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ASCI1 CAhnahulan Slandoud Cada kor Jgotmatuon

Inlkgclange)
ANSLCAmatuLan Naluomal Stanolads Lshhu
Fublushad ASCIL standaud n 1963
s Bne 4 Hh mosE bohula amaucloy
Abpoutud auactar encodingstandoudg
ASEILis e hypes
ASCIL-7 ASC.IL-2

ASCIL- Sa bit cado that (an HapuAent_

it 128_dieomt clhauactsu
ASCIL-8 1sa 8HPE coolo haE cas uobeont
i Ab6 dibhot chaxaelina
ASCLL is a addihn o ASCI
1e ASCAL 5 12 chauactuu uill be
Hal ACLm LnASC-&_
ASCILaASC=K Conueuien tabla auihLIample
Coaua do ASCIlad Haadatm Canacen AsClLtaels Kaxadsia
001Iood 30 ooLLaLDoo 3
OOLLOOC looLL iaa 39
po 0010 32
OoLDoiiL 3 Ea hudlin ASCTL 1
0o DIOo 34 tO ASCIL-E
0oLOlol 35 +2 3 oLOOteaLlooio-
o0llo1o 36 EOL100IL
lo Ollo11e3+ ASCI-&c0LLOolt00LIOolo
visio OOIOOI
 Q2Explain Umicode codung Axste
Thas åtcone bapulauwulduuido Aodatng
altkisuda o data pececaak sg aad ita u a cadolat
ht Limutuá o Engligh lasguage 0anlg
FEATURES OF UNICODE

1 PLOdes acouisteMt uiay atodu ua D

ultilingueal plain tet i cMalslar dato
u a e hao dLHLat Aug tCm uu thout
isR casuphou
E uksuas tada ox chauaclins uand mall
mao amauog2 ha wauld uAndon
uLHeA tOmmunilatIO1A us naalis
Aud A0ktuuao pLouct to tauget
utplslatkem lamaagA and ceunELCA

3 Tt also, dokynoA codoA ko apealAhauactozA

o1athemat ol Aym lala eChni ca kynabal
oAd diasutios
H. TE has th abacy to oMcado AA MA a
DALodang clnou chasuacten incluolulq
all Jdshou Aupa otu wolod a
nbLatuoMa LyA{Ems.
visioN
 S Easdiam& Laclachauadlos a UmiCO a0OK
walue nd mA Roopinp ChauaCke cading
ALmAleamo d a n t

LLVALl LA ho malolo LARn tD aslaa caco2

on Hae LLO chaa dtins ndAhaoaA

T taktaLuds Aimblic hy amd conAiktency ASCL

Lonicadla chaxaztnaHhat couuponad to th lanniliau
ASCIL eliaeoVonAt aame H Aaa_ byt Niu
as Hhat AASCI.is emabler Unicndo
na 002nVlnuiDAut d oackuoauo Limlpati kdo_
mamn tL in muALOMAAcnts dogi@med Lntuunly
0uAmd ASCU LRo UNLX

Oepaulionol
tuithpi-diuhdicnalehaanio Gomal
ACuiplz Umitcoo shkA a ttt a loguca

ho Roy boau

VNICODE ENcODIN G FORMS

VTA 3 CUNICODE TRANSEOR MATIO N EORMATR)

EiS ayle uueulad q0nat haan ug all

wwicodo Caonactozy uepeLanted_as a
isioN
 out Unitndi danacLla
thanadlLLa

Hthat bytc.8 Liu Unitodi

cotutsptovd to Hat Jamuualy
alakacteset
Ccet&o
a
ASCIL

valup

aa that JaaMsame bylhan HIML asel

Alula ASCILI
lustotal p
NEORMAT-16 1
o TE16 UNILODE TRAANSEORMAIT
eild kpsnat hasn
Lnicadechanaclun KuphLAL
ANDLaLl losaateLacodng6
ud bykes=1Lbib
twp unds wa
shoLOQR cempaci 2Ad
OBun 1 g a l l y lor arg
Xuppant
LLicss pugnds

MATLDN FDRMAI-32-
3: DIE -32 CDNItODE TKAISFOR
ouùemtodoummat_haL A
P+ is a dousla- uwoud
clina uebecetaaled ou a
all Umucadi claaua

wnd qtts = 16 bik_1e UTf-32

bit chAe niE kon Cacla chosactin
Asa32
ita3
Unicode 0udLL uanskoHmda Qmou

tuoutE loMPAala

visioN
 3ldteunthetuwce Singl UA0n mal Mul iez
peualiSyckm
Poiut o Singlu-lo 0SMulti-LL Os
allukfentnte
allesinuhou ASigl uAen OS puoundeAmulliwo OS
acGHaa to be uaal onaas heem desisgaad
Snt cbmula, bsen an mono Hhasa
Cmpun at tka Sam
DD

TupeA Sinalu Uaen SLaaleilTime Shaung OS

ii)Sinale Ud Multita La csnsidesad
Las
E WindQusl soaultiusen OS
Mulipocosn SYtu
Atibutus Sinple lemples

LIad us Hac OSUNLLX amo LijaLx

HS-DOS t e tc

Platlosuon t puDaidesa_plaljouusIE povidos comuallod

Accd
gncionhme uAd mantainivq
OL datahaseop
Rnown_Ma
visiow
lo ollou1 3+ ASCI)- &0oLL.Ool0OLicOlo
visiow OOOOI
 PDA n ditail
Q4 xplaia
PestDnal DiaitalAsistaat alya
APDA PCLS VOLucly
emouimala kaudlntlh
afArsdual
mOh dovnce usluch tzeh Lunctiob cson.DCHy
Lujmatuon mAmageh eA's_
an
by wideipuad cdloph@n
dcpla.cod pailitulan
i a capaole Amautphonas Aduniole
tHaodebaard aas i0sassd
MetE
POALas aun Jluchuomic isual_dus plau
aiouu A-
Odldda alao laaAue audo cababilLLhis_,
A apanialal meda plaer aLaO
uaCLa

Hlephoes

A PDA _callotlae (ugaauaOn uws

Pion OlloLuLd ris
HeLeaA0d in 984 y
h e tA PDA a s D
Alnts S n 199
1 9 a 2 b A p p l u luc
antt AQd 0n Jasa
TBM mt iutunclu.codknst PiA wtt
colOu las plaone tkionaL ty u d l com
alaD beLAmAicoLad ttufusE Amantpho

FEATORES
TouchAClanABKtkeys Lkaupad IHunnaheu.banrd
MLmO cond Alot
BluchooHa wif
Setwano3-aphsgLubm et calendinsmimo
calculate adduec book ta-cdo lucEpf
SiON
 Black Recu Palm Te0 Palon Pua
HTC HD iPod Toucla

OS WAod
Palm0S
MictL0AGt ind.ou Mobe (eack PC) uL L
a
wiadous LE KoLnal
Rauel uARd O
EPOS hanlgian OSdlauxNewhgn NX
ADVANTAG1ES
Pautaull
goAu ID UARAAu
douo Puwd
H o n d hold
Syan elatugmu,0atu@as
tualD

DISADVANTAMES
ddttiult p_uhaade
Aallun displa Si2eLApoudi&u tha mdolol)
Nat wey paudpuD in pusoadi

ON

ON
tal culata4adduL bosk in_da.LuctE
 DISADVANTACMES
ecult o MeHa
Amallun display Si2e
Nat wouupauku inAip.audg &u fa modlo
piusLDAi
Q5 xplaun Real hme OS amd
Batch0S in detail
RTOS Real inme Ohoaing Syck

visioN
 Merl hma applicatonaa eee Ceoctan tapabily
RTOS LA
wtttuina ACAA dLaollee
éuept cahca sutms and claun.co-
deLgad b mtaa.tlcr Haat
RTUS ceCaLu me RqAu0merla.an
21easunidM mlLLARC d Avy Retumtto
olelaan LROnonq 0ud laasnedaccutQLDLAS
DhLAAta. C

RTOS a e eatunea CueneRolPuakoe OSes

Lke ALmLux Wiad Duuto ct outt cunedAAad
A0 Haat a AtlAocllea n tthe OS co3at
ApECC ad Lnco 4on d ul toaki
RTOSS alao cemmOwLy bpeoan in 2mhsdolod
Ayatma uauca ane a Cemlveiti@a
Jadrduupae anol Aetwt doA1spand hana
apeue untton 'amo maada poot u
Jaaihs
QLLR dtqnod ho hamdU multlp
pLSLLAeA at on me u a tat Haese
Ldttoalsle tinm0 mtSuattnag Aat Ane
clunem AtenAunlh betuteem tasks
baand On puau
APPLICATIONS OF RTOS
-AA Liccoantg Syshmu
A l l - lodk Jastakos a d aiu-ba9A
 PC'
Cam02LAA
nedual suysttms
npS CGlohal Poaiho Sykeas) X[Nanaabian
CHARACERISTLCSS
GSmall Foothsant heue aD
in tbmpausi.o athunOS
Ci Hioa fesuloymant hosl_n lest as
RLaantie
Li etoLminst n Roheatuua inpuda Bnda ia ls
Liv) Sale md Acuub Sajetyeathcal
aarld Acuuhy atuadanols an pical0y c
dasa kut haitouhy
v)
fuioi hy Jaod atdlaTauks Haat

Lvi Timinan mauen RIOS2s ana eapensihl

4dn hmino amlptnadLa AP1s
atcl O
he Batcla OR Lwa uLatio uoluo
1oo fim0 Qmd 0utemat slo o btoamilhgn
Batch nkn@d tiaatsn noomslitiae
ARCdLom oa1b Haydktm uamiead
0entuo back Dhenodigutm aitsvmadically
he OS inhitaod
om dak semauniagn manatysumeahi&tua
D itla u n00oed h laad and LLn ho
 AxecLdiug j0hs uasas pollauis
l PLDcEM
popakoo LaL L0amd a A
L0amm.0
claldEn_dacRs CoAdo Onbepen tapes
toStObh@n DunRn
Dnd SuubmitHed tuam a
tompuuo_comlML

2 An ato Caloclud alLL thesuuhimtled

LQRLmA Liduto Jaatched HLeyn t9gclhan
Amd faoa Loadiol Hem a l a t ono hmo
Aaho itut douac@eo Hae cyuEm

3. The Oeato tuen game a Commha n to u e

ushem h Ataut exatuclng t batched ibs
4 e Atn thon Jaadad tha chsauhm.aticall
m Has npuutcaticoamd extcutad thot
Bme hy Dne utaout asny oakon ntauenhan
That Y,taoAAkm uedal lthe nt iabe
uosultamd hesn latiol Haeso AthA
LachAubsngaenE 19h2, uniul allj8sin H
ALemitto patcla 10&Qn oh

5 t Ha
aaton AtpAnatd Ha ptuatud mutpd
 .rai

ADVANTAmES
Redutod id00 h r e
Reducad. obltalLo ivnttnnem.bh@ad
Seuwa hne bubaiclunqAmo
ahs fogellha
damguagu
(outeuo Atatementa am Sab COndsusl
ICL2tAes As Auuong unHa bakct
ACL41ng hoideailku_a nto jcoá amdAn_
2teLdion inktuuACh@ wabediwu

SoB 1
JoR 2
TOB3 Obixato
JOB 4
TOB5
Ralca 1 Rakca 2
TOR 1 TOB2
SOR 3 TOBS
TOR 4

Eyeuudu
Batch1 uocassod Outpd
TOB1
TOB3
TOB
tci
isioN
 Explatn mn un cuon o an heuatig Xyskm

MOsE opeaodixg Autes ekoLn thunchDns

LR be{o uw

1PROCESS MANAUTEENIT

ORuna LxeCLiuon, a ucus needs CLatan

ALRADndAMch.Qs CPO hm 12n0nu
space hls D dlexoa AopanYkulan
Jktance hme COmponA Hm nohu0a
comgista a callLdion pusLL Pisc
mana.oimoutmodulYta kos cor CUOadLoa
Buand dltion@ otuaLUALiscluudulg
A m AOASLUntÚA ndbketcpLo.c0ados
kAMOAha tlaos0aQd uDin ding
mLclaaaLÄ OAmclaioniaau o and
Lommmlmuuatign amDv pLsOMOL

MEMORY NANAC»EMENT
TD 2xecLitL CAL0Ata i t muut ho L0oood
QUn_ mLmOLY hen clala a ctoAoALE
To im ou n CPU dua.atious ano tobeLtindlo
bokun uOAbenae ime ho t uADnAa
LemtcpCompuu_ Asem a0Lma ULkoabA
AIARAa

Mem0 Clotluon Omd do-allbatu@n Fod

LAnas An nurd as HoAOuNM is
LAA0gu Mamgmtt

ON
 3 F L E MANACEMENI
LL cmpuln
utEmAES Htuee_aud
Ahun&
mbullen
AtoLOA Aulh_ind0umado

amd cuealp nu

OLLACaat ol hl-eelatu
nonamabenent mcduul
AUCh 0s A au.con choa
acluuhea
buealnamLr ALAOLYamd pLtectio

DEVICE MANALaEMENT
aCBomuLllustysitnn nkickse
NOma ll

doicesTE ahs buatk oke4ala

nol
aLADAD AAL commaods to1D daad0s
Aaanèmuin
DnRA LAutt data tesRh

Amd ROA O a ktac hahu@m

pla

8ECURITV
AsLmatcnhea u c h 2nohialy
Aknsihis amd ualuahle f Haeuu Ae
isio
 Cnit bnky ta
Nauou 0usLcOA amnd
Jnotattre ah8d ia t ana psLetectd
oAdLnat dastsuuchon-amd unautlharuo
acteas
LEalao enuun@a that uuon see Has Sustt
XLCLLaAMLal ols jatat deLiCOAAOA
AmuultamLeuy e COS ddeA not intinp
wn th ofhes af un th t OS isei
COMMAND TNTE RPRETATIONL
Fen LA NaLunuA Suakm keAOLLnOA we
temmumut&tLs un th fal OS idet
eomnicsdA puDndad hy 1he OS aho
sRLbAdL a Ambee lahquag a0enas
UCC an a cant.al
CemmoAd ntoulasotodiOn mtlua Luutupeo
ARnCemmand 0md dunocl Ag lton

0THER FUNTIONS
AccOwting a AusHm sLLAOLAco CR

bya Uain
Mbuntonano elnal tml clock
 nit .

ExplanBoohug PatocAs o C 0 p i n
Q1
LsCcAs stailiug lhetOmpul
Boo.h 1S fc
ON i P a i
utLonHao CPU IS uast duntckad
to men oru
Laa dugliulOSDaD
h0HLut AniOle
0mputin
a eden ho Atant H0

aUAtant tle_compuuiis
Bonha apptns nhen
huum ON ttheÞCue
ait apbtmd ulan w
6 ulaLm heCombun ic cestatd
Ilhesustta BIOS CBaic put/Outpt Sys Em)
maks fL uplaeáaldLncsAcdi e
sput outhut syakm uutlaunt allad holps h
ivttiahHe isuRna all dDAnce4 dlunu na t

ectialit uautula ftnot tiaaboot dosmCo Loadl tLu

OC Hae main mLAmO

t THPES OF BO0TINOL

0 COLD B0OTLALL

Acild bost Calso tald houd boet) i Hs

puotos n t Ata-tluna Chmpuen
h n tuo tmpuiin is Litud u n tLauhal
Atail b AAln hpLRLbattenit i
visioN
calWod coa beot
- t chantels. It is ETVe more
common to have
1 THE STARTUP

LwdlAnea Antclng e bouen O Ttcubpls

plo cteucy fD Co men ko BOS.ad

IOS PoLon On SelTOst

nual kAt beeumed b Hao B10
fuutu tuugleaE bOoL am nihal clack
m the D daddancs, comilunA maun
mOmo4 dus dLyes ek

2 Tn Has htp Hae s0Maluaa k i s Lsadad

menn k ng suta0a
Atanta uo6dkng and xttuluall H i i
alo amd ukeLLLcki@am

Syalem Coxauotto

mLain mem@hu AS Dntpsg2ss tat

dDAncos
 e LnbuuttiOns ae Ad feom Hhe ROM and
Le Os AS Luaoleol AnHa mainme0

tii)wARM
60OTINa
uaum Boohg Calso calltad 4Lt Lot2olens
D hin e estant te cDnpuulun H t e t A
Comlen dosnt atant eonthe
1nhal state
wn flae sysle m qt Atudk ADmLmo i t O
s uuLLco Hb ekant uhl tt ON FLone
wA MOskant buutlen on CIRLAUDEL
On uaum bDDt

STEPS OF BOOTING
THE STARTUP
BLOSPowLe On
Se tesE

doadana oOS
Saknonkautatio
dsadung Slem
utiHaa

Aon Autlaeaihcotermn
 5L6ading System Uilihu
Suskon utuuhe a basic unctann
alnauu
0LL
et
sadled ato
fo mnem0
Useo Autlh@tcoutem
CL

Loin o emdhiasw endCpre ck

nl4Akanta Ba