I've been in England or even gender, but after Independence, there was a need to have our own

University and I think I'm doing the stimuli. Yeah. Because it's actually we are having a boy
most students. So that is why the establishment of USD CM before University of science, major
was named. It was I thinking previously called as University of Maine. Not as universities has
been fighting in the 70s, early 70s, we change in resistance Mission and it is the first and only
University that had been awarded means affects status. Effects means as a related program, for
excellence by a Malaysian government, since 2008. So, this program is basically to as a role
model for other university, wanted to Excel and in terms of research, Teaching and other
activities and USM is also one of the research University in Malaysia. So we are, I mean, along
with new, stimuli with the function, religion is equal to--. And also, you see, technology nation
which entitles with research. And, as a research University, we receive a yearly funding from
Malaysian government, and the go research intensive activity so that we can Be as one of the
University world ranking. So the mission and vision of our University is basically we are focused
on transforming higher education, process data. And we actually embrace the values in terms of
quality acquittee availability accessibility affordability and appropriateness. And along that way,
we also been aided by different people is actually our previous Vice Chancellor because we just
had our election. So at the moment we don't have any new questions that we only have a chaotic
good at the moment, but if it is, vice-chancellor is still doing the job. The previous question is a
wizard at door. Hi Sarah. Beep when I can and the deputy, Vice Chancellor, who's also the
caretaker for the University at moment is Professor 20 specialist ordinary Messiah. She's actually
the vice Chancellor for Academy. And National, we also have the vice Chancellor of research
and Innovation. So that when senior development and I actually work very closely with This is
because presently. I'm also the deputy director for research office. So I also doing, I mean, some
other tasks tips of like giving Clans also, I mean, being active in any research, activity for
University, and apart from that, we also have a professor route as Linda as mine. She's actually
the device Chancellor of student development Affairs and Alumni. And finally, we also have a
rest of them are Muslim. Hashim is the device chance of sustainable and institutional
development. So, I will diversity used to call Aztec print University, because we are surrounded
with different types of trees, and, for information, or out campus in order to cut or prune the
branches, it needs the permission from the vice-chancellor. So we really want to embrace Eco
and sustainable environment to our students. So that is why
We be doing countries within the campus, normally, we let the other day three screws. So that
will be in the studio will have more oxygen and we'll have more shades or walking or jogging
and our University HD halfway between campuses. It is not mainly. Look at the island, but we
also have different campuses which keep the different programs. The main campus. As I said,
look at the end up being I think, is called as a building on campus and then we also have
Engineering campus, which locate the inimitable. The is where all engineering courses being the
base and then we also have IP p. T is actually stands for Advanced Dental and Medical Institute.
So I actually stay very near to perfect a year. So I compute that almost led the main island and
then we also have other campus, like, science at USM. We're in pulls, mostly Center of
Excellence, research, centers and research institutes as well. And we do also have a possibility
studies and Kuala Lumpur, where the most probably a business program have been program of
there. And finally, we also So have have campus in the other states in Atlanta in the east coast
where all the health programs, like medical Dentistry has Sciences. For LT was a been program
today and we do have our own hospital at USM. Probably implant time. And for information, we
also have overseas chemicals in India. It is called As USM Kelly, International Medical Campus
in background. So this campus is actually Kate the medical student. So students who actually
undergo the maybe three years or four years of training in client and they would be sent to India
to undergo clinical studies and I think some other advanced studies in India

Well, we are more than 50 years. And I think for your information, we have around the house of
last students before they graduate with graduates around 10,000, past staff or academic,
professional, and support, and over 50 plus of schools, and also be TGs. So for school because in
u.s., every didn't use faculty system, we use mostly school system. So we have our own team for
each school's. Meaning that for chemistry, we have opened the for physics. We have our own
Dean thing. It's not like faculty system where you combine all the Departments. And you have
only one team for one faculty. And we also have the higher Institution Of excellent high code-3
and what the Centre of excellence and the other strategy and Services Center. And I think around
80 students there
So this is basically the breakup of the schools and also the added apartments are not going to go
one by one. And yeah, for the international student, for information, we have around 4,000 class
students from different countries around. Almost 2000 actually 4.3 programs 700-plus for
master's program and found a glass for you. Agree. Program is actually the bigger for
international back in Toto. If you can't get away with the local students, we have around 34,000
blasts of postgraduate students and the other breakup is from for doctorates, master's degrees in
Boston. So our main strength, in terms of research, we are more focused on Advanced material,
which will be in and materials engineering, environment and water research. And finally,
Benson. So all this area is HTTP. Petra is basically based on the experience. Frankie. So we have
more papers published in this area rather than other areas. And, of course, our research Direction,
follows nature socio-economic Priceless and we actually support the national agenda, especially
in science and technology, Trinity's.

So some slack action about our department School of chemical Sciences. Our program is
basically a credited with Royal Society of chemistry UK and also a Malaysian Institue of
chemistry. So I will depart when it's considered as one of the all this department or probably as
the founding Department in USA along biology and also Mathematics. So, if you look at the
building is also all building in 69th early 1970s, and then for the academic staff, we have around
50 plus of academic staff from different section and a ticket. Chemistry, industrial chemistry,
physical chemistry, organic chemistry, and also in organic chemistry, And our researchers also
have received several Awards. Like, for example, top two percent terms of Highly cited,
researchers in the world and I think probably like this year six from school of chemical Sciences.
And in terms of administration we have around 16 and lab techs around almost 50 percent in our
school actually, engaged a lot with industry and also Community where Enemy lesson is not only
focused on giving lectures but also in terms of like engaging with industry as we based our
student in industry for several months for training and they're not the dance and they can come
back and have more exposure in terms of what will be the life as a chemist or processing genius.
And for our program for undergraduates, we have three different programs, Bachelor of Science,
in pure chemistry and also the added to Bachelor of applied science in analytical chemistry or
Bachelor of applied science in industrial chemistry. So for both Grady programs, we have
research Moon and also mixed mode or possible modes. Where. For Next program we have a
master's in chemical instrumentation. These a one year program in one for research program will
be around three years, this program. So the specific areas will be variants, depending on the
interest of students. But what makes our program in chemistry is like, interesting, is that we have
a world master and PhD program joined together with University DeLorean, France, as well as
the other university. Like, for example, Ago community of technology and I think the latest one
we have a national Taiwan University where we offer a double gift W monster program. So for
Masters of Science in chemical instrumentation this obviously for those who are interested to
further your master's program in USM, we have this mixed mode program and some of the
courses offered will be as follows and As myself. I'm also teaching one of these subjects,
especially on electrochemical methods and our facilities normally is at par with the other
universities, have the basic facilities, like chromatography units. We also have the animal units,
you also have the elemental, I mean, characterization icp-oes. Vilma, analyzer, TJ D, SC e SM
Victory analyzer and our department is also special because we have his glassblowing shop. So
since we have our own glass blowing, so it means that our apparatus and also our experiment can
be fabricated in this Workshop so that anything that requires a special experiment. Remind you
can it be

Stick by that text. So just to show you. We just had our convocation last week until yesterday,
we just finished our session yesterday. So this, basically, our Chancellor, the chancellor is
actually sitting in front is actually the king of pervasive police is one of the state nearby and
beside him is our Pro Chancellor. Pro Chancellor is such Theory known. Or honorable position
in Malaysia and besides will be Emeritus. Professor and behind would be management vice-
chancellor device Chancellor. And at the back with read the rules, you will see that they are
actually Dean's or director for institutes and WhatsApp.

But just to show.

Scenario, and some pictures taken during communication with Department.

And you also have, you see science. Mission is to DeLorean center located in the campus. So
currently I'm also the coordinator of this program. So this program actually offers Mobility
between USM and also France. So if you are interested you can also communicate with me in
some activities which includes movie. I mean, we do receive students from France every year to
undergo a attachment or stash and then That I was good at also being sent to France for a PhD
attachment or Masters dashboard. So I would like to share with you some info on that offered by
universities and spatial. We do have a seconder called, I FCC International mobility and
collaboration Center. So every year they would be some are opening in case of

Our website and normally they would be a big man, but this deadline is not only for student
Exchange program, rather than researches exchange for reset stoh. They will be no deadlines, so
you can submit your application at any time. And then the application book process, of course, if
your attachment required, this Visa, then they'll be supports. S that be quite. So, you need to
communicate with the I think, coordinator, who is that t and then she will actually process your
application for Visa approval and whatsoever. But if you're attached to an HD wouldn't require,
you will be sorted safe for Indonesia passport. I guess you are entitled to stay in Malaysia for not
more than 50 days. So in this case, if the activity is less than 30 days. So So you wouldn't need
any visa for your attachment. So of course, this one, if your stick is actually Beyond 90 days,
then you need to apply Eva a Visa approval at the ger by emgs education leadership room service
and then this would be And I guess any interest in terms of the going, a student at Ashwin and
possible. So you can or you are pleased to talk to me. Basically, what I want to offer to

I think for This research management, the flight ticket is not provided but I assume some
universities also provide this Mobility assistance program where it can

So the next month we'll be sharing about research especially on my hands and it's t-shirt today.
The title for today's visit a 16-point pump run single symbol C materials a comprehensive
studies. I've been Taking a lot with Alba, this should use these seams my PhD time until now. So
I assume that in Indonesia, the activities on sizing all bomb, a police is also active. So, probably
some of you will find some interest from my visitation, and we can talk for future collaboration
and For your information, what does it mean by the conspiracy biomass? The name itself means
that the types of materials are actually coming from biological materials of living or recently
living?

From. Activity to come probably activities from corn of other types of agricultural activities.
Either actually produce a massive amounts of vitamins and this number is actually quite
worrying because you can see, it can cause environmentally friendly if this violent by message,
cannot be utilized further. By currently, scientists found that this biomass can be used as the
promising source of evil. Energy. And the main component of dinner service. Requirement is
mostly syllabus around 30 to 50 Cent, hemicellulose 2030 and bickman around 52 maybe 30%
and the current trend is actually not only to use it as a renewable energy but people actually use it
produced more refined chemicals, by employing different types of chemical methods To the
main concept in biorefinery. It's when you have biomass, you need to do something with every
Winery process, which is case will be a pretreatment of Fascination. To this hdb separates, the
main component of emotional see which is a hemispherical syllables and big Ben and further, it
will be subjecting it to other bio Refinery process. Which actually can you define all these
chemicals? Different types of material, which would be useful for its future application. The
biomass in Malaysia. Basically, we focus a lot on oil, but other than that, they will be on food
and price to begin and other types of least, I assume that the trend between biomass production is
it is more or less the same and Our national by my strategy to defeat the after HD plan, that we
work on to use this biomass for the production of a bioplastic biodegradable polymers for food
packaging and whatsoever. And talking about the most specifically on allcom biomass Malaysia
have been like second after English to in terms of like Medusa. See, the biomass weeks and for
our own statistics around, 50 million tons of biomass being produced without putting transition.
And this biomass can be trusted in two different parts, especially on empty, for branches, which
around 4 million tons per year or confronts around 34 million tonnes for you and Frank team,
then Dance For You. And for your information, my thoughts today will focus mostly on front
because this part of biomass is actually a huge number. So you can imagine that in France people
actually prune it and leave it on the ground because if you prune the the front you can let the
three rules straight and this equal branches, but since the front have been pruned and left on the
ground. That actually creates an environment that Trend and some other problems in terms of the
disposal in Moscow. So, in order to separate the lignin and cellulose be made to undergo so-
called be, if it is process, we can imagine that would structure itself in comprises of the main
component as particular, but the purpose of undergoing didn't Envision or pulping process, is to
separate the main component so that you will Have a more pure, I like name of your hand signals
at syllabus. I'll be process is mostly used in Industries, but the black liquor has resulted liquid
after this process with this car dies. And this plastic is actually very rich with dignity. And the
leading figures of process can be done using a high pressure. High temperature, this weave, the
addition of specific chemical and known so To be with patients. So, there's a different Says boys,
a process where you are going to use chemicals like was a wooden Arrow sign and so there's
some fight evil temperature around 150 to 180 and time around one, two, three hours. So the
process is actually quite severe. So why we want to maintain a severe processes that we want to
ensure that the lignin that we could be isolated would be slightly high in you and I think we want
to extract as much as As we can and for crop process, what actually interest passes that
functionality of the nickname and is that it will actually have this sulfide functionalities because
of the sodium sulfide chemicals being used. Other than that, you will be on to the process more
or less the same. Both processor actually at the correct process, but we did use sodium sulfide in
this process. We only use Soda, which means the sodium hydroxide, which is entirely sold on to
say, and the functionalities of the lignin is extracted. It doesn't have any sci-fi functionalities.
And finally, we also hosted this on organic process where in this case we are using organic
solvent rather than, you know, getting soft stuff or alkaline salts as the active ingredient. So the
chemicals that we use normally is a phenomenal value. Also have a acid acid of ethylene glycol
as the solvent with a different ratio with water and some amount of mineral acid. As a catalyst
temperature is slightly higher 150 to 190, or almost 200. By the time will be slightly shorter
because when you use organic solvent, determine the amounts of people produce anxiety, it
would be huge. And visual produces also good beside the highest-paid alkaline process. The
comparison between the two process between mean, like, obviously alkaline process and so can
also process outlined process will produce slightly higher yields of the name and organization.
Of course, I would be slightly lower yield of linking by in terms of the security, in terms of the
character, three sticks of lignin produced for Madonna's of is even better. It actually provides
better antioxidant activity. The as compared to craft and even solubility for organizers of the
Navy's better than crafting because it craft or alkaline process, you will obtain slightly condensed
structure, a bigger structure of technique which have some difficulty in terms of solubility
settings. Probably, you've heard about Philippe name as what I mentioned to you just now but
you are not sure what is actually listening. So the name is basically a polyphenolic compounds
are composed of major monomers of the particle. Me alcohol was a polemic. So sweet Giacomo,
it considered as a waste product from pumping oxygen process. As I mentioned during the year
parking process. If you want to, please people, they will treat you. The wood and use chemicals,
they will take the path which they don't use to produce people. By the blending khadijah's,
discount and display the case, very much reach with liquid. And lignin is also considered as a
non-toxic complex structure and natural phenolic polygraph And it has been increasingly
important for many applications such as a binder, this person and Stefani. But obviously, lignin
have a limitation because the charge is actually hyper branch and blacks in structure, it has a very
huge molecular weight and it is a to the hydrophobic in nature, so it less soluble in water.
Especially in neutral position by you can actually dissolve in slightly alkaline solution and due to
its stability. It has a very low chemical activity. So we have a child If it's awful.

We have a very low chemical reactivity means that the structure building is a few want. If you
want to do some grafting or if you want to do some modification you will be difficult because the
strategy itself is quite stable. And it doesn't have much active site for interactivity. So all these
are actually our limiting should which we have to tackle during our research. So I will research
Actually, we want to have a link name that have a panther in terms of solubility and also
functionality. So that is what we need to do some modification order to make our lignin more
functional lives and can be useful for our application. So some other modification that we have
done is by using different types of popping techniques. Other than that, we also introduced
organist images. So this stage the eyelid with my PhD time price Where we incorporate
scavengers or chemicals during the public process. And when it actually forms the intimidating
of carbonate ion, it will actually give them a graph with the organ has given you and forming a
small fragments of me. So, one format parameter of the evening can actually a school as we for
higher yields. Rather than if you did, it happen is given to you. You will actually combine by
itself and forms for condensed structure. And finally, we also concentrate on the modification by
means of predestination of big-name by using selective. Precipitation ultra filtration, methods
and Etc.
So the first modification we did was using Community for treatment using this convention. So
what we did was, we soaked the biomass with the chemicals, which in this case, four percent of
the left. Oh Lord, I receive a coupon. So we perform out, I didn't exist. So that most of the
embassy Windows would be accepted out and hemicellulose can actually jeopardize your demon
extract ability and after we recovered about this subject. Active daily, the reactor and do the
packing process in order to isolate lignin. And once we get the black liquor with precipitated and
we can get the lignin powder. So of course, when we do a modification, it is always important to
check whether the structure have some other difference of HD experience communication. So we
did some basic analysis late.

Is that there is actually an addition functionalities, especially in hundred,

Quantified automatic content and what we have actually observe us that when the egg

It's slightly because very much active activities. We also did advance that look like do that in this
case it is que si single Quantum. We just want to see the clustering of against cavities Then
presents offered, so without modification. We didn't see any presents of ethnically or the handset.
You just see the presence of the main monomers of the age.

And we also perform a multiple Bond 2D NMR in order to explain where that's this infection
look at the bag. So this experiment actually give us some guy that modification of the name can
happen, especially a cup with Coventry of methylamine Meanwhile, for diarrhea, you know, we
notice that from HSBC and a bar it can report that the interaction with with Native either at
Coventry and also currencies

We also look at the antioxidant activity, so we did oxygen uptake in division. Statics is Mustang
fans where this antioxidant is, it is like firstly, because we give you the partial pressure of
oxygen produced after we had adequate. So if the antioxidant is actually good, we didn't use
much partial pressure of oxygen. And obviously, when we modify the It provides us with a
slightly higher, oxygen update, we should rather than without modification. And then with very
good, you see how he sees it. Also noted that after the modification of thinking you provide us
with better in terms of antioxidant. So the correlation that we did was that if we actually modify
the structure of living we obtain, slightly more aromaticity. So more automaticity, it's dictum.
Help in terms of improving the antioxidant activity by providing. More resonance stabilization
study and this HD will give increasing antioxidant activity. And other than that, we also did
molecular fortification like using see you check on the molecular weight and also ESC to check
on the glass transition back. Obviously the modification of thickening provide as wafer lower
size, lower, molecular weight of liquid, which actually can configure also in terms of antioxidant.
And finally, we did the dissolution pass. We just want to check whether than qualified in
improve in terms of the solubility in water was. So of course, after we have modified it with in
HD Have any peace more than 20% of solubility rather than without any modification. So this is
actually very good for our application, which means that the intent have modified can be used in
any application, especially that requires solubility. And other techniques that we use is basically
on vaccinations using after filtration takes. But first, we need to obtain the blending, the from the
process. So this almost similar that what I have explained earlier on. So after we have obtained,
the black liquor, we subjected it to the ultra filtration rate. So the membrane actually function as
a team like a filter, it separates molecules with specific. What if you are size which in this case
we are using membrane around 5,000 killed out there or sorry 5000 or 1000 l 10 PS to this HD
show you before the experiment. You have a black liquor and after the other filtration you will
see that the color of the planet. It is like the pale and which Each case that you have a lower size
of people that passed to, and after we obtain the illuminated likely to be specifically we obtained
and we characterize it. A team, of course, visit a phosphorus atom, are we check on the
antioxidant activity and also So from here, you can see that the fractionated lignin produce the
factor itself, the oxygen as well as solid and the proceed further, the modified it be that we have
taken. Be actually tried to look at the education as a prophet. So the name has a corrosion
inhibitor. Have been studied by a few all this before, but I think Most of them is the do some
other modification in terms of like Electro, polymerization grafting, and Moscow. So far there's
no studies that we've done. Okay? The Scavengers inclusion or ultra filtration modification so for
those who doesn't have any idea, what does it mean by pollution limit their growth inhibitor, is
that chemicals that is added to the environment or into the electrolyte? Which can reduce the
corrosivity. And in the end, we thought the corrosion process of. So this actually useful for metal
protection, different kinds of desks So what we did was after we had obtained a modified in, we
prepare a different concentration, we study the pollution individual studies required to perform
better academically, impedance spectroscopy. And what we have obtained was that as we
increase the concentration of the lignin, what if I lived in individual, it actually provides us with
a higher resistance, just transfer Dramamine like to tell you. So, These Educators that, as actually
adding the modified in meaning to be description, actually, can retire. Even more pollution of my
system is State and the individual physics diversity in more than 90% of division and these also
supported with another technique, which is called as potentially polarizations. So before this
court, if it is Grammys during here, Resistant starch. We're in the position. Vectors we are
measuring the current density values and obviously as we increase the concentration of modified
in the current density would be reduced as well. And this HD will give us better efficient which
will be almost 90% is actually in accordance with the is suspended earlier. So in order to justify
the past mechanism that happens during the division process people formats of film studies. To
in the it's obvious that is we actually finished. You actually have different isotherm models
especially like language appropriate from Kentucky and it actually fitted best wave length. And
if you actually calculate the Gibbs, free energy, it will give us some idea that the types of
adsorption is basically more on physical as. It's option. It's actually a types of electrostatic
interaction between the charged molecules with the chapter metal surface. And this is actually
the proposed mechanism that we have a purpose in our publication. And these also supported
people or political studies that give. So some other a study that we did was Surface analysis,
which without the presence of the league, modify LinkedIn lead Builder. You can see that the
surface of the metal is very much rooted after being exposed in acidic medium and the xrd
Spectrum also show. De facto, G also shows that it presents of different graphs phase. Also
hydroxides and metal oxides, but as we actually introduced a modified again, you'll see that the
surface of the metal. This is very much the school. And from the xrd, it's show Mike rezendes of
other types of grass face. Even from the edx, you can see that the oxygen content is very much
reduced as compared to without represent of what if I leave me. So, in comparison between
examples, we understand that the correlation between what if Eileen property is with anti-
corrosion properties, that if you have modified structure within it actually improved in terms of
the antioxidant activity. So when you have a good antioxidant means that you will be a good
candidate as well for pollution inhibitor because coaching process is basically of station process
and few actually an antioxidant discs each DVD. Yeah, mostly consequences. So further what
we did was we actually extend the project page, we produce a full data from the samples that
have produced. We actually produce something like the coolant so cool and actually be used in
any industry for learning process. It actually improves. The what is pressuring people but of
course, the material uses my do and also I mean exposed to portion problem. And so, what we
did was we, What if I did anything and we did some comparison with other commercial pudding
and from this taping? That's the what we have seen is that after three months of Dipping, with the
other types of great democracy faces, very much included by with our samples. There's no
corrosion and just snipe. I mean, steam or slight localized approach to death. See. In fact from
the electro chemical studies. And also, the surface that is also mentioned that formulate, the
coolant produce is actually be even better than the proportion friend. So, what happened is that
after that I become a business, Smiley we have been approached by a company that deals with
Metal Industries, and they have a Um, with a big promotion of the products and they are actually
asked me what to do with it. So I actually have proposed to them to use a coolant in order to do
the corrosion and they asked me whether I have my own within. So at that time we are producing
our own thing as some other. The and I give them something and they did their own are indeed
compared with the other bands. And they actually have people safe that our coolant is actually
better than. So, what happened in the end?

Bible. So after their application Through the Bible impressive picture it and it will forms like a
pendulum. So this panel with small businesses we will fix damaging to follow SDM Japanese
stated before we proceed with the pencil. So what we have obtained is that we can attach the
business and safe. So as we increase the content of the lignin, And especially 34 gallons of liquid
the solid content and viscosity is X dependence. So viscosity the higher viscosity prevented this
jail time. So what does it mean? By exam time? We are curing read of a distance. So if you have
a less accurate value means that the plan required Elysee, I do this. So we characterize the
adhesive that we have proposed obviously, from the FDR. We have observed that during the
formation of the Cross linkages, within that President addition process has to be successful. We
also did NMR analysis to double comfortable function of cross-linking. And we also have
performed the AC analysis to actually calculate the difference of temperature. So if you are in a
lower delta T value actually takes a higher rate of theory of it. So this is actually two and
supports our previous characterization in terms of jail time to discuss it. And finally, we also did
the mechanical properties of the balance. As I mentioned, the different centers of the and this
case depend on distance taking a drive. So we obtain a very high tensile for 50% of the
misconception, as compared to crafting. Meanwhile, we also did a web condition web
dependency. That is so packed. Avoiding what these edges to see whether they receive all the
panel with disability or not. So at the lower percentage of except should depend on the
sensitivity.

Earlier but with HD release mostly on the application. But now we are going to take some idea
about which is Rich with symbolism. So saludos has a nano Crystal and none of you know, for
different types of official we have a to be isolated and cigarette smoke, stop and producing in an
unstructured to Violent destructive because of villages different higher surface.

Area, and this also will give a good.

And we actually saw generating to Ser Jorah system perform and how to form cylinders
nanocrystal samples. So the solution any priest has a different kind of transition you can speak
from Mostly syllables. And we also did a solid state NMR in order to check the crystallinity of
the syllables and produce. And you can see that the C4 and C6 Silica structure especially for
crystal, beads is even better than an office speak. You also quantify the Christianity packs of
cigarettes, Nano. And the glass, I mean, the melting temperature of malice to do step. We have
produced And I think the tradition is not impede if we deduct from the transmission electron
microscope. So this is actually very much important in order to justify that the samples that we
obtain is basically none of its size and further we also did beat is the face area analysis and of
course, after the hydrolysis we obtain slightly higher, it is of Hysteria than before, Is that you
exist? The application of cellulose for filler in Coatings has been done by students but what we
want to do is that the solution was not know that we have today, we will actually learn it together
with see boutiques. And after that, we will actually be putting metal surface. So this is actually
what happened. So after we have HD ice lady CNC from OBS. We actually Blended together
with C+ with z and we put it on the metal surface and the photo tested for and the project testing
as well as surface analysis. For Electro chemical studies. What happened is that we obtain
slightly better properties of fluids of corrosion resistance. And even the surface roughness of this,
both the sample is activity, even better smoothness in cooperation with or without the coating or
code examples. Somebody testing includes addition and also understands we did some spray test
for aging and obviously forgiving see that 0.5% of CFC introduced in epoxy coating is actually
practical terms of Aging best and even for the hardness test 0.5% of CHC plan with epoxy D
reduce slightly higher.

And finally the cases that we give me first ludos Nano is that we use it as open. Mobile is what
the treatment to. There's a lot of those types that has always been studied by many of this but I
guess for to do not know in which water is not much especially coming from waste. So similar
experiment that we did was we A solution, a know. And what makes the things that's really
interesting is that we form a B for business selling. Most and why we form a busy? Because for
the adoption studies, we want to make sure that after the eyes of the person, we can easily isolate
as open rather than in order for something. And to make it more interesting, we also include, you
can take it. So it would be a composite as of you, will have 90 and also a Twitter come with that
can actually improve the effects of it as option, and the removal of which, what is it? So several
optimization studied in done with the contact Time Each usability as well. And you can see that
as we can be.

We use as much as we like five times or 5 cycles and body. I as of your isotherms studies, also
infinitely better fitted vest with like more with Delta G values, minus 11. So mostly Gretchen is
physical as option, and it actually fit the best way for us to do second order for the kinetic
studies. So some mechanism that we have proposed is that the electrostatic interaction could
happen in the surface of the bigs interaction with the Wastewater, which in this case, we use
paracetamol, as the waste from pharmaceutical Industries and the correct position of the bits of
the adoption and also fuels the presents of paracetamol decisions, which means That the waste at
the top on the surface of the bits. So as a conclusion, what I want to compute in my sharing talks
today is that we can see the application of urban environments with for many applications. What
I have to show to you probably on the corrosion Inhibitors additive filler in Putin's and also a top
with can also be used for other types of drug delivery for Savita did composite a and the
properties of the improve properties of the lignin. For example, is actually do to improve
properties in terms of their aromaticity after modification. And for cellulose after we do the
hydrolysis and we open nano-sized of syllables, discipline, can provide a better service area,
which can give a to adopt sugar and other types of products. So I would like to acknowledge, of
course, my University uses a principle providing very subscribe and of course, do the whole
greater from France. We actually have a very close. This is partnership with this University at the
I send my student every year to France for attachment and I also visited the university, like
almost every year for doing research, and for others. Activity. So book, silica is actually my PhD
advisor of them go and we still collaborate with each other Isabel is the other researchers. No
longer control is also. The other researchers that actively involved in our qualification and
finally, to my postgraduate students will be working a lot on making this research success to
know more. The work that I have presented to you today, you can always take our competition
and it's the come to us. If you have anything in common, which you can do in. English, are
expected to be dead. Thank you very much. Tim Agency for your kind attention and I'm happy if
there's any from. Thank you, thank you very much. After that, it's very ends of the deaths. Okay,
you missed it. You also promised your question you are able to propose your question by check
or why I said this. Okay, we have just discussed while the questions I'm going to sleep. The
instruments to measure potential protections because it actually in our Our Lives just special with
the Real Testament. Thoughts. Most weight was with usually yeah, we have to

I want you to other universities with yearly by 3 because I see Yeah basically when we talk about
broad shared measurement, we should have a potential stand so the one that I presented the work
that relates with the corrosion Inhibitors. We actually undergo little chemical impedance
spectroscopy and also potential enemy polarization testing. But we do also have another test
effective recognized for less pollution and also cited quality. This year on Psychic, what that
meant? Yeah. I think in terms of capacity in my life alone, I have three potential Step 2. Yeah. I
mean like if there's any any work that you want to doing with regards to that portion of can
always come to our lab and I think as I said, the potential step is within our, our research lab So
you can be accessed at any time and I think if I may share some experience before this we used
to have some potential students especially from this really we have a population differ with
jacket as well and they also So looking forward for the corrosion resistant. So that is why I
mentioned that. If they say in your University group asked, some other researchers that would
like to undergo probably like one week or two weeks of attachment to do all this testing, you're
welcome to come and we can use their facilities providing, okay, thank you very much.
Okay, actually, we are going to research This research. Just make sure

To make sure individual Perfection. So this was from the Natural Nails. Yes, I just might have to

Because actually, I am hard to believe kids and see we was getting empty kids because this is the
delivery with. It's always hard song.

Is this? The

We can, we can share, I think the publication, even the methods. The one that we are using to
produce the CNC is basically using a hydrolysis in rather than other methods like mechanical.

Finding what I think.

Caesar process is also kind of pretty because if we did Expedia just well tips up here to creation
of acid than most temperature and also Dia time, it will actually put your syllabus entrance to the
and you will see that there are super system quite but become light brown color. So, I think
similar interests that we share with, I think now with a colleague as clip before this was called a
sleepy, we have a very Strong collaboration with the in Vietnam. I think a few of the researchers
that worked on those not know. I didn't as well. Share the methods and we also have Tim to
USM to undergo several trainings. And I also visited more facilities and give some training. Also
adopt Unity, which means that if you have a very specific experiment that you wanted me to
have a joint Workshop, which attach their process can be done or even if you want to have it like
Hands-On training with income where same and get you, how to do these things happening and
how to characterize those arms. Kill the last question that I think actually is.

Especially too much the program because we have units.

Because I give you get, I think probably some commission that I can share as well as that for
scholarship. There's opportunity we have a so-called gr a sec can always check to our USM IPS
Website and this call normally operates every semester and it actually opens to a first-year
student. It means that for students who wanted to pursue the Masters or PhD from the University,
they can actually apply and is actually will support the tuition fees in. They will give like, for
Why year? And there's also another ski we call it as usfl. You see, that can sponsor both. I mean,
the fees. And also, it will give also the allowance, the student made, for my masters and so PhD
program at the end that I guess, most of the time if you want to register with, as a student, with
one supervisor actually every researcher. Is it USA? They should have at least one research
Grant and this research Grant able to hire. So for gra, gra stands for big lead assessment system
and the amount allocated is actually two other projects. They say that the project is 40 years and
for PhD. So the students can be benefit with the allowance, I guess, every man

Well, Sheree, how much? But I guess would be suitable. Visit? Yeah. Okay. And this can be
sponsored throughout the three years program. So, I think, probably, if those who have any
stupider, Masters, or PhD can always check to our as it's difficult, reading studies a website.

10.11 AM

And these actually clickable for international and especially for assistance when I guess this one
is it doesn't have any LED lights. So it is of if you are interested to probably do some attachment
in my lab, for example, you can always email to. I actually put my email address in the chat box,
then he goes. TV and probably give your proposal. So we can have a something like this session
because I think the budget for attachments to date is a bit limited because we are going to
sponsor the your accommodation and probably some allowance will be provided as well. So
there will be some selection. Normally we will take like around three to four students to go.
I'm going to summarize this section. Besides, there are some highlights research attachment the
attachment and he said he did research and research.

I will be answer.

Thank you very much to 18 or speakers or the excellent lecture and also I'm doing, thank you
very much. Thank you to the a quest needed our main agenda perhaps Abaya. Yeah Linda
audience to dedicate all of the places leaving Of this event is behind being offer a certificate to
the speaker by the chairperson of this event. Dr. Betty together. Please welcome

What do voice? I think you very much. Thank you so much, and I press yes, you did before.

11.11 AM

Pace pace.