VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BELAGAVI-18, KARNATAKA

“AWARENESS OF SWACHH BHARAT MISSION”

Submitted by

ANKUSH B NAYAK 1DS20CV010

6TH SEMISTER

Under the guidance of

PROF.PRAMOD KUMAR KAPADI

Department of Civil Engineering

DAYANANDA SAGAR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

Accredited by National Assessment & Accreditation Council (NAAC) with „A‟ Grade

(An Autonomous Institution affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi

&ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14001:2004 and ISO 22000:2005 Certified)

BANGALORE

DAYANANDA SAGAR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

 Accredited by National Assessment & Accreditation Council (NAAC) with „A‟ Grade

(An Autonomous Institution affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi

&ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14001:2004 and ISO 22000:2005 Certified)

Bangalore -560 078

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that AICTE 100 point programme project titled “AWARENESS OF
SWACHH BHARAT MISSION” is a bonafide work carried out by ANKUSH
B NAYAK (1DS20CV010) in partial fulfillment of 6TH semester, Bachelor of
Engineering for the year 2022-2023. It is certified that the corrections/suggestions
indicated for internal assessment have been incorporated in the report deposited in the
department library. The report has been approved.

PROCTOR HEAD OF DEPARTMENT

(MS . SPOORTHY ) (DR. H. K . RAMARAJU)

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The activity report was successfully completed and it was possible

due to co-operation, assistance and suggestions of many people who
I would like to express our sincere gratitude.

I am grateful to our institution DAYANAND SAGAR COLLEGE

OF ENGINEERING for providing us a congenital atmosphere to
carry out the activity successfully.

I would like to express our heartfelt gratitude to Dr. B G PRASAD

,Principal of DSCE Bangalore for extending his support.

I would like to express our heartfelt gratitude to Dr. H K Ramaraju

HOD of civil department, whose guidance and support was truly
valuable.

I am very grateful to our proctor MS SPOORTHY civil department

for their valuable advice which helped me in successful completion
of my activity.

ANKUSH B NAYAK

(1DS20CV010)
 ABSTRACT

According to the statistics, it has seen that only few percentage of total
population have access to the toilets. It is a programmer run by the
government to seriously work to fulfill the vision of Father of Nation
(Bapu) by calling the people from all walks of life to make it successful
globally. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a national cleanliness campaign
established by the Government of India. This campaign is covering
4041 statutory towns in order to clean roads, streets, and
infrastructure of the India. It is a mass movement has run to create a
Clean India by 2019. It is a step ahead to the Mahatma Gandhi’s dream
of Swachh Bharat for healthy and prosperous life.

This mission was launched on 2nd of October 2014 (145th birth

anniversary of Bapu) by targeting its completeness in 2019 on 150th
birth anniversary of Bapu. The mission has been implemented to cover
all the rural and urban areas of the India under the Ministry of Urban
Development and the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation
accordingly the first cleanliness drive (on 25th of September 2014) of
this mission was started by the Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi
earlier to its launch. This mission has targeted to solve the sanitation
problems as well as better waste management all over the India by
creating sanitation facilities to all. Swachh Bharat mission is very
necessary to run continuously in India until it gets its goal. It is very
essential for the people in India to really get the feeling of physical,
mental, social and intellectual well-being. It is to make living status
advance in India in real means which can be started by bringing all over
cleanliness. Below I have mentioned some points proving the urgent
need of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan in India.
 INTRODUCTION

Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM), Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, or Clean India

Mission is a country-wide campaign initiated by the Government of
India in 2014 to eliminate open defecation and improve solid waste
management. The program also aims to increase awareness of
menstrual health management. It is a restructured version of the Nirmal
Bharat Abhiyan launched in 2009 that failed to achieve its intended
targets.
Phase 1 of the Swachh Bharat Mission lasted till October 2019.
Phase 2 is being implemented between 2020–21 and 2024–25 to help
cement the work of Phase 1.

Initiated by the Government of India, the mission aimed to achieve an

"open-defecation free" (ODF) India by 2 October 2019, the 150th
anniversary of the birth of Mahatma Gandhi through construction of
toilets. An estimated 89.9 million toilets were built in the period. The
objectives of the first phase of the mission also included eradication of
manual scavenging, generating awareness and bringing about a
behavior change regarding sanitation practices, and augmentation of
capacity at the local level.
The second phase of the mission aims to sustain the open defecation
free status and improve the management of solid and liquid waste, while
also working to improve the lives of sanitation workers. The mission is
aimed at progressing towards target 6.2 of the Sustainable Development
Goals Number 6 established by the United Nations in
2015. By achieving the lowest open defecation-free status in 2019,
India achieved its Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6.2 health
target in record time, eleven years ahead of the UN SDG target of 31
December 2030.

The campaign's official name is in Hindi. In English, it translates to

"Clean India Mission". The campaign was officially launched on 2
October 2014 at Rajghat, New Delhi by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
It is India's largest cleanliness drive to date with three million
government employees and students from all parts of India participating
in 4,043 cities, towns, and rural communities.
At a rally in Champaran, the Prime Minister called the
campaign Satyagrah se Swatchhagrah in reference to
Gandhi's Champaran Satyagraha launched on 10 April 1916.
The mission was split into two: rural and urban. In rural areas "SBM -
Gramin" was financed and monitored through the Ministry of Drinking
Water and Sanitation (since converted to the Department of Drinking
Water and Sanitation under the Ministry of Jal Shakti) whereas "SBM -
urban" was overseen by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. The
rural division has a five-tier mechanism: central, state, district, block
panchayat, and gram panchayat.

As part of the campaign, volunteers, known as Swatchhagrahis, or

"Ambassadors of cleanliness", promoted the construction of toilets
using a popular method called Community-Led Total Sanitation at
the village level. Other activities included national real-time
monitoring and updates from non-governmental organizations such
as The Ugly Indian, Waste Warriors, and SWACH Pune (Solid Waste
Collection and Handling).
The government provided subsidy for construction of nearly 90
million toilets between 2014 and 2019, although some Indians
especially in rural areas choose to not use them. The campaign was
criticized for using coercive approaches to force people to use
toilets. Some people were stopped from defecating in open and
threatened with withdrawal from government benefits. The campaign
was financed by the Government of India and state governments. The
former released $5.8 billion (Rs 40,700 crore) of funds for toilet
construction in 700,000 villages. The total budget for the rural and
urban components was estimated at $28 billion, of which 93 percent
was for construction, with the rest being allocated for behavior change
campaigns and administration.
The campaigns under Swachh Bharat Mission are:

1. ‘Plastic se Raksha’
2. ‘Swachhta Pakhwada’
3. ‘Swachhta Shramdaan’
4. ‘Swachhta hee Seva’

Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban) 2.0

The government in the Union Budget 2021 allocated Rs 1,41,678 crores
for the Swachh Bharat Mission (U) 2.0. The components of SBM-Urban
are:

1. New component – Wastewater treatment, including faecal sludge

management in all ULBs with less than 1 lakh population
 2. Sustainable sanitation (construction of toilets)
3. Solid Waste Management
4. Information, Education and Communication, and
5. Capacity building
Achievements expected out of SBM-Urban 2.0:

1. ODF+ certification to all statutory towns.

2. ODF++ certification to all statutory towns with less than 1 lakh
population.
3. Water+ certification to half of all the statutory towns with less than
1 lakh population.
4. Rating of at least 3-star Garbage Free to all statutory towns as per
Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA’s) Star Rating
Protocol for Garbage Free cities.
5. Bio-remediation of all legacy dumpsites.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Objective

The major objective of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is to spread the

awareness of cleanliness and the importance of it.

The concept of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is to provide basic sanitation

facilities like toilets, solid and liquid waste disposal systems, village
cleanliness, and safe and adequate drinking water supply to every
person.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Action Plan

The action plan for the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is laid by the Ministry
of Drinking Water and Sanitation. The vision is to triple the facility of
sanitation by 2019. The major change to be implemented is in the
Making of an Open Defecation Free(ODF) India.

Action Plan Highlights:

• Improve the growth percentage of toilets from 3% to 10% by 2019
• Increase in the construction of toilets from 14000 to 48000 daily
• Launch of a National Level/State Level Media campaign through
audio-visual, mobile telephony, and local programmes to
communicate the message of awareness.
• Involvement of school children in the activities for spreading
awareness on Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene

Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban) 1.0

• Coming to Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban), it is under the Ministry

of Urban Development and is commissioned to give sanitation and
household toilet facilities in all 4041 statutory towns with a
combined population of 377 million.
• The estimated cost is Rs 62,009 crore over five years with the
centre’s share of assistance being Rs 14,623 crore.
• The Mission hopes to cover 1.04 crore households, give 2.5 lakh
community toilet seats, 2.6 lakh public toilet seats
• It also proposes to establish solid waste management facilities in
every town.
At the core of this mission lie six components:

1. Individual household toilets;

2. Community toilets;
3. Public toilets;
4. Municipal Solid Waste Management;
5. Information and Education Communication (IEC) and Public
Awareness;
6. Capacity Building

• The Urban Clean India mission seeks to eradicate open

defecation; convert insanitary toilets to flush toilets; eradicate
manual scavenging, and facilitate solid waste management.
• The mission emphasizes on ushering in a behavioral change
among people, for healthy sanitation practices, by educating
them about the damaging effects of open defecation, the
environmental dangers spreading from strewn garbage, and so
on.
• To achieve these objectives, urban local bodies are being
brought in and fortified to design, implement and operate
systems to promote a facilitating environment for the
participation of the private sector in terms of both capital and
operations expenditure.

Swachh Bharat Mission (Rural)

• The Rural mission, known as Swachh Bharat Gramin, aims to

make Village Panchayats open defecation free by October 2,
2019.
• Removing obstacles and addressing critical issues that affect
results is the new thrust of this rural sanitation mission, which
aims to provide all rural households with individual
latrines; and build cluster and community toilets on
public-private partnership mode.
• Considering the filth and unhygienic conditions in village
schools, this programme lays special emphasis on toilets
in schools with basic sanitation amenities.
• Construction of Anganwadi toilets and management of
solid and liquid waste in all Village Panchayats is the
object of the Clean India mission.
Ranking of cities

Every year, cities and towns across India are awarded the title
of ‘Swachh Cities’ based on their cleanliness and sanitation
drive as a part of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan that was launched
in 2014.

Highlights

• Indore in Madhya Pradesh is India’s cleanest city and

Gonda in Uttar Pradesh the filthiest
• Out of 10 cleanest cities, 2 are from Madhya Pradesh,
Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh each while Karnataka,
Tamil Nadu, Delhi and Maharashtra each have one
• Out of 10 dirtiest cities, Uttar Pradesh has 5 cities, 2 each
from Bihar and Punjab and one of Maharashtra
• 118 out of 500 cities were found to be Open Defecation
Free (ODF)
• 297 cities have 100% door to door collection of garbage
• 37 lakh citizens showed interest in Swachh Surveksan
• There are 404 cities where 75% of residential areas were
found substantially clean
• Gujarat has a maximum of 12 cities among the top 50
cleanest, followed by Madhya Pradesh with 11 and Andhra
Pradesh with eight
According to the survey among top 50 clean cities:

• Gujarat has a maximum of 12 cities followed by

• Madhya Pradesh with 11 and
 • 8 in Andhra Pradesh
• Telangana and Tamil Nadu account for 4 cities each
followed by
• Maharashtra with 3 cities
Note: The 2021 ranks are yet to be out. It will be released post
the complete of Swachh Survekshan 2021 (1st February – 15th
February 2021.)
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan- Conclusion

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan throws light on some important

aspects given below:

• Sanitation needs to be seen as a life cycle issue and hence

providing sanitation facilities at work, education and
other public spaces are important.
• This requires investing in the right place at the right time
and in the most appropriate manner. Time is running out
and the Mahatma’s 150th birth anniversary is not far
away.
• The SBM should not become yet another government
scheme that makes the right noises initially only to die a
quiet death once the spotlight moves away.
• SBM is definitely with great goals and objectives, the
issues associated with finance, implementation &
awareness needs to be tackled in the right manner, every
citizen of India should involve themselves and inculcate
the behavioural changes to the literates and illiterates
towards cleanliness respectively.