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Petrnleum products and lubricants * Deterrnination
of flash point
- pansky-Ma.t*n* "to""U cup ;ed;;
*oduits pdtrdiers et bfuifiants ^ oebrnination du point d,6crair
Pens*y-Matens en vase dos - Mfuthode

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l$O 2719: t98t {E}
 ISO 2719 : 1388 lEl

Petroleum products and lubticants - Determination

of flash point - Pensky-Martens closed cup method

1 $cope thio{rgh m opding {ltett cbssd sr other frnes} inro !h€ cup at
rsg{rlar t*mpe.aiorc interyals with 3irndtaneot s int*rupti,On oi
Ihls tntemation€l Slandard specifi€s n€thods. using the stirring. The Sash point is rhe lowsst tetnp€ralue dt which
Pensw-Martens closed cup tpsaratus, for detsrminins the appticatiofr of the tqst flarne causes the !"pona ibor8 the rest
lladr point ol combustible liquids. liquids with $r*snded gortim lo ignhe.
solid*. lubricating oils, liquids that lsnd lo form a sudaca ffm
onder tll€ r€fi condilisns, and othat SquUs'
4 Apparatus
$r Op*n anp ltash and lito points cl pelroleurn products fiaY be
dasminsd by th€ use ot ISO 2592 : 1973, futrabum prcduets ll,l Thsrrnonrot{rr, partial inrnersbn, c,oftfotming te th€
- De,enination ol ltdsh nd lire points CtalebM open cw
- appropriate specification in annex A:
fierAod. RaEh points of peihls aild varnkhes tnd &ying oits
r€t ba detetrninad by the riss ol ISO 15ffi: 1S; firitts, 16r - low ranga. for saxrples gtving a tlash poiil b€tw€en
DslPJntiirrat&.n o{ 'lg oC and I !0 oC j
dishes, pgl{otevffi and rchted ,f6,dacts -
Itashpoint -
Closed cup equilibilum method.
- medium rangre, such 8s ASTM 88C or lP l01C thor
fitoT!s rnornetefs;

I Th€ rbelhod des{Ed h this lntsplioffil Stmd*d rEy be

- high range, lor sarnples giving a flash poifir betwa6ft
erployrd lo rh.detelioo of cmtamiBtion of h&isating oib by ll0 oC and 370
"C.
ndrc. ffif,ts ot rclttile @fs;.*, $tftactt *o gftctt oc6s in heat
trfft6 ols dx to palial cockirrg. H,owsGr, tha lrcr etnpqratut€
!r rtich e.dt a fs.rid is cagsh ol p.o:fEirg m ipitab& almca}we 4.2 Peroky-Madem closed csp &ppatatus. ar rJescribdd
rE bc hr€ tF thai trytd by L\is mdEd. {Sa llso da@ 6, ir lmer B.
srd paagoeh, atrc 73, Dre.:
Autonptic fls*r psinl iaslars ale availstle af,d in uss which
2 lfir hlanE-ntl $sdard *nJd ba ulcd to trcle sd rnay be advantageoos in lhe sa\dng of reE rng tirne, ln pe#tt"
{r*.iba thG gfea.lha ol rraaftb. prdg*g tt:'letrah rwsls u} ting the uise ol srnalbt saJilpt6, and in o{her lsclorc which r6y
h€tt rrd fiaa urder cmi.oil.d Soralory endi*rc. Undet actc€l meril lieir !se. It srtornrtic 16st€rs 9.6 uscd, the {rser Eha$ be
tir cffdtiffi th? rrryoB ro ad iam" my be dittsoftl.
sure that all the rnrnuleturar's instrucdons tog calhrating,
'Ht
adiustir,g and opera$ng th€ irBtrurlent dte fo$ilrtled.
tr 2 Definition ln any coses ol dispule. the tlash poinl as dotetmincd manually
shatl be ionsklered lhe rel€roc test.
fltgh Folnt: The lowest ,afrp"r",ui", correctrd tc a
barometric pressure cf 101.3 iPa, al wtrth spdicstion ol a le6t 4.3 Adaplar, lor use with low{atlge thermwreier lsee
tlsarg caus€9 the iapout of a test portidn to igniie und€t. annex Cl.
specilisd condititcns o{ lest.

Y lioTEs
'I The snple i3 dsmcd lo h3w ittslte{l w+En 3 laroe fla re appearc
6 Preparation of tspsratus

ffd irFaan:dreoqsly yopalieter itslt ovs $! slt{acE cf the ${}Sle. SupDort lhe apparaius m a lsel, SteadY table. Unles€ le3ts ere
rnadg in a Crtught'trce rerri sr cotn!3i"lnrint. it is gcad pr3e-
2 Occasiomny. garticrrla(tv rea' ilE sctud flsh poinl, itr ap,plicrlbn lice. but n:t cbligalory, to 3$rround rhe l?ster- ol} tluee sidrs
ol the te$l tltoa pifi Hse a bls! b6lo ot m etsst3sd ftan€; lh:s is tr{ 'Nith a shield aptroxitnsiely 400 mm wide arxi 0d) mm high,
r firsh lnd slnttt be igMed.

6 Prepatation of test sample

3 Pdneiple
TG*t silrtpl€s ehall nor be stor.c :n polysthfotre,
Thg tegt padion iE hetted sl . 5lolr,, conslant rste wrth con' potyp$pybnc or other pla*icr bottl€r., b€causG wl€{ils
tinual stining in a cup closed by r lid. A s'reil {lafire is dkecled matedrl msy dilfuss through tho wslls of fho bo{th.

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 ISO 2719: lS {El
It it i3 rwtgct€d that a tsst smpl6 contsins vola(il,s con-
t mincnts, th6 trsatment d*cribed in E.l and i.2 strall be
omltted_
6.1 lest samples of very viscous notaials may be s,annsj
sntil they sr€ rcasonably lluid before lhey are lestcd. llowever,
r no test sample shatl be heated rllor€ lhm is sbsotutsly
necessary. A test sample shall never be heated above I
temperaturo 17 oC belw its exp*ted f|a!fi point.
ll th€ rempaBlu.e difference b"tween the nrelting pokrr and
!!eh Ooinr ot r liquid k tes than 20 oC, hert the sarpte to
3 oC + I oC above its trrelting pojnt ond immediarety trarisfcr a
lG! poriion ir:to the cup and proceed as in clailsc g. negteclir,q
mininrurn tsrrperatures specif ied in this clgus.
8,2 Tcst samplc containing dieeolved or free water may be
detrydrated with calcium chhride or by tift*ing rhroqgh a
qualitative fitt€r paper or a lmse plug of dry absu-bent coiton.
Warmhg th€ test sample is permitted, but it sh€ll not be heated
{or prolong€d pedods o aborre a temperature 17 oC below its
expected tlesh point.
On removing wrt6r, rny watcr.solubte llammable ma-
tetisl pf6sant is also likely to bo rcmoved.
6.3 for erp€ded nash pdnts bdow arntrient tmtps.tuts,
p.epare fte appontus as lc6o!vs.
53t Renrne d|e tset cup ss€ntuy finduding lkt, th$-
tndlrcfs ad s|irrerl horn rhe epoaratus.
63.t Plaa th6 t€sil ct p a$.rr.fv
in a slltaue coctingbath
{r€ter o! r 1 + 1 rixture of *€tsr tnd e$yene glfrcot ,*V U"
tus€dl. Thr bafh ahd irrclt& a srbra aqd covef. proride sup.
port fsr lherest slrpassen$ly in fhe both so that thg lid srd oF
lsr Edgs are horhond a.d thc ct p b i|n|r:€r!€d in direct coa-
€c{ rrdth thc b,rrh tiqrid l} srcft I positbn thnt the l€d of rh€
test pottion in the cup b the sarne as fi* of rhe tiquid in rhe
waler baih.
I NOTF - ll rcrtm fid
dklcl mrtact with thc b'th
dry b! &!
Sqoid.
uEsd to cod th€ bilh, do rcr u$ in
6.3.3 Whed the thermorcter, in contact wilh lhe te6t por-
tion, r€€chos a temp€raturs at least S oC belgw the erpecrod
llash poinr, iemolr the bafh. Apdy the test fla.ne sery i
"C as
lh€ higher ambi€nt tetrFeraturg caus€s the fest portion to rise
in ternperalure.
J Proeadure
7,1 Thoroughly clean ryd &y dt p{ts of tle cup and irs
asosssorires beforl sraning Sre t6st. Enrure that dl traces ol
solvenr used to clesn the equiprrenl have bcen complstdy
rernotred, Fill ttre alp with the S$ pefbfi ro ths bvsl indhaf€d
by the filling ma*. Ptscs the lid on th6 cup and $t the latter in
thg heatrng cha'Ilxx ior eoolihg bath in the case of r\nrc,ed
flash point below srl$;mt lenrperature ..- s€e 6 3i.^r,
[:r r rp. 1,11g
the cup is tlropgrly seated. lnsgt lhe ll)4illterrqler. l_;{ht tt,}
tesl flam and adirs.t it to a diamsler of d rrrr 1 0.S fl ),,,. I i,,at
ol a (ale Such thal the temnefi}frtre as i${iiofii{)d i*. i;rr !J/r
mon)ete{ inc'eas€ls 5,'C..rdrr to $ oClnrifl. Ii,fi} ri{: r.ii?(r; ,tt
90 r/rnin to 120 r/nrirr, so tlrat rlrc tost frr:rtiorr ie rila.ft: t,, ttr,*j
frm top to bottffl,
7.2 For produets whose fiash point is expecie{t ro be equai to
s
bpJov t lO dC, apply lhe flare at each degree up to ti0
_
"C,
beginningat a tmperaturelretwafl lg aC andZg dgbelow th€
exoected flash point. Appily rhe test flarc by operating rhe
nrc*hanisrr orr lhe lid which controls the shufier and tllst ilgrre
brttur so linl tlr: lldtE is k)w,yu, into tln v;{rlrr sFru r, t:l ttrn
cup in 0,5s; lelt in its lowerccJ pssj{ion lor I s, anl q*ir:$y
tetracled. Do_ not stk the rcst porrlon while applyrng tlre resi
{lame. {See also 6.1, sgcmd paragraph.}
7"3 lf rhs rert portion is 6'@ecrcd ro have a flash rirint abo"" @l
l'10'C, apply ttre test Rarne in rhe nranoer iust iesc*Oea at
each tmpsatws thar is a multiplg of 2 "C. beginning at a
lelnpsature baween lZ oC and 29 oC below tie exfoc&d
flash point.
I{OTE -" The pr6ed$e dE gibed in 7.2 sftt ?.3 is not mcexarily
ap"
pllrble e*[n the !€9t iE m
to dstgrmire the poqsibls prssce ot
volatih cmteminmr.
,
7.4 Racocd as th€ flNstr point tfiE l€rEle€ture rsad on the.
lhernonptcr at the tk?le the gecclld sr sub$€$rent €pdiea$olr
cl &e lest flame. up to the &rrlrtblt dcation, c&lJs€s a
dbdnct 0'3h in rhe ir*€rior et ttls c*tp. Do F6t coni{m rtt' t'ua
flash poinr with Ur6 bkrish halo thar somerinrcs sunounds the
test flarp at applications preceding ttle one thaf csusas th€ sc-
tual flasft.
ll a lbsh b obsarved on ttg irrititl rst llonle sBplic€riol. or it no \
tla€h has be€n otserved by{he tvy€nrierh ap;iicatian, rhc ur '
-,,* '\
cedure shall be statted again with r new t+)sl portion, rtis ii,f._jrtF
firhrg a lower or a higficrixpected flaslt r-int, ,esx,"iiv"lv. tl ;'- -"i i
llash is obser\red at th€ initial tesl flafll€ application lrut no flsitr
is obssv?d at a tamperatur? lolver than that of the initi€l fest
flame appfcation, rbr the lernpar.ture of the inhial t€st llsnre
spplicarion k fak€n as lh€ tlasfi point.
8 Alternative procsd:rre for highly viscorrg
prodrcts
t.l aring the rnaterial to be tsbted snd *re t$ter to a rem- .
deralura of 15 oC t
soC or 11 oC hwsr tha* $e expecied
ll$h point, whichsver is the larver. Turn the stinsr at 250 rlrnin
t 10 r/min, stining so tlr$ ihe test portbn is tnadc to frow
kom top fo bouom. Raisc the tempe.ature ftrougfioul ahr
duratiofl of rhe tsst at a rate d rct less than I oclmin and not
more than 1,5 oC/min, wlh the exception ol these re-
quirements for rates ot stirrir€ and lnating. proceed as
orescribed in clause 7,
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ISO:719: 1S l€)

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8.2 lf tfie lemperatilre diff*rerrce betwc{r lhe lilrtilg tx,i}t NO I I f Iit.' nr ca$rre i3 rrf n$rr{ra i[ I r]illiil {rl{f i ot rrr, r,;." thr,
and flash puint of a tfrl |ratelinl i8 lcss lhail'14 "C. lreitt ltr(l
saqiple to 3tC I I oC ab6v6 ii9 m€lting goint and iffidiately
transls a test Foition irlto the cup and prrceed as in clauso 7, coriecled llash po;rt . Cr 0.O33 {7$0 i''i
neglecling n*ninum t?,np€ratures specified in the clalss.
wfqte p' is th€ pregsure in silliwtre.s Df rurcury.

8-3 Exampls ol highly viscds materials are nsavy oitsl

polyr€riLl sohrlians, adtlssivs. erc. It thp .esrdis obtain€d with 10.2 Feeortl rhe corrected flsh point to the neatest 0,b oC.
duch @!oritl6, iollowing ttid direciion$ h clauses 6 and 7, s{e
in doubl. repest using the allHrEliw txmedure giH in this 10.3 Precision
rlaus€. lhe higher llash lernperatuG shall be considered th*
llash point o{ the material. 10.3.1 Easic procedure

The precisior ot this melhod. as obbined by stati*ical

I Cslibration examirration of intsrlaboralory legt resuhs, is as lolloffi-
9.1 Delermine ttre flastr pokrt ofyr-xyleretolc rilg thedirtr fi.3.1.1 Repeaaability
tims in clauses 6 and 7. When the teslor b ope|ating properly,
a value of n,2 "C *. I,l 'C will be obtain€d.

I 9.2 ll th€ tlash point obtained with p-xytsns is not within rhe
limits stated in 9.1, check th€ cofldilion ard op€rstion ol the
The ditlerencs b€tw€gn successive test residts.obtainod by the
same olrerator wirh the sarne appar?tus under constant opgl.
ating condidons on identical r€st mat€ri6l, wuld, in the tong
run, in the normal gnd correct operation of the fe$ method,
apparelus lo ensure contormily with th€ defaih listed in an- exceed lh€ values shown in table 1 only in one case in Z!-
nex B, especially with regard to th! tighrness of the lid, th€
action ol the shuttet and the positlon of th€ tsst flanr€. Aft6t Tsble I - fiaportability
adjustmerlt, if neceseary, rapeat lhe tast. f-Xylere having a
llaslr point ol 27,26c 1 l,l oc
is not a $irabte ret€?ance
material in the high-remperalure range ol rh€ Pensky-Martans
Closed Trster, \ivhich may be as high as 370 tC,

9.3 Th€ p-xylena shall confolm to the tolhwing

requir€fient6:

retariw d.nsity.r t5,56 oC I 15.56 oC,...,

0,& min./ 0,866 rnax. 19.3.1.2 Bepraducibnity
boiling ra188..... 2 oC tro.n start to dry {th€ rang€ shafi
The dilfcrence bet!\reen o..o single and inclapffdonr r€3t,lts,
indude th€ boffing point of pure prytene,
obtsined bydiffsrent operatoc wo*lng in differeftt laboratorbs
which it 138.35 oCt
on identical te6t rnetarial, rnould, in the tong run, in the noll'€l
pwry.,.,. 95 % min. {freeeing point 11.?3 oC min.} and csffecl operation of the test merhod" excssd lhe valu?s
*how in table 2 oflly in om ese in 20.
Ttbls 2 - F€produclbllity
10 €xpression of r€sults
matqrial Fllrh poinl ratrgi firproduciblllty
10.1 corractlon for barcm€trij p"*t,rr.
Suspensis 35 ro 43.5 3.5
Obse$€ and racoid the ambient barottaltio pressure at the of golids
tiille ol lh€ lest. Wtlen the pr€s.re dillers from 101,3 lPa, cor- A[ stheE 104 ard unds 3,5
r6ct th€ llesh point using the tollowjng formsla: Abow 10tl 8,5

Correctedflashpoint = C + 4251101,3 - pl 10.3.2 Altcmativeproccdure

wlcre,,
a 195
C is th€ obserued flash poinr, in degrees Celsius;
t is the ambianl baronelric pressure, in kibpnscals.
The barometric pressure used in thit calculation shall tr the
ambienl prsssure in the laboratory 8r tt€ lims of t€st. ill8ny
aneroid baromelsrs, such ac thosr ussd at weathe. stttions
and airports. ar8 precorrecled to g;rue s96-level readings. Thess
shall mr be used-
The following criteria shall b€ used to. iudgiDg the $rc(rprabifhy
% confidence) ot res{rlrs obtained on iisco$s rri}teriiilr.
wlieh tend to ftrm a surfaco filn.
8.3.2.7 Repeatsbflity
The sverrge ol tryo resJhs obtained on thr same sample ofl the
sarne day by rhe same apeElof and that of two r€5ults on a dif-
ferent day should be considered $Fp6ct it they differ by more
than 5 oC.
 .... .... -. .-........,,-6.ffii*::::::jjjg*glriui::::

ISO Zr19 : 1!88 {E}

1O.3.2-Z Reprcducibi,ity 1l Tost report

Tte awaggof hdo results obtained on the sre smple on tlB The lest repat{ shall cor*ain at least ths foilwlng intolmation:
sme day b! ona ooerato. rcmDared wilh tl€ awrBge of two
re$rllt on lh6 sarne sample by a difterenl ope|€lo. in ; diffuient al the type and identifi€tjon ot the prsduct t€sled;
l€boratory on any one day Bhould be consideae{r suspect if tlrey b) a reference to this kltffnarional Standard;
differ by more ihan l0 6C.
cl the result ot th€ test {see 10,?l:

d) any dwiatim, by ag@renr or othceis, from

NOT€ - Ttu definitions of repeatabifity snd ,eprodocilitiiy to this procedures specified;
tha
trwfuru reprere6t ditlmnl p"ffists3 of tl€ varirfics kom lhe
sre$pddiag to the detioitions tr 10.3.1. el the date of the tst.

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lS0 Uf19 ; 1988 lEl

s#

Annex A
tnormative)

Th e rrn omeqer sPecif i cati o ns

llish rt'r*e
q) 'c ro 370 "c
SaFge 5?
lrFwdm,.fin
G€d6lio€: 0.5oc i 0.5 "c
Subdivisior$
1"card5eC I loCBnd5oC 10 "c
Long liffi st each 5oc 20 0c
fl each
5"c I ! oC ro 260 oC
'NuF&€ti
Ssl€ stg, ffix-
o,rsc I 0.5"c
2 oC der 260
!C

ExtFGis sl6sba: oc 3m oc
Peril'l($ hstiitrg to
160 I ?05 "c
tgs iq 295
sro296
v ,f Torsl l,eBgttr,
Slem dian€l€r' m
Bulb lengrh. mm
Butb diarcrer, rrrn
m
6,0 to 7.0
srot3
not l*s and I
lhan 5,t
ieastom
i
! stotl
e,o to r'o

gteatar ttran 4'5 and

ls than 51m
6.0 to 7.0
7tol0
not lBss lhtn 5,5 and
rct g.oattt th6n stm
mt grrElsr than slem I
$"C:&to90mn
line !t o6c-:a61096mm I ro"c:8oto9o*
Drrtam" llom batlm ot bulb lo
| 145 lo tS
145 ro 180
mm l@ to 175
Lenglh tt g.adr€rod Psiion,
Sts enlsg!fieili 8.5
7,5 to I x9 * 11
7.5 ro 8.5
DirrElet' om
L€ngth, mm
fi;;;
il;66 lglqg
i 1..u.u.0 2,5 to 5.0
E{r 66
D6tiltl€€ o wron' r'*' ' ' "- -- --'_-rr*", ih€ir ure b pg{fifited
r"qrt
cnab*"d "n "rr*o*.
NOTE - Th@gh
'

l'

i
 ISO Zt19 : 1S8 lEl
F,nnex B
{normative}
Pensky-Martens clcsed cup apparatus
8,1 A typical assembly of the appa.atus, gas hea&d, is
shown ir! figure 8..l-
]he.apparatus slrsll consist ot a test dp, lid asmbly and
heating chsmber as described b*low.
8.2 The test cup st€ll be r€de of brass o, other non-rusrino
meirl ot equivalent heat conductivity, and shall confiorm to rhl
dimensioFal requireme{rts shown in ligure g.2. The {lango
shall
be sglipped wilh devices for frositioning tha cup irr the igating
v
chamber. A handle atuehed to the flango ol lhe cop is ;
desirable accessory, but shail not be so h€avy as to lip over
empty cup.
the
8,3 The covw essernbly shall campdse th? foltowing items.
8.3,1 A lid, made ol brass or olher non-rusting,retal ot
eguivalent lFat conductjvity, and with a rim prdacting
downward almo3t to lhe flange of the cup, as shom in liguri
8.3. Thc rim shall fir th€ ourside ol rh€ cup with a clearancJnot
exceeding 0,36 mm on iho dtar$oter- Thae shell tre a loeating
or locking device, or both, engaging with a corregondin!
devicc on rhe cup. Three opedngs in rhe l;d, A, B and C. ari
Crovn in ligure 8.3. The upper edge of fts cup sfiall b€ in clos€
cofl€ct wift rhe innef face ot the lid ,ound the whcte of its ciF
crnnlsm-
8.3.2 A shutler .nads of biass, approxir€tely 2.4 [ltrrl rhic*,
operating ift lhe plane ol rhe upper surlaca ot the lkt, as stloffi
in ligure 8.4. The shutrer shall b€ so sbaper, and mounled
it rotates about the axis ol the hryizontal cent e of ttre cov€r
thst
betwe€n two stops, so pls€ed that wben in pne extreme posi-
lisn tho openings A. B ant! C in rhe tid arc compleuly closed,
6rld wften in thc othar.extreme position these opctiings are
completely opened. The'mectranism operatiAg rtlast utrJ Jill
be of the sgring type and constructed so thaiwhefi at rest the
v
thutter exaetly etoses the lhree openifigs" Vl.,lren the
machanism is operated to the etfier cxtreme, the three cwer
opdnings shall be exactly open and tho tip of the llams,
expeure-device {see 8.3.3} shafl ba fully depressod.
8.3.3 A flanre-expocure devicg having a tip with an opetdilg
0.7 mm to 0,8 mm in diamakr, as shown in figure g.{. fhis tf
ie made prelerably of stainless sreet, although othal euira$L
m.tals msy b€ used. The flame"exposure device shall bo egr.rip-
ped $irh sn operating mechanism radrich, whsn the shutrer
i, in
the'"open" positim, depresses the rip so thar ihe c€nt e lid of
lho ori{ics is between ttre plaoes of rh6 lowcr and rrpper sur.
faces of the tid at a point on a radius passing through tire centr*
of the targesi opening A {see figure 9.3},
5
::'l
I
8.3.4 .{ pilot ltarne tor aulornatic relighting ol the exposure.
{leme. A bmd { mm * S,5 mm in ahmeteimay le ,nounfeO
on rhe lid so rhar the size of the test ilame csn U.,ug"frrJ'by
c€mparison. The tip of lhe rilot {tame jet shall haveair ope*lni
the sam siee as the tip ct tlB fiam€ erposure Oevhe,
to 0,8 mm in diaruler.
di .roi
8.3.5 A stirrirrg cfeviqs mourrlerJ irr tlrt r:s,rlre ol rltr, t,.t tr.r-
figure 8.4) and errying rwo two bladed nr*tal prJpelre,s
iirg
lower propelle* shall measure approxirrrate! 3g mj tron
tip ro
tlp, each ol its two hlades being g mnr w;dth and hrviric-a
pitch ol 45o. The uppet propelbi shail ,**rr,
'n ffi,,
t9 nm |rom rip to tip, each ot its two blades also "pluorii*,"ur"
beino g mmin
width and having a pitch of 4So. Borh propellers ar" foot O
-
tho stifter shatt in suct a fflanner thgt, when vietved from
rfidGmeath the glirer. the blad€6 s{ ofte p.opatter are at go
l80o whil6 th€ btades of rts othel propeiler are at 90o
and
"JZZOT
The stirrer sfEft may be coupled to a rnoto, bv a flexi.bb shalt
or a suilablo arang€m€at of putleys.
8.rl Heat shall ue supplied to the crp by means of a
nr(pe!ly
desi$Ed heating chOrnber wfiich is equivalent ro an ah bath.
The heatirp cfwrrber ehall consist of m air bsth and rop piar?
a
ofi which the tlange of th€ cup r"s-ls.
The dir bath shall have a cytindhat inlerkx and conform
to rhe
dinrerrsimal requirenr,ents slroM in tigure B.l. lt m6y be e;tltry
a flame'he€ted or an eleetrically heated ,n€lal castin;r, or have
an ioternal el€ctricalresisttncq elsmeil. ln eirhd, cas{,
lhe air,t'
balh shall be suitable lor use without det.rmn:;oI n, ttre 'rrb
tsmpeftltufrs to which it will be su$ectcd.
U the air bflh i5 a flarns,h*ated or oleftriciliv ht_,iit,,jr rr!r1a,
it
Tstjng: shall be so dcsigned and usert lhflt tlre to,r4v{atilr.rs
of. the bollom and the wdls are apfrroxir$ately ths srnc. Oil
this account. it shall be no! less tlran 5 mnl thick. ll flarne,
heated. the caging shall be dmigoed so that rhe produets
of
con*ustion of the fldfi€ cannot pass up and come into eontact
whh the cup.
lf the air barh has an eleclrical-resislance elffint. it shalt be
oongtrucled so that all parls of rh? interio, surface are hp.ated
onitornty. The wslls and bollorn of tt]e sir birih shail l)e n{rt lr}ss
than 6 lrm thick.
The top plate shail be mrd€ o{ rnotal and mounted with
an ai,
gap ltetiveen it and the air bath, l( may be afached
to rhe air
bath-by nrears of three screws and spacing buehings. The
bushings shall bg of silrllicient thickness to deine an aiiesp
oi
4,8 mm * 0,2 mm, and they shall be nor msa ftan g,S
;; ;
diameter.
 ISO lng : 1988 (E)

O{rensFlls in nliliil!'cllr'q

Flotittlt *'-*-
"h"lt
el p6u.e d*is 1

- Oirttf,ce Piece I 9,5 ffir

'=* 16t cup

v He'tiosch.ns€r
{
'::""

.:

g3r

\t

or l€tt'hsndsd'
Lid asnlbly mav be poqhioned oiihs right'
HoTE -

Figun 8.1 - PBnsky'Mtrttns cloeed cup app6tatue

 t

l$0 tlls: lg88 {El

o 503

o-f:
FitttnSro:\

€m1
rl
r
s'
-*l l

v s5[
dlqq9
;:.:
J6
^i-^;
ffiq*

u
Figure 8'3 - Lid
Fguro B'i - To3t cop
 ISO 2719 : 1W lEl

Dimnsisns iil millimetre3

. olt
Fltne erF6ure dsice
"ri
o2,
68,1
.OJA-

\*61*."* g.g *rr.

Bim ol cuP *l'll be in contel with

inw {*o ol Sd throughdt its
circsm{grenca

i ${}35

Figure 8,4 - T63t cup and lid asscmblY

\../
 E

ISO ?/19 : 1988 lEl

Annex C
{normativei

Adapter for low-range thermometer

C.f The lw.ralge lhcfmometer sha{ be suppfefflented by
an adapte. lsee {igure C.tl to be uscd in rhe larger-diamf;ter
colhr oi the Pensky-Mart€{ls appa.atus. Oiffererices in dimen-
6ion$ of th6s€ colla.s, wh;ch do not aftet t6t results, are s
sourm of unnecessary troublo to rnanufacursrs and suppliers
ot inttums0ts. as welJ as ro usars.
C,3 The length of the enlargement and the distance fronr
th€ bottom ot lh€ enlargenlent lo th€ b,ottorn ol the bulb stnlt
b9 rfieasurad with the test gtrg€ as shown in ligure C.2.

Dlmgnsi06 ;n ryiiirrutres

\t I
1

i
Clasp rot
!
$

Packing ring I
$

t.

Pac*ing rhg Clamp nul {s{aiFless sr0elt t

I
1,
AdaDtE t'
5i8. r8 UNF
il eXuivahnr li
Adrprd lbmlrl

Eoms lo suit tlBnnoffild grffi

6?.16

69.79
69.71

Plcitnt ring! lstt dumlnium, fatr0l6 {rtainless rtaall

Flgure C.l - Dimrnsionr ol th.rmom€tsr adrpter. ferrula rnd pachlng ring

 ISO rr19 : 1g&l lEl

Dirlsions in millifi8lres

i b..

chccking 6nl&g€mtnt! on tharmom6ts6

Figwe C.2 - Tett gttlgB lor