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August 2, 2011
Particulars (` cr) NII Pre-prov. profit PAT 1QFY12 1,330 792 281 4QFY11 1,429 331 133 % chg (qoq) (6.9) 139.1 111.6 1QFY11 1,118 668 337 % chg (yoy) 18.9 18.6 (16.6)
NEUTRAL
CMP Target Price
Investment Period
Stock Info Sector Market Cap (` cr) Beta 52 Week High / Low Avg. Daily Volume Face Value (`) BSE Sensex Nifty Reuters Code Bloomberg Code Banking 7,164 1.1 212/110 3,39,195 10 18,110 5,457 CBI.BO CBOI@IN
`111 -
For 1QFY2012, Central Bank of India posted a 16.6% yoy decline in its net profit primarily due to higher provisions. However, results were above our estimates on lower-than-estimated operating expenses. A sharp sequential dip in NIM and high slippages despite the pending switchover to system-based NPA platform were the key highlights of the results. We maintain our Neutral view on the stock. NIM dips on lower yield on investments; slippages remain elevated: The banks business momentum slowed during the usually lean quarter. Advances declined by 2.8% qoq (up 17.2% yoy) and deposits increased by 3.6% qoq (up 20.3% yoy). CASA deposits growth moderated to 14.7% yoy, resulting in a 259bp qoq decline in CASA ratio to 32.6%. Bulk deposits and CDs constituted a relatively higher ~33% of total deposits. The reduction in CASA ratio and the higher interest rate environment resulted in a sharp 72bp qoq rise in cost of deposits to 6.8%. The yield on advances went up by 77bp qoq to 11.4%. Reported NIM declined sharply by 48bp qoq to 3.0% primarily due to fall in yield on investments (fall of 73bp qoq). The sequential decline in NIM was exacerbated by the benefit of interest on income tax refund of ~`130cr in 4QFY2011. Overall asset quality of the bank deteriorated during the quarter, with annualised slippage ratio remaining elevated at 1.8% (1.1% in 1QFY2011) and net NPAs rising by 27.7% qoq. Slippages remained elevated at 1.8% as compared to 1.1% in 1QFY2011. Provision coverage ratio including technical write-offs declined to 65.2% from 67.6% in 4QFY2011. The bank is yet to switchover to the system-based NPA recognition platform, which could result in a substantial rise in slippages given the banks rural branches (37%) and a relatively large agri (16%) portfolio. Outlook and valuation: At the CMP, the stock is trading at cheap valuations of 0.8x FY2013E ABV compared to its trading range of 0.51.5x with a median of 1.1x since listing in 2007. However, due to near-term asset-quality concerns because of system-based NPA recognition, we remain Neutral on the stock. Key financials
Y/E March (` cr) NII % chg Net profit % chg NIM (%) EPS (`) P/E (x) P/ABV (x) RoA (%) RoE (%)
Source: Company, Angel Research
Shareholding Pattern (%) Promoters MF / Banks / Indian Fls FII / NRIs / OCBs Indian Public / Others 80.2 8.5 3.0 8.3
3m (4.7) (17.3)
FY2010 2,545 14.2 998 85.3 1.6 24.7 4.5 1.1 0.6 25.4
FY2011 5,325 109.2 1,121 18.3 2.8 27.7 4.0 0.9 0.6 23.2
FY2012E 5,434 2.0 1,017 (6.0) 2.5 15.7 7.0 0.9 0.4 14.6
FY2013E 6,014 10.7 1,326 26.3 2.4 20.5 5.4 0.8 0.5 14.4
Vaibhav Agrawal
022 3935 7800 Ext: 6808 vaibhav.agrawal@angelbroking.com
Shrinivas Bhutda
022 3935 7800 Ext: 6845 shrinivas.bhutda@angelbroking.com
Varun Varma
022 3935 7800 Ext: 6847 varun.varma@angelbroking.com
1QFY12 4QFY11 % chg (qoq) 1QFY11 % chg (yoy) 4,558 3,524 1,010 24 3,228 1,330 282 178 134 104 17 27 1,612 821 588 233 792 393 263 108 22 399 118 281 29.6 4,232 3,122 971 8 131 2,804 1,429 523 357 181 166 75 101 1,951 1,620 1,320 300 331 306 196 41 69 25 (108) 133 7.7 12.9 4.0 177.6 (100.0) 15.1 (6.9) (46.1) (50.2) (26.0) (37.3) (77.3) (73.4) (17.4) (49.4) (55.5) (22.4) 139.1 28.3 34.4 161.8 (68.6) 1,489.9 (209.8) 111.6 3,411 2,479 915 17 2,292 1,118 247 187 130 60 65 (8) 1,366 698 481 217 668 196 232 (43) 7 472 135 337 28.6 33.6 42.2 10.4 41.5 40.8 18.9 14.0 (5.0) 3.1 73.3 (73.8) 18.1 17.5 22.0 7.6 18.6 100.6 13.4 (348.6) 200.1 (15.4) (12.4) (16.6) 101bp
Actual 1,330 282 1,612 821 792 393 399 118 281
Variation (%) (1.7) 1.0 (1.2) (8.3) 7.3 (5.5) 24.0 36.0 19.6
August 2, 2011
1QFY12
4QFY11
% chg (qoq)
1QFY11 % chg (yoy) 17.2 20.3 (178)bp 17.5 14.0 14.7 (159)bp (12)bp 122bp 127bp 172bp 42bp 13bp (22)bp 10.4 (14)bp 32.7 10bp (359)bp 75bp (2)bp
126,044 129,725 185,885 179,356 67.8 12,686 47,867 60,553 32.6 12.7 7.8 6.8 11.4 7.1 3.0 50.9 2,883 2.3 1,082 0.9 65.2 1.8 0.5 72.3 15,431 47,645 63,076 35.2 11.7 6.4 6.1 10.6 7.9 3.5 83.0 2,394 1.8 847 0.7 67.6 2.3 0.4
(2.8) 107,561 3.6 154,559 (452)bp (17.8) 0.5 (4.0) (259)bp 100bp 148bp 72bp 77bp (73)bp (48)bp (3,214)bp 20.4 47bp 27.7 22bp (248)bp (48)bp 11bp 69.6 10,799 42,004 52,803 34.2 12.8 6.6 5.5 9.7 6.7 2.9 51.1 2,611 2.4 815 0.8 68.8 1.1 0.5
2.1
5.7 8.6
2.3
11.5 10.0
3.6
(4.7)
(2.8)
(2.8)
34.2
34.4
34.9
35.2
(10.0)
32.6
(5.0)
31.5
10.0
August 2, 2011
The widening of spread between saving account interest rate and term deposit interest rate resulted in moderation in CASA deposits growth to 14.7% yoy. CASA ratio declined by 259bp qoq and 159bp yoy to 32.6%. Bulk deposits and CDs constituted a relatively higher ~33% of total deposits.
5.00
2.00 1.50 1QFY11 2QFY11 3QFY11 4QFY11 1QFY12 1QFY11 2QFY11 3QFY11 4QFY11 1QFY12
4.00
1QFY12 4QFY11 134 104 17 27 282 178 181 166 75 101 523 357
% chg (qoq) 1QFY11 (26.0) (37.3) (77.3) (73.4) (46.1) (50.2) 130 60 65 (8) 247 187
August 2, 2011
0.4
68.0
2.4 0.8
2.3 0.7
2.3 0.7
1.8 0.7
2.3 0.9
60.0
0.5
August 2, 2011
Investment concerns
Low branch productivity and structurally higher opex structure
The bank suffers from low branch and employee productivity in terms of business per branch as well as business per employee. Business per branch of the bank for FY2011 was ~34% lower than large and medium PSU peer banks. Due to this, the bank suffers from structurally higher operating expenses, as reflected in opex to average assets ratio of ~1.6% during FY200911.
Earlier estimates FY2012 19.0 16.0 34.3 2.6 (2.7) (10.0) 10.0 1.5 0.2 FY2013 18.0 16.0 33.4 2.5 16.5 10.0 10.0 1.4 0.2
Revised estimates FY2012 16.0 16.0 34.3 2.5 (4.5) (15.0) 5.0 2.0 0.2 FY2013 18.0 16.0 33.4 2.4 16.8 10.0 10.0 1.9 0.2
August 2, 2011
FY2013 Earlier estimates 6,153 1,433 7,586 4,187 3,400 1,060 2,339 759 1,580 Revised Var. (%) estimates 6,014 1,412 7,426 3,967 3,459 1,259 2,200 714 1,486 (2.3) (1.5) (2.1) (5.3) 1.8 18.8 (6.0) (6.0) (6.0)
Earlier estimates 5,511 1,230 6,742 3,806 2,936 1,155 1,781 481 1,300
Revised Var. (%) estimates 5,434 1,209 6,643 3,606 3,037 1,467 1,569 392 1,177 (1.4) (1.8) (1.5) (5.3) 3.4 27.0 (11.9) (18.4) (9.5)
Nov-08
May-11
Aug-07
Dec-10
Apr-09
Jul-10
August 2, 2011
Mar-12
Feb-10
Sep-09
Oct-11
Jan-08
Jun-08
FY2011-13E EPS CAGR (%) 20.9 20.2 30.5 25.8 11.6 19.1 9.2 3.1 10.8 18.7 (2.4) (14.0) 6.1 7.0 14.3 10.4 22.4 8.8 7.5 7.4 44.2 14.6 16.5 20.0 6.1 61.9
FY2013E RoA (%) 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.5 0.9 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.4 0.7 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.4
FY2013E RoE (%) 21.0 14.1 20.9 16.0 17.2 20.6 17.8 16.8 19.6 18.0 17.2 14.4 17.9 16.5 14.5 20.4 16.4 17.0 14.4 20.0 22.6 17.0 17.1 17.9 12.5 11.7
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note:*Target multiples=SOTP Target Price/ABV (including subsidiaries), Without adjusting for SASF
August 2, 2011
Income statement
Y/E March (` cr) Net Interest Income - YoY Growth (%) Other Income - YoY Growth (%) Operating Income - YoY Growth (%) Operating Expenses - YoY Growth (%) Pre - Provision Profit - YoY Growth (%) Prov. & Cont. - YoY Growth (%) Profit Before Tax - YoY Growth (%) Prov. for Taxation - as a % of PBT PAT - YoY Growth (%) Preference Dividend PAT avl. to Eq. SH - YoY Growth (%) FY08 2,223 (10.2) 902 60.6 3,125 2.9 1,746 3.7 1,380 2.0 528 (19.6) 852 22.5 302 35.4 550 10.5 80 470 (5.5) FY09 2,228 0.2 1,070 18.6 3,298 5.5 1,862 6.6 1,437 4.1 512 (3.0) 925 8.6 354 38.2 571 3.8 78 494 5.0 FY10 2,545 14.2 1,735 62.2 4,281 29.8 2,222 19.4 2,059 43.3 509 (0.5) 1,550 67.5 491 31.7 1,058 85.3 61 998 102.1 FY11 5,325 109.2 1,265 (27.1) 6,590 54.0 3,999 80.0 2,591 25.9 932 83.2 1,659 7.1 407 24.5 1,252 18.3 131 1,121 12.4 FY12E 5,434 2.0 1,209 (4.5) 6,643 0.8 3,606 (9.8) 3,037 17.2 1,467 57.4 1,569 (5.4) 392 25.0 1,177 (6.0) 160 1,017 (9.3) FY13E 6,014 10.7 1,412 16.8 7,426 11.8 3,967 10.0 3,459 13.9 1,259 (14.2) 2,200 40.2 714 32.4 1,486 26.3 160 1,326 30.4
Balance sheet
Y/E March (` cr) Share Capital - Equity - Preference Reserve & Surplus Deposits - Growth (%) Borrowings Tier 2 Capital Other Liab. & Prov. Total Liabilities Cash Balances Bank Balances Investments Advances - Growth (%) Fixed Assets Other Assets Total Assets - Growth (%) FY08 1,204 404 800 4,739 110,320 33.3 449 2,432 4,812 123,956 11,537 1,302 31,455 72,997 40.9 2,320 4,344 123,956 33.3 FY09 1,321 404 917 5,091 131,272 19.0 804 3,854 5,313 147,655 11,037 1,214 43,061 85,483 17.1 2,278 4,582 147,655 19.1 FY10 1,771 404 1,367 5,921 162,107 23.5 2,751 4,575 5,545 182,672 17,012 2,205 50,563 105,383 23.3 2,343 5,165 182,672 23.7 FY11 2,021 404 1,617 6,827 179,356 10.6 7,283 5,605 8,666* 209,757 14,082 1,201 54,504 129,725 23.1 2,425 7,819 209,757 14.8 FY12E 2,264 647 1,617 9,949 208,053 16.0 8,448 6,502 8,103 243,318 13,523 3,650 63,864 150,481 16.0 2,729 9,070 243,318 16.0 FY13E 2,264 647 1,617 11,087 241,341 16.0 9,800 7,673 10,085 282,249 15,687 4,234 71,168 177,568 18.0 3,071 10,522 282,249 16.0
August 2, 2011
Ratio analysis
Y/E March Profitability ratios (%) NIMs Cost to Income Ratio RoA RoE B/S ratios (%) CASA Ratio Credit/Deposit Ratio CAR - Tier I Asset Quality (%) Gross NPAs Net NPAs Slippages Loan Loss Prov. /Avg. Assets Provision Coverage Ratio Per Share Data (`) EPS ABVPS (75% cover.) DPS Valuation Ratios PER (x) P/ABVPS (x) Dividend Yield DuPont Analysis NII (-) Prov. Exp. Adj. NII Treasury Int. Sens. Inc. Other Inc. Op. Inc. Opex PBT Taxes RoA Pref. Div. RoA post Pref Div Leverage RoE 2.0 0.5 1.6 0.1 1.7 0.7 2.4 1.6 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.4 38.7 16.8 1.6 0.4 1.3 0.3 1.6 0.5 2.1 1.4 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.4 41.2 15.0 1.5 0.3 1.2 0.5 1.7 0.6 2.3 1.3 0.9 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.6 42.1 25.4 2.7 0.5 2.2 0.2 2.4 0.5 2.9 2.0 0.8 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.6 40.6 23.2 2.4 0.6 1.8 0.1 1.8 0.5 2.3 1.6 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.4 32.4 14.6 2.3 0.5 1.8 0.1 1.9 0.5 2.3 1.5 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.5 28.5 14.4 9.5 1.7 1.8 9.1 1.5 1.8 4.5 1.1 2.0 4.0 0.9 3.1 7.0 0.9 1.8 5.4 0.8 2.3 11.6 65.1 2.0 12.2 74.3 2.0 24.7 105.2 2.2 27.7 125.1 3.4 15.7 127.0 2.0 20.5 142.1 2.5 3.2 1.5 1.2 0.3 54.9 2.7 1.2 1.2 0.2 54.1 2.3 0.7 1.2 0.2 70.4 1.8 0.7 1.3 0.3 67.6 2.8 1.1 2.0 0.5 65.0 3.3 1.2 1.9 0.4 65.0 36.1 66.2 10.4 5.4 33.4 65.1 12.2 6.5 34.4 65.0 11.5 6.4 35.2 72.3 10.9 5.9 34.3 72.3 12.8 7.9 33.4 73.6 12.6 7.6 2.2 55.9 0.4 16.8 1.7 56.4 0.4 15.0 1.6 51.9 0.6 25.4 2.8 60.7 0.6 23.2 2.5 54.3 0.4 14.6 2.4 53.4 0.5 14.4 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E
August 2, 2011
10
E-mail: research@angelbroking.com
Website: www.angelbroking.com
DISCLAIMER
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Disclosure of Interest Statement 1. Analyst ownership of the stock 2. Angel and its Group companies ownership of the stock 3. Angel and its Group companies' Directors ownership of the stock 4. Broking relationship with company covered
Note: We have not considered any Exposure below ` 1 lakh for Angel, its Group companies and Directors
Ratings (Returns):
August 2, 2011
11