REPORTED SPEECH - INDIRECT SPEECH

(CÂU GIÁN TIẾP) – PHẦN II

1. CÂU MỆNH LỆNH (LÀ CÂU YÊU CẦU ĐỀ NGHỊ AI
ĐÓ, LÀM HOẶC KHÔNG LÀM MỘT VIỆC GÌ. CÂU
MỆNH LỆNH BẮT ĐẦU BẰNG MỘT ĐỘNG TỪ
NGUYÊN THỂ KHÔNG TO / DON’T +V)
EG:
OPEN YOUR BOOKS, PLEASE.
CLEAN THE HOUSE CAREFULLY.
DON’T TALK IN CLASS.
DON’T CRY ANY MORE.
 KHI CHUYỂN SANG GIÁN TIẾP TÙY THEO SẮC
THÁI, Ý NGHĨA CỦA CÂU ĐỂ CHỌN ĐỘNG TỪ GIỚI
THIỆU.
CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ HAY DÙNG LÀ :
ADVISE: KHUYÊN (ADVISE SBD TO V/ NOT TO V)
BEG:VAN XIN ( BEG SBD TO V/ NOT TO V)
URGE : THÚC GIỤC
ORDER: RA LỆNH
TELL: BẢO
ASK/ DEMAND/ REQUIRE/ COMMAND: YÊU CẦU
WARN: KHUYẾN CÁO
ENCOURAGE: KHUYẾN KHÍCH
REMIND: NHẮC NHỞ
HOPE: HY VỌNG
EG:
1. NGHIA SAID TO LINH “DO YOUR HW AT ONCE”.
– ask
 2. THE DOCTOR SAID TO MS THUY “GIVE UP
SMOKING.”- advise
3. MS GIANG SAID TO MR HUNG “DON’T TELL LIES
TO ME.”- ask/ warn
1. Nghia asked Linh to do her hw at once.
2. The doctor advised MsThuy to give up smoking.
3. Ms Giang asked Mr Hung not to tell lies to him.

2. CÂU ĐK LOẠI 1:
IF + S +V (HTĐ), S +WILL +V
 S + V ( GIÓI THIỆU )+ (THAT ) + IF + S +V ( QKĐ ), S +
WOULD + V
(KHI CHUYỂN SANG GIÁN TIẾP THÌ LÙI THÌ Ở CẢ 2 VẾ.)
MS THUY SAID “IF THE WEATHER IS NICE, I WILL GO
CAMPING WITH MY FRIENDS TOMORROW.”
MsThủy said if the weather was nice, she would go camping with
her friends the next day.
3. Câu điều kiện loại 2, 3
 Không lùi thì, hoặc chuyển thành các cấu trúc tương ứng
1. Tuan said “if I had a lot of money now, I would take my
family around the world .”
TUAN SAID THAT if he had a lot of money
then, HE WOULD TAKE HIS FAMILY AROUND
THE WORLD.
2. Phuong said “if I had done my hw yesterday, I would
have got good marks”
PHUONG SAID THAT IF SHE HAD DONE HER HW
THE DAY BEFORE, SHE WOULD …..
 3. “What would you do if you had money?” the boy said to
the girl
 THE BOY ASKED THE GIRL WHAT SHE WOULD DO
IF SHE HAD MONEY.
4. “WHERE WOULD YOU HAVE GONE IF YOUR
FATHER HAD GIVEN YOU MONEY YESTERDAY?”
LINH SAID TO HUY
 LINH ASKED HUY WHERE HE WOULD HAVE GONE
IF HIS FATHER HAD GIVEN HIM MONEY THE
PREVIOUS DAY.
5. TUAN SAID TO UYEN “IF I WERE YOU, I WOULD
BUY THIS BOOK .”
 TUAN ADVISED UYEN TO BUY THAT BOOK.

4. CAN
- CAN> COULD
- CAN> WOULD BE ABLE TO (KHẢ NĂNG TRONG
TƯƠNG LAI)
MS THUY SAID: “IT CAN RAIN THIS EVENING.”
 MS THUY SAID THAT IT WOULD BE ABLE TO RAIN
THAT EVENING.
- CAN YOU +V? LÀ CÂU YÊU CẦU ĐỀ NGHỊ AI ĐÓ LÀM
GÌ CHO MÌNH
- > S +ASKED +SBD +TO V
EG: THE BOY SAID TO THE GIRL “CAN YOU BRING
ME A CUP OF TEA?”
 THE BOY ASKED THE GIRL TO BRING HIM A
CUP….
- CAN + I +HAVE STH: CÂU XIN AI CÁI GÌ
- > S +ASKED SBD FOR STH
 EG: QUAN SAID TO HIS MOTHER “CAN I HAVE
SOME NEW CLOTHES ON MY NEXT BIRTHDAY?”
 Q ASKED HIS MOTHER FOR ….ON HIS…

5. COULD
- COULD
- HAD BEEN ABLE TO (QK)
- WOULD BE ABLE TO ( TG LAI)
EG: “YESTERDAY, I WAS ABLE TO WALK HOME”
SAID NAM
 NAM SAID THAT HE HAD BEEN ABLE TO WALK
HOME THE DAY BEFORE.
MY SAID: “IT COULD SNOW TOMORROW.”
 MY SAID THAT IT WOULD BE ABLE TO SNOW THE
NEXT DAY.
- COULD YOU +V? > S +ASKED SBD +TO V.
- COULD I HAVE STH? > S +ASKED SBD +FOR STH.
EG: THE WOMAN SAID TO HUNG “COULD YOU PASS
ME YOUR NOTEBOOK?”
 THE WOMAN ASKED HUNG TO PASS HER HIS
NOTEBOOK.

6. MAY, MIGHT
- MAY > MIGHT
- MAY/ MIGHT I +V: LÀ CÂU XIN PHÉP AI LÀM GÌ
> S + ASKED POLITELY +IF +S +COULD +V
EG: 1. THE MAN SAID “IT MAY BE SUNNY
TOMORROW.”
>The man said that it might be sunny the next day
 2. MY MOTHER SAID TO DUC “YOUR SISTER MIGHT
COME HERE SOON.”
2.My mother said to Duc that his sister might come there
soon
3. HUY SAID TO MS THUY “MAY I GO OUT?”
Huy asked MsThuy politely if he could go out.

10. SHOULD, HAD BETTER: NÊN

- GIỮ NGUYÊN ĐỘNG TỪ
- CẤU TRÚC LỜI KHUYÊN: S +ADVISE +SBD +TOV/
NOT TO V
EG: 1. MS THUY SAID TO NGHIA “YOU HAD BETTER
OBEY YOUR PARENTS.”
1 MsThuy said to Nghia that he had better obey his parents./
MsThuy advised Nghia to obey his parents.
2. HUAN SAID TO HOA “YOU HAD BETTER NOT
PHOTO MY PAPERS NOW.”
Huan said to Hoa that she had better not photo his papers
THEN.
Huan advised Hoa not to photo his papers then.
7. SHALL I +V? / DO YOU WANT ME TO V? NGỎ Ý
MÌNH MUỐN GIÚP AI VIỆC GÌ
 S +OFFERED +TO V.
EG: 1. TUAN SAID TO HOA “DO YOU WANT ME TO
TAKE YOU HOME NOW?”
 TUAN OFFERED TO TAKE HOA HOME THEN.
2. THE BOY SAID TO HIS MOTHER “SHALL I DO
THE COOKING FOR YOU NOW?”
>The boy offered to do the cooking for his mother THEN.
 3. HUNG SAID TO HUONG “SHALL I REPAIR THESE
MACHINES FOR YOU?”
>Hung offered to repair those machines for Huong.

13. RỦ NHAU CÙNG LÀM GÌ- GỢI Ý

- WHAT ABOUT +VING
- HOW ABOUT +VING
- SHALL WE +V?
- LET’S +V
- WHY DON’T WE +V?
> S +SUGGESTED THAT + S + SHOULD +V
> S + SUGGESTED +VING.
EG: CHÚNG MÌNH SẼ ĐI CẮM TRẠI VÀO CHỦ
NHẬT TỚI NHÉ (HOAN NÓI )
- “What about going camping next Sunday?” SAID HOAN.
- Shall we go camping next Sunday?
- Let's go camping next Sunday.
>Hoan suggested going camping THE next Sunday
Hoan suggested that THEY should go camping THE next
Sunday
NOTE: “WHY DON’T YOU +V?”
> S +SUGGESTED +THAT +S +SHOULD +V
MINH SAID TO MAN “WHY DON’T YOU STAY HERE
WITH ME?”
MINH SUGGESTED THAT MAN SHOULD STAY
THERE WITH HIM .

14, MUST, MUSTN’T, NEEDN’T

- MUST- MUST / HAD TO (HIỆN TẠI )
- MUST- WOULD HAVE TO/ MUST (TƯƠNG LAI)
EG1: TOM SAID TO TEP “I MUST CLEAN MY HOUSE
EVERY DAY.”
 TOM TOLD TEP THAT HE MUST/ HAD TO CLEAN
HIS HOUSE ..
EG2: NGHIA SAID TO UYEN “I MUST PICK UP MY
AUNT AT THE AIRPORT TOMORROW.”
 NGHIA TOLD U THAT HE WOULD HAVE TO PICK
UP HIS AUNT AT THE AIRPORT THE NEXT DAY.
- MUSTN’T-> GIỮ NGUYÊN HOẶC THÀNH CẤU TRÚC
“S + TOBE +NOT +TOV”
EG: MS THUY SAID TO THE BOYS “YOU MUSTN’T
EAT THESE CAKES”
 MS THUY TOLD THE BOYS THAT THEY MUSTN’T
EAT THOSE CAKES.
 MS THUY TOLD THE BOYS THAT THEY WERE NOT
TO EAT THOSE CAKES.
- NEEDN’T + V: K CẦN PHẢI LÀM GÌ
- > NEEDN’T +V
- > DIDN’T HAVE TO +V (Ý HIỆN TẠI )
- > DIDN’T NEED TO +V(………………)
- > WOULDN’T HAVE TO/ NEED TO +V: (Ý TƯƠNG LAI)
EG: 1. MS THUY SAID TO THE BOYS “YOU NEEDN’T
PICK ME UP AT THE AIRPORT TOMORROW”
 MsThuy told the boys that they needn’t pick her up at the
airport the next day.
 MsThuy told the boys that they wouldn’t have to pick her
up at the airport the next day.
2. MR TUAN SAID TO LAN “YOU NEEDN’T WASH
MY SHOES EVERY DAY.”
 >Mr Tuan told Lan that she needn't wash his shoes
everyday
>Mr Tuan told Lan that she didn’t have to wash his shoes
everyday

15. CÂU CẢM THÁN

- WHAT + (A/ AN ) +ADJ + N!
EG: WHAT A BEAUTIFUL GIRL!
WHAT AN EXPENSIVE PEN!
WHAT TERRIBLE WEATHER!
- HOW + ADJ/ ADV + S + TOBE/ V!
EG: HOW HANDSOME THE BOY IS!
HOW GRACEFULLY CHI DANCES!
 S + EXCLAIMED THAT + S +TOBE/ V (LUI THI)
+ADJ/ ADV.
EG1: HOANG SAID, “WHAT A CHARMING GIRL!”
 HOANG EXCLAIMED THAT THE GIRL WAS VERY
CHARMING.
EG2: QUAN SAID “HOW DANGEROUSLY THESE
BOYS DRIVE!”
 QUAN EXCLAIMED (WITH ANGER) THAT THOSE
BOYS DROVE DANGEROUSLY.

16. LỜI MỜI :

- WOULD YOU LIKE +N?
> S + OFFERED SBD STH
- WOULD YOU LIKE +TO V?
> S +INVITED SBD +TO V
- YES, PLEASE.// YES, I’D LIKE TO/ YES, I’D LOVE
TO
 > S + AGREED +TO V/
S +ACCEPTED THE INVITATION.
- NO, THANKS > S + REFUSED +TO V/ THE
INVITATION.
EG1: NAM SAID TO HOA “WOULD YOU LIKE THIS
CAKE?”
HOA SAID TO NAM: YES, PLEASE.
Nam offered Hoa that cake AND Hoa accepted the
invitation.
EG2: “WOULD YOU LIKE TO GO TO THE CINEMA
WITH ME TONIGHT, HIEN?” SAID HUONG
Huong invited Hien to go to the cinema with her that night
17. CÂU XIN LỖI
- I AM SORRY
- > S + APOLOGISED (TO SBD) FOR +N/ VING/ HAVING
P2/ NOT VING/ NOT HAVING P2
EG: TUAN SAID TO LAN “I AM SORRY. I DID NOT
PICK UP YOUR FATHER YESTERDAY”
Tuan apologised to Lan for not having picked up her father
the day before
EG2: THE BOY SAID TO THE WOMAN “I AM SORRY
FOR BEING RUDE TO YOU LAST NIGHT.”
The boy apologized to the woman for being rude to her the
night before.

18. CÂU CẢM ƠN

- THANKS
- MANY THANKS
- IT’S NICE/ GOOD/ KIND OF YOU +TO V
- I AM GRATEFUL/ THANKFUL TO YOU FOR …
> S+THANKED SBD FOR +N/ VING/ HAVING P2
EG: HUNG SAID TO THE WOMAN “I AM GRATEFUL
TO YOU FOR TAKING ME HOME YESTERDAY.”
Hung thanked the woman for taking/ having taken him
home the day before

19. CÂU PHỦ NHẬN

- IT’S NOT ME…
- I DIDN’T V..
> S + DENIED + THAT +S +HAD +P2
> S + DENIED +VING/ HAVING P2
EG: THE GIRL SAID “I DID NOT DRINK YOUR BEER”
The girl denied that she had drunk MY beer.
The girl denied drinking MY beer.

20. CÂU THÚ NHẬN

- YES. IT’S ME..
- YES. I DID …
> S +ADMITTED +VING/ HAVING P2

21. MỘT SỐ MẪU CÂU KHI CHUYỂN SANG GIÁN TIẾP

K LÙI THÌ
A. CÂU ƯỚC
TUAN SAID “I WISH I HAD A CAR NOW.”
 TUAN SAID THAT HE WISHED HE HAD A CAR
THEN.
B. CẤU TRÚC “IT IS HIGH TIME + S + V-PAST” : ĐÃ
ĐẾN LÚC AI ĐÓ PHẢI LÀM GÌ
MINH SAID “IT IS HIGH TIME TIME MY BROTHER
WENT TO WORK”
 MINH SAID THAT IT WAS HIGH TIME HIS
BROTHER WENT TO WORK.
C. S+ WOULD RATHER +S +V-PAST: AI MUỐN AI
LÀM GÌ Ở HIỆN TẠI
MS THUY SAID TO HER SON “I’D RATHER YOU
STUDIED ENGLISH WELL”
 MS THUY SAID TO HER SON THAT SHE WOULD
RATHER HE STUDIED …
D. S+ USED TO +V
MAI SAID “I KNOW THIS VILLAGE WELL
BECAUSE I USED TO LIVE IN HERE”
 MINH SAID THAT SHE KNEW THAT VILLAGE
WELL BECAUSE SHE USED TO LIVE IN THERE.

23. CÁC MẪU CÂU KHÁC

- S + CLAIMED + TO V: KHẲNG ĐỊNH LÀM GÌ
- S +LOOKED FORWARD TO +VING: MONG CHỜ
LÀM GÌ
- S +LONGED FOR +VING: MONG CHỜ LÀM GÌ
- S+ EXPECTED +TO V: MONG CHỜ LÀM GÌ
- S+ OBJECTED TO +VING: PHẢN ĐỐI LÀM GÌ
- S +BLAMED SBD +FOR +N/VING/ HAVING P2: ĐỔ
LỖI CHO AI LÀM GÌ
- S +CRITICISED SBD FOR +N/ VING/ HAVING P2:
PHÊ BÌNH AI ĐÃ LÀM GÌ
- S +REPROACHED/ SCOLDED SBD FOR +N/VING:
MẮNG , CHỬI AI LÀM GÌ
- S +INSISTED ON +VING: KHĂNG KHĂNG LÀM GÌ
(= S +PERSISTED IN +VING)
- S + CONGRATULATED SBD ON +N/ VING: CHÚC
MỪNG AI LÀM GÌ
- S + COMPLIMENTED SBD ON +N/ VING: KHEN
NGỢI AI LÀM GIG
- S + DREAMT OF +VING: MƠ LÀM GÌ
- S + THOUGHT OF +VING: NGHĨ VỀ LÀM GÌ
- S + THREATENED TO V: ĐE DỌA LÀM GÌ
- S + REFUSED TO V: TỪ CHỐI LÀM GÌ
- S + AGREED +TO V: ĐỒNG Ý LÀM GÌ
- S + DOUBTED THAT/ WHETHER +S +V LÙI THÌ :
NGHI NGỜ AI LÀM GÌ
- S + PROMISED +TO V: HỨA LÀM GÌ
- S + WISHED SBD STH: CHÚC AI CÁI GÌ
- S + CALLED SBD SBD: GỌI AI LÀ AI
- S + INTRODUCED SBD TO SBD: GIỚI THIỆU AI VỚI
AI
- S + GREETED SBD ( IN ..: ) CHÀO AI NTN
- S + CONSIDERED SBD SBD: COI AI LÀ AI
- S + CURSED SBD: AI CHỬI THỀ AI
- S + VOLUNTEERED TO V: TÌNH NGUYỆN LÀM GÌ
- S + ACCUSED SBD +OF +VING: BUỘC TỘI AI LÀM
GÌ .
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