Class 10th 1. Life Processes Py 5 a (e) CT) oo = | eee S Ty ett i - rd — Metabolism reste CT Cheba hy PCL) per at eon Coe UMESH RAJORIASCIENCE CAREER COACHING CBSE 10 SCIENCE By Umesh Rajoria Unit - 2 Life Processes Living +h ans Complex oxgarigation of Molecules , Which performs Ceatoin Bhe processes Such as grouth, metabolism. reproduction erc. that dintinguish them from non - Living. moster Lipe processes 1- A Jange number of bilogical procersen Continue 30 occur Which require eneagy. all Mere procerres Which tregether Keep the Luin organiams clive and perterm the Job of body Maintainance are Called ibe procerren. exp —> Nusrition, Respiration , Trombport, Excertion Reproduction Excretion NUTRITLON Nutvition is defend as the precesra of Intalce. of Nutvient cmd dds udlugation ky an organism Wn Varjoun biogical actyities. Nutrient are. Inovganic as Well as organic Substemce, Which the organlam Obtain from thelr Surrounding in orden sO Symtresige their bedy ConstiienS, and Wee them os a Source. of Enengy- City ght Colony, Piprall Road, kar Contac: sposo2eia1, sa0g06sass (2)SCIENCE CAREER COACHING CBSE 10" SCIENCE By Umesh Rajoria Mode ob nutrition :— Method oy Obtal ring, food ley the. ovganiamas Ww GoMed mode nutrition all the oganiams Gon be Claratjied Im three major groupar. (i Atdotrephic Nudrition :- St Gs a Kind of nudvition hich the orgartiems Prepare Cor synthesize} their aun organic heed WAUzging only the Mevganic rau material presewt iN the Surrounds . These. organism ane Called antotesphs- Ub Wekevetrephie mode. off nudriHors t- Herero — > others traphes —— Nutrition St ia a Km Nudrition im which the oganism derive energy from the Wake. and olig cation Of the Organic Aubstamces prepared by auto -trophes and ether organic Sources - There ane three. types of heterotrophic Nutrition (A)_Soproprytic Nutrition i- Saprophyic Nutrition vehens do Such kind of Nubition im Which the organisms derive their Nutrient fiom dead and clecaying Crotren) oganic Mater. Example of Sabrephytes are yeaut, mucey, Mushroom A feu orumals also absorb Soluble nurrient Yeom non - luing orgarie matter. Such a hudri Hon in animal, ib Called Saprezeic nutrition: Both Saprezciec and SaprophyHc nutrition Aogether ane, Called Saprotrophic Nutrition. ‘City Light Colony, Piprall Road, Sikar Contact: 8003024131, 9309068859SCIENCE CAREER COACHING CBSE 10" SCIENCE a By Umesh Rajoria (8) Pavositic Nutyition :— Porositic nubition ab a type of nutrition tm Which the organiaws devwe ther nutrient Or feed fom othen. diving organisms. Exomple pavenities ave — Several bungi, Bacteria, Curscica (Amarbed), Fin Worm, tape Worm ete: (ce) Holozdc Nubition, t- Holozoic Nutrition ane thore. tthich have. digestion : absorption and anaimidodian - PHOTOSYNTHESIS The. procera of phetesynthes> Con be dlefjmed ar the. Conversion of Jight energy ( Yadserd Enevgy) into chernica) @nergy Ctocked in Covbehydrate) by the green part of plant. Sun's Light 6cO. + meee Ss CehinO¢ + 6H20 + 602 Canon WM Chiorephy!t — Sugar Oxygen cexide sigs ‘Sunlight Go Sjoxvgeno2 ae? City Light Colony, Piprali Road, Sikar Contacts 8008024131, 9309088359 |S |SCIENCE CAREER COACHING CBSE 10” SCIENCE By Umesh Rajoria © The green boment Cchetrophyit) sh green plants absorb Vieible Light: A green Jeok have menophyil belween Upper and douer epidermis. The metophyll ts dijjeventioted indo pelitade. and spongy parenchyma Which have Chlorency matous Colin Likich posses a darge. number OF Chloroplast . The Complete procers of photocynthesis, incdudi light phase grana and dark phase Stroma, occur incide the cholroplast + Co, and Hid ake dhe Yaus mateviol ber photosynth ~eais- The Stometa , minute pore Quarded by tu:0 kidney Shaped guard Cally present on the €piderma) Aayer'’s + 24,0 ——> 4n* + a + 4e- Bn aquatic plants» the stemedy ane absent and absorplion of Woder, Minera! and ey OCCU through the genera} Stakace of plants: The mechanism Gy PHeTOSYNTESIS and deep Structure. ob Jess Con be earily Undeastand by help ok fellowing diagram - ‘Open Stomata Closed Stomata City Light Colony, Piprall Road, Sikar Contaet: 8003024131, 9309068859 [4 JSCIENCE CAREER COACHING CBSE 10™ SCIENCE By Umesh Rajoria Lamina or Phloem Xylem Vascular bundle, Waxy cuticle Upper epidermis Lower epidermis Mechaniam of Photosynthesis t- ¢ Complete procers of photesyrthenvs occune inside the chlovoplants - © Cor amd H20 get Converted Wo Carbohydyeures in presence of to © Qn frst step chlorephy! absorbs visible Light end Creaks Such Conditions thet Useter break Ide Ht, & and 02 , Called photolysis. * Proton and €lectrom Useal Up in the preduclon af Orsimibagory pewer in -the berm of NADPH ond ATP This Step occurs in the, granum part: City Light Colony, Piprall Road, Sikar Contact: 8003024131, 9309068859 [5CBSE 10” SCIENCE SCIENCE CAREER COACHING By Umesh Rajorta dn step step or in Stroma tne anarmil Power of ght reaction and Cox Converts ‘into Carbohydrates , ts Coed Calvin cycle. Cet, ts ao Water Soluble hexose Mmonoac— -chevide Carbohyadrase . o The earcers glucose. molecule Stoven) in the Ob Starch ‘m plawwa and m aglycegen in human beng: HETEROTROPHIC NUTRITION IN ANIMALS Arimoly ane heterotrophic WAM becowe they Obtain feed from external Source have the Proceaa of Ingestion, cligestion , absorption ond assi- —midion. such a kird ef Nudrition is cabted holozoic. Depending Upon » the helozeic animals are moby Claraified inde three Cotegenies \— (i) Hexbiveres i These animals eax orly algae or plank Moderial»- id Carnivores t+ ‘These animals eat only Flesh of olher animals: Wis Omnivorea !- These drimolk eat Both plants and other onimnals ab feod + City Light Colony, Piprali Road, Sikar Contact: 8003024131, sa0906e859 (6)SCIENCE CAREER COACHING (CBSE 10" SCIENCE By Umesh Rajoria Nutrition in Amoeba :- Amoeba it an aquatic protezcan avimals . 2 The mode oh sits Nutritien ib helezeic and the. process Of obtaining feed Jb called pahgecytesia- The nukeition ‘involves, fpllousing ours Stepa im 3 “Bagestion 54 exer feed through preudopadio Which help in Jocometion and fped Capture (Hough) feed Vacucle + dh Digestion - coog Lin corvented Soluble. berm Vacude. With the help of Severol digestive enymes. GID Assimilation i+ Entry and UtUsotion ay simple fed m Components by the Cell ip Called Asrimiatl ow - Gv) Sger¥ien tn Procens eh Climmation aly Undigested ped in Called Sgenti on - on m Human bei ube with ~musculor nine Alimentorry Canal aa song Walls, extended frem mouth de anal , nearly meter J When Uncolled Consist oh Several organ Which ane followings + QW) Mouth t- Uppermost opening os) He Soht movable Japs. Corttaet: 8003024131, 9309068859 Zz part Which guorded City Light Colony, Piprall Road, SikarSCIENCE CAREER COACHING CBSE 10” SCIENCE Umesh Raj Mouth (Buccal cavity) Ocsophagus U1) _Buecar Covad) Cavity '- Bounded by palate , trroatd Fz Jaws have. I 2/2 e¢ afe Pm 2/2 mm 3/3 Inclrors Canimers 3 cut premolans molars3 grinding # St has three pairs ef Salivary glands :— parotid, Sublinguol and submaxillary glonds + These glands seerete Saliva which contains Water Salts, Mucin and enzyme ptyakin- * Enzyme ptyalin splits starch and glycogen indo maltese Wy _Pharynx t= 12 tm Jeng funnel Sheped vertical Canal Provides a ink Wwelueen Oral Cavity and cebophogud City Light Colony, Piprali Road, Sikar Contact: 8003024131, 9309068859 6‘SCIENCE CAREER COACHING (CBSE 10” SCIENCE By Umesh Rajoria W) _Gersophagun*~ o¢ om dong and +ubular Structure, tahich hove peristaltic movement Gnd highly muscular Wally . W) Stomach *- ¢@ oy 3 shaped Serves four moan func - ions. (A) Stevege. of Feed i= food in Stored) in the Stomach pr Variable durction Mike Carbohyclrode remdm in stomach about 1-2 hrs, proteins Upto 3 hrs. and fais [pr 3-6 hrs: (8) churning ob peed ?- ual of stermach Urclergeed CortracHon 30 ther She feed gets chumed te) Partial digetton! at have three types ob glants Whith Secyete Waste gTuice (Hel, protem digesting en2yme. pepsin and mucus ) (@) Regulation of Whe blows os heed inde smolt |ntextine- (a) Sell “intestine, t= G meter Jorged celled tm abdomen: The exit of Geed from Stomach i Yequictesl toy Sphinctey muscles tecatecl at pylovic end and Convented irtto alkaline by liver ond pancreas- * Bile duct Carries tiles, Secvetes) by Liver and Stored in gol bladder» Miles Contams bile pigment and bile Salt but no enzyame. - © Pancreatic. duct Comes from pancreas haveing beth endocrine and exocrine glen! - endocrine. — Secretes hormones, insulin 4 glucogen execrine — Secretes Natice, and many cligeMive enzymer - City Light Colony, Piprali Road, Sikar Contact: 2003024131, 920g06ea59 (9)SCIENCE CAREER COACHING CBSE 10 SCIENCE Dipeptides Dipeptideses, Amino acids Maltase Maltese ——————>> Glucose + Glucose Lactose —“SHEE 3, Glucose + Galactose Sucrase Sucrose >> Glucose + Fructose * Beriden there, Small intestine Secrets intestinal Twiee Which Contains a Mixture of Several enzymes and they pentyrrns Peoteln, —> Amino Acid Carbshyctretes —> Glucose. Fads, > Faby Acid and glycerol © Now all Ane precucts Which Soluble in Waser and Very here vespivodory Substrate ike tilucase Corn broken down \nko O21 H29 ond Energy by oriclatton - W) Anaerobic Respiration t- Oxidetion of Yeaprratery Swastrote in absence ob Orygen is termed a anaerobic + . 8 invelves incomplete breakdown of reaprratery Substrate In which tne end preduct Such ar ethanol ahd date acid arr formes) Omd Cor 4 Yelased- City Light Colony, Piprall Road, Sikar Contact: 8003024131, 9309068859SCIENCE CAREER COACHING (CBSE 10” SCIENCE By Umesh Rajoria > Bnaerebic reapiroHen in yeast ub Called Fermerdation ikich Carried out ky a Complex enzyme Zymase Absence of Oxygen | Ethanol + Carbon Dioxide + Energy (2-Carbon Molecule) Cytop ‘ytop aan Lactic acid + Energy Gunes ee a (in our (3-Carbon Molecule) Molecule) Molecule) \Muscle Cells) + Energy Presence of OnY9EN Carbon Dioxide + Water + Energy (in Mitochondria) 7 an plants the exchange of gares occurs through Stem ata + > The aquotic tganitma dake oxygen that an dinsclved im Water. they have. Specia] aygan to absorb disa- oluea) form of oxygen: Cgills, Skin etc JSCIENCE CAREER COACHING (CBSE 10" SCIENCE By Umesh Rajoria The Retipvatory System in Human beings © System begins fom External Nestrily situahed ad the lower amd of the Nese - * Narol Cavities peir Which is Seprotea) by Nasal Septum and Separates! feem the oral cavity by bony polote AK hove. ciliated preudotratified gland Calt and olkectory epithelium which is used +o alr gor Warmed 1 moistened, lust free and acts, ar oan 4b Small respectively - Nasal cavity Pharynx Larynx Trachea Bronchioles Lungs Bronchi Alveoli Diaphragm © Pharynx provides parses Into trachea or wind pipe through glethas . The. glottis, bears a Jeo ike. Conti lan gine ws flops the epiglottia - During Swoll- ~Owing » the epigiotin Closes the grottis - City Light Colony, Piprali Road, Sikar Contact: 8008028133, s3000ceas9 (13)SCIENCE CAREER COACHING case 10" SCIENCE By Umesh Rajoria Digestive System Esophagus Carries food from the mouth to the stomach. Liver is Stomach The largest organ inside the body. — Makes bile (fluid that helps break ‘The organ where digestion down fats and gets rid of wastes in of protein begins, the body); changes food into energy; and cleans atcohol, some medicines, Pancreas and poisons from the blood. Agland that makes enzymes for digestion and the hormone insulin Gallbladder (hich helps the body turn food Stores the bile made in the liver, inno energy). thes empties ete help ges F- Small Intestine Large Intestine ek og where most digestion Also called the colon. It absorbs water and sodium from stooL Rectum The lower end of the large intestine, Appendix leading to the anus. ‘A pouch attached to the first part of the large intestine. No one Anus knows its function. The opening at the end of the digestive tract where bowel, movements leave the body.SCIENCE CAREER COACHING CBSE 10” SCIENCE By Umesh Rajoria * The +rachea has rings 40 prevent ix fytem Gllapsi m between breaty, clvide inte tuo major bronchi- «The Jungs Jie im the thorasin Covity Which 40 Separates from the abdominal Cavity by a muscular Partition Called Diaphragm - © Each Lungs us enclased in swe membranes, the pleura, - Now Bronch See pridony Byonchs Tertiary Broncks Smaller Brenchioles Alveolor ducts Alveolar Sace (alveoli ) * Alvesli Surrounded by blood Capillaries Qn ushich RBC hove. hemoglobin which is importnt pigment do delivered the onygen to NMariows Cotk) Cella. ¢ Larynx also Called Voice Bex have two voco) Carda. Nibvakion in the Vocal Card veaulk in the praduchon ob Send - Some. Important points © The Contracton and exparnion of Lungs ts brought about by diaphragm muscles. © The intake. oy Fresh air into the Lungs 4d couled Tnapivathon ond elimination oe foul air is Called exholation ( Extirasion) - © The exchange ab gases is Called externol veapiraHon and exchange occurs becouse. of Concentration. City Light Colony, Piprati Road, Sikar Contaet: 8003024131, 930906a859 (15)SCIENCE CAREER COACHING se 10" SCIENCE By Umesh Rajoria « The diving Cell perborme oxidation of Simple. feed Ho velose Energy. Colied aerobic vepivation , whi ch utilize O2 omd Yealease Cor. St Occurs in cytosol 3 mitochondria of Cells. This Cotabelic process & Called Celular respivodion: TRANSPORTATION Travsportation is a Life precers in ushich a Substance synthesizes) or ehsovbed in one part of the Organism din Conried do the other parts ay dis body ~ Qn human being , there are tus Clveuledory Systern U) Blood Vasculay system Gb Lymphatic. System Through which Verious Substances Such Or O , C2, clgested feed, hormone ; excretory products etc. One. romsported + Ui) Blood Vabeular System !— A Vabeuley System us thet Which hoy tubes full of- bea to be trawported tzom one. place 40 another ugh bivod Varsels- © Blood 1 a mobile. reddith Coloured fluid Lohich have. plasma emd blood Corpwacles (RBC, WAC F Platelets ) ® Blood desks Rec dus to the presence Oty Oxygen Connying haemoglobin Pigments - Some of the importank punches of the biced Cem be. easly Understand by help of pellewing diagram - City Light Colony, Piprali Road, Sikar ‘Contact: 2002024131, 9309068859 (16)‘SCIENCE CAREER COACHING (CBSE 10” SCIENCE Respiratory Endocrine Gland Bleod han a Property oh Clotting : The Wee ack an a Soldiers by killing Bacteria’ Blood act ab a bubfer Gnd meinteins PH- Hg + Q —- Hae Blood Clatting :- Trjury ‘Injures! Hejuei Tuptyred plateleis Thromb dplasin 4 Prothrombin ——— Thrombin Fibrinegen —— Fibrin (in Soluble.) (Soluble) d Polymerizodion and clot Formation City Light Colony, Piprail Road, Sikar Contact: 3003028131, 9909068859 (17)SCIENCE CAREER COACHING CBSE 10” SCIENCE ‘By Umesh Rajoria ¢ There. ane three Kind ofp blood Vessels in heman body - Avterien i: Thick Water bleed vensels Which Corny beod Ausoy fem heart - Veinai- Thin Walled uthich brings bived from the body back do the heant. Capsilavies:— Thin Walled and Oxtremly narrow (4-10 um) lood Veysels Which Occun at the terminals ob Ortery and Veiny - The Human Heart * Heat is 0 hollow, museuiar organ Cirzx3 om). Weight about S00gm im males and 259m mM female: at have three layers:- © endo Cardium «Myocardium © Pericaraium Reddish brown in Colour and Situated béhween two lungs mm the middie off the thoracic Cavity: City Light Colony, Piprali Road, Sikar Contact: 8003024131, 9309068959SCIENCE CAREER COACHING CBSE 10" SCIENCE By Umesh Rajoria Heart have -+wo Panta t- * Right + Lehr Each pant qgein Cabegayieus twe pantst- + Atrium and uri cad + Ventriele Heant hove 4 Valves t- © Tricuspid + Bicuspid (mitral) + Pulmonary » Aorta 8t has a SA ( Sindatvie| Nede) which generotes the pulres- one. hesut beat i Called the Cardiac cycle St Tnvelves repeated Thythmic Contraction ( Colted Systele.) and relaxation (Diastele) of heart muscles Precera of. heant Com be Easily Understand by help oy bellowing Biagram and theory: First of all blowd reaches iwre right ctrivm through Superior omd Interior Vena avg - Gn thot Condition Hricuspid Valu Close which exist between Tight akrium and Ventricle - Now bleed gees inde right Ventvicle tem right abvium With the pluse of SA blend releaned into lumgs ae take. the 02 +hreugh pulmenany Value andl onteny: This ib Catted First Civcutation - Aten taking @. bleed reaches inro Leh atrium than Jekt Ventricle through Gicuapid Value: Now Compress the Ventricle and bleed goes into Uhole. body trough tre aortic antertes, and ster Anvies- City Light Colony, Piprali Road, Sikar Contact: 8003024131, 920808859 (19 jSCIENCE CAREER COACHING case 10° SCIENCE By Umesh Rajorta The Uhele procers in Called double Civcwaion becoube beth off Verdricles Compress tagetherly alusays amd flow the blood into Jungs and body: > The blood pow in tne blead Vewmels. gi exerta a force. Oganiat the Walls of Vewels. the force is Caued bleed pressure and measuring instriment th Cattest Sphygmomanemerxer - Blood pressune become 128/80 Cervical lymph nodes he Palatine tonsil Thymus. py Axillary lymph nodes Right lymphatic duct Spleen Cisterna chyli Thoracic duct Inguinal lymph nodesSCIENCE CAREER COACHING CBSE 10" SCIENCE By Umesh Rajoria Lymphatic System -tranaports the Liquid called Jy mph from body Hasues to the blosd vasular system. St Conaist - Lymph Lymph Capillaries Lymph Vessels Lymph Nodes Lymph is a Aight yellow coloured mobile fluid which fe produced by Aymph Node - %H has plarma which Conhaiws protein molecuens cligested far, germs etc and lymphocyte Celta hich Gre Special +yper +o shite. bloed Cella Which fight agosnst ingection . Transportation in Plants Tr planta. the. Water and minerals are. absorbed) Maint om She Soil Aheough weet, ond then tromsporied Upword through Specific Hrasue Called xylem + xylem mode. up to 4 kind of Cells Which ane t— Tracheids , vessels, Xylem parenchyma amd xylern Fibers Sirailarty the. owganic feed, Which are. Synthesized green Jeavess And harmones Synthesizecd in Stem ane Yeot Kips, ans +r ansportes trough Speciol Hinaus, , Called phloem. % made up 40 = Sieve. tubes, Companion Celts — Phloern parenchyma, Pholem Albers. City Light Colony, Piprall Road, Sikar Contact: 8003024131, 9309088859 (24)SCIENCE CAREER COACHING (CBSE 10" SCIENCE By Umesh Rajoria Tromspoyration ey water and minerala By hdp of bettering clagraws Wwe can easily undastand the Complete process of Xylem- > Woter (most tmportant Yaw moteriol) and minerals both are absorbed toy Root have and epidermis feom Said. 2 Waker cand minerals mover from higher do lower potential and migrate. from Cell ae cell passin: ™ epidermit to cortex, Cortex go endedermic thragh Parser cell oma penicycle and font xylem Vesscbs and tracheida . THA 1% Called latera) trawsport - XYLEM PHLOEM = PERICYCLE CASPARIAN STRIP SOIL WATER ENDODERMIS CORTEX EPIDERMIS ROOT HAIR > Now tere ae +20 heroics do explain the Upward Mevement of Woten. U) Reot preasure theory Ui) Tramspivadion puts me) Cohension —+ension theory - Accoraing 20 yoot preature tery: the woot, absorbs, Waker, Gnd exert a pressure . the YOot brebaurtd. hich pushes the Water Upiworc] the root pressure City Light Colony, Piprali Road, Sikar Contact: 2002026131, 9300068859 (22)SCIENCE CAREER COACHING c8se 10" SCIENCE By Umesh Rajora devlops tm trachean element eh Xylem ab a Yeauk Sh Metabolic acHuitieh of ree - Win Aneroy os applicable. In Smali herb» only: Tromaprradion pull explain the movement off Wwosen In tal) trees. The Major event ane as fellows UW) Waker mixed titth several minerals filled in xylem tracheids amd Vesscla through The Sugars ond ether metabolites Which ane Synthesized im green Jeaves, Yor Hpa are transportesl Hrough Phloem - + The Phicem is a Complex permanant Haaue. runnin, Almost panoiiel Which the, xylern Strinds which have Sieve dubea ond other elements - > The Nutvierds are. tromported in Sieve tubea im oa dilute aqueous Soluhon this type of trarsport pred from deaves +o other pants ef plant ferred as translocation - + Once the feed molexwen enters info the Phloem, they ane transported Upward, downward er dadera/ civechons > The Upward movement of organic Solute fake Place om the eaves so developing busls, flowers and peuiza fpr ConsupHon and sievage- City Light Colony, Piprall Road, Sikar Contact: 8003024131, 9309068859 25SCIENCE CAREER COACHING CBSE 10 SCIENCE By Umesh Rajoria EXCRETION Excretion is the process of removing waste products from the body through the excretory organs which are the lungs, kidneys and skin. During Catebolic and anabolic yeactions in body Some. metobetites ans produced which may be toxic of Accumulate im the Celt. The uso Important processes occuring, iw ving ogsniem Which help ao mamtom Ane stody ‘shan. Excretion 1—- Exeretion Wa Biological process by Which an organitm ger sides of Excess or toxic Waste product oy mMetabetiem- Csmovegulation :— St Ub a process thar maintains the amount Water and proper lonic batance In the body piuide- Excretion in protozeans trraugh Cell membrane, Or Contractile vVacuoles+ In Cartwerm through neph- ~vidia , Insects, Centipeds, Arachimids and midtipeds have. molpig! Wan tubules For excretion, the Molluk, ane) Vertebrates have. kidneys - City Light Colony, Piprali Road, Sikar Contact: 8003024131, 9309068859 26SCIENCE CAREER COACHING (CBSE 10" SCIENCE By Umesh Rajoria Excretion in human beings :~ > Excretiog System ‘ma humen being Greist of a por oy kidneys @ pair oh Urekers, @ Urinary bladder and @ Urethra - There. ane +00 Kidneys in human Aike Rajma bean having purplish — brown colour 1 Weight about |spgrs > Internally a kidney us mode of numerous hephrons- > The most importont funcHon of kidneys Js biltvalion Oy bleed 40 Exerete the Waste product of Mmeta- -beliam - > Other functows of kidneys ane ormovegwiation, Secretion ef erythropoietin, enzyme Renin and Conversion of inactive. perm of Vitamin D do the Oetive. term: City Light Colony, Piprali Reed, Sikar Contact: 00302411, 930s0eees9 (27)Each nephron has 6 Cupea! Shaped Bowman's Gpswe. Qt contains a bundle of blood Cupillanies, Called Alormertiws - > Wher blood entering Into glomerulus Woate matedals Bitered out ‘im Capaule now this pluid Cabied Flomeruar kHrate Which Contams K, cl 2 Na, Glucose ; Amino acid along Lith Urea, Uric acid amd Woter, Yeaching the end of Gllecting aluct 1B Calied Urine, Frelly the Urine mover through the. Uveter and Gllects in the Urinany bledder Wi theowy cut ob the bedy through Urethra and \rinany bladder . > once tre Waste mateniol 4b filtered) out, the blood [pee from there Wante. Material Goer iioThe renal Veina from there 4k geen Into the Heant Pornvgh posterriey Veng cava. > Urine bs yellow dua ao Urochrome Pigment: