Chemical Reactions

And Equations

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 What is a Chemical
😃

Reaction?
What is a Reaction?
A change is a Reaction ? But How

Let me tell you in a Reaction what actually Happens is

Rearrangement of Atoms which Happens Between the

Elements Taking part in a chemical Reaction

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• oak →
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As you can See in the above

Diagram During a Chemical Reaction Atoms Get Rearrange to form Products

🧪
Chemical Reaction
🤔

The Reaction in which Chemical Substances React With Each Other to form new Products

Heat
🧪
Example ←
oxide
Magnesium 1- Oxygen ☐
, Magnesium
😃 [ Ribbon ] [ From air] [ white Powder]

Some Daily Life Examples are ① of food

Cooking
② Digestion

⑨
Rlpnening
Conversion of
of food

of fruit

milk into Curd

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Identification Of Chemical Reactions

In Your mind a Question may arise that How we came to know that a chemical Reaction is Occurring somewhere ?

We can
Easily identify if There is a Chemical Reaction Occurring By Seeing Some Basic Characteristics of a Chemical Reactions

1. Evolution of Gas
We Can Easily Identify Some of the The Chemical Reactions By Evolution of Gas if There is Evolution of Gas it means Reaction

is Occurring

Ex : Reaction between
-

sodium carbonate and dilute Hydrochloric acid is Identified by Evolution of Gas

 🧪

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MtBeg ogH N Precipitate
2.Formation of Precipitate

Some of the chemical Reactions are identified By the formation of PPT [ Precipitate]

E-× : Chemical Reaction formation of

🧪
-
Between Sulphuric acid and Barium Chloride Solution is identified By the white

PPT of Barium sulphate

3. Change In Colour
some of the chemical Reactions are identified By the formation

change in Colour During the Reaction

🧪
4.Change in Temperature Example

🧪When Quicklime YETI React with water to form slacked lime and Releases a lot of

form of
Energy in the Heat This Heat increases the temperature and we can
identify that chemical

Reaction is
Occurring

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This type of Reaction is known exothermic Reaction
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🧪
5.🧪Change In State Toronto

🧪when Landel is Burned the wax of Candel burn and form water and carbon dioxide

Now understand wax is a solid water is a Liquid whereas CO2 is a Gas

🧪
This means that during the combustion reaction of wax Physical state changes from solid to
liquid and Gas

There are SOMEcontractions which show more than one Characteristics Example Reaction Btw
Zinc Granules and dilute sulphuric acid shows two characteristics Evolution of Gas and

in temp

Chemical Equations
change
🧪

Yes So
,
now understand how we can Write A Chemical Reaction That is
occurring Anywhere in
the world

IE
II 🧪Question Time Which One Type of writing A Chemical Reaction Will You Prefer

Magnesium + Oxygen → Magnesium Oxide 2

2mg + 02 2mg 0

Yes , So You Chooscd Second One More Over to first one because it is Easy for us to write and

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Remember it
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feels more interesting
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 This method of down the Chemical Reaction is Called Chemical
writing Equation

The method of writing a chemical Reaction with the symbols and Formula of substances involve

is known as Chemical Equation

🧪
Balancing Of Chemical Reactions
There is a Law which we have to follow while writing the Chemical Reactions That is .
Law of

Conservation of Mass

🧪
Law of conservation of Mass
🤓
🧪According to law of conservation of Mass :
"
Mass can

neither be Created or destroyed it can only be converted

from one form to Another form

It means that mass is constant since the formation of

🧪 Universe and we are not creating it OR destroying it we

only convert it from one form to another form and Use

it

This same law we have to follow while writing down the

chemical Reactions it means we have to take the

same no of Atoms on the reactant and Product side

of Each Element

C
◦
E)
3
,
🧪
2112 + 02 =
21720

This is a balanced Chemical Reaction

A Balanced Chemical Reaction has Equal no of Atoms of Different Elements in the Reactants
and Products

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 Types of Chemical Reactions
-

KEE . There are

mainly 5 types of chemical reactions that Occur in
class 10th Ñ27Ñ 2112T¥ tart Corot ⇐ 527 8- ANDIE

⑦ .
Combination Reaction FI
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EOE This the

is
type of chemical reactions in which two OR more than
.

two Elements combine to

form a
single compound
ÉEÉ Second Name for this reaction is ⑧tTd2→ 91¥ Reaction

Example
1
2mg (s ) + 02cg) combination
2mg Ocs]

Magnesium Oxygen Magnesium Oxide

2 2172cg ] -1 02cg ) combination

21720 ( l)

Hydrogen Oxygen Watch

3 Cao Cs] + 1120 ( l) combination Ca ( 01172 Cs)

Calcium Oxide Calcium Hydroxide

Lime Quicklime]
or
C. Slacked lime)

2.Decomposition Reaction 9Fokia.HB

¥¥ These types of chemical Reactions of
are Just Opposite
.

combination reactions

%EE.tn Decomposition Reaction Combined Elements OR compounds

splits up Into two 012 More simple substances

E.E. 1-+ Can be Done by 3 Methods

①
By Giving Heat Thermal Decomposition
② By Giving Electricity Electrolysis
③ By Giving Sunlight Photochemical Decomposition
Thermal Decomposition I Padhai Ak Mazza

"
÷
These type Reactions done by heat
of are
using Energy

Example I Qtesoycs FC2.org +502 +

503
Ferrous Sulphate Ferric Oxide Sulphur Sulphur
Dioxide Trioxide

2 Cacozcs ) .
Caocs) -1 ( 02cg ]

Calcium Carbonate Calcium Carbon

Limestone Oxide Dioxide

☆kGo% 3 PBCNO}] , 2 Pbo + UNOZ +02

Lead Nitrate Lead Oxide Nitrogen Oxygen
Colourless Yellow Dioxide

Electrolytic Decomposition
"
÷
These reactions involve the use of Electrical
Energy for the
Decomposition of reactant and formation of Product .

Example WE

of
Electrolysis
1 water

21120 (l) Electricity 2112cg) 1- 02cg]

Water Decomposition Oxygen
Hydrogen

2 2 NaCl Electricity awacs] + Clzcg>

Sodium chloride Decomposition sodium metal chlorine gas

Photochemical Decomposition *F IJ
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"
÷
These are those reactions which is Done by using the light Energy and

known as Photochemical Decomposition OR Photo Decomposition OR Photolysis

Example 1
217g Cl Cs) Light 2 Ag Cs) 1- Clzcg ]
Silver Chloride Decomposition silver chlorine

Light Brzeg]
2 2AgBn Css 2 Ag CS)
+
Decomposition Silver Bromine Red -
Brown

÷ For Photochemical Decomposition these

only two Examples have been asked

in the CBSE Exam So No Need to Do Any Extra

 🧪
←
Displacement Reaction’s
these are those type of chemical reactions in which More
reactive Element Displace Less reactive element from it 's

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🧪
#

Since Product
_

maximum students find it Difficult to find the of

Displacement Reactions .

But Don't
Woong You are
striding from
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Giving an
amazing trick to Get Products of the Displacement Reactions
Detailed Explanation of this trick will be done in One Shot Lecture of C. 12
Coming Soon

Example \
Steno Heroin Trick

Fe Cu soy Fc soy
.

CU

Double Displacement Reaction’s

≤ -

These are those reactions in which atoms OR Group of Atoms are displaced
By each Other are known as Double Displacement Reactions

Example
"

I
Nazsoycaqs +
Baclzcacp 2 NaCl caqs + Bason
Sodium Sulphate Barium Chloride Sodium Chloride Barium Sulphate

white Ppt ↓
Trick : -

A B + CD AD 1- BC

2
Ag NO} + Na Br
Dg Br + Nanos
Silver Nitrate Sodium Bromide Silver Bromide Sodium Nitrate

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 Reduction and oxidation
Redox Reaction’s
✗ ldatlon : It is a process which has two Definition 's
-

1
Adding of oxygen to an Element is Oxidation
R
2 Removal of Hydrogen from an Element is Oxidation

Cu 1- 02 > Cuo Oxidation of Cu

Reduction : -
It also has two Defamation's

Adding of Element Reduction

1 to
Hydrogen an is
R

2 Removal
of Oxygen from an Element is Reduction

Coo + 112 > Cut H2O Reduction of Cu

Redox Reaction
Oxidation and Reduction combined together Arc Called Redox
Reaction
R
.

ZnO -

Oxidising agent
ZnO + c → Zn + CO c-
Reducing agent

Effects Of Oxidation
Don't Woody Just
Wait for Lecture

1 Corrosion → Its dots# The Process of Eaten up of metals By the

action of air water and humidity and converting them into

Powder Like Substance is known as corrosion

2 Rancidity → The
process of oxidation of food material
containing fat

Action of water and Humidity

and 11
By the Air

Prevention → Keep food Material in Air tight Container OR

keep food in Packets containing BHA , BHI OR
Nitrogen Gas

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