Real Numbers Test Sheet 2

 State the following:

1. Euclid’s Division Lemma  Long Solution Type:
2. Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic 1. Show that the square of any positive integer is of the
 Very Short Solution Type: form 3m or 3m + 1 for some integer m.
1. Express as a product of its prime factors: 2. A sweet seller has 520 Gulabjamuns and 360 Gujiyas.
i. 3825 ii. 156 She wants to stack them in such a way that each
2. Given that HCF (306, 657) = 9, find LCM (306, 657) stack has the same number, and they take up the
3. Without actually performing the long division, state least area of the tray. What is the number of sweets
whether the following will have a terminating or a that she can place in each stack? Also find the
non-terminating repeating decimal expansion: number of stacks.
𝟐𝟏 𝟏𝟐𝟗 3. Prove that the following are irrational:
i. ii.
𝟑𝟓𝟎 𝟒𝟗𝟎𝟎
 Short Solution Type: i. √𝟓 ii. 𝟐√𝟕
1. Using Euclid’s Division Algorithm, find the HCF: 4. In a seminar, the number of participants in Computer
i. 135, 225 ii. 196, 3820 Science, Electrical and Mechanical departments are
2. Find the LCM and HCF of the following pairs and 90, 108 and 72 respectively. Find the no. of rooms
verify that LCM x HCF = product of the two numbers. required if in each room the same no. of participants
i. 510, 92 ii. 336, 54 is to be seated and all of them being in the same
3. Find the LCM and HCF of the following by applying subject.
the prime factorization method.
i. 17, 23, 29 ii. 12, 27, 45