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Consigna

Estimados estudiantes resolver los problemas de límite tomando como base a la teoría
del cálculo diferencial.

2
1 −1 1−1 0
¿ 2
= =
1 +1−2 2−2 0
22−4 4−4 0
¿ = =
2−2 0 0 x −1
2

x 2−22 lim 2
lim x →1 x + x−2
x →2 x−2 ( x−1 ) ( x+1 )
( x−2 ) ( x+ 2 ) lim
lim x →1 ( x +2 ) ( x−1 )
x →2 x−2 x +1 1+1 2
lim x +2 ¿ 2+2=4 lim = =
x →2 x →1 x +2 1+2 3

2
3 −3−6 9−9 0
¿ = =
2
3 −9 9−9 0

x 2−x−6 (−2 )2−4 4−4 0 0


lim 2 2 ¿ 2
= = =
x →3 x −3 (−2 ) −(−2 )−6 4+2−6 6−6 0
( x−3 )( x +2 )
lim
x →3 ( x−3 )( x +3 ) x 2−22
lim 2
x +2 3+2 5 x→−2 x −x−6
lim = =
x →3 x +3 3+3 3 ( x −2 )( x +2 )
lim
x→−2 ( x−3 )( x +2 )
x −2 −2−2 −4 4
lim = = =
x→−2 x−3 −2−3 −5 5

¿
()
8
1 3
2
−1
=
8
1
8
−1 ()
=
1−1
=
0 ¿
2
1 −2 ( 1 ) +1 1−2+1 0
=
1−1
=
0
13−1
() () () 3 5 0
2
1 1 1 5 − +1
6 −5 +1 6 − +1
2 2 4 2 2 2

( )
2
x −2 x +1
lim
x →1 x 3−x
( )
3 3 3 3
2 x −1 ( 2 x ) −1 ( x−1 )( x−1 )
lim 2
→ lim 2 lim
6 x −5 x +1 x → 1 6 x −5 x +1 x ( x −1 )
2
1 x →1
x→
2 2

( 2 x−1 ) ( ( 2 x )2 +2 x+12 )
lim
( )
( x−1 )( x−1 )
x →1 x ( x−1 ) ( x+1 )

lim
x→
1
2
( 2 x−1 )( 3 x−1 ) lim
x →1 ( ( )) (
( )x−1
x x +1
=
1−1 0
= =0
1 1+1 ) 2

( ( )) ( )
2
1 1
2 +2 +1
2
( 2 x ) +2 x +1 2
2 2 3
lim = = =6
x→
1
2
3 x−1
3 ( 12 )−1 1
2

4 4
( 1+ 03 ) −1 1−1 0 ( 1+ x 3 ) −1
2
3 −9 9−9 0 ¿ = = lim
¿ = = 0 −0
2
0 0 x →0 x −x
2
3−3 0 0
( ( 1+ x3 ) 2−1 )(( 1+ x 3 )2 +1 )
lim
x →0 x ( x−1 )
lim
x →3
(
x 2−32
x−3 ) lim
x →0
( 1+ x −1 ) ( 1+ x 3 +1 ) ( ( 1+ x 3 ) + 1 )
3

x ( x−1 )
2

( x−3 )( x +3 )
lim x ( 1+ x +1 ) (( 1+ x ) +1 )
3 33 2
x →3 x−3 lim
lim x +3=3+3=6 x →0 x ( x −1 )
x →3
x ( 1+ x +1 ) (( 1+ x ) +1 )
2 3 3 2

lim
x →0 x−1
02 ( 1+ 03 +1 ) ( ( 1+03 ) +1 ) 0 2 ( 2 ) ( 2 )
2

¿ = =0
0−1 −1

2
4 −6 ( 4 ) +8 16−24+ 8 24−24 0 (1+ 0 )3−( 1−0 )2 1−1 0
¿ 2 = = = ¿ = =
4 −5 ( 4 )+ 4 16−20+ 4 20−20 0 0 0 0

( )
2
x −6 x +8
lim 2 ( 1+ x )3−( 1−x )2
x→ 4 x −5 x + 4 lim
( x−4 ) ( x−2 ) x →0 x
lim 1 +3 x+ 3 x 2 + x 3−( 12−2 x + x2 )
3
x→ 4 ( x−4 ) ( x−1 ) lim
x−2 4−2 2 x →0 x
lim = = 1+3 x+ 3 x + x −1+2 x−x 2
2 3
x→ 4 x−1 4−1 3 lim
x →0 x
3 2
x +2 x +5 x
lim
x →0 x
x ( x +2 x+ 5 )
2
lim
x →0 x
2 2
lim x +2 x+5=0 +2 ( 0 ) +5=5
x →0

4−4 0 0
¿ = =
2−√ 4 2−2 0

4−x 2+ √ x ( 4− x ) ( 2+ √ x ) ( 4−x ) ( 2+ √ x ) ( 4−x ) ( 2+ √ x )


lim × lim lim lim
x→ 4 2− √ x 2+ √ x x→ 4 2 −( √ x )
2 2
x→4 4−x x→4 −( x−4 )

lim −( 2+ √ x ) =−( 2+ √ 4 )=−( 2+2 ) =−4


x→ 4

¿√
1−1 1−1 0
= =
1−1 0 0

2
√ x−1 √ x+ 1 ( √ x ) −12 x−1 1 1 1 1
lim × lim lim lim = = =
x →1 x−1 √ x+ 1 x→ 1 ( x−1 ) ( √ x +1 ) x →1 ( x−1 ) ( √ x+ 1 ) x→ 1 √ x+1 √ 1+ 1 1+1 2

2
3−( √ 3 ) 3−3 0 0
¿ = = =

3− ( √ 3 ) +6
2
3− √ 3+ 6 3−3 0

3−x
2
3+ √ x +6
2
( 3−x 2 ) ( 3+ √ x 2 +6 ) ( 3−x 2 ) ( 3+ √ x2 +6 )
lim × lim lim
3−√ x +6 3+ √ x +6 x → √3
2 2
3 −( √ x +6 )
2 2
x→ √ 3 2 2 x→ √3 9−x −6
( 3−x 2 ) ( 3+√ x2 +6 )
lim
x→ √ 3 3−x 2
x→ √ 3
2

lim 3+ √ x +6=3+ ( √ 3 ) +6=3+ √ 3+6=3+3=6
2

¿√
5+4−3 √ 9−3 3−3 0
= = =
√5−1−2 √ 4−2 2−2 0

√ x + 4−3 √ x +4 +3 √ x−1+2 ( ( √ x+ 4 ) −32 ) ( √ x−1+2 ) 2

lim × × lim
x →5 √ x−1−2 √ x +4 +3 √ x−1+2 x → 5 ( ( √ x−1 )2−22 ) ( √ x +4 +3 )
( x + 4−9 ) ( √ x −1+ 2 ) ( x−5 ) ( √ x−1+2 ) √ x−1+2
lim lim lim
x →5 ( x−1−4 ) ( √ x +4 +3 ) x →5 ( x−5 ) ( √ x+ 4+3 ) x → 5 √ x+ 4+ 3
¿√
5−1+2 √ 4+2 2+2 4 2
= = = =
√ 5+4 +3 √ 9+3 3+3 6 3

¿√
a−√ a+ √ a−a 0
=
√ a2 −a2 0

( √ x−√ a ) . ( √ x ) + √ a


2 2
( √ x +√ a ) √ x−a ( √ x ) −( √ a ) ( x−a )
lim + lim 2 2 +
x→ a √ x 2−a2 √ ( x−a )( x +a ) x → a √ x −a . ( √ x+ √ a ) ( x−a )( x+ a )
1

x −a 1 x−a 1
lim + lim +
x→ a √ ( x−a )( x +a ) . ( √ x + √ a ) √ x +a x→ a √ x−a . √ x + a ( √ x + √ a ) √ x +a
lim √ x −a +
1
=
0
+
1
=
1
=√
2a
x→ a √ x+ a ( √ x+ √ a ) √ x+ a 2 √ 2 a √ a √ 2 a √2 a 2 a

¿ √4
3
1−1 1−1 0
= =
√1−1 1−1 0
3

3 2 3 4
x−1 √ x + √ x +1 √ x+1 ( √3 x 3−13 ) ( √4 x+ 1 )
lim 4 ×3 2 3 ×4 lim
x →1 √ x−1 √ x + √ x +1 √ x+1 x→ 1 ( √4 x −12 )( √3 x +√3 x+ 1 )
2 2

( x−1 ) ( √4 x +1 )
√ x +1 ( x−1 ) ( √4 x+ 1 ) ( √ x +1 )
lim × lim
x →1 ( x−1 ) ( x + x +1 )

3 2 3
√ √ √ x +1 x →1 ( √ x 2−1 )( √3 x 2+ √3 x +1 )

( x−1 ) ( √4 x+1 ) ( √ x +1 ) ( 4√ x +1 ) ( √ x +1 ) ( √4 1+ 1 ) ( √1+1 ) (2) (2) 4


lim lim = = =
x →1 ( x−1 ) ( √ x + √ x +1 )
3 2 3
x →1 ( √3 x + √3 x+ 1 )
2
( √3 1 + √3 1+ 1 )
2
( 1+1+ 1 ) 3

¿
√2−1−√ 3+2 (−1 ) = √ 1− √1 = 0 = 0
1−√ 5+4 (−1 ) 1− √1 1−1 0

lim
√2+ x− √3+2 x × √ 2+ x +√ 3+2 x × 1+ √5+ 4 x
x→−1 1−√ 5+4 x √ 2+ x +√ 3+2 x 1+ √5+ 4 x
lim
[ ( √2+ x ) − ( √3+ 2 x ) ] [ 1+ √ 5+ 4 x ]
2 2

lim
[ 2+ x−3−2 x ] [ 1+ √ 5+ 4 x ]
x→−1 [ 1 − ( 5+4 x ) ] [ 2+ x+ 3+2 x ] x →−1 [ 1−5−4 x ] [ √ 2+ x + √ 3+2 x ]
2
2
√ √ √

[−1−x ] [ 1+ √ 5+ 4 x ] [−1−x ] [ 1+ √5+ 4 x ]


lim lim
x→−1 [−4−4 x ] [ √ 2+ x + √ 3+2 x ] x →−1 4 [−1−x ] [ √ 2+ x + √ 3+2 x ]
1+ √ 5+4 x 1+ √5+ 4 (−1 ) 1+ √ 1 1+1 2 1
lim = = = = =
x→−1 4 [ √ 2+ x+ √ 3+2 x ] 4 [ √ 2±1+ √ 3+2 (−1 ) ] 4 [ √ 1+ √ 1 ] 4 ( 1+1 ) 4 (2 ) 4

2−√ 2+2 2−√ 4 2−2 0


¿ = = =
2−2 0 0 0

2
x −( √ x +2 )
2
x− √ x +2 x+ √ x +2
lim × lim
x →2 x−2 x+ √ x +2 x →2 ( x −2 ) ( x + √ x+ 2 )

x 2−x−2 ( x−2 ) ( x+1 )


lim → lim
x →2 ( x−2 ) ( x+ √ x +2 ) x →2 ( x−2 ) ( x+ √ x +2 )

x+ 1 2+1 3 3 3
lim = = = =
x →2 x + √ x+2 2+ √ 2+2 2+ √ 4 2+2 4

¿ √3
1+0−1 √ 1−1 1−1 0
=3 = =
√1+0−1 √1−1 1−1 0

2
√ 1+ x−1 × √ 1+ x+1 × ( √1+ x ) +√ 1+ x+ 1
3 3
lim 3
x →0 √ 1+ x−1 √ 1+ x+1 ( √3 1+ x )2 +√3 1+ x+ 1
[ ( √ 1+ x ) −12 ] [ ( √ 1+ x ) + √ 1+ x +1 ] [ 1+ x −1 ] [ ( √ 1+ x ) + √ 1+ x+1 ]
2 3 2 3 3 2 3

lim lim
x →0
[ ( √3 1+ x )3−13 ] [ √ 1+ x+ 1 ] x → 0 [ 1+ x−1 ] [ √ 1+ x+1 ]
[ x ] [ ( √3 1+ x ) + √3 1+ x+1 ]
2 2
( √3 1+ x ) + √3 1+ x +1
lim lim
x →0 [ x ] [ √ 1+ x+ 1 ] x→ 0 √ 1+ x +1
2 2
( √3 1+ 0 ) + √3 1+ 0+1 ( √3 1 ) + √3 1+1 1+1+1 3
¿ = = =
√ 1+0+1 √1+1 1+1 2

3 −6−√ 3+6 9−6− √ 9 9−6−3 0


2
¿ = = =
√ 3+1−2 √ 4−2 2−2 0

( x 2−6 )− √ x +6 ( x 2−6 ) + √ x+ 6 √ x+ 1+ 2
lim × 2 ×
x →3 √ x +1−2 ( x −6 ) + √ x+ 6 √ x+ 1+ 2

lim
[ ( x 2−6 ) −( √ x +6 )2 ] ( √ x +1+2 )
2

lim
[ ( x 2−6 ) −x−6 ] ( √ x+ 1+ 2 )
2

x →3 [ ( x +1 ) −22 ] ( ( x 2−6 ) + x+6 ) x →3 [ x +1−4 ] ( ( x −6 ) + √ x+ 6 )


2 2
√ √
[ x 4 −12 x 2 +36−x −6 ] ( √ x +1+2 ) [ x 4−12 x2 −x+30 ] ( √ x+ 1+ 2 )
lim lim
x →3 [ x −3 ] ( ( x 2−6 ) + √ x +6 ) x →3 [ x−3 ] ( ( x 2−6 ) + √ x +6 )
( x +2 ) ( x−3 ) ( x 2 + x−5 ) ( √ x +1+ 2 ) ( x +2 ) ( x 2 + x−5 ) ( √ x +1+ 2 )
lim lim
x →3 [ x−3 ] ( ( x 2−6 )+ √ x +6 ) x →3 ( ( x 2−6 ) + √ x+6 )

( 3+2 ) ( 3 2+ 3−5 ) ( √ 3+1+2 ) ( 5 ) (7 ) ( √ 4+2 ) 35 ( 4 ) 35 ( 4 ) 35 ( 2 ) 70


¿ = = = = =
( ( 3 −6 ) +√ 3+6 )
2
( ( 9−6 ) + √ 9 ) ( 3+3 ) 6 3 3

¿ √4
√1−1 = √ 1−1 = √0 = 0
4
√1−1 √0 0 0

lim √ √ x−1 lim √ √ x −1 lim √ x −1 lim √ x−1 × √ x +1 × √ x−1


x →1 √ x−1 x →1 √ √ x −1 x→ 1
4
√ x −1 x→ 1 √ x−1 √ x +1 √ x−1 √ √
lim
x →1
√ [ ( √ x )2−12 ] [ √ x−1 ] lim
2
( √ x−1 ) ( √ x+ 1 ) x →1 √ [ x−1 ] [ √ x−1 ]
lim
( x−1 ) ( √ x+1 ) x → 1 √ x +1 √1+1 1+1 2√
√ x−1 = √1−1 = √ 0 = 0 = √0=0
√ √ √
3 2
7 +5 (7 ) −49 ( 7 )−245 343+245−343−245 0
¿ = =
√ 7−3−2 2−2 0

x 3 +5 x2−49 x−245 √ x−3+2


lim ×
x →7 √ x−3−2 √ x−3+2
( x +5 ) ( x−7 ) ( x+7 ) ( √ x−3+2 ) ( x+5 )( x−7 )( x +7 ) ( √ x−3+2 )
lim lim
x →7 ( √ x −3 ) −22
2
x→ 7 x−3−4

( x +5 ) ( x−7 ) ( x+7 ) ( √ x−3+2 )


lim lim ( x +5 ) ( x+7 ) ( √ x−3+ 2 )
x →7 x−7 x→ 7

¿ ( 7+5 ) ( 7+7 ) ( √ 7−3+2 )=12 ( 14 )( 2+2 )=12 ( 14 )( 4 )=672

¿
√3 x +0−√3 x = √3 x−√3 x = 0
0 0 0

2 2
lim √
3
x+ h− √ x √ x+ h + √ x +h ∙ √ x + √ x
3
×3
3 3 3 3

h→ 0 h 2
√ x+ h + √3 x +h ∙ √3 x + √3 x
2

3 3
( √3 x+ h ) −( √3 x ) x+ h−x
lim lim
h→ 0 h ( x +h + x+ h ∙ x+ x ) h →0 h ( x+ h + x +h ∙ 3 x + 3 x )
2 3 2 2 3 2

3
√ √ √
3 3
√3
√ √ √
1
lim 2 2
h→ 0 √ x+ h + √ x+h ∙ √3 x+ √3 x
3 3

1 1 1 1
¿ =3 =3 =
√ x + √ x +√ x 3 √x
2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3
√ x +0 + √ x+ 0 ∙ √ x + √ x
3 3 3 3
√ x +√ x ∙ √ x +√ x
3 3 3 2 3 2
¿
√ 4−2+ √ 4−4 = 2−2+ √ 0 = 0
√ 4 2−16 √ 16−16 0

( √ x−2+ √ x−4 ) ( √ x−2+ √ x −4 ) ( √ x 2 +16 )


lim
X→ 4 √ x 2−16 ( √ x 2 +16 ) ( √ x−2+ √ x−4 )
( ( √ x )2− (2 )2 + ( √ x−4 )2 ) ( √ x 2 +16 ) x−4+ x−4 ( √ x +16 )
2
lim lim
( √ x 2−16 ) ( √ x−2+ √ x−4 ) X → 4 x −16 ( √ x−2−√ x−4 )
2 2
X→4

2 x−8 ( √ ( x−4 ) ( x+ 4 ) ) 2 x −8 ( √ ( x+ 4 ) )
lim lim
X→4 ( x−4 ) ( x+ 4 ) ( √ x−2−√ x−4 ) X → 4 ( x−4 ) ( x+ 4 ) ( √ x+ 2 )

2 ( 4 ) −8 ( √ ( 4 +4 ) ) 8−8 ( √ 8 ) 0 √ 8 0
¿ = = =
( 4−4 ) ( 4+ 4 ) ( √ 4+2 ) ( 0 ) ( 8 ) ( 2+ 2 ) 0 ( 4 ) 0

¿
√2 ( 5 )−1−√ 5+4 = √ 9− √ 9 =
0
2
( 5 ) −6 ( 5 ) +5 25−30+5 0

lim √ 2 x −1−√ x+ 4 × √2 x−1+ √ x+ 4


x →5
2
x −6 x +5 √2 x−1+ √ x+ 4
( √ 2 x−1 ) −( √ x +4 )2
2

lim 2
x →5 ( x −6 x +5 ) ( √ 2 x −1+ √ x +4 )

2 x−1−x −4
lim
x →5 ( x−5 )( x−1 ) ( √ 2 x−1+ √ x+ 4 )

x−5
lim
x →5 ( x−5 )( x−1 ) ( √ 2 x−1+ √ x+ 4 )

1 1 1 1 1 1
lim = = = = =
x →5 ( x−1 ) ( √ 2 x−1+ √ x +4 ) (5−1 ) ( √ 2 ( 5 ) −1+ √ 5+ 4 ) 4 ( √ 9+ √9 ) 4 ( 3+3 ) 4 ( 6 ) 24

22−2 √2+2 4−2 √ 4 4−4 0


¿ = = =
22−2 √ 2 ( 2 ) 4−2 √ 4 4−4 0
x −2 √ x +2 x +2 √ x +2 x +2 √ 2 x
2 2 2
lim × 2 × 2
x −2 √2 x x +2 √ x +2 x +2 √ 2 x
2
x →2

( ( x 2) 2−( 2 √ x +2 )2 ) ( x 2 +2 √2 x ) ( x 4 −4 ( x +2 ) ) ( x 2 +2 √2 x )
lim lim
( x 2−( 2 √2 x )2) ( x 2+2 √ x+ 2 ) x→ 2 ( x 4 −4 ( 2 x ) ) ( x 2+2 √ x+ 2 )
x →2 ( 2)

( x 4 −4 x −8 ) ( x 2+ 2 √ 2 x ) ( x 4−4 x−8 )( x 2 +2 √ 2 x )
lim lim
x →2 ( x −8 x ) ( x + 2 √ x +2 ) x→ 2 x ( x −2 ) ( x +2 √ x+2 )
4 2 3 3 2

( x−2 ) ( x 3+ 2 x 2 +4 x + 4 ) ( x 2 +2 √2 x ) ( x 3 +2 x 2 +4 x+ 4 )( x 2 +2 √2 x )
lim lim
x →2 x ( x−2 ) ( x +2 x + 4 ) ( x + 2 √ x +2 ) x→ 2 x ( x +2 x + 4 ) ( x +2 √ x +2 )
2 2 2 2

( 23 +2 ( 2 )2 + 4 ( 2 ) +4 ) ( 22 +2 √2 ( 2 ) ) ( 8+8+ 8+4 )( 4+ 4 ) 28 ( 8 ) 14 7
¿ = = = =
2 ( 2 +2 ( 2 ) +4 ) ( 2 + 2 √2+2 )
2 2
2 ( 4+ 4+ 4 )( 4+ 4 ) 2 ( 12 )( 8 ) 12 6

3−√ 2+7 3−√ 9 3−3 0


¿ = = =
1−√ 2−1 1− √ 1 1−1 0

3−√ x +7 3+ √ x +7 1+ √ x−1
lim × ×
x →2 1− √ x−1 3+ √ x +7 1+ √ x−1

lim
[ 3 −( √ x+7 ) ] [ 1+ √ x−1 ]
2 2

lim
[ 9−x−7 ] [ 1+ √ x−1 ]
lim
[ 2−x ] [ 1+ √ x−1 ]
x →2 [ 12− ( x−1 ) ] [ 3+ x +7 ] x →2 [ 1−x +1 ] [ 3+ √ x+ 7 ] x→ 2 [ 2−x ] [ 3+ √ x+7 ]
2
√ √

1+ √ x−1 1+ √ 2−1 1+ √ 1 1+1 2 1


lim = = = = =
x →2 3+ √ x+ 7 3+ √ 2+7 3+ √ 9 3+3 6 3

2 ( 1 ) −√ 12 +3 2− √ 4 2−2 0
¿ = = =
3 ( 1 ) −√ 1 +8
2
3−√ 9 3−3 0

2 x−√ x 2+3 2 x+ √ x 2+ 3 3 x+ √ x 2 +8
lim × ×
x →1 3 x−√ x 2+ 8 2 x+ √ x 2+ 3 3 x+ √ x 2 +8
( ( 2 x ) −( √ x +3 ) ) ( 3 x+ √ x +8 )
2 2 2 2

lim
x →1
( ( 3 x ) −( √ x +8 ) ) ( 2 x+ √ x +3 )
2 2 2 2

( 4 x 2−x 2−3 ) ( 3 x + √ x 2 +8 ) ( 3 x 2−3 ) ( 3 x + √ x2 +8 ) 3 ( x −1 ) ( 3 x+ √ x +8 )


2 2
lim lim lim
x →1 ( 9 x −x −8 ) ( 2 x+ √ x +3 ) x →1 ( 8 x −8 ) ( 2 x + √ x +3 ) x →1 8 ( x −1 ) ( 2 x+ √ x +3 )
2 2 2 2 2 2 2

3 ( 3 x + √ x +8 ) 3 ( 3 ( 1 ) + √ 1 +8 )
2 2
3 ( 3+3 ) 18 9
lim = = = =
8 ( 2 x + √ x +3 ) 8 ( 2 (1 ) + √ 1 +3 ) 8 ( 2+2 ) 32 16
x →1 2 2
¿
√1+8−3 = √ 9−3 = 3−3 = 0
√1+3−2 √ 4−2 2−2 0

lim
√ x+ 8−3 × √ x +8+ 3 × √ x+3+ 2
x →1 √ x +3−2 √ x +8+ 3 √ x+3+ 2
lim
[ ( √ x +8 ) −32 ] [ √ x +3+2 ]
2

lim
[ x +8−9 ] [ √ x +3+2 ]
lim
[ x−1 ] [ √ x +3+2 ]
x →1 [ ( x +3 ) −2 ] [ x+ 8+3 ] x →1 [ x +3−4 ] [ √ x +8+ 3 ] x→ 1 [ x−1 ] [ √ x+ 8+3 ]
2
√ 2

lim
√ x +3+2 = √ 1+ 3+2 = √ 4+2 = 2+2 = 4 = 2
x →1 √ x+ 8+3 √1+ 8+3 √ 9+3 3+3 6 3

∞ 5−1 ∞
¿ =
∞ −2 ( ∞ )+ 5 ∞
3

2
5 ( ∞ ) −3 ∞
¿ = 5
4 3
7 ( ∞ ) −( ∞ ) +2 ( ∞ )−1 ∞ x 1 1
5
− 5 1−
5x
2
3 x x x5
− 4 lim 3 lim
4 x→ ∞ x 2x 5 x→ ∞ 1 2 5
x x − 5+ 5 − 4+ 5
lim 5 2
x x x
x→ ∞ 7 x
4 3
x 2x 1 x x x
4
− 4+ 4 − 4
x x x x 1
5 3 5 3 1−
− 4 − 4 ∞
5
1−0 1
2
x x
2
∞ ∞ ¿ ¿ = =∞
lim = 1 2 5 0−0+ 0 0
x→ ∞ 1 2 1 1 2 1 − 4+ 5
7− + 3 − 4 7− + 3 − 4 2
∞ ∞ ∞
x x x ∞ ∞ ∞
a
0−0 0 =∞
¿ = =0 0
7−0+ 0−0 7

LÍMITES TRIGONOMÉTRICOS

sin3 ( 0 ) 0
¿ =
0 0
sin 7 π
¿ =2,3
tan 3 π
sin 3 x 3 sin3 x
lim × 3 ∙ lim
x →0 x 3 x→0 3x

¿ 3 ( 1 )=3
3 arc sin 0 0
¿ =
4 (0) 0
cos ( π ( 0 ) ) cos 0 1 0
¿0∙ =0∙ =0 ∙ = 3 arc sin x
sin ( π ( 0 ) ) sin 0 0 0 lim
x →0 4x
cos ( πx ) lim u 3 arc sin x 3 3
lim x ∙ u→0
=1 lim = ×1=
x →0 sin ( πx ) sin u 4 x→ 0 x 4 4

x π cos ( πx )
lim ∙ ×
x →0 sin ( πx ) π 1
πx cos ( πx )
lim ×
x →0 sin ( πx ) π
cos ( πx ) cos ( π ( 0 ) ) cos ( 0 ) 1
lim 1× = = =
x →0 π π π π

1−cos ( 2 ( 0 ) ) 1−cos ( 0 ) 1−1 0


¿ = = =
0 2
0 0 0

2
1−cos 2 x 1+cos 2 x 1− ( cos 2 x ) 1
lim × lim × 2
sin u=1−cos u
2
x →0 x 2
1+cos 2 x x →0 x 2
1+cos 2 x

sin 2 2 x 1 sin 2 2 x 4 1 sin2 2 x 4


lim × lim ∙ × lim ×
x →0 x 2
1+ cos 2 x x →0 x 2
4 1+cos 2 x x→ 0 4 x 2
1+cos 2 x

sin 2 2 x 4 lim sin u


lim × u→0
=1
x →0 (2 x ) 2
1+ cos 2 x u

4 4 4 4 4
lim 1× = = = = =2
x →0 1+cos 2 x 1+cos ( 2 ( 0 ) ) 1+cos ( 0 ) 1+1 2

3 arc sin 0 0
¿ =
4 ( 0) 0

3 arc sin x 3 arc sin x 3 3


lim lim = ×1=
x →0 4x 4 x→ 0 x 4 4

¿ ( ∞+1
=
∞ ) ( )
∞−1 ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
=1

( )
2 ( 0)
3 0
¿ 1+ = (1+ ∞ ) =∞ 0 x 1
− 1−
1
0 x x ∞
( 3
)
lim 1 + −1 ∙2 x = =1
e
x x 1 1
+ 1+
x →0

x x ∞
lim ( 3x )∙2 x lim 6
6
lim ( x−1
x+1
−1 ) x lim ( x−1−x+1x−1 )x
e e =e e →e
x →0 x →0 x →∞ x→ ∞

lim ( )
−2 x
x+1

e →e ∞
x →∞

( )
−2 x

( )→ e
x −2 −2
lim lim
x →∞ x 1 x →∞ 1 1
+ 1+ 1+
x x x
e →e ∞
→ e−2

1
¿
e2

LÍMITES LOGARÍTMICOS Y EXPONENCIALES

3
¿ ( 1+0 ) 0 =1 ∞
1 1
¿ ( 1−5 ( 0 ) ) 2 ( 0)
=1 =1∞ 0

3 1 1
lim (1 +x−1) ∙ lim ( 1−5 x−1 ) ∙ lim ( −5 x ) ∙
2x 2x
e x →0 x e x →0
→e x →0

3 1 −5
lim ( x ) ∙ lim (−5) ∙
2 2
e x →0 x e x →0
→=e
lim 3
3
e x →0
=e

( )
1 1
5 ∞ ∞
¿ 1+ ( 0 ) 0 =( 1+ 0 ) =1 ¿ ( 1−2 ( 0 ) ) 0 =1∞
3
1 1
lim ( 1−2 x−1 ) ∙ lim ( −2 x ) ∙
(
5
lim 1 + x−1 ∙
3
1
x ) e x →0 x
→e x →0 x

e
x →0
lim ( −2) ∙1
e →=e−2
( )
x →0
5 1 5 5
lim x ∙ lim
3 x 3 3
e e =e
x →0 x →0

¿ ( 1−8 ( 0 ) )
4 ( 0)
=1

( )
8 ( 0)
1 0 0 lim ( 1−8 x−1 ) ∙
1
lim (−8 x ) ∙
1
¿ 1+ =( 1+ ∞ ) =∞ e x →0 4x
→e x→ 0 4x
4 (0) lim ( −2) ∙1
−2
lim 1 +( 1
−1 ∙ 8 x ) lim ( 41x ) ∙8 x e x →0
→=e
4x
e x →0
e x→ 0

lim 2
2
e x →0
=e
( )

5
2

( ) =1

¿ 1+

=( 1+0 ) =1
∞ 1 ∞
∞ ¿ 1+

(
5
lim 1 + −1 ∙ x
x ) lim ( 5x )∙ x
e e
x →0 x→0

(
1
lim 1 + −1 ∙ x
x
2
) lim ( 1x )∙ x 2

e →e
x →∞ x→ ∞

lim 5 2
5 x
e x →0
=e lim lim x
e x →∞ x
→e x →∞
=e ∞

( ) () ( )

1+5 ( 0 ) 0 1 ∞ ∞
1
1 ∞
¿ = =1 ¿ 1+ 2
=( 1+0 ) =1∞
1+2 ( 0 ) 1 ∞

lim (11 +5+2 xx −1)∙ 1x e


lim 1+
x →∞ ( 1
x
2 )
−1 ∙ x
→e
lim
x→ ∞ ( x1 )∙ x → e lim ( xx )
2
x→ ∞
2

e
x →0

lim (1 +51x−1−2 )∙ x
x 1
lim ( 1+23 x x )∙ 1x lim ( 1x ) 1

e x →0 +2 x
e x →0
e x →∞
=e ∞ =e 0=1

3 3
lim
1+2 ( 0 )
e x →0 1+2 x
=e =e3
LÍMITES LATERALES:

1.- Explicar lo que significa.

Los límites laterales nos ayudan a identificar la extensión de la gráfica, es decir si el


resultado es + ∞, significa que la gráfica se extiende al +∞.

Los límites laterales nos ayudan a identificar la extensión de la gráfica, es decir si el


resultado es - ∞, significa que la gráfica se extiende al - ∞.

2.- Para la función ∫ cuya gráfica se da, proporcione el valor de la cantidad dada, si
existe. Si no la hay, explique por qué.
=1 =3 =1

=1 =1 =
∄ ∄
= = =0
3.- Calcular el límite, si existe, a partir de la gráfica de la función ∫ dada. Si no existe,
explique por qué.

= =1 =1

= -1 =1 =1

PARA LAS SIGUIENTES FUNCIONES DETERMINAR:

a) Dominio b) Continuidad c) Asíntotas d) Gráfico aproximado c) Imagen


a) Dominio.
x +2≠ 0 → x ≠−2
Df =x ∈ R− {−2 }
b) Continuidad.
x=−2
x −4 ( x−2 ) ( x+2 )
2
f (−2 )= = =x −2=−2−2=−4
x +2 x+ 2
x −4 ( x−2 ) ( x+2 )
2
lim = =x−2=−4
x→−2 x +2 x+ 2
La función es continua en x =−2 c) Asíntotas.
Asintonta vertical
lim ¿
2
x −4 0 ( x−2) ( x+2)
x→−2
−¿
= =
x+2 0 x+2
=x−2=− 4 ¿ Asintota horizontal
∄ asintotavertical x2 −4 ∞ ( x−2 ) ( x+2 )
lim = = =x−2=∞−2=∞
x→ ∞ x+ 2 ∞ x+ 2
∄ asintota horizontal

a) Dominio.
x−1 ≠ 0→ x ≠ 1
Df =x ∈ R− {1 }
b) Continuidad.
x=1
2
2 ( 1 ) −3 ( 1 )−2 −3
f ( 1) = = =−∞
1−1 0
2 ( 1 )2−3 ( 1 )−2 −3
lim = =−∞
x →1 1−1 0
La función es discontinua en x=1
c) Asíntotas.
Asintonta vertical
lim ¿ Asintota horizontal
2 2
2 x −3 x−2 2 ( 0,999 ) −3 ( 0,999 ) −2 −¿ 2
x→ 1
−¿
= = =+∞ ¿¿ 2x 3x 2 3 2 3 2
x−1 0,999−1 1
− 2 − 2 2− − 2 2− − 2
lim ¿ 2
2 x −3 x−2 ∞ x 2
x x x x ∞ ∞
2 2
2 x −3 x−2 2 ( 1,111 ) −3 ( 1,111 )− 2 lim = = = =
x→ 1
+¿
= = −¿ ¿¿ x→ ∞ x−1 ∞ x 1 1 1 1 1
x−1 1,111−1 +¿=−∞ ¿
2
− 2 − 2 −
∃ asintotavertical en x=1 x x x x ∞ ∞2
∄ asintota horizontal

d) Gráfico aproximado.

e) Imagen
a) Dominio.
4−x 2 ≠ 0→ ( 2−x ) ( 2+ x ) ≠ 0 DI = y ∈ R− {0 }
Df =x ∈ R− {−2;2 }
b) Continuidad.
x=2
2+2 4
f ( 2) = = =∞
4−( 2 ) 0
2

2+2
lim 2
=∞
x →2 4−( 2 )

La función es discontinua en x=2


x=−2
x +2 1 1 1
f (−2 )= = = =
( 2−x )( 2+ x ) 2−x 2−(−2 ) 4
−2+ 2 0 x +2 1 1 1
lim = = = = =
x→−2 4−( −2 )
2
0 ( 2−x )( 2+ x ) 2−x 2− (−2 ) 4
La función es continua en x =−2
c) Asíntotas.
Asintonta vertical
lim ¿
x +2 1,9999+2
= +¿
−¿
x→ 2 = ¿¿
4−x 2 4−( 1,9999 )2 +¿=+ ∞ ¿
lim ¿
+¿x+2 2,001+2 +¿
x→ 2 = = ¿¿
4− x2 4 −( 2,001 ) 2 −¿=−∞ ¿
∃ asintotavertical en x=2

Asintota horizontal
x 2 1 2 1 2
+ 2 + 2 +
x+ 2 ∞ x x 2
x x ∞ ∞2 0
lim = ¿ = = = =0
x→ ∞ 4−x
2
∞ 4 x2 4 4 −1
− 2
−1 2
−1
x2 x2 x ∞
∃ asintotavertical horizontal en y =0

d) Gráfico aproximado.

a) Dominio.
2
x + 5 x +6 ≠ 0 → ( x +3 ) ( x+ 2 ) ≠ 0
x +3 ≠0 ; x +2 ≠0
Df =x ∈ R− {−3 ;−2 }
b) Continuidad.
x=−3
x 2−9 ( x−3 ) ( x+3 ) x−3
f (−3 )= 2 = =
x +5 x+ 6 ( x+ 3 ) ( x +2 ) x +2
−3−3 −6
¿ = =6
−3+2 −1
x 2−9 0 ( x −3 ) ( x +3 ) x−3 −3−3 −6
lim 2 = = = = = =6
x→−3 x +5 x+ 6 0 ( x+ 3 )( x +2 ) x +2 −3+ 2 −1
La función es continua en x =6
x=−2
−2−3 −5
f (−2 )= = =−∞
−2+2 0
x−3
lim =−∞
x→−2 x+2
La función es discontinua en x=−2
c) Asíntotas.
Asintonta vertical
lim ¿
−¿ x−3 −2,111−3 −¿
x→−2 = = ¿¿
x+2 −2,111+2 −¿=+∞ ¿
lim ¿
x−3 −1,999−3
= −¿
+¿
x→ 2 = ¿¿
x+2 −1,999+2 +¿=−∞ ¿
∃ asintotavertical en x=−2
Asintota horizontal
x 3 3 3
− 1− 1−
x−3 ∞ x x x ∞
lim = = = = =1
x→ ∞ x +2 ∞ x 2 2 2
+ 1+ 1+
x x x ∞
∃ asintotahorizontal en y=1

d) Gráfico aproximado.

a) Dominio.
2
4−x ≠ 0→ ( 2−x ) ( 2+ x ) ≠ 0
Df =x ∈ R− {−2;2 }
b) Continuidad.
x=2
x −2 ( x−2 ) ( x +2 x+ 4 ) ( x −2 ) ( x +2 x + 4 )
3 3 2 2
f (2)= = = ∙
4−x
2
( 2−x )( 2+ x ) −( x−2 ) ( 2+ x )
( 2 +2 ( 2 ) +4 ) −12
2
¿− = =−3
( 2+2 ) 4
x 3−23 0 ( x−2 ) ( x +2 x+ 4 ) ( x−2 ) ( x + 2 x +4 )
2 2
lim = = = ∙ =−3
x →2 4−x
2
0 (2−x )( 2+ x ) −( x−2 ) ( 2+ x )
La función es continua en x =2
x=−2
3 3
x −8 (−2 ) −8 −8−8 −16
f (−2 )= = = = =−∞
2
4−x 4− (−2 )
2
0 0 3
x −8
x3 −8
lim =−∞ 4−x
2 3
x −2
3
( x−2 ) ( x 2+ 2 x +4 ) ( x−2 ) ( x 2 +2
x→−2 4−x
2
m= lim = = = ∙
x x ( 4−x ) x ( 2−x ) ( 2+ x ) −( x−2 ) x (2
2
x→ ∞
La función es discontinua en x=−2
−( ∞ +2 ( ∞ ) +4 ) −∞
2
c) Asíntotas.
m= =
Asintonta vertical ∞ ( 2+ ∞ ) ∞
lim ¿ x2 2 x 4 2 4
3
x −8 ( −2,001 ) −8
= −¿
3
+ 2 + 2 −1+ + 2
−( x +2 x + 4 ) −x + 2 x +4 x x x
−¿
x→−2 = ¿¿ 2
4−x 4 −( −2,001 ) −¿=+∞ ¿
2 2 2 2
x x −
lim ¿ m= = 2
− 2
= =
x ( 2+ x ) 2 x+ x 2x x 2
3
x −8 ( −1,999 ) −8
3
= −¿ + 2 +1
x
+¿
x→ 2 = ¿¿ 2
4− x 4 − (−1,999 ) +¿=−∞ ¿
2 2
x x
∃ asintotavertical en x=−2 m=−1
Asintota horizontal
[ ] [ ]
3
x 8 8 8 x 3−8 x 3−8−4 + x 2
3 3
− 3 1− 3 1− 3 b=lim [ f ( x )−mx ]=lim −1 x =lim
x −8 ∞ x x x ∞ 1 x→∞ x→ ∞ 4− x
2
x→ ∞ 4−x
2
lim = = = = = =∞

[ ]
x→ ∞ 4−x
2
∞ 4 x
2
4 1 4 1 0 3 2
x + x −12 ∞
− 3 − − lim =
x x ∞ ∞
3 3 3
x x x→ ∞ 4−x
2

[ ]
∄ asintotahorizontal
Asintota oblicua x 3 x 2 12 1 12
+ 3− 3 1+ − 3
y=mx+b
3
x x x x x 1
lim = = =0
x→ ∞ 4 x 2
4 1 ∞
− 3 3

3
x x x x
b=0
y=−x

e) Imagen DI = y ∈ R

d) Gráfico aproximado.

a) Dominio.
2
9−x ≠ 0 → ( 3−x )( 3+ x ) ≠ 0
3−x ≠ 0 ; 3+ x ≠ 0
Df =x ∈ R− {−3 ;3 }
b) Continuidad
x=−3
x
2
(−3 )2 9 9
f (−3 )= = = = =∞
9−x 9−(−3 ) 9−9 0
2 2

x
2
(−3 )2 9 9
lim 2
= 2
= = =∞
x→−3 9−x 9−(−3 ) 9−9 0
La función es discontinua en x=−3
x=3
x2 ( 3 )2 9 9
f ( 3 )= = = = =∞ Asintota horizontal
9−x 9−( 3 ) 9−9 0
2 2

x
2
( 3) 9 9
2 x2
lim 2
= 2
= = =∞ x2 ∞ x2 1 1 1
x →3 9−x 9−( 3 ) 9−9 0 lim = = = = = =−1
La función es discontinua en x=3 x→ ∞ 9−x
2
∞ 9 x 2
9 9 −1
2
− 2 2
−1 2
−1
c) Asíntotas. x x x ∞
Asintonta vertical ∃ asintota horizontal en y=−1
lim ¿
2 2
−¿ x ( −3,111 ) +¿
x→−3 = = ¿¿
9−x 9− ( −3,111 ) −¿=−∞ ¿
2 2

lim ¿
2 2
x (−2,999 )
= +¿
+¿
x→−3 = ¿¿
9− x 9− ( −2,999 ) +¿=+∞ ¿
2 2

∃ asintotavertical en x=−3
lim ¿
2 2
−¿ x ( 2,999 ) +¿
x→ 3 = = ¿¿
9−x 9− ( 2,999 ) +¿=+∞ ¿
2 2

lim ¿
2 2
x+¿ ( 3,111 ) +¿
x→ 3 = = ¿¿
9−x 9− ( 3,111 ) −¿=−∞ ¿
2 2

∃ asintotavertical en x=3

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