CPP

VIII CLASS
HYDROCARBONS
` KKP / MYP CEN TRE

1. Valency of carbon is
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
2. The maximum number of covalent bonds that can be formed by one carbon atom is
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
3. Catenation property is defined as
a) tendency to form covalent bond b) tendency to form ionic bond
c) tendency to form long chain molecules d) none of these
4. Highest catenation property is exhibited by
a) oxygen b) carbon c) nitrogen d) silicon
5. The catenation property of carbon is due to
a) tetravalency b) strong covalent bond (C – C)
c) strong (C – C) ionic bond d) a and b
6. Hydrocarbons containing all (C – C) single bonds is called
a) alkanes b) alkenes c) alkynes d) unsaturated hydrocarbon
7. Alkenes contain at least one carbon-carbon
a) single bond b) double bond c) triple bond d) all of these
8. The general formula of alkynes is
a) C n H 2 n b) C n H 2 n+ 1 c) C n H 2 n+ 2 d) C n H 2 n- 2
9. Formula of ethyne is
a) C 2 H 4 b) C 2 H 2 c) C 2 H 6 d) CH 2
10. Molecular formula of hexane is
a) C 6 H 14 b) C 6 H 12 c) C 6 H 10 d) C 6 H 8
11. The adjacent members of a homologous series differ by a unit called
a) methyl group (CH 3 ) b) methylene group (CH 2 )
c) methane (CH 4 ) d) none of these
é H ù
12. The name of this compound ê | ú is
êH - C - C º C - H ú
ê ú
ê | ú
ê
ë H ú
û
a) propane b) propyne c) butane d) butene
13. Pentene has _______________ carbon atoms.
a) 3 b) 5 c) 7 d) 4
14. C 4 H 8 is
a) butane b) propane c) propene d) butene
15. Formula of Sodium ethanoate (Sodium acetate) is
a) CH 3O Na b) CH 3CH 2O Na c) CH 3COONa d) HCOONa
16. Molecular mass of butane is
a) 30 b) 44 c) 58 d) 72
17. Methane is prepared in laboratory by heating sodium acetate with
a) sodium hydroxide b) quick lime c) calcium hydroxide d) soda lime
18. Decomposition of higher hydrocarbon by heating in the absence of air is called
a) cracking b) combustion c) distillation d) all
19. Hydrolysis of calcium carbide produces
a) methane b) ethene c) ethyne d) hydrogen
20. Bromine water get decolourised by passing __________ through it.
a) CH 4 - gas b) C 2 H 4 -gas c) C 2 H 2 -gas d) both b and c
21. The molecular formula of monomer unit of polyethene is
a) CH 4 b) C 2 H 2 c) C 2 H 6 d) C 2 H 4
22. Hydrogenation of ethene produces
a) ethane b) ethyne c) methane d) propane
FIITJEE KUKATPALLY CENTRE: # 22-97, Plot No.1, Opp. Patel Kunta Huda Park, Vijaynagar Colony, Hyderabad - 500 072. Ph.: 040-64601123
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23. Acetylene is common name for
a) methane b) ethane c) ethyne d) ethene
24. Acetylene molecule has __________ structure.
a) tetrahedral b) linear c) planar d) pyramidal
25. Which of the following molecule has tetrahedral structure.
a) methane b) ethene c) ethyne d) alkynes
26. C – H bond angle is 120° in
a) CH 4 b) C 2 H 2 c) C 2 H 6 d) C 2 H 4
27. C – H bond angle is 180 in
a) CH 4 b) C 2 H 2 c) C 2 H 6 d) C 2 H 4
28. Carbon can form _________ compounds.
a) open chain b) branched chain c) ring d) all
29. The bond formed between carbon and hydrogen is always ___________ covalent bond.
a) single b) double c) triple d) all
30. The other name of methane is
a) Water gas b) Producer gas c) Coal gas d) Marsh gas.
31. CH 3 - CH = CH - CH 3 . This compound is
a) Butane b) Butene c) butyne d) propyne
32. Molecular formula of pentene is
a) C 5 H 12 b) C 5 H 8 c) C 5 H 10 d) C 5 H 14
33. Double bond between two carbon atoms exist in
a) ethane b) ethene c) ethyne d) ethanoic acid
34. A compound X when reacted with Br2 water decolourises it. X is
a) saturated hydrocarbon b) unsaturated hydrocarbon
c) Ethanoic acid d) Methane gas
35. In graphite each carbon atom is bonded to _______ other carbon atoms
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
36. In diamond each carbon atom is bonded to ________ other carbon atom
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
37. The molecule having tetrahedral structure is
a) methane b) ethane c) ethyne d) None
38. Which of the following does not represent a homologous series ?
a) C 2 H 4 , C 3 H 8 , C 4 H 8 , C 5 H 10 b) C 2 H 6 , C 3 H 8 , C 4 H 10 , C 5 H 12
c) CH 4 , C 2 H 6 , C 3 H 8 , C 4 H 10 d) C 2 H 2 , C 3 H 4 , C 4 H 6 , C 5 H 8
39. Which of the following is not a organic compound
a) proteins b) fats c) carbohydrates d) marble
40. The first organic compound synthesized in laboratory is ___________
a) urea b) benzene c) methane d) acetylene

KEY

1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A
11. B 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D
21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D
31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. A

FIITJEE KUKATPALLY CENTRE: # 22-97, Plot No.1, Opp. Patel Kunta Huda Park, Vijaynagar Colony, Hyderabad - 500 072. Ph.: 040-64601123
Regd. Off.: 29A, ICES House, Kalu Sarai, Sarvapriya Vihar, New Delhi - 110 016. Ph: 011 - 2651 5949, 2656 9493, Fax: 2651 3942