RANGKA BATANG METODE TITIK BUHUL

Data yang diketahui:

P1 = 6,32 ton a = 3,32 meter
P2 = 8,32 ton b = 3,32 meter
P3 = 2,32 ton c = 3,32 meter
P4 = 2,32 ton d = 3,32 meter
P5 = 2,32 ton e = 3,32 meter
P6 = 8,32 ton f = 3,32 meter
P7 = 6,32 ton H = 9 meter

1. Gambar Rangka Batang

b9 b10

I K

8,32 b11 8,32

b8 9
b17

b16 b18
H L

6,32 b15 b19 6,32

b7 b14 b20 b12
b13 b21

A b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 B
C D E F G

2,32 2,32 2,32

3,32 3,32 3,32 3,32 3,32 3,32
2. Perhitungan Reaksi dan sudut

(P1 + P2 + P3 + P4 + P5 + P6 + P7)
RVA = RVB =
2

6,32 + 8,32 + 2,32 + 2,32 + 2,32 + 8,32 + 6,32

=
2

RVA = RVB = 18,120 ton

I
J

A a1 E a2
D E
9,96 3,32

ID = tan 42,101 x AD
−1 9
α1 = tan = 42,101
9,96
ID = tan 42,101 x 6,64

ID = 6 meter

−1 6
α2 = tan = 61,043
3,32
3. Mencari nilai rangka batang di setiap simpul

SIMPUL A

P1
b7 Diketahui : P1 = 6,32 ton
RVA = 18,12 ton
α1 = 42,101
A a1 b1

RVA

ΣV = 0 ΣH = 0
ΣV = RVA−P1 + b7 x Sin α1 = 0 ΣH = b7 cos α +b1 = 0
ΣV = 18,12 - 6,32 + b7 sin 42,101 = 0 ΣH = -17,6 cos 42,101 + b1 = 0
11,800 + b7 sin 42,101 = 0 -13,059 + b1 = 0
b7 sin 42,101 = -11,8 b1 = 13,059 ton (Tarik)
-11,8
b7 =
sin 42,101

= -17,6 ton (Tekan)

SIMPUL C

Diketahui : b1 = 13,059 ton

b13

b1 b2
C

ΣV = 0 ΣH = 0
ΣV = b13 = 0 ΣH = −b1 + b2 = 0
ΣH = -13,059 + b2 = 0
b2 = 13,059 ton (Tarik)

SIMPUL H

P2
Diketahui : b7 = -17,6 ton
b8 b13 = 0 ton
α1 = 42,101
H a1

a1 a1
P2 = 8,32 ton
b7 b14
b13

ΣV = 0
ΣV = −b13 − b7 sin α − P2 + b8 sin α − b14 sin α = 0
ΣV = 0 - -17,6 sin 42,101 - 8,32 + b8 sin 42,101 - b14 sin 42,101 = 0
3,48 + b8 sin 42,101 - b14 sin 42,101 = 0
b8 sin 42,101 - b14 sin 42,101 = -3,48 ............. (i)

ΣH = 0
ΣH = −𝑏7 cos α + 𝑏8 cos α + b14 cos α = 0
ΣH = - -17,6 cos 42,101 + b8 cos 42,101 + b14 cos 42,101 = 0
13,059 + b8 cos 42,101 + b14 cos 42,101 = 0
b8 cos 42,101 + b14 cos 42,101 = -13,059 ............. (ii)

ELIMINASI
b8 sin 42,101 - b14 sin 42,101 = -3,48 x 0,742
b8 cos 42,101 + b14 cos 42,101 = -13,059 x 0,6704
b8 0,4974 - b14 0,4974 = -2,582
b8 0,4974 + b14 0,4974 = -8,7551 −
- b14 0,9949 = 6,1731

6,1731
b14 =
-0,9949
 b14 = -6,20 ton (Tekan)

SUBSTITUSI
b8 sin 42,101 - b14 sin 42,101 = -3,48
b8 sin 42,101 - -6,2048 sin 42,101 = -3,48
b8 sin 42,101 - -4,16 = -3,48
b8 sin 42,101 = -3,48 - 4,16
b8 sin 42,101 = -7,64

-7,64
b8 =
sin 42,101

b8 = -11,40 ton (Tekan)

SIMPUL D
Diketahui : b2 = 13,059 ton
b15 b14 = -6,2048 ton
b14
α1 = 42,101
P3 = 2,32 ton
b2 a1 b3
D

P3

ΣV = ΣH = 0
ΣV = −𝑃3 + 𝑏14 sin α + 𝑏15 = 0 ΣH = −𝑏2 − 𝑏14 cos α + b3 = 0
ΣV = - 2,32 + -6,2048 sin 42,101 + b15 = 0 ΣH = -13,059 - -6,2048 cos 42,101 + b3 = 0
-6,48 + b15 = 0 -13,059 + 4,6037 + b3 = 0
b15 = 6,48 ton (Tarik) -8,4549 + b3 = 0
b3 = 8,4549 ton (Tarik)

SIMPUL I

b9
Diketahui : b8 = -11,395 ton
I a1
b15 = 6,48 ton
a1 a2
α1 = 42,101
b8
b16 α2 = 61,043
b15
ΣV = 0
ΣV = −b15 − b8 sin α1 + b9 sin α1 − b16 sin α2 = 0
ΣV = -6,48 - -11,395 sin 42,101 + b9 sin 42,101 - b16 sin 61,043 = 0
1,16 + b9 sin 42,101 - b16 sin 61,043 = 0
b9 sin 42,101 - b16 sin 61,043 = -1,16 ............. (i)

ΣH = 0
ΣH = −𝑏8 cos α1 + 𝑏9 cos α1 + b16 cos α2 = 0
ΣH = - -11,395 cos 42,101 + b9 cos 42,101 + b16 cos 61,043 = 0
8,4549 + b9 cos 42,101 + b16 cos 61,043 = 0
b9 cos 42,101 + b16 cos 61,043 = -8,4549 ............. (ii)

ELIMINASI
b9 sin 42,101 - b16 sin 61,043 = -1,16 x 0,742
b9 cos 42,101 + b16 cos 61,043 = -8,4549 x 0,6704
b9 0,4974 - b16 0,6492 = -0,8607
b9 0,4974 + b16 0,3246 = -5,6686 −
- b16 0,9738 = 4,8079

4,8079
b16 =
-0,9738

b16 = -4,9372 ton (Tekan)

SUBSTITUSI
b9 sin 42,101 - b16 sin 61,043 = -1,16
b9 sin 42,101 - -4,9372 sin 61,043 = -1,16
b9 sin 42,101 - -4,32 = -1,16
b9 sin 42,101 = -1,16 - 4,32
b9 sin 42,101 = -5,48

-5,48
b9 =
sin 42,101

b9 = -8,17 ton (Tekan)

SIMPUL J

J
a1 a1
Diketahui : b9 = -8,1737 ton
b9 b10 α1 = 42,101

b17
ΣV = 0
ΣV = −𝑏9 sin α1 − 𝑏10 sin α − 𝑏17 = 0
ΣV = 8,1737 sin 42,101 - b10 sin 42,101 - b17 = 0
5,48 - b10 sin 42,101 - b17 = 0
- b10 sin 42,101 - b17 = -5,48
b10 sin 42,101 + b17 = 5,48 ......... (i)

ΣH = 0
ΣH = −𝑏9 cos α1 + 𝑏10 cos α = 0
ΣH = - -8,1737 cos 42,101 + b10 cos 42,101 = 0
6,0645 + b10 cos 42,101 = 0
b10 cos 42,101 = -6,0645

-6,064533333
b10 =
cos 42,101

b10 = -8,1737 ton (Tekan)

SUBSTITUSI
b10 sin 42,101 + b17 = 5,48
-8,1737 sin 42,101 + b17 = 5,48
-5,48 + b17 = 5,48
b17 = 5,48 + 5,48
b17 = 10,96 ton (Tarik)

SIMPUL E

b17
Diketahui : b3 = 8,4549 ton
b16 b18 b16 = -4,9372 ton
b17 = 10,96 ton
b3 a2 a2 b4 α2 = 61,043
E
P4 = 2,32 ton

P4

ΣV = 0
ΣV = −𝑃4 + 𝑏16 sin α + 𝑏17 + 𝑏18 sin α = 0
ΣV = - 2,32 + -4,9372 sin 61,043 + 10,96 + b18 sin 61,043 = 0
4,32 + b18 sin 61,043 = 0
b18 sin 61,043 = -4,32
 -4,32
b18 =
sin 61,043

b18 = -4,9372 ton (Tekan)

ΣH = 0
ΣH = −𝑏3 − 𝑏16 cos α + 𝑏18 cos α + 𝑏4 = 0
ΣH = -8,4549 - -4,9372 cos 61,043 + -4,9372 cos 61,043 + b4 = 0
-8,4549 + b4 = 0
b4 = 8,4549 ton (Tarik)

SIMPUL K

Diketahui : b10 = -8,1737 ton

b10 b18 = -4,9372 ton
α1 = 42,101
a1 K α2 = 61,043
a2 a1

b11
b18
b19

ΣV = 0
ΣV = − 𝑏18 sin α2 + 𝑏10 sin α1 − 𝑏11 sin α1 − 𝑏19 = 0
ΣV = 4,9372 sin 61,043 + -8,1737 sin 42,101 - b11 sin 42,101 - b19 = 0
-1,16 - b11 sin 42,101 - b19 = 0
b11 sin 42,101 + b19 = -1,16 ......... (i)

ΣH = 0
ΣH = −𝑏18 cos α2 − 𝑏10 cos α1 + b11 cos α1
ΣH = 4,9372 cos 61,043 - -8,1737 cos 42,101 + b11 cos 42,101 = 0
8,4549 + b11 cos 42,101 = 0
b11 cos 42,101 = -8,4549

-8,454933333
b11 =
cos 42,101

b11 = -11,395 ton (Tekan)

SUBSTITUSI
b11 sin 42,101 + b19 = -1,16
-11,395 sin 42,101 + b19 = -1,16
-7,64 + b19 = -1,16
b19 = -1,16 + 7,64
b19 = 6,48 ton

SIMPUL F

Diketahui : b4 = 8,4549 ton

b19
b20 b19 = 6,48 ton
α1 = 42,101
b4 a1 b5 P5 = 2,32 ton
F

P5
ΣV = 0
ΣV = −𝑃5 + 𝑏19 + 𝑏20 sin α1 = 0
ΣV = - 2,32 + 6,48 + b20 sin 42,101 = 0
4,16 + b20 sin 42,101 = 0
b20 sin 42,101 = -4,16

-4,16
b20 =
sin 42,101

b20 = -6,2048 ton (Tekan)

ΣH = 0
ΣH = −𝑏4 + 𝑏20 cos α + 𝑏5 = 0
ΣH = -8,4549 + -6,2048 cos 42,101 + b5 = 0
-13,059 + b5 = 0
b5 = 13,059 ton (Tarik)

SIMPUL G

Diketahui : b5 = 13,059 ton

b21

b5 b6
G
ΣV = 0 ΣH = 0
ΣV = b21 = 0 ΣH = −b5 + b6 = 0
ΣH = -13,059 + b6 = 0
b6 = 13,059 ton (Tarik)
SIMPUL L

b11
Diketahui : b20 = -6,2048 ton
a1 L b21 = 0 ton
a1 a1 b11 = -11,395 ton
b20 b12 P6 = 8,32 ton
α1 = 42,101
b21

ΣV = 0
ΣV = −𝑏21 − 𝑏20 sin α + 𝑏11 sin α − 𝑃6 − 𝑏12 sin α = 0
ΣV = 0 - -6,2048 sin 42,101 + -11,395 sin 42,101 - 8,32 - b12 sin 42,101 = 0
-11,8 - b12 sin 42,101 = 0
b12 sin 42,101 = -11,8 ton

-11,8
b12 =
sin 42,101

b12 = -17,6 ton (Tekan)

ΣH = 0
ΣH = −𝑏20 cos α1 − 𝑏11 cos α1 + 𝑏12 cos α1 = 0
ΣH = 6,2048 cos 42,101 - -11,395 cos 42,101 + -17,6 cos 42,101 = 0
0 = 0
Oke

SIMPUL B

P7 Diketahui : RVB = 18,12 ton

b12
b6 = 13,059 ton
b12 = -17,6 ton
b6 a1
B P7 = 6,32 ton
α1 = 42,101

RVB

ΣV = 0
ΣV = 𝑅𝑉𝐵 − 𝑃7 + 𝑏12 sin α1 = 0
ΣV = 18,12 - 6,32 + -17,6 sin 42,101 = 0
0 = 0
Oke
ΣH = 0
ΣH = −𝑏6 − 𝑏12 cos α1 = 0
ΣH = -13,059 - -17,6 cos 42,101 = 0
0 = 0
Oke

Tabel rekapitulasi gaya batang

Nama Gaya Jenis Nama Gaya Jenis
Batang (ton) Gaya Batang (ton) Gaya
b1 13,059 Tarik b12 17,6 Tekan
b2 13,059 Tarik b13 0
b3 8,4549 Tarik b14 6,2048 Tekan
b4 8,4549 Tarik b15 6,48 Tarik
b5 13,059 Tarik b16 4,9372 Tekan
b6 13,059 Tarik b17 10,96 Tarik
b7 17,6 Tekan b18 4,9372 Tekan
b8 11,395 Tekan b19 6,48 Tarik
b9 8,1737 Tekan b20 6,2048 Tekan
b10 8,1737 Tekan b21 0
b11 11,395 Tekan