Inglés II- LKF Prof.

Andrea Rodeghiero
Reading Comprehension
What is Physiatry?

Physiatry, also known as rehabilitation medicine, is a branch of medicine that is dedicated to the diagnosis,
prevention and treatment of all types of disabilities related to the brain, nerves, bones and muscles. The goal of
physiatry is to maximize physical functioning, greatly decrease or eliminate pain, foster independence, and improve
the quality of life for those suffering with a disability, chronic pain and physical impairments.

What is a physiatrist?

Physiatrists are specialist physicians who treat patients that have had injuries or suffer from disabilities that affect
physical and cognitive functioning. Physiatrists employ a combination of physical therapy treatments, medication
management and a host of procedures including soft tissue, muscle, nerve and spine injections to treat a variety of
disorders.

How do physiatrists diagnose patients?

In addition to the usual diagnostic tools used by physicians (physical examinations, imaging studies and medical
history), physiatrists use techniques such as electrodiagnostic medicine, and nerve conduction studies. These highly
specialized diagnostic tools help physiatrists diagnose nerve conditions that cause pain, weakness and numbness
that lead to physical impairment such as carpal tunnel syndrome and radiculopathy (pinched nerve) in the spine.

What is the role of the physiatrist?

A physiatrist focuses on the "whole person", taking into account all aspects of a patient's life that may be affected by
their disability or chronic pain. The goal of treatment is to help patients live a more functional, pain-free life without
necessarily having to undergo surgery. After diagnosing a patient, a physiatrist will create a specialized treatment
plan tailored to the individual needs of the patient. Physiatrists collaborate closely with primary care physicians,
occupational medicine physicians, orthopaedic surgeons, cardiologists, oncologists, neurosurgeons and neurologists
to provide seamless, patient-centered care.

How do you know when to see a physiatrist?

You should seek treatment from a physiatrist if:


You have experienced an injury that causes pain and/or impedes physical functioning.

You have an illness, disability, or experienced treatment for an illness that has left you with limited physical
functioning and pain.

You are experiencing chronic back pain, neck pain, pain from a repetitive stress injury, or chronic pain from
arthritis.

You have experienced a stroke or other nerve damage that limits physical functioning.

You are recovering from surgery.

You are contemplating surgery as a means to diminish chronic pain.

1. Indique V o F y resalte en el texto las líneas en las que se encuentra la justificación a su respuesta.
a. Un fisiatra es un médico.
b. Los problemas vinculados a los nervios se detectan con los mismos elementos de diagnóstico que
emplea un médico no especializado en el área de la fisiatría.
c. El fisiatra se focaliza especialmente en las zonas de dolor.
d. Una persona que está pensando en operarse para que no le duela más una parte del cuerpo debería
consultar a un fisiatra.
Inglés II- LKF Prof. Andrea Rodeghiero
2. Busque el núcleo de la frase nominal y traduzca
a. a more functional, pain-free life
b. a stroke or other nerve damage that limits physical functioning
c. all aspects of a patient's life that may be affected by their disability or chronic pain
d. These highly specialized diagnostic tools

3. Encuentre y resalte:
a. Dos ejemplos de oraciones en PRESENTE SIMPLE
b. Dos ejemplos de oraciones en PRESENTE CONTINUO
c. Todos los casos de ORACIONES RELATIVAS

4. Complete los cuadros con expresiones del texto

Estudios que sirven para hacer Especialistas/médicos que trabajan con los
diagnósticos fisiatras

Síntomas/enfermedades Tratamientos