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EVOLUTION

By: Dr. Anand Mani

 Prog
Proves
Result of

ORIGIN OF LIFE
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THEORIES OF ORIGIN OF LIFE

1) theory of spontaneous generation
(abiogenesis/Autogenesis)

2) biogenesis
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3) cosmic theory (theory of panspermia)

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4) theory of special creation
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5) theory of chemical evolution

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 Urey Miller experiment
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EVIDENCES FOR EVOLUTION

1) paleontological evidences
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significance of fossils

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2) Morphological & Anatomical evidences
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 a) Homologous organs

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✓• vertebrates

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b) analogous organs

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3. Adaptive radiation (Biogeographical evidences)

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4) Biochemical evidences
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5) embryological evidences
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6) Evidences for evolution by natural selection

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fittest

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Survival of the

industrial melanism:
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Natural selection by anthropogenic action:

Man made

THEORIES OF BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION

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Lamarckism (theory of inheritance of
acquired characters)

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darwinism (theory of natural
selection)
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darwinism is based on 2 key concepts

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Natural selection is based on the following facts:

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MECHANISM OF EVOLUTION

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 HARDY WEINBERG PRINCIPLE
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Factors affecting Hardy Weinberg equilibrium

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Bottle neck effect

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variation
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A BRIEF ACCOUNT OF EVOLUTION

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1) proterozoic era: 2500 - 541 million years ago (mya)

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2) palaeozoic era: 540 - 252 mya
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Fines
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3) mesozoic era (252 - 66 mya) - age of reptiles

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4) cenozoic era (66 - mya)
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ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF MAN

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500CC

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CC = 650 CC

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Hon @ .
Wo sapiens fossils) : 165° "
~ lysoocc
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