Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1
MAHARASHTRA STATE
BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
Certificate
Place:Miraj
Date:
2
Annexure – I
3
dream water empowerment to the drought affected villages to make Maharashtra drought
free by 2019. Also, the government is only monitoring construction phase of project cycle
whereas delays in preconstruction activities are not being considered. 3. Mr. Potekaret
U.P and Pawar 2017 concluded that water is important because it is essential to life on
earth. In Maharashtra state nearly 82% area of state fall in rainfed sector and 50% area is
drought prone, uncertain, insufficient and irregular rainfall pattern adversely affect
agriculture. Drought occurs frequently resulting shortage of water for drinking and
irrigation. 4. Zeesham and Pachkore R.T conclude that JYS is the government of
Maharashtra programme to provide water for all and make villages scarcity free. The JSA
proposes framework for village level water balance calculation which includes estimation
of crop water requirement, drinking water stress etc. After completion of irrigation
projects in next two years 50% area will be under irrigation. With unique initiative like
Jalyukt Shivar water scarcity will surely be a thing of the past.
3) Pachkore & Prabat 2017 studied that JYS is the Government of Maharashtra’s program
to provide water for all and make villages scarcity-free. Maharashtra has been Roorkee
Water Conclave 2020 Organized by Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee and National
Institute of Hydrology, Roorkee during February 26-28, 2020 witnessing increasing
agricultural and drinking water stress in recent years. Maharashtra government has
launched a new program named ‘Jalyukt Shivar Abhiyan (Campaign)’ in a bid to make
Maharashtra a drought-free state by 2019. The JYS proposes a framework for village
level water balance calculation which includes estimation of crop-water requirements,
drinking water stress etc. JYS promotes an integration and coordination between various
government agencies and program during planning and implementation levels and
stresses on people's participation as one of the key objectives. The program aims to make
5000 villages free of water scarcity every year. The scheme aimed at solving water woes
of draught- prone regions is already a hit with farmers as many villages are inching
towards becoming water-sufficient. This transformation has been possible with
concentrated efforts towards developing water sheds, improving ground water levels, de-
silting and decentralizing water sources and increasing the area under irrigation.
4) The project involves deepening and widening of streams, construction of cement and
earthen stop dams, work on lakes and digging of farm ponds. After completion of
irrigation projects in next two years, 50% area will be under irrigation. For the rest 50%,
rainwater harvesting and decentralizing water sources are the only options to solve the
issue of water scarcity. The JSA is a successor of many earlier watershed programs which
have already been implemented, and some of which are ongoing, such as the IWMP.
With unique initiative like Jalyukta Shivar, water scarcity will surely be a thing of the
past. 2. Mr. Potekaret U.P. &Pawar 2017 concluded that water is important because it is
essential to life on the earth. It is one of the most important natural resources and is vital
for the Agricultural and economic development. In Maharashtra state nearly 82% area of
state falls in Rain-fed sector and 50% area is drought prone, uncertain, insufficient and
irregular rainfall pattern adversely affects Agriculture. Drought occurs frequently
resulting shortage of water for drinking and irrigation. In view of this, the present paper
4
based on secondary data intends, the state Government’s project 'Jalyukta Shivar
Abhiyan' on January 26, 2015 setting targeting 25lakh hectares of land under irrigation in
three phases between 2015 to 2018. To look into the long term measures to mitigate
drought with help of integration and convergence of various schemes implemented by
various departments and pulling funds from all resources like Central, State, NGO,
People's participation etc. under the program , Micro-irrigation system would be
encouraged for proficient use of water, hence increased the irrigation area. It is found that
due to Jalayukt Shivar Abhiyan rainfall run-off, soil erosion declined undercharge of
ground water level and water storage capacity also increased under irrigation area.
Improving productivity and socio- economic condition of farmers.
And also perform all research related Irrigation System All members
in government Scheme
Also collect the study information about Jalayukt Shivar All members
Scheme
5
5.0 Resources Required
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Annexure – II
PART B
Prepare A Report On Jalayukt Shivar Abhiyan Scheme
1.0 Rationale
The water conservation scheme, which was a flagship scheme introduced during the BJP
government under Devendra Fadnavis between 2014-19. The scheme was wound up by the
MVA government and an open inquiry was also constituted into the irregularities in the project
following a CAG report passing serious strictures on the effectiveness of the project. The
flagship program launched by Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis, Jalyukta Shivar Abhiyan aims
to bring water empowerment to 25,000 drought-affected villages in Maharashtra within next five
years. The program Jalyukt Shivar was initiated by Pankaja Munde. The inquiry committee was
headed by retired bureaucrat submitted his report highlighting the irregularities in the project in
2021.
7
concluded that water is important because it is essential to life on earth. In Maharashtra state
nearly 82% area of state fall in rainfed sector and 50% area is drought prone, uncertain,
insufficient and irregular rainfall pattern adversely affect agriculture. Drought occurs
frequently resulting shortage of water for drinking and irrigation. Zeesham and Pachkore R.T
conclude that JYS is the government of Maharashtra programme to provide water for all and
make villages scarcity free. The JSA proposes framework for village level water balance
calculation which includes estimation of crop water requirement, drinking water stress etc.
After completion of irrigation projects in next two years 50% area will be under irrigation.
With unique initiative like Jalyukt Shivar water scarcity will surely be a thing of the past.
3. Pachkore & Prabat 2017 studied that JYS is the Government of Maharashtra’s program to
provide water for all and make villages scarcity-free. Maharashtra has been Roorkee Water
Conclave 2020 Organized by Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee and National Institute
of Hydrology, Roorkee during February 26-28, 2020 witnessing increasing agricultural and
drinking water stress in recent years. Maharashtra government has launched a new program
named ‘Jalyukt Shivar Abhiyan (Campaign)’ in a bid to make Maharashtra a drought-free
state by 2019. The JYS proposes a framework for village level water balance calculation
which includes estimation of crop-water requirements, drinking water stress etc. JYS
promotes an integration and coordination between various government agencies and program
during planning and implementation levels and stresses on people's participation as one of the
key objectives. The program aims to make 5000 villages free of water scarcity every year.
The scheme aimed at solving water woes of draught- prone regions is already a hit with
farmers as many villages are inching towards becoming water-sufficient. This transformation
has been possible with concentrated efforts towards developing water sheds, improving
ground water levels, de-silting and decentralizing water sources and increasing the area under
irrigation.
4. This project involves deepening and widening of streams, construction of cement and earthen
stop dams, work on lakes and digging of farm ponds. After completion of irrigation projects
in next two years, 50% area will be under irrigation. For the rest 50%, rainwater harvesting
and decentralizing water sources are the only options to solve the issue of water scarcity. The
JSA is a successor of many earlier watershed programs which have already been
implemented, and some of which are ongoing, such as the IWMP. With unique initiative like
Jalyukta Shivar, water scarcity will surely be a thing of the past. 2. Mr. Potekaret U.P.
&Pawar 2017 concluded that water is important because it is essential to life on the earth. It
is one of the most important natural resources and is vital for the Agricultural and economic
development. In Maharashtra state nearly 82% area of state falls in Rain-fed sector and 50%
area is drought prone, uncertain, insufficient and irregular rainfall pattern adversely affects
Agriculture. Drought occurs frequently resulting shortage of water for drinking and irrigation.
In view of this, the present paper based on secondary data intends, the state Government’s
project 'Jalyukta Shivar Abhiyan' on January 26, 2015 setting targeting 25lakh hectares of
land under irrigation in three phases between 2015 to 2018. To look into the long term
measures to mitigate drought with help of integration and convergence of various schemes
implemented by various departments and pulling funds from all resources like Central, State,
8
NGO, People's participation etc. under the program , Micro-irrigation system would be
encouraged for proficient use of water, hence increased the irrigation area. It is found that due
to Jalayukt Shivar Abhiyan rainfall run-off, soil erosion declined undercharge of ground water
level and water storage capacity also increased under irrigation area. Improving productivity
and socio- economic condition of farmers.
Also collect the study information about Jalayukt Shivar All members
Scheme
9
The flagship programme launched by Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis, Jalyukta Shivar
Abhiyan aims to bring water empowerment to 25,000 drought-affected villages in Maharashtra
within next five years. The programme Jalyukt Shivar was initiated by Pankaja Munde.
Maharashtra government has launched the project "Jalyukt Shivar Abhiyaan" in a bid to make
Maharashtra a drought-free state by 2019. . The flagship programme launched by Chief Minister
Devendra Fadnavis, Jalyukta Shivar Abhiyan aims to bring water empowerment to 25,000
drought-affected villages in Maharashtra within next five years. The programme Jalyukt Shivar
was initiated by Pankaja Munde. The inquiry committee was headed by retired bureaucrat
submitted his report highlighting the irregularities in the project in 2021.
10
Above images shows the impact and changes of jalayukt shivar yogana is brought in villages around
Maharashtra.
11
9.0 Area of Future Improvement
Farmers reported increase in yields due to JSA activities. Some farmers reported cropping
pattern change due to CNB’s and due to desilting of Village Lake. The desilting activities
would be effective in a drought year when there are few rainfall events and also in the dry
spells. The runoff generated is arrested in the deepened streams and recharges nearby wells till
for next 4-5 months. Thus, farmers are able to provide protective irrigation to kharif crops. But
in the case the chained CNBs activities runoff due to silting should not reach the downstream
areas during low rainfall years. This needs to be studied further. Also, the active participation
of the villagers was not observed. On many CNB’s it was observed that the neighbouring
farmers had installed pumps to drive water. Heavy silting was observed in all the CNB’s. In
some cases, the location of structures was not suitable. The U/S and D/S slopes were not
provided properly. The structures were sound and safe but disiltation is to be done
immediately. The Officials and the village people asked about the place to deposit the desilted
material. So proper place is to be provided for deposition. We interviewed around 20
beneficiary farmers to understand the impact were on different accounts like well recharge,
increase in productivity, increase in crop land etc. In some cases, the location of the CNB was
not selected properly. The upstream slope was not provided properly. Some of the CNB were
located on curves. Provisions of funds should be made for the desiltation as it is the major
problem. Active participation of villagers should be encouraged by the government bodies.
Constructed structures were structurally sound and safe. Water level in the well was increased
and the water lasted for few more months.
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Annexure – III
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S. Characteristic Poor Average Good Excellent
No to be assessed ( Marks 1-3 ) ( Marks 4 - 5 ) ( Marks 6 - 8 ) ( Marks 9- 10 )
.
charts and graphs.
6 Report Very short, poor Nearly sufficient Detailed, correct Very detailed,
Preparation quality sketches, and correct details and clear correct, clear
Details about about methods, description of description of
methods, material, methods, methods,
material, precautions and materials, materials,
precaution and conclusion, but precautions and precautions and
conclusions clarity is not there Conclusions. conclusions.
omitted, some in presentation. Sufficient Graphic Enough tables,
details are wrong But not enough Description. charts and sketches
graphic
description.
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MIcro-Project Evaluation Sheet
Note:
Every course teacher is expected to assign marks for group evolution for each group of students in first 3
columns as per rubrics & individual evaluation in 4TH column for each group of students as per rubrics based
on viva.
Signature………………………………………………………………………………
Date:………………………..
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