This document provides an overview of analogies and examples to illustrate different types of analogies. It begins by defining analogy and giving examples like "dog is to puppy as cat is to kitten." It then describes different types of analogies such as synonyms, antonyms, part-to-whole, characteristics, objects/purpose/function, and cause and effect. Students are asked to consider the significance of analogy in their lives. The document concludes with two analogy-related activities - one matching terms based on different analogy types, and one multiple choice.
This document provides an overview of analogies and examples to illustrate different types of analogies. It begins by defining analogy and giving examples like "dog is to puppy as cat is to kitten." It then describes different types of analogies such as synonyms, antonyms, part-to-whole, characteristics, objects/purpose/function, and cause and effect. Students are asked to consider the significance of analogy in their lives. The document concludes with two analogy-related activities - one matching terms based on different analogy types, and one multiple choice.
This document provides an overview of analogies and examples to illustrate different types of analogies. It begins by defining analogy and giving examples like "dog is to puppy as cat is to kitten." It then describes different types of analogies such as synonyms, antonyms, part-to-whole, characteristics, objects/purpose/function, and cause and effect. Students are asked to consider the significance of analogy in their lives. The document concludes with two analogy-related activities - one matching terms based on different analogy types, and one multiple choice.
Motivation Answers: (5 students need ko dito na mag dodrawing sa mismong board.
Start of the lesson
1. What comes in your mind when you hear the word, analogy? Answers: (Tatawag ako ng 3 students dito) • a comparison between two things • a correspondence or partial similarity • a thing which is comparable to something else (Discussion) Examples of analogy. Answer:
dog : puppy :: cat : kitten
Analogy (colon part)
(Write your answer on the board) Tree : leaf :: flower : petal When I ask you “how do you read it? The answer is “Tree is to leaf as flower is to petal.”
Types of analogy answers
Example of Synonyms answer: big is to huge as small is to tiny Example of Antonyms answer: strong is to weak as love is to hate Example of Part & whole answer: wheel is to car as roots is to tree Example of characteristics answer: bird is to air as fish is to water Example of objects/purpose/function answer: pencil is to writing as crayon is to coloring Example of cause & effect answer: earthquake is to tsunami as cavity is to toothache Generalization question. 1. How significant is analogy in your life as a student? (Tatawag ako ng 2 students dito.) • By teaching us how to apply analogies to unfamiliar changes in our life, we can more closely identify with our school and peers when challenges occur. • We feel more connected with our teachers and classmates and believe that others are care for us. ACTIVITIES Activity 1 (KUNWARI PINAGAWA KO SA INYO) (Synonyms) fast : quick :: under : below (Antonyms) beginning : end :: birth : death (Part to whole) finger : hand :: toe : foot (Characteristics) tropical : hot :: polar : cold (Object/Purpose/Function) airplane : fly :: car : drive (Cause & effect) tired : sleep :: itching : scratching