊ ᖺࡣࠊḟࡢ  ࡘࡢᕞࡀࡇࡢࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ཧຍࡍࡿࠋࣂࣥ
࣭࢝ࣈࣜࢺࢗࣥᕞ㸦すࣂࣥ࢝┴ࡢࣆ࣮ࣗࢱ࣮ᕤⱁရ㸧ࠊᮾ༡ࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩᕞ㸦༡ࢥࢼ࢙࢘┴ࡢ㇋⭉
࡜ࢸࣥ࣌㸧ࠊ༡ࢫ࢙ࣛ࢘ࢩᕞ㸦࣐࢝ࢵࢧࣝᕷࡢ㔠࣭㖟⣽ᕤ㸧ࠊࣃࣉ࢔ᕞ㸦ࢻࢠࣖ࢖┴ࡢࢥ࣮ࣄ
࣮ຍᕤရ㸧ࠊᮾࢪࣕ࣡ᕞ㸦ࣃࢫࣝ࢔ࣥ┴ࡢ㔠ᒓ㗪㐀⯪⯧㒊ရ⏘ᴗ㸧࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢᑐ㇟⏘ᴗᆅᇦࡢ
㑅⪃ᇶ‽ࡣࠊᨭ᥼ࡢ᭷↓ࠊᡓ␎ⓗࢸ࣮࣐ࡢⓎᒎᛶࠊ✚ᴟⓗࢸ࣮࣐ࡢⓎᒎᛶ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢ௚ࠊᅜᐙண⟬
࡟ࡼࡿᨭ᥼ࠊᆅ᪉ศᶒண⟬ࡸ≉ู஺௜㔠ࡀ౑࠼ࡿྍ⬟ᛶࠊ㐣ཤࡢ⤒㦂࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚ࣜࢫࢺ࢔ࢵࣉࡉࢀࡓ
ᆅ᪉ᨻᗓ࡟ᑐࡍࡿホ౯ࡶྵࡲࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺࡢᡓ␎ⓗࢸ࣮࣐ࡢⓎᒎᛶ࡟ࡣࠊ〈㔝⏘ᴗ࡜኱௻ᴗࡢ
㐃ᦠᙉ໬ࠊᕤᴗ㒊㛛ࡢ㉳ᴗᐙࡢ࢚ࣥࣃ࣓࣡ࣥࢺ࠾ࡼࡧᅜ㝿ᕷሙࡢ㛤ᣅࡀᚲせ࡜ࡉࢀࡿࠋ୍᪉ࠊ✚ᴟⓗ
ࢸ࣮࣐ࡢⓎᒎᛶ࡟ࡣࠊᚋ㐍ᆅᇦ࣭ᅜቃᆅᇦ࡟ᑐࡍࡿ⪃៖ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

୍ᮧ୍ရࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୍ᮧ୍ရࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡣ  ᖺ࡟ጞࡲࡗࡓࠋ᪥ᮏࡢ኱ศ┴ࡢ୍ᮧ୍ရ㐠ືࢆ

ᑟධࡋࡓࣉࣟࢢ࣒࡛ࣛࠊࠕᣐⅬᆅᇦ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ୍ᮧ୍ရ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ࡟ࡼࡿ୰ᑠ௻ᴗ᣺⯆ࡢຠᯝྥୖ࡟㛵
ࡍࡿᕤᴗ኱⮧つ๎ 0,1'3(5 ྕࠖ࡟ᇶ࡙࠸࡚⾜ࢃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺ࡟୰ᑠ௻ᴗ⥲ᒁࡣࠊ㣗
ရ୰ᑠ௻ᴗᒁࠊ໬Ꮫ࣭ᘓ⠏㈨ᮦ୰ᑠ௻ᴗᒁࠊ⾰ᩱရ୰ᑠ௻ᴗᒁࠊẸⱁရ୰ᑠ௻ᴗᒁࡀ⡆༢࡞ㄪᰝࢆ⾜
ࡗࡓ࠺࠼࡛ࠊ ࡢ୍ᮧ୍ရᣐⅬᆅᇦࢆᐃࡵࡓࠋ ᖺ㹼 ᖺࡢᮇ㛫୰ࠊ୰ᑠ௻ᴗ⥲ᒁࡣ -(752 ࡜
༠ຊࡋࠊ୍ᮧ୍ရ୰ᑠ௻ᴗࡢ⫱ᡂࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ ᖺ࡟୰ᑠ௻ᴗ⥲ᒁࡣࠊ୍ᮧ୍ရ୰ᑠ௻ᴗྥ࡟ᑐࡋ
࡚ࠊᫍࡢᩘ࡟ࡼࡿࢢ࣮ࣞࢹ࢕ࣥࢢ㸦᱁௜㸧ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࢆᑟධࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ୍ᮧ୍ရࡢ⫱ᡂ࡜⾲ᙲࢆ⾜࠺
ࡓࡵࡢཧ⪃࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊࣇ࢛࣮ࣟ࢔ࢵࣉ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ୍ᮧ୍ရ࢔ࣉ࣮ࣟࢳ
࡟ࡼࡿ୰ᑠ௻ᴗ᣺⯆࢞࢖ࢻࣛ࢖ࣥࡢᨵゞࢆ⾜࠸ࠊᆅᇦࡢ࢚ࣥࣃ࣓࣡ࣥࢺࠊ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝࢼࣞࢵࢪࠊ〇ရࡢ
ࣘࢽ࣮ࢡࡉ࡟ࡶࡗ࡜㔜Ⅼࢆ⨨ࡃࡼ࠺࡟ࡋࡓࠋࡑࢀ࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࠊ୍ᮧ୍ရ୰ᑠ௻ᴗ࡜୍ᮧ୍ရᣐⅬᆅᇦࡀࠊ
ࡼࡾ≉ᚩࢆࡔࡏࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࠋࡑࡢ࡯࠿࡟ࠊ୍ᮧ୍ရࡢၟရᇶ‽࡟๎ࡗ࡚ࠊఫẸࡸ୰ᑠ௻ᴗࡀ୍ᮧ୍
ရࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ཧຍ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ୍ᮧ୍ရࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࡢࣈࣛࣥࢻ໬ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ୍ᮧ୍ရࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ
ࡢࣈࣛࣥࢻ໬࡟ࡣࠊ୍ᮧ୍ရ〇ရࡢࣅࢹ࢜ࡀ๰ࡽࢀࡓࠋࣅࢹ࢜ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢿࢵࢺࠊ࢜ࣥࣛ࢖࣓ࣥࢹ
࢕࢔ࠊࢸࣞࣅࠊ࢖ࣥࢫࢱࢢ࣒ࣛࠊ<RXWXEHࠊࣇ࢙࢖ࢫࣈࢵࢡ࡞࡝ࡢࢯ࣮ࢩ࣓ࣕࣝࢹ࢕࢔ࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚ࣛ࢖
ࣈࢫࢺ࣮࣑ࣜࣥࢢ࡛ὶࡍࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࠋ

᪥ᮏࡣࡲࡓࠊၟရࡢໟ⿦ࡀࣘࢽ࣮ࢡ࡛ࠊ㨩ຊⓗ࡛ࠊࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡀඃࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࡶ᭷ྡ࡛࠶ࡿࠋໟ
⿦࡟ࡘ࠸࡚࠸࠼ࡤࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡣ᪥ᮏࡢᕤኵ࡟⁄ࢀࡓࡇࡢศ㔝࡟㛵ࡋ࡚Ꮫࡪᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ࡞ࡐ࡞ࡽࠊ




ໟ⿦ࡣ୰ᑠ௻ᴗࡢ〇ရࡢ➇தຊࢆỴࡵࡿせᅉࡢ୍ࡘࡔ࠿ࡽ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᕤᴗ┬ࡣ  ᖺࡼࡾࠊ୰ᑠ௻ᴗ
ࡀໟ⿦ࢆࢹࢨ࢖ࣥࡋࠊໟ⿦ࡢࣉࣟࢺࢱ࢖ࣉࡢ〇సࢆᨭ᥼ࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊໟ⿦࣭ၟᶆࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ㛤Ⓨࢡࣜࢽ
ࢵࢡ࡜࠸࠺⤌⧊ࢆタ❧ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࡢໟ⿦࣭ၟᶆࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ㛤Ⓨࢡࣜࢽࢵࢡࡣࠊໟ⿦ࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ
᝟ሗࠊ┦ㄯࠊᨵၿࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚ᶵ⬟ࡋࠊໟ⿦࡟㛵ࡍࡿ୰ᑠ௻ᴗࡢ⬟ຊࡢྥୖࢆ
ᅗࡾࠊ₯ᅾຊࡢ࠶ࡿᆅᇦࡢࢹࢨ࢖࣭ࣥໟ⿦ࢡࣜࢽࢵࢡࢆᨭ᥼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔඲ᅜࡢ  ᆅᇦ
࡟࠶ࡿໟ⿦࣭ၟᶆࢹࢨ࢖ࣥ㛤Ⓨࢡࣜࢽࢵࢡ࠾ࡼࡧໟ⿦ᢏ⾡ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࣭ࣘࢽࢵࢺࡢᶵ⬟ᙉ໬ࡢࡓࡵࠊ
ᡃࠎࡣ᪥ᮏ࡜ࡢ༠ຊࢆᚲせ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡀ࡝ࡢࡼ࠺࡟୰ᑠ௻ᴗࡀඃࢀࡓໟ⿦ࢆᡭ࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊࢢ
࣮ࣟࣂࣝᕷሙ࡛ࡢࡑࡢ〇ရࡢ➇தຊࢆ㧗ࡵࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᨭ᥼ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢ࠿ࠊᏛࡪᚲせࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ᭱ᚋ࡟୧ᅜ
ࡢࡇࢀࡲ࡛ࡢ༠ຊ࡟ឤㅰࡍࡿࠋ




 ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡬ࡢ᝿࠸
す⏣㐩㞝
ඖఫ཭ၟ஦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔஦ົᡤ㛗
ඖࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ࣭ࢪࣕࣃ࣭ࣥࢡࣛࣈ⌮஦㛗


␎Ṕ
 ᖺ⏕ࡲࢀࠋி㒔ᗓฟ㌟ࠋ ᖺ኱㜰እᅜㄒ኱Ꮫ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ㄒᏛ⛉༞ᴗࠊྠ
ᖺఫ཭ၟ஦ᰴᘧ఍♫ධ♫ࠋ⩣ᖺࡼࡾࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ஦ົᡤ࡟໅ົࡋࠊ ᖺ࡟ࢪࣕ࢝
ࣝࢱ஦ົᡤ㛗ࠋ ᖺࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ࣭ࢪࣕࣃ࣭ࣥࢡࣛࣈ⌮஦㛗ࠋ ᖺఫ཭ၟ஦ྲྀ
⥾ᙺࠊ㟁Ꮚ⯟✵ᮏ㒊㛗ࠊ ᖺᖖົྲྀ⥾ᙺᶵ㟁㒊㛛⥲ᣓᙺဨ⿵బࠊ ᖺᑓົྲྀ
⥾ᙺ≀ὶಖ೺஦ᴗࢢ࣮ࣝࣉᢸᙜࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ ᖺ㢳ၥࠊ ᖺ㏥♫ࠋ⌧ᅾࡣ᪥ᮏ࣭
࢔࣓ࣝࢽ࢔༠఍⌮஦㛗ࠋ

ࣉࣛࢨྜពᚋࡢ  ᖺ௦༙ࡤ௨㝆ࠊᮏ㑥Ẹ㛫㈨ᮏ࡟ࡼࡿ〇㐀ᴗࢆ୰ᚰ࡜ࡋࡓ┤᥋ᢞ㈨ࡀ✚ᴟ໬

ࡋࠊࡑࡢཷࡅ─࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᕤᴗᅋᆅ㛤Ⓨ㟂せ࡟ࡘ࡞ࡀࡗࡓࠋᙜ᫬࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡣࠊ ࠕᕤᴗᅋᆅࡣ
ᅜࡢ஦ᴗࠖ࡜࠸࠺⪃࠼᪉࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊす⏣Ặࡀᆅ㐨࡟ࡑࡢព⩏ࢆッ࠼ࠊࢠࢼࣥࢪ࣮ࣕࣝẶ➼ࡢ
༠ຊࢆᚓ࡚ࠊ ᖺࡢ኱⤫㡿௧࡟ࡼࡾࠊẸ㛫࡟ࡼࡿᕤᴗᅋᆅ㛤Ⓨࡀㄆࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ(-,3 ࡣ➨୍ྕ
᱌௳࡛࠶ࡾࠊከࡃࡢࣉࣜࣈ࣑㸦Ẹ᪘㸧௻ᴗࡀฟ㈨࣭タ❧ࡋࡓᢞ㈨఍♫㸦376SLQLQGR0LWUDGD\D㸧
ࢆࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮࡜ࡋࡓࠋ


ࠕ ᖺ  ᭶ࠖ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࣭ࣂࣥࢻ࡛ࣥ 68.$512 ኱⤫㡿㸦ᙜ᫬㸧୺ᑟ࡟౫ࡾ㛤ദࡉࢀࡓࠊྐ
ୖึ࡜࡞ࡿ࢔ࢪ࢔࣭࢔ࣇࣜ࢝఍㆟ࢆ⣬㠃⊃ࡋ࡜኱ࡁࡃሗࡌࡓி㒔᪂⪺グ஦ࡣࠊி㒔࣭୹Ἴࡢ∦⏣
⯋࡟ఫࡴ↓ᇈ࡞୍㧗ᰯ⏕ࢆゐⓎࡋ࡚ࠊᑗ᮶㌍ືࡍࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺͆➨୕ୡ⏺͇࡟⮬ࡽࢆ⨨࠸࡚ࡳࡼ࠺
࡜⣲┤࡟㌟ࢆ⇕ࡃࡋࡓࡢࡀࠊ௒ࢆཤࡿ  ᖺ๓ࡢࡇ࡜࡛ࡋࡓࠋ

ࠕ ᖺ  ᭶ࠖᖾ࠸࡟ࡶ኱㜰እᅜㄒ኱Ꮫ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ㄒᏛ⛉ ᖺ๓኱㜰኱Ꮫ࡟ేྜ࡟ྜ᱁ࡋࠊ

᭱ึࡢ୍ᖺ㛫ࡣ㧗ᵳᕷ࡟ᅾࡗࡓࠊⲡྀ࡟ᘓࡘྂᝮࡅࡓᪧ㝣㌷ර⯋㊧ࡢᰯ⯋࡬࡜ ᚟  ᫬㛫ࢆ㈝ࡸ
ࡋ࡚ࡢ㏻Ꮫ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

ࠕ ᖺ  ᭶ࠖᏛ⏕㐠ືࡢ⃭ࡋ࠸᫬௦ࡔࡗࡓࡀࠊ㐠ࡼࡃఫ཭ၟ஦ओ࡟᥇⏝ࡉࢀࠊ୺࡜ࡋ࡚㟁Ẽ
ᶵჾࡢ㍺ฟᴗົࡢᢸᙜ࡜࡞ࡾࠊᮃࡳ㏻ࡾࠊᙜ᫬ᚋ㐍ᅜ࡜⛠ࡉࢀࡓ࢔ࢪ࢔ㅖᅜ࡜ࡢಀࢃࡾࢆᣢࡘࡇ
࡜࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

ࠕ ᖺ  ᭶ࠖධ♫ᚋ୍ᖺࡶᚅࡓࡎ࡟ࠊⱝ㍮  ᡯ࡛ࡢ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࣭ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ࡟㉱௵ࡍࡿ

࡜ப࠺ᖾ㐠࡟ᜨࡲࢀࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡑࢀࡣ᪥ᮏࢆ௦⾲ࡍࡿ㏻ಙᶵ࣓࣮࣮࣭࢝1(& ࡀ⡿ᅜ㝣㌷࠿ࡽ≉
ὀࢆཷࡅࠊࠕ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㝣㌷ྥࡅࠖ࡟඲ᅵࢆ࢝ࣂ࣮ࡍࡿ㏻ಙ⥙ࢆᵓ⠏ࡍࡿᕧ኱ 3URMHFW ࡢⅭ࡟ࠊ
ᙜ᫬࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ኱つᶍ࡞ 6LWH6XUYH\7HDP ᢏ⾡ࢫࢱࢵࣇ⣙  ྡࡀඛࡎὴ㐵ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࠊᑠ
⏕ࡶࡑࡢ஦ົᒁဨ࡜ࡋ࡚ຍ࠼ࡽࢀࡓࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ࡇࢀࡀᑠ⏕࡟࡜ࡾࠊே⏕ึࡵ࡚ࡢእᅜ⾜ࡁ࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡲࡓึࡵ࡚ᦚ஌ࡋࡓ -$/ ࣉࣟ࣌ࣛᶵ㸦㤶 

⾜ࡁ㸧࡛࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢᚋࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝ⤒⏤ .HPD\RUDQ$LUSRUW ࡢࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱධࡾ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ6XUYH\
ࢫࢱ࣮ࢺᚋഹ࠿ 㹼 ࢝᭶ᚋ࡟ࠊᛴ㑉⡿ᅜᨻᗓࡢ͇%8<$0(5,&$1͇ 32/,&< ࡟౫ࡾࠊዎ⣙ࡣ୍᪉


ⓗ࡟࢟ࣕࣥࢭࣝࡉࢀࠊ௦ࡗ࡚⡿ᅜ࣓࣮࣮࢝Ⓩሙ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊࡑࡢᚋ⡿ᅜ̿࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㛵ಀᝏ໬
ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢ㏻ಙ⥙ᵓ⠏࡟ࡣ⮳ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ᪥ᮏഃࡣ඲ဨᖐᅜ࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊᑠ⏕ࡣࡑࡢࡲࡲఫ཭
ၟ஦ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ㥔ᅾ஦ົᡤ໅ົ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᑐ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㈺ൾ᱌௳➼ࡢᴗົࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿࡇ࡜
࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

ࠕ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࠖṔྐ࡟ṧࡿ 68.$512 ᨻᶒ㌿そᮍ㐙஦௳ࢆዎᶵ࡟ࡋ࡚ࠊ ᖺࡢ 68+$572

ᨻᶒᶞ❧࡬࡜⧅ࡀࡾࠊࡑࡢᨻᶒୗࠕ ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࠖ࡟ࡣࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ࡛⏣୰ゅᰤ㤳┦㸦ᙜ᫬㸧
ゼ࢖཯ᑐ኱つᶍࢹࣔ஦௳ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊᑠ⏕ࡣࡇࡢ஧኱஦௳࡟⌧ሙ࡛┤࡟ᕳ㎸ࡲࢀࠊ⏕ᾭᛀࢀᚓࡠయ㦂
࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ㛫࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢேࠎ࡜ࡢᖜᗈ࠸ゐࢀྜ࠸ࡸ࠾௜ྜ࠸ࡣࡑࡢᚋࡢᑠ⏕࡟࡜ࡾࠊ኱
ࡁ࡞㈈⏘࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ≉࡟ᚋ⪅ࡢ஦௳㸦ᙜ᫬ᑠ⏕ࡣ஌㌴ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓᑠᆺ᪥ᮏ㌴ࢆ↝࠿ࢀࠊྑᡭ࡟യࢆ
㈇ࡗࡓ㸧࡛ࡣࠊ᪥ࠎ෶ࡲࡌ࠸᪥ᮏၟရࡢᗈ࿌࡟ᅽಽࡉࢀࡓࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏ௻ᴗࡢᅾࡿ
࡭ࡁጼࢆ⪃࠼┤ࡍᶵ఍࡜࡞ࡾࠊಶேⓗ࡟ࡶ⫢࡟㖭ࡌ࡚ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡜ࡢ㛵ಀ࡛ᑡࡋ࡛ࡶ࠾ᙺ࡟
❧ࡕࡓ࠸࡜ᖖࠎព㆑ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࡲࡋࡓ㸦⌧ᙺᘬ㏥ᚋࡢ௒ࡶࡑࡢẼᣢࡕ࡟ኚࢃࡾࡣ࡞࠸㸧ࠋ

ᙼᆅ࡛ࡢ㥔ᅾࡣィ  ᖺ㛫ࠊࡑࡢ㛫ఫ཭ၟ஦ࢫࢱࢵࣇ࡜ࡋ࡚୺࡜ࡋ࡚ཧຍࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓ኱ᆺ
࢖ ࣥ ࣇ ࣛ ࣭ ࣉ ࣟ ࢪ ࢙ ࢡ ࢺ ࢆ ิ ᣲ ࡍ ࡿ ࡜ ࠊ  -DZD%DOL 0LFURZDYH 3URMHFW 㸦 ෇ ೉ Ḱ 㸧ࠊ 
7UDQV6XPDWUD0LFURZDYH3URMHFW㸦ୡ⏺㖟⾜೉Ḱ㸧ࠊ(DVWHUQ0LFURZDYH3URMHFW㸦෇೉Ḱ㸧ࠊ
0HGDQ㸫%DQGD࣭$FHK0LFURZDYH3URMHFW㸦࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔⮬ᕫ㈨㔠㸧ࠊ㟁Ꮚ஺᥮ᶵ3URMHFW㸦㍺
㖟೉Ḱ㸧ࠊ඲ᅜ 79࣭5DGLR1HWZRUN3URMHFW㸦෇೉Ḱ㸧ࠊᅜ❧  ኱Ꮫᩍ⫱ 3URMHFW㸦෇೉Ḱ㸧
➼ࠎ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ࠸ࡎࢀࡢ᱌௳ࡶ᪥ᮏ࣭࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔බⓗᶵ㛵ࡢຊᙉ࠸ᨭ᥼ࡢୗࠊ୧ᅜ௻ᴗ࡜ࡢᙉ
࠸ࢱ࢖࢔ࢵࣉࢆᚓ࡚ࠊணᐃ㏻ࡾࡢࢱ࢖࣑ࣥࢢ࡛ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ᏶ᡂࢆ㏄࠼ࡓࠋ

ࠕ ᖺ  ᭶ࠖᑠ⏕࡟࡜ࡾ  ᗘ┠ࡢ㥔ᅾࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔஦ົᡤ㛗࡜ࡋ࡚㎡௧ࢆཷࡅࡓࠋ⮬ࡽࡢ

ṓ࠿ࡽࡋ࡚ᙼᆅ࡛ࡢ᭱ᚋࡢ໅ົ࡜ุ᩿ࡋࠊẸ㛫௻ᴗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ᪥ᮏ࣭࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔୧ᅜ㛵ಀᙉ໬࡟
㈨ࡍࡿ஦ᴗᒎ㛤ࢆఱ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶᐇ⌧ࡋࡓ࠸࡜ࡢᙉ࠸Ỵពࢆᣢࡗ࡚ࡢ㉱௵࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ┠ᣦࡍ᱌௳
ࡢ୍ࡘࡀࠕᕤᴗᅋᆅ㛤Ⓨ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ᖺࡢࣉࣛࢨྜព࡛ࠊ኱ᖜ࡞෇㧗࡬࡜㐍ࡳࠊ᪥ᮏ࣓࣮࢝
࣮ࡢ࢔ࢪ࢔࡬ࡢ⏕⏘ᆅࢩࣇࢺࡣᛴ㏿࡟㐍ࡴ࡜ᛮࢃࢀࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊ㛗ᖺ࠾ୡヰ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔
࡬ࡢㄏ⮴ࢆᜠ㏉ࡋࡢ୍ࡘ࡜⪃࠼ࠊ᪩㏿࣮࣡ࢡࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡣࠕᕤᴗᅋᆅ㛤
Ⓨ࣭㐠Ⴀࠖࡣබⓗᶵ㛵࡟ࡢࡳ㝈ࡽࢀࠊἲⓗ࡟ࡶ⚾௻ᴗࠊἣࡋ࡚ࡸእᅜ௻ᴗ࡟඲ࡃࢳࣕࣥࢫ࡞ࡋࡢ
஦ᐇࢆึࡵ࡚▱ࡿ஦࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ᭱ึ࠿ࡽࢹࢵࢻࣟࢵࢡ࡟஌ୖࡆࡿጞᮎࠋ

၏ࡇࡢࡲࡲ⌧≧ࢆㄆࡵ࡚ࠊ᪩ࠎ࡟ࢠࣈ࢔ࢵࣉࡍࡿពᛮࡣ඲ࡃ࡞ࡃࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓ࡟ࠕࡇࡢ
஦ᴗࡣࠊẸ㛫௻ᴗ࡟ࡇࡑཧධࢆㄆࡵࡿ࡭ࡁࠖ࡜ἲⓗኚ᭦ࢆᙉࡃồࡵࠊ࠿ࡘ௒ࡀࡑࡢࢱ࢖࣑ࣥࢢ࡛
࠶ࡾࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟࡜ࡾ㞠⏝ᣑ኱࣭㍺ฟ᣺⯆ࠊ᭦࡟ࡣᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࡸ㛵㐃௻ᴗࡢᣑ኱࡟⧅ࡀࡾࠊ⤒
῭Ⓨᒎ࡟኱࠸࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺࡜ຊㄝࡋࠊ᫨㛫ࡣ㛵ಀࡍࡿᙺᡤ࡬㊊ࢆ㐠ࡧࠊኪࡣ᭷ຊ⪅Ꮿࢆゼ
ࡡ࡚ࠕ⌮ゎ࡜༠ຊࠖࢆ⢓ࡾᙉࡃồࡵࡓࠋ᭷㞴࠸ࡇ࡜࡟௒㎾⠏࠸࡚ࡁࡓᑠ⏕ࡢே⬦࠿ࡽࠕఫ཭ၟ஦
ࡀྲྀ⤌ࡴ᱌௳࡞ࡽಙ㢗ࡋࠊ༠ຊࡋࡼ࠺ࠖ࡜᭷ຊ⪅ࡢ㈶ྠࢆᚓ࡚ࠊᙜ᫬ࡢ 68+$572 ኱⤫㡿࡟┤᥋㐍
ゝࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡓᕤᴗ኱⮧ࡸ᪥ᮏ␃Ꮫ⤌ࡢࢺࢵࣉ࡜ࡶ㐃⤡ᐦ࡟஦ែ๓㐍ࡢឤゐࢆᚓࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ┤ࡕ࡟ᡤ
ဨ࡜ඹ࡟ᅵᆅ㑅ᐃ㺃☜ಖ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ືࡁฟࡋࡓࠋేࡏ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ഃ஦ᴗࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮㑅ࡧࡶᛴ࠸ࡔࠋ
ᮏ௳ࡢ㐍ᒎ࡟క࠸ࠊࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮࡜ࡋ࡚⮬⸀㺃௚⸀ࡢ⏦ฟከࡃ࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊᑠ⏕࡜ࡋ࡚ࡣ஦ᴗࡢᛶ᱁࠿
ࡽ 35,%80,㸦Ẹ᪘㸧௻ᴗࢆඃඛࡋࡓࡃࠊ.$',1㸦᪥ᮏࡢ⤒ᅋ㐃࡟┦ᙜ㸧࡟┦ㄯࡋࠊ.$',1 ࡀ࢖ࣥࢻ
ࢿࢩ࢔ഃฟ㈨⪅ࢆເࡾࠊᮏ௳ࡢ࢖ഃᢞ㈨఍♫㸦376SLQLQGR0LWUDGD\D㸧ࢆタ❧ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀ࡚ࠊᮃ
ࡲࡋ࠸ࣃ࣮ࢺࢼ࣮ࡢㄌ⏕࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

157
 /2&$7,21㸭ᅵᆅ㑅ᐃ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡶࢪࣕ࢝ࣝ

ࢱ㑹እࡢすࢪࣕ࣡ᕞ %HNDVL$UHD ࡟Ỵࡵࡓࠋ
ࡇࢀࡀᚋ࡟୍᫬ᮇ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿᕤ
ᴗᅋᆅࡢ௦ྡモ࡜ࡶ࡞ࡗࡓ͆(-,3͇(DVW
-DNDUWD,QGXVWULDO3DUN࡛࠶ࡾࠊ⣛వ᭤
ᢡࢆ⤒࡞ࡀࡽࡑࡢᐇ⌧࡬࡜㐍ࢇ࡛࠸ࡗࡓࠋ
ᑠ⏕ࡣ♫࿨࡟౫ࡾࠕ ᖺ  ᭶ࠖ ᖺ㛫ࡢ
௵ᮇࢆ⤊࠼࡚ࠊᚋ௵⪅ࡸࡑࡢᢸᙜ⪅࡟඲࡚
ࢆクࡋࠊ㛗ᖺࡢឡࡍࡿ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㥔ᅾࢆ
⤊࠼ࠊ୓ឤ⬚࡟㏕ࡿᛮ࠸࡛ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱࢆ㞳
ࢀࡓࠋ⌧ᅾ (-,3 ࡣ఍♫タ❧௨᮶  ᖺࡢṔ  ᖺ  ᭶ࠊ(-,3 ㉳ᕤᘧ࡟࡚ࠊ๓ิ୰ኸࠊᕥ࠿ࡽ
ྐࢆ้ࡳࠊࢭ࢖ࢥ࣮࢚ࣉࢯࣥओࠊࣃࢼࢯࢽ ᅜᗈ኱౑ࠊ࢔ࣜ࢘࢕࣎࢜ᕤᴗ኱⮧ࠊࢫ࣒࢝ࢲࢽ
.$',1 ఍㢌࡜ඹ࡟㸦ᅜᏹ኱౑࡜࢔ࣜ࢘࢕࣎࢜ᕤᴗ
ࢵࢡओ࡞࡝  ♫㸦᪥⣔௻ᴗ  ♫㸧࡟ධᒃ
኱⮧ࡢᚋ᪉ࡀ➹⪅㸧
࠸ࡓࡔࡁࠊ⥲ᚑᴗဨᩘ  ୓ே௨ୖ࡟ཬࢇ
࡛࠸ࡿࠋ

ྂᕢࡢఫ཭ၟ஦࡛ࡣࠊୖ㏙ࡢᕤᴗᅋᆅ஦ᴗࢆࡑࡢᚋࣇ࢕ࣜࣆ࣭ࣥ࣋ࢺࢼ࣒࣭࣑࣐࣮ࣕࣥ➼࡛ࡶ
✚ᴟⓗ࡟ᒎ㛤ࡋ࡚ࠊྛᅜ࡛ࡢ⤒῭Ⓨᒎ࡟ࡋࡗ࠿ࡾぢ࠼ࡿᙧ࡛ᐤ୚ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾࠊేࡏ࡚ᆅඖྛࠎ࡟࣐
ࢵࢳࡋࡓ♫఍㈉⊩άືࡶ⥅⥆ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋၟ♫ᶵ⬟ࢆ⥲ྜⓗ࡟ά࠿ࡋࡓ %86,1(6602'(/ ࡜ࡋ࡚
☜❧ࡉࢀࡓ⌧≧࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ᑠ⏕࡟࡜ࡾࡇࡢ᭱ᚋ࡜࡞ࡿࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ㥔ᅾࡣഹ࠿  ᖺ㛫࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ--&-DNDUWD-DSDQ&OXE

ࡢ⌮஦㛗࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ㛵ಀ⪅ඹࠎᖜᗈࡃ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ഃᐁ࣭Ẹ࡜ࡢ㐃ᦠࢆィࡿከࡃࡢ࢖࣋ࣥࢺ࡟ࡶ
ཧ⏬ࡋࡓࠋࡲࡓᖐᅜ᫬ࡢᜏ౛࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡓࠕᡤ㛗஺௦ᢨ㟢ࣃ࣮ࢸ࢕࣮ࠖࢆୖྖࡢチྍࢆᚓ࡚ྲྀṆ
ࡵࠊࡑࡢ⤒㈝ࢆ඲㢠࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔Ꮫ⏕ዡᏛ㈨㔠࡟᣺ྥࡅࠊᚋ᪥ᩍ⫱㈈ᅋ͆<D\DVDQ6XPPLW&DKD\D͇
ࡀタ❧ࡉࢀࠊṔ௦࣊ࢵࢻࡀࡇࡢ᪉ᘧࢆ⥅⥆ࡋࠊᴟࡵ࡚ከࡃࡢᏛ⏕࡟ዡᏛ㔠ࡀ⤥௜ࡉࢀࠊᑠ⏕㛗ᖺ
ࡢክ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠕே㐀ࡾࠖࡢ୍➃࡟ཧຍࡉࡏ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࠊᛀࢀᚓࡠ᝿࠸ฟ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ

ᣋᩥࡢᣓࡾ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ௒ᚋࡣ᪥ᮏࡢ୰ᑠ௻ᴗࢆ୰ᚰ࡟〇㐀ᴗࡸࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ⏘ᴗࡢᾏእ㐍ฟࡣ᭦࡟ቑ
ຍࡍࡿ࡛࠶ࢁ࠺ࠋ≉࡟ぶ᪥ⓗ࡞ $6($1 ࡢ኱ᅜ͆࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔͇࡬ࡢὶࢀࡣຍ㏿ࡍࡿ࡛ࡋࡻ࠺ࠋࡑ
ࡢ㝿᪥ᮏ௻ᴗࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔௻ᴗ࡜Ⰻࡁ 3$571(56+,3 ࢆ⤌ࡳࠊ᪥ᮏ࣭࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔཮᪉࡛ᖜᗈࡃ
ࠕேᮦ⫱ᡂࠖ࡟ດࡵ࡚࠸ࡓࡔࡁࡓ࠸ࠋ᭱㏆ -2.2:,'2'2 ኱⤫㡿ࡶⱝ࠸ୡ௦࡬ࡢᢏ⬟ᩍ⫱ࢆᙉࡵࡿ
ࡼ࠺࡟࡜♫఍࡟ッ࠼࡚࠾ࡽࢀࡿࠋከᵝ࡞ேᮦ⫱ᡂࡣෆእ࡛ࡢ➇தຊᙉ໬࡟⧅ࡀࡾࠊ୧ᅜ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚
኱࠸࡞ࡿࣉࣛࢫ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼ࡲࡍࠋຍ࠼࡚᪥⣔㐍ฟ௻ᴗࡢάືࡣࠕ௚ேࡢᗞ࡛ࡢ 23(5$7,21࡛ࠖ
࠶ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᛀࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡞ࡃࠊᖖ࡟㢌ࡢ∦㝮࡟␃ࡵࠊ஦ᴗࡢⓎᒎ࡟ὀຊ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࠊྛࠎ͆⌧ሙ͇࠿
ࡽࠊᦂࡿࡂ࡞࠸᪥ᮏ࣭࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㛵ಀࡢ᭦࡞ࡿᙉ໬࡟ᐤ୚ࡋ࡚ḧࡋ࠸࡜ᚰ࠿ࡽ㢪ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࡲࡍࠋ





 ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ 057㸸ᮍ᮶࡬ࡢ㈉⊩
:LOOLDP36DEDQGDU
37057-DNDUWD ♫㛗

␎Ṕ
ࢽ࣮ࣗࢪ࣮ࣛࣥࢻࡢ࢝ࣥࢱ࣮࣋ࣜ኱Ꮫ࡛༤ኈྕ㸦㐠㍺㸧ࢆྲྀᚓᚋࠊ ᖺ㹼
ᖺ࢔ࢳ࢙࣭ࢽ࢔ࢫ᚟ᪧ࣭᚟⯆ᗇ㛗ᐁࠊ ᖺ㹼 ᖺ㛤Ⓨ┘ᰝつไ኱⤫㡿స
ᴗࣘࢽࢵࢺ㸦8.3㸧ᑓ㛛⿵బᐁࠊ ᖺ㹼 ᖺ 5(''ᗇ㐠Ⴀ๪㛗ᐁࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ
 ᖺ㹼 ᖺ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮࣭㖔ᴗ㈨※኱⮧ᑓ㛛ᐁཬࡧᅜᐙ᪂࣭෌⏕ྍ⬟࢚ࢿ
ࣝࢠ࣮㸭࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ಖ඲ࢱࢫࢡࣇ࢛࣮ࢫ௦⾲ࢆව௵ࠋ ᖺࡼࡾࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ
057 බ♫㸦37057-DNDUWD㸧♫㛗ࠋ



ࠕࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ㒔ᕷ㧗㏿㕲㐨㸦057㸧஦ᴗࠖ
ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ㤳㒔ᅪ඲యࡢேཱྀࡣ㐣ཤ  ᖺ㛫࡛⣙  ಸ࡟ఙࡧ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㑹እ࠿ࡽࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ
୰ᚰ㒊࡬ࡢ㏻໅⪅ᩘࡸ㌴୧Ⓩ㘓ྎᩘࡶᛴቑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟క࠸ࠊ῝้࡞஺㏻ΰ㞧ࡸ᤼Ẽ࢞
ࢫ࡟ࡼࡿ኱Ẽởᰁ➼ࡢ஺㏻බᐖࡀ኱ࡁ࡞ㄢ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ௒ᚋ᭦࡞ࡿ஺㏻㟂せࡢቑຍࡀぢ
㎸ࡲࢀࡿ୰࡛ࠊྠ㤳㒔ᅪ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪂ࡓ࡞኱㔞㒔ᕷ஺㏻ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᩚഛࡣ୙ྍḞ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋᮏ஦ᴗࡣࠊ஺㏻ΰ㞧ࡀ῝้࡞ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ㤳㒔ᅪ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ึࡢᆅୗ㕲ࢆྵ
ࡴ㒔ᕷ㧗㏿㕲㐨ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦057㸧ࡢᘓタࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ᪑ᐈ㍺㏦ຊࡢቑᙉཬࡧ஺㏻ΰ㞧
ࡢ⦆࿴࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ


ࢽ࣮ࣗࢪ࣮ࣛࣥࢻࡢ࢝ࣥࢱ࣮࣋ࣜ኱Ꮫ࡛༤ኈྕ㸦㐠㍺㸧ࢆྲྀᚓᚋࠊ ᖺ㹼 ᖺ࢔ࢳ
࢙࣭ࢽ࢔ࢫ᚟ᪧ࣭᚟⯆ᗇ㛗ᐁࠊ ᖺ㹼 ᖺ㛤Ⓨ┘ᰝつไ኱⤫㡿సᴗࣘࢽࢵࢺ㸦8.3㸧ᑓ
㛛⿵బᐁࠊ ᖺ㹼 ᖺ 5(''ᗇ㐠Ⴀ๪㛗ᐁࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ ᖺ㹼 ᖺ࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮࣭㖔ᴗ
㈨※኱⮧ᑓ㛛ᐁཬࡧᅜᐙ᪂࣭෌⏕ྍ⬟࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮㸭࢚ࢿࣝࢠ࣮ಖ඲ࢱࢫࢡࣇ࢛࣮ࢫ௦⾲ࢆව
௵ࠋ ᖺࡼࡾࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ 057 බ♫㸦37057-DNDUWD㸧♫㛗ࠋ

ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ㒔ᕷ㧗㏿㕲㐨㸦057㸧஦ᴗ

ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ㤳㒔ᅪ඲యࡢேཱྀࡣ㐣ཤ  ᖺ㛫࡛⣙  ಸ࡟ఙࡧ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㑹እ࠿ࡽࢪࣕ࢝ࣝ

ࢱ୰ᚰ㒊࡬ࡢ㏻໅⪅ᩘࡸ㌴୧Ⓩ㘓ྎᩘࡶᛴቑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟క࠸ࠊ῝้࡞஺㏻ΰ㞧ࡸ᤼Ẽ
࢞ࢫ࡟ࡼࡿ኱Ẽởᰁ➼ࡢ஺㏻බᐖࡀ኱ࡁ࡞ㄢ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ௒ᚋ᭦࡞ࡿ஺㏻㟂せࡢቑຍࡀ
ぢ㎸ࡲࢀࡿ୰࡛ࠊྠ㤳㒔ᅪ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪂ࡓ࡞኱㔞㒔ᕷ஺㏻ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᩚഛࡣ୙ྍḞ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸
ࡿࠋᮏ஦ᴗࡣࠊ஺㏻ΰ㞧ࡀ῝้࡞ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ㤳㒔ᅪ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ึࡢᆅୗ㕲ࢆྵ
ࡴ㒔ᕷ㧗㏿㕲㐨ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦057㸧ࡢᘓタࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ᪑ᐈ㍺㏦ຊࡢቑᙉཬࡧ஺㏻ΰ㞧ࡢ
⦆࿴࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥  ᫬  ศࠊࡘ࠸࡟᭱ᚋࡢ࣎ࢵࢡࢫ࣮࢞ࢲࡀ㧗ᯫ㐨࡟ྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࡽࢀࡓࠋ
ࡇࡢṔྐⓗ࡞▐㛫ࡣࠊ057 ஦ᴗࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ , ࡢ඲㊰⥺ࡀ᥋⥆ࡉࢀࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ♧ࡍࡶࡢࡔࠋࡑࢀࡣࠊ
ᅜࡢⓎᒎ࡟㈉⊩ࡍ࡭ࡃࠊNP ࡟ཬࡪ 057 ㊰⥺ࢆ୍้ࡶ᪩ࡃ᏶ᕤࡉࡏࡓ࠸࡜࠸࠺ᛮ࠸ࡀ෌⇞ࡍ


 ࡿ▐㛫࡛ࡶ࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢᮅࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ඹ࿴ᅜࡢࡓࡵ࡟᭱㧗ࡢࡶࡢࢆᥦ౪ࡋ⥆ࡅࡼ࠺࡜࠸
࠺ពḧࡀ෌ࡧ‪ࡁୖࡀࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ

 ᖺ༙๓࡟ࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ⋡࠸ࡿ௙஦ࢆ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡓ᫬ࠊ᭱ึ࡟⾜ࡗࡓ஦ࡢ୍ࡘࡣ -,&$
ࡢ௦⾲࡜఍࠺ࡇ࡜ࡔࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ఍ྜ࡛ࠊࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ 057 ᘓタࢆ⋡࠸࡚࠸ࡃ࠺࠼࡛ࠊከ኱࡞ᨭ
᥼ࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡢࡔࠋ

 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࡢ㉳ᕤ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡀ⤒ࡗࡓ௒ࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᘓタᕤ஦ࡢ 㸣௨ୖࡀ᏶

஢ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋබඹ஺㏻ᣦྥᆺ㛤Ⓨ㸦72'㸧ィ⏬ࡶ᪤࡟⟇ᐃࡋࡓࠋࡇࢀࡣࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ≉ูᕞ㒔ᕷ
㛤Ⓨ࣐ࢽࣗ࢔ࣝࡢసᡂࡢ㝿࡟ཧ⪃࡟ࡉࢀࡓࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ 057 බ♫ࡶࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ ,ࡢ
72' ࢚ࣜ࢔ࡢ୺ࡓࡿ㐠Ⴀ஦ᴗ⪅࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢጤ௵ࢆཷࡅࡓࡀࠊタ❧  ᖺ࡟‶ࡓ࡞࠸බ♫࡟࡜ࡗ࡚
ࡇࢀࡣ㄂ࡿ࡭ࡁᡂᯝ࡜࠸࠼ࡿࠋ

ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᐇ᪋࡟࠾࠸࡚ࡣࠊࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ 057 ஦ᴗࡀ෇⁥࡟╔ᐇ࡟㐍ࡴࡼ࠺ࠊᖖ࡟᪥ᮏ

ᨻᗓࢆ௦⾲ࡍࡿ -,&$ ࡜ㄪᩚࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚㥔࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔≉࿨඲ᶒ኱౑ࠊ᪥ᮏࡢᅜ఍
㆟ဨࠊᏛ㆑⪅ࠊሗ㐨ᶵ㛵࡞࡝ࡢࢫࢸ࣮ࢡ࣍ࣝࢲ࣮࡟ᑐࡋࠊࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ┠ぬࡲࡋ࠸㐍
ᤖࢆ♧ࡍᶵ఍ࡀᚓࡽࢀࡓࡇ࡜࡟ឤㅰࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡑࢀ࡝ࡇࢁ࠿ࠊ᫖ᖺ༙ࡤ࡟࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࢆゼ
ࢀࡓ໭ᒸఙ୍ -,&$ ⌮஦㛗࠿ࡽࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ึࡢᆅୗ㕲ᘓタࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ㐍ᒎ࡟ㅰពࢆ
⾲᫂ࡉࢀࡓ࡯࡝࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ࡇࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊබඹ࢖ࣥࣇࣛࡢᘓタ࡟ᚲせ࡞Ὕᐹຊ࡜▱㆑ࢆᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁ
ࡓࠋ᪥ᮏ࣭࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᘓタᴗ⪅㛫ࡢ༠ຊ࡜▱㆑ࡢ⛣㌿࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ᅵᮌᕤ஦ࡸ᪂ࡋ࠸ᢏ⾡ࡔ
ࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊࡍ࡭࡚ࡢ฼⏝⪅࡟Ᏻ඲࣭ᛌ㐺࣭Ᏻᚰࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿ㐠⾜ᇶ‽ࢆ᭷ࡍࡿ 057 ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝ
ࢱࡢ࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢱ࣮ࡢ⫱ᡂ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ▱㆑ࡶᚓࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊ᭹ົつᚊࡸປാᏳ඲⾨
⏕㸦.㸧ࠊᕤ஦⌧ሙ࿘㎶ఫẸ࡟㓄៖ࡋࡓࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⟶⌮࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡶከࡃࢆᏛࢇࡔࠋ

ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ 057 ᘓタ஦ᴗࢆ⋡࠸ࡿࡇ࡜ࡣࠊ⚾࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡇࢀࡲ࡛࡛᭱ࡶᣮᡓⓗ࡞௙஦࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ᅵᮌᕤ஦ࡢ㠃࡛ࡶࠊ㕲㐨ಙྕࡸิ㌴㐠⾜ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᢏ⾡ࡢ㠃࡛ࡶࠊࡇࢀࡲ࡛࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟
ࡣᏑᅾࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡶࡢࢆ๰ࡾ࠶ࡆ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࡔࠋ

ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ 057 ஦ᴗࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ , ࡢᐇ᪋ࡀࠊ ࿘ᖺࢆ㏄࠼ࡓ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡜᪥ᮏࡢ༠ຊࢆࡉ

ࡽ࡟ᙉᅛ࡞ࡶࡢ࡟ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ㢪ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡉࡽ࡟ࠊࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ 057 ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ ,, ࡟࠾ࡅࡿᮾす
⥺ࡢ㛤Ⓨィ⏬࡟ࡼࡾࠊ୧ᅜࡢ༠ຊࡀࡲࡍࡲࡍ⥭ᐦ࡞ࡶࡢ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ୧ᅜẸ࡟Ⰻ࠸ᙳ㡪ࢆࡶࡓࡽ
ࡍࡶࡢ࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࡯ࡋ࠸࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱࡔࡅࡢࡓࡵ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ඹ࿴ᅜ
ࡀᣢ⥆ⓗ࡟Ⓨᒎࡍࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏ࣭࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡿⰋ࠸ᙳ㡪ࢆཷࡅࡿࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ
௨እࡢᆅᇦࡶྠᵝ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ 057 ࡢㄌ⏕ࡣࠊ஌ᐈࢆ࠶ࡿሙᡤ࠿ࡽ௚ࡢሙᡤ࡬㐠ࡪ஺㏻ᶵ㛵࡜ࡋ࡚ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ

㤳㒔ࡢ⾲᝟ࢆኚ࠼ࠊᩚഛࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ࠺࠼࡛ࠊ㔜せ࡞୍Ṍࡔ࡜ಙࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ 057 ࡣࠊ
Ᏻ඲ࠊᛌ㐺ࠊ☜ᐇ࡞ࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࢆᥦ౪ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡼࡾⰋ࠸බඹ஺㏻ᩥ໬ࢆ⫱ࡴ࡜ಙࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ 057 ࡣ฼⏝ᐈ࡟ኚ໬ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍࡔࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ௚ࡢ኱㔞㍺㏦ᴗ⪅ࡀࡓࡺࡲࡎࢧ࣮
ࣅࢫࡢ㉁ࡢྥୖ࡟ດࡵࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡶࡘ࡞ࡀࡿ࡜☜ಙࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ


 ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ 㻹㻾㼀 ࡢᘓタ࡟ᦠࢃࡗ࡚
኱㏕ ୍ஓ
ΎỈᘓタᰴᘧ఍♫ ஑ᕞᨭᗑᅵᮌ㒊㛗


 ␎Ṕ
 ᖺ࡟ᮾி኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊ᅵᮌᕤᏛ⛉༞ᴗࠋΎ㰛ᘓタᰴᘧ఍♫࡟ධ♫ᚋࠊ ᖺ࠿
ࡽ  ᖺ㛫ࡣᅵᮌᮾி㔖ᗑᆅୗ㕲  ྕ⥺ᘓタᡤ࡟㓄ᒓࡉࢀ㒔Ⴀ኱Ụᡞ⥺ୖ㔝ᚚᚐ⏫
㥐ᘓタ࡟ᚑ஦ࠋ ᖺ࡟ࢫࢱࣥࣇ࢛࣮ࢻ኱Ꮫ࡛ᘓタ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺಟኈྕࢆྲྀᚓࠋ
௨㝆ࠊࣇ࢕ࣜࣆ࣐ࣥࢽࣛὥ㰛ไᚚᕤ஦ࠊࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥࢫ࣮ࣅࢵࢡ 㛤Ⓨᕤ஦ࠊࢪࣕ
࢝ࣝࢱ㒔ᕷ㧗㏿㕲㐨ࢩࢫࢸ࣒㸦0DVV5DSLG7UDQVLW㸸057㸧ᆅୗ㕲ᕤ஦࡞࡝」ᩘࡢ
෇೉Ḱࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ᚑ஦ࠋ ᖺࡼࡾ⌧⫋ࠋ

ࠕࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ㒔ᕷ㧗㏿㕲㐨㸦057㸧஦ᴗࠖ
ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ㤳㒔ᅪ඲యࡢேཱྀࡣ㐣ཤ  ᖺ㛫࡛⣙  ಸ࡟ఙࡧ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ㑹እ࠿ࡽࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ୰ᚰ
㒊࡬ࡢ㏻໅⪅ᩘࡸ㌴୧Ⓩ㘓ྎᩘࡶᛴቑࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇࢀ࡟క࠸ࠊ῝้࡞஺㏻ΰ㞧ࡸ᤼Ẽ࢞ࢫ࡟ࡼ
ࡿ኱Ẽởᰁ➼ࡢ஺㏻බᐖࡀ኱ࡁ࡞ㄢ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ௒ᚋ᭦࡞ࡿ஺㏻㟂せࡢቑຍࡀぢ㎸ࡲࢀࡿ
୰࡛ࠊྠ㤳㒔ᅪ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ᪂ࡓ࡞኱㔞㒔ᕷ஺㏻ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᩚഛࡣ୙ྍḞ࡜ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏ஦ᴗࡣࠊ
஺㏻ΰ㞧ࡀ῝้࡞ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ㤳㒔ᅪ࡟࠾࠸࡚ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ึࡢᆅୗ㕲ࢆྵࡴ㒔ᕷ㧗㏿㕲㐨ࢩ
ࢫࢸ࣒㸦057㸧ࡢᘓタࢆ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ᪑ᐈ㍺㏦ຊࡢቑᙉཬࡧ஺㏻ΰ㞧ࡢ⦆࿴࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡶࡢ
࡛࠶ࡿࠋ


⚾ࡣ  ᖺ  ᭶࠿ࡽ  ᖺ  ᭶ࡲ࡛ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ 057 ࡢᘓタ࡟ࠊᆅୗ㕲༊㛫ᅵᘓᕤ஦ࡢࢥࣥࢺ
ࣛࢡࢱ࣮㸦ΎỈᘓタᰴᘧ఍♫࣭ᰴᘧ఍♫኱ᯘ⤌࣭37:LMD\D.DU\D3HUVHUR࣭37-$<$.RQVWUXNVL
037%. ࡢඹྠ௻ᴗయ㸦-9㸧㸧ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕ࡜ࡋ࡚ཧ⏬ࡋࡓࠋᮏ✏࡛ࡣࠊࡑࡢ⤒㦂࡟
ࡘࡁグ㏙ࡍࡿࠋ

㸬 ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ 057 ᘓタࡢ⤒⦋ 
ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ 057 ࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᖺ㡭
࠿ ࡽ Ẹ ά ࡟ ࡼ ࡿ %27 㸦 %XLOG 2SHUDWH
7UDQVIHU㸸ᘓタ࣭㐠Ⴀ࣭⛣㌿㸧ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡ
ࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᑟධࡀ᳨ウࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ
㹼 ᖺࡢ⤒῭༴ᶵ࡟ࡼࡾ %27 ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ
࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢぢ㏻ࡋࡀ❧ࡓ࡞ࡃ࡞ࡾࠊබඹ஦ᴗ
࡜ࡋ࡚ᩚഛࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋᖺ࡟
ᅗ㸫ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ 057 ༡໭⥺୍ᮇᕤ஦ᴫせᅗ
ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱࡢ῰ゎᾘࡢษࡾᮐ
 
࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᅜᐙⓗࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟
఩⨨௜ࡅࡽࢀࠊ ᖺ࡟ࡣᅜ㝿
༠ຊᶵᵓࡀ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡜࢚ࣥ
ࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢࢧ࣮ࣅࢫ࡟ಀࡿ෇
೉Ḱዎ⣙ࢆ⥾⤖ࡋࠊ ᖺ࡟༡
ᅗ㸫&3࣭ ᕤ༊ᴫせᅗ



 ໭⥺୍ᮇᕤ஦࡟ಀࡿዎ⣙ࢆㄪ༳ࡋࡓࠋ ᖺ࡟༡໭⥺➨୍ᮇᅵᘓᕤ஦࡜ࡋ࡚  ᕤ༊ࡀタィ᪋ᕤ
࡛ධᮐබ࿌ࡉࢀࠊᙜ♫ -9 ࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ึ࡜࡞ࡿᆅୗ㕲༊㛫ࡢ  ᕤ༊㸦&3 ࡜ &3㸧ࢆ
ཷὀࡋࠊ ᖺ  ᭶࡟╔ᕤࡋࡓࠋ

㸬 ╔௵ࡲ࡛ࡢ⤒⦋
⚾ࡣ  ᖺ࡟ΎỈᘓタ࡟ධ♫ᚋࠊᅜෆ⌧ሙ࡟㓄ᒓ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡲ࡛ࡣᮾி㒔
ࡢ኱Ụᡞ⥺ୖ㔝ᚚᚐ⏫㥐ࡢᘓタ࡟ᚑ஦ࡋࡓࠋ ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡲ࡛࢔࣓ࣜ࢝ࡢࢫࢱࣥࣇ࢛࣮
ࢻ኱Ꮫ࡛ᘓタ࣐ࢿࢪ࣓ࣥࢺࡢຮᙉࢆࡋࡓᚋࠊᾏእࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ᪋ᕤ⟶⌮ࢆᢸᙜࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞
ࡾࠊࣇ࢕ࣜࣆࣥࠊࢻࣂ࢖ࠊࢩ࣏࣮࡛ࣥ࢞ࣝබඹᕤ஦࡟ᦠࢃࡗࡓࠋ ᖺ  ᭶࡟ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ 057
ᆅୗ㕲༊㛫  ᕤ༊ࡢⓎὀෆ♧᭩ࡀⓎὀ⪅ 057- ࠿ࡽᙜ♫ -9 ࡟Ⓨ⾜ࡉࢀࡓࡢ࡟క࠸ࠊᮾி࡛ࡢᆅ
ୗ㕲ᕤ஦ࡢ⤒㦂࡞ࡽࡧ࡟ᾏእᕤ஦ࡢ⤒㦂ࢆ⪃៖ࡉࢀࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࣐ࢿࢪ࣮ࣕ㸦ࣉ࣐ࣟࢿ㸧࡟
௵࿨ࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ᙜ♫ -9 ࡀཷὀࡋࡓ &3 ᕤ༊࡜ &3 ᕤ༊࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣࠊᕤ஦ࡢ㞴᫆ᗘࡀ㧗࠸ࡓࡵ࠿ࠊᙜ♫
-9 ࢆྵࡵ࡚ࡑࢀࡒࢀ -9 ࡎࡘࡋ࠿ධᮐࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊ୧ᕤ༊࡜ࡶ࡟ᙜ♫ -9 ࡢධᮐ㔠㢠ࡀ௚ -9
ࡢ  ๭ᙅ࡜࠸࠺⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⚾ࡣᙜ᫬ࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝႠᴗᡤ࡟໅ົࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࠊࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ
057 ࡢධᮐᴗົ࡟ࡣ඲ࡃ㛵ࢃࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡀࠊධᮐ⤖ᯝࢆ⪺࠸࡚ࠊ
ࠕㄡࡀࣂࣂࢆᘬࡃࡢࡔࢁ࠺㸦ㄡ
ࡀࣉ࣐ࣟࢿ࡟௵࿨ࡉࢀࡿࡢࡔࢁ࠺㸧㸽ࠖ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ✺↛⚾ࡀࣉ࣐ࣟࢿ࡟௵࿨ࡉࢀࠊ
ࡦࡗࡃࡾ㏉ࡾࡑ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡇ࡜ࢆ௒࡛ࡶぬ࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ
ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ㉱௵ᚋ┿ࡗඛ࡟ධᮐᢸᙜ⪅࠿ࡽධᮐ㔠㢠࡟ࡘ࠸࡚☜ㄆࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ
ࠕタィ᪋ᕤࡢ฼
Ⅼࢆά࠿ࡋࠊ㥐⯋ෆࡢࣞ࢖࢔࢘ࢺࢆ᭱㐺໬ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡛㥐㛗ࢆཎ᱌ࡼࡾ▷ࡃࡋࡓࡾࠊᆅ┙ㄪᰝ⤖
ᯝ࠿ࡽࢭࢢ࣓ࣥࢺࡢタィࢆぢ┤ࡋཌࡉࢆⷧࡃࡋࡓࡾ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᵝࠎ࡞ 9( ᱌㸦9DOXH(QJLQHHULQJ㸸
ࣂ࣮࢚ࣜࣗࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢ㸧ࢆ┒ࡾ㎸ࢇࡔ⤖ᯝ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ㛫㐪ࡗࡓ㔠㢠࡛ධᮐࡋࡓࢃࡅ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸ࠖ
ࡇ࡜ࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡓࠋ

㸬 ⌧ሙ஦ົᡤᘓタ 
ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢつᶍࡀ኱ࡁ࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ ே
௨ୖࡢࢫࢱࢵࣇࡀᑵᴗ࡛ࡁࡿ⌧ሙ஦ົᡤࢆᘓ
タࡍ࡭ࡃᘓタ⏝ᆅࢆ≀Ⰽࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊබ
ᅬᒁࡀ⟶⌮ࡍࡿ⌧ሙ㏆ࡃࡢබᅬ⏝ᆅࢆ೉⏝࡛
ࡁࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡾࠊබᅬᒁ࠿ࡽᅵᆅ೉⏝チྍ᭩
ࢆཷ㡿ࡋࡓୖ࡛ࠊ ᖺ  ᭶ᮎ࡟⌧ሙ஦ົᡤ
ࡢᘓタ࡟╔ᡭࡋࡓࠋᕤ஦ࡣ㡰ㄪ࡟㐍ࡳࠊ ᭶
ᘓタ୰Ṇ࿨௧ࢆཷࡅࡓ㝿ࡢ
࡟ࡣ  ๭ࡀࡓᕤ஦ࢆ⤊࠼࡚࠸ࡓࡀࠊ✺↛බᅬ ⌧ሙ஦ົᡤᘓタ≧ἣ
ᒁ࠿ࡽࠕᅵᆅ೉⏝チྍྲྀᾘࡋ㏻▱ࠖ࡜ࠕ⌧ሙ
஦ົᡤᘓタ୰Ṇ࿨௧ࠖࡀฟࡉࢀࠊࡑࡢ⌮⏤ࡸ⤒⦋ࡀࡉࡗࡥࡾࢃ࠿ࡽࡎࠊ⚾ࡣ㏻▱᭩ࢆᡭ࡟ⲉ↛
࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
ᅵᆅ೉⏝チྍྲྀᾘࡋࡢ⌮⏤࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࡣᮍࡔ࡟ࡣࡗࡁࡾ࡜ࡣࡋ࡚࠸࡞࠸ࡀࠊშ࡟ࡼࡿ࡜ࠊࡑࡢ
ᅵᆅ࡛௨๓࡟᭷ຊ⪅ࡢぶ᪘ࡀᑠ኎ᴗࢆႠࢇ࡛࠸ࡓࡀࠊබᅬᒁ࠿ࡽබᅬᘓタࢆ⌮⏤࡟ᙉไⓗ࡟❧
ࡕ㏥ࡁࡉࡏࡽࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢᅵᆅ࡛ᡃࠎࡀ஦ົᡤࢆᘓタࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡢࢆ┠࡟ࡋࡓ᭷ຊ⪅ࡀࠕබᅬࢆ㐀


 ࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࡢ࠿㸟༶้஦ົᡤᘓタᕤ஦ࢆ୰Ṇࡋࢁ㸟ࠖ࡜බᅬᒁ࡟ᛣࡗ࡚ᣦ♧ࡋࡓࡢࡀ⌮
⏤ࡢࡼ࠺࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ၥ㢟ゎỴࡢࡓࡵබᅬᒁࡸ㛵ಀ⪅࡜஺΅ࡋࡓࡀࡲࡗࡓࡃᇝࡀ᫂࠿ࡎࠊ⤖ᒁࡑࡢᅵᆅ࡛ࡢᘓタࡣ
ㅉࡵࠊᘓタ୰ࡔࡗࡓ஦ົᡤࡶゎయࡋࠊ௬஦ົᡤࢆ㌿ࠎ࡜ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ᪂ࡓ࡞ᘓタ⏝ᆅࢆ᥈ࡋồࡵ
ࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣẸᆅࢆ೉⏝ࡋ࡚஦ົᡤࢆᘓタࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊ᪂஦ົᡤ࡟ධ
ᒃ࡛ࡁࡓࡢࡣ⚾ࡀࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ࡟╔௵ࡋ࡚࠿ࡽ  ᖺ௨ୖࡓࡗࡓ  ᖺ  ᭶࡜࡞ࡗࡓࠋ௒ᛮ࠸ฟࡋ
࡚ࡶⱞࠎࡋ࠸⤒㦂࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ

㸬 㥐⯋ᘓタᕤ஦
ᆅୗ㕲㥐⯋  㥐ࡣࡍ࡭࡚ᆅୗ  ᒙᵓ㐀ࠊᶆ 
‽㥐㛗 㹫࡛㛤๐ᕤἲ㸦ᆅ⾲㠃࠿ࡽᡤᐃࡢ
῝ࡉࡲ࡛ᆅ┙ࢆ᥀๐ࡋ࡚ࠊࡑࡇ࡟ᵓ㐀≀ࢆᵓ
⠏ࡋࠊࡑࡢᚋᇙࡵᡠࡍᕤἲ㸧࡛ᵓ⠏ࡋࡓࠋ

ᙜᕤ༊ෆ࡛༡࠿ࡽ  㥐┠ࡢࣈࣥࢻࢗࣥ࢞ࣥ
㥐࡟ࡣࠊ㥐ࢆᶓ᩿ࡍࡿእᚄ 㹫ࡢ  ᮏ୪ิ
ࡢỈ㐨⟶ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑࡢୗ࡟㥐⯋ࢆᘓタࡋ࡞ࡅ
ࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢỈ㐨⟶ࡣ  ᖺ௨ୖ๓
࡟᥎㐍ᕤἲ㸦⟶ࡢඛ➃࡟᥀㐍ᶵࢆྲྀࡾ௜ࡅࠊ
ᆅ୰ࢆ᥀๐ࡋࡘࡘࠊᚋ᪉ࡢἜᅽࢪࣕࢵ࡛࢟᥎
ࡋ㐍ࡵ࡚ࠊ⟶ࢆᇙタࡍࡿᕤἲ㸧࡛᪋ᕤࡉࢀࠊ
ධᮐᅗ᭩࡟ࡣࠊ
ࠕ᥎㐍⟶ࡢ୰࡟Ỉ㐨ᮏ⟶ࡀᩜタ 㛤๐ᕤἲ࡛᪋ᕤ୰ࡢ
ࣈࣥࢻࢗࣥ࢞ࣥ㥐
ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠖ࡜ࡢグ㍕ࡀ࠶ࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊᙜึࡣ
᪥ᮏ࡛ࡶ㏻ᖖ⾜࠺ྞ㜵ㆤ㸦Ỉ㐨⟶ࢆ㟢ฟ

ࡋࠊୖ࠿ࡽྞࡿᕤἲ㸧ࢆ᥇⏝ࡍࡿ᪉㔪࡛
࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࠊ╔ᕤᚋ࡟Ỉ㐨ᒁ࡟☜ㄆ
ࡋࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ
ࠕ᥎㐍⟶⮬యࡀỈ㐨ᮏ⟶࡜࡞
ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ୰࡟ᮏ⟶㸦㕲⟶㸧ࡣ࡞ࡃࠊ᥎
㐍⟶ෆࢆ┤᥋Ỉࡀὶࢀ࡚࠸࡚ࠊ⟶ෆࡢỈ ࣈࣥࢻࢗࣥ࢞ࣥ㥐ࢆᶓ᩿ࡍࡿỈ㐨⟶ࡢ≧ἣ

ᅽࡣ EDU ࡛ࠊỈ㐨⟶ࡢࢪࣙ࢖ࣥࢺ࠿ࡽỈࡀ

ᄇࡁฟࡍ࡜ 㹫ࡢ㧗ࡉࡲ࡛Ỉࡀᄇࡁฟࡍࠋ࡞
࠾ࠊࡇࡢ  ᮏࡢỈ㐨⟶࡛ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱᕷẸࡀ౑
⏝ࡍࡿỈ㐨㔞ࡢ 㸣௨ୖࢆ౪⤥ࡋ࡚࠾ࡾ᩿
Ỉ୙⬟ࠖ࡜ࡢ㦫ࡃ࡭ࡁ᝟ሗࢆᚓࡓࠋ

᥎㐍⟶ࡣ 㹫ࡈ࡜࡟ࢪࣙ࢖ࣥࢺࡀ࠶ࡾࠊࡑ
Ỉ㐨⟶㸦᥎㐍⟶㸧㜵ㆤ≧ἣ
ࡢࢪࣙ࢖ࣥࢺࡣ࣎ࣝࢺ➼࡛ࡣ᥋⥆ࡉࢀ࡚࠾ࡽ
ࡎࠊࢪࣙ࢖ࣥࢺ㒊ࡢࢦ࣒ࡔࡅ࡛₃Ỉࢆ㜵࠸࡛࠸ࡿᙅ࠸ᵓ㐀࡛ࠊࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞⟶ࢆྞ㜵ㆤࡍࡿ࡜Ỉ


 㐨⟶ࡢ⮬㔜࡛ࢪࣙ࢖ࣥࢺ㒊ࡀኚᙧࡋࠊࡑࡇ࠿ࡽ₃Ỉࡍࡿࣜࢫࢡࡀ㠀ᖖ࡟㧗࠸ࡇ࡜ࡀᠱᛕࡉࢀࡓࠋ
ࡇࡢࡓࡵࠊ⚾ࡣⓎὀ⪅࡟ࠕࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡞Ỉ㐨⟶ࢆ㟢ฟࡋྞ㜵ㆤࡍࡿࡢࡣ࠶ࡲࡾ࡟ࡶࣜࢫࢡࡀ㧗
࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ㥐ࡢ఩⨨ࢆኚ᭦ࡋࠊỈ㐨⟶ࡢ㟢ฟࢆ㑊ࡅࡿ࡭ࡋࠖ࡜ᥦゝࡋࡓࡀࠊⓎὀ⪅࠿ࡽࡣࠕ௒᭦
㥐ࡢ఩⨨ࢆኚ᭦ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡞࡝࡛ࡁ࡞࠸ࠖ࡜༷ୗࡉࢀࡓࠋࡉ࡚࡝࠺ࡋࡓࡶࡢ࠿࡜ᝎࡳ࡟ᝎࢇࡔࡀࠊ
ඛࡎࡣỈ㐨⟶ࡢ≧ἣࢆ☜ㄆࡋࡼ࠺࡜ヨ᥀ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ࡜ࡇࢁࠊ⟶ᮏయࡶࢪࣙ࢖ࣥࢺ㒊ࡶ೺඲࡛࠶ࡿ
ࡇ࡜ࡀ☜ㄆ࡛ࡁࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ୓඲ࡢ⟇ࢆᑾࡃࡋ࡚⟶ࢆ㜵ㆤࡍࡿぬᝅࢆỴࡵࡓࠋ
ලయⓗ࡟ࡣྞ㜵ㆤ࡟ຍ࠼࡚⿵ຓ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢཷࡅ㜵ㆤ㸦ୗ࠿ࡽᮺ࡛ᨭ࠼ࡿᕤἲ㸧ࡶ⾜࠸ࠊࡲࡓỈ
㐨⟶㸦᥎㐍⟶㸧ࡢྛࢪࣙ࢖ࣥࢺࢆ㕲➽ࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺ࡛ᕳ࠸࡚ࠊࡉࡽ࡟࢔ࣥࢢ࡛ࣝࢺࣛࢫࢆ⤌ࢇ
࡛Ỉ㐨⟶඲యࢆࡀࡕࡀࡕ࡟ᅛࡵࡓୖ࡛ࠊỈ㐨⟶ୗࡢᅵࢆ᥀ࡿᕤἲࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࡓࠋỈ㐨⟶ୗࡢ᥀๐
୰ࡣᚰ㓄࡛╀ࢀ࡞࠸᪥ࠎࡀ⥆ࡁࠊ&&79 ࣓࢝ࣛࢆタ⨨ࡋ࡚⌧ሙ஦ົᡤ࠿ࡽࡶỈ㐨⟶ࡢ≧ἣࢆ☜ㄆ
ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽ᥀๐ࢆ㐍ࡵࡓࡀࠊࢪࣙ࢖ࣥࢺ࠿ࡽࡢ₃Ỉ➼ࡢၥ㢟ࡶ࡞ࡃࠊ㜵ㆤࢆ↓஦᏶஢ࡋࡓ᫬࡟ࡣ
඲㌟࠿ࡽຊࡀᢤࡅࡿ࡯࡝Ᏻሚࡋࡓࠋ

㸬 ࢩ࣮ࣝࢻࢺࣥࢿࣝᕤ஦
㥐㛫ࡢ  ᮏࡢࢺࣥࢿࣝࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ึ࡜࡞ࡿࢩ࣮ࣝࢻࢺࣥࢿࣝᕤἲ࡛᪋ᕤࡋࡓࠋࢺࣥࢿ
ࣝࡣෆᚄ 㹫ࡢ  ᮏ୪ิࡢࢺࣥࢿࣝ㸦ᘏ㛗 NP™㸧࡛ࠊࢩ࣮ࣝࢻ࣐ࢩࣥ  ྎࡣ᪥ᮏࡢᕤሙ
࡛〇సࡋࠊ⬗యࢆ  ศ๭ࡋࡓୖ࡛ᾏୖ㍺㏦ࡋࠊ⌧ሙࡢⓎ㐍❧ᆙෆ࡟࡚෌ᗘ⤌❧࡚ࠊ ᖺ  ᭶
࡟ࢩ࣮ࣝࢻ࣐ࢩࣥ  ྕᶵࢆⓎ㐍ࡉࡏࡓࠋ
 ᮏᕤ஦࡛ࡣ͆㢦ࡢぢ࠼ࡿ᥼ຓ͇࡜ࡋ࡚ᢏ⾡⛣㌿࡟ᣮᡓࡋࠊࢩ࣮ࣝࢻᕤ஦ࡢ⤒㦂ࡀ඲ࡃ࡞࠸
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ேࡢ -9ࢫࢱࢵࣇ࠾ࡼࡧసᴗဨ࡟ᑐࡋࠊ᪥ᮏே⫋ဨࡀ᪋ᕤ⟶⌮᪉ἲࠊ࣐ࢩࣥ᥀㐍
࠾ࡼࡧࢭࢢ࣓ࣥࢺ⤌❧ࡢ᧯స᪉ἲࢆ᫨ኪ  ᫬㛫యไ࡛ᩍ⫱ᣦᑟࡋࡓࠋ᥀㐍㛤ጞᙜึࡣᡭ᥈ࡾࡢ
≧ែ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊ⥅⥆ⓗ࡞ᣦᑟࢆ⢓ࡾᙉࡃ⾜࠺ࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ ᖺ  ᭶࡟ࡣ ྎᙜࡾ᭶㐍 
㹫ࢆ㐩ᡂࡋࡓࠋ
ࢩ࣮ࣝࢻ࣐ࢩࣥ  ྕᶵࡀ᭱ᚋࡢ  ᮏ┠ࡢࢺ

ࣥࢿࣝࢆ㈏㏻ࡋࡓ  ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࡟ࡣࠊࢪ
ࣙࢥ࣭࢘࢕ࢻࢻ኱⤫㡿ࡀ᭱⤊฿㐩ࡢ≧ἣࢆど
ᐹࡉࢀࡓࠋ኱⤫㡿ࡢ⌧ሙゼၥࡣࡇࢀࡀ  ᗘ┠
࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
᏶ᡂࡋࡓࢺࣥࢿࣝࡣ₃Ỉࡶ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝↓ࡃࠊ
᪥ᮏ࠿ࡽ᮶ࡓࢺࣥࢿࣝᑓ㛛ᐙࡶ㦫ࡃฟ᮶ᫎ࠼
ࡔࡗࡓࠋ᫨ኪࢆศ࠿ࡓࡎᢏ⾡⛣㌿ࢆࡋࡓᡃࠎ
᪥ᮏேᢏ⾡⪅࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡶࠊ⮬ศࡓࡕࡢᡭ࡛᥀
ࡾ࠶ࡆࡓ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ேࢫࢱࢵࣇ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡶ
⬚ࢆᙇࢀࡿရ㉁࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ࢩ࣮ࣝࢻ࣐ࢩࣥ  ྕᶵ᭱⤊฿㐩どᐹ
㸦ᕥ࠿ࡽ  ே┠ࡀࢪࣙࢥ࣭࢘࢕ࢻࢻ኱⤫㡿㸧

㸬 ࠾ࢃࡾ࡟
⚾ࡣࢺࣥࢿࣝ㈏㏻ᚋࡢ  ᖺ  ᭶ᮎ࡛⌧ሙࢆ㞳ࢀࡓࡀࠊ ᖺึ᪪ࡢ㛤ᴗࢆ┠ᣦࡋ࡚ࡢస
ᴗࡀ⌧ᆅ࡛ࡣ⥆࠸࡚࠸ࡿࠋᮏࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᡂຌ࡟ࡼࡾࠊ෇೉Ḱࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢಙ㢗ᗘࡀ᭦࡟
㧗ࡲࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ


 ᓥࢆࡘ࡞ࡄࠗືࡃᶫ࠘ࡀ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ஺㏻ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࢆᨭ࠼ࡿ
1XUKDGL8QJJXO:LERZR
㝣㐠⥲ᒁ㝣㐠࢖ࣥࣇࣛᒁࣇ࢙࣮ࣜ ㄢ㛗

␎Ṕ
 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࠊࢱࣥࢪ࣭ࣗࣥ࢝ࣛࣥ⏕ࡲࢀࠋࢫࣛࣂࣖᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ࡛Ꮫኈㄢ⛬㸦ᅵ
ᮌᕤᏛ㸧ࠊࣂࣥࢻࣥᕤ⛉኱Ꮫ࡛ಟኈㄢ⛬㸦஺㏻Ꮫ㸧ࢆಟ஢ࠋ ᖺ࡟㐠㍺┬㝣㐠⥲
ᒁ࡟ධ┬ࠋ⌧ᅾࠊ㝣㐠⥲ᒁ㝣㐠࢖ࣥࣇࣛᒁࣇ࢙࣮ࣜ ㄢ㛗ࠋ

ࠕࣇ࢙࣮ࣜ ᩚഛࠖ
⩌ᓥᅜᐙ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᓥᕋ㛫ࢆࡘ࡞ࡄ஺㏻ᶵ㛵ࡣࠊ≉࡟⤒῭ᡂ㛗ࢆᨭ࠼ࡿࡓࡵ࡟ࠊ㠀ᖖ
࡟㔜せ࡞ᙺ๭ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᓥᕋ㛫ࢆࡘ࡞ࡄ஺㏻ᶵ㛵ࡢ୍ࡘࡀࣇ࢙࣮࡛ࣜ࠶ࡿࠋࣇ࢙࣮ࣜ࡟ࡣࠊᾏ࡟ࡼࡾ
ษ᩿ࡉࢀࡓ㐨㊰⥙࠾ࡼࡧ࠶ࡿ࠸ࡣ㕲㐨⥙ࢆࡘ࡞ࡄᶫ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡢᶵ⬟ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ஌ᐈ࡜㌴୧㸦࡜ࡑࡢ✚
㍕≀㸧ࢆ㐠ࡪࠊ⯪࡟ࡼࡿࠕືࡃᶫ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡿࠋ
౛࠼ࡤࠊ⌧ᅾࡣࢪࣕ࣡ᓥ࡜ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᓥࢆ⤖ࡪᴟࡵ࡚㔜せ࡞ࣇ࢙࣮ࣜ㍺㏦㊰࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿ࣓ࣛࢡ㸫ࣂ
࢝࢘ࢽࡢࣇ࢙࣮ࣜ⯟㊰ࡢᩚഛ࡟╔ᡭࡋࡓࡼ࠺࡟ࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡣ 2'$ ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛࢆ㏻ࡌࠊࣇ࢙࣮ࣜ⯟㊰
࡜ࡑࡢ࢖ࣥࣇࣛ㛤Ⓨ࡟࠾࠸࡚ከࡃࡢᨭ᥼ࢆ⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

 ᖺ࡟㐠㍺┬㝣㐠⥲ᒁ࡟ධ┬ࡋ࡚௨᮶ࠊ㐠㍺┬࡜᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡢ 2'$ ࢆ㏻ࡌࡓ༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ఱ

ᗘ࠿ཧຍࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡑࡢ୍ࡘࡀࠊ ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺࡢ࣓ࣛࢡ㸫ࣂ࢝࢘ࢽ ࡢ➨୕ᇧ㢌ࡢᘓタࣉࣟࢪ
࢙ࢡࢺ㸦࣓ࣛࢡ㸫ࣂ࢝࢘ࢽ࣭ࣇ࢙࣮ࣜࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝᣑᙇ஦ᴗࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ ,,,㸧ࡔࡗࡓࠋᙜ᫬ࠊ3&, ࡢబ⸨
ᩔẶ࡜࠸࠺᪥ᮏࡢࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ࡜௙஦ࢆࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ

᪥ᮏഃ࡜ࡢ༠ຊ࡛ࡣࠊ㠀ᖖ࡟Ⰻ࠸༳㇟ࢆཷࡅࡓࠋ᪥ᮏഃࡣᢏ⾡ᨭ᥼ࡢ௚࡟ࠊேᮦࡢ⬟ຊྥୖ㸦▱㆑
⛣㌿㸧࡟㛵ࡍࡿᨭ᥼ࡶ⾜ࡗࡓࠋࡲࡓࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟㛵ࢃࡗࡓ᪥ᮏேࡢ௙஦࡟ᑐࡍࡿつᚊࡢ㧗ࡉ࡜㉁
ࡢ㧗࠸௙஦ࡶᛀࢀࡽࢀ࡞࠸ࠋᙼࡽࡢ௙஦ࡢ㉁ࡀ࠸࠿࡟㧗࠸࠿ࢆ࣓ࣛࢡ ࡜ࣂ࢝࢘ࢽ ࡛ぢࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛
ࡁࡿࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ഃࡣࠊ≉࡟௙஦ࡢ㉁ࢆୖࡆࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ᪥ᮏഃ࠿ࡽᏛࡤ࡞ࡅࢀࡤ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ

2'$ ࣉࣟࢢ࣒ࣛ࡟ࡼࡿ᭱ᚋࡢࣇ࢙࣮ࣜࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝᘓタࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊࣃࣞࣥࣂࣥ㸫࣒ࣥࢺࢡ㛫࠾
ࡼࡧࣂࢪ࢚ࣙ㸫ࢥࣛ࢝㛫࡛࠶ࡿࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ⚾ࡣ࢖ࣥࣇࣛᩚഛ௨እ࡟ࠊ࡜ࡾࢃࡅࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢேᮦ
⫱ᡂ࣭⬟ຊྥୖ࡟㛵ࡋ࡚ࡶࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡢ༠ຊ࡜ᨭ᥼ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡿ࡜⪃࠼࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࣭᪥ᮏࡢᅜ஺ᶞ❧  ࿘ᖺ࡟࠾⚃࠸ࢆ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡓ࠸ࠋࡇࢀࡲ࡛⾜ࢃࢀ࡚ࡁࡓ༠ຊࡀࡉ
ࡽ࡟ࡼࡾⰋ࠸᪉ྥ࡬Ⓨᒎࡋ⥆ࡅࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡜᪥ᮏࡢ୧ᅜẸ࡟ᗈࡃ኱ࡁ࡞฼┈ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡍࡇ࡜ࢆ㢪
ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡲࡓࠊࡇࡢ༠ຊ࡟ࡼࡾ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡜᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡢ㛵ಀࡀࡉࡽ࡟⥭ᐦ࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅࡋ࡚
࠸ࡿࠋ




 ୡ⏺ᒅᣦࡢほගᆅࡢ✵ ᩚഛ஦ᴗ࡟ཧ⏬ࡋ࡚
㸫࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࣭ࣂࣜᅜ㝿✵ ࡢᩚഛᣑ඘஦ᴗ➨ , ᮇ㸫
᪂ᐙ ⩏ᙗ
ඖࣂࣜᅜ㝿✵ ᩚഛᣑ඘ィ⏬⥲ᣓ


 ␎Ṕ
  ᖺ࡟ࣂࣜᅜ㝿✵ ᩚഛᣑ඘ィ⏬ࡢணഛㄪᰝ࡟ᚑ஦ࡋ࡚௨㝆ࠊ ᖺࡼࡾࣂࣜ
 ᅜ㝿✵ ᩚഛᣑ඘ィ⏬ࡢ๪⥲ᣓࠊ ᖺࡼࡾྠ᱌௳ࡢ⥲ᣓࢆົࡵࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋࡶࣃ

ࢲࣥ✵ ᩚഛィ⏬ࠊ࣓ࢲࣥ✵ ⛣ືィ⏬ㄪᰝࡢ⥲ᣓ࡜ࡋ࡚࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ✵ ᩚ

 ഛ࡟ᐤ୚ࠋ⌧ᅾࡣࣃࢩࣇ࢕ࢵࢡࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢶᰴᘧ఍♫ᅜ㝿஦ᴗᮏ㒊஺㏻࣭㛤Ⓨ
 ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㒊ᢏ⾡㢳ၥࠋ




ࠕࣂࣜᅜ㝿✵ ᩚഛ஦ᴗࠖ
ࣂࣜᅜ㝿✵ ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔᭱኱ࡢほගᆅ࡛࠶ࡿࣂࣜᓥࡢ⋞㛵ཱྀ࡛࠶ࡾࠊᾏእ࠿ࡽࡢ᪑⾜⪅࡟
࡜ࡗ࡚ࠊ஦ᐇୖࣂࣜᓥ࡬ࡢ၏୍ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫ࣮ࣝࢺ࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ᖺ௦࠿ࡽᑵ⯟ࡋࡓ % ࡞
࡝኱ᆺᶵᮦࡢ㐠⯟ཬࡧᏳ඲ᛶ⥔ᣢࡢࡓࡵࡢ✵ ᩚഛࡀ⥭ᛴࡢㄢ㢟࡜ࡋ࡚࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ഃ࡟ࡶㄆ
㆑ࡉࢀࠊ෇೉Ḱ࡟ࡼࡿᮏ✵ ᩚഛࡢ➨  ᮇ஦ᴗ㸦᪤タ⁥㉮㊰ࡢᔞୖࡆᕤ஦ཬࡧ⁥㉮㊰ࡢ 㹫
࠿ࡽ 㹫࡬ࡢᘏ㛗ࠊ࢚ࣉࣟࣥᣑᙇࠊᅜ㝿⥺ฟⓎࣅࣝ᪂タࠊ᪤タᅜෆ⥺ࣅࣝᣑᙇࠊ㈌≀ࢱ࣮
࣑ࢼࣝࣅࣝ᪂タࠊ⟶ไሪ᪂タ➼ࢆྵࡴ㸧ࡣࠊ ᖺ࡟ )6 ࡀ㛤ጞࡋࠊࡑࡢᚋ '' ࢆ⤒࡚ࠊᘓタ
ᕤ஦ࡣ  ᖺ࡟㛤ጞࡋ  ᖺ  ᭶࡟᏶ᕤࡋࡓࠋ


㸯㸧ࡣࡌࡵ࡟

⚾ࡀཧ⏬ࡋࡓࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢࣂࣜᅜ㝿✵ ᩚഛᣑ඘஦ᴗ࣭, ᮇࡢணഛㄪᰝࠊᇶᮏ࣭ヲ⣽
タィ࣭ධᮐ⿵ຓᴗົ࣭᪋ᕤ⟶⌮ᴗࡣࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᙧᡂ࠿ࡽタィࠊ
᏶ᡂ㎾୍㈏ࡋ࡚⣙  ᖺ㛫ᚑ஦ࡋࡓࠊ⚾ࡢࣛ࢖ࣇ࣮࣡ࢡ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ࡑࡢᴫせࢆᙜ᫬సᡂࡋࡓࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺ࡛ḟ࡟♧ࡍࠋ












➨㹇ᮇᕤ஦ᴫせ㸦ࣃࣥࣇࣞࢵࢺ࡟ࡼࡿ㸧


㸰㸧༳㇟࡟ṧࡿࣉࣟࢭࢫࡸ࢚ࣆࢯ࣮ࢻࠊ┦ᡭᅜ࠿ࡽࡢᏛࡧ

ᶆ㢟࡟ࡘ࠸࡚ࠊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᢏ⾡ⓗ஦㡯࡜ࠊ
㸦㸰㸧ᐇ᪋୰ࡢ⿬ヰⓗࢸ࣮࣐ࢆ㑅ࢇ࡛グ㏙ࡍ
ࡿࠋ

㸦㸯㸧ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᢏ⾡ⓗ஦㡯
D⁥㉮㊰ࡢ㐀ᡂ㧗
⁥㉮㊰ࡢᘏ㛗ࡣࠊᘏ㛗㒊ࡢ㐀ᡂ㧗࡜ᐈᅵ㔞ࢆῶࡽࡍⅭࠊపࡃタᐃࡍࡿࡀࠊᘏ㛗ᑐ㇟༊
ᇦෆࡢࣂ࢖ࣃࢫ㐨㊰ࡢᘓ⠏㝈⏺ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࠊ㐍ධ⾲㠃࡟᢬ゐࡋ࡞࠸ᵝ࡟ࡋࡓࠋ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣࠊ
ᆅୗ㐨࡟ࡍࡿࡀࠊࣂࣜᓥࡢࣄࣥࢬ࣮ᩍࡣⴿิࡸ⾜஦ࡢ᫬ࠊ≀ࡢୗࢆࡃࡄࡿ஦ࡣ㑊ࡅࡿ࡜
࠸࠺⩦័ࢆ㓄៖ࡋࡓࠋ

E⁥㉮㊰ᔞୖࡆᕤ஦ࡢᢏ⾡ᇶ‽
ᕤ஦࡛ࡣࠊ⤒ᖺຎ໬ࡋࡓ⁥㉮㊰⯒⿦㠃ࡢᙉ໬ࡢⅭࠊ᪤Ꮡ⯒⿦㠃࡟ FP ᔞୖࡆᕤ஦ࢆ⾜
ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋ⁥㉮㊰ࢆ㛢㙐ࡏࡎ࡟ᕤ஦ࢆ⾜࠺Ⅽࠊẖᬌ⣙ 㹫ࡢ඲ᶓ᩿ᔞୖࡆᕤ஦ࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ
⩣᪥ࡢᕤ஦༊㛫࡜ࡢẁᕪゎᾘࡢⅭ⣙ 㹫༊㛫ࡢ᧿ࡾ௜ࡅࡢ௬ᕤ஦ࡀᚲせ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
タィ᫬Ⅼ࡛ࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ㐠㍺┬⯟✵ᒁࡢ㢮ఝᕤ஦࡛ࡢ᪋ᕤᇶ‽ࡣ᪂タᔞୖࡆ㒊࡜᪤Ꮡ㒊࡜
ࡢ௬タ᧿ࡾ௜ࡅ㒊ࡢฎ⌮ࢆࠊ᪤Ꮡ㒊ࢆ᩽ࡿ஦࡞ࡃ᧿ࡾ௜ࡅ࡚ࡼ࠸஦࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ
 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࡟ࠊࡇࡢ᧿ࡾ௜ࡅ㒊࡛╔㝣ࡋࡓ⯟✵ᶵࡀ㏿ᗘࢆⴠ࡜ࡍⅭ࢚ࣥࢪࣥࡢ㏫
ᄇᑕ࡛ࠊ௬タ᧿ࡾ௜ࡅ㒊ࡢ࢔ࢫࣇ࢓ࣝࢺࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺࢆ 㹫఩ࡢ෇≧࡟྿ࡁ㣕ࡤࡋࠊࡑ
ࡢḞ∦ࢆ௚ࡢ࢚ࣥࢪࣥࡀ྾࠸㎸ࡳࠊ࢚ࣥࢪࣥ࿘ࡾཬࡧ࢚ࣥࢪࣥࡢ୍㒊ࣈ࣮ࣞࢻ࡟ᦆയࢆ
ࡁࡋࡓࠋཎᅉ✲᫂ࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ௬タ᧿ࡾ௜ࡅ㒊ࡢᨵၿᥐ⨨࡜ࡋ࡚ ᪤Ꮡ⯒⿦࡜ࡢ͇㞽͆᧿ࡾ
௜ࡅ㒊ࢆᖜ⣙ 㹫࡟ரࡾࠊFP ࡢ῝ࡉ๐ࡿ஦࡜ࡋࡓࠋ

Fධᮐࣉࣟࢭࢫࡢኚ᭦
ᮏ஦ᴗࡣࠊ⁥㉮㊰ࡢᘏ㛗࡜ᔞୖࠊᖹ⾜ㄏᑟ㊰ࡢ᪂タࠊ࢚ࣉࣟࣥࡢᩚഛࠊ᪂ᪧᅜ㝿⥺ࣅ
ࣝࡢᘓタ࡜ᨵⰋࠊ⟶ไሪࡸ⯟✵ᶵ⤥Ἔ᪋タࡢ᪂タ➼ࠊࡇࢀࡽ࡟క࠺᪂ᪧ᪋タࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢ
ษࡾ᭰࠼ࠊ᪋タ㛫ࡢ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣇ࢙࢖ࢫ➼」㞧࡞ᕤ஦ࡣࠊ✵ ࢆ㐠⏝ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽᐇ᪋ࡍࡿⅭࠊ
ᐈඛࡢ஢ゎࡢࡶ࡜  ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪࢆ๓ᥦ࡟ධᮐᅗ᭩ࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊᘓ⠏࣭ᅵᮌ࣭⯟
✵⟶ไ࣭⯟✵ᶵ⤥Ἔࡢ  ࡘ࡟ศ๭ࡍࡿ஦࡟࡞ࡾࠊධᮐᅗ᭩ࢆಟṇࡋࡓࠋ
ཪࠊධᮐᙧᘧࡀࠊධᮐ⥾ࡵษࡾࡢ  ࢝᭶๓࡟ࠊ༢౯᪉ᘧ࠿ࡽ୍ᣓዎ⣙᪉ᘧ㸦ኚ᭦࿨௧
௨እࠊཎዎ⣙㔠㢠ࡢኚ᭦ࢆㄆࡵ࡞࠸㸧࡟ኚ᭦࡟࡞ࡾࠊධᮐ᭩㢮ࡢಟṇࡀᚲせ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ

Gዎ⣙᭩㢮ࢆ⧳ࡵࡿࡓࡵࡢᡭ⥆ࡁ
ዎ⣙᭩ࡣ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ㄒ∧ࡀṇᘧ࡞᭩㢮࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ㄒ࡜ⱥㄒࡢేグࡀᚲせ
࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡋ࡚࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ㄒࡣබㄆࡢ⩻ヂ⪅ࡢㄆྍࡀᚲせ࡜࡞ࡾࠊࡲࡎⱥㄒ∧࡛ᐈ
ඛᢸᙜ⪅ཬࡧ᪥ᮏഃ 2(&) ࡢᢎㄆྲྀᚓᚋࠊ⩻ヂ࡟࠿ࡅࡑࡢ᭱⤊ཎ✏࡟࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ⩻ヂ
⪅ࡢබ༳ࢆᚓࡿ࡜࠸࠺ᡭ㛫ࡢ࠿࠿ࡿᡭ㡰࡛ࠊ඲ᕤ஦ࡢዎ⣙᭩ࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋ
ᵝᘧࡢཧ⪃౛ࢆḟ࡟♧ࡍࠋ      



 ዎ⣙᭩ࡢ෗ࡋ㸸ᕥࡢ㡫ࡢྑୖࠊྑࡢ㡫ࡢྑୗ࡟࠶ࡿ༳ࡀ⩻ヂ⪅ࡢᢎㄆ༳ 

H࢖ࢽࢩ࣭ࣕࣝࢧ࣮࣋࢖ཬࡧᆅୗᇙタ≀ㄪᰝ
ヲ⣽タィ࡛┦ᡭᅜࡼࡾ㈚୚ࡉࢀࡓᆅᙧ 㔞ᅗࡣࠊ 㔞ࡢ⢭ᗘࡀ␲ၥどࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ
ᕤ஦㛤ጞ࡟ඛ㥑ࡅ࢖ࢽࢩ࣭ࣕࣝࢧ࣮࣋࢖ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ᪤Ꮡᅜ㝿⥺ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝࣅࣝ࡜⁥㉮㊰ࡀᖹ⾜࡛࠶ࡿ࡭ࡁ఩⨨㛵ಀࡀᩘࢭࣥࢳ
ࡎࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊࡑࡢಟṇࡀᚲせ࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋ
ᆅୗᇙタ≀ㄪᰝࡣࠊ୙ṇ☜࡞᪤Ꮡ㈨ᩱࢆᇶ࡟ேຊ࡟ࡼࡿ᥀๐࡛☜ㄆࢆ⾜ࡗࡓࠋ

Iẁ㝵᪋ᕤ
౪⏝୰ࡢᅜ㝿✵ ࡛ࡢ኱つᶍࡢᨵⰋ࣭ᣑᙇ࡛࠶ࡾࠊ࡯࡜ࢇ࡝ࡢᕤ஦ࡀẁ㝵᪋ᕤ࡟ࡼࡾ
㐍ࡵࡽࢀࡓࠋ
࣭⁥㉮㊰ᘏ㛗ᕤ஦㸸᪤タ㐍ධⅉࡀ࠶ࡿᮾഃ࡟ 㹫ࡍࡿⅭࠊ⁥㉮㊰ᘏ㛗㒊ࡢ⯒⿦ᕤ஦ࡢ
ࡓࡵ㐍ධ➼ࡢ೵Ṇᮇ㛫ࢆ᭱ᑠ࡟ࡍࡿࡼ࠺ࠊᮾ㢼ࡀ༟㉺ࡋ⯟✵ᶵࡢᮾഃ࠿ࡽࡢ㐍ධࡀᑡ
࡞ࡃ࡞ࡿ᫬ᮇࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓࠋ
࣭ㄏᑟ㊰᪂タ࣭ᨵⰋᕤ஦㸸⯟✵ᶵࡢ㐠⯟࡟ᨭ㞀ࢆࡁࡓࡉ࡞࠸ᵝ࡟ࠊࡲࡎ᪂タㄏᑟ㊰ࡢᘓ
タࢆ㐍ࡵࠊࡑࡢᚋ᪤タㄏᑟ㊰ࢆ㡰ḟࠊ㢼ྥࡁ࡜ㄏᑟ㊰ࡢ฼⏝ᙧែࢆ⪃៖ࡋࡓ㛢㙐ᡭ㡰
࡛㐍ࡵࡓࠋ
࣭᪑ᐈࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝࣅࣝ᪂タ࣭ᨵⰋᕤ஦㸸ᅜ㝿⥺ฟⓎ⏝ࣅࣝࢆ᪂タࡋࠊ᪤Ꮡᅜ㝿ࣅࣝࢆᅜ
㝿⥺࣭ᅜෆ⥺ࡢ฿╔⏝࡟ᨵ㐀ࡋࠊ᪤Ꮡᅜෆ⥺ࣅࣝࢆᅜෆ⥺ฟⓎᑓ⏝࡟ᨵ㐀ࡍࡿⅭ 
ẁ㝵ࡢᡭ㡰ࢆ㋃ࢇࡔࠋ




 㸦㸰㸧ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ⿬ヰⓗ஦㡯
Dࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺᘓ≀ࡢ⾲㠃௙ᵝࠕᡴࡕࡗᨺࡋࠖ࡜ࡣ㸽
ᘓ≀ᕤ஦ࡣࠊࣂࣜᩥ໬ࡢ㞺ᅖẼࢆฟࡍⅭࠕ㉥ࣞࣥ࢞ࠖࢆቨ➼࡟౑⏝ࡋࠊᰕࠊᱱ➼ࢥࣥ
ࢡ࣮ࣜࢺ㒊ࡢ⾲㠃௙ୖࡆࡣࠊࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺᡴタᚋࠊᡤᐃࡢ㣴⏕ࡢᚋᆺᯟࢆእࡋ࡚᏶ᡂ࡜
ࡍࡿࠕᡴࡕࡗᨺࡋࠖࡢ௙ᵝ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ⌧ሙ࡛ࡣᴗ⪅ࡢ⌧ሙ⟶⌮ࡢ୙ഛ࠿ࡽࠕ⾲㠃࡟࠶ࡤࡓࠖࡀฟ᮶ࡓࡾࡍࡿ➼ࢺࣛ
ࣈࣝࡀ㢖⦾࡟Ⓨ⏕ࡋࡓࠋᴗ⪅ࡣࢭ࣓ࣥࢺ࣑ࣝࢡ࡛ࠊ⾲㠃ࢆᩚ࠼ࡓᚋࠊୖሬࡾࡍࡿࡢࡶࠕᡴ
ࡕࡗᨺࡋ࡛ࠖ࠶ࡾࠊᅜෆ࡛ࡢᕤ஦࡛ࡶࡑࡢᵝ࡞ᑐᛂࢆࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡢ஦ࠋᴗ⪅ࡢᥦฟࡋࡓ
㈨ᩱࢆ᳨ウࡋᇶᮏⓗ࡟ࡣㄆࡵࡿ஦࡜ࡋࡓࡀࠊ⌧ሙ࡛ࡢရ㉁⟶⌮ࢆཝࡋࡃࡋࡓࠋ

Eክ◚ࢀࡓ᪥ᮏ〇࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࡟ࡼࡿ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ⯟✵㊰┘ど࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࣭ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏
ࣂࣜ✵ ࡟ࡣࣂࣜ ),5㸦)OLJKW,QIRUPDWLRQ5HJLRQ㸸㣕⾜᝟ሗ༊㸧ࡢ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮ࡀ࠶ࡾࠊ
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᭰࠼ࡘࡘ࠶ࡾࠊࡇࡢ஦ᴗ࡛ࡶࡑࡢ᪉ᘧࡢᑟධࢆ๓ᥦ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ
✵ ࡢᩚഛ᱌௳ࡣࣂࣜ✵ ࡢᩚഛ࡟⥆ࡁࠊࢫࣛࣂࣖࠊࣃࢲࣥࠊ࣓ࢲࣥࠊࣃࣞࣥࣂࣥࡢྛ
✵ ᩚഛࡀ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ഃ࡛⪃࠼ࡽࢀ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ 2'$ ࡟ࡼࡿᐇ᪋ࡀィ⏬ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ


ࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ⫼ᬒ࡟ࠊࣂࣜ✵ ࡢ࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࣭ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᩚഛࢆᶵ఍࡟ࠊḟࡢࢫࣛࣂࣖ✵ ࡛
᪤Ꮡࡢ௖ᅜ〇ᶵჾࡶ᭦᪂᫬ᮇ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ஦ࠊ௒ᚋࡢࢩࢫࢸ࣒ᩚഛ࡜⥔ᣢ⟶⌮ࡢ⤫୍ᛶ➼ࢆ
⪃៖ࡋࡓࠋ

ࡋ࠿ࡋࠊࣂࣜ ),5 ࡜ࢫࣛࣂࣖ ),5 ࡢ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࣇ࢙࢖ࢫࡀ」㞧࡟࡞ࡗࡓ஦ࠊ௚ࡢ✵ ᩚ

ഛィ⏬ᐇ᪋ࡢ㐜ࢀ➼࠶ࡾࠊ඲༙ᑟయ᪉ᘧ࡟ࡼࡿ᭱᪂ࡢࠕ᪥ᮏ〇࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࡟ࡼࡿ࢖ࣥࢻࢿ
ࢩ࢔⯟✵㊰┘ど࣮ࣞࢲ࣮࣭ࢩࢫࢸ࣒ࡢᵓ⠏ࠖࡣᐇ⌧ࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋ

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ࡋࠊࡑࢀ࡟ഛ࠼ࡿே㌟യᐖཬࡧ㈈⏘ࡢᦆᐖಖ㝤㸦7KH7KLUG3DUW\,QVXUDQFH㸧᮲㡯ࢆධ
ᮐ᮲௳࡜ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢᇶ‽ࡣᅜ㝿ࢥࣥࢧࣝࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ㺃࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔㐃┕㸦),',&㸧࡟‽ᣐࡋࡓࠋ
ᙜ᫬ࡢ᮲㡯  ᮲㸦 ᖺ∧㸧࡟ࡼࢀࡤࠊࡑࡢつᐃࡣࠕࡇࡢಖ㝤ࡣࠊ஦ᨾࡢᅇᩘ࡟ࡣไ
㝈࡞࠸ࡶࡢ࡜ࡋࠊ ᅇᙜࡓࡾࡢ⿵ൾ㝈ᗘ㢠ࡣዎ⣙ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟ᐃࡵࡿ㔠㢠ࢆୗᘔࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋ
ዎ⣙ࢹ࣮ࢱ࡟㔠㢠ࡢ↓࠸ሙྜࡣࠊࡇࡢ๪᮲㡯ࡣ㐺⏝ࡉࢀ࡞࠸ࠋࠖ࡜᭷ࡾࠊ↓ไ㝈࡜࡞ࡿࠋ

ᮏ஦ᴗ࡛ࡣࠕ86'ROODU0LOOLRQSHURFFXUUHQFHࠖࢆ  ࣃࢵࢣ࣮ࢪ࡟㐺⏝ࡋࡓࠋ
ᖾ࠸ࠊே㌟஦ᨾࡣⓎ⏕ࡋ࡞࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ๓グࡋࡓࣝࣇࢺࣁࣥࢨ⯟✵ࡢ %,, ࡢ㉳
ࡇࡋࡓ஦ᨾ࡟ࡣ㐺⏝ࡉࢀࠊ⣙  ൨෇ࡢ⿵ൾ㔠ࡀࡇࡢಖ㝤࡛ᡶࢃࢀࡓ࡜⪺࠸ࡓࠋ

Gክ࡜࡞ࡗࡓ✵ ෆࢦࣝࣇሙࡢᘓタ
✵ ᩜᆅࡢ༡ഃࠊ⁥㉮㊰ࢆᣳࢇࡔࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝᆅ༊ࡢ཯ᑐഃ࡟௒㎾ࡢ✵ ᩚഛ࡛ࡢᐈᅵ
ࢆ᥀๐ࡋࡓᚋࠊỈࡀ⁀ࡲࡾụࡀฟ᮶ࠊࡑࡢᮾ࡜༡ഃ࡟ࡣ౑⏝┠ⓗࡢ↓࠸✵ࡁᆅࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ


  ᖺࡢ㛤Ⓨㄪᰝ࡛ࡣࠕ༡ഃ㛤Ⓨ᱌ࠖ࡜ࡋ࡚᪤Ꮡࢱ࣮࣑ࢼ࢚ࣝࣜ࢔㛤Ⓨࡢ௦᱌ᆅ࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊ
᳨ウࡢᑐ㇟࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋࡇࡢ✵ࡁᆅࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚ࢦࣝࣇሙࢆ㐀ࡾࠊ✵ ⟶⌮⪅࡜ࡋ࡚཰┈ྥ
ୖࢆᅗࡾࡓ࠸࡜ࡢ┦ㄯࢆཷࡅࡓࠋ

ᗈࡉࡣ⣙  ࣊ࢡࢱ࣮࡛ࣝࠊ⏣୰ゅᰤඖ㤳┦ࡢࢦࣝࣇ࡛᭷ྡ࡟࡞ࡗࡓᮾி࣭ᑠ㔠஭࢝

ࣥࢺ࣮ࣜ೜ᴦ㒊ࡢ⣙  ࣊ࢡࢱ࣮ࣝࡼࡾᑡࡋ⊃࠸ࡃࡽ࠸࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
 ࣂࣥࢥࢵࢡࡢࢻ࣐ࣥࣥᅜ㝿✵ ࡢ౛ࢆᣲࡆࠊ᳨ウ࡟್ࡍࡿࡢ࡛ࡣ࡞࠸࠿࡜࢔ࢻࣂ࢖ࢫ
ࡋࡓࠋࡋ࠿ࡋࠊ」㞧࣭኱つᶍ࡞ᮏ஦ᴗࢆ↓஦᏶ᡂࡉࡏࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ➨୍ඃඛ࡜ࡢබᅋෆ㒊ࡢ
ヰ࡛ࡇࡢヰࡣᾘ࠼ࡓࠋ

Hᘓ⠏ព໶࡟ࣂࣜᘧࡢ᥇⏝
ࣂࣜᓥ⊂≉ࡢ㞺ᅖẼࢆ㔊ࡋฟࡍせᅉࡢ୍ࡘ࡟㉥࠸ࣈࣜࢵࢡࡢ௙ᵝࡀ࠶ࡿࠋࡇࡢᘓ⠏ព໶
ࢆ⪃៖ࡋࠊᅜ㝿࣭ᅜෆᑓ⏝ࡸ㈌≀ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝࣅࣝࠊ⟶ไሪࠊ⯟✵⟶ไ࣭㏻ಙࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࡀ
ධࡿ࣮࢜࣌ࣞࢩ࣭ࣙࣥࢭࣥࢱ࣮࡟᥇⏝ࡋࡓࠋᅜ㝿⥺ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝࣅࣝࡢ୰ኸ࡟ࡣࣂࣜᓥ⊂
≉ࡢࢤ࣮ࢺ๭ࢀ㛛ࢆ᥇⏝ࡋࠊࣇ࢙ࢫࢸ࢕ࣂ࣭ࣝࣉࣛࢨࢆタࡅᅋయᐈࡸ≉ู࡞Ḽ㏄ࢭࣞࣔ
ࢽ࣮ࢆ⾜࠼ࡿሙᡤࢆタࡅࡓࠋ
 






 ᅜ㝿⥺᪑ᐈࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝࣅࣝࡢᶍᆺ㸦ᕥഃࡀ᪤Ꮡࠊྑഃࡀ᪂タ㸧













ࣇ࢙ࢫࢸ࢕ࣂ࣭ࣝࣉࣛࢨ ➨㹇ᮇ᏶ᡂ᫬ࡢ࢚ࣉ࢚ࣟࣥࣜ࢔

㸦㸱㸧┦ᡭᅜ࠿ࡽࡢᏛࡧ

῝้࡞஦ᨾࡢᑐᛂ࡟ぢࡓ┦ᡭᅜᢸᙜ⪅

ࠕ⁥㉮㊰ᔞୖᕤ஦ࡢᢏ⾡ᇶ‽࡛ࠖ㏙࡭ࡓ஦ᨾ࡬ࡢᑐᛂ࡟㛵㐃ࡋࡓ஦࡛࠶ࡿࠋ
ᢸᙜᢏᖌࠊᴗ⪅ࢆ⥭ᛴᣍ㞟ࡋᑐ⟇ࢆ༠㆟ࡋࠊእฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡓ✵ 㛗࡟㐃⤡ࢆྲྀࡾࠊ✵ 㛢


 㙐ࡢุ᩿ࢆ࠾㢪࠸ࡋࡓࠋࡍࡿ࡜ࠕᕤ஦⌧ሙࡢ㈐௵⪅ࡣࢥࣥࢧࣝࡢ㈗᪉㐩࡟ࡲ࠿ࡏ࡚࠶ࡾࠊ
㈗᪉ࡢุ᩿ࢆ⚾ࡣಙ㢗ࡋ࡚ࣇ࢛࣮ࣟࡍࡿࠖ࡜ゝࢃࢀࡓࠋࡑࡇ࡛ࠊ᫂ᮅࡲ࡛ࡢ✵ 㛢㙐ࢆ࠾
㢪࠸ࡋࡓࠋࡇࡢ㛢㙐ࡢⅭࠊ✵ ࡣ኱ΰ㞧ࡋࠊ⌧ሙ࡛ࡶ᚟ᪧ࡟ྥࡅΰ஘ࡋࡓࡀࠊ⩣ᮅࠊ᚟ᪧ
ᕤ஦ࢆ᏶஢ࡋࠊ✵ 㛗ࡢ᳨ᰝ࣭஢ゎࢆྲྀࡾ✵ ࡣ෌㛤ࡋࡓࠋ

ᔞୖᕤ஦ࡣཎᅉ✲᫂࡜ᑐᛂ⟇ࡢ☜ᐃࡀᚲせ࡛ࠊ⣙㸯࢝᭶ࠊᐈඛᮏ♫ࡢᢏᖌࡸ⌧ᆅࡢᢏᖌ
࡜ඹ࡟㐃᪥ࠊ௚ࡢᕤ஦ᚋࡢኤ᪉࠿ࡽࠊ᪉⟇ࢆ᳨ウࡋࠊヨ㦂࣭ヨసࡢヨ⾜㘒ㄗࢆ⧞ࡾ㏉ࡋࡓࠋ
ࡇࡢ᫬ࠊ✵ 㛗ࡀ♧ࡋࡓࠊᡃࠎ࡬ࡢಙ㢗ឤࠊࡑࡢᚋࡢ┿ᦸ࡞ᑐᛂࠊ⯟✵⥲ᒁᮏ㒊㛵㐃ᢏ
ᖌࡢ⌧ᆅ࡬ࡢືဨᑐᛂࢆぢ࡚ࠊࡓࡔࠊ㦫ࡁ࡜ឤㅰࡢẼᣢ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ
ࡑࡋ࡚⌧ሙࡢⱝᡭᢏᖌࡣⰋ࠸ຮᙉ࡟࡞ࡿ࡜ࠊ✚ᴟⓗ࡟ࠊኪ㛫ࡢヨ⾜㘒ㄗࡢሙ࡟ࡶཧຍࡋ
࡚ࡃࢀࡓࠋ
ࡑ࠺ࡋࡓ┦ᡭᅜⱝᡭࡢே㐩ࡣࡑࡢ⣙  ᖺᚋ࡟ࡣᮏ㒊ࡢ⯟✵ᒁḟ㛗ࡸᆅ᪉ࡢ✵ 㛗࡟᪼
㐍ࡋ࡚࠸ࡓࠋࡑࡢ᫬ࡢ࣮ࣜࢲ࣮࡛࠶ࡗࡓேࡣ㐠㍺ḟᐁࡲ࡛᪼㐍ࡋࡓ࡜⪺࠸ࡓࠋ
ࡸࡣࡾⱝ࠸ᡂ㛗ࡍࡿᅜࡢᚰ࠶ࡿே㐩ࡣࠊᰂ㌾࡞⤌⧊ࡢᇶࠊࡑࢀ࡞ࡾࡢ⤖ᯝࢆฟࡍࡶࡢࡔ
࡜ឤࡌࡓࠋ



 ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡜᪥ᮏࡢ༠ຊࢆ㏻ࡌࡓ ‴ࢭࢡࢱ࣮ࡢⓎᒎ
6XZDQGL6DSXWUR
ඖ㐠㍺┬ᾏ㐠⥲ᒁὼ ࣭ ‴ᒁ㛗㸦 ᖺ㹼 ᖺ㸧
ඖ㐠㍺኱⮧≉ู⿵బᐁ㸦 ᖺ㹼 ᖺ㸧

␎Ṕ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔኱ᏛᏛኈྕ㸦ᕤᏛ㸧ࠊ࣎ࢦ࣮ࣝ㎰⛉኱Ꮫಟኈྕ㸦ᾏὒᕤᏛ㸧ྲྀᚓᚋࠊ
 ᖺ㐠㍺┬ᾏ㐠⥲ᒁධ┬ࠋ ᖺ㹼 ᖺᾏ㐠⥲ᒁὼ ࣭ ‴ᒁ㛗ࠊ ᖺ㹼
 ᖺ㐠㍺኱⮧≉ู⿵బᐁࠋ᪥ᮏ࡜࢜ࣛࣥࢲ࡟࡚ᑓ㛛ศ㔝ࡢㅮ⩦ࢆཷㅮࠋ⌧ᅾࡣ࢖
ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔኱Ꮫࠊࢺࣜࢧࢡࢸ࢕኱Ꮫࠊࣃࣥࢳࣕࢩࣛ኱ᏛࡢᅵᮌᕤᏛ㒊ㅮᖌࠋ

ࠕ ‴࢖ࣥࣇࣛ㛤Ⓨ࣭ᘓタࠖ
࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡜᪥ᮏࡢ༠ຊࡣ  ᖺ࡟ࢃࡓࡾࠊ≉࡟࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ⤒῭Ⓨᒎ࡟኱ࡁ࡞฼┈ࢆࡶࡓ
ࡽࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ ‴㒊㛛࡛ࡶࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡣ 2'$ ࡢࢫ࣮࣒࡛࢟⾜ࢃࢀࡓࡉࡲࡊࡲ࡞ᢏ⾡ᨭ᥼஦ᴗࢆ㏻
ࡌ࡚ࠊ ‴࢖ࣥࣇࣛࡢ㛤Ⓨ࣭ᘓタ࡛࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓࢆከ኱࡟ᨭ᥼ࡋࡓࠋ


 ᖺࠊ㐠㍺┬ᾏ㐠⥲ᒁ࡟ධ┬௨᮶ࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ㸦ᙜ᫬ 2(&)ࠊ⌧ᅾ -%,&㸧࡜ࡢ༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟
ఱᗘࡶ㛵ࢃࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ➨  ᮇࢫ࣐ࣛࣥ 㛤Ⓨ஦ᴗ㸦 ᖺ㸧࠾ࡼࡧ➨  ᮇྠ஦ᴗ㸦 ᖺ㸧
ࠊࡑࡋ࡚ࠊ
ࢻ࣐ࢗ࢖ ࠊ࣐࢝ࢵࢧࣝ ࠊࢡࣃࣥ ࠊࣅࢺࢗࣥ ࠊࢱࣥࢪ࣭ࣗࣥࣉࣜ࢜ࢡ ࡜࠸ࡗࡓ ‴㛤Ⓨ஦
ᴗ࡟㛵ࢃࡗࡓࠋࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ఍♫ࡸᘓタ఍♫࡞࡝᪥ᮏࡢ㛵ಀ⪅࡜ࡢ༠ຊࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚ࠊᩘࠎࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸
▱㆑ࢆᏛࢇࡔࠋ୰࡛ࡶࠊእᅜࡢ᥼ຓࡸ↓ൾ㈨㔠༠ຊࢆά⏝ࡋ࡚ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚࠸ࡃࣉࣟࢭࢫ
㸦ヰࡋྜ࠸࠿ࡽጞࡲࡗ࡚༠ຊ࡟㛵ࡍࡿ༠ᐃ⥾⤖ࡲ࡛㸧࡜࠸ࡗࡓࠊᐇົࡸ㠀ᐇົⓗ࡞ࡇ࡜࡟㛵ࡋ࡚Ꮫ
ࢇࡔࡇ࡜ࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ᭱ࡓࡿࡶࡢࡣࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⟶⌮ࡢ⤒㦂ࡔࠋࡇࡢ⤒㦂ࡀ࠶ࡿࡇ࡜࡛ࠊࡍ࡛
࡟ᐃᖺࢆ㏄࠼ࡓ࡟ࡶ㛵ࢃࡽࡎࠊ௒࡛ࡶ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࣭᪥ᮏࡢ༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺᐇ᪋ࡢ㝿࡟ࠊ㢖⦾࡟
ᨭ᥼ࢆồࡵࡽࢀࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࡶ⚾ࡀ⤒Ⴀࡍࡿᢏ⾡ࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺ఍♫ࡣࠊ࠿ࡘ࡚ ‴ศ㔝ࡢ㛤Ⓨࣉࣟࢪ
࢙ࢡࢺࢆ୍⥴࡟⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓ᪥ᮏࡢ൉཭ࡓࡕ࡜༠ຊࡋ࡚ࠊࣃࢸ࢕ࣥࣂࣥ᪂ 㛤Ⓨ஦ᴗ࡟㛵ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࡇࢀࡽࡢ༠ຊࢆ㏻ࡋ࡚Ꮫࢇࡔࡇ࡜ࡣከ࠸ࠋ≉࡟࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ഃ࡟࡜ࡗ࡚ࡣࡑ࠺ࡔࠋ༠ຊࣉࣟࢪ࢙
ࢡࢺᐇ᪋࡟࠾ࡅࡿᐇົ࡞࡝ࠊ↹㞧࡞ᡭ⥆ࡁ࡟㛵ࡍࡿၥ㢟ࡣ౫↛࡜ࡋ࡚୺࡞㛵ᚰ஦࡟࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࡇ
ࢀࡽࡢ༠ຊ࡟㛵ࢃࡗࡓ⤒㦂࠿ࡽࠊ௒ᚋࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ഃࡢ㛵ಀ⪅ࡀ⾜ᨻᶵ㛵࡟࠾ࡅࡿᡭ⥆ࡁࡢ↹㞧
ࡉࡢၥ㢟࠿ࡽᏛࡧࠊᨵၿࡋࠊࡶࡗ࡜ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡀ෇⁥࡟ᐇ᪋࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡿࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿࠋ

᪥ᮏഃ࡜ࡢ༠ຊ࡛ࡣࠊࡼ࠸༳㇟ࢆᣢࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡣ࢖ࣥࣇࣛタഛࡸᶵᮦࡢᥦ౪ࡔࡅ࡛࡞ࡃࠊ
≉࡟ᾏ㐠ࢭࢡࢱ࣮ࡢேᮦ㛤Ⓨࡸ▱㆑ࡢ⛣㌿ࡶ⾜ࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋࡇࡢ௚࡟ࡶࠊ㛤Ⓨࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢᐇ᪋࡛
ࡣࠊ࡜ࡾࢃࡅつᚊࡢ㧗ࡉࠊ௙஦ࡢရ㉁⟶⌮ࠊ᭱㧗ࡢ௙஦ࢆࡍࡿࠊ࡜࠸ࡗࡓᩘከࡃࡢ᪂ࡓ࡞⤒㦂ࢆᚓ
ࡿࡇ࡜ࡀ࡛ࡁࡓࠋ


 ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡣࠊࡲࡔ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡢ༠ຊ࡜ᨭ᥼ࢆᚲせ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ ᖺ㛫࡟ࢃࡓࡿ༠ຊ㛵ಀ
ࡢ⤒㦂࠿ࡽࠊ᪥ᮏഃࡀ᪤࡟࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᅜẸᛶࡸࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡀఱࢆᚲせ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࠿ࠊⰋࡃ
⌮ゎࡋ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ឤࡌ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓࡀᾏ㐠ࢭࢡࢱ࣮࡟࠾ࡅࡿ࢖ࣥࣇࣛᩚഛࢆ㐍ࡵࡿࡢ࡜
୪⾜ࡋ࡚ࠊ᪥ᮏ࡜ࡢ༠ຊࢆ⥅⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃࡇ࡜࡛ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢⱝ࠸ୡ௦ࡀ᪂ࡓ࡞▱㆑ࡸ⤒㦂ࢆᚓ
࡚⬟ຊࢆ㧗ࡵࡿᶵ఍ࢆ㛤ࡁࠊࡦ࠸࡚ࡣࠊࡇࢀࡽࡢ▱ぢࢆ᭷ࡋࡓᙼࡽࡀᨻᗓࡢ஦ᴗࢆಁ㐍ࡍࡿࡼ࠺࡟
࡞ࡿࡔࢁ࠺ࠋ

᭱ᚋ࡟࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࣭᪥ᮏ༠ຊ㛵ಀ  ࿘ᖺࢆ⚃⚟ࡋࡓ࠸ࠋ୧ᅜࡢⰋዲ࡞༠ຊࡀ௒ᚋࡶ⥆ࡁࠊࡉ
ࡽ࡟Ⰻ࠸᪉ྥ࡬Ⓨᒎࡋࠊ୧ᅜ࡟ከ኱࡞฼┈ࢆࡶࡓࡽࡋࠊࡑࡋ࡚୧ᅜᅜẸࡢ཭ዲࡀࡲࡍࡲࡍ῝ࡲࡿࡇ
࡜ࢆ♳ᛕࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ


 ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜ࡟࠾ࡅࡿ ‴࢖ࣥࣇࣛᘓタ஦ᴗࡢⓎᒎ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟Ṍࡴ
బ⸨ ῟
ඖࠕ࣓ࣛࢡ㹼ࣂ࢝࢘ࢽࣇ࢙࣮ࣜࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝᣑᙇ஦ᴗࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ ,,ࠊ,,,ࠖ⥲ᣓ
ඖࠕࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ኱㤳㒔ᅪ ‴≀ὶᨵၿィ⏬⟇ᐃࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖ ‴᪋タタィ


␎Ṕ
 ᖺṊⶶᕤᴗ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊༞ᴗࠊྠᖺ㸦ᰴ㸧ࣃࢩࣇ࢕ࢵࢡࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢶ࢖ࣥࢱ
࣮ࢼࢩࣙࢼࣝධ♫ࠋ ‴஦ᴗ㒊ḟ㛗ࠊࢥࣥࢧࣝࢸ࢕ࣥࢢ஦ᴗ㒊 ‴㛤Ⓨ㒊⌮஦➼
ࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ ᖺࡼࡾࠕ࣓ࣛࢡ㹼ࣂ࢝࢘ࢽࣇ࢙࣮ࣜࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝᣑᙇ஦ᴗࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ ,ࠖ
ᚑ஦ࠊྠࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ ,,ࠊ,,, ⥲ᣓࠋ ᖺࠕࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ኱㤳㒔ᅪ ‴≀ὶᨵၿィ⏬
⟇ᐃࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠖᚑ஦ࠋ ᖺࡼࡾओ࢚࢜ࣜࣥࢱࣝࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢶࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ
⥲ྜ㛤Ⓨ஦ᴗ㒊 ‴㒊ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ㒊㛗ࠋ

ࠕ࣓ࣛࢡ㹼ࣂ࢝࢘ࢽࣇ࢙࣮ࣜࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝᩚഛ஦ᴗࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ ࠖ
ᮏ஦ᴗ࡛ࡣࠊࢫ࣐ࢺࣛ㹼ࢪࣕ࣡ᖿ⥺㐨㊰ᩚഛࡢ୍⎔࡜ࡋ࡚ᾏᓙᶓ᩿ࣇ࢙࣮ࣜᑟධࡢㄪᰝ࠿ࡽጞ
ࡲࡾࠊ ᖺ࡟➨  ࣂ࣮ࢫࢆࡣࡌࡵ࡜ࡍࡿࣇ࢙࣮ࣜ᪋タࡀᩚഛࡉࢀࠊ ᓥ࡛࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢ *'3
ࡢ⣙  ๭ࢆ༨ࡵࡿࢪࣕ࣡ᓥ࡜ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᓥࡀᾏࡢᅜ㐨࡛⤖ࡤࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝࠊ㌴୧ࡀ┤᥋ࣇ࢙ࣜ
࣮࡟ୖୗ⯪࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡾࠊ✚ࡳ᭰࠼࡞ࡋ࡛㝣ୖཬࡧᾏୖ㍺㏦ࡀ࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᢏ⾡㠉᪂ࡀᑟ
ධࡉࢀࠊ⤒῭ᡂ㛗࡟኱ࡁࡃ㈉⊩ࡋࡓࠋ

ࠕࣃࢸ࢕ࣥࣂࣥ 㛤Ⓨ஦ᴗࠖ
ᮏ஦ᴗࡣࠊࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ㤳㒔ᅪᮾ㒊ࣃࢸ࢕ࣥࣂࣥ࡟᪂ 㸦ࢥࣥࢸࢼࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝࠊ࣮࢝ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ
➼㸧ࢆᘓタࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡟ࡼࡾࠊ㤳㒔ᅪࡢ≀ὶᶵ⬟ᙉ໬ࢆᅗࡾࠊࡶࡗ࡚࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜࡢᢞ㈨⎔ቃ
ᨵၿࢆ㏻ࡌࡓ᭦࡞ࡿ⤒῭ᡂ㛗࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ


⚾ࡣࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢶ఍♫࡟ධ♫ࡋ࡚ᾏእࡢ ‴≀ὶ࡟ಀࡿ࢖ࣥࣇࣛᩚഛ஦ᴗ࡟༡す࢔ࢪ࢔࠿ࡽ
ᮾ༡࢔ࢪ࢔ࠊ୰༡⡿ࠊ୰㏆ᮾࠊ୰ኸ࢔ࢪ࢔࡞࡝ᅜࠎࡢᅜᅵ㛤Ⓨ஦ᴗ࡟ᚑ஦ࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝᢏ⾡⪅
࡜ࡋ࡚ே࡜ேࢆ⧅ࡄᠱࡅᶫ࡜࡞ࡾࡑࡢᅜࡢ⦾ᰤࢆᣢ⥆ࡍࡿᙺ๭ࢆᯝࡓࡍே⏕┠ᶆࢆᯝࡓࡏࡓࡢ࡛
ࡣ࡞࠸࠿ࠊ࡜ᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

⚾ࡀ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ ‴஦ᴗ࡟ಀࡗࡓࡢࡣ  ᖺ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡢ⼥㈨࡛㞳ᓥ㛫ࢆ⤖ࡪᾏୖ㍺㏦㸦࣓

ࣛࢡ࣮ࣂ࢝࢘ࢽ㛫㸧ࡢ࢖ࣥࣇࣛᩚഛ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢᚋ   వࡾࡢᅜ㝿 ࡜ࣇ࢙࣮ࣜ ࡢ㛤Ⓨㄪᰝ
࡟ಀࡾࠊࡑࡢෆ   㸦 ࣇ࢙࣮ࣜ ࡜   㸧ࡀ෇೉Ḱࡢ⼥㈨࡛ᩚഛࡉࢀࡓࠋ ᖺ࠿ࡽ  ᖺ
࡟ࢻࣂ࢖ ࡢᣑᙇ஦ᴗ࡟ᚑ஦ࡋࡓ࡜ࡁࠕఱ᫬࠿ࢱࣥࢪࣗࣥࣉࣜࣙࢡ㸦ࢱ 㸧ࡢ㛤Ⓨ஦ᴗ࡟ಀࡾࡓ
࠸ࠖࠊ࡜ㄒࡾ఍ࡗࡓࡢࡀࠊ ᖺ㤳㒔ᅪᮾ㒊࡟᪂ ᩚഛ஦ᴗ࡟ཧ⏬࡛ࡁࡑࡢክࡢᐇ⌧࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚
ືࡁฟࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࡇࡢࡓࡧ᪥ᮏ࣭࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜ஺ᶞ❧ ࿘ᖺࡢࠕ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟࠾ࡅࡿ -,&$஦ᴗࡢ㊊㊧ࠖ࡜

㢟ࡋ࡚ᐤ✏ᩥࢆ᭩ࡃᶵ఍ࢆ࠸ࡓࡔࡁࠊᴗົ⤒Ṕࢆ᣺ࡾ㏉ࡾ㐩ᡂࡋࡓᡂᯝࠊ஦ᴗࡢṔྐⓗព⩏ࢆホ
౯ࡋ࡚ࡳࡓࠋ



㸦㸯㸧ࢫࣥࢲᾏᓙᶓ᩿ࣇ࢙࣮ࣜࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝᘓタ

࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㸦࢖ᅜ㸧ࡣ  ᓥ௨ୖࡢㅖᓥ࠿ࡽ࡞ࡿᓥᕋᅜ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ ᖺ ‴ศ㔝࡟

ࡶ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࡢᨭ᥼ࡀጞࡲࡾྛᓥᕋ㛫ࢆ⤖ࡪࠊࣇ࢙࣮ࣜࢧ࣮ࣅࢫࡀᖿ⥺㐨㊰ࡢᘏ㛗࡜ࡋ࡚ᩚഛ
ࡉࢀጞࡵࡓࠋ

⚾ࡣࠊ ᖺ࡟ࢪࣕ࣡ᓥ࡜༡㒊ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛࢆ⤖ࡪࢫࣥࢲᾏᓙࢆᶓ᩿ࡍࡿࣂ࢝࢘ࢽ
㸦ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛ㸧
࣓ࠥࣛࢡ㸦ࢪࣕ࣡㸧ࣇ࢙࣮ࣜ㛤Ⓨㄪᰝ࡟ᚑ஦ࠊᘬࡁ⥆ࡁ෇೉Ḱ㸦2(&)ࠊ ᖺ㸧࡛୧ࢱ࣮࣑
ࢼࣝࡢࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ  ࡢᕤ஦ࡀጞࡲࡾ  ᖺ࡟❹ᕤࠊᮏ᱁ⓗ࡞ࣇ࢙࣮ࣜ㍺㏦ࡀ✌ാࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࠋ
ࡑࡢᚋࠊ㟂せࡀ኱ᖜ࡟ቑ኱ࡋ࡚ࠊ෇೉Ḱ࡛ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ 㸦2(&)ࠊ㹼 ᖺ㸧ࠊࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ 㸦
 -%,&ࠊ
㹼 ᖺ㸧࡜ࡋ࡚ᣑᙇࢆᨭ᥼ࡋࡓࠋ⚾ࡣࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ  ࡜  ࡢᣑᙇ஦ᴗ࡟ 30 ࡜ࡋ࡚ᚑ஦ࡋ
ࡓࠋ

 ࣂ࣮ࢫ 
 ᖺ


 ࣂ࣮ࢫ 
 ᖺ


 ࣂ࣮ࢫ 
 ᖺ
 ฟ඾㸸PCI

࣓ࣛࢡࣇ࢙࣮ࣜࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ඲ᬒ
 1Rࣂ࣮ࢫ㸦ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ 㸧ᘓタᕤ஦㐍⾜୰㸦 ᖺᙜ᫬㸧


ࣂ࣮ࢫ 

 ᖺ


 ࣂ࣮ࢫ 
 ᖺ


 ࣂ࣮ࢫ 
 ᖺ


 ฟ඾㸸PCI
ࣂ࢝࢘ࢽࣇ࢙࣮ࣜࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ඲ᬒ
 1Rࣂ࣮ࢫ㸦ࣇ࢙࣮ࢬ 㸧ᘓタᕤ஦㐍⾜୰㸦 ᖺᙜ᫬㸧


ᮏ஦ᴗࡣࡑࡢᚋ࢖ᅜ࡟᪊ࡅࡿࣇ࢙࣮ࣜࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ᪋タィ⏬ࡢᇶ‽࡜࡞ࡾࠊྛᆅ࡛ࣇ࢙࣮ࣜ
᪋タࡀᩚഛࡉࢀࡓࠋ


  ᖺ௨ᚋ㟂せ㔞ࡀቑ኱ࡋࣂ࣮ࢫࡢቑタࠊࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝࡢᣑᙇࡀ࢖ᨻᗓࡢ⮬ᕫ㈨㔠࡛⾜ࢃࢀࠊ
 ᖺ࡟ࡣ୧ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ࡟➨  ࣂ࣮ࢫࡲ࡛ᘓタࡉࢀࡓࠋ ᖺ࡟ࡣ⮬ື㌴㍺㏦㔞ࡀࠊ཮᪉ྥ
࡛  ୓ྎ࡟㐩ࡍࡿ࡜ண ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࡇࡢࣇ࢙࣮ࣜ㍺㏦࡟ࡼࡗ࡚ࢪࣕ࣡ᓥ࠿ࡽ໭➃ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᓥࢆ⤖ࡪ≀ὶᶵ⬟ࢆⴭࡋࡃྥୖࡉࡏࠊ
≉࡟༡㒊ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛㅖᕞࡣᕤᴗᅋᆅࢆ㛤Ⓨࡋ࡚ᆅᇦࡢ⦾ᰤࢆᣢ⥆ࡋ࡚ࠊᆅᇦ⤒῭ࡢ㌍㐍࡟㈉⊩
ࡋ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ௒ᚋࡶ㟂せࡢቑ኱࡟క࠸᪋タᣑᙇࢆ⥆ࡅ࡜ᮇᚅࡉࢀࡿࠋ

ᮏ஦ᴗࡢ㐩ᡂࡋࡓᡂᯝ࡜ࡋ࡚ᮾ㒊࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ㅖᓥ࡟ࡲ࡛⤒῭ⓎᒎࡀἼཬࡋࠊ㞳ᓥ㛫ࢆ⤖
ࡪࣇ࢙࣮ࣜ㍺㏦ࡣ㈌≀࣭㌴୧࣭᪑ᐈ㍺㏦ࡢᖿ⥺࡜ࡋ࡚㔜せᛶࡀ┈ࠎ㧗ࡲࡗ࡚ࡁࡓࠋ

࣓ࣛࢡ㹼ࣂ࢝࢘ࢽ⯟㊰ࡢᖺ㛫஺㏻㔞ࡢ⤒ᖺኚ໬
ᖺ ஌ᐈᩘ㸦ᖺ㛫㸧 ㌴୧ྎᩘ ㈌≀㍺㏦ ࣂ࣮ࢫᩘ ⯪ᆺ㸦*57㸧
  ୓ே  ୓  ྎ  ୓ࢺࣥ  ࣂ࣮ࢫ  ࢺࣥ
  ୓ே  ୓ྎ  ୓ࢺࣥ  ࣂ࣮ࢫ  ࢺࣥ
ฟ඾㸸࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓ㐠㍺┬㝣㐠⥲ᒁ

ᮏ஦ᴗࡢᡂຌࡀࢪࣕ࣡ᓥ࡜ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛㅖᕞࡢ≀ὶ෇⁥໬ࡢ㔜せᛶࢆႏ㉳ࡍࡿࡇ࡜࡜࡞ࡾࠊᙜ
ヱᆅᇦࡢ♫఍࣭⤒῭Ⓨᒎ࡬ࡢ኱ࡁ࡞Ἴཬຠᯝ࠿ࡽࠊ᭦࡞ࡿ㍺㏦࣭஺㏻㔞ࡢఙᙇࢆಁ㐍ࡍ࡭ࡃ
ࢫࣥࢲᾏᓙᶓ᩿ᯫᶫ஦ᴗࡀ᳨ウࡉࢀࠊࢪࣕ࣡ᓥཬࡧࣂࣜᓥࢆࡦ࡜ࡘࡢ⤒῭ᅪ࡟⤫ྜࡍࡿ௻⏬
ࡀ⏕ࡲࢀࠊࡑࡢㄪᰝࡶጞࡲࡗࡓࠋ

㸦㸰㸧࢖ᅜ㤳㒔ᅪᮾ㒊᪂ 㛤Ⓨ஦ᴗ㸦ࣃࢸ࢕ࣥࣂࣥ᪂ 㛤Ⓨ஦ᴗ㸧

࢖ᅜࡣࠊእ㈨⣔௻ᴗࡢㄏ⮴ࢆ✚ᴟⓗ࡟㐍ࡵࠊ㤳㒔ᅪ 
≉࡟すࢪࣕ࣡ᕞ࡟  ᖺ௦ᚋ༙࠿ࡽ  ࢝ᡤࡢᕤᴗᅋ
ᆅࡀ㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡓࠋࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ  ᖺ௨ᚋᛴ⃭࡞⤒῭ᡂ㛗
࡟క࠸ ‴ࡢྲྀᢅ㈌≀㔞ࡀᛴቑࡋࡓࠋ㤳㒔ᅪ၏୍ࡢᅜ
㝿 ‴࡛࠶ࡿࢱ ࡢᖺ㛫ࢥࣥࢸࢼྲྀᢅ㔞ࡣ  ᖺ 
୓ 7(8㸦7ZHQW\)RRW(TXLYDOHQW8QLW㸸 ࣇ࢕࣮ࢺࢥ
ࣥࢸࢼ᥮⟬㸧࠿ࡽ  ᖺ࡟ࡣ  ୓ 7(8 ࡜  ᖺ㛫࡛
 ಸቑຍࠊ⌧ྲྀᢅ⬟ຊ㸦 ୓ 7(8ࡢ㝈⏺࡟㐩ࡍࡿ
ໃ࠸࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ࢱ ࡢྲྀᢅᐜ㔞୙㊊ࢆ⿵࠺ࡓࡵࠊࢱ ࡢἈྜ㸦໭࢝
ࣜࣂࣝ㸧࡟᪂つࢥࣥࢸࢼ࣭ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ㸦 ⓒ୓ 7(8
ࡀᘓタࡉࢀ  ᖺ࡟❹ᕤࡋࡓࡀࠊ ᖺ௨㝆ࡣ෌ࡧ
ᐜ㔞ࡀ୙㊊࡜ண ࡉࢀࡿࠋࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ㤳㒔ᅪࡢ㐨㊰ࡣࠊ
៏ᛶⓗ࡞῰࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠾ࡾࠊ⮬ື㌴⏘ᴗ➼ࠊᮏ㑥௻ᴗ
ࡀከࡃ㞟✚ࡍࡿ㤳㒔ᅪᮾ㒊ࡢすࢪࣕ࣡ᕞ࢝ࣛ࣡ࣥ┴࠿ ฟ඾㸸-,&$ ㄪᰝᅋ

ࡽࢱ ࡬ࡢ࢔ࢡࢭࢫࡢᝏࡉࡀ኱ࡁ࡞ㄢ㢟࡜࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ ࣃࢸ࢕ࣥࣂࣥ᪂ 㛗ᮇ㛤Ⓨィ⏬ᅗ
ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓ≧ἣ࡟ᑐࡋࠊ-,&$ ࡢᢏ⾡༠ຊ࡛  ᖺ࡟ 


ࠕࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ㤳㒔ᅪ ‴≀ὶᨵၿィ⏬஦ᴗࠖࡢㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࠊࡑࡢ⤖ᯝ㤳㒔ᅪ࡟᪂ ᩚഛࢆᥦ
᱌ࠊ㐺ᆅ㑅ᐃㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࠊ㤳㒔ᅪᮾ㒊࡟ࢳ࣐ࣛࣖ᪂ ᩚഛ㛤Ⓨࢆᥦゝࠋ ᖺ  ᭶௨㝆ࠊ
ࠕࢳ
࣐ࣛࣖ᪂ ᩚഛ஦ᴗࠖࡢㄪᰝࢆ㐍ࡵ࡚ࡁࡓࡀࠊ ᖺ  ᭶ࠊ࢖ᅜᨻᗓࡣࠊἈྜࡢ▼Ἔ࢞ࢫ᪋
タ࡜⯪⯧⯟⾜ࡢᏳ඲ᛶ࡟ᠱᛕࡀ᭷ࡿ➼ࡢ⌮⏤࡛ࠊ ‴ೃ⿵ᆅࢆぢ┤ࡍࡇ࡜࡟ࡋࡓࠋ࢖ᅜᨻᗓ
㐠㍺┬ࡀ⊂⮬࡟᪂ ᘓタࡢ㐺ᆅ㑅ᐃㄪᰝࢆᐇ᪋ࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࡟ᑐࡋࠊ᪂ ೃ⿵ᆅࢆすࢪࣕ࣡ᕞ
ࢫࣂࣥ┴ࣃࢸ࢕ࣥࣂࣥᆅ༊࡜ࡋࠊ᪂ ᩚഛ࡟෇೉Ḱᨭ᥼ࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿ᪨ࡢពྥࢆ♧ࡋࠊ⥭ᛴᩚ
ഛ஦ᴗ࡜ࡋ࡚  ᖺ  ᭶࡟㒊ศ㛤 ࢆせㄳࡋࡓࠋ

࢖ᅜᨻᗓࡢせㄳ࡟ᛂ࠼ࡿࡓࡵࠊ ᖺ  ᭶࡟ᕤ஦╔ᡭࡍࡿࡼ࠺  ᖺ  ᭶࠿ࡽࣃࢸ࢕ࣥ

ࣂࣥ᪂ ࡢ )6 ㄪᰝࢆ㛤ጞࠊ⥭ᛴᩚഛ᪋タࡢ '' ࢆ  ᖺ  ᭶࠿ࡽᐇ᪋ࠊ ᖺ  ᭶࠿ࡽ
ᕤ஦ᴗ⪅㑅ᐃࡢධᮐࢆබ♧ࡋࡓࠋ⚾ࡣ '' ࠿ࡽධᮐᴗົᨭ᥼ࡢ⥲ᣓࢆົࡵࡓࠋ)6 ㄪᰝ࡟╔ᡭ
ࡋ࡚  ࢝᭶వࡾ࡛ᕤ஦╔ᕤࢆྍ⬟࡜ࡋࡓࠋ

ᛴ㏿᪋ᕤࡀせồࡉࢀࡿࡢ࡛ 67(3 ࢆ㐺⏝ࡋᱞᶫࡣࢫࢺࣛࢵࢺᕤἲࢆ᥇⏝ࠊ⎔ቃಖㆤ࡟㓄៖

ࡋࡓᆅ┙ᨵⰋ࡟ &'0ࠊ&30 ᕤἲࢆ᥇⏝ࠋᾏ㐠⥲ᒁࡣ᪥ᮏࡢ᪂ࡋ࠸ᕤἲ࡟ࡼࡿᱞᶫᘓタ࡜ᆅ┙ᨵ
Ⰻᕤἲ࡟⯆࿡ࢆ♧ࡋᢏ⾡⛣㌿࡟ࡶ㈉⊩ࡋࡓࠋ

ᮏ஦ᴗࡣࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ㤳㒔ᅪᮾ㒊ࣃࢸ࢕ࣥࣂࣥ࡟࢖ᅜ᭱኱つᶍࡢ᪂ᅜ㝿 ࢆᘓタࡍࡿ࡜࠸࠺
ᅜࡢṔྐⓗⓎᒎࡢ♏࡜࡞ࡿ஦ᴗ࡜࡞ࡾࠊ㤳㒔ᅪࡢ≀ὶᶵ⬟ᙉ໬ࢆᅗࡾࠊ࢖ᅜࡢᢞ㈨⎔ቃᨵၿ
ࢆ㏻ࡌࡓ᭦࡞ࡿ⤒῭ᡂ㛗࡟ᐤ୚ࡍࡿࡇ࡜ࢆ┠ⓗ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

᪂ ࡢ▷ᮇᩚഛ஦ᴗࡲ࡛ࢆ෇೉Ḱࡢᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࠊྛẁ㝵ูᩚഛࡢ୺せᕤ஦ࠊᕤ㈝ࠊᕤᮇࢆ♧ࡍࠋ
஦ᴗ ࢥࣥࢸࢼ ⮬ື㌴ ࣮ࣖࢻ ὼ ᕤ஦ 㜵Ἴሐ ஦ᴗ㈝ ᕤᮇ
ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝ 㐀ᡂ ㆤᓊ ൨෇ 
⥭ᛴᩚഛ஦ᴗ / 㹫ࠊ / 㹫ࠊ KD 㹫  ੊   ᭶
' 㹫 ' 㹫
▷ᮇᩚഛ஦ᴗ / P / P KD P ࡞ࡋ   ᭶
' P ' P
㛗ᮇᩚഛ஦ᴗ / P ࡞ࡋ KD P ࡞ࡋ   ᭶
' P
ฟ඾㸸-,&$)6 ㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩


 ⥭ᛴᩚഛ஦ᴗ㸦 ᖺᮎ㸧ࡢྲྀᢅ㔞㸹 ୓ 7(8ࠊ

 ୓⮬ື㌴ྎᩘ࡜᥎⟬ࠊ▷ᮇᩚഛ஦ᴗࡢྲྀᢅ㔞㸹
 ୓ 7(8ࠊ ୓ྎᩘ࡜᥎⟬ࠊ⥭ᛴᩚഛ஦ᴗ࡟ᘬࡁ
⥆ࡁᣑᙇᕤ஦ࢆ  ᖺ࡟╔ᕤࠊ ᖺᮎ࡟ᕤ஦᏶ᡂ
ࢆ┠ᶆ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ㛗ᮇᩚഛ஦ᴗࡣ  ᖺࡲ࡛࡟ࢥࣥࢸ
ࢼᱞᶫࢆ᭦࡟ 㹫ᘏఙᩚഛࠊࢥࣥࢸࢼྲྀᢅᐜ㔞ࢆ
 ୓ 7(8 ࡜ࡍࡿィ⏬ࠋ

㜵Ἴሐࡢᇶ♏࡟ࠊ㌾ᙅ࡞ᇶ♏ᆅ┙ࡢ⨨᥮ᅵ㔞ࢆ᭱
ᑠ㝈࡟ࡍࡿࡓࡵࠊ➉ᮺ㸦ᘏ㛗 㹫㸧ࢆ᥇⏝ࠋㆤᓊ
ᇶ♏ࡣ㗰⟶▮ᯈࠊ3& ᮺࢆ౑⏝ࠋ⎔ቃ㓄៖࠿ࡽㆤᓊἢ
࠸࡟ ࢆᅖࡴ࣐ࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࣈࢆ᳜࠼ࢢ࣏࣮ࣜࣥࢺࢆ₇
ฟࡋࡓࠋ

 ᖺ  ᭶࡟࢖ᅜᨻᗓࡣṇᘧ࡟᪥ᮏᨻᗓ࡟⥭ᛴᩚ
ഛ஦ᴗࢆᑐ㇟࡟෇೉Ḱࡢᨭ᥼ࢆせㄳࠋ୧ᨻᗓࡣ 
ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥࡟೉Ḱ౪୚ࡢྜព᭩࡟ㄪ༳ࡋࡓࠋ ฟ඾㸸-,&$ ㄪᰝᅋ
⥭ᛴᩚഛ஦ᴗࡢᕤ஦࡟ࠊᅜ㐨  ྕ⥺࡜᪂ ࢆ⤖ࡪ ⥭ᛴᩚഛ஦ᴗࡢ㛤Ⓨィ⏬  ᖺ⟇ᐃ
࢔ࢡࢭࢫ㐨㊰࡜ࡋ࡚ࠊࢫࣂࣥ┴ࡀᅵᆅ཰⏝ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ
ἲ⥺㸦⣙ NP࡛⥭ᛴᩚഛ࡟㐨㊰ᩚഛࢆྵࡵࡓࠋ

᪂ ࡀ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜࡢ㛗ᮇⓗ⤒῭Ⓨᒎ࡟㈉⊩ࡍࡿࡼ࠺ࠊ⪏ஂᛶࡢᙉ࠸᪋タࢆ᪥ᮏࡀ㛤Ⓨ
ࡋࡓᢏ⾡࡛ᘓタࡋ࡚ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᅜࡢ ‴㛤ⓎࡢṔྐ࡟㊊㊧ࢆṧࡏࢀࡤᢏ⾡⪅ࡢෞ฼࡟ᑾ
ࡁࡿࠋ
 ᖺ࠿ࡽጞࡲࡗࡓᮏ஦ᴗࡣࠊࡲࡔ㐨༙ࡤࡔࡀࠊከࡃࡢᅔ㞴ࢆ஌ࡾ㉺࠼࡚ࡇࡇࡲ࡛᮶ࡽࢀ
ࡓࡢࡣ -,&$ࠊ᪥ᮏᨻᗓࠊ࢖ᨻᗓࠊࡀ୍⮴༠ຊࡋ࡚┠ⓗ࡟ྥ࠿ࡗ࡚ດຊࡋࡓᡂᯝࡔ࡜ឤㅰࡍࡿࠋ

 ࢱࣥࢪࣗࣥࣉࣜࣙࢡ 

ࣃࢸ࢕ࣥࣂࣥ᪂ 

ࣃࢸ࢕ࣥࣂࣥ᪂ ఩⨨ᅗ



㸦㸱㸧᪥ᮏࡢ 2'$ ஦ᴗࡢⓎᒎࡢࡓࡵࠊⱝ࠸ᅵᮌᢏ⾡⪅࡟ᮃࡴࡇ࡜

࢔ࢪ࢔ㅖᅜࡣᅜᅵࡢ㛤Ⓨᩚഛࢆ㏻ࡌ࡚⤒῭Ⓨᒎࠊ㈋ᅔᑐ⟇࡜ᅜẸ⏕άࡢྥୖࢆᐇ⌧ࡋࡓ࠸
࡜࠸࠺ࠊ࣮ࣔࢳ࣮࣋ࢩࣙࣥࡀ࠶ࡿࡢ࡛ࠊ㧗㏿㕲㐨ࡢᑟධࠊ኱㒔ᕷ࡛ࡢᆅୗ㕲ࢿࢵࢺ࣮࣡ࢡࡢ
ᘓタࠊ ‴࣭㐨㊰࣭㕲㐨ࢆ୍య࡜ࡋࡓ኱つᶍ࡞஺㏻࢖ࣥࣇࣛᩚഛ஦ᴗࢆᣢ⥆ࡋ࡚࠸ࡃ㛤Ⓨᨻ
⟇ࡀ᳨ウࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ஺㏻࢖ࣥࣇࣛࡢ஦ᴗ㈝ㄪ㐩᪉ᘧ࡜ࡋ࡚Ẹ㛫㈨㔠ࢆᑟධࡋ࡚ᐁẸ㐃ᦠ࡛
ᐇ᪋ࡍࡿ኱ᆺ᱌௳ࡀከࡃ࡞ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢶᴗົࡶᚑ᮶ࡢᐁ୺ᑟ࡟ຍ࠼࡚Ẹ㛫ᢞ㈨
ᐙࡢᢏ⾡ⓗ࣭㈈ົⓗពぢࢆ཯ᫎࡉࡏࡓ஦ᴗࡢᐇ⌧࡜ᣢ⥆ⓗ࡞㐠Ⴀ࣭⥔ᣢ࡟ྥࡅ࡚ດຊࡍࡿᚲ
せࢆᙉࡃឤࡌࡿࠋ

ୡ⏺࡟ࡣ᪥ᮏ 2'$ ࡟ࡼࡿ࢖ࣥࣇࣛᩚഛࢆᚲせ࡜ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿᅜࠎࡀࡲࡔἑᒣ࠶ࡿࠋ2'$ ࡟ࡼࡿ

᥼ຓࡶ᪥ᮏ࡜ཷධᅜ࣭࿘㎶ᅜ࡜ࡀඹᏑඹᰤࢆᅗࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡞ᇶ┙஦ᴗࡢᩚഛ࣭ᨭ᥼ࡢせᮃࡀቑ
࠼࡚࠸ࡃࠊ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ

᪥ᮏࡢᅵᮌᢏ⾡࡟ࡣ㛗ᖺ࠿ࡅ࡚⵳✚ࡉࢀ࡚㛤Ⓨࡉࢀࡓタィ࣭᪋ᕤ࣭㐠Ⴀ࣭⟶⌮࣭⎔ቃᢏ⾡
ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋᢏ⾡ࡢࢢ࣮ࣟࣂࣝ໬ࡀ㐍ࡴࡇ࡜ࢆ⪃࠼ࡿ࡜ࠊⱝ࠸ᢏ⾡⪅ࡀᾏእ஦ᴗ࡟✚ᴟⓗ࡟ྲྀࡾ
⤌ࢇ࡛ࠊᅜ㝿ⓗឤぬࢆ☻ࡁࠊཷධᅜࡢᢏ⾡⪅ࠊᢸᙜ⪅࡜ᑐ➼࡞❧ሙ࡛ㅬ⹫࡟┦ᡭࡢពぢࢆ⪺
ࡃ஺΅ᢏ⾡࡜ࠊᢏ⾡ⓗㄢ㢟ࢆゎỴࡍࡿ࣐ࢿ࣮ࢪ࣓ࣥࢺ⬟ຊࢆ⫱࡚ࠊࠕఱࢆࡍࡿࡢࡀṇࡋ࠸࠿ࠖ
ࢆᇶ‽࡟㆟ㄽࢆ㔜ࡡࠊࠕᘓタⓗ࡞  ୡ⣖ࡢ♫఍ࢆసࡿୡ⏺ࡢᡭᮏ࡜࡞ࡿᢏ⾡⪅࡟⫱ࡗ࡚࠸ࡃ
ࡇ࡜ࢆᮇᚅࡍࡿࠋࠖ

᭱ᚋ࡟ࠊࡇࡢ  ࿘ᖺࡢ⠇┠࡟ࡇ࠺ࡋࡓᐤ✏ᩥࢆ᭩ࡃᶵ఍ࢆ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࡇ࡜࡟ᑐࡋࠊ࠶ࡽࡓ
ࡵ࡚ࡇࢀࡲ࡛࠾ୡヰ࡟࡞ࡗࡓ᪉ࠎ࡟ឤㅰ⏦ࡋୖࡆࡿࠋ




 ࢫࣛࣂࣖࢢࣞ࢖ࣅࣥࢢཬࡧࢫ࣐ࢺࣛ㐨㊰࠿ࡽ࢖ࣥࢺࣛ࢔࣮ࣂࣥࡲ࡛
⃅㇂ ᐿ
ඖࠕࢢ࣮ࣞࣅࣥࢢࢻࢵࢡᘓタィ⏬ࠖᅵᮌᢏᖌ
ඖࠕ༡ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᖿ⥺㐨㊰ᘓタィ⏬ࠖ๪⥲ᣓ
ඖࠕ࢖ࣥࢺࣛ࢔࣮ࣂࣥ༡໭ࣜࣥࢡ᭷ᩱ㧗㏿㐨㊰ᘓタィ⏬ࠖࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ⟶⌮

␎Ṕ
 ᖺᮾி኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊༞ᴗࠋྠᖺࠊࣃࢩࣇ࢕ࢵࢡࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢶ㸦ᰴ㸧㕲㐨㒊࣭
㐨㊰㒊ධ♫ࠋ ᖺࡼࡾࣃࢩࣇ࢕ࢵࢡࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢶ࢖ࣥࢱ࣮ࢼࢩࣙࢼࣝ஺㏻㛤
Ⓨ㒊ࠊᖖົྲྀ⥾ᙺ஦ᴗᮏ㒊㛗ࠊ௦⾲ྲྀ⥾ᙺ๪♫㛗ࠊ᭱㧗㢳ၥࢆ⤒࡚ࠊ ᖺࡼࡾ
⌧ᅾࡲ࡛࣌࢞ࢧࢫ࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔ࣜࣥࢢ㸦ᰴ㸧௦⾲ྲྀ⥾ᙺࠋ ᖺ࡟࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࢢ
࣮ࣞࣅࣥࢢࢻࢵࢡᘓタィ⏬௨㝆ࠊ ᖺ༡ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᖿ⥺㐨㊰ᘓタィ⏬ࠊ ᖺࢪ
ࣕ࢝ࣝࢱእ⎔㐨㊰ᩚഛィ⏬ࠊ ᖺ࢖ࣥࢺࣛ࢔࣮ࣂࣥ༡໭ࣜࣥࢡ᭷ᩱ㧗㏿㐨㊰ᘓ
タィ⏬࡟ᚑ஦ࠋ

ࠕࢢ࣮ࣞࣅࣥࢢࢻࢵࢡᘓタィ⏬ࠖ
 ᖺ࡟ᡓ᫬㈺ൾ࡛ጞࡲࡾ㏵୰࡛෇೉Ḱ࡟ษࡾ᭰ࢃࡗࡓᙜ஦ᴗࡣࠊ᪥ᮏࡢ㐠㍺஺㏻ศ㔝࡛ᑐ࢖
ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔㛤Ⓨ஦ᴗ࡜ࡋ࡚ࡶ௻⏬࠿ࡽㄪᰝタィࠊᕤ஦┘⌮ࡲ࡛ࢆ୍㈏ࡋ࡚⾜ࡗࡓ࡯ࡰ᭱ึࡢ஦
ᴗ࡜ࡋ࡚఩⨨௜ࡅࡽࢀࡿࠋ⌧ᅾࡣᾏ㌷ᇶᆅࡢ୰࡟࠶ࡿࡀࠊ㛗ࡉ 㹫ࠊᖜ 㹫࡛  㞘ࡃࡽ࠸ࡢ
⯪ࡀ୍ᗘ࡟〇㐀࣭ಟ⧋࡛ࡁࡿࡃࡽ࠸ࡢ኱ࡁࡉ࡛ࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡀ㄂ࡗࡓᕠὒⰄ࢖ࣜ࢔ࣥࢪࣕࣖ
 ୓  ࢺࣥࢆ཰ᐜࠊಟ⌮࡛ࡁࡿࡼ࠺タィࡉࢀࡓࠋᙜ᫬ࡢ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡛ࡣ᭱኱ࡢࡶࡢ࡛࠶
ࡾࠊ⌧ᅾࡣ࢖ࣜ࢔ࣥࢻࢵࢡ࡜࿧ࡤࢀࠊ୺࡟⥔ᣢಟ⧋࡟౑⏝ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡿ஝ᘧࢻࢵࢡ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ࠕ༡ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛᖿ⥺㐨㊰ᘓタィ⏬ࠖ
ྠ஦ᴗࡣࠊࢫ࣐ࢺࣛࡢ᭱༡➃ࣂࢽࣗ࢔ࣥࢠ࠿ࡽࢱࣥࢪࣗࣥ࢝ࣛࣥࡲ࡛ࡢ )㸦ᘏ㛗⣙ NP㸧ࢫ
࣐ࢺࣛࣁ࢖࢙࢘࢖㸦㹼 ᖺ㸧ཬࡧ㏵୰ࡢ ⏫ࡢࣃࣥࢪࣕࣥ࠿ࡽ୕஭≀⏘ࡢ࣑ࢶࢦࣟ࢘㎰
ሙ࡬㏻ࡎࡿ᪥ᮏ࡬ࡢࢺ࢘ࣔࣟࢥࢩ㍺ฟࡢࡓࡵࡢ )7$㸦ᘏ㛗⣙ NP㸧㸦㹼 ᖺ㸧ࡢ㐨㊰
タィ࡛࠶ࡿࠋ

ࠕ࢖ࣥࢺࣛ࢔࣮ࣂࣥ༡໭ࣜࣥࢡ᭷ᩱ㧗㏿㐨㊰ᘓタィ⏬ࠖ
ࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ࣭࢖ࣥࢺࣛ࢔࣮ࣂࣥ᭷ᩱ㧗㏿㐨㊰ࡣࠊࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ㤳㒔ᅪࢆᑐ㇟࡜ࡋࡓࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ㹼
すࢪࣕ࣡᭷ᩱ㐨㊰⥙ࡢ୰ᚰ㒊࡟఩⨨ࡍࡿࡶࡢ࡛ࠊධ㊰ᩱ㔠ᚩ཰࡟ࡼࡿᆒ୍ᩱ㔠ไ࡟ࡼࡿ㐠Ⴀࢆ
⾜ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ༡໭ࣜࣥࢡ㸦ࢳࣕ࣡ࣥ㹼ࢱࣥࢪ࣭ࣗࣥࣉࣜ࢜ࢡ㛫㸧NP ࡣࠊ༡す࢔࣮ࢡ࠾ࡼࡧ
ࣁ࣮ࣂ࣮࣮ࣟࢻ࡜ඹ࡟࢖ࣥࢺࣛ࢔࣮ࣂࣥ᭷ᩱ㧗㏿㐨㊰ࢆᵓᡂࡋࠊྠィ⏬ࡢᚋࠊẸά࡟ࡼࡾ࢖ࣥ
ࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡢᢞ㈨ᐙࢢ࣮ࣝࣉ㸦ᘓタᴗ⪅ࡶྵࡴ㸧࡟ࡼࡾᘓタࡉࢀࠊ ᖺ࡟౪⏝㛤ጞࡉࢀࡓࠋ

 ᖺ  ᭶  ᪥ࠊ⩚⏣ࢆⓎࡗ࡚㤶 ࠊࣂࣥࢥࢵࢡࠊࢩ࣏࣮ࣥ࢞ࣝࢆ⤒⏤ࡋࡓ -$/ ౽ࡣ 

᫬㛫ࡢ㛗᪑ࡢᚋࠊࢺࣥ࡜࠸࠺㍍࠸⾪ᧁ࡜࡜ࡶ࡟῝ኪࡢࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱࢡ࣐ࣚࣛࣥ✵ ࡟╔㝣ࡋࡓࠋᙜ
᫬࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡣ࣐࣮ࣞࢩ࢔࡜ࡢ‽ᡓத≧ែ࡛ࠊ✵ ࡣ┿ࡗᬯ㜌࡟ໟࡲࢀࠊࣖࢩἜࡢ⮯Ẽࢆឤࡌ
࡞ࡀࡽࢱࣛࢵࣉࢆ㝆ࡾࠊᯇ᫂ࡢ᫂࠿ࡾ࡟ㄏᑟࡉࢀ࡚ࢱ࣮࣑ࢼࣝࣅࣝ࡟ධࡿࠋఱ࠿ࡽఱࡲ࡛ἐ཰ࡋ
ࡼ࠺࡜ࡍࡿ⛯㛵ࢆࡸࡗ࡜᣺ࡾษࡾࠊேࡈࡳࢆ࠿ࡁศࡅฟཱྀ࡟฿╔ࡍࡿࡶㄡࡶ㏄࠼࡟᮶ࡎࠊእ㈌ࡶ
඲ࡃᣢࡓࡉࢀ࡞࠿ࡗࡓ୍ᩥ↓ࡋࡢ㌟࡛ࠊ࿘ࡾࡣே࡛ࡧࡗࡋࡾࠊヰࡋ࠿ࡅࡽࢀ࡚ࡶ඲ࡃࢃ࠿ࡽࡎࠊ
࡞ࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࢀ࡜࠸࠺Ẽᣢࡀ  ᖺ⤒ࡗࡓ௒ࡶ㩭ࡸ࠿࡟⸽ࡿࠋ


 ㉱௵ࡋࡓࢫࣛࣂࣖࢢࣞ࢖ࣅࣥࢢࢻࢵࢡࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᾏ㌷ࡀ᪋୺࡛ࣃࢩࣇ࢕
ࢵࢡࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢶ㸦3&..㸧ࡀィ⏬ࠊㄪᰝタィࠊᕤ஦⟶⌮ࡲ࡛ࢆ୍㈏ࡋ࡚⾜ࡗࡓ᭱ึࡢᾏእࣉࣟ
ࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࠋࢫࣛࣂࣖᾏ㌷ᇶᆅෆ࡟ࠊᙜ᫬࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ࡀ㄂ࡗࡓᕠὒⰄ࢖ࣜࣖࣥࢪࣕࣖ㸦 ୓ 
ࢺࣥ㸧ࢆ཰ᐜࡋࠊಟ⌮࡛ࡁࡿࢻࣛ࢖ࢻࢵࢡࢆᘓタࡍࡿࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ ᖺ࡟ィ⏬ࢆ㛤
ጞࡋࠊᕤ஦ࢆ㛤ጞࡋࡓࡢࡣ  ᖺ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࡀࠊᕤ஦㏵୰࡛ࡢࢫ࢝ࣝࣀᨻᶒࡢ⤊ᜥࠊ᭦࡟ΰ஘ࢆ཰
ᣠࡋࡓࢫࣁࣝࢺ᪂ᨻᶒࡢㄌ⏕➼ࡢᨻኚ࡟ᙳ㡪ࡉࢀࠊᕤ஦ࡢ᏶ᡂࢆぢࡓࡢࡣ  ᖺ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋᙜึ
ࡣࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ᨻᗓ࡬ࡢ㈺ൾᕤ஦࡜ࡋ࡚⾜ࢃࢀࡓࡀࠊ᭱⤊ⓗ࡟ࡣ෇೉Ḱࢆ฼⏝ࡋ࡚᏶ᡂࡋࡓࠋ
ᮏ᪋タࡣࡑࡢᚋࡶ 373$/ ࡀྛ✀⯪⯧ࡢ⿵ಟࠊ᪂タ➼࡟฼⏝ࡋ⌧ᅾ࡟⮳ࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

⚾ࡣᕤ஦╔ᕤ࠿ࡽ㌶㐨࡟஌ࡿࡲ࡛ࡢ  ᖺ㛫ࢆᅵᮌᢏᖌ࡜ࡋ࡚㥔ᅾࡋࡓࠋࡑࡢ㛫࡛ࡢᡂᯝࠊᏛࢇ
ࡔࡇ࡜ࠊ⌧ᆅ⏕ά➼ࢆࡇࡇ࡟⤂௓ࡍࡿࠋᙜึࡣࠊᴗົࡶ‽ഛẁ㝵࡛ᐟ⯋ࡶᘓタ୰ࡔࡗࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ࢖
ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ㄒࢆᏛࡪࡢ࡟㞟୰ࡋࡓࠋ ࢝᭶࡯࡝࡛᪥ᖖ఍ヰࡣྍ⬟࡜࡞ࡗࡓࡀࠊࡑࢀ௨ୖࡢ㐍Ṍࡣ
ṧᛕ࡞ࡀࡽ↓࠸ࠋ᪥ᮏ࡜ࡢ㐃⤡ࡣ㟁ሗࡢࡳࠊ㟁ヰ࡞ࡋࠊࣛࢪ࢜ࡶ⪺ࡅࡎࠊ㸯㐌㛫㐜ࢀ࡛ᒆࡃ᪂⪺
ࡀࠊ၏୍ࡢ᝟ሗ※࡛ࡇࡇࡣ࠸ࢃࡤ㝣ࡢᏙᓥ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ᭱ᝏࡔࡗࡓࡢࡣࠊ᪂ᐟ⯋ࡀ‵ᆅࢆᇙࡵ❧࡚
ࡓሙᡤ࡟ᘓ࡚ࡽࢀࡓࡢ࡛ࠊ⿬ࡢ἟࠿ࡽࡢ㜙ධ⪅࡟ᝎࡲࡉࢀࠊ⋞㛵๓࡟࡜ࡄࢁࢆᕳࡃࢽࢩ࢟࣊ࣅࠊ
ኳ஭࡛኱ኌࢆⓎࡍࡿࣖࣔࣜࠊࢥࣔࢻࢻࣛࢦࣥ➼ࠎࠊ⮬↛࡜୍య࡜࡞ࡗࡓ⎔ቃ࡟㎢᫆ࡋ࡞ࡀࡽࡢẖ
᪥࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ㣗஦ࡢᮦᩱࡣᾏ㌷࠿ࡽࡢᨭ⤥࡛ࠊࡑࢀࢆ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ேࡢࢥࢵࢡࡀᩱ⌮ࡋ࡚ࡃࢀࡿ
ࡢࡔࡀࠊ㉁ࠊ࿡ࡀయ࡟ྜࢃࡎࠊ⌧ᆅධࡾࡋ࡚  ࢝᭶ࢆ⤒㐣ࡋࡓ㡭࠿ࡽ⭡ࡢㄪᏊࡀᝏࡃ࡞ࡾࠊᾏ
㌷⑓㝔᳨࡛ᰝࢆཷࡅࡓࡽࠊ┣⭠ࡢデ᩿࡛ࡍࡄධ㝔ࠊࡑࡢ᪥࡟ษࡽࢀࡓࠋᇳย་ࡣ᪥ᮏ㌷ࡢ㌷་ࡔ
ࡗࡓࠋ㟼࠿࡞኱ࡁ࠸⑓ᐊࢆ࠶࡚ࡀࢃࢀࠊᙜ᫬㈗㔜ရࡢᢠ⏕≀㉁ࢆ౑࠺࡞࡝኱ษ࡟ྲྀࡾᢅࢃࢀࠊឤ
ㅰࡇࡢୖ࡞ࡃᛮࡗ࡚࠸ࡿࠋፗᴦࡶ↓࠸ᾏ㌷ᇶᆅ࡛ࠊ᪥ᮏ࡛ࡣほࡽࢀ࡞࠸኱ᑠࡢ࣐ࢮࣛࣥ㞼ࠊ༡༑
Ꮠᫍࠊࢣࣥࢱ࢘ࣝࢫ➼ࡢኳయࢆ═ࡵࡿ࠺ࡕ࡟ࠕ୚࠼ࡽࢀࡓࡇࡢᶵ఍࡟⮬ࡽࢆྥୖࡉࡏࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿ
ࢩ࢔ே࡟ᢏ⾡ࢆ⌮ゎࡉࡏࡼ࠺ࠖ࡜ࡢẼᣢࡕࡀ୙ᛮ㆟࡟‪࠸࡚ࡁࡓࠋ௨ୗࡣᙜ᫬ࡢ᪥グࡢ୍㒊࡛ࠊ
ࠕ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔ேࡣ୍⯡ⓗ࡟ࡣᴦኳⓗ࡛ࡣ࠶ࡿࡀࠊᶒໃ࡟ᙅࡃࠊᡪືࡉࢀࡀࡕ࡞㠃ࡀ࠶ࡿࠋ᪂⯆
ᅜ࡟࠶ࡾࡀࡕ࡞ࠊ␗ᖖ࡞࡯࡝ࡢ⮬ᑛᚰࢆᣢࡘࠋ᪥ᮏࡢᕤᴗ〇ရࡢඃ⚽ࡉ࠿ࡽࡢಙ⏝࠿ࡽ࠿ࠊ᪥ᮏ
࡟ᑐࡋ⏽ᩗࡢᛕࢆᣢࡗ࡚ࡃࢀࡿࠋᡃࠎࡣ⾜ື࡛ࡇࢀࢆᐇドࡋ࡞ࡃ࡚ࡣ࡞ࡽ࡞࠸ࠋᡃࠎࡢ୍ᣲ୍ື
ࡀ᪥ᮏࢆ௦⾲ࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࡇ࡜࡟ὀពࢆᡶ࠺࡭ࡁ࡛࠶ࡿࠋᖖ࡟ᖖ㆑ⓗุ᩿࡜බṇ࡞⾜ືࢆ࡜ࡗ࡚࠸ࢀ
ࡤࠊ㠀㞴ࡉࢀࡿࡇ࡜ࡣ⤯ᑐ࡟࡞࠸ࠖࠊ࡜ࡇࡢࡼ࠺࡟グࡋ࡚࠸ࡿࠋ

ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࠊࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺഃࠊ᪋୺ഃ࡜ࡶ⤒㦂୙㊊ࡢ஦ࡶ࠶ࡾࠊዎ⣙㛵ಀ᭩㢮ࡣ୙᏶඲
࡛ࠊᴗົෆᐜࠊ௙ᵝ࡟ᢤࡅ࡚࠸ࡿ࡜ࡇࢁࡀከ࠿ࡗࡓࠋ⚾ࡢ⫋ົࡣࠊᮏ᮶ᴗົࡢࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺᐇ㦂
ᐊࡢ௚࡟ 㔞ᴗົࠊ▮ᯈᡴࡕ➼ࢆᴗົ⠊ᅖ࡟ࡋ࡚άືࢆጞࡵࡓࠋ࣮ࣟ࢝ࣝࢥࣥࢺࣛࢡࢱ࣮࡟⤒㦂
ࡀ࡞࠸ࡢ࡛ࠊ⌧ᆅᢏ⾡⪅࡟ࢺࣛࣂ࣮ࠊࢭࣥࢱ࣮ࣛ࢖ࣥࠊ▮ᯈᡴࡕࣛ࢖ࣥ➼ࢆᩍ࠼㎸ࡳࠊᢏ⾡⛣㌿
ࢆ⾜ࡗࡓ⤖ᯝࠊ 㔞ࡶࢳ࢙ࢵࢡࡔࡅ࡛῭ࡲࡏࡽࢀࡿࡼ࠺࡟࡞ࡗࡓࠋᑡࡋ࡛ࡶ⌧ᆅࡢᢏ⾡⪅ࡢ⬟ຊ
ྥୖ࡟ᙺ❧ࡓࡏࡼ࠺࡜ࠊᮦᩱ㛵㐃ࠊࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺࡢ㓄ྜᡭἲࠊࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺ〇㐀➼ࡢ࣏࣮ࣞࢺࢆ
సࡾࠊࢥࣥࢺࣛࢡࢱ࣮ࠊ᪋୺ࠊᐇ㦂ᐊᢏᖌ➼࡟㓄ᕸㄝ᫂ࡋᢏ⾡ࡢඹ᭷໬ࢆᅗࡗࡓࠋࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺ
ᐇ㦂ᐊࡣࠊ࠾ࡑࡽࡃࡑࡢᙜ᫬ࡣᮾࢪ࡛ࣕ࣡᭱ࡶᩚࡗࡓタഛ࡛࠶ࡗࡓ࡜ᛮ࠺ࠋ௚ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡢ
ࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺࢸࢫࢺࡶࡇࡇ࡛⾜ࡗࡓࡀࠊࢯ㐃〇ࡢࢭ࣓ࣥࢺࡢရ㉁ࡢᝏࡉࠊࡤࡽࡘࡁࡢࡦ࡝ࡉ࡟ࡣ
㦫࠿ࡉࢀࡓࠋ᪥ᮏ〇ࡢࢭ࣓ࣥࢺࠊ࣏ࢰࣜࢫࠊ⌧ᆅࡢ⢒㦵ᮦࡣ඲ࡃၥ㢟ࡀ࡞࠸ࡀࠊ⣽㦵ᮦࡣ⣽࠿ࡍ
ࡂࡿࡢ࡛ࠊࣈࣛࣥࢱࢫࡢᪧἙᕝ㊧ᆅ࠿ࡽⰋ㉁࡛᭱㐺ࡢ⢒⢏⋡ࡢ◁ࢆぢࡘࡅࡇࢀࢆ౑⏝ࡋࡓࠋࣂࢵ
ࢳ࣮ࣕࣉࣛࣥࢺࡢ᏶ᡂ࡟క࠸ࠊࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺᮺࠊࢣ࣮ࢯࣥࠊᗏ∧ࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺࠊഃቨࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜ


 ࢺࡢ㓄ྜタィࢆࡋࠊヨ㦂⦎ࢆࡋ࡚ᮇᚅ㏻ࡾࡢࢥࣥࢡ࣮ࣜࢺࡀ࡛ࡁ࡚࡯ࡗ࡜ࡋࡓࠋ

⚾ࡣࠊࡑࡢᚋࠊࣃ࢟ࢫࢱ࡛ࣥୡ㖟⼥㈨ࡢ࢔ࢪ࢔ࣁ࢖࢙࢘࢖ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡟ཧຍࡋࠊୡ㖟࠿ࡽὴ
㐵ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓ࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔࠿ࡽࢥࣥࢧࣝࢱࣥࢺࡢࣀ࢘ࣁ࢘ࢆ  ᖺࡢ㛫࡛Ⰽࠎఏᤵࡉࢀࡓࠋ⮬ศࡀ࠸
ࡕ᪩ࡃᅜ㝿௙ᵝ࡟ࡼࡃ⢭㏻ࡋࡓ࢚ࣥࢪࢽ࢔࡜ࡋ࡚ᡂ㛗ࡉࡏ࡚ࡶࡽࡗࡓ※Ἠࡀࡇࡇ࡟࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢᚋࠊ
㤶 ᆅୗ㕲ࠊࢥࣥࢦ㕲㐨ࠊࢧ࢘ࢪ࢔ࣛࣅ࢔㐨㊰➼ࡢࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺ࡛⤒㦂ࢆ✚ࡳࠊ࢖ࣥࢻࢿࢩ࢔࡟
ᡠࡗࡓࡢࡀࠊ ᖺ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋࡑࡢ㛫ࠊ ᖺ࡟ 3&.. ࡣᾏእᴗົᑓ㛛ࡢ 3&, ࢆタ❧ࡋࠊ⚾ࡣ⮬
ືⓗ࡟ࡑࡕࡽࡢ఍♫࡟㌟ศࢆ⛣ࡉࢀ࡚࠸ࡓࠋ

ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛ㐨㊰ࣉࣟࢪ࢙ࢡࢺࡣࢫ࣐ࢺࣛࡢ᭱༡➃ࣂࢽࣗ࢔ࣥࢠ࠿ࡽࢱࣥࢪࣗࣥ࢝ࣛࣥࡲ࡛ࡢ )
㸦ᘏ㛗⣙ NP㸧ࢫ࣐ࢺࣛࣁ࢖࢙࢘࢖ཬࡧ㏵୰ࡢ ⏫ࡢࣃࣥࢪࣕࣥ࠿ࡽ୕஭≀⏘ࡢ࣑ࢶࢦࣟ࢘㎰
ሙ࡬㏻ࡎࡿ)7$㸦ᘏ㛗⣙ NP㸧ࡢ㐨㊰タィ࡛๪⥲ᣓ࡜ࡋ࡚ཧຍࡋࡓࠋ᪋୺ࡣබඹ஦ᴗ┬㐨㊰⥲
ᒁ࡛ࠊ㈨㔠※ࡣ෇೉Ḱ࡛࠶ࡗࡓࠋ⇕ᖏከ㞵ᆅᖏ࡛ࡢ㐨㊰タィࡢせⅬࡣࠊ㞵Ỉฎ⌮࡟࠶ࡿࠋࡑࡢࡓ
ࡵᚭᗏⓗ࡟⌧ሙㄪᰝࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ࡛ࡁࡿࡔࡅᑿ᰿ࢆ㎺ࡿࡼ࠺࡟㊰⥺ࢆỴࡵࠊἙᕝᶓ᩿ᆅⅬ࡛ࡣヲ⣽Ỉ
ᩥㄪᰝሗ࿌᭩ࢆసᡂࡋࡓࠋᢏ⾡ㄝ᫂ࡣᐃᮇⓗ࡟ࣂࣥࢻࣥࡢබඹ஦ᴗ┬ࡢ◊✲ᡤ࡛⾜࠸ࠊᚋࡢ㐨㊰
⥲ᒁ㛗࡜࡞ࡿࢫࣜࣖࢸ࢕ࣥẶࠊࣝࢫࣛࣥẶࠊࣛࣇ࣐ࢹ࢕Ặࡽ㤳⬻㝕࡜ᡴࡕྜࢃࡏࢆ⾜࠸ࠊ㛤ጞ࠿
ࡽ  ࢝᭶࡛ධᮐᅗ᭩୍ᘧࢆ᏶ᡂࡉࡏࡓࠋᕤᮇෆ࡞ࡢ࡟⣲ᬕࡽࡋ࠸ᡂᯝရࢆసࡗ࡚ࡃࢀࡓ࡜࠾〔ࡵ
ࡢゝⴥࢆ࠸ࡓࡔ࠸ࡓࠋࡇࡢᡂຌࢆ࣮࣋ࢫ࡟ -,&$ Ⓨὀࡢࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ࣮࣓ࣛࢡ㧗㏿㐨㊰ࠊࢪࣕ࢝ࣝࢱ
࢔࢘ࢱ࣮ࣜࣥࢢ࣮ࣟࢻࢆཷὀࡋࠊࡸࡣࡾ๪⥲ᣓ࡜ࡋ࡚ཧ⏬ࡋࡓࠋ

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インドネシア・日本開発協力シンポジウム
パネルディスカッション
 Symposium on
Indonesia-Japan Development Cooperation
“Building the Future Based on Trust”
Bali Room, Hotel Indonesia Kempinski in Jakarta
Monday, 14 May 2018

Commemorating the 60th Anniversary of Indonesia-Japan Diplomatic Relations, JICA

together with BAPPENAS holds this symposium, in order to provide important insights
with regards to how development cooperation between the two countries over the last
60 years has produced significant achievements beneficial to Indonesia and to
facilitate exchange of ideas about "Building the Future Based on Trust".

8:30 – 9:00 30 Registration

9:00 – 9:05 5 Opening by MC

9:05 – 9:15 10 Opening Speech

Mr. Kazuhiko Koshikawa, Executive Senior Vice President, JICA

9:15 – 9:25 10 Opening Speech

H.E. Prof. Dr. Bambang Brodjonegoro, Minister of BAPPENAS

9:25 – 9:40 15 Presentation on Highlights of 60 years of Development

Cooperation
Mr. Naoki Ando, Chief Representative, Indonesia Office, JICA

9:40 – 9:50 10 Photo Session

9:50 – 11:10 80 Panel Discussion Session I

History of Development Cooperation: Achievements in
Transitional Periods
This session aims at reviewing history of cooperation between
Indonesia and Japan, especially highlighting critical transitional
periods of the nation. How did the Government of Indonesia cope with
the crises: (i) Financial Crisis of late 1990s, (ii) Democratization
process afterwards, and (iii) Disaster shocks? How did Japan’s
Development Cooperation contribute to Indonesian efforts? How can
we maintain and develop our relationship with trust?
Moderator:
Prof. Dr. Ir. Ginandjar Kartasasmita, Former Coordinating Minister of
the Economy, Finance and Industry
Panelists
1) Dr. Ir. Bambang Subianto, Former Minister of Finance
2) Prof. Dr. Jun Honna, Professor, Ritsumeikan University
3) Prof. Dr. Ir. Kuntoro Mangkusubroto, Professor, Bandung Institute
of Technology
4) H.E. Mr. Masafumi Ishii, Ambassador of Japan to the Republic of
Indonesia

184
11:10 – 12:30 80 Panel Discussion Session II
Partnership: Localization of New Technologies and New
Institutions
This session aims at reviewing partnership at Project level. How are
new technologies and new institutions localized into Indonesian
society? How are they further developed? How should human
resources be further developed?
Moderator:
Mr. Kozo Honsei, Deputy Chief of Mission, Embassy of Japan

Panelists
1) Dr. William Sabandar, President Director of PT. MRT Jakarta
2) Ms. Keiko Osaki, Senior Advisor on Health, JICA
3) Prof. Dr. Ir. Satryo Sumantri Brodjonegoro, Professor, Bandung
Institute of Technology
4) Prof. Dr. Ir. Dwikorita Karnawati, Head of Meteorological,
Climatological and Geophysical Agency
5) Dr. Ir. Danis H. Sumadilaga, Director General of Research and
Development Agency, Ministry of Public Works and Housing

12:30 – 13:30 60 Lunch

13:30 – 15:00 90 Panel Discussion Session III

Partnership for New Development Agenda
This session aims at discussing new development agendas which
Indonesia, as well as Japan, will face. What are prominent issues in
the framework of SDGs? What our cooperation can contribute to
solving those agendas? We will pick up infrastructure, environment
and South-South and Triangular Cooperation as examples.
Moderator:
Mr. Shunsuke Takatoi, Senior Representative, Indonesia Office, JICA
Panelists
1) Dr. Ir. Arifin Rudiyanto, Deputy Minister for Maritime and Natural
Resources Affairs, BAPPENAS
2) Dr. Ir. Wahyu Utomo, Deputy Minister for Infrastructure
Acceleration and Regional Development, Coordinating Ministry for
Economic Affairs
3) Dr. Oswar Muadzin Mungkasa, Deputy Governor for Spatial
Planning and Environment, DKI Jakarta
4) Dr. Bambang Supriyanto, Director General of Social Forestry and
Environment Partnership, Ministry of Environment and Forestry
5) Mr. Diar Nurbiantoro, Senior Official for Director General for
Information and Public Diplomacy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs
6) Mr. Izuru Kobayashi, Chief Operating Officer, Economic Research
Institute for ASEAN and East Asia

15:00 – 15:05 5 Closing by MC

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