LATIHAN SOAL PAT SEMESTER 2 2023
BAHASA INGGRIS KELAS 11
A. Answer the questions by crossing (x) a, b, c, d, or
e in front of the right answer!
1. The following text is for number 1-5!
Human body is made up of countless millions of
cells. Food is needed to build up new cells and
replace the worn out cells. However, the food
that we take must be changed into substance that
can be carried in the blood to the places where
they are needed, this process is called digestion.
The first digestive process takes places in the
mouth. The food we eat is broken up into small
pieces by the action of teeth, mixed with saliva,
a juice secreted by glands in the mouth. Saliva
contains digestive juice which moisten the food,
so it can be swallowed easily.
From the mouth, food passes through the
esophagus (the food passage) into the stomach.
Here, the food is mixed with the juices secreted
by the cells in the stomach for several hours.
Then the food enters the small intestine. All the
time the muscular walls of the intestine are
squeezing, mixed and moving the food onwards.
In a few hours, the food changes into acids.
There are soon absorbed by the villi
(microscopic branch projections from the
intestine walls) walls and passed into the
bloodstream.
1. What is the text about?
a. The digestive system
b. The digestive juice
c. The method of the digestive system
d. The process of intestine work
e. The food substance
2. How can we swallow the food easily?
a. The food changes into acids absorbed by the
will
b. The food must be digested first through the
process
c. The food is directly swallowed through
esophagus into the stomach
d. The food is mixed with the juice secreted by
the cells in the stomach
e. The food we take must be changed into
substances carried in the blood to the places
3. From the text above, we imply that….
a. a good process of digestive system will help
our body becoming healthier.
b. no one concerned with the process of
digestive system for their health.
c. the digestive system is needed if we are eating
the food instantly.
d. everybody must conduct the processes of
digestive system well.
e. the better we digest the food we eat, the
healthier we will be.
4. “Human body is made up of countless
millions of cells.” (Paragraph 1)
The underlined phrases means….
a. produced
b. managed
c. arranged
d. completed
e. constructed
5. “Here, the food is mixed with
the juices secreted by the cells”.
The underlined word above has the same
meaning with….
a. water
b. solid
c. rock
d. land
e. air
The following text is for number 6-10!
Acid rain is rain that is highly acidic because of
sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, and other air
pollutants dissolved in it. Normal rain is slightly
acidic, with a pH of 6. Acid rain may have a pH
value as low as 2.8.
Acid rain can severely damage both plant and
animal life. Certain lakes, for example, have lost
all fish and plant life because of acid rain.
Acid rain comes from sulfur in coal and oil.
When they burn, they make sulfur dioxide
(SO₂). Most sulfur leaves factory chimneys as
the gaseous sulfur dioxide (SO₂) and most
nitrogen oxides (NO ᴏr NO₂), both of which are
gasses. The gasses may be dry deposited-
absorbed directly by the land, by lakes or by the
surface vegetation. If they are in the atmosphere
for anytime, the glasses will oxidize (gain an
oxygen atom) and go into solution as acids.
Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) and the nitrogen oxides
will become nitric acid (HNO₃). The acids
usually dissolve in cloud droplets and may travel
great distances before being precipitated as acid
rain. Catalysts such as hydrogen peroxide,
ozone, and ammonium help promote the
formation of acid in clouds. More ammonium
(NH₄) can be formed when some of the acids are
partially neutralized by airborne ammonia
(NH₃). Acidification increases with the number
of active hydrogen (H⁺) ions dissolved in acid.
Hydrocarbons emitted by, for example, car
exhaust will react in sunlight with nitrogen
oxides to produce ozone. Although it is
invaluable in the atmosphere, low-level ozone
causes respiratory problems and also hastens the
formation of acid rain. When acid rain falls on
the ground it dissolves and liberates heavy
metals and aluminum (Al). When it is washes
into lakes, aluminum irritates the outer surfaces
of many fish. As acid rain falls or drains into the
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lake the pH of the lake falls. Forests suffer the 13. “Have you been informed about the exact
effect of acid rain through damage to leaves, number of victims of the airplane crash?”
through the loss of vital nutrients, and through “Yes, ….to the headquarters of Garuda.”
the increased amounts of toxic metals liberated a. they are faxed
by acid, which damage roots and soil b. it has faxed
microorganisms. c. it has been faxed
d. we fax it
6, What is the text mainly about? e. fixed
a. The definition of acid rain
b. The process of acid rain 14. “Why does the baby next-door keep crying?”
c. The effect of acid rain -----“As usual, it …. by the babysitter.”
d. Acid rain a. is neglecting
e. Rain b. is neglected
c. neglects
7. The acid of normal rain is…. then the acid d. is to be neglected
rain. e. neglected
a. higher
b. lower 15. We called the committee to ask whether the
c. denser competition …. to begin that afternoon.
d. severer a. was schedule
e. the same b. to schedule
c. was scheduling
8. The third paragraph tells about…. d. to be scheduled
a. acid rain damages environment e. scheduled
b. how acid rain endangers life
c. how acid rain occurs The following text is for number 16-20!
d. the cause of acid rain Dear Betty,
e. the acid rain cause
I’m writing to you concerning of my last day in
9. What is the result of the burning of the coal Yogyakarta. I just got back from Borobudur, the
and oil? wonderful temple I’ve ever seen. The weather is
a. ammonium fine. We are now staying in a hotel. It’s not far
b. nitric acid from Malioboro. We are treated well here. It has
c. sulfuric acid many excellent staff who serve the customers.
d. sulfur oxide We plan to go around Malioboro after the
e. airborne ammonia children take a short nap. We want to enjoy
having “lesehan” there. It is a kind of restaurant
10. The sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides will but we sit on the ground.
…. in the air. Many kinds of local handicraft are sold along
a. be absorbed directly by the vegetation Malioboro streets. Both domestic and foreign
b. dissolved in the lake water and land tourist are interested in them. I want to buy some
c. emit another sulfur gas as souvenir.
d. radiate an oxygen atom Don’t worry, I’ll also buy you the most
e. gain an oxygen atom interesting one.

11. “A well-known architect is designing our Love

new office.” The passive form of the sentence Dara
is” Our new office …. by a well-known
architect.” 16. The text gives us information about….
a. designs a. the wonderful Borobudur temple
b. designed b. the souvenir to be bought
c. is designed c. Dara’s last day in Yogyakarta
d. is being designed d. a comfortable hotel near Malioboro
e. designed e. Dara’s illness

12. “The stewardess is now serving coffee to the 17. Who is letter from?
passengers.” The passive form of the sentence a. Customers
is? b. Betty
a. The passengers are serving coffee no. c. The hotel staffs
b. The passengers are now served coffee. d. Dara
c. Coffee is now served by the passengers. e. None of Dara and Betty
d. Coffee is now being served to the passengers.
e. coffee won’t be served by passengers. 18. How to the staff serve the customers of the
hotel?

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 a. proudly Bali
b. interestingly
c. badly November 15, 2010
d. nicely Lucy Mutiara
e. bad
Dear Lucy,
19. Where did Dara got at holiday? My parents and I are in Bali now. We are staying in
a. Yogyakarta Nusa Dua Beach hotel. Our room is big and cozy. It
b. Surakarta is newing the beach.
c. Semarang This is my second visit to Bali and Bali still
d. Bandung wonderful. There are many things to see and to do
e. Makassar here. The beaches and temples are awesome. The
ceremonies are also interesting.
20. What are sold at Malioboro Street? So far, we have shopped a lot. I bought some T-shirt
a. Gold and hundreds of wooden accessories. My mam
b. Handicraft bought a beautiful statue and my father bought a
c. Weapon large painting. The painting is not only beautiful but
d. Computer also very expensive.
e. Laptop I will return to Malang next week hope to see you
again soon.
B. Fill in the blank!
Love,
For number 1-5, fill in the blank with the right Astuti
passive voice!
Questions:
1. Potatoes, black beans and chestnuts …. raw. 1. Who is the writer of the text above?
(rarely consume) Answer: Astuti.
Answer: are rarely consumed.
2. Where are Astuti and her parents now?
2. Fio …. by one of the waitress now. (serve) Answer: Bali.
Answer: is being served.
3. How many times have Astuti visited Bali?
3. The new member enjoys …. into our support Answer: Twice.
group. (receive)
Answer: be received. 4. What was bought by Astuti in Bali?
Answer: T-Shirt and accessories.
4. You…. if you meet the minimum requirements
for this job. (contact) 5. What does Astuti think about the painting?
Answer: would be contacted. Answer: Beautiful and expensive.
5. Nothing …. except his credit card. (steal)
Answer: has been stolen.

For number 6-10, fill in the blank with the right

conjunction!

6. I will come home …. I am feeling sick

Answer: because.

7. Rita …. Nina go to the school together

Answer: and.

8. She is a fat person, …. she is a confident woman

Answer: but

9. …. She studied hard, she still gets a bad score

Answer: although.

10. I will follow you …. You go

Answer: wherever.

C. Answer the questions based on the text below!

Jl. Surikanti 10
Denpasar 21010