Electricidad y electromagnetismo

[ N] F =
9. E

[ NIC ]

[V]

Im]
9.0.109 |
{ MN }
K: constante de Coulomb : K =

,
41T .se
,
, .

↳ permitividad
del vacío
- "

8,85×10
a
[

Fi
° ◦
K [ +273
→ siempre en =

"
* El signo depende
_

K: 1.38.10 [ J /K]
¡ Ón (t ) : -

¡ Ón l lit
-

_
"
e = 1.6.10 [ C]

[ F]

C- :
Epsilon :
3,0

[ J]

Densidad de carga
Momento dipolar
d
p q
-
.
_
 f- = K 126-1,6 IÓ ? 2,0
'
. / ÓÉC]
q
-

.
q .

V2

9.0.109
"
f- 2,010-1+1 / 1,6-10 / 0,013 [ N ]
'

= .
.
=

' 2
2)
_

( 1,5 .
/O

0845cm]
≥
F- 10,084512=3-5 .
r 2,4 .
10-3 = 12
≥ ≥
2,4 10-3 r
F. 10,0845 ) F. r
=
=
.

3 ( =
0,0489 [ M]

1 2 3

á á I of
F- 1-2 : K .
9/1 .

9/2 1=2-3 =
K .

9,1 .

9/2
p2 p2

= 9.109 .
/ 75.10-b1 / 48.10-b1
. = 9.109 .
/ 48.10-b1 .
85.10-b
10,3512 10,3512
=
264,5 [ N] = -

3001N]

f- 2-1 = -264,5 [ N] -1-3-2=300 [ N ]

C- ⑤

f- 1-3 = K .

0×1.0×2 .
: las Fuerzas netas :

r2

= 9.109.175.10-4.185.10-01 +005m : Fz -1+1--3-1=-264,5+117

carga ,
( 0,712 =
-147,5 [ N ] .

=
-117 [ N] +000M :
Fn -2+1--3-2=264,5+300
f- 3-1 = 117 [ N ]
Carta 2
=
565 [ N ] .

€00 '
: Fn -3+-1-2-3=-117-300

carga } = -4175N] .
 1000mm → 1m
0105M
-
' 9
Protones :
1,6-10 [ C] 50mm → ✗
egg 0g
✗ =
0,05m
a) F- =
K .

9,1-9,2 b) K = I c) K -
-
1-
r2 41T .
E 41T E -

[¥]
" -
"

( NII )
9.109 12
_

F- = .
II. b. lo K =
9,9 -
lo K -
-

0,04
( 0,0512

9,22×10-26 9,9 10-4

'
a)
2
F- 0,04 11,6 10
'
a) 2
-
-

[ N] F 11,6 10 = .

= :
.
. .
.

10,0512 10,0512

10-38 10-37 [ N]
-

F- =
1,01 [ N] =/-4,01
.
.

"
Á
-

1 1.10 [ m]

P q d
.

=
3000A ✗
.

→
" t
3.10 10-7 [ m]
_ -

=
1,6 10 ✗ 3.
. .

=
4,8 10-26 [ C. m ]
.

F-
g. E
-

+
_

_
" + =
F- =
1.6.10 .
1920
" Sentido normal
-3,07 10 [ N]
_
-
=

Se mueve en contra .
del campo eléctrico .

5- E
q
= .

8.4=-8,8×10-0 .
E

E =
9,5-105 [ NIC ]

2 1
E- =
K .

9 Ez : K .
Q
12 ( ✗ + a)
2

" "
E. K Q °
.io
-

= .
"

"
2
( X 9) -
E total = -
KQ + =
-
KQ / ✗ + a)
2
+ KQ ( ✗ g) -
2

( X 9) 2 ( ✗ + a) 2 2 2
( ✗ a) ( ✗ + a)
-

= -
KQ.LI/2t2aXtG2)tKQ(X2-2aXta2)
-

≥
(✗ 2- 92 )

=
-
KQX
'
-
ZKQAX -
KQÓ + KQXZ -
ZKQAX + KQÓ

( ✗ 2- 9212

= -

YKQAX
[N/C]
( ✗ 2- a 2)
2 hacia la izquierda .

0,12cm]
1 2

E Total = K .

QI
+
K . Q2

p2 p2

= 9.109 .
-
25.10-b + 9.109 .
45.10-b = °
✗2 ( ✗ +0,1212
=
-225000 + 405000 = O
2
✗ ( ✗ +0,1212

-
225000 = -
405000
✗2 ( ✗ 1- 0,1212
405000×2=2250001×2+0,24×+0,0144 )
405000×2=225000×2+54000×+3240
180000×2-54000×-3240=0

✗ 1=0,35 ✗ 2=-0,05 ✗ sin sentido Físico .

÷ .
QI está a 0,35cm] de P .
 ↳ 0,15cm]
✓ =
K .

9
r

1185 [ V ] = 9- 109 .
Q
0,15
117,8=9.109 .
Q

Q = 1,98 .
10-8 [ C] .

I I

✓ = K .
Q
r

VI : K - El Potencial en A
,
será la suma de todos
V2
los potenciales :

✓ Total = VI + VE + VII
VI : K . -
ZQ
K E ( Factorizar )
2k¥ 3K¥
=
+
1
. -

VII : K .
30
1
= KI 1- -
21-3
l V2

1,7k¥ [V]
=
.

↳ 310kt

K T .
= 1,38×10-23 .
310
= 0,03
l
1,6 .
10-19
AV =
± 2,3 .k .

log C'

[2
C

1,38-10-23
¡¡¡Él
370
=
-2,3 . .
.

log
116 10-19
.

=
0,06 1,45
-
-

AV = -

0,087 [V ]
 7,5 .
10-9 [ m]

a) = [ =
e. A _
b) ✓ =
E. d
YITKD 85.10-3 =
E. 7,5^10-9
C. 41T .
9.109 •

7,5 .
10-9 =
10.A E- =
1,1×107 [ V / m]
c. 848 =
10A

C- =

A 848

10-10
.

≤ =
0,01 [ F / m2 ] 1A → 1.
.

A 100A → ✗

"
Q CV (=
c.AHIT .tk
E- [ FIM]
-

=
5.10
-
_

0=5.1%-70.10-3 41T Kd
"
'°
100.10 5. IÓ
"
A
- .

( = 5-10 .

A- =
.

Q -1012=5.10
"
70.10-3 d 100×10-10
_

A.

5.10
' "
70 10-3
✓ E. d
. .
=
=

b) A 100×10-10
7. 10-3 : E
3,5 10-4 [ C / my
¥
= .

-
'°
100.10

E :
7,0 -10° [ VIM ]