Hybrid cars

and their
mechanism
Presented by Nevila Krasniqi
S4358260
 Subjects
01 What is a hybrid car

02 Main components and fundamental types of Hybrid Vehicle

03 Electromagnets 05 AC and generation

04 Electric motor- basic form DC 06 Regenerative braking

07 Kinetic Energy Recovery System

08 References
 At least one electric motor with a
gasoline engine to move the car, and
What is a Hybrid Car its system recaptures energy via
Basically it is a car that uses two powersources
regenerative braking
in order to move itself
Electricity comes from a high-
voltage battery pack that's
replenished by capturing energy
from deceleration that's typically
lost to heat generated by the brakes
in conventional cars.
Hybrids also use the gas engine to
charge and maintain the battery.
Main components and fundamental
types of Hybrid Vehicle

Series hybrid and parallel hybrid vehicle

Mechanism Hybrid Vehicle
Electromagnets
Electric motor basic form(DC)
AC and generation
Regenerative braking
Kinetic Energy Recovery System
Electromagnets
Magnet created by using a current
Right hand current rule
 Electric motor- basic form DC

Left hand motor rule

Current never changes direction but the wire is swithcing which way it
allows to travel on because of the separated commutators
 AC and generation
Diagram of induced emf has a sinusiodal form;
alternating current.
Faraday's experiment:
An electric current can be induced in a circuit by a
changing magnetic field:
Regenerative braking
Kinetic Energy Recovery System
GOAL: Turn kinetic energy of vehicle when you stop or slow
down from braking into useable energy that you can then use
to either power the electronics of your vehicle or accelerate.
Else the energy gained from braking would be lost in the form
of heat and not be used.
 References
McIntosh, J. (2021, May 20). How It Works: Regenerative Braking.
https://driving.ca/. Retrieved October 24, 2021, from
https://driving.ca/column/how-it-works/how-it-works-regenerative-braking

Collins, S. (n.d.). Flywheel hybrid systems (KERS). Racecar Engineering.

Retrieved october 24, 2021, from https://www.racecar-
engineering.com/articles/f1/flywheel-hybrid-systems-kers/

Riskwick, J. (2019, february 22). What is a Hybrid Car and How Do They Work?
CarAndDriver. Retrieved october 23, 2021, from
https://www.caranddriver.com/features/a26390899/what-is-hybrid-car/

J.Reiker, Startdocument Electromagnetisme

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ChAC2fUqPeJhPLwHILYFIm5AsFyycnY
GAxLMnjmyxmM/edit?usp=sharing
Thank you!
Any questions?