Si No

1 Span of Truss (m) 13.71

Allowable Spacing (m) 2.74 to 4.57

Provided Spacing (m) 4.57 Safe
Angle in degree 15.57
Height of Truss upto Top from its springing
Line (m) 1.91
Height of Truss upto its springing Line from
ground level (m) 7.62

2 Imposed Load (N/m2)

Type of Roof. Sloping Roof
For purlins (N/m2) 638.60
For Truss (N/m2) 425.73

3 Wind Load
Choose Location Jaipur
Basic Wind Speed 47
Class of Structure Important buildings and structures
Design Life (Years) 100
Risk Factor (K1) 1.07
Height of Structure 9.53
Terrain Category Terrain Category 3
Class Class A
Terrain, ht., Str. Size Factor (K2) 0.91
Topography factor (K3) 1 (For upwind slop < 30)
Design Wind Speed (m/s) 45.76
Wind Pressure (N/m2) 1256.60

Ratio (Height/Span) (h/w) 0.56

Permeability of the building Normal
Internal Pressure Cefficient -0.2 .
external pressure coefficient -1.25 -0.8
Cf 1.45
Design Wind Pressure (N/m2) 1822.07

Design of Purlin
weight of CGI Sheet of 1mm thicknss (20G)
(N/m2) 112.7
Spacing of Purlin (m) 1.6
Weight of Sheeting (N/m) 180.32
Weight of Purlin (N/m) 120 (assuming)
Total Dead Load (N) 1372.46
Total live Load (N) 4498.26
Wind Load 13322.98 upward
 Load Combinations

No of Sag Rods 0
(i) DL+LL
Total DL+LL 5870.72
Total load normal to the Slope (Wdlx) 5655.51
Total Load II to the Slope (Wdly) 1575.01
Mdlx (N-m) 2584.57
Mdly (N-m) 719.78
Z (required) (mm2) 50562.53 for channel section (Zxx/Zyy) =8

(ii) DL-WL
Total load normal to the Slope (Wdlwx) 12000.84 Check +-sign
Total Load II to the Slope (Wdwy) 368.21
Mdlx (N-m) 5484.38
Mdly (N-m) 168.27
Z (required) (mm3) 41397.27 for channel section (Zxx/Zyy) =8

Providing 100 x 50 x 4 @ 8.59 kg/m

Weight (kg/m) 8.59
Zx (mm3) 26830
Zy (mm3) 17980
Ix (mm4) 1341400
Iy (mm4) 449500
fbt (N/mm2) 136.3635351 Safe

Defection in x-dir. (δx) (mm) 11.12 Check factor 5/384 or 1/384

Defection in x-dir. (δy) (mm) 5.09
Net Deflection (δ) (mm) 12.23 Safe
Minimum allowable deflection (δlim) (mm) 14.06

Design of Roof Truss

(i) Weight of CGI sheet per panel (N) 824.06
Weight of Purlin per panel (N) 385.10
Weight of Truss (N/m2)) 95.70 assumption
Weight of Truss per panel (N) 674.11 check whether 1.7 or1.65
a) Total Dead Load per panel (N) 1883.27
b) Live Load per panel (N) 2998.84
c) Wind Load per panel (N) 13322.98 upward

(ii) for 2nd end nodes

end slant length of pricipal rafter (m) 0.72
Weight of CGI sheet per panel (N) 597.45
Weight of Purlin per panel (N) 385.10
 Weight of Truss per panel (N) 488.73
a) Total Dead Load per panel (N) 1471.28
b) Live Load per panel (N) 2174.16
c) Wind Load per panel (N) 9659.16 upward

(iii) for end nodes

Weight of CGI sheet per panel (N) 185.41
Weight of Purlin per panel (N) 385.10
Weight of Truss per panel (N) 151.67
Total Dead Load per panel (N) 722.19
Live Load per panel (N) 674.74
Wind Load per panel (N) 2997.67 upward

Load Combination
a) Dead Load + Live Load
i) for middle nodes (N) 4882.11
ii) for 2nd end nodes (N) 3645.44
iii) for end nodes (N) 1396.93

b) Dead Load - Wind Load

i) for middle nodes -11508.75 upward
in y direction (N) -11086.84
in x direction (N) -3087.60
ii) for 2nd end nodes -8241.82 upward
in y direction (N) -7939.68
in x direction (N) -2211.14
iii) for end nodes -2301.95 upward
in y direction (N) -2217.57
in x direction (N) -617.57
 IS : 875 ( Part 3 ) - 1987
APPENDIX A( Clause 5.2 )
BASIC WIND SPEED AT 10 m HEIGHT FOR SOME IMPORTANT CITIES/TOWNS
City/Town Basic Wind S’eed ( m/s )
1 Agra 47
2 Ahmadabad 39
3 Ajmer 47
4 Almora 47
5 Amritsar 47
6 Asansol 47
7 Aurangabad 39
8 Bahraich 47
9 Bangalore 33
10 Barauni 47
11 Bareilly 47
12 Bhatinda 47
13 Bhilai 39
14 Bhopal 39
15 Bhubaneshwar 50
16 Bhuj 50
17 Bikaner 47
18 Bokaro 47
19 Bombay 44
20 Calcutta 50
21 Calicut 39
22 Chandigarh 47
23 Coimbatore 39
24 Cuttack 50
25 Darbhanga 55
26 Darjeeling 47
27 Dehra Dun 47
28 Delhi 47
29 Durgapur 47
30 Gangtok 47
31 Gauhati 50
32 Gaya 39
33 Gorakhpur 47
34 Hyderabad 44
35 Imphal 47
36 Jabalpur 47 Si No
37 Jaipur 47
38 Ja.mshedpur 47 1
39 Jhansi 47 1
40 Jodhpur 47 2
41 Kanpur 47 3
42 Kohima 44 4
43 Kurnool 39 5
44 Lakshadweep 39 6
 45 Lucknow 47 7
46 Ludhiana 47 8
47 Madras 50 9
48 Madurai 39 10
49 Mandi 39 11
50 Mangalore 39 12
51 Moradabad 47 13
52 Mysore 33 14
53 Nagpur 44
54 Nainital 47
55 Nasik 39 EXTERNAL PRESSURE CO
56 Nellore 50
57 Panjim 39
58 Patiala 47
Building height Ratio
59 Patna 47
60 Pondicherry 50
61 Port Blair 44
62 Pune 39
63 Raipur 39
64 Rajkot 39
65 Ranchi 39 h/w <= 1/2
66 Roorkee 39
67 Rourkela 39
68 Simla 39
69 Srinagar 39
70 Surat 44
71 Tiruchchirrappalli 47
72 Trivandrum 39 1/2 < h/w <= 3
73 Udaipur 47
74 Vadodara 44
75 Varanasi 47
76 Vi jaywada 50
77 Visakhapatnam 50

3/2 < h/w <

Type of permeability Cpi
Normal -0.2
Medium -0.5
EXTERNAL PRESSURE COEFFICIENTS ( cp, ) FOR PITCHED ROOFS OF RECTANGULAR CLAD BUILDINGS

Roof Angle α
Building height Ratio (degree) WIND ANGLE θ
0
0 EF GH
5 -0.8 -0.4
10 -0.9 -0.4
h/w <= 1/2 20 -1.2 -0.4
30 -0.4 -0.4
45 0 -0.4
60 0.3 -0.5
0 0.7 -0.6
5 -0.8 -0.6
10 -0.9 -0.6
1/2 < h/w <= 3/2 20 -1.1 -0.6
30 -0.7 -0.5
45 -0.2 -0.5
60 0.2 -0.5
0 0.6 -0.5
5 -0.7 -0.6
10 -0.7 -0.6
20 -0.7 -0.6
3/2 < h/w < 6 30 -0.8 -0.6
40 -1 -0.5
50 -0.2 -0.5
60 0.2 -0.5
0.5 -0.5
 TABLE 1 RISK COEF’FICIENTS.FOR DIFFERENT CLASSES OF STRUCTURES IN DIFFERENT WIND SPEED ZONES
Mean Probable
Design Life of
Si No Class of Structure k, FACTOR FOR BASIC WIND SPEE
Structure in
years
33 39 44

1 All general buildings and structures 50 1 1 1

Temporary sheds, structures such as

those used during construction
2 operations ( for example, formwork 5 0.82 0.76 0.73
and falsework ), structures
during construction stages and
boundary walls

Buildings and structures presenting

a low degree of hazard to life and
3 property in the event of failure, 25 0.94 0.92 0.91
such as isolated towers in wooded
areas, farm buildings other than
residential buildings

Important buildings and structures

4 such as hospitals communication 100 1.05 1.06 1.07
buildings / towers, power plant
structures

TABLE 2

k2, FACTORS TO OBTAIN DESIGN WIND SPEED VARIATION WITH HEIGHT IN

DIFFERENT TERRAINS FOR DIFFERENT CLASSES OF BUILDINGS/STRUCTURE

TERRAIN CATEGORY 1 TERRAIN CATEGORY 2 TERRAIN CATEGORY 3

HEIGHT CLASS CLASS CLASS
m A B C A B C A B
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
10 1.05 1.03 0.99 1 0.98 0.93 0.91 0.88
15 1.09 1.07 1.03 1.05 1.02 0.97 0.97 0.94
20 1.12 1.13 1.06 1.07 1.05 1 1.01 0.98
30 1.15 1.1 1.09 1.12 1.1 1.04 1.06 1.03
50 1.2 1.18 1.14 1.17 1.15 1.1 1.12 1.09
100 1.26 1.24 1.2 1.24 1.22 1.17 1.2 1.17
 150 1.3 1.28 1.24 1.28 1.25 1.21 1.24 1.21
200 1.32 1.3 1.26 1.3 1.28 1.24 1.27 1.24
250 1.34 1.32 1.28 1.32 1.31 1.26 1.29 1.26
300 1.35 1.34 1.3 1.34 1.32 1.28 1.31 1.28
350 1.37 1.35 1.31 1.36 1.34 1.29 1.32 1.3
400 1.38 1.36 1.32 1.37 1.35 1.3 1.34 1.31
450 1.39 1.38 1.33 1.39 1.37 1.31 1.35 1.32
500 1.4 1.37 1.34 1.38 1.36 1.32 1.36 1.33

EXTERNAL PRESSURE COEFFICIENTS ( cp, ) FOR PITCHED ROOFS OF RECTANGULAR CLAD BUILDINGS

Roof WIND ANGLE θ WIND ANGLE θ

Building height Ratio Angle α Si No
(degree) 0 90
EF GH EG FH 25
1 2 3 4 5
0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 1
5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 2
10 -1.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 3
h/w <= 1/2 20 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 4
30 0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 5
45 0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 6
60 0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 7
0 -0.8 -0.6 -1 -0.6 8
5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 9
10 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 10
1/2 < h/w <= 3/2 20 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 11
30 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 12
45 0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 13
60 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 14
0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 15
5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 16
10 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 17
20 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 18
3/2 < h/w < 6
30 -1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 19
40 -0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 20
50 0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 21
60 0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 22
NGULAR CLAD BUILDINGS

WIND ANGLE θ
90
EG FH
-0.8 -0.4
-0.8 -0.4
-0.8 -0.6
-0.7 -0.6
-0.7 -0.6
-0.7 -0.6
-0.7 -0.6
-1 -0.6
-0.9 -0.6
-0.8 -0.6
-0.8 -0.6
-0.8 -0.8
-0.8 -0.8
-0.8 -0.8
-0.9 -0.7
-0.8 -0.8
-0.8 -0.8
-0.8 -0.8
-0.8 -0.7
-0.8 -0.7
-0.8 -0.7
-0.8 -0.7
 FFERENT WIND SPEED ZONES( Clause 5.3.1)

FACTOR FOR BASIC WIND SPEED

Class of Structure
47 50 55 All general buildings and structures
Temporary structures
1 1 1 structures presenting a low degree of hazard to life
Important buildings and structures

0.71 0.7 0.67 Si No Type of Roof

1 Sloping Roof
2 Curved Roof

0.9 0.9 0.89

1.07 1.08 1.08

RRAIN CATEGORY 3 TERRAIN CATEGORY 4 1 Terrain Category 1

CLASS 2 Terrain Category 2
C A B C 3 Terrain Category 3
11 12 13 14 4 Terrain Category 4
0.82 0.8 0.76 0.67
0.87 0.8 0.76 0.67 1 Class A
0.91 0.8 0.76 0.67 2 Class B
0.96 1.1 0.93 0.83 3 Class C
1.02 0.97 1.05 0.95
1.1 1.2 1.15 1.05 No for Terrain Cat. 8
 1.15 1.24 1.2 1.1 No for Class 1
1.18 1.27 1.22 1.13 Column No 9
1.2 1.28 1.24 1.16 Row No 1
1.22 1.3 1.26 1.17
1.24 1.31 1.27 1.19
1.25 1.32 1.28 1.2
1.26 1.34 1.29 1.21
1.28 1.33 1.3 1.22

BUILDINGS

interpolated interpolated interpolated interpolated

values of values of values of values of
0 90
EF GH EG FH

-0.80 -0.40 -0.80 -0.40

-1.30 -0.40 -0.80 -0.40
-2.10 -0.40 -0.80 -1.20
0.00 -0.40 -0.65 -0.60
-0.20 -0.40 -0.70 -0.60
-0.10 -0.37 -0.70 -0.60
-0.23 -0.37 -0.70 -0.60
-0.80 -0.60 -1.00 -0.60
-1.30 -0.60 -0.50 -0.60
-1.70 -0.60 -0.50 -0.60
-0.50 -0.45 -0.80 -0.60
-0.45 -0.50 -0.80 -0.70
-0.33 -0.50 -0.80 -0.80
-0.33 -0.50 -0.80 -0.80
-0.70 -0.60 -0.90 -0.70
-0.70 -0.60 -0.40 -1.20
-0.70 -0.60 -0.80 -0.80
-0.85 -0.60 -0.80 -0.80
-0.90 -0.55 -0.80 -0.75
-1.40 -0.50 -0.80 -0.70
-0.80 -0.50 -0.80 -0.70
-0.55 -0.50 -0.80 -0.70
Design Life (in Years)
50
5
25
100