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اداره دواجن
اداره دواجن
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Alastair Lewin
Introduction
2
The key factors
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VENTILATION
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LIGHT
PROGRAMMES
اءة 3
Ventilation
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4
Methods of losing heat
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زرق
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Type of air
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Quality of the air
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Oxygen >19.6%
Carbon dioxide < 0.3%
Carbon monoxide <10ppm
Ammonia <10ppm
*Minimum ventilation must be increased if these parameters are not being met.
Relative humidity >< 45 –65 %
Air speed across birds after 28 days >< 1.8- 2.5 m/sec
**Air velocities over 2.5 m/sec is not economically feasible and results are unproven for performance advantages. During high
humidity there may be no other way to keep the birds cool. 3.0 m/sec is the maximum level.
7
AFFECTS ON INCOMING AIR TEMPERATURE
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It is affected not only by the outside air *;ارة ا'اء ا)ر7 i3 j. >ارk. 6
temperature, but also the type of
outside ground cover. At 32o C air
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temperature the incoming air .iا)ر;* ا
temperatures are; ْم32 *;<ن >ارة ا'اء ا)ر.
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Grass/vegetable=32o C air temp :<ن. =9ن >ارة ا'اء ااn3
Concrete=50o C air temp ْم32 = رU9 / ب5أ
Sand/gravel=50o C air temp
Direct sunlight on the Dog house
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8
“DOGHOUSE”
“ $ اS4 و3r”
9
“DOGHOUSE” – New Design
; . -“ $ اS4 و3r”
10
“DOGHOUSE” – New Design
; . -“ $ اS4 و3r”
11
“DOGHOUSE” – New Design
; . -“ $ اS4 و3r”
12
“DOGHOUSE” – New Design
; . -“ $ اS4 و3r”
13
Influences on inside air temperature
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14
Cooling pad water temperature
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Influence on air speed
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16
Use of baffles to increase air speed
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17
Effective temperature
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18
Maintenance
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Check the cooling unit weekly .ً 5$4 أ$ و>ة اB3ا
Clean debris from the flutes-dust ت$4خ وا4 ري ا'اء ا?وC
mineral deposit and algae .:Mا& وا
Verify the nozzles are working and ق3 ت اء و أن اى63 =5 آk.
that the trough above the pads .=>7 & r $ اS4و
is not full of slimy material
Replace the circulating water . = اء ا<ر$7 1
After long periods of no use
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carefully dust the pads to . $ اS4 و5 ر$ا
eliminate dust
19
Reducing mineral deposits
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Run the fans until the pads are S4 وC. أنQ ًة إS ااوح دا7أ
dry after the system is turned =; أ$ء م ا-F! إ7 $ا
off for the night period. .&&ة ا-ا
This will leave a dry scaly dust ر1 =<s Q&5 ر ;ف$r ~ك ذ4
that should be brushed off. .ةs-7 'إزا
Treat the water if it hard.
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20
Some pictures
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21
Blocked air entry
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Dirty pad
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Pads blocked outside
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1m/sec. Dirty pads
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Poorly maintained pad
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26
AIR SPEED
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اء
27
Effect of air speed
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28
Use of circulating fans
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29
Circulating fans
~ ا'اء. اوح
30
COLD DRINKING
WATER
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31
Cool water
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32
Light
Programmes
ا اءة
33
“Midnight” drink
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Exactly in the middle of the sleeping (dark ءU!= اsم( إ,ة ا3) ً. ة ا
م3 C
*3
period) open the light for 1-2 hours for .zM <* ب ا54 2-1 ة
the flock to drink. 7 *
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<ن5
On 17 hours light this means 7 hours dark. = م >ل آ, ت54 3 Q إ2.5 .م, ت54
2.5 to 3 hours dark each side of the
light period birds do not notice this light ا&= وC
*3 ءةl!ل اsة إ3 *3F
as part of the light programme 7 ء0; ' أQ&5 ة-&~ ا7 رM! ا.
Use in egg layers to promote eating .ءةlا
Open side houses: Needs careful calculation. .=ّ ا?آN. *
آ$. *ت ا9-* ا3 ~)م ذ4ا
Carefully plan the on/off times from the first .1ت د7N> Qج إ. : >- اSا
light stimulation ا7 ًء7 ر27 ء-Fت ا!= وا1 أوiM9
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34
Example . " Fاء C
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م و اب و اlءة ا5N
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رً1
54 17
ً Nء 1 13:00
54 16 إlءة
54 13 54 15 إlءة
ً>$ 12 12:00
إlءة 54 14 إlءة
إlءة
ً>$ 11 11:00
36
Nutrition
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37
Disclaimer
38
Thank You
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