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Institute of Technology, Tumakuru -572 103
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Siddaganga Institution affillated to VTU, Belagavi, Approved by AICTE, New Delhi)

(An Autonomous

Fifth/Seventh Semester Bachelor of Engineering Examinations Feb. 2021

Fuzzy Logic and Engineering Applications Max. Marks: 100

Time: 3 Hours
from each unit
Note Answer any five questions choosing one full question
Unit-I
1 a) List the three characteristics features of stationary random processes. 04
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b For the cylindrical shapes shown in Fig. 1b

Fig. 1b
and discuss
the following shapes using the ratio d/h,
Develop a membership function for each of
functions:
the reason for any overlapping among the three membership
) Rod
i) Cylinder
06
Cii) Disk
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functions. 04
c) List important properties of membership
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ihe discretized membership functions for a transistor and a resistor are given
d

for these two fuzzy sets, perform the following calculations

T U PR

(i) r R

(iv) De Morgan's law 06

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OR
2 a) Write four differences between crisp and fuzzy sets. 04
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intuition and using definition of parametric values develop the following
b) Using your own

membership functions
) Highly educated people
(ii) Low acidic water
(ii) Fast running athlete
(iv) Medium aged people 08
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Please Turn Over
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 c) Given two fuzzy sets

Find A, B, AUB,A n B,A/B, B/A

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What do they
d) Write at least 2 crisp subsets and 2 fuzzy sets of a crisp set A =
fa1, az, a3, a.
connote geometrically?
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Unit-I
3 a) Discuss the operation on fuzzy relations.
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b) Consider the following fuzzy sets

0.1) and

0.9

Compute:
)R=2 xy and P = y *2
(i) S= PoR by max - mincomposition

(i) S = PoR by max-productcomposition

10
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c)Discuss Fuzzy Tolerance and Equivalence relation using necessary figure.

05
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OR
4 a ) When does a fuzzy relationturreqivalent? Givenecessaryformulations, can likelybeequivalent
06
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b) Using the inference approach find the membership values for triangular
shapes isosceles.
equilateral Isosceles and equilateral right angled and other type. Given three internal
angle of a
triangle
) 85, 70, 25
(i) 60, 60, 60
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06
c)Explain the properties of tolerance and equivalence relation of crisp set and the
tolerance relation into conversion of
equivalence relation.
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Unit-III
5 a) List the characteristics features of membership function. Explain any one of them mentionina
significance. ing ite

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3-
sets? 06
continuous fuzzy
to discrete and
significance of l-cuts PO: |1
What is the practical BL: 3 cO:3

i)(Au Ao.6 ü) (n os
Find
ii)(A u )o6 iv) (An )os
v) (4n )o6 vi) ( u E)os
y
sets defined in the table.
from the following fuzzy
HX)X 2X X4Xs
0.1 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.90.7 0.1
3
0.9 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.0 08

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ro:1

OR
function. 06
a) What is fuzzification? Explain briefly the features of membership
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defuzzification methods.
06
b) What is defuzzification? Mention various
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c) The fuzzy sets A and B are defined universe x =

{0, 1, 2, 3} with the following membership
to the
Define the intervals along x-axis corresponding
fractions Ax) =
r HBx)=
cut sets for each fuzzy sets A and B for the following values of A, A =
0.2, 05, 06 08
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Unit-IV
7 a) What is Extension principle? Explain briefly Zadeh's extension principle. 05
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b) Writea short note on the following:

) LinguisticHedges
(i) Rule Based System/Fuzzy Systems
(ii) Aggregation of fuzzy rules 15
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OR
a) For the function y= xf + *i-4x1 + 4 and the MFs for the variables xI and xa as shown in
Fig. 8a. Find and plot the membership functions for the fuzzy output variable y using
) The vertex method
(ii) The DSW method

34

Fig. 8a
08
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Please Turn Ove

 4-
evaluation is made.
b) Explain how fuzzy synthetic CO:4 PO:
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what effect is caused to basic membership
function on hedging?
c)Present linguistic hedges, cO: 4 PO: h
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Unit- V

9 a) Why classification is significant task in datamining? PO:

04
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Present fuzzy C-means algorithm. 10
b) PO: 1
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What is clustering? When does fuzziness appear during clustering? Give an example. 06
c)
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OR
10 a) Explain with an example how classification is done using crisp relations. 06
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b) What is classification metric? What is cluster validity? 04
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c) Develop fuzzy C-means algorithm.

1-0

Fig. 10c
10
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