4.

9 Footing Reinforcement Design

To calculate the bending moment that occurs in the ultimate condition, The analysis used STAAD
Pro for modeling. To input the force due to moments in the structural model, the moment is
assumed to be at the center of the cross section, the force due to the moment is converted into a
uniform load assuming that part of the structure is in compression and part is in tension.

∗
σ=
where ;
σ= Distributed Pressure
M= Moment
Y= 1/2 * Diameter = 4.05 m
I= Inertia = 211.31 m4

4.9.1 Summary Load Design

Table Summary Load Design
Describe Value σ (kN/m2) Remarks
Foundation Weight
Footing Weight Wf kN 729.66 Dead Load structure will
be calculated by STAAD
Pro "Selfweight Y-1"
Equipment Weight
Empty Weight E(E) kN 210.60 4.09
Operating Weight E(O) kN 3707.78 71.95
Hydrostatic Test Weight E(T) kN 3707.78 71.95
Wind Load at Base Elev.
Shear Force (Hw) kN 26.46 (All condition)
Moment (Mw) kNm 138.93 2.66 (All condition)
Seismic Load at Base Elev.
Shear Force (He1) kN 70.62 (Empty Condition)
Moment (Me1) kNm 399.02 7.65 (Empty Condition)
Shear Force (He2) kN 791.66 (Operating Condition)
Moment (Me2) kNm 4472.89 85.73 (Operating Condition)

4.9.2 Input Modeling Load Design

Dead Load
Dead Load of structure will be calculated by computer itself, (STAAD PRO Program),
due to material in use (concrete) with "Selfweight Y-1" command.

Fig.4.1 Applied selfweight at structure

Equiment Weight
- Empty Condition σ= 4.09 (kN/m2)

Fig.4.2 Applied empty load at structure

- Operating Condition σ = 71.95 (kN/m2)

Fig.4.3 Applied operating load at structure

Wind Load
The load applied at structure is;
σ= 2.66 (kN/m2)

Compression load at structure Tension load at structure

Fig.4.4 Applied wind load at structure

 Earthquake Load
- Empty Condition
The load applied at structure is;
σ= 7.65 (kN/m2)

Compression load at structure Tension load at structure

Fig.4.5 Applied earthquake load at structure (empty condition)

- Operating Condition
The load applied at structure is;
σ= 85.73 (kN/m2)

Compression load at structure Tension load at structure

Fig.4.6 Applied earthquake load at structure (empty condition)

4.9.3 Result
The results of the plate stress analysis with a factored loads combination can be seen in the
picture below.

Fig.4.7 Shaded plate stress

 Output Analysis from STAADPro
Global Stress Moment From Staad pro Analysis
(Ultimate Condition)
Result X Direction :
Maximum Top Mx (y+) = 48.17 kN.m/m (STAAD Output)
Minimum Top Mx (y+) = -44.86 kN.m/m (STAAD Output)
Maximum Bot. Mx (y-) = 44.86 kN.m/m (STAAD Output)
Minimum Bot. Mx (y-) = -48.17 kN.m/m (STAAD Output)

Result Z Direction :
Maximum Top Mz (y+) = 48.53 kN.m/m (STAAD Output)
Minimum Top Mz (y+) = -44.86 kN.m/m (STAAD Output)
Maximum Bot. Mz (y-) = 44.86 kN.m/m (STAAD Output)
Minimum Bot. Mz (y-) = -48.53 kN.m/m (STAAD Output)

4.9.4 Footing Flexural Reinforcement

Material Properties
Compressive Strength of Conc. f c' = 25.00 MPa
Yield strength for Main Reinf, fy = 420.00 MPa
Footing Geometry
Height of Foundation hf = 600.00 mm
Foundation Diameter Df = 8100.00 mm
Reinforcement Design
Main reinf, dia. Db = 16.0 mm
Concrete cover tcov = 75.0 mm
Section area per 1 m width Ag = 600000 mm2
Flexural cap reduction factor, f= 0.8

Reinforcement
For : fc' ≤ 28 MPa, b1 = 0.85
For : 28 < fc' < 55 MPa,
b1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 28) / 7 b1 = -
Block stress depth factor, b1 = 0.85
Reinforcement ratio,
Reviewed the plate 1 m wide b= 1000 mm
the effective depth,
d = hf - tcov - D - D/2 d= 501 mm
Balanced reinforcement ratio,
rb = β1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600/(600+fy) rb = 0.0253
r max = 0.75 rb r max = 0.0190
r min = max (r min1, r min2) r min = 0.0018
r min = (0.0018*420/fy) r min 1 = 0.0018 SNI 2847;2019 (Sec. 8.6.1.1)
r min 2 = 0.0014 SNI 2847;2019 (Sec. 8.6.1.1)
Min. reinf area required
As min = rmin * b * d As min = 901.8 mm2
Max. reinf area required
As max = rmax * b * d As max = 9505.6 mm2
Max. reinf spacing s max = 450.0 mm
s = 2h = 1200.0 mm SNI 2847;2019 (Sec. 8.7.2.2)
s= 450.0 mm SNI 2847;2019 (Sec. 8.7.2.2)
Use space reinforcement s use = 250 mm

Mu Reinforcement ( / m' )
fMn
As min Num As prov'
Mx Mz As prov' Remarks
req' Layer Check
tm / m'
kN.m/m kN.m/m mm2 Db @ mm2
48.17 48.53 901.8 1 16.0 250 804 OK 135.38 Maximum Top
-44.86 -44.86 901.8 1 16.0 250 804 OK 135.38 Minimum Top
44.86 44.86 901.8 1 16.0 250 804 OK 135.38 Maximum Bot.
-48.17 -48.53 901.8 1 16.0 250 804 OK 135.38 Minimum Bot.