S

a.*

read a he llowing_
Desin *** a canälever retaining wallar a
**
Tequrementa ***

*
i HeightsES t e m
V
i ) Cal
BackA A levelled
_M unit ueights_fU= g kN/m
(vi_caefiuieitainteInalfklehon f ill mak1lal=30
iv mgleculatHon
Allouable

Use fo
M2o
sBC Concretegnd B4s Aeel:
sfictim
Deph
200
2
of
helucen BackAlT

KN/m
OQ
foundaton
S e

H-
cmcrete
kN/m

Heel slab
-4-b)-
D and
Base slab. belouw
B
.

gamel=
h4m 2afr=20
oundNme
y= 18 ISNM3 oS.
0:5
. ad
Steb
-SinaI Sn38.|= '123
i Ofrnin= m
D4 Epeater vätue d thachiso
= 1:23 ay 1-2S m
D4= T25n

Steb EalculatHon-fb Dimensi onsReta)nig wall

heizht Sttm lh= 4n_hiven)

Thickness_ abace Alah Lt =. O4m
liioVernll haight c Rehining- luall LH)= htts 4+0-44-4m
 8
*

iV width_ghase _slab (B) = oSHto o.ZH

** ** S Y4 to o:7x4.4 . .
2 3.08
B 2:Sm
O.8 m
tyDhCKRS tem at a z o2m Arsuming

Stem Design Stem

d 2m

Ra a74

Kayh

I-Sin30
i Coefhirnt acHve eaith_resu_LKA) =
)
Ttl arte earth_praure LPa)
4) k a y A=tx41ax4s 48x
(bPaua IsPa e 1sx4t= 72
n_Mazimum BMat battam gstem (Mu) =_Pau=}2y= 96 Rsm_
= 26 XIoS Amm_
( Thiceness
-
Stem abodtom s Shem
Mu Myumn

96.x10 = o 138 fer b d (b tooo mm)

o 13 8 X 20 X1oço xd

d=186 D mm
Assumina clear cnier 4o mmnd 12 m Steel_haz

232.s ay, 300 m

dE cz- J00-40-14 24am
Thus n de-

|d"2s4 mm CHectve hiCkn4&-Stm-at bottum &te)

3 o o mm (overall I Cxness at sHem at bottom f SHm).
D

Delan Main sted(Ht

 1
1 - 4:6 My b
(G) Ast= trbdL

2 1 - 1 -46X 94K1o xjoooX 254

Providing 12 mm Sheel.ha

(b)Spacing= TO tooox TT X /2

huus brovide, 44mm.gmain &eel. b4r

9 S mm Clc in kem

vi Desians Distsibution siee (Astd)

a) Ast = Astdin
7 D=e
Xlodo x 25so
30o mm
/S¥
Pmviding 8 mm o baz
D :o

C shacin =TODOAst T00OXTXE

= 167.SS mm
y J6 mm

Thus brovide 8 mm dissjbutlom Jteel bar

@160 mn e in Stem .

Steb Desin oase s lab

O 2m

h4m

Om

o8m -a-= 14m

8 2S
o8m X 3m m Kay.H
n 3 7 K/m

kJm
****
 20
+o1+o 8 = !m : 12s m
= ********

..

chself ueight Retaininga

W O:2x4 x 25
W= xoX4 x 25 S
zE2:5X o:4 x 25S 25 KN

W4 L:4 x4 x 18 o 0loo8 KH*

Tata Self wt: (WlE 1sD:8 KA
Factorcd setH wi (wu) = !:sw=1Sx 1SO 8= 226 2 k

W= IsD 8 K

Wu 226 2 ky

2 ka y:H x x 18 (4.4)
l m T a l active eaxth_þressuae Pa
S8 kN

_Ci) LocatHon point a ahpliLaton Resutantaarepn Toc (A (2. -

theosem
Using varignon '4.

EMA =_M
w.2
Sx o 42+ 25x:2s+ loo XE=$8:1X = 1s0 E
20XI
E= m
V £ccenhicih (e = B-Z - J = .25m
(y Mazimum4 Minimum unad il esuTatthbase
--

d man
[+ -2|1+SKo 4r kn/m

(V Calulution fa Bending moment (Mu)

" **

***
 21
-. ** =

J2kN

Oym o4m
=o:hm_

a= O 8 m

i3+4 /+2X4) x
-
2 0:42 m

Cn+4) xheight = ( +14r)x o8

Jo2.4 KA
=-12 Xo-4 + 1o2.4 X o42 = 39 kam =3IXIO* Nmm

Mutoe= 39, XID° N mm

(b) T find BM Hecl slab

Factmd Se/fa ba aku
*
ETSW =1SXo0-=1S.2P
o.7m m
sef w- Heel sus
< 2 N
1 m

3
na32EGL
98

= 9 2 ? )x
osm. n)xheiz
(18+3) XI4 = 94skw
MuHe X-x=+1SI2 xo+21x o4- 94-S xo 6
=G4 KN
64 XIo Nm
MuHee 4 XIo mM
Vi)
(vinCheck
C)To
fnMu =_Maimumvaluu
Design_aMain_ Muiug 4Muiced
41S 6hxLoSNmm
find
OSX2
dehh_of
Desln
Steelf leL
nmaiom
T-/1-
Bare
Mu Mullm BM1
64XIos o:138fe bd 22 Toe Cbs looo mm)
slah
o 138 x2o x lo00xd
sah
d=IS2:29 mm d 46x32XIok
354 mm, hence &afe
Thusbrovi de (Dt-o4m=
Heel
3
D =+ 400mm ovexall Aiconecs base Slab
d mm
Slah
TEfeche Hiuunessbase Slab
40omm
(t)2

(a)To ind Ast Toslab=

-
4:6 Mu toe d

310 16 mua
Astnin 225D=0 iaoo xuoo
Ast reater valui ss he two
Ast 4tom
Poyidin8 12 m¢ skel har
To00 T000 T ( 23r62 key 230 mi' <e

hus_bmvide 1L mm gmaln stee har

230 mm Slé in toe. Slab

-6Tfind Ast faHecl Slab

Steb
- 1 -46Munedd
Ast Zs bdL

516 63 mm
AstinE J1-
PYDviding
S 4o rim
Providing
20
SF=5TE:
SI6:63
f
12mm
mm
4
m
TImm
4
23
ske
Shadne = 0oO T br X
1000 X2 = 218.92 ay 21orm G
bar
Thus mvide 1z2 mm d main Aieel bar
Alo mm C/c in_Heel Slab

ix) Deslan a Dishri bution_steelLAsti)=

X

Astd fsri = 48o mm

Spacmg = 000 T Tdo07F J04-92 kay loo mm

Yc

Thus mvide 8 smm 4 dshiuhn heel har

Check for Sta bilitt of Retainina wall-

check far No Tengim at h hac
e
2Ss
O 2S <o 42
CHence Safe in
tenslon)
***

C ChecKf Maximum_pxssure

Okimate @earing capaüty Sol

 2
14S 1:Sx`c
14S S 1:S* 2
14 1'Sx2obo

(Hence 84fe in maimun resyn)

tpi CheeK T6r overtuiningX

MR
Mo
2 ***

12
Pa x H3

o9 (2oX)+-sxo 867 +25X 1-25+10o 8 X-8)>/2

AS>l'2

CHence safe }n ovetusnins)

v)Chek Slding E (-)2

Pa
oSX 1SO 8 4
1-3 < 1 4
CHence unsafe in sltdin

Sine tha rtaimîm uali untak in Alidng, hene hxnulala tha-

Shear Kez **

haym

Helt
4+0
03.xoS*2
3.5A

o Sm smn)

e-Y. helg* Da3m Ka Y-neia

 2
J+hn 36
* ******* **

x I 8 x e-= Fak
x3x18X 4). -22 k

Hw Self st 4 Shsarlez 1.4

Pa Pe)
s (1sD 8 3.45) z.4
(-2

CHence safe 2n . G ding)

tep Reinfortement Details
******
00
********

1 n e:3dntn e
** **
oC3h 3 80
6omn9
DUMbu JR
St

,o 79h

mmdEToomck
Disn
LBse slab)-
300

L4-

TZmmTE Almamstol) (Renfumant detils )

23mm Clc
ofSthem
ACr Hay
CToe slb) ALT Shaykt
(Hsealah)_
. cls Retinieea 4-12mm

230
|C1oe)
- -

Plan 'at Gottom)

Plan at Ta)