Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Conversions
PRESSURE CONVERSIONS
Page 3
Press
ONS
mmHg Kgs/cm^2
Page 4
Vol
Volumes
VOLUME CONVERSIONS
Page 5
Vol
Page 6
Temp
Temperature
TEMPERATURE CONVERSIONS
Page 7
Temp
Page 8
Lengths
Lengths
LENGTH CONVERSIONS
Page 9
Lengths
km
Page 10
Rates
Rates
RATE CONVERSIONS
Page 11
Rates
Page 12
Densities
Densities
DENSITY CONVERSIONS
Page 13
Gas
Gas flow This routine estimates the Gas flowrate through a Fixed choke
when CRITICAL FLOW exists
CRITICAL FLOW - When the Downstream Pressure is less than half of the Upstream Pressure
Page 14
Gas
Pressure
Page 15
Oil
Oil rate
This routine estimates the Oil flowrate through a Fixed choke
using both GILBERT's and ROS's multi-phase flow equations
Page 16
Oil
ke
ns
ROS EQUATION
P + 14.73 ) * ( C ^ 2)
17.4 * ( G ^ 0.5 )
16707
Page 17
Choke Nipple Gas Rate Calculations
Choke Size Co-efficient WHP WHT Gas Gravity Gas Rate Choke Size Co-efficient WHP WHT Gas Gravity Gas Rate
(64ths) psig °F Air = 1 mscf/d (64ths) psig °F Air = 1 mscf/d
2/64 0.324 50/64 286.192
3/64 0.918 52/64 310.604
4/64 1.638 54/64 336.059
5/64 2.610 56/64 362.560
6/64 3.690 58/64 390.110
7/64 5.166 60/64 418.713
8/64 6.250 62/64 448.371
9/64 7.992 64/64 479.088
10/64 9.954 68/64 543.709
11/64 12.132 72/64 612.598
12/64 14.440 80/64 763.266
13/64 17.208 88/64 931.251
14/64 20.088 96/64 1116.697
15/64 23.184 112/64 1540.494
16/64 26.510 1000 100.0 0.600 1467.50 128/64 2035.612
17/64 30.006 2000 120.0 0.700 3000.24 42 198.894 4000 140.0 0.700 38962.71
18/64 33.930 Enter unusual choke size in Box above.
19/64 37.980
20/64 43.640 3000 140.0 0.700 6419.54
21/64 46.818
22/64 51.588 Qmscfd = Coefficient x Pressure absolute
23/64 56.592 sqrt(Gas gravity x Temp absolute)
24/64 61.210
25/64 67.320
26/64 73.134 Requirements for accurate results are:-
27/64 79.092 1 Critical Flow
28/64 85.130 2 Dry gas
29/64 91.818 3 Positive choke bean (6" long)
30/64 98.532 4 Ideal Gas
31/64 105.516
32/64 112.720 4000 120.0 0.700 22459.03
36/64 144.180 3820 215.0 0.680 25806.56
40/64 179.740 3750 205.0 0.700 31362.83
44/64 219.168
48/64 260.990 967 111.0 0.920 11178.68
GOR2
Rates
This routine estimates the Solution GOR ( GOR 2 ) Rs (scf/stbbl) for saturated oil
using both STANDING's and VASQUEZ & BEGG's correlations
p =Separator Pressure (psia)
STANDING VASQUEZ & BEGG
T = Oil line temperature (°f)
^1.204
g = Gas gravity (Air = 1)
p C3 * api
api = Oil API gravity @ 60°f
Rs = g Rs = C1 * g * p^C2 * exp
yg = 0.00091(T) - 0.0125( api)
18 * 10 ^ yg T + 460
C1,2,3 = constants dependant
on oil API value
Oil API <= 30 Oil API >30
Separator pressure (psig) 250
C1 = 0.0362 C1 = 0.0178
Oil line temperature (°f) 88 C2 = 1.0937 C2 = 1.1870
Gas gravity (Air =1) 0.760 C3 = 25.724 C3 = 23.931
Oil API gravity @ 60°f 36.4
GOR 2 55 GOR 2 50
Page 19
GOR2
ed oil
Z & BEGG
C3 * api
2 * exp
T + 460
Page 20
Kfactor
A.P.I.
800.90763739377 0.9996504202 800.6277 0.00053 ###
### 0 0 1### 43
This routine converts an observed API and Hydrometer reading to
0.0425143831458 0.112 0.993588 0.97421 ###
Oil API gravity @ 60°f
and works out a K factor value for a given Oil line temperature
HYDROMETER TEMPERATURE 87
K FACTOR 0.9738
Page 21
Specifications
Linear Flow Range
FLOW
METER GPM M3/DAY BBLS/DAY
SIZE
NOMINAL MAX
FACTOR FREQUENCY
PULSES/GAL (PULSES/dm3) (PULSES/SEC)
22,000 (5,812) 1,100
14,500 (3,830) 1,815
2,900 (766) 725
2,300 (608) 1,150
925 (244) 771
925 (244) 771
325 (86.0) 975
55 (14.5) 365
57 (15.2) 570
30 (7.9) 600
7 (1.8) 290
3 (.8) 175
Turbine
Meters
HALLIBURTON TURBINE METERS
Meter Number to Enter in Number to Enter
Calibration Pulses per bbl TOP display (1 in BOTTOM
from meter decimal place) display
METER (pulses/gall) (Enter in SCAN) (bbls) (bbl/day)
1.5" OIL 2233 93786 937.9 0.92
2" OIL
3" OIL ( 1 ) 55.2 2318 23.2 37.27
3" OIL ( 2 )
WATER
Input pulses/bbl into Scan from table above . If meter is changed, enter new value.
Note: The MCII analyzer should also have the correct divisor entered for accuracy.
Page 24
3phase
3Phase
3 Phase Electrical current calculations
3 phase Power
supply rating of Full load Start up
voltage motor Power factor ( current current
(Volts) (Kilowatts) use 0.875) (Amps) (Amps)
Convert Kw to Hp Convert Hp to Kw
Kw Hp Hp Kw
Page 25
3phase
Page 26
DVM
Raw Voltage.
Page 27
Meters
Page 28
Currents
Page 29
Calcs
Calc Rates
Calculation interval (mins) Gas meter run size (ins) 5.761
Observed API gravity Orifice plate size (ins) 2.5
Observed hydrometer temp (deg f) Separator pressure (psig) 195
Current meter reading (bbls) Differential pressure (inH2O) 65
Previous meter reading (bbls) Gas gravity (Air=1) 0.91
Oil line temperature (deg f) Gas line temperature (deg f) 71
Base Sediment & Water (BS&W) (%)
Meter Factor
Shrinkage Factor
Oil Rate (bpd) Gas Rate (mscfd) 3919
GOR (scf/bbl) OGR (bbl/mmscf)
Page
hw = Differential pressure across orifice 30 measured in inches of water @ 60°f
plate
Pf = Static pressure ( taken from downstream tap of Daniel's box ) measured in psia
Fpv = Supercompressibility factor ( corrected for N2, H2S and CO2 )
Fb = Basic Orifice factor
Calcs
Group Box 19
Page 31
Calcs
ent by tank
1- BSW/100 )
d temp.
uring the
f = Mf * Wf
ns.
60°f )
°f Page 32
psia
Calcs
°f
psia
sion factor
psia @ 60°f
ubic feet / day
nt during test )
= C1 * C2
3psia @ 60°f)
Page 33
Calcs
Page 34
Tankvol
Volumes
This routine estimates the total volume of a rectangular and a horizontal cylindrical tank
and the contents at any given fluid level in that vessel. It also estimates the maximum
weight and deck loading of a rectangular tank
Page 35
Tankvol
Page 36
Tankvol
Fraction Value
0.01 0.0017
0.02 0.0047
0.03 0.0087
0.04 0.0134
0.05 0.0187
0.06 0.0245
0.07 0.0308
0.08 0.0375
0.09 0.0446
0.10 0.0520
0.11 0.0599
0.12 0.0680
0.13 0.0764
0.14 0.0851
0.15 0.0941
0.16 0.1033
0.17 0.1127
0.18 0.1233
0.19 0.1323
0.20 0.1424
0.21 0.1526
0.22 0.1631
0.23 0.1737
0.24 0.1845
0.25 0.1955
0.26 0.2066
0.27 0.2179
0.28 0.2292
0.29 0.2407
0.30 0.2552
0.31 0.2640
0.32 0.2759
0.33 0.2878
0.34 0.2998
0.35 0.3119
0.36 0.3241
0.37 0.3364
0.38 0.3487
0.39 0.3611
0.40 0.3736
0.41 0.386
0.42 0.3986
0.43 0.4111
0.44 0.4237
0.45 0.4364
0.46 0.449
Page 37
Tankvol
0.47 0.4617
0.48 0.4745
0.49 0.4872
0.50 0.5
0.51 0.5128
0.52 0.5255
0.53 0.5383
0.54 0.551
0.55 0.5636
0.56 0.5763
0.57 0.5889
0.58 0.6014
0.59 0.614
0.60 0.6264
0.61 0.6389
0.62 0.6513
0.63 0.6636
0.64 0.6759
0.65 0.6881
0.66 0.7002
0.67 0.7122
0.68 0.7241
0.69 0.736
0.70 0.7477
0.71 0.7593
0.72 0.7708
0.73 0.7821
0.74 0.7934
0.75 0.8045
0.76 0.8155
0.77 0.8263
0.78 0.8369
0.79 0.8474
0.80 0.8576
0.81 0.8677
0.82 0.8776
0.83 0.8873
0.84 0.8967
0.85 0.9059
0.86 0.9149
0.87 0.9236
0.88 0.932
0.89 0.9401
0.90 0.948
0.91 0.9554
0.92 0.9625
0.93 0.9692
0.94 0.9755
0.95 0.9813
0.96 0.9866
0.97 0.9913
0.98 0.9952
0.99 0.9983
1.00 1
Page 38
Pipesched
Page 39
Prefixes
Prefix
Page 40
Retention
Retention
Page 41
Retention
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Page 42
Dosage
Dosage
WELL TEST CHEMICALS
TROS - TR OIL SERVICES ( 01224 - 884239 )
Product Type Product Name Required Dosage
DEMULSIFIER 0 cc / min
Page 43
Chokes
Chokes
CHOKE SIZE CONVERSIONS
Page 44
Symbols
Sy
STANDARD OILFIELD SYMBOLS AND UNITS
Description Symbol Unit
Formation Volume Factor (Gas) bg Dimensionless
Formation Volume Factor (Oil) bo psi-1
Compressibility (Gas) Cg psi-1
Compressibility (Oil) Co psi-1
Compressibility (Water) Cw psi-1
Compressibility (Formation) Cf psi-1
Compressibility (Total) Ct psi-1
Formation Thickness (Net Pay) h feet
Productivity Index (PI) J bpd/psi
Formation permeability k mD (milliDarcy)
Gradient (slope) of line on build-up plot m psi / log cycle
Initial reservoir pressure Pi psia
Description Symbol Unit
Bottomhole flowing pressure Pwf psia
Bottomhole shut-in pressure Pws psia
Pressure 1 hour after shut-in P1hr psia
Extrapolated pressure (pressure at X=1) P* psia
Production rate at surface (Gas) Qg Mscfd
Production rate at surface (Oil) Qo stobpd
Wellbore radius (open hole not casing size) rw ins or feet
Skin factor S dimensionless
Pressure drop due to Skin at wellbore dPskin psia
Flowing Time t hours
Shut-in Time dt hours
Gas deviation factor z dimensionless
Description Symbol Unit
Porosity f % or fraction
Viscosity (Gas) mg cp (centipoise)
Viscosity (Oil) mo cp (centipoise)
Page 45
Symbols
TS
Page 46
Meter Factor Calibration Data Sheet
Meter Calibration should be performed at least once per 12 hour flow period and following a choke /rate change.
Note: Do not input in yellow shaded cells.
change.
Argentometic Method for Chloride Determination
D ml of sample 0.5
P1+V1^2+Z1g = P2+V2^2
Z2g--------------------------------------- P1 is pressure energy ( Absolute pressure )
-
2 V1 is the velocity
Z1 is the elevation of the system from the ground.
V2 Outlet Velocity =
2 X ( P1 - P2 )
This calculation will show if our flow velocities are within 80ft/sec. This is an empirical value calculation
the gas starts expanding very rapidly and velocities increase due to the expansion.
es in Blue boxes only
Synflex
SYNFLEX HOSE SWAGED COUPLINGS
Page 52
Swages
Page 53
Gas Flow: Enter Column C, F, H, & I
Pressure Drop in Liq Flow: Enter Column D & G (Edit the values in red)
Straightening Vanes Steam: Enter Column E & H
Gas Liquid Steam GAS LIQUID
NOMINAL CV Flow Flow Flow SG SG P T PRESSURE PRESSURE
PIPE SIZE VALUE [SCFH] [GPM] [PPH] [GAS] [LIQUID] [PSI] [DEG F] DROP[psi] DROP[psi]
2 128 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 14.52 307.62
3 304 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 2.57 54.54
4 558 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.76 16.19
6 1325 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.14 2.87
8 2450 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.04 0.84
10 3940 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.02 0.32
12 5850 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.01 0.15
14 8100 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.00 0.08
16 10750 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.00 0.04
18 13750 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.00 0.03
20 17200 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.00 0.02
22 22000 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.00 0.01
24 25400 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.00 0.01
26 27750 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.00 0.01
28 35400 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.00 0.00
30 41000 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.00 0.00
36 61000 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.00 0.00
42 85000 300000 3000 21548 0.500 0.56 180 200 0.00 0.00
634757285.xls 12/22/2022
/PBA1..H23~LMR125~L10~QQDPAASAFQ
/FSR/FRLIQVANE.WQ1~
/FSR/FRSATVANE.WQ1~
/FXY
634757285.xls 12/22/2022
Steam
PRESSURE
DROP[psi]
47.55
8.43
2.50
0.44
0.13
0.05
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
634757285.xls 12/22/2022
Flow Rate Conversions
FROM / TO LTRS / SEC GAL / MIN FT3 / SEC FT3 / MIN BBL /HOUR BBL /DAY
Flow
360
18.97367
0.65625
Page 58
Gravity
Page 59
Shr Factor
Shrink
ESTIMATE OF SHRINKAGE FACTOR
0.786
48.5
234.004007481
1.1800072385613
411.71910807959
1.1406033656806
Page 60
Twin Chokes
Twin
EFFECTIVE AREA OF TWIN CHOKES
2
1
Page 61
Gas rates by Choke Coefficient
C= Constant 605.4
A= Choke Size (Area in square ins)
P1 = Upstream Pressure ( psig )
(C) * (A) * (P1) * (Cd) Cd = Constant 0.83
mscf/d = ((T) * (Yg) * (Z)) ^0.5 T= Temperature Rankin
Yg = S.G of the Gas
Z= Constant 0.9
Choke
Enter choke size 42
Enter downstream temperature in deg F 100
Enter Upstream pressure 4000
Enter S.G of the gas 0.7
mscf/d 36341.66
mmscf/d 36.342
Formula
42 C= 605.4 T= 560
0.65625 A= 0.338373 Yg= 0.7
0.328125 P1= 4014.7 Z= 0.9
0.107666 Cd= 0.83 0.5
0.338373 682604.3 18.78297
ze (Area in square ins)
Pressure ( psig )
36341.7
PRESSURE DROP FOR STRAINERS
LINE BODY ANSI MAWP LINE BODY D1/D2 Kexp Kcon Ktot J GPM S.G. VEL. BASKET BODY TOTAL K
SIZE SIZE RATING I. D. I.D. FT/SEC PSI PSI PSI STRNR
2 4 150 285 2.067 4.026 0.513 0.542 0.368 0.910 0.0175 2550 0.85 243.87 884.65 309.18 1193.83 3.52
300 740 2.067 4.026 0.513 0.542 0.368 0.910 0.0175 2550 0.85 243.87 884.65 309.18 1193.83 3.52
600 1480 2.067 3.826 0.540 0.501 0.354 0.856 0.0175 2550 0.85 243.87 884.65 290.51 1175.16 3.46
900 2220 1.936 3.624 0.534 0.511 0.357 0.868 0.0175 2550 0.85 277.99 1149.51 382.99 1532.50 3.47
2.5 6 150 285 2.469 6.065 0.407 0.696 0.417 1.113 0.0175 225 0.85 15.08 3.38 1.45 4.83 3.72
300 740 2.469 6.065 0.407 0.696 0.417 1.113 0.0175 225 0.85 15.08 3.38 1.45 4.83 3.72
600 1480 2.469 5.761 0.429 0.666 0.408 1.075 0.0175 225 0.85 15.08 3.38 1.40 4.78 3.68
900 2220 2.323 5.501 0.422 0.675 0.411 1.086 0.0175 225 0.85 17.04 4.32 1.80 6.12 3.69
3 6 150 285 3.068 6.065 0.506 0.554 0.372 0.926 0.0175 400 0.85 17.36 4.48 1.59 6.08 3.53
300 740 3.068 6.065 0.506 0.554 0.372 0.926 0.0175 400 0.85 17.36 4.48 1.59 6.08 3.53
600 1480 3.013 5.761 0.523 0.528 0.363 0.891 0.0175 400 0.85 18.00 4.82 1.65 6.47 3.50
900 2220 2.900 5.501 0.527 0.521 0.361 0.882 0.0175 400 0.85 19.43 5.62 1.90 7.52 3.49
4 8 150 285 4.026 7.981 0.504 0.556 0.373 0.929 0.0175 650 0.85 16.39 3.99 1.42 5.42 3.53
300 740 4.026 7.981 0.504 0.556 0.373 0.929 0.0175 650 0.85 16.39 3.99 1.42 5.42 3.53
600 1480 3.826 7.625 0.502 0.560 0.374 0.934 0.0175 650 0.85 18.14 4.90 1.76 6.65 3.54
900 2220 3.624 7.187 0.504 0.556 0.373 0.929 0.0175 650 0.85 20.22 6.08 2.17 8.25 3.53
6 10 150 285 6.065 10.020 0.605 0.401 0.317 0.718 0.009 1250 0.85 13.89 1.47 0.79 2.27 2.06
300 740 6.065 10.020 0.605 0.401 0.317 0.718 0.009 1250 0.85 13.89 1.47 0.79 2.27 2.06
600 1480 5.761 9.562 0.602 0.406 0.319 0.724 0.009 1250 0.85 15.39 1.81 0.98 2.79 2.06
900 2220 5.501 8.750 0.629 0.366 0.302 0.668 0.009 1250 0.85 16.88 2.18 1.09 3.27 2.01
8 12 150 285 7.981 12.000 0.665 0.311 0.279 0.590 0.022 2450 0.7 15.72 3.80 0.69 4.49 3.86
300 740 7.981 12.000 0.665 0.311 0.279 0.590 0.022 2450 0.7 15.72 3.80 0.69 4.49 3.86
600 1480 7.625 11.062 0.689 0.275 0.262 0.538 0.022 2450 0.7 17.22 4.57 0.75 5.32 3.81
900 2220 7.187 10.500 0.684 0.282 0.266 0.548 0.022 2450 0.7 19.38 5.78 0.97 6.75 3.82
10 16 150 285 10.020 15.250 0.657 0.323 0.284 0.607 0.0105 5200 0.85 21.16 4.00 1.55 5.55 2.17
300 740 10.020 15.000 0.668 0.307 0.277 0.584 0.0105 5200 0.85 21.16 4.00 1.49 5.49 2.15
600 1480 9.562 13.935 0.686 0.280 0.265 0.545 0.0105 5200 0.85 23.24 4.82 1.68 6.50 2.11
900 2220 8.750 13.124 0.667 0.309 0.278 0.586 0.0105 5200 0.85 27.75 6.87 2.58 9.45 2.15
12 18 150 285 12.000 17.250 0.696 0.266 0.258 0.524 0.0105 8000 0.85 22.70 4.60 1.54 6.14 2.09
300 740 12.000 17.000 0.706 0.252 0.251 0.503 0.0105 8000 0.85 22.70 4.60 1.48 6.08 2.07
600 1480 11.626 15.688 0.741 0.203 0.225 0.429 0.0105 8000 0.85 24.18 5.22 1.43 6.65 1.99
900 2220 10.500 14.876 0.706 0.252 0.251 0.503 0.0105 8000 0.85 29.65 7.85 2.52 10.37 2.07
16 24 150 285 15.25 23.25 0.656 0.325 0.285 0.610 0.0076 12000 0.85 21.08 2.87 1.55 4.42 1.74
300 740
600 1480
900 2220
20 30 150 285 19.25 29.25 0.658 0.321 0.283 0.605 0.0076 18000 0.85 19.85 2.54 1.36 3.91 1.74
300 740
600 1480
900 2220
634757285.xls 12/22/2022
DRY GAS FLOW THRU POSITIVE CHOKE
When critical conditions exist and specific gravity : G =0.7
55
54
53
52
51
50 50
49
48
47
46 48/64
45
44
43
42
41
40 40
39
38 44/64
37
36
35
34
33
32
31 40/64
30 30
29
28
27
26
25 36/64
24
23
22
21
20 20
19
18 32/64
17
16
15 28/64
14
13
12
11 24/64
10 10
9
8
7
6
5 At 3750 psig
4 on a 28/64
3 Gas rate = 15.5
2
1 Pressure Upstream of Choke x 1000, psig
0
### ### ### ### ### 5