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The cloaca is amulti-purpose opening waste is expelled

through it, utmost catcalls copulate by joining cloaca, and


ladies lay eggs from it. In addition, numerous species of
catcalls regurgitate bullets.( 86) It's a common but not
universal point of altricial passerine nestlings( born
helpless, under constant maternal care) that rather of
excreting directly into the nest, they produce a fecal sac.
This is a mucus- covered poke that allows parents to
moreover dispose of the waste outside the nest or to
reclaim the waste through their own digestive system.
( 87) Reproductive system Males within
Palaeognathae( with the exception of the kiwis), the
Anseriformes( with the exception of snivelers), and in
rudimentary forms in Galliformes( but completely
developed in Cracidae) retain a penis, which is noway
present in Neoaves.( 88)( 89)

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