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IBM AI Practitioner Qs
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Lecture 1 AI Landscape ...

If you had to break down Observe, interpret, evaluate and decide


cognition and how it works in
four words, what would they
be?

AI enables a partnership Pattern identification


between humans and
technology. Which of the
following is best performed by
technology and machines
rather than humans?

There seems to be common In 1956 at Dartmouth College summer workshop


consensus as to when was AI with top scientists.
born. Which of the following
matches that consensus?

In 1992 IBM researcher Gerald Backgammon


Tesauro creates a self-teaching
neural net that learns to play
_____________. Fill in the blank.

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IBM AILearning
Machine Practitioner
tasks are Qs Supervised learning, Unsupervised learning,
typically classified into which Reinforcement learning
of the following broad
categories? Select all that
apply

a. Self-driving car, which happens to be a collection


of narrow AI technologies.
b. A system that supports engineers who work on
Which of the following best complex maintenance tasks on a platform in the
depict or exemplify Broad AI? middle of the Atlantic Ocean.
c. A system within a bank that analyzes the balance
sheet of corporate customers to recommend the
best currency hedging strategy.

Think of a question answer Humans understand the question but may not have
scenario, in which of the all the answers.
following is easy for humans
but difficult for machines?

In 2011 IBM makes international It was founded on Unstructured Information


headlines when their system Management Architecture (UIMA).
appears on Jeopardy!—and
wins. What was the underlying
architecture of the system?

In 1950, Alan Turing publishes Turing Test


the paper "Computing
Machinery and Intelligence"
introducing the __________. Fill in
the blank.

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IBM
In 2006AI Practitioner
Hinton Qs
and colleagues Deep learning
demonstrate that ____________ with
many layers can be effectively
trained. Fill in the blank.

Lecture 2 AI Industry ...


Adoption Approaches

Analog AI delivers radical The von Neumann bottleneck


performance improvements by
combining compute and
memory in a single device,
eliminating _____________.

Best practices to successfully -Develop an AI strategy and roadmap


implement AI within an -Establish AI capabilities and skills
organization include which of -Start small and scale quickly
the following approaches? Ans: All of the above

Self-driving cars need to see Perception, prediction, planning


and understand how objects
are moving and then decide
what to do next. Which of the
following, as elaborated in the
Driverless Cars video, best
categorizes the key three
requirements?

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IBM AIInstitute
The IBM Practitioner
for Business Qs The "robot" reasons and learns through data
Value 2017 2Q C-suite research discovery
has identified three stages of
automation: Basic, advanced,
and intelligent. Which of the
following examples depicts an
intelligent business process
automation?

To which of the following Artificial Narrow Intelligence


categories of artificial
intelligence does the IBM
Watson Jeopardy! quiz game
adhere to?

Audi uses robots to Data is collected from sensors to determine


independently transport cars position and dimensions of the car and then adjusts
from production to shipping to it.
positions. Which of the
following best depicts the AI
approach taken with Audi in its
manufacturing plant?

Cognitive systems are best Interact


characterized by the following
four attributes: Understand,
reason, learn and ______________.
Fill in the blank.

One of the great challenges of To understand that kids are playing with a ball to the
driverless cars is awareness of side of the road and that the ball may tumble in
social interactions as depicted front of the car and then kids may be running right
in the Driverless Cars video. behind it.
Which of the following is an
example given in the video?

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IBM AI Practitioner
Start small and scale quickly Qs a. Start with minimum viable products (MVPs)
has become a mantra on how b. Set understandable key performance indicators
to implement an AI strategy (KPIs)
within a company. Which of the c. Roll-out through company (culture)
following best describes such
an approach?

When you think of applying a. Text analysis


machine learning frameworks b. Vision analysis
to your collected data, which c. Time series analysis
of the following could benefit
from deep learning machine
services?

The Washington Post in a 2016 Training humans to work with machines


article stated that: half of the
American workforce is at risk
of being replaced by robots in
the next decade. Which of the
following tasks is key to
successful AI technology
adoption?

AI Engagement, as an Personalization
adoption driver of the
technology, is most concerned
with which of the following
uses?

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IBM AI Practitioner
Through______________ learning Qs Supervised
techniques, predictive models
were developed that could
anticipate failure detection for
welding robots and predictive
maintenance assessment. Fill in
the blank.

Lecture 3 NLP and ...


Virtual Assistants

Considering the aphorism: Bi-gram, tri-gram, n-gram


"April showers bring May
flowers," which of the following
is the proper annotator that
knows May does not likely
bring floods or pebbles, but
rather flowers?

Some of the best practices -Introduce Your Chatbot to First-Time Users


used in building conversational -Add Variations to Your Responses
systems include which of the -Handle the "I Do Not Understand" Case
following: Ans-All of the above

When you think of the syntax of Annotate


a sentence, which of the Tokenize
following comes to mind?
(Select all that apply.)

Which of the following pose a. Nuances


challenges to the field of b. Colloquial way of talking
natural language c. Idiosyncrasies
understanding?

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IBM AI Practitioner
Both Amazon and Netflix use Qs Amazon recommends from the short tail of the
advanced recommendation question-distribution graph, whereas Netflix
engines; however, their recommends from the long tail, the more obscure.
approach to making a
recommendation differs
considerably from each other.
Which of the following best
describes such differences in
approach?

Tone Analyzer uses linguistic Emotions, social tendencies, and writing style
analysis to detect three types
of tones from written text:

The dialog uses the _________ that Intents


are identified in the user's
input, plus context from the
application, to interact with the
user and ultimately provide a
useful response. Fill in the
blank.

Candidate answer generation Hypothesis


collects all the results of
primary search and begins to
formulate a ___________ that is
more focused towards the
keywords that had the greatest
saliency. Fill in the blank.

a. Syntax refers to the grammar of the sentence,


How is the syntax of a
namely, object-subject-verb.
sentence different from the
b. Semantics refers to the Agent and Patient
semantics of the same
relationship of words in a sentence.
sentence?
c. Semantics refers to the meaning of the sentence.

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IBM AI Practitioner
In a conversational world, Qs It's about personalization.
marketers can no longer rely
on the "yell & sell" approach
and hope for the best. They
need to "chat and listen." Which
of the following terms best
describes the new challenges
that marketing departments
face?

a. Watson Assistant strives to answer the frequently


asked; whereas, the Discovery service strives to
provide passages for the esoteric inquiries
b. Watson Assistant is used mainly with chatbots and
How is Watson Assistant virtual agent systems; whereas, the Discovery
different from Watson service is used mostly by researchers trying to find
Discovery service? the relationship of entities and other enrichments.
c. With Watson Assistant, we actually enter the
response; whereas with Discovery service, the API
retrieves the most relevant passage from ingested
data.

The Jeopardy! game played by UIMA architecture


Watson in 2011 used which of
the following technologies?

a. User-generated social content, but specific


Social media analysis can conversations can also be found to help companies
benefit from an AI system that better interact with customers.
can perform Sentiment b. When an incident occurs in real time, applying
Analysis. How would such an NLP to monitor social media provides a distinct
NLP approach help an advantage to help businesses react immediately.
organization? c. Analyze relevant trending topics and hashtags for
a business

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IBM AIconnect
You can Practitioner
to a data Qs a. Box
source and pull documents on b. Saleforce
a schedule (if desired) into the c. Microsoft Share Point
Discovery service by
configuring a collection to
associate with that source.
Which of the following data
sources can the Discovery
service crawl, using both
tooling and APIs?

Inverse Document Frequency Question Analysis


is a key annotator used in
which stage of the UIMA
pipeline?

Amazon's recommendation Unsupervised learning


engine uses which of the
following machine learning
methods?

Which of the following is a true NLP is a classification problem.


statement regarding natural
language processing (NLP)?

Which of the following best It parses the question to extract the major features
describes what happens during of the question
the Question Analysis stage in
the UIMA pipeline?

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IBM AII am
Let's say Practitioner
deploying an AIQs Agent Assist chatbot
system that can handle Level 1
support calls to my
organization. Which of the
following systems would be an
appropriate approach?

Lecture 4 Computer ...


Vision

Which of the following best Deep Learning is a subset of Machine Learning,


describes the difference which in turn is a subset of artificial intelligence
between AI, Machine Learning,
and Deep Learning? *

In a convolutional neural The first layers identify edges in the images.


network with many layers,
when images are uploaded to
the system, what do the first
layers perform?

Assigning an image to one or Tagging


more categories, is different
from assigning a single word to
that image. The term often
used to indicate assigning
word(s) to an image is known
as:

Radiologists visually examine a Eye fatigue


large number of images per
day. Which of the following can
be a cause of concern for their
task?

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IBM AI Practitioner
In a neural Qs
network, changes to Shifts the entire vector or curve so it fits better
the weight alter the steepness
of the vector or curve. The bias,
on the other hand
________________________. Fill in the
blank.

Which of the following is an Bounding box


example of object localization
used with visual recognition?

Applying bias, such as a Node


sigmoid operation or ReLU and
a host of other algorithms,
takes place in which particular
construct of a neural network?

When analyzing images, which Convolutional neural network


of the following machine
learning approaches is best
suited for image analysis?

Lecture 5 Machine ...


Learning and Deep
Learning

It is often said that gradient -It has no (or very little) memory of the space it has
descent that machine learning, traversed
in general, is blind. Which of -It tends to get stuck in a local minimum
the following best captures this -There is no guarantee of convergence (roaming)
observation? Ans-All of the above

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IBM AI Practitioner
In a Convolutional Neural Qs Bias
Network, there are many layers Weights
such as input, layer, pooling, Additional input data
ReLU, etc. The connection from Ans-None of the above
one layer to another layer is
done using programmatic
"synapses", which contain the
"weights." What do the nodes
inside the hidden layers
contain?

A single perceptron can solve Solve non-linear problems


a linear problem. Whereas,
additional perceptrons give a
network the ability to _________.

Statisticians often refer to Unlike regression, machine learning predictions


allowing some bias in might be wrong on average, but when the
exchange for reducing predictions miss, they often don't miss by much.
variance. Which of the
following depicts what
Statisticians are referring to

Let's say you want to predict Linear regression


how much salary one would
earn based on level of
education. Your Y axis is salary
and your X axis is educational
bucket (high school, Bachelors,
Masters and so forth). Which of
the following models is best
suited to help you predict,
given a certain salary, what
might the education level of
the individual be?

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IBM
Which AI Practitioner
of the following Qs Support Vector Machines
algorithms is used for
supervised learning?

Supervised learning has many Labeling the data is arduous and expensive
advantages. Which of the
following may be some
shortcomings of supervised
learning?

Sigmoid operation

What is the name of this curve:

Training a neural network is Minimizing cost function


often characterized as:

If the grading system was such Classification problem


that your grades were
presented as A, A-, B+, B and so
forth (each encompassing a
range of numbers; for example,
A is anything from 93 up to
maximum of 100), which of the
following will be the
appropriate approach to your
data analysis?

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IBM AI Practitioner Qs a. In linear regression, the outcome (dependent


variable) is continuous. It can have any one of an
infinite number of possible values.
Which of the following
b. In logistical regression, the outcome (dependent
characterizes the difference
variable) has only a limited number of possible
between a linear and logistic
values.
regression?
c. Linear regression is usually solved by minimizing
the least squares error of the model to the data,
therefore large errors are penalized quadratically

Which of the following a. Proliferation of unstructured data


statements best explains the b. Faster and more efficient hardware
explosion of data in recent c. Ubiquitous sensors and instruments in society
years?

Derivatives and Integrals are Slope


used often with machine
leaning algorithms. Given that
derivatives and integrals are
opposite of each other, and
since we measure surface area
under a curve by integrals,
then what do derivatives
measure?

With AI systems, ______________is Training


the process of refining an
algorithm so that it can learn
from a data set. The output of
this operation is called a
model. A model encompasses
the learned coefficients of
mathematical expressions. Fill
in the blank.

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IBM AI Practitioner
In Stochastic Qs
Gradient Descent a. SGD is widely used for larger dataset training, is
(SGD), you use one example or computationally faster and can be trained in
one training sample at each parallel.
iteration, instead of using the b. Need to randomly shuffle the training examples
whole dataset to sum all for before calculating it.
every step. Which of the c. SGD is also used for linear regression.
following statements are also
true of SGD?

The basic building block in a It takes an input and produces an output value that
neural network is called a is governed by an activation function.
perceptron. Which of the
following best describes the
role of the perceptron?

Given that the X-axis Linear regression


(independent variable)
contains the area in square feet
of houses, and Y- axis contains
the corresponding sale price
of those houses, which of the
following approaches would
you use to predict the house
prices as the square footage
increases?

Decision trees, support vector Classification


machines, and naive Bayes are
different techniques to solve a
_____________ problem. Fill in the
blank.

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IBM AIlearning
Machine Practitioner
deals with Qs a. Forecasting (e.g. Energy demand prediction,
the problem of extracting finance)
features from data to solve b. Imputing missing data (e.g. Netflix
many different predictive tasks. recommendations)
Which of the following are c. Detecting anomalies (e.g. Security, fraud, virus
relevant examples? mutations)

When you think of a Platform a. Microsoft Azure


as a Service (PaaS), which of b. Amazon AWS
the following comes to mind? c. IBM Cloud

In the example of water Derivative, integral


flowing into a tank, the flow
rate of water is akin to the
___________ and the volume of
water in the tank is akin to
_____________. Fill in the blanks.

Lecture 6 Future Trends ...


for AI

a. Data from our senses, smell, taste, touch, hearing


and intuition
Which of the following speaks
b. We are the ultimate arbitrators of our own
to human advantages over
preferences
machines?
c. Privacy concerns restrict the data available to
machines

Since AI systems depend on a. Humans have world knowledge.


data, then humans have the b. Awareness of self in relation to the environment.
following advantages. Select c. Humans are better at decision making with little
all that apply data or in rare circumstances.

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IBM
Which AI Practitioner
of the following eventsQs Use previous experiences to come up with new
is distinctly in the realm of creative ideas
general AI and not a capability
of today's artificial
intelligence?

The first step in Project To understand human language and its infinite
Debater is to build an opening nuances and colloquial way of talking
speech to defend or oppose
the motion. Project Debater
searches for short pieces of
text in the massive corpora that
can serve this purpose. Which
of the following activities
brings forth the power of AI in
Project Debater?

CIMON is a robotic astronaut a. Speech to text and text to Speech


currently onboard the ISS and b. Watson Assistant
keeping the astronauts' c. Visual Recognition
company in orbit. In doing so,
which of the following IBM
Watson services are mostly
likely used in CIMON?

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