100 Most Important Part-3

One Word
Substitution
‫رپیپزیکایتریےکےی‬PPSC, FPSC, NTS
 Highbrow ‫وڈےولگ‬،‫رخنےواال‬
• A person of intellectual or erudite tastes

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 Impregnable ‫اناقلبتسکش‬
• A person who is incapable of being
tampered with

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 Virtuoso ‫نفںیماطق‬،‫امرہنف‬،‫نفںیماتکی‬
• One who possesses outstanding technical ability in a particular art or
field

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 Heliotherapy
• The therapeutic use of sunlight

• Heliocentric: Nicolaus
Copernicus
• Geocentric: Ptolemy of
Alexandria

• “And yet it moves” or “Albeit it

does move”, Galileo.

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 Rhetoric ‫احمورًات‬
• The art of effective or persuasive
speaking or writing

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 Petrology
• The branch of science concerned with the origin, structure, and
composition of rocks.

• Petrology has three subdivisions: igneous, metamorphic, and

sedimentary petrology.

• Petroleum (petrol): oil from rocks.

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 Archives
• A collection of historical
documents or records providing
information about a place,
institution, or group of people

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 Arsenal
• A collection of weapons and
military equipment

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 Aquarium
• A building containing tanks of live fish of different species

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 Burrow ‫لب‬
• A hole or tunnel dug by a small animal, especially a rabbit, as a dwelling

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 Mint ‫اسکٹل‬
• A place where coins, medals,
or tokens are made

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 Hegemony ‫ابالدیتس‬،‫طلست‬
• Political, economic, or military predominance or control of one state or
group or nation over others.

• Opposite is Harmony.

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 Connoisseur
• A man who knows a lot about things like food, music and art

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 Twitter ‫اہچہچان‬
• The sound of Birds (Chirping)

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 Lingua franca
• Also known as a bridge language,
common language, trade language, or
link language, is a language used to make
communication possible between groups
of people who do not share a native
language.

• Urdu is lingua franca of Pakistan.

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 Apiculture
• Study of beekeeping.

• Apiary: location where bees are kept.

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 Eugenics
• Practice or advocacy of
improving the human species by
selectively mating people with
specific desirable hereditary
traits.

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 Metallurgy
• Art and science of extracting
metals from their ores and
modifying the metals for use.

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 Cryogenics
• Production of and behaviour of
materials at very low
temperatures.

• Liquid nitrogen

• −195.79 °C (77 K; −320 °F)

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 Scatology or Coprology
• Study of faeces.

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 Arbitrator ‫اثثل‬
• A person appointed by two parties to solve a dispute

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 Ascetic ‫اعدب‬،‫زادہ‬
• One who leads an austere life

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 Bohemian ‫ورھکا‬،‫اوناھک‬
• An unconventional style of living

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 Chauvinist ‫ بحمونط‬Fanatic ‫ذمیبہااہتندنسپ‬
• A person who is blindly devoted to an • One who is filled with excessive
idea/ A person displaying aggressive or
enthusiasm in religious matters
exaggerated patriotism

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 Soliloquy
• An act of speaking one's thoughts
aloud when by oneself or regardless
of any hearers, especially by a
character in a play.

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 Ventriloquist
• A person, especially an
entertainer, who can make
their voice appear to come
from somewhere else,
typically a dummy of a
person or animal.

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 Itinerant ‫اخہندبوش‬
• One who travels from place to place.

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 Origami
• The Japanese art of folding paper into decorative shapes and figures.

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 Yin and Yang
• In Ancient Chinese philosophy, yin and
yang is a concept of dualism, describing
how seemingly opposite or contrary
forces may actually be complementary,
interconnected, and interdependent in
the natural world, and how they may
give rise to each other as they
interrelate to one another.

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 Paparazzi
• A freelance photographer who pursues
celebrities to get photographs of them.

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 Illegible
• Not clear enough to be read.

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 Bonsai
• Japanese term which, literally
translated, means “planted in a
container”. A very small tree
that is grown in a small container
and is stopped from growing
bigger by repeated cutting.

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 Aesthetics‫وخوصبریتیکاچہپن‬،‫امجایلیت‬
• A set of principles concerned with the
nature and appreciation of beauty.

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 Satire
• The use of humour, irony,
exaggeration, or ridicule to
expose and criticize people's
stupidity or vices, particularly in
the context of contemporary
politics and other topical issues.

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 Misnomer ‫طلغانم‬
• A wrong or inaccurate name or
designation.

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 Embargo ‫وکحتمیکرطفےساجترترپاعریضاپدنبی‬
• An official ban on trade or other
commercial activity with a
particular country.

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 Excommunicate
• One who is expelled from a religious
community.

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 Glutton
• A person who eats too much.

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 Charlatan ‫اطعیئ‬،‫رہبوایپ‬
• One who deceives others by
falsely claiming to have a skill

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 Catch-22
• A situation from which one is prevented from
escaping by something that is part of the
situation itself.

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 Celibacy
• The state of abstaining from marriage and sexual relations. Chastity.

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 Bottleneck
• It is a narrow passage, a place, stage or condition that checks progress.

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 Blueprint
• A design plan or other technical drawing.

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 Blue Blood
• The quality of being a noble person by birth

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 Armistice
• (or cease-fire or truce) An agreement to stop fighting

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 Anecdote ‫اکحتی‬
• A short interesting or amusing story

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 Altruist ‫رپولخص‬،‫صلخم‬
• One who is habitually kind to others

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 Alibi
• It is Latin for elsewhere. It is
actually a plea of having been
elsewhere at the time of
commission of an act. But it is
now used in the sense of an
excuse.

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 Adulterate
• Make impure by the addition of inferior
substance

• Adultery: voluntary sexual activity (as

sexual intercourse) between a married man
and someone other than his wife or
between a married woman and someone
other than her husband

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 Congenital
• Existing at or from one’s birth

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 Graffiti
• Drawings or writing on a wall

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 Improvident
• One who does not save for the future

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 Mirage ‫رساب‬ Password
• The appearing of objects which are not really there

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 Plaintiff ‫رفایدی‬،‫دمیع‬
• One who brings a charge against someone in a court

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 Reservoir
• A large natural or artificial lake
used as a source of water supply

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 Sheath
• A close-fitting cover for the blade of a knife or sword

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 Anorexia
• An emotional disorder characterized by an obsessive desire to lose
weight by refusing to eat

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 Cacophobia
• Fear of ugliness and things that are ugly.

• Cacography: bad handwriting or spelling.

• Graphophobia: Fear of writing or handwriting

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