Fichas de Aprendizaje IBM AI - Quizlet

26/12/22, 18:44 Fichas de aprendizaje IBM AI | Quizlet
IBM AI
4.5 (2 reseñas)
Términos de la unidad (134)
The turing test is designed to 1. A) Determine machine's human ability.
The key difference between 1. C) Narrow AI can only do a certain task - and it
narrow intelligence and broad can do it quite well - but narrow AI can't transfer its
intelligence is best described knowledge to different sorts of problems as with
by which of the following Broad AI.
phrases:
Which of the following best 1. C) The ability to use previous experiences to

depict General AI come up with new creative ideas.
In 1997, IBM's Deep Blue, a 1. C) Gary Kasparov

computer capable of analyzing
200 million moves per second
defeats world champion
How does IBM view the impact 1. A) It is here to augment human intelligence
of artificial intelligence
From 1974 until 1980, there was 1. ) The Lighthill report and government's' funding
the first "AI winter". Which of restrictions.
the below may have
precipitated this decline in AI
work?:
IBM AI
https://quizlet.com/589707666/ibm-ai-flash-cards/ 1/26
Human experts could use AI 1. A) AI scales expertise to expand what is possible.

expertise to address which of
the following challenges?
AI learning process entails D) Learns by adjusting weights and biases.

human and machine activities;
which of the following best
depicts machine-related
activities?
Humans have superior data D) All the above

gathering and learning
techniques to machines, but
where or when can humans use
some augmented help?
Which of the following best C) Deep Learning is a subset of Machine Learning,

describes the difference which in turn is a subset of artificial intelligence.
between AI, Machine Learning
and Deep Learning?
Which of the following learning C) Reinforcement learning.

methods is predominantly used
with self-driving cars?
There seems to be common 1. C) In 1956 at Darmouth College summer workshop

consensus as to when was AI with top scientists.
bord. Which of the following
matches that consensus?
Which of the following best D) All of the above.

depict or exemplify Broad AI?
IBM AI
In 1992 IBM researcher Gerald C) Backgammon

Tesaura creates a self-teaching
neural net that learns to play?
In 2006 Hinton and colleagues B) Deep Learning.

demonstrate that ...... with many
layers can be effectively
trained.
In 1950, Alan Turing publishes C) Turing Test.

the paper "computing
machinery and intelligence"
introducing the?
In 2011 IBM makes international A) It was founded on Unstructured Information

headlines when their system Management Architecture (UIMA)
appears on Jeopardy! - and
wins. What was the underlying
architecture of the system?
If you had to break down A) Observe, interpret, evaluate and decide.

cognition and how it works in
our worlds, what would they
be?
AI enables a partnership 1. A) Pattern Identification.

between humans and
technology. Which of the
following is best performed by
technology and machines
rather than humans?
IBM AI
Think of a question answer 1. ) Humans understand the question but may not
scenario, in which of the have all the answers.
following is easy for human but
difficult for machines?
[Select all that apply] Machine B) Supervised learning; C) Unsupervised learning ;

Learning tasks are typically D) Reinforcement learning.
classified into which of the
following broad categories?
While relevant AI uses cases A) Engagement, insight and automation.

span various areas across
virtually every industry, there
are three main macro domains
that continue to drive the
adoption as well as the most
economic savings across
businesses. Which of the
following best depict those
three main domains?
Which of the factors below has D) All of the above.

been a compelling motivation
for machine learning
approaches?
Form retail to education, AI A) Virtual agents and computer vision.

technology areas play an
important role in reinventing
industries and transforming our
world. Which of the following
are examples of key AI
technologies?
IBM AI
IBM Business Value 2017 2Q C- 1. D) The "robot" reasons and learns through data
suite research has identified discovery.
three stages of automation:
Basic, advanced and intelligent.
Which of the following
examples depicts an intelligent
business process automation?
Best practices to successfully D) All of the above.

implementing AI within an
organization includes which of
the following approaches?
Self-driving cars need to see, A) Perception, Prediction, Planning.

understand how the objects
are moving, and decide what
to do next. Which of the
following, as elaborated in the
Driverless Cars video, best
categorizes the above three
requirements?
In what way will AI augment D) All of the above

education?
Oxford philosopher and A) Nick Bostrom

leading AI thinker.....defines
superintelligence as "an
intellect that is much smart
than the best human brains in
practically every field,
including scientific creativity,
general wisdom and social
skills."
IBM AI
The IBM Watson Jeopardy! D) Interact

Game was able to achieve all
of the main components of
artificial intelligent systems,
minus the one other key
differentiator that current AI
systems possess. Which of the
following was missing in the
IBM Watson Jeopardy! Game?
AI Engagement, as an A) Personalization
adoption driver of the
technology, is most concerned
with which of the following
uses?
Through....learning techniques, A) Supervised.

predictive models were
developed that could
anticipate failure detection for
welding robots and predictive
maintenance assessment.
Audi uses robots to A) Data is collected from sensors to determine

independently transport cars position and dimensions of the car and then adjusts
from production to shipping to it.
positions. Which of the
following best depicts the AI
approach taken with Audi in its
manufacturing plant?
IBM AI
The Washington Post in a 2016 C) Training humans to work with machines.

article stated that: half of the
American workforce is at risk
of being replaced by robots in
the next decade. Which of the
following tasks is key to
successful AI technology
adoption?
Start small and scale quickly 1. D) All of the above.

has become a mantra on how
to implement an AI strategy
within a company. Which of the
following best describes such
an approach?
One of the great challenges of C) To understand that kids are playing with a ball to
driverless cars is awareness of the side of the road and that the ball may tumble in
social interactions as depicted front of the car and then kids may be running right
in the Driverless Cars video. behind it.
Which of the following is an
example given in the video?
When you think of applying D) All of the above.

machine learning frameworks
to your collected data, which
of the following could benefit
from deep learning machine
services?
Cognitive systems are best A) Interact

characterized by the following
four attributes: Understand,
reason, learn, and ....?
IBM AI
To which of the following A) Artificial Narrow Intelligence

categories of artificial
intelligence does the IBM
Watson Jeopardy! Quiz game
adhere to?
Natural language processing is A) Unstructured

needed when you wish to
mine...data and extract
meaningful insight from text.
B) Strive to adopt a personalized 'chat and listen'

[Select Two] In a digital approach versus a 'yell and sell' approach. & C)
marketing firm, which of the Being always on and keeping it real becomes
following is a crucial data set therefore much more important for a brand than
for you to analyze? being picture or pixel perfect (and thus only
sporadically on/always late).
For natural language C) Pragmatics

processing (NLP) system,
which of the following poses
the greatest challenge?
When you purchase an item 1. B) Recommender engine

from Amazon, it also suggests
to you other related items.
What is the name of that AI
engine that brings forth
suggestions as such?
IBM AI
Discussions allow for the user C) From the Dialog tab

to break away from a specific
conversation in order to
temporarily change the topic
before returning to the original
dialog flow. How do you set up
digressions in Watson
Assistant?
Which of the following is an A)#turn_on

example of an Intent used in
the Watson Assistant service?
Is it possible to use more than A) Absolutely yes. You can add a number of
one service in a given connections to the app, each connection being a
application deployed on IBM separate API.
Cloud?
To build a conversation agent C) Tone Analyzer.

or a virtual agent that can
sense and respond accordingly
to frustrated or joyful
interactions in human voice,
you would need the
Conversation service plus a
minimum of what other
essential service?
[Select Two] When you think of C) Annotate & D) Tokenize

the syntax of a sentence, which
of the following comes to
mind?
IBM AI
Which of the following Natural D) All of the above

Language Processing attributes
are integral to the Watson
Assistant service?
How does the system know C) Because this is a classification problem and the
that a wise man is not the same confidence value, through iterative training, will
was a wise guy classify properly.
UIMA stands for Unstructured A) Its main goal is to transform unstructured

Information Management information to structured information.
Architecture. What is its main
purpose?
Which of the following best B) It parses the question to extract the major
describe what happens during features of the question.
the Question Analysis stage in
the UIMA pipeline?
... is used to compute the C) Inverse document frequency.

informative question words
based on the statistics of the
text corpus
Which of the below best A) It entails assigning confidence values to

depicts the main task of generated hypotheses retrieved earlier in the
Hypothesis Scoring? pipeline.
IBM AI
[Select Two] When working A) Intent & B) Entity

with the Watson Assistant
service, you are prompted to
create intent, entity and dialog.
Which of those tasks invokes
the machine learning process
to start in the background?
[Select Two] How would you A) You can wire them together in Node-RED & B)
go about using two services, You can use one of the Dialog nodes to
the Watson Assistant and the conditionally jump to the Discovery service using
Discovery services, together confidence value thresholds.
where one picks up where the
other leaves off?
[Select Two] Why would you A) You could use one workspace for regular chit-
want to have more than one chat and the second one for the domain-specific
Workspace in a single instance business conversations. & B) Each workspace could
of your Watson Assistant? act as a separate bot or application.
Amazon's recommendation B) Unsupervised learning.

engine uses which of the
following machine learning
methods?
Let's say I am deploying an AI C) Agent Assist Chatbot.

system that can handle Level 1
support calls to my
organization. Which of the
following systems would be an
appropriate approach?
IBM AI
Which of the following is a true A) NLP is a classification problem.

statement regarding natural
language processing (NLP)?
In a conversation world, B) It's about personalization.

marketers can no longer rely
on the "yell & sell" approach
and hope for the best. They
need to "chat and listen". Which
of the following terms best
describes the new challenges
that marketing departments
face?
The dialog uses the ... that are A) Intents.

identified in the user's input,
plus context from the
application, to interact with the
user and ultimately provide a
useful response.
How is Watson Assistant D) All of the above are true.

different from Watson
Discovery service?
You can connect to a data D) All of the above.

source and pull documents on
a schedule (if desired) into the
Discovery service by
configuring a collection to
associate with that source.
Which of the following data
sources can the Discovery
service crawl, using both
IBM
toolingAI
and APIs?
Tone Analyzer uses linguistic A) Emotions, social tendencies, and writing style.
analysis to detect three types
of tones from written text
Which of the following pose D) All of the above.

challenges to the field of
natural language
understanding?
How is the syntax of a D) All of the above.

sentence different from the
semantics of the same
sentence?
Social media analysis can D) All of the above.

benefit from an AI system that
can perform Sentiment
Analysis. How would such an
NLP approach help an
organization?
The Jeopardy! Game played by B) UIMA architecture.

Watson in 2011 used which of
the following technologies?
Inverse document frequency is A) Question analysis.

a key annotator used in which
stage of the UIMA pipeline?
IBM AI
Candidate answer generation B) Hypothesis.

collects all the results of
primary search and begins to
formulate a... that is more
focused towards the keywords
that had the greatest saliency
Considering the aphorism: A) Bi-gram, tri-gram, n-gram.

"April showers bring May
flowers", which of the following
is the proper annotator that
knows May does not likely
bring floods or pebbles, but
rather flowers?
Both Amazon and Netflix use A) Amazon recommends from the short tail of the
advanced recommendation question-distribution graph, whereas Netflix
engines; however, their recommends from the long tail, the more obscure.
approach to making a
recommendation differs
considerably from each other.
Which of the following best
describes such differences in
approach?
The dialog uses the... that are A) Intents

identified in the user's input,
plus context from the
application, to interact with the
user and ultimately provide a
useful response.
What are some of the most C) Convolutional Neural Networks

common artificial neural
IBM AIused with vision?
networks
Training a Visual Recognition A) Upload both positive and negative images.

service to be able to
differentiate between objects,
is best described by which of
the following remarks?
Analog AI delivers radical B) The von Neumann bottleneck.

performance improvements by
combining compute and
memory in a single device,
eliminating....
Visual Recognition uses deep A) It learns by layers; the earlier hidden layers
learning, including depict only edges and additional layers learn more
convolutional neural nets features as the image is being analyzed.
(CNN) to analyze a picture.
Which of the following best
describes what is meant by
deep learning using a CNN
approach?
A) There are lots of layers known as hidden layers

What makes a neural net a
that run further analysis of the data that came
deep learning network?
through the input layer.
When analyzing images, which A) Convolutional neural network.

of the following machine
learning approaches is best
suited for image analysis?
When using 1-hot encoding, B) Index

what are the elements within
each "category" called
IBM AI
Radiologists visually examine a A) Eye fatigue.

large number of images per
day. Which of the following can
be a cause of concern for their
task?
Assigning an image to one or B) Tagging.

more categories, is different
from assigning a single word to
that image. The term often
used to indicate assigning
word(s) to an image is known
as:
Which of the following is an B) Bounding Box

example of object localization
used with visual recognition?
Applying bias, such as a A) Node

sigmoid operation or ReLU and
a host of other algorithms,
takes place in which particular
construct of a neural network?
In a convolutional neural C) The first layers identify edges in the images.

network with many layers,
when images are uploaded to
the system, what do the first
layers perform?
In a neural network, changes to A) Shifts the entire vector

the weight alter the steepness
of the vector or curve. The bias,
on the other hand....
IBM AI
Let's say you are asked with B) Learning Rate

climbing to the top of a hill,
dfolded and requires to do so
in as few steps as possible. In
machine learning parlance,
what would the slope be
called?
When predicting future grades A) Because that would be like comparing apples to
based on past performance oranges.
that had "hours sleep" and
"hours studying" as dependent
variable, why was there need
to normalize hours and
grades?
What is meant by gradient A) In machine learning, it's typically used to

descent in a neural network? minimize the error function.
A single perceptron can solve A) Solve non-linear problems

a linear problem, then
additional perceptrons give a
network the ability to...?
Which of the following B) Logistical Regression

approaches you would use if
you wanted to predict, based
on size, whether a house could
sell for more than $200K.
Taking into consideration that
the possible outputs are either
"Yes", the house will sell for
more than $200K, or "No", the
house will not.?
IBM AI
Which of the following D) Force = mass x acceleration (F=ma)

functions as an example of
deterministic systems?
Let's say you are tasked with B) Learning Rate

climbing blind fold on the top
of a hill and required to do so
in a few steps as possible. In
machine learning practice,
what would the slop of this hill
(curve) be?
In a convolutional neural A) Bias.

network, three are many layers
such, s input, layer pooling,
ReLU and so forth. The
connection from one layer to
another layer is done using
programmatic "synapses",
which contain the "weights".
What do the nodes inside the
hidden layers contain?
When using the gradient D) learning Rate

descent algorithm, the
gradient, or slope of the
descent' is also referred to as
the...?
Re-enforcement learning is a D) Stocking, as well as retrieving, products in the

machine learning algorithm warehouse for optimizing space utilization and
that is less suited for which of warehouse operations.
the following tasks?
IBM AI
What makes a deep learning D) It is a multi-layer perceptron with many 'hidden'

network deep? layers.
All learned knowledge is A) Bayes theorem.

uncertain and learning itself is
a form of concert in inference.
The problem then becomes
how to deal with nosy
incomplete and even
contradictory information,
without falling apart. The
solution is probabilistic
inference, and the algorithm
is...?
Linear regression tries to fit a B) Minimizing.

line, vnre...the distance to each
data point?
What are the possible values of A) Any value between 0 and 1.

the dependent variable in a
sigmoid operation?
With machine learning A) Partial derivatives.

algorithms that use gradient
descent, the idea is to use
use...to find the downward
slope?
[Select all that apply]. Which of A) Humans are unable to explain their expertise. &
the given examples are perfect B) Solution changes with time. & C) Solution needs
scenarios for machine learning to be adapted to particular cases.
systems?
IBM AI
The Watson Jeopardy games B) Supervised.

used....machine learning?
Which of the following would A) TensorFlow

constitute a deep learning
framework?
Machine learning system are D) All of the above.

good at making predictions,
they can traverse through a
complex if-then-else statement
factors and with greater
prediction accuracy than
humans. Assuming this
statement to be true, which of
the following is an area where
humans would currently excel
in competition with machines?
With AI systems...if the process A) Training.

of defining an algorithm so it
can learn from a data set. The
output of mis operation is
called a model. A model
encompasses the learning
coefficient of mathematical
expression.
Statisticians often refer to A) Unlike regression, machine learning predictions

allowing something in might be wrong on average, but when the
exchange for reducing predictions miss, they often don't miss by much.
variance. Which of the
following depicts what
statisticians are referring to?
IBM AI
The basic building block in a C) It takes an input and produces an output value
neural network is called a that is governed by an activation function.
perceptron. Which of the
following best describes the
role of perceptron?
Given that the X-axis A) linear regression.

independent variable contains
the area in sq are feet of
houses, and Y-axis contains the
corresponding sale price of
those house, which of the
following approaches would
you use to predict the house
prices as the square footage
increase?
Which of the following D) All of the above.

statements best explains the
exposition of data in recent
years?

characterizes the difference
between a linear and logistic
regression?
IBM AI
Let's say you want to predict B) Linear regression

how much salary on would
each based on level of
education. Your Y axis is salary
and your X axis is educational
bucket (high school, Bachelors,
Masters, and so forth). Which
of the following models is best
suited to help you predict,
given a certain salary, what
might the education level of
the individual be?
Training a regular network is C) Minimizing cost function.

often characterized as:

statements are true on
Scholastic Gradient descent?
Supervised learning has many B) Labeling the data is arduous and expensive.
advantages. Which of the
following may be some
shortcomings of supervises
warning?
Decision trees support vector C) Classification.

machines, and Naïve Bate are
different techniques to solve
a...problem.
IBM AI
If the grading system was such B) Classification problem

that your grades were
presented as A, A-, B+ and so
forth (each encompasses an
integer number; for example, A
is anything from 93 up to
maximum of 100), which of the
following will be the
appropriate approach to your
data analysis?
What is the name of this curve? D) Sigmoid operation.
In the example of Water A) Derivative, Integral.

flowing into a target, the flow
rate of water is akin to the...and
the volume of water in the tank
is akin to...?
Machine learning deals with D) All of the above.

the problem of extracting
feature from data to solve
many different predictive tasks.
Which of the following are
relevant examples?
Which of the following D) Support Vector Machines.

algorithms is used for
supervised learning?
When you think of a Platform D) All of the above.

as a Service (PaaS), which of
the following comes to mind?
IBM AI
Derivatives and Integrals are A) Slope

used often with machine
learning algorithms. Given that
derivatives and integrals are
opposite of each other, and
since we measure surface and
under a curve by integrals,
then what do derivatives
measure?
How would you categorize A) Narrow Artificial Intelligence

Watson the Jeopardy! Game
winner in 2011 with regard to
the level of artificial
intelligence it played?
Ethics is becoming major trust C) System recognizing age attributed on dark

issues in the AI development. skinned female faces.
As an example, bias has to do
with a prejudice in favor or
against something and in
practice it can lead someone
to behave unfairly toward a
certain group compared to
others. Which of the following
is an example of a blatant bias
in current AI systems?
AI-powered custom intent D) All of the above.

recommendation engine uses
which of the following
approaches?
IBM AI
Humans have certain types of D) All of the above.

data that machines don't; which
of the following statements
supports the above?
The Project Debater uses....that A) Knowledge graph

allow it to find arguments to
support the general human
dilemmas that are rise by the
debate tonic.?
Which of the following events C) use previous experiences to come up with new
is distinctly in the realm of creative ideas.
general AI and not a capability
of today's artificial
intelligence?
Which of the following speaks D) all of the above.

to human advantages over
machine
Since AI systems depend on D) All of the above.

data, then humans have the
following advantages.
CIMON is a robotic astronaut D) All of the above.

currently onboard the ISS and
keeping the astronauts'
company in orbit. In doing so,
which of the following IBM
Watson services are mostly
likely used in CIMON?
IBM AI
The first step in Project A) To understand human l

Debater is to build on creating
speech to defend of pose the
motion. Project Debater
researches for short pieces of
text the massive pronate at can
service this purpose. Which of
the following activities brings
forth the power of AI in Project
Debater?

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26/12/22, 18:44 Fichas de aprendizaje IBM AI | Quizlet

Términos de la unidad (134)

The turing test is designed to 1. A) Determine machine's human ability.

Which of the following best 1. C) The ability to use previous experiences to

In 1997, IBM's Deep Blue, a 1. C) Gary Kasparov

Human experts could use AI 1. A) AI scales expertise to expand what is possible.

AI learning process entails D) Learns by adjusting weights and biases.

Humans have superior data D) All the above

Which of the following best C) Deep Learning is a subset of Machine Learning,

Which of the following learning C) Reinforcement learning.

There seems to be common 1. C) In 1956 at Darmouth College summer workshop

Which of the following best D) All of the above.

In 1992 IBM researcher Gerald C) Backgammon

In 2006 Hinton and colleagues B) Deep Learning.

In 1950, Alan Turing publishes C) Turing Test.

In 2011 IBM makes international A) It was founded on Unstructured Information

If you had to break down A) Observe, interpret, evaluate and decide.

AI enables a partnership 1. A) Pattern Identification.

[Select all that apply] Machine B) Supervised learning; C) Unsupervised learning ;

While relevant AI uses cases A) Engagement, insight and automation.

Which of the factors below has D) All of the above.

Form retail to education, AI A) Virtual agents and computer vision.

Best practices to successfully D) All of the above.

Self-driving cars need to see, A) Perception, Prediction, Planning.

In what way will AI augment D) All of the above

Oxford philosopher and A) Nick Bostrom

The IBM Watson Jeopardy! D) Interact

Through....learning techniques, A) Supervised.

Audi uses robots to A) Data is collected from sensors to determine

The Washington Post in a 2016 C) Training humans to work with machines.

Start small and scale quickly 1. D) All of the above.

When you think of applying D) All of the above.

Cognitive systems are best A) Interact

To which of the following A) Artificial Narrow Intelligence

Natural language processing is A) Unstructured

B) Strive to adopt a personalized 'chat and listen'

For natural language C) Pragmatics

When you purchase an item 1. B) Recommender engine

Discussions allow for the user C) From the Dialog tab

Which of the following is an A)#turn_on

To build a conversation agent C) Tone Analyzer.

[Select Two] When you think of C) Annotate & D) Tokenize

Which of the following Natural D) All of the above

UIMA stands for Unstructured A) Its main goal is to transform unstructured

... is used to compute the C) Inverse document frequency.

Which of the below best A) It entails assigning confidence values to

[Select Two] When working A) Intent & B) Entity

Amazon's recommendation B) Unsupervised learning.

Let's say I am deploying an AI C) Agent Assist Chatbot.

Which of the following is a true A) NLP is a classification problem.

In a conversation world, B) It's about personalization.

The dialog uses the ... that are A) Intents.

How is Watson Assistant D) All of the above are true.

You can connect to a data D) All of the above.

Which of the following pose D) All of the above.

How is the syntax of a D) All of the above.

Social media analysis can D) All of the above.

The Jeopardy! Game played by B) UIMA architecture.

Inverse document frequency is A) Question analysis.

Candidate answer generation B) Hypothesis.

Considering the aphorism: A) Bi-gram, tri-gram, n-gram.

The dialog uses the... that are A) Intents

What are some of the most C) Convolutional Neural Networks