Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Rrforrnance notes
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JSHI Prefude and Fugue in E majol BWV 854 (from Ihe Wett-Tempered Ctavier book t)6
D Satattt Sonata in C, K 5.13,'Pastorale' 12
Itltfrr Rondo (2nd movt from Sonafina in A major, op. 59 no.1) 16
CErnV Feodora (from Album 6l6gant des dames pianisfes, op. 804) 24
Br-tfr No. 2 from 5x Dances in Bulqarian Rhythm (from Mikrokosrnos, Sz.jO7, vol 6) a
GROI,P B
Jandcet Nelze Domluvit! (Lost for wordsl) (no. 6 from on an overgrown path) 3
Granados Andaluza (no. 5 from Danzas espafro/as) A
Beach Scottish Legend (no.I f rom lyyo Pieces, op. s4) 40
Joplin The Cascades 42
Gershwin Prelude n0.2.. . . 46
Dring Blue Air (from Colour Suife) 50
Sciarra Romance 54
Exercises 57
Scales and arpeggios. 63
Pfease refer to the Piano Syllabus 2021-2023 for details on all sections of the exam.
Check trinitycollege.com/piano to make sure you are using the current version.
TECHNICAL WORK
Candidates prepare 1. Scales, 2. Arpeggios and 3. Exercises
SUPPORTING TESTS
Candidates prepare:
- Sight reading
- Aural or improvisation
) Sight reading examples can be found in Siqhf Readinq Piano: Grades 6-8 (TCL O2O5O2) (available late 2O2O)
) Practice aural tests can be found in Aural resfs book 2 (Grades 6-g) from 2017 (rcL ol5g15)
) A range of resources to support teaching and learning is available at trinitycollege.com/piano-resources
) For guidance on improvisation, please visit trinitycollege.com/supporting-tests or refer to the syllabus
The repertoire in this book can also be used for Trinity's submission exams.
Please check trinitycollege.com/submission-exa ms fo r more detai ls.
TRINITY
COLLEGE LONDON PRESS
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21 pieces plus exercises for
Trinity College London
exams 2021-2023
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Published by
Trinity College London Press Ltd
trinitycollege.co m
Registered in England
Companv no. 09726123
Prelude and Fugue in E major / J S Bach Page 6 As is almost always the case with Scarlatti's works, you
might like to try to construct your own scenes, narrative or
Barooue mental images of what the music depicts, particularly as it
Contrapuntal moves f rom one section to another. From the molto allegro
Passing musical lines between the hands to the end, for example, the partying gets progressively more
extravagant, as the virtuosity levels increase for the player!
Johann Sebastian Bach's Well-Tempered C/avier is a
Evenness of the semiquavers is important here, especially
landmark work in the historv of music, and its title refers to a
when they are present in both hands simultaneously, such as
tuning system that enables all keys to be played - a rarity in
bars 59-60,
Bach's day.
Rhythmically, you might like to think of this last Presfo
The Prelude is a lyrical and tuneful piece, with the principal
section as one beat per bar - any subdivision into three
melodic line being allocated to the top of the right hand
might be reserved for the closing bars, if you chose to slow
for the majority of the piece. This is worth bearlng in
up for the final cadence. Equally effective might be to keep
mind for balance, although you might also like to f ind
the momentum going right up to the last chord.
the places where lower parts interject - for example, the
second half of bars 8 and 9, where the left hand takes the As well as exploring some of Scarlatti's other keyboard
lead. To ref lect the lyrical style, a relatively /eqafo touch works (there are over 5OO keyboard sonatas!), you might like
might be appropriate, and this is likely to carry over into to listen to some other pastoral-themed music, Beethoven's
the semiquaver passages in the Fugue. However, much of Pastoral Symphony being an excellent starting point.
the quaver writing here is more disjunct (eg bars 5-6 of
the Fugue), so you might prefer a slightly more forthright,
detached articulation. This would certainly fit with the Rondo / Kuhlau Page'16
declamatory gesture of the f ugue subject, with a rest coming Early Classical
only two notes into the themel
Negotiating large intervals
The Fugue has three voices, and as such the middle voice is Balance between the hands
frequently passed between the hands. Take care over these Rondo form is characterised by the f requent repetition of
places where the hands 'take over' music written in the
one particular section of material, usually stated at the
other stave. lt's worth noting these are editorial suggestions,
opening. This example is marked Alleqro scherzando, and the
not Bach's own - you might wish to alter some of these 'cheerf ul, playf ul manner'this refers to is present throughout
allocations if you f ind solutions that suit your hands better.
this charming piece.
There are many different ways to perform Bach convincingly
When learning and performing this piece, it's important to
on a modern piano that it's well worth exploring a variety of
keep in mind the musical 'glint in the eye' - a sense of the
recordings by different pianists while learning this piece.
cheeky nature of the material. This is conveyed to a large
degree by the dynamics, and particularly the sudden piano
Sonata / D Scarlatti Page 12 markings. Perhaps you could think of some of them as
whispered asides, given by a character on stage in a play.
Baroque/early Classical From a technical point-of-view, you might like to isoalate
Drone bass lines the bars with large intervals in them to practise familiarity
Virtuosic stvle with the distances involved:for example, the right hand
in bars 99-101. There are also some moments where the
Domenico Scarlatti was a highly original composer -
balance between the hands needs consideration - for
although he was born in the same year as J S Bach and
example bars 61-69, where the busy, leqato semiquavers
Handel, his style f requently pre-empts the Classical period,
could easily overwhelm the right-hand melody. As with any
and is full of fancy and creativity.
rondo, it's also worth pointing out the risk of the return of
The 'Pastorale' title for this sonata refers to a depiction the original material heralding a faster tempo - be aware
of rural life - a commonly-used association in music of of the danger of sounding like a relief to reach familiar
the Baroque period and beyorld. In this piece, the primary territory!
links are the simplicity of the'opening material (referring
You might like to have a listen to the only other movement of
to the supposed simplicity of life in the countryside) and
this Sonatina ('small sonata'), the precedin g Allegro.
the numerous uses of drone basses, which are designed to
remind the listener of the drones of rustic bagpipes. In the
molto alleqro the music might also conjure up images of
dancing and revelry, accompanied by the drone of the pipes.
Feodora l:=--, Paqe 24 lre,ze Domiu yitl D:-a ?'
CarlCzerny is best known these days for his exercises to On an Overqrown Path comprises 13 piano pieces. Tne :i: :
develop technique, and this example achieves the same aim comes from a Moravian wedding song, the bride lamentinc:
in the context of a rather beautif ul piece. 'The path to my mother3 has become overqrown with clo,,'e-
All these pieces cast memories and moods.
This movement is in effect a study for the development of
a singing legato in the right hand, with a sfaccafo left-hand 'Lost for Wordsl' is a highly emotional piece conveying bii::-
accompaniment. Following the canfablle direction for the disappointment. The expression is extremely important
right hand is crucial - you might imagine actually singing and this is shown through contrasting sections that shifi
this line, and you'll find that the phrase markings perfecily suddenly between different moods, which nevertheless ' :,',
align with where you'd need to breathe. In the left hand, naturallV into each other.
Czerny indicates that the sfaccafo marking is to apply until
otherwise shown - which isn't entirely clear. Certainly, on You could imagine someone is singing this folk song in a '-::
the second page there's an argument for a more teqato tempo:even though there are lots of odd time signatur:s.
approach f rom bar 27, and bar 30 surely compels the player they sound natural and free in performance. There is sc-:
to use the sustaining pedal or grow an extra fingerl f lexibility with speed, especially over long phrases, y,,hic. a-=
indicated with a slur. You might want to leave plenty of spa:=
In general, you might consider hardly using the pedal at all as though breathing, to bring resonance and add to the
in the opening section, some light use on the second page, yearning, fol k-like atmosphere.
and then perhaps rather more from bar 35, albeit with very
frequent changes here to keep the claritv of the lines. As Dynamics are also involved in casting this mood. The mezz:
ever with pedaling, your ears are the best guide. forfe opening is conf ident, but softer lyrical passages,
beginning at bars B and 29, also require f ull expression.
lf you haven't already come across them, do consider using The dynamic marking of piano is primarily an indication ci
some of Czerny's well-known exercises and studies for emotion, rather than simply volume.
the piano as part of your practice routine. Many of them
are beautiful pieces in their own right - it isn't all scales Listening to different recordings of 'Lost for Words' (often
and arpeggiosl called 'Words Fail!') will help vou make f inal decisions on
tempo, dynamics and articulation, although you will also
need to discuss these with vour teacher.
No. 2 f rom 5x Dances in Bulqarian Rhythm lBart6k page 2g
lrregular time signature Andaluza / Granados Page 34
Asymmetrical, Bulgarian rhythm
Precise articulation Inf luence of guitar playing
Changing time signatures
These six dances come from the final volume of Bart6k's Spanish folk style
Mikrokosmos - his set of piano pieces that progress in
diff iculty. These dances are dedicated to the English pianist The Spanish composer Enrique Granados composed his
Harriet Cohen. Spanlsh Dances in l89O and they are some of the most
famous examples of his Spanish nationalstyle.'Andaluza'
The distinctive Bulgarian rhythm divides each bar into two depicts the southern region of Spain.
groups of 2 and one group of 3, generating a rhythmic
energy that hits the ground running. Bart6k is precise with This dance has a passionate temperament with an intensi:,
different levels of articulation: the initial forte in bar 4, where that invites the performer to go for dynamic contrasts y,,iti
the melody starts, is bright and confident, but you can also gusto. The pedalling will require some experimentation in
leave plenty in reserve for more aggressive moments later in order to allow both clarity and richness of tone.
the piece.
An intriguing challenge in this piece is replicating the pta,,^;
The section from bar 24 is marked martetl. (martellando), style of the Classical guitar. The driving rhythm contains
which means it is'hammered out'and so will require more three elements:a down-beat emphasis on low notes, up-
punch - the hands will likely need to start from higher up. beat chords and a melody that sings out over the top.
More lyrical passages, such as that beginning at bar 16, have The tonal balance shared between the hands is therefore
less rhythmic accentuation, but still require the distinctive pivotal and performers might want to practise playing the
rhythm to be continued throughout. melody and accompaniment separately, ensuring that th:
accompaniment is supportive. Just like a guitar, 16i5 ;Ir,rlr-
Look at other pieces f rom Bart6k's Mikrokosmos, which sounds resonant and natural, rather than disiointed.
explore technique, as well as folk and modernist elements,
I :-. -=-:a ,=' -- -:- :: :-=:---: -= ---: --^=s: :: =- :.-:::^:-::-l -::=:--:::: :- -. -! - :- --
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'r- :'3 flc,ris:ss :na: cnaracierise Spanish dances. technicat and artisiic challenges.
3^ccsing exactly tvhere to be liberal with tempo will be a
Ragtime is characterised by a strtct march metre ard
:naiter of feeling, but it is worth discussing this topic with
syncopation. Joplin said'never play Ragtime too fast', a::
','our teacher. How fast or slow you take the middle section
here the challenge is in maintaining a sprightly tempo t','r Le
f rom bar 32 will affect the balance between lightness of tone
retaining clarity in the semiquavers, Good, secure f tngering
and intensity.
will assist in this. Use a normal diminished 7th arpeggio
Listening to different recordings on the piano and guitar, fingering for bars11-12 and notice that the hands are a 6th
as well as the other dances, will help you to determine your apart, rather than an octave. Although not marked, a surging
own approach to the dance rhythm, expression and any crescendo through these arpeggios will add drama,
additional ornaments.
The most technically challenging aspects are the octave
semiquaver f igures, in particular in the B section (f rom bar
Scottish Legend / Beach ' Page 40 43). Keep the hand relaxed and practise the octaves softly
to begin with. There are no pedal markings in this piece
Scotch snaps
and discreet use of the pedal will bring an authentically dry
Scottish folk stvle sound. In terms of dynamic shadings, be led by both the
Chordal playing
musical shape and phrasing, and the piquant harmonies.
The composer and pianist Amy Beach was the first
successful American female composer of large-scale Prelude No.2 / Gershwin Paqe 46
music.'scottish Legend'is written in a romantic style, while
depicting the landscape and culture of Scotland. 2Oth centurv
Jazz-inspired
The rugged, full-bodied sound of this piece comes f rom Voicing
chordal playing. lt is worth spending time getting the
f ingering right f rom the beginning and you will want to have The music of American composer George Gershwin
f ull control over your f ingers, wrists and arms, not allowing successf ully spans both classical and popular genres, and his
your hands to collapse. lt may be helpf ul to use f ingers 3 works are inf used with the jazz idioms of the early part of
and 4 for many of the ornaments in this piece, to ensure the twentieth centurv. He described his 'Prelude no' 2' as
strength. A flexible wrist willalso help you achieve subtle 'a b/ues lultaby'and the piece is built around the harmonies
varieties of tone. lt is wise to avoid using the sustain pedal of the blues scale. lt has a languid, melancholy mood,
in the early practice stages, ensuring that you can play emphasised by the steady ostinato bass and a seductive
smoothlv without it. melodv, reminiscent of 'summertime' from Gershwin's opera
Porgy and Bess.
The melody is essential - imagine the lyricism of a Celtic
folk song - but the challenge is playing this expressive The piece opens with a span of a 10th in the bass which some
line with the weaker f ingers. Therefore, you may want to players may f ind awkward. The chord can either be split or
practise playing the melody in isolation, placing your other the right hand takes the upper notes (also in bar 1O). Marked
fingers where they need to be to achieve the necessary teqato, a f lexible wrist and good fingering will allow you to
tone balance. 'walk' the hands around the chords. To enhance the bluesy
nature of the music the ornaments should be relaxed, rather
It will be helpf ul to play through exercises and pieces that than in a strict classical stvle. The main challenge in the
target f inger strength and f lexibility such as etudes by right hand comes at bar 18 when the melody is expressed in
Czerny and you may also find Chopin to be rewarding. octaves with a meandering chromatic middle voice. Keep the
hand soft and the fingers close to the keys when playing the
The Cascades / Joplin Page 42 octaves so that the hand does not become tense and tired.
Madeleine Drirq ,,, as an English composer who specialised on the final paqe. Learn them carefulll, anc inen ei :r:*
in miniatures and her Colour Suife comprises f ive pieces relax to sound spontaneous and improvisatory. Al:nc -r- -::
each inspired by a particular colour.'Blue Air'has a dreamy, specifically marked, you might like to experiment r,,,itn t-:
bittersweet character, evocative of the music of George una corda (soft pedal) in the final bars (38-41).
Gershwin and Cole Porter in its bluesy harmonies and
nostalgic mood. This atmospheric piece has plenty of scope Authors: Martin Ford, Owen Barton and Francesr,',' s:^
for expressive playing and will suit a student with large
hands who is confident with syncopated and poly rhythms.
Contemporary romantic
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Sonata, K 513
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Domenico Scarlatti
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Nelze Domluvit!
(Lost for Words!) - no. 6 from On an Overqrown Path
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Exercises
1a. PgfSUaSiOh - tone, batance and voicino
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Please note that the recommended speeds are a guide to what can be expected at each level. For the purposes
of fulfilling exam criteria, accuracy, fluency and evenness of touch and tone should be regarded as equally
important aspects of technical competence.
All four-octave scales and arpeggios have been shown here as two octaves to demonstrate recommended
fingering. Four octaves must be played in the exam where specified in the syllabus.
2. Arpeggios (from memory, in similar motion unless specif ied otherwise) - Examiners select from the following:
Ff, Eb and B major
63
Eb major scale (four octaves)
64
B major arpeggio (four octaves)
1
A5
Ff minor arpeggio in contrary motion (two octaves)
4
66
B minor scale: harmonic (four octaves)
bc -b =ti
67
B major scale in thirds - hands separately (two octaves)
Right hand
Left hand
Righthand ^ , s ?5 d
Left hand
212341
z3r2l41
Diminished 7th starting on B (four octaves)
69
''t-:
9tjm8qhGqM76
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