PFI SL[ @LBLRÁFX NFBIFR HDE FIG\OLE

* * *
\ef tlrfplutf, su tlrfplutf
 y vo`fs `lvlif`fs.

Idro Gdttiolb

Ndugntde Aocoe Nfrhdurt

BDXPDE  ELW _ DRM 
DRM 
 

Zrulbf `l trf`uhhoøe soe coels hdalrhofils

Rlfiozf`f pdr; Fegliohf N. Lspoedsf

2:6?

@lrlhnds Rlslrvf`ds © Idro Gdttiolb

Pd`ds ids `lrlhnds rlslrvf`ds.

Pátuid drogoefi; Afybl ydu sndui` tfim td sdaldel; f tnlrfpost,

nlr tnlrfpost, fe` dur iovls rlvlfil` / Idro Gdttiolb.

© Bdstde Aoccioe Nfrhdurt, 2:6?.

Prf`uhhoøe soe coels hdalrhofils

Rlfiozf`f pdr; Fegliohf N. Lspoedsf
Clhnf `l rlfiozfhoøe; lelrd, 2:2:.

IHHE 2:6>:02<32 (oaprlsd)

IHHE 2:6>:0<?60 (iobrd lilhtrøeohd)
OXBE ?7>682>338:07 (iobrd lilhtrøeoh
lilhtrøeohd)
d)
OXBE ?7>682>332:<7 (tfpf `urf)
 

Zrulbf `l trf`uhhoøe soe coels hdalrhofils

Rlfiozf`f pdr; Fegliohf N. Lspoedsf
 

Zrulbf `l trf`uhhoøe soe coels hdalrhofils

Rlfiozf`f pdr; Fegliohf N. Lspoedsf

«Xl prdpdel qul if lioho`f` pul`f slr hifsoohf`f hdad ue `lsdr`le

psoquoætrohd y qul sl oehiuyf le ifs uturfs l`ohodels `l ids grfe`ls
afeufils `l `ofgeøstohd bfkd ue eulvd edabrl; `lsdr`le flhtovd
afydr, `l topd pifhletlrd. Le uef rlvosoøe `l if iotlrfturf rlilvfetl, sl
aulstrf qul if lioho`f` ls lstf`ástohfaletl fedrafi= hdesostl le ue
hdekuetd `l sáetdafs bole `lioaotf`d, sls l fsdhof hde uef gfaf `l
fedrafio`f`ls hdgeotovfs, y prdbfbilaletl rlilkl ue uehodefaoletd
fedrafi `li sostlaf elrvodsd hletrfi. \ef pdsobil dbklhoøe f lstf
prdpulstf yfhl le qul if lioho`f` ed sl hdeso`lrf hdad figd elgftovd.
Xoe labfrgd, lstf dbklhoøe sl `lshfrtf pdr slr holetáohfaletl
orrlilvfetl½.

‐ R OHNFR@
OHNFR@ BLEPFII,
 KD\REFI DC AL@OHFI LPNOHX, 6??2.

Li laoeletl psoquoftrf suozd Hfri Kueg `okd;

«If gletl nfræ hufiquolr hdsf, ed oapdrtf id fbsur`d qul slf, pfrf
lvotfr nfhlril rletl f sus prdpofs fiafs½.

Zlrd tfaboïe `okd;

«Vuole aorf nfhof f`letrd, `lspolrtf½.
 

Zrulbf `l trf`uhhoøe soe coels hdalrhofils

Rlfiozf`f pdr; Fegliohf N. Lspoedsf

Edtf `li futdr 

Lstl ls ue iobrd qul pifetlf if prlguetf; «´Høad hfabofads4½ y qul
rlspde`l; «Le rlifhoøe hde dtrds½. Ifs rlifhodels sdbrl ifs qul lshrobd
fquá, letrl pfholetls y tlrfplutfs, rlquolrle uef hdeofezf holgf pfrf
hufiquolr hfabod qul pul`f dhurror. F`laæs `l ids plraosds pdr
lshrotd fihfezf`ds, nl o`d aæs fiiæ `l dhuitfr o`leto`f`ls y `ltfiils
rlhdedhobils y, le figueds hfsds, ids aftlrofils y lshlefrods `l figueds
pfholetls sl nfe ftrobuo`d f ued. Xl hdeso`lrfrde huo`f`dsfaletl
td`ds ids hfabods y ulrde `didrdsfaletl lilgo`ds pfrf plrafelhlr
oli fi lspárotu `l hf`f nostdrof f if pfr `l slrvor f ue bole afydr;
rlvlifr eulstrf nuafeo`f` hdapfrto`f pfrf qul pd`fads vlr le le
edsdtrds aosads hde aæs hifro`f`. Ls `lhor, so tl rlilkfs le lstfs
pægoefs, ls pdr hdoeho`lehof oetlehodefi.
\ef edtf sdbrl if tlraoedidgáf; nfy auhnfs afelrfs `l rllroreds f
fquliids qul tdafe tlrfpof= hdaûealetl, hdad pfholetls d hioletls.
Ed hrld qul figued `l lstds hdehlptds hfpturl if rlifhoøe qul tlegd
hde quolels trfbfkd. Zlrd if gletl hde quole trfbfkd sulef rfrd, y
hioletls pul`l slr figd hdeusd, `f`fs ifs aûitopils hdeedtfhodels qul
sl il `fe f if pfifbrf. Ls pdr lsd qul, pfrf oels `l soapioho`f` y
hifro`f`, usd if pfifbrf pfholetls f id ifrgd `li iobrd.
 

Zrulbf `l trf`uhhoøe soe coels hdalrhofils

Rlfiozf`f pdr; Fegliohf N. Lspoedsf

6
O`odtfs
Dbslrvfhodels, KDNE;

Zfholetl qul rlpdrtf pf`lhlr «lstrïs½ y tlelr `oohuitf` pfrf `draor y

iilvfr uef bulef rlifhoøe hde su lspdsf. Lxprlsf afilstfr hde dtrds y
bushf fyu`f pfrf «io`ofr hde ids o`odtfs½.

Ple hdapfsoøe.
Rlsporf nde`d.
Ple hdapfsoøe, tle hdapfsoøe, tle hdapfsoøe…
Al rlpotd lstf rfsl le ao hfblzf hdad so ulrf ue afetrf, aoletrfs
lstl
sdbrlndabrl `lplrsdefs
td`fs ifs ueds hufrletf
qul nfyföds
le susletf`d rletl
vo`f y qul sdef uefs
aá al huletf
«o`odtfs½.
´Zdr quï ‐quolrl sfblr‐ li aue`d lstæ iiled `l tfetds o`odtfs4 ´Fsá
efholrde d sl noholrde4 F id alkdr, rlilxodef, tolele qul vlr td`ds lsds
quáaohds frtoohofils qul sl il föf`le f if hdao`f qul ndy hdalads.
«Ls pdr lsd qul trftd `l hdalr sdid drgæeohds½, `ohl, «fsá ed al
hdevlrtorï le ue o`odtf hdad td`ds ids `laæs½.
 _d yf ed sï `l huæi lstæ nfbife`d fndrf; `li `letostf qul nfhl
`lafsof`fs prlguetfs («eoeguef `l liifs rltørohf½)= `li hdapfölrd `l
trfbfkd qul sdid nfnfhl
hl prlg
prlgue
uetf
tfss («
(«eu
eueh
ehff frgu
frgual
alet
etf,
f, pd
pdrq
rqul
ul lsd
oapiohfráf
oapiohfráf qul tolel figd pdr `lhor½)=
`lhor½)= `li hde`uhtdr
hde`uhtdr qul obf `lifetl `l
ïi y qul sl `ltuvd le if iuz fafroiif («¡ed tolel sleto`d `l urglehof!½)=
`li tïheohd `l Fppil `l Gleous Bfr qul ed pu`d frrlgifr su pdrtætoi
(«¡vfyf gleod!½).
‐Kdne‐ oetletd `lhor, plrd ïi lapolzf f hdetfr uef nostdrof soe sleto`d
sdbrl su lspdsf. Ed pul`d `lhor eo pád, fue hufe`d ïi nf rlhurro`d f aá
pdr fyu`f. F prdpøsotd, yd sdy su tlrfplutf. (Xu tlrfplutf fetlrodr, hde
quole `urø sdid trls slsodels, lrf «fafbil plrd ue o`odtf½).
‐_ iulgd Afrgd sl ledkf, ´pul`l hrllrid4, plrd ed al `ohl pdr quï id
lstæ. Xdid fhtûf ledkf`f y supdegd qul il tlegd qul prlguetfr quï
tolel, plrd sï qul, so il prlguetd, al `oræ; «Ef`f½, ifs proalrfs trls
 

Zrulbf `l trf`uhhoøe soe coels hdalrhofils

Rlfiozf`f pdr; Fegliohf N. Lspoedsf

 vlhls, y iulgd yf le if hufrtf d quoetf vlz al `oræ; «Pû sfbls quï

tlegd½, y il `orï; «Ed, ed sï½, d; «Ed tl lstfráf prlguetfe`d½.
Xderál y ls uef grfe sderosf. Prftd `l trfbfkfr hde if sderosf ‐id qul
slf pfrf hfabofr su adeøidgd le ue `oæidgd y pd`lr nfhlr hdetfhtd
hde ïi;

‐Plegd
‐Ple gd huro
hurodso
dso`f
`f`` sdbrl
sdbrl tu sde
sdero
rosf
sf fndr
fndrf
f ‐`og
‐`ogd‐
d‐ pd
pdrq
rqul
ul lstæs
lstæs
nfbi
nfbife
fe`d
`d fhlr
fhlrhf
hf `l lst
lstfr
fr rus
rustr
trf`
f`dd pd
pdrr au
auhn
hnf
f glet
gletl,
l, oe
oehi
hiuy
uyle
le`d
`d
Afrgd, y, fue fsá, sderáls.
Xu sderosf sl nfhl aæs grfe`l. Polel ids `oletls aæs bifehds qul
 kfaæs nfyf vostd. Broiife y uigurfe hdad so ulrfe `ofafetls;
‐Lstdy sderole`d,
‐Lstdy sderole`d, Xnlridhm, pdrqul ¡sï lxfht
lxfhtfaletl
faletl id qul il adilstf
adilstf
f ao lspdsf.
‐¡Fn! ‐rlpiohd‐. ´Letdehls4
‐Lsplrl, lsplrl, lstdy iilgfe`d f if alkdr pfrtl ‐al oetlrruapl‐.
Letdehls, hdad il `lháf, le slrod sï quï ls id qul tolel, plrd ed lstdy
pfrf ef`f oetlrlsf`d le lshuhnfr dtrf qulkf. Fsá qul, le lstf dhfsoøe,
le vlz `l prlguetfr, `lho`d oral.
Xl `ltolel y lhnf ue vostfzd fi rlidk sdbrl li lstfetl qul lstæ `ltræs `l
aá. Vuolrd usfr lstf dpdrtueo`f` pfrf fyu`fr f Kdne f hfiafrsl. Zd`ráf
hdaletfr sdbrl su vostf fi rlidk (´sl soletl fprlsurf`d4), d li nlhnd `l
qul fhf
fhfbfbf `l iif
iifafr
afral
al Xnlrid
Xnlridhm
hm (´fhf
(´fhfsd
sd id lstfbf
lstfbf adilst
adilstfe`
fe`d4)
d4),, d
pd`r
pd `ráf
áf plra
plrafe
felh
lhlr
lr aæ
aæss le if supl
suplr
roh
ohol
ol `l id qul
qul ii
iifa
fafa
fads
ds «l «lii
hdet
hdetle
leo`
o`d½
d½ ‐if
‐if ef
efrr
rrft
ftov
ovf
f `l id ququll lstæ
lstæ `o
`oho
hole
le`d
`d‐
‐ y trtrft
ftfr
fr `l
hdaprle`lr aæs fhlrhf `li pdrquï lquopfrf ids sletoaoletds `l Afrgd

hde qulkfs.
ifrgd `l if Zlrd so al
slsoøe qul`d
y Kdne, le livld,
hdad hdetleo`d, ed nfrlads
ls figuole hdelxoøe
qul tolel f id
prdbilafs
nfhole`d hdetfhtd hde if gletl le su vo`f.
‐Kdne ‐oetletd eulvfaletl‐, al prlguetfbf so pd`lads rlgrlsfr f
id qul fhfbf `l suhl`lr.
‐¡Dn, bole! ‐`ohl oetlrruapoïe`dal‐. Fûe al qul`fe vloetl aoeutds
‐. _ iulgd rltdaf su nostdrof.
Zlrhobd ue bdstlzd vleor; ued `l vlrfs ulrtl, y soletd uef ulrzf
sdbrln
sdbrlnuaf
uafef
ef pfrf
pfrf afetle
afetlelrlr ao bdhf
bdhf fprltf
fprltf`f
`f hde oralz
oralzf.
f. Zul
Zul`d
`d
slet
letor aos aûshushuids rlsosost
stoor, nfhole`d aulhfs rfrfs, plrd,
fdrtuef`faletl, li bdstlzd ed sl lshfpf. @lsfdrtuef`faletl, id qul
 

Zrulbf `l trf`uhhoøe soe coels hdalrhofils

Rlfiozf`f pdr; Fegliohf N. Lspoedsf

sá sfil ls ue lruhtd lshfe`fidsd, hdad so lstuvolrf bdrrfhnf. (Ed id

lstdy. Lstfrï `l dtrfs drafs ef`f pifhletlrfs, plrd bdrrfhnf ed ls
uef `l liifs).
Grfhofs fi lruhtd, ao bdhf lapolzf f qulrlr fbrorsl dtrf vlz. Kuetd aos
ifbods y ids fproltd tfe ulrtl qul aos dkds lapolzfe f ifgroalfr. Hifrd,
 Kdne ed pfrlhl `frsl huletf. Ed pfrf `l nfbifr sdbrl Afrgd; «Afrgd
lstd, Afrgd fquliid. @ohl lstd, `ohl fquliid… y iulgd il `okl…½
\ef vlz, `urfetl ao letrlefaoletd, uef suplrvosdrf al `okd; «Nfy figd
fgrf`fbil le hf`f ued `l liids½. Zfrf ao grftf sdrprlsf, al `o huletf
`l qul tleáf rfzøe. Ls oapdsobil iilgfr f hdedhlr hde prdue`o`f` f if
gletl y qul ed tlraoel fgrf`æe`dtl. @lblráfads tdafr f td`ds ids
lelaogds `li aue`d, altlrid le uef nfbotfhoøe pfrf qul hdapfrtolrfe
sus nostdrofs y lxplrolehofs qul ids drafrde, sus aol`ds y sus iuhnfs,
 y td`ds lsds f`vlrsfrods ræpo`faletl sl iilvfráfe bole. Nl lehdetrf`d
figd fgrf`fbil, iotlrfi, le hf`f uef `l ifs plrsdefs qul nl trftf`d
hdad tlrfplutf, oehiuyle`d fi kdvle qul ul fhusf`d `l oetletd `l
ndaoho`od (`ltræs `l lsf urof, rlsuitø slr uef `uizurf).
Eo soquolrf il tdaï oapdrtfehof if slafef pfsf`f hufe`d, le eulstrf
proalrf slsoøe, Kdne al lxpiohfbf qul nfbáf rlhurro`d f aá pdrqul lrf
uef «ef`ol½ fquá le Ids Æeglils, id qul qulráf `lhor qul euehf sl
td
tdpf
pfrá
ráf
f hd
hde
e figu
figued
edss `l su
suss hdap
hdapföfölr
lrds
ds `l if oe
oe`u
`ust
stro
rof
f tl
tlil
ilvo
vosov
sovf
f
hufe
hu fe`d
`d voeo
voeolr
lrf
f f su tlrf
tlrfpo
pof.
f. Xu
Xuss hdil
hdilgf
gfs,
s, sdsp
sdsplh
lhnf
nfbf
bf,, ob
obfe
fe hdehde
«rlhdedho`ds y lxplroaletf`ds½ tlrfplutfs. _d soapilaletl `lkï uef
fedtfhoøe le lstl hdaletfrod pfrf pd`lr usfrid `lspuïs hufe`d ïi
lstuvolrf aæs `ospulstd f tlelr hdetfhtd hdeaogd.
Pd`fvá
Pd`f váf
f ed al nfbá
nfbáf
f oeoehd
hdrp
rpdr
drf`
f`dd fi o
oef
efio
iozf
zfrr if slsoø
slsoøe
e hufe
hufe`d
`d al
lxtle`oø ue fkd `l boiiltls y al lxpiohfbf qul prllráf pfgfr `l lsf
afelrf pdrqul ed qulráf qul su lspdsf sl letlrfrf qul lstfbf vole`d
f ue tlrfplutf. «\stl` slræ hdad ao ’hdapfölrf‑, d, `l nlhnd, aæs
hdad ao qulro`f… Ed sl dle`f, plrd ustl` ed ls li topd `l auklr qul
lshdglráf hdad pfrlkf, so sfbl f quï al rlolrd½. Ed sfbáf f quï sl
rllráf
rl lráf (´
(´aæ
aæss rubo
rubof4
f4,, ´aæ
aæss kd
kdvl
vle
e4, ´hde `o `ole
lettls aæ
aæss bi
bife
fehhds y
broiifetls4), plrd al oafgoefbf qul lstl hdaletfrod lrf uef aæs `l ifs
tæ
tæht
htoh
ohfs
fs `l `ll
`lles
esf
f `l KdneKdne hdet
hdetrf
rf if oe
oetl
tlrf
rfhh
hhoø
oøe
e hd
hde
e fi
figu
guol
ole
e d
rlhdedhlr su elhlso`f` `l dtrd slr nuafed.
‐Kf, kf, kf, kf, ao qulro`f ‐`lháf, `ltleoïe`dsl le if pulrtf‐. ¡Sle`rï
hf`f slafef
qul sfblr! pfrf
´Ed ioblrfr td`f ao rustrfhoøe hdetleo`f y «ef`ol½ tolel
ls grfhodsd4
 

Zrulbf `l trf`uhhoøe soe coels hdalrhofils

Rlfiozf`f pdr; Fegliohf N. Lspoedsf

«Dn, sá½, qulráf `lhor. «Xûplr grfhodsd½. Fue fsá, aoletrfs lshuhnfbf
rlár f Kdne f su sfio`f, al sletáf slgurf `l qul pd`áf hrlhlr le aá uef
soapftáf nfhof ïi. @lbfkd `l lsf orrotfetl prlsletfhoøe, figd fgrf`fbil
‐oehiusd bliid ‐ lstfbf slgurd `l surgor.
Zlrd lsd ul if slafef pfsf`f. Ndy pfrlhl ue oabïhoi. \e oabïhoi hde
uef lsplhtfhuifr sd sdeerosf. Pl
Ple
e hdap
apf fsoø
soøe, tle hdapf
dapfso
soø
øe, tle
hdapfsoø
hdap e. Al rlpotd ao afetrf le soilehod y al hdehletrd `l eulvd
fsoøe.
le Kdne. Lstæ nfbife`d fndrf `l ue lrrdr qul hdaltoø ued `l sus
hdapfölrds le su sndw (ue ndabrl huyd edabrl, `letrd `l if nostdrof
`l Kdne, ls soapilaletl Li O`odtf). Letdehls, figd al pfsf; td`ds sus
`lspdt
`ls pdtroq
roquls
uls sdefbf
sdefbfe e lxt
lxtrfö
rföfale
faletl
tl faoio
faoiofrl
frls.
s. Ed if sotufh
sotufhoøe
oøe qul
`lshrobáf, soed ids sletoaoletds qul lvdhfbfe le ïi ‐y le aá. _d sï
huæe rlforafetl rlsu lsuitf lhnfril if huipf fi aue`d pdr aos
rustrfhodels, pfrf elgfr hufi ulsl li rdi qul al hdrrlspde`lráf le
lstf dbrf lxostlehofi
lxostlehofi iifaf`f
iifaf`f  Ao oehrlábilaletl oapdrtfetl vo`f.  _d sï
id qul ls tlelr li pfpli `l sfeturrdef oe`ogef`f, le if hlrtlzf `l qul

lstï le td`d
sleto`d id hdrrlhtd
li `áf. y al nfyf lquovdhf`d, pdrqul ls fsá hdad al nl
Id qul Kdne ed sfbl ls qul td`fváf ed `ogolrd id qul al pfsø if edhnl
fetlrodr, hufe`d li ndabrl hde li qul plesfbf hfsfral,
oelsplrf`faletl `lho`oø hfehlifr td`d. Ndy oetletd ledhfral le aos
pfholetls, plraotoïe`dal iidrfr sdid le aos rlhlsds `l `olz aoeutds
letrl hf`f slsoøe, ioapofe`d huo`f`d
huo`f`dsfalet
sfaletl
l td`f ao afshfrf
afshfrf hdrro
hdrro`f
`f
pdrr ifs
pd ifs iægr
iægroa
oafs
fs fetl
fetlss `l qu
qul
l dtrd
dtrd pf
pfho
hole
letl
tl ii
iilg
lgul
ul.. @o
@ohn
hnd
d `l dt
dtrf
rf
afelrf, lstdy io`ofe`d hde ao `didr `l if afelrf le qul Kdne lstæ
io`ofe`d hde li suyd; dhuitæe`did.

Hdad
le qultlrfplutf,
tlrfplu tf, hdedzhd
fhdapföf auhnd
auhnd sdbrl
f ifs pïr`o`fs. Xoe id qul ls litfaboïe
labfrgd, `didr, lesïiffigd
afelrf
tfe
lshfsfaletl hdaprle`o`d; ids hfabods y ifs pïr`o`fs vfe `l if afed.
Ed pd`lads tlelr hfabods soe pïr`o`fs, id qul ls if rfzøe `l qul
rlhuletlaletl if gletl `ohl qul quolrl hfabofr, plrd, ed dbstfetl,
quolrl plrafelhlr le `de`l lstæ. Zfrf fyu`fr f Kdne, vdy f tlelr qul
fvlrogufr huæi ul su pïr`o`f, plrd proalrd, tlegd qul letle`lr if aáf,
pdrqul td`d id qul pul`d plesfr kustd fndrf ls id qul ao edvod nozd
fedhnl. ¡Lsl o`odtf!
 Sulid f vlr f Kdne y polesd; «Pl lshuhnd, faogd½.
 

Zrulbf `l trf`uhhoøe soe coels hdalrhofils

Rlfiozf`f pdr; Fegliohf N. Lspoedsf

«Lsplrf ue aoeutd½, lstfræs plesfe`d. «´Zdr quï al `ohls td`d lstd4

´Ed
´E d sl supde
supdell qul
qul ids
ids tlrf
tlrfpl
plut
utfs
fs afet
afetol
olel
ele
e su vo vo`f
`f plrsd
plrsdef
efii le
provf`d4 ´Vul sde plrsdefs qul ed lxprlsfe sus sletoaoletds, qul
euehf rlvlife ef`f `l liids4 ´Vul sde hrátohds dbslrvf`drls y qul sl
rlslrvfe ids edabrls `l sus pfholetls nfstf le sus prdpofs hfblzfs4
 Fpfrtl, ´ed sl supdel qul, `l letrl td`f if gletl, ids tlrfplutfs tolele
sus vo`fs frrlgif`fs4½.
Zdr ue if`d, sá. Id qul pfsf le if sfif `l hdesuitf `lblráf lstfr le
uehoøe `li pfholetl y, so ids tlrfplutfs ed sde hfpfhls `l slpfrfr sus
prdpofs iuhnfs `l fquliifs `l if gletl qul vf le bushf `l fyu`f,
letdehls `lblráfe, soe `u`f, lilgor dtrf iáelf `l trfbfkd `olrletl. Zdr
dtrd if`d, lstd ‐fquá letrl eds‐ ed ls uef tlrfpof, soed uef nostdrof
sdbrl tlrfpof; høad sfefads y nfhof `øe`l eds hde`uhl. Fsá hdad le
lsds prdgrfafs `l Eftodefi Gldgrfpnoh `de`l sl hfpturf li `lsfrrdiid
labrodefrod y li efhoaoletd `l ueds hdhd`roids auy plhuiofrls, al
gustfráf hfpturfr li prdhlsd le qul ids nuafeds, iuhnfe`d pfrf hrlhlr,

l apukfe hdetrf(d fsu

prdgrlsovfaletl s hd
vlhls rfzfs nfystrlpletoefaletl)
lstrlpotdsf f qul soilehodslsfrdaple.
aletl y
 Fsá qul, aoletrfs if oafgle `l ao rdstrd hde li afquoiifkl hdrro`d pdr
ifs iægroafs `lrrfaf`fs pul`f slr ue pdhd oehøad`f `l hdetlapifr,
ls fná
fná `de`
`de`l
l hdhdao
aole
lezf
zf,, hde
hde td`f
td`f ao nuaf
nuafeo
eo`f
`f`,
`, if no
nost
stdr
drof
of `l ue
puöf`d `l plrsdefs qul lstæs f puetd `l hdedhlr y qul tolele sus
prdpofs iuhnfs.
Zdr supulstd qul ids tlrfplutfs sl lerletfe f ids `lsfáds `ofrods `l if
 vo`f hdad td`ds ids `laæs. Oehiusd, lstf faoiofro`f` sl lehuletrf le if
rfáz `l ids ifzds qul drkfads hde lxtrföds qul eds hdeáfe sus aæs
áet
áetoaf
oafss ynost
tldráfs nostdro
drofs
fs y slhrltd
slhryltds.
nlrrfaoletfs s. Eul
Eulstr
tïheohfs= strf
f hf
plrdhfpfh
pfhotf
otfhoø
`ltræs hoøe
`l e eds nflxplrolehof
eulstrf leslöf
leslöf`d
`d
gfef`f f puisd, yfhl li nlhnd `l qul sfblads huæe `oáhoi ls slr uef
plrsdef. D pfrf `lhorid `l dtrf afelrf; vleoads f trfbfkfr hf`f `áf le
edsdtrd
edsd trdss aosads,
aosads, hde eulstr
eulstrd d adetøe
adetøe `l vuivuielr
elrfbo
fboio`
io`f`l
f`ls,
s, eulstr
eulstrds
ds
prdpods fenlids l oeslguro`f`ls y eulstrfs prdpofs nostdrofs. @l td`fs
aos hrl`lehofils hdad tlrfplutf, if aæs sogeoohftovf ls if qul al
fhrl`otf hdad aolabrd `l if rfzf nuafef.
Zlrd rlvlifr lstf nuafeo`f` ls dtrf hulstoøe. Le uef dhfsoøe, uef
hdilgf al hdaletø qul hufe`d su `dhtdr il `okd qul su labfrfzd ed
obf f slr pdsobil, ul f pfrfr f ue Xtfrbuhms y rdapoø le iifetd. \e
 

Zrulbf `l trf`uhhoøe soe coels hdalrhofils

Rlfiozf`f pdr; Fegliohf N. Lspoedsf

pfholetl if vod pdr hfsufio`f`, pdr id qul hfehliø su hotf y euehf aæs
 vdivoø.
Rlhulr`d
Rlhulr `d lshuhnf
lshuhnfrr fi lshrot
lshrotdr
dr Fe`
Fe`rlw
rlw Xdi
Xdidad
dadee hde
hdetfr
tfr uef nostdr
nostdrof
of
sdbrl ue aftroadeod qul nfbáf hdedho`d le uef hdelrlehof. @urfetl li
trfshursd `li `áf, hf`f høeyugl il nfbáf hdelsf`d f Fe`rlw `l afelrf
oe`l
oe`lpl
ple`
e`ol
olet
etl
l qu
qul l ls
lstf
tfbf
bfee tdaf
tdafe`
e`d
d fefeto
to`l
`lpr
prls
lsov
ovds,
ds, pl
plrd
rd qul
qul ed
qulráfe qul li dtrd sl letlrfrf. Rlsuitø qul lstfbfe lshde`ole`d li
aosad al`ohfaletd le if aosaf hfsf.
Ed oapd
oapdrt
rtf
f huæe
huæe fb
fbolr
olrtd
tdss sl
slfa
fads
ds hd
hdad
ad sdh
sdhol
ol`f
`f`,
`, li lsto
lstoga
gaff qul
qul
levuliv
lev ulivl
l eulstr
eulstrfs
fs iuh
iuhnfs
nfs lad
ladhod
hodefi
efils
ls plr
plrafe
afelhl
lhl dr
drao`
ao`fbi
fbilale
laletl.
tl.
Zd`lad
Zd` ladss nfbifr
nfbifr hfs
hfsoo hde hufiqu
hufiquolr
olrf
f sdb
sdbrl
rl eulstr
eulstrff sfiu
sfiu`
` ásohf
ásohf (´sl
(´sl
oafgoefe uef pfrlkf lshde`ole`d sus al`ohfaletds pfrf li rliukd ued
`li dtrd4), oehiusd `l eulstrf vo`f slxufi, plrd pdelr sdbrl if alsf
tlafs hdad fesol`f`, `lprlsoøe d plefs, y if lxprlsoøe `l if hfrf qul
tl lshuhnf slræ «Xæhfal `l lstf hdevlrsfhoøe, prdetd½.

´Zlrd f fquï
 vostfzd il roehdels
lsds tlelads dshurásoads,
aol`d4 Ed ls hdad so if
lehle`lr uïrfads f lhnfr ue
iuz y lehdetrfr ue
so
soee
eeûa
ûalr
lrd
d `l huhuhf
hfrf
rfhn
hnfs
fs.. F if
ifss io
iobï
bïiu
iuif
ifss tf
tfab
aboï
oïee il
ilss le
lehf
hfet
etf
f if
dshuro`f`; nfy bliilzf le lsds iugfrls, plrd tlelads qul pdsfr eulstrf
aorf`f kustd fná pfrf vlr. Ao qulnfhlr, ao qulnfhlr tlrfpïutohd, sl
hdehletrf le if dbslrvfhoøe. _ ed sdid hde aos pfholetls.
\e nlhn
nlhndd pdhd
pdhd `o
`osh
shut
uto`
o`d;
d; ids
ids tlrf
tlrfpl
plut
utfs
fs tf
tfab
aboïoïe
e vfe
vfe f tltlrf
rfpo
pof.
f. F 
edsdtrd
edsd trdss eds po`le
po`le nfh
nfhlrlr lsd `ur
`urfet
fetl
l eul
eulstr
strd
d let
letrle
rlefao
faolet
letd
d hda
hdadd
pfrtl `l eulstrf fhrl`otfhoøe. Letdehls, sfblads `l proalrf afed id
qul eul
eulstr
strds
ds pfhole
pfholetls
tls lxp
lxplroa
lroalet
letfræ
fræe.
e. Fprle`
Fprle`ladladss hda
hdad d fhl
fhlptf
ptfrr
rltr
rltrdf
dfio
ioal
alet
etfh
fhoø
oøe,
e, tdil
tdilrf
rfrr if oeoehd
hde
edr
drao
ao`f
`f`,
`, slr
slr hd
hdes
esho
hole
letl
tlss `l
eulstrds puetds holgds y `lshubror li oapfhtd `l eulstrfs nostdrofs y
hdapdrtfaoletds sdbrl edsdtrds aosads y dtrds.
Coefiale
Coefialetl
tl,, hufe
hufe`d
`d yf tlel
tlelad
adss eulst
eulstrf
rf io
iohl
hleh
ehof
of,, if gl
glet
etl
l vo
vole
lel
l f
eulstrf hdesuitf y… td`fváf vfads f tlrfpof. Ed `l afelrf hdetoeuf,
elhlsfrofaletl, plrd sá if afydráf `l edsdtrds eds sletfads le li sdæ
`l dtrf hdesuitf le auhnds adaletds `l eulstrfs hfrrlrfs, le pfrtl
pfrf tlelr ue iugfr `de`l `oshutor td`d li oapfhtd ladhodefi pdr li
trfbfkd qul `lslaplöfads y, pdr dtrf pfrtl, pdrqul if vo`f pfsf y if
tlrfpof eds fyu`f f hderdetfr eulstrds `ladeods hufe`d eds vosotfe.
 _ slgurd qul eds vosotfræe pdrqul td`ds tlelads `ladeods; grfe`ls,
plqulöds,
plqulöds, volkds, eulvds, slrleds, ruo`dsds, hdad slf. Lstds `lade
`ladeods
ods
 

Zrulbf `l trf`uhhoøe soe coels hdalrhofils

Rlfiozf`f pdr; Fegliohf N. Lspoedsf

hdapfrto`ds sde prulbf `li nlhnd `l qul ed lstfads lxletds, `lspuïs

`l td`d. Ls hde lstl `lshubroaoletd qul pd`lads hrlfr uef rlifhoøe
`olrletl hde eulstrds `ladeods, uef le if qul ed tlegfads qul nuor
`l lsfs vdhls oetlrefs d fhfiifr eulstrds sletoaoletds hde `ostrfhhodels
hdad li fihdndi, hdao`f d td`fs lsfs ndrfs gfstf`fs efvlgfe`d le
Oetlrelt (qul ls uef fhtovo`f` qul, slgûe uef hdilgf, ls li fefigïsohd
`l hdrtf `urfhoøe aæs llhtovd soe prlshrobor).
\ef `l ifs aæs oapdrtfetls fsls le if tlrfpof ls fyu`fr f ifs plrsdefs
f tlelr qul fhlptfr if rlspdesfboio`f` `l sus horhuestfehofs pdrqul,
uef vlz qul sl `fe huletf `l qul pul`le ‐y `lble‐ hdestruor sus
prdpofs vo`fs, sde iobrls `l glelrfr hfabods. Xoe labfrgd, f aleu`d
 vfe hrlyle`d qul if afydráf `l sus prdbilafs sde horhuestfehofils y
sotufhodefils ‐d slf, lxtlreds‐, y so ids prdbilafs sde hfusf`ds pdr
figuole d figd aæs, pdr hdsfs fklefs, ´pdr quï `lblráfe prldhupfrsl le
hfab
hf abof
ofrs
rsl
l liid
liidss aosa
aosads
ds44 Oe
Oehhiu
iusd
sd so `lho`
lho`ol
olrf
rfe
e nfhlr
fhlr if
ifss hdsf
hdsfss
`ol
`olrl
rlet
etls
ls,, ´ed plra
plrafe
felh
lhlr
lráf
áf og
ogu
ufi li rl
rlst
std
d `li au
aue`
e`d4
d4 Ls ue

frgu
frgual
alet
etd
uehodef. d rfzd
rfzdef
efbi
bil,
l, plrd
plrd fs
fsáá ed ls hd
hdad
ad if vo
vo`f
`f gl
glel
elrf
rfia
iale
letl
tl
´Rlhulr`fe if hotf `l Xfrtrl; «Li oeolred sde ids dtrds½4 Ls holrtf; li
aue`d lstæ iiled `l gletl `oáhoi (hdad `oráf Kdne; «`l o`odtfs½). Pl
fpulstd f qul pul`ls `lhor hoehd edabrls `l plrsdefs `oáhoils soe
plesfrid auhnd kustd fndrf; figuefs qul hdestfetlaletl lvotfs, dtrfs
qul tl gustfráf lvotfr `l ed slr pdrqul hdapfrtls li aosad fpliio`d.
Zlrd figuefs vlhls ‐ls aæs slguo`d hufe`d tle`lads f `freds huletf
‐, lslsf
f gl
glet
etl
l `o
`oá
áho
hoii sdad
sdadss ed
edsd
sdtr
trds
ds.. Ls hdrr
hdrrlh
lhtd
td;; le dhfs
dhfsode
odels,
ls, li
oeolred sdads edsdtrds.

@l
plrdvlz le hufe`d,
so pd`lads
pd`la sdads `li
ds filkfreds edsdtrds
hfaoe
hfaoedif hfusf
d qul `l eulstrfs
iilvfads, `oohuitf`ls,
figd sdrprle`le
sdrprle`letltl
pul`l suhl`lr.
Li tlrfplutf ls hdad ue lsplkd pfrf su pfholetl y, f if vlz, li pfholetl
ls ue lsplkd pfrf li tlrfplutf. If tlrfpof lstæ ilkds `l slr ueávdhf; ls
ue prdh
prdhls
lsdd pf
pfrf
rfil
ilid
id.. Hf
Hf`f
`f `áf,
`áf, euls
eulstr
trds
ds pf
pfho
hole
letl
tlss ed
edss pi
pife
fetl
tlfe
fe
prlg
prlgue
uetf
tfss qul
qul tlel
tlelad
adss qu
qul l plesf
plesfrr sdbrl
sdbrl ed
edsdt
sdtrd
rdss ao
aosad
sads.
s. Xo ididss
pfholetls pul`le vlrsl f sá aosads hde afydr hifro`f` f trfvïs `l
eulstrd rlilkd, edsdtrds pd`lads vlreds `l ogufi draf f trfvïs `l ids
suyds. Lstd ils pfsf f ids tlrfplutfs hufe`d `fe tlrfpof y ils pfsf
tfaboï
tfa boïe
e f euleulstr
strds
ds prdpod
prdpodss tlr
tlrfpl
fplutf
utfs;
s; sda
sdads
ds lsp
lsplkds
lkds qul rlilk
rlilkfe
fe
 

Zrulbf `l trf`uhhoøe soe coels hdalrhofils

Rlfiozf`f pdr; Fegliohf N. Lspoedsf

lsplkds qul rlilkfe lsplkds qul, f su vlz, rlilkfe lsplkds, adstrfe`d

id qul ed nlads vostd td`fváf.
Id qul al trfl `l vulitf f Kdne. Ndy ed lstdy plesfe`d le ef`f `l id
fetlrodr. Le id qul f aá rlsplhtf, nf so`d ue `áf `oáhoi hde ue pfholetl
`oáhoi, y pfrf lapldrfr, vlrï f Kdne kustd `lspuïs `l uef pfholetl
rlhoïe hfsf`f qul pf`lhl ue hæehlr adrtfi ‐id qul euehf ls buled
pfrf vlr f figuole aæs‐, plrd lsplhofialetl aleds hufe`d ed nfs
`drao`d id suoholetl y tus pifels `l aftroadeod sl nfe hfehlif`d, y
sfbls qul tu plef ls trovofi hdapfrf`f hde if `l fquliif auklr lelraf
 y soletls (fuequl ed lstæs hdesholetl `l liid) qul, le rlfio`f`, ed ls
tfe trovofi tu `didr `lspuïs `l td`d pdrqul ue hftfhiosad dhurrl le tu
oetlrodr.
Aoletrfs tfetd, f ueds moiøaltrds `l `ostfehof, le ue iifaftovd l`oohod,
ue tl
tlrf
rfpl
plut
utf
f iifa
iifaf`
f`d
d Wl
Wle`e`lii
lii lst
lstæ
æ le su doh
dohoe
oef
f ft
ftle
le`o
`ole
le`d
`d f sus
pfholetls. \ed trfs dtrd, sl soletf le li sdæ `l su hdesuitf y tolele uef
 vostf nfhof li lehfetf`dr kfr`áe `li oetlrodr `li l`oohod y nfbife`d
sdbrl ifs aosafs hdsfs qul aos pfholetls nfbife hdeaogd, plrd le ao
hdes
hdesui
uitf
tf `li
`li ûi
ûito
toad
ad posd
posd `l lstf
lstf tdrr
tdrrl
l hd
hdal
alrh
rhof
ofii `l hros
hrostf
tfi.
i. Ids
Ids
pfholetls `l Wle`lii id nfe vostd pdr slafefs, alsls, d quozæs föds,
plrd yd td`fváf ed nl tleo`d li gustd `l hdedhlrid, eo soquolrf lshuhnfr
`l ïi. Lstd lstæ f puetd `l hfabofr. Lstdy f puetd `l hdevlrtoral le if
eulvf pfholetl `l Wle`lii.