Professional Documents
Culture Documents
FRAME
GLC050LX [A967];
GLP/GDP20-25LX (GLP/GDP050LX) [A974]
• DISCONNECT THE BATTERY CONNECTOR before doing any maintenance or repair on electric lift
trucks. Disconnect the battery ground cable on internal combustion lift trucks.
• Always use correct blocks to prevent the unit from rolling or falling. See HOW TO PUT THE LIFT
TRUCK ON BLOCKS in the Operating Manual or the Periodic Maintenance section.
• Keep the unit clean and the working area clean and orderly.
• Always use YALE APPROVED parts when making repairs. Replacement parts must meet or exceed
the specifications of the original equipment manufacturer.
• Make sure all nuts, bolts, snap rings, and other fastening devices are removed before using force to
remove parts.
• Always fasten a DO NOT OPERATE tag to the controls of the unit when making repairs, or if the unit
needs repairs.
• Gasoline, Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG), Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), and Diesel fuel are
flammable. Be sure to follow the necessary safety precautions when handling these fuels and when
working on these fuel systems.
• Batteries generate flammable gas when they are being charged. Keep fire and sparks away from the
area. Make sure the area is well ventilated.
NOTE: The following symbols and words indicate safety information in this manual:
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor
or moderate injury and property damage.
On the lift truck, the WARNING symbol and word are on orange background.
The CAUTION symbol and word are on yellow background.
Frame Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
General................................................................................................................................................................ 1
Hood, Seat, and Side Covers Replacement........................................................................................................ 2
Remove ........................................................................................................................................................... 2
Install............................................................................................................................................................... 8
Belly Pan (Optional) ........................................................................................................................................ 9
Remove....................................................................................................................................................... 9
Clean and Inspect ....................................................................................................................................... 9
Install .......................................................................................................................................................... 9
Steering Column.................................................................................................................................................. 10
Description ...................................................................................................................................................... 10
Steering Column Repair.................................................................................................................................. 10
Remove....................................................................................................................................................... 10
Disassemble ............................................................................................................................................... 11
Clean .......................................................................................................................................................... 14
Inspect ........................................................................................................................................................ 14
Assemble .................................................................................................................................................... 14
Install .......................................................................................................................................................... 14
Counterweight Replacement ............................................................................................................................... 15
Remove ........................................................................................................................................................... 15
Install............................................................................................................................................................... 17
Overhead Guard Replacement............................................................................................................................ 17
Remove ........................................................................................................................................................... 17
Install............................................................................................................................................................... 18
Rain Top (Optional) ..................................................................................................................................... 18
Remove .................................................................................................................................................. 18
Clean and Inspect................................................................................................................................... 18
Install ...................................................................................................................................................... 18
Operator Restraint System Replacement............................................................................................................ 19
Description ...................................................................................................................................................... 19
Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR) .......................................................................................................... 19
Engine Replacement ........................................................................................................................................... 21
Remove ........................................................................................................................................................... 21
LPG Engine ................................................................................................................................................ 21
Diesel Engine.............................................................................................................................................. 29
Install............................................................................................................................................................... 34
LPG Engine ................................................................................................................................................ 34
Diesel Engine.............................................................................................................................................. 35
Transmission Replacement ................................................................................................................................. 36
Remove ........................................................................................................................................................... 36
Install............................................................................................................................................................... 38
Throttle Pedal and Cable Adjustment .................................................................................................................. 39
Mazda LPG Engine ......................................................................................................................................... 39
Throttle Pedal Stop Adjustment .................................................................................................................. 39
Yanmar Diesel Engine ..................................................................................................................................... 39
Yanmar Diesel Engine With Electronic Throttle............................................................................................... 41
Cooling System ................................................................................................................................................... 41
Description ...................................................................................................................................................... 41
Hydraulic Filter Repair ......................................................................................................................................... 41
Remove ........................................................................................................................................................... 41
Clean and Inspect ........................................................................................................................................... 42
Install............................................................................................................................................................... 42
GLC050LX [A967];
GLP/GDP20-25LX (GLP/GDP050LX) [A974]
ii
100 YRM 1423 General
General
The surface must be solid, even, and level when the
WARNING lift truck is put on blocks. Make sure that any blocks
The lift truck must be put on blocks for some types used to support the lift truck are solid, one-piece
of maintenance and repairs. The removal of the units. See the Operating Manual or the section Pe-
following assemblies will cause large changes in riodic Maintenance 8000 YRM 1424.
the center of gravity: mast, drive axle, engine and
transmission, and counterweight. When the lift This section contains the description of the frame (see
truck is put on blocks, put additional blocks in the Figure 1) and connected parts. Procedures for remov-
following positions to maintain stability: ing and installing the counterweight, hood, overhead
• Before removing the mast and drive axle, put guard, engine, and cooling system are found in this sec-
blocks under the counterweight so the lift truck tion. Checks for the operator restraint system, adjust-
cannot fall backward. ments for the throttle pedal stop, and procedures for the
• Before removing the counterweight, put blocks repair of tanks and installation of safety labels are also
under the mast assembly so the lift truck cannot included.
fall forward.
Figure 1. Frame
1
Hood, Seat, and Side Covers Replacement 100 YRM 1423
7. Remove the four capscrews and clip nuts holding 1. HOOD LATCH 3. HOOD
the left and right front side covers and left and right 2. SEAT
cowl plates to the frame. Remove front side covers Figure 2. Hood Latch
and cowl plates.
2
100 YRM 1423 Hood, Seat, and Side Covers Replacement
3
Hood, Seat, and Side Covers Replacement 100 YRM 1423
9. Remove upper steering column cover by pulling up 11. Pull kick panel up from bottom and out to remove
on the base of the upper steering column cover to kick panel from seal plate and clips on dash panel.
release the latches (one on either side), and pulling
cover away from steering column. See Figure 4. 12. Remove dash panel from cowl. See Figure 5.
10. Remove the five Allen Head screws (see Figure 4) 13. Remove three capscrews holding the seal plate.
securing the dash to top of cowl. Remove seal plate. See Figure 5.
4
100 YRM 1423 Hood, Seat, and Side Covers Replacement
5
Hood, Seat, and Side Covers Replacement 100 YRM 1423
14. Remove two capscrews and washers from cover and nuts holding the seat to the hood. Lift the seat
plate and remove electrical cover. Disconnect seat off the hood. See Figure 7. Close hood.
harness from chassis harness. See Figure 6.
16. Remove the nuts from ball studs on gas springs.
Remove gas springs from the hood. See Figure 8.
CAUTION
When removing the seat from the hood, do not use 17. Remove the hinge capscrews and nuts, located in
an impact wrench to remove the capscrews. Dam- the rear of the hood. See Figure 8.
age can be caused to the threads on the capscrews
18. Lift the hood from the truck.
and in the holes.
6
100 YRM 1423 Hood, Seat, and Side Covers Replacement
7
Hood, Seat, and Side Covers Replacement 100 YRM 1423
2. Install the hood hinge mount screws and nuts, lo- CAUTION
cated in the rear of the hood, and tighten to 38 N•m When installing the seat to the hood, do not use an
(28 lbf ft). See Figure 8. impact wrench to install the capscrews. Damage
can be caused to the threads on the screws and in
3. Align the ball studs in the gas springs with holes in
the holes.
the gas spring mounting bracket and hood mount.
See Figure 9 for holes to use depending on type 7. Place the seat on the hood and thread the chassis
of seat being installed. Install nuts on ball studs harness through the holes in the hood. See Fig-
to attach gas springs to the hood. Tighten nuts to ure 7.
19.2 N•m (170 lbf in).
8. Align the holes in the seat with the holes in the
4. Install latch striker in highest slot position. Check hood. See Figure 7. Insert capscrews and nuts.
that latch striker is in center of jaws of hood latch Tighten capscrews to 18 N•m (159 lbf in).
when hood closes. Open and close the hood to en-
sure that the center pin strikes the hood latch prop- 9. Connect seat harness to chassis harness. Install
erly and that the stop screw contacts the frame. A cover plate to electrical cover using two capscrews
properly closed hood MUST click twice on the hood and washers. See Figure 6.
latch. If the hood latch does not close properly,
loosen the capscrews on the back of the center pin 10. Using three capscrews, install seal plate. See Fig-
and adjust the center pin up or down as required for ure 5. Tighten capscrews to 10.8 N•m (95.6 lbf in).
correct alignment. See Figure 10.
11. Place dash panel on cowl and secure dash panel
5. Push down until hood just touches rubber bumper. to cowl using five Allen Head screws. Tighten Allen
Make sure latch striker is still in center of hood latch. Head screws to 3.5 N•m (31 lbf in). See Figure 4.
Open hood and tighten capscrews for latch.
12. Align notches on kick panel to clips on dash panel
6. Check operation of hood latch. Have an opera- and push kick panel into place on seal plate. See
tor sit in the seat. Make sure hood is fully closed Figure 5.
8
100 YRM 1423 Hood, Seat, and Side Covers Replacement
Install
1. Slide belly pan into position on frame. See Fig-
ure 11.
14. Using four capscrews and clip nuts, install the left
and right front side covers and left and right cowl
plates to the frame. See Figure 3.
15. Using two capscrews, install the left and right rear
side covers to the frame. See Figure 3.
1. BELLY PAN 3. NUT
16. Install the floor mat and floor plate. 2. CAPSCREW 4. FRAME
9
Steering Column 100 YRM 1423
Steering Column
DESCRIPTION 2. Attach a tag on the battery connector or nega-
tive battery cable stating, DO NOT CONNECT
This section describes the repair procedures for the BATTERY. Move the steering column to the most
steering column. The Steering Column Assembly FORWARD position.
mounts to the cowl inside the operator compartment
and is the mechanical connection between the steering
wheel and the steering control unit. The steering col- CAUTION
umn includes the steering wheel, housing, bracket and If a puller tool is used to remove steering wheel
lower shaft. For lift trucks with gas and LPG engines, from steering column, be careful not to damage
bolts and bushings attach the steering column to the horn wires.
cowl standoffs. For lift trucks with diesel engines, bolts,
bushings and isolators attach the steering column to NOTE: This procedure is for the removal of all compo-
the cowl standoffs See Figure 12. nents of the steering column assembly. All components
are not often removed for a repair procedure. Do only
STEERING COLUMN REPAIR those steps of the procedure necessary to remove the
required component.
Remove
NOTE: Tag wires prior to disconnect
1. Put blocks on each side (front and back) of tires to
3. Remove the horn button assembly and disconnect
prevent lift truck from moving.
electrical wires. Remove large hex nut and steering
wheel from steering column. See Figure 13.
CAUTION
Disconnect the negative battery cable on internal 4. Remove steering column covers. Remove floor
combustion trucks. Disconnect the battery before mats and floor plate. See section Hood, Seat, and
removing any covers. Side Covers Replacement.
10
100 YRM 1423 Steering Column
NOTE: Perform Step 6 for lift trucks equipped with See Figure 16
diesel engines. • For lift trucks manufactured after January, 2012
6. Remove four capscrews, four bushings, four isola- 3. Remove split pin and lower shaft from upper shaft.
tors, steering column and four isolators from cowl
standoffs. See Figure 14. See Figure 15
• For lift trucks manufactured before January, 2012
Disassemble
See Figure 16
NOTE: Remove and discard snap rings if installed. • For lift trucks manufactured after January, 2012
1. Remove two pins and gas spring from housing. 4. Remove connector from connector bracket. Re-
move connector bracket, fastener, four screws and
See Figure 15 two horn contacts from housing.
• For lift trucks manufactured before January, 2012
See Figure 15
See Figure 16 • For lift trucks manufactured before January, 2012
• For lift trucks manufactured after January, 2012
See Figure 16
2. Remove two pivot bolts, two bushings, two nuts and • For lift trucks manufactured after January, 2012
bracket from housing.
See Figure 15
• For lift trucks manufactured before January, 2012
11
Steering Column 100 YRM 1423
Figure 15. Steering Column Assembly, Lift Trucks Manufactured Before January, 2012
12
100 YRM 1423 Steering Column
1. BRACKET 9. PIN
2. SPACER 10. LOWER SHAFT
3. JOINT 11. GAS SPRING
4. NUT 12. BOLT
5. WASHER 13. BUSHING
6. SCREW 14. CONNECTOR
7. UPPER SHAFT 15. FASTENER
8. HOUSING 16. HORN CONTACT
Figure 16. Steering Column Assembly, Lift Trucks Manufactured After January, 2012
13
Steering Column 100 YRM 1423
3. Replace all defective or damaged parts. NOTE: Perform Step 1 for lift trucks equipped with gas
or LPG engines.
Assemble
1. Install steering column, four bushings and four
NOTE: This procedure is for the installation of all com- bolts on cowl standoffs. Tighten bolts to 38 N•m
ponents of the steering column assembly. All compo- (28 lbf ft). See Figure 14.
nents are not often removed for a repair procedure. Do
NOTE: Perform Step 2 for lift trucks equipped with
only those steps of the procedure necessary to install
diesel engines.
the required component.
2. Install four isolators, steering column four isolators,
NOTE: Perform Step 1 only for lift trucks manufactured
four bushings and four bolts standoffs on cowl.
before January, 2012.
Tighten bolts to 38 N•m (28 lbf ft). See Figure 14.
1. Lubricate the horn contact slip rings with a small
3. Install floor plate, floor mats and steering column
amount of conductive grease Yale P/N 582014302.
covers. See section Hood, Seat, and Side Covers
See Figure 15.
Replacement.
2. Install fastener, connector bracket and connector,
4. Install steering wheel and hex nut on steering
two horn contacts and four screws.
column. Tighten hex nut to 40 to 54 N•m (30 to
See Figure 15 40 lbf ft). Connect electrical wiring and install horn
• For lift trucks manufactured before January, 2012 button. See Figure 13.
14
100 YRM 1423 Counterweight Replacement
Counterweight Replacement
REMOVE from the LPG tank where it enters the filter unit.
Permit the pressure in the fuel system to decrease
WARNING slowly. Fuel leaving the fitting removes heat. Use a
cloth to protect your hands from the cold fitting.
The lift truck must be put on blocks for some types
of maintenance and repair. The removal of the NOTE: The counterweight is held in position on the
following assemblies will cause large changes in frame by two hooks that are part of the frame. One M24
the center of gravity: mast, drive axle, engine and × 3 × 110 capscrew holds the counterweight to the lower
transmission, and counterweight. When the lift part of the frame on lift truck models See Figure 17.
truck is put on blocks, put additional blocks in the
following positions to maintain stability: NOTE: Perform Step 1 for lift trucks equipped with LPG.
• Before removing the mast and drive axle, put
blocks under the counterweight so the lift truck 1. Use the procedures in LPG Fuel System, Mazda
cannot fall backward. FE and F2 Emission Compliant Engines 900
• Before removing the counterweight, put blocks YRM 1326 to remove the LPG tank and bracket so
under the mast assembly so the lift truck cannot that the counterweight can be removed.
fall forward.
Additional information on the LPG fuel system can
The surface must be solid, even, and level when the
be found in LPG Fuel System, Mazda FE and F2
lift truck is put on blocks. Make sure that any blocks
Emission Compliant Engines 900 YRM 1326.
used to support the lift truck are solid, one-piece
units. See the Operating Manual or the section Pe-
riodic Maintenance 8000 SRM 1424. WARNING
The counterweight is heavy. Make sure that the eye-
WARNING bolts and lifting devices have enough capacity to lift
DO NOT operate the lift truck if the capscrew for the the weight. The approximate weights of the coun-
counterweight is not installed. When the capscrew terweight castings are shown in Table 1.
is removed, the counterweight can fall from the lift
2. Install washers, lifting eyebolts, and nuts into lift
truck.
holes of the counterweight. See Figure 18. Con-
nect a crane to the lifting eyebolts and raise the
WARNING crane until it holds part of the weight of the coun-
LPG can cause an explosion. DO NOT cause sparks terweight.
or permit flammable material near the LPG system.
LPG fuel systems can be disconnected indoors 3. Remove the tow pin from counterweight.
only if the lift truck is at least 8 m (26 ft) from any
4. Remove the capscrew from counterweight and
open flame, motor vehicles, electrical equipment,
frame. See Figure 17 and Figure 18. Use the
or ignition source.
crane to lift the counterweight from the lift truck.
Close the shutoff valve on the LPG tank before any Put counterweight on the floor so that it has stabil-
part of the engine fuel system is disconnected. Run ity and will not fall over. Take care not to damage
the engine until the fuel in the system is used and exhaust or cooling system components.
the engine stops.
15
Counterweight Replacement 100 YRM 1423
16
100 YRM 1423 Overhead Guard Replacement
WARNING
DO NOT weld mounts for lights or accessories to
legs of the overhead guard. Changes that are made
by welding, or by drilling holes that are too big or in
the wrong location, can reduce the strength of the
overhead guard.
17
Overhead Guard Replacement 100 YRM 1423
4. Remove dash and kick panel from cowl. See Hood, 3. Remove two capscrews, two wheel nuts and two
Seat, and Side Covers Replacement for removal brackets from front center of overhead guard. See
procedures. Figure 20.
5. Remove capscrews from overhead guard front legs 4. Remove two capscrews, two wheel nuts, right
and frame. See Figure 19. bracket and left bracket from front corner of over-
head guard. See Figure 20.
NOTE: When overhead guard is lifted from the frame,
make sure that any electrical wires are moved through NOTE: Note position of rain top on overhead guard be-
the holes in the frame so that they are not damaged. fore removal.
6. Using lifting device, remove overhead guard from 5. Remove rain top from overhead guard. See Fig-
frame. See Figure 19. ure 20.
NOTE: Make sure electrical wires are routed as noted 2. Inspect rain top and brackets for cracks. Replace if
during removal to ensure that wires do not get pinched. necessary.
Rain Top (Optional) 5. Install two capscrews, two bushings, two washers
and two locknuts onto bracket and rain top at front
Remove corners of overhead guard. See Figure 20.
1. Remove two capscrews, two locknuts, two bush- 6. Install two capscrews, two bushings, two washers
ings and two washers from bracket and rain top at and two locknuts onto bracket and rain top at front
front center of overhead guard. See Figure 20. center of overhead guard. See Figure 20.
18
100 YRM 1423 Operator Restraint System Replacement
19
Operator Restraint System Replacement 100 YRM 1423
The seat belt must be in good condition. Replace the seat belt can be pulled from the retractor, when it is
seat belt if it is damaged or worn. See Figure 21. pulled with a sudden jerk, replace the seat belt as-
sembly.
NOTE: The following seat belt operation checks must • With the hood in the open position, make sure the
be performed three times before replacing the seat belt seat belt will not pull from the retractor assembly. If
assembly: the seat belt can be pulled from the retractor, with
• With the hood closed and in the locked position, pull the hood in the open position, replace the seat belt
the seat belt slowly from the retractor assembly. Make assembly.
sure the seat belt pulls out and retracts smoothly. If
the seat belt does not pull out of the retractor assem- Make sure the seat rails and hood latch are not loose.
bly, the internal latch may be locked. Pull firmly on The seat rails must lock securely in position but move
the seat belt and hold for a moment to remove slack freely when unlocked. The seat rails must be securely
from the belt in the retractor. Release the seat belt. attached to the mounting surface. The hood must be
Seat belt will retract and the internal latch will unlock. fully closed. Lift the hood to make sure it is closed and
If the seat belt cannot be pulled from the retractor as- will not move.
sembly or the belt will not retract, replace the seat belt
assembly. Adjust hood and hood latch when any of the parts of
• With the hood closed and in the locked position, pull the operator restraint system are installed or replaced.
the seat belt with a sudden jerk. Make sure the seat See the section Hood, Seat, and Side Covers Replace-
belt will not pull from the retractor assembly. If the ment in this manual for the adjustment procedures for
the hood.
20
100 YRM 1423 Engine Replacement
Engine Replacement
REMOVE 3. Remove overhead guard. See section Overhead
Guard Replacement for procedures.
LPG Engine
4. Remove the floor mat and floor plate.
WARNING
The lift truck must be put on blocks for some types
WARNING
of maintenance and repairs. The removal of the DO NOT remove the radiator cap from the radiator
following assemblies will cause large changes in when the engine is hot. When the radiator cap is
the center of gravity: mast, drive axle, engine and removed, the pressure is released from the system.
transmission, and counterweight. When the lift If the system is hot, the steam and boiling coolant
truck is put on blocks, put additional blocks in the can cause burns.
following positions to maintain stability:
5. Let coolant cool to ambient temperature. Place a
• Before removing the mast and drive axle, put
drain pan with a capacity greater than the capacity
blocks under the counterweight so the lift truck
of the cooling system under radiator. Remove radi-
cannot fall backward.
ator cap.
• Before removing the counterweight, put blocks
under the mast assembly so the lift truck cannot
fall forward. CAUTION
Disposal of lubricants and fluids must meet local
The surface must be solid, even, and level when the
environmental regulations.
lift truck is put on blocks. Make sure that any blocks
used to support the lift truck are solid, one-piece 6. Open the drain plug or disconnect the bottom radi-
units. See the Operating Manual or the section Pe- ator hose to drain coolant from radiator and engine.
riodic Maintenance 8000 YRM 1424. See Figure 23.
21
Engine Replacement 100 YRM 1423
22
100 YRM 1423 Engine Replacement
23
Engine Replacement 100 YRM 1423
24
100 YRM 1423 Engine Replacement
11. Remove the radiator fan pulley, shroud, and fan as-
sembly. See the section Cooling System 700 YRM
1123 for the removal procedures.
WARNING
All fuels are very flammable and can burn or cause
an explosion. DO NOT use an open flame to check
the fuel level or to check for leaks in the fuel system.
No smoking.
25
Engine Replacement 100 YRM 1423
16. Use the access port on the side of engine and re-
move the four bolts that attached the flywheel to the
torque converter. See Figure 26.
1. ACCESS PORT
2. ENGINE MOUNTING BRACKET AND
HARDWARE
26
100 YRM 1423 Engine Replacement
27
Engine Replacement 100 YRM 1423
WARNING
The engine is heavy. Make sure that any lifting de-
vice has enough capacity to lift the engine. The en-
gine can weigh approximately 194 kg (428 lb).
CAUTION
When separating the engine away from the trans-
mission, place a piece of plywood in front of radi-
ator. This will keep the engine from damaging the
radiator.
CAUTION
Keep the engine level when the engine is separated
from the transmission so the drive plate is not dam-
aged.
28
100 YRM 1423 Engine Replacement
Diesel Engine The surface must be solid, even, and level when the
lift truck is put on blocks. Make sure that any blocks
used to support the lift truck are solid, one-piece
WARNING
units. See the Operating Manual or the section Pe-
The lift truck must be put on blocks for some types riodic Maintenance 8000 YRM 1424.
of maintenance and repairs. The removal of the
following assemblies will cause large changes in
the center of gravity: mast, drive axle, engine and WARNING
transmission, and counterweight. When the lift Always disconnect the cables at the battery before
truck is put on blocks, put additional blocks in the you make repairs to the engine. Disconnect the ca-
following positions to maintain stability: ble at the negative terminal first.
• Before removing the mast and drive axle, put
1. Remove overhead guard. See section Overhead
blocks under the counterweight so the lift truck
Guard Replacement for procedures.
cannot fall backward.
• Before removing the counterweight, put blocks 2. Remove floor mast and floor plate.
under the mast assembly so the lift truck cannot
fall forward.
NOTE: PART OF THE FRAME NOT SHOWN FOR CLARITY. LIFT TRUCK MODELS GDP25LX (GDP050LX) (A974)
SHOWN.
1. TRANSMISSION ISOLATOR 5. FRAME
2. TRANSMISSION MOUNTING BRACKET 6. ENGINE WIRING HARNESS
3. ENGINE ISOLATOR 7. CHASSIS WIRING HARNESS
4. ENGINE MOUNTING BRACKET
29
Engine Replacement 100 YRM 1423
CAUTION WARNING
All fuels are very flammable and can burn or cause
Disposal of lubricants and fluids must meed local
an explosion. DO NOT use an open flame to check
environmental regulations.
the fuel level or to check for leaks in the fuel system.
4. Open drain plug or disconnect bottom radiator hose
No smoking.
to drain coolant from radiator and engine. See Fig-
ure 31. Breathing fuel vapor may cause nausea, uncon-
sciousness, or death. Long term exposure to
5. Remove hood and seat combination and rear side
gasoline vapors may cause liver or kidney damage
covers. See section Hood, Seat, and Side Covers
and cancer. Avoid breathing vapor.
Replacement for procedures.
10. Disconnect fuel lines at engine. Put caps on fuel
6. Disconnect ground strap from frame. Remove three
lines to prevent fuel leakage. See Figure 31.
flange bolts and power distribution module (PDM)
from battery tray. See Figure 32. 11. Disconnect engine harness connectors from chas-
sis harness connectors. See Figure 30.
7. Remove battery and battery tray from lift truck as
described in the steps below: 12. Disconnect engine wiring harness connectors from
proportional valve connectors, transducer connec-
a. Remove cap, flange nut, and lockwasher from
tors, solenoid valve connector, temperature sensor
battery lockdown bar. See Figure 32.
connector, and transmission. See Figure 33.
b. Disengage battery lockdown bars and remove
bar from top of battery. See Figure 32.
30
100 YRM 1423 Engine Replacement
31
Engine Replacement 100 YRM 1423
13. Use the access port on the side of engine and re-
move four bolts attaching flywheel to torque con-
verter. See Figure 34.
32
100 YRM 1423 Engine Replacement
33
Engine Replacement 100 YRM 1423
INSTALL
LPG Engine
WARNING
The engine is heavy. Make sure that any lifting de-
vice has enough capacity to lift the engine. The en-
gine can weigh approximately 194 kg (428 lb).
CAUTION
Keep the engine level when installing the engine to
the transmission so the drive plate is not damaged.
34
100 YRM 1423 Engine Replacement
No smoking. WARNING
The engine is heavy. Make sure that any lifting de-
Breathing fuel vapor may cause nausea, uncon- vice has enough capacity to lift the engine. The en-
sciousness, or death. Long-term exposure to gine can weight approximately 194 kg (428 lb).
gasoline vapors may cause liver or kidney damage
and cancer. Avoid breathing vapor.
CAUTION
10. Remove caps from fuel lines and connect the fuel Keep the engine level when installing the engine to
lines at the engine. the transmission so the drive plate is not damaged.
11. Install the radiator shroud, fan pulley, and fan as- 1. Install torque converter in torque converter housing.
sembly. See Figure 23. See the section Cooling
System 700 YRM 1123 for the installation proce- 2. Connect lifting device to engine and lift engine into
dures. frame. Install engine adapter to transmission bolts,
if equipped.
12. Connect the coolant hoses and lines to the trans-
mission. Fill cooling system with a mixture speci- 3. Install isolators, capscrews, washers, snubbing
fied in Periodic Maintenance 8000 YRM 1424. washers, and flange locknuts on engine mounts.
See Figure 36. Tighten flange locknuts to 150 N•m
13. Connect the PDM and connect the ground strap to (110 lbf ft).
lift truck frame and attach it to battery.
4. Use access port on side of engine and install four
14. Install battery and battery tray. See Figure 24. bolts attached flywheel to torque converter. See
Figure 34. Tighten bolts to 55 N•m (41 lbf ft).
15. Install LPG tank and bracket on lift truck. See ser-
vice manual LPG Fuel System, Mazda FE and F2 5. Install six hex head capscrews and six lockwashers
Emission Compliant Engines 900 YRM 1326 for on flywheel housing and torque converter housing
the procedures. on torque converter housing side. See Figure 35.
Tighten capscrews to 38 N•m (28 lbf ft).
16. Install the rear side covers, floor plates, and hood
and seat combination. See the section Hood, Seat, 6. Install four flange bolts on flywheel housing and
and Side Covers Replacement for the procedures. torque converter housing on transmission side.
See Figure 35. Tighten capscrews to 38 N•m
17. If removed, install overhead guard. See section
(28 lbf ft).
Overhead Guard Replacement for procedures.
7. Connect engine wiring harness connectors to
18. Check all fluid levels and fill as needed. See the
transmission, temperature sensor connector, sole-
section Periodic Maintenance 8000 YRM 1424 for
noid valve connector, transducer connectors, and
quantities and procedures.
proportional valve connectors. See Figure 33.
35
Transmission Replacement 100 YRM 1423
Transmission Replacement
REMOVE used to support the lift truck are solid, one piece
units. See the Operating Manual or the section Pe-
WARNING riodic Maintenance 8000 YRM 1424.
The lift truck must be put on blocks for some types
of maintenance and repairs. The removal of the fol- WARNING
lowing assemblies will cause large changes in the The transmission is heavy. Make sure that any lift-
center of gravity: mast, drive axle, engine, trans- ing device has enough capacity to lift the weight.
mission, and counterweight. When the lift truck is The transmission can weigh approximately 83.8 kg
put on blocks put additional blocks in the following (184.7 lb).
positions to maintain stability:
• Before removing the mast and drive axle, put NOTE: Make sure the transmission is supported by
blocks under the counterweight so the lift truck blocks or a lifting device before removing the engine.
cannot fall backward.
1. Remove engine from lift truck. See section Re-
• Before removing the counterweight, put blocks
move, Engine Replacement for procedures.
under the mast assembly so the lift truck cannot
fall forward. 2. Remove seal plate for brake and throttle pedals.
See Figure 5.
The surface must be solid, even, and level when the
lift truck is put on blocks. Make sure that any blocks
36
100 YRM 1423 Transmission Replacement
37
Transmission Replacement 100 YRM 1423
9. Remove capscrew, washer, snubbing washers, and NOTE: Note position of oil seal prior to removal to aid
isolators from the mount bracket at the rear of the in installation.
transmission. See Figure 39.
12. Remove oil seal from transmission housing. See
10. Use the lifting device to carefully lift the transmis- Figure 40.
sion from the frame.
INSTALL
11. Remove flange head capscrew, yoke, and spacer
from transmission housing. Make sure to not dam-
WARNING
age the oil seal. Remove and discard stat-o-seal
from yoke. See Figure 40. The transmission is heavy. Make sure that any lift-
ing device has enough capacity to lift the weight.
The transmission can weigh approximately 83.8 kg
(184.7 lb).
38
100 YRM 1423 Throttle Pedal and Cable Adjustment
7. Connect suction hose to hydraulic gear pump inlet 11. Install engine in lift truck. See section Install, En-
port. See Figure 37 and Figure 38. gine Replacement for procedures.
8. Install drain fitting on transmission housing. See 12. Remove lifting device from eyebolt or eyebolt
Figure 37 and Figure 38. bracket on transmission.
9. Connect transmission cooling line to transmission. 13. Fill transmission oil. For fill instruction, oil type,
See Figure 37 and Figure 38. and amount see the section Periodic Maintenance
8000 YRM 1424.
10. Install seal plate for brake and throttle pedals. See
Figure 5.
39
Throttle Pedal and Cable Adjustment 100 YRM 1423
NOTE: THROTTLE PEDAL NOT SHOWN IN FULLY DEPRESSED POSITION (WIDE OPEN POSITION).
NOTE: MOUNTING BRACKET FOR THREE FUNCTION CONTROL VALVE SHOWN, FOUR FUNCTION CON-
TROL VALVE SIMILAR.
1. COWL 7. PEDAL STOP
2. BELLCRANK 8. THROTTLE CABLE
3. PUSH ROD 9. CABLE BRACKET
4. BALL END 10. JAM NUTS
5. THROTTLE PEDAL 11. THROTTLE CRANK
6. JAM NUT
Figure 42. Throttle Pedal and Cable Adjustment, Yanmar Diesel Engine
40
100 YRM 1423 Hydraulic Filter Repair
Cooling System
DESCRIPTION • Fan shroud
• Coolant hoses and lines
The cooling system is used to cool the engine and keep • Coolant reservoir
it at the correct operating temperature. The cooling sys-
tem is comprised of the following main components: For the procedures to repair, clean, inspect, and install
• Radiator the radiator and cooling system components, refer to
• Fan and belt Cooling System 700 YRM 1123.
CAUTION
DO NOT permit dirt to enter the hydraulic system
when the oil level is checked or the filter is changed.
Dirt can cause damage to the components of the
hydraulic system.
CAUTION
Disposal of lubricants and fluids must meet local
environmental regulations.
2. Unscrew and remove lid and spring from head. Re- 1. LID
move and discard O-ring from lid. See Figure 43. 2. SPRING
3. O-RING
NOTE: Have container large enough to hold filter ele- 4. FILTER ELEMENT
ment and allow for final hydraulic oil draining. 5. HEAD
6. FILTER HOUSING
NOTE: Note placement of filter element and handle 7. QUAD RING
prior to removal to aid in installation.
Figure 43. Hydraulic Filter
41
Tank Repair 100 YRM 1423
4. After filter element has drained, discard filter ele- 3. Lubricate new O-ring with clean hydraulic oil and in-
ment and O-ring. stall on bottom of new filter element. See Figure 43.
5. Remove and discard quad ring from filter housing. 4. Install new filter element into filter housing as noted
See Figure 43. during removal. See Figure 43.
CLEAN AND INSPECT 5. Lubricate new O-ring with clean hydraulic oil and
install on lid. See Figure 43.
1. Clean housing and cover plate as necessary.
6. Install spring and lid onto filter housing. See Fig-
2. Inspect filter housing, especially sealing surfaces, ure 43. Tighten lid to 14 N•m (124 lbf in).
for damage. Replace, if damaged.
Tank Repair
LPG TANK REPAIR • Safety in Welding and Cutting, American National
Standard, AWS Z 49.1 - 1999.
For repair of LPG tank, see section LPG Fuel System,
Mazda FE and F2 Emission Compliant Engines 900
YRM 1326. WARNING
DO NOT use tools that can make sparks, heat, or
HYDRAULIC AND DIESEL TANKS static electricity. The vapors in the tank can cause
an explosion.
Inspect
CAUTION
WARNING Additives may damage the hydraulic system. Be-
Special procedures must be followed when large fore using additives, contact your local Yale dealer.
leaks or other repairs need welding or cutting. All
work must be done by authorized personnel. If the Make a visual inspection of all sides of the tank. Inspect
tank is cleaned inside a building, make sure there is the welds for cracks and leakage. Check for wet areas,
enough ventilation. See the following manuals for accumulation of dirt, and loose or missing paint caused
additional information: by leakage. Areas of the tank that are not easily seen
• Safe Practices for Welding and Cutting Contain- can be checked with an inspection mirror and a light that
ers That Have Held Combustibles by the Ameri- is approved for locations with flammable vapors.
can Welding Society, F4.1 - 1999.
42
100 YRM 1423 Tank Repair
A. FRAME FOR LPG LIFT TRUCK B. FRAME FOR DIESEL LIFT TRUCK
1. HYDRAULIC TANK 2. DIESEL FUEL TANK
WARNING WARNING
When cleaning the tank, do not use solutions that Compressed air can move particles so that they
make dangerous gases at normal temperatures or cause injury to the user or to other personnel.
when heated. Wear eye and face protection. Protect Make sure that the path of the compressed air is
the body from burns. away from all personnel. Wear protective goggles
or a face shield to prevent injury to the eyes.
WARNING
Compressed air can move particles so that they WARNING
cause injury to the user or to other personnel. Be careful when cleaning with steam. Steam can
Make sure that the path of the compressed air is cause serious burns. Wear protective clothing,
away from all personnel. Wear protective goggles gloves, and eye protection. Never expose your skin
or a face shield to prevent injury to the eyes. to steam.
43
Tank Repair 100 YRM 1423
4. Put steam into the tank until the tank does not have 4. Make an inspection of the inside of the tank. If the
odors and the metal is hot. Steam vapors must tank is not clean, repeat Step 1 through Step 3.
come from all the openings. Make another inspection of the tank. When mak-
ing inspections, use a light that is approved for lo-
5. Flush the inside of the tank with boiling water. Make cations with flammable vapors.
sure all the loose material is removed from the in-
side of the tank. 5. Check the tank for flammable vapors using special
indicator for gas vapors. If the amount of flammable
6. Make an inspection of the inside of the tank. If it vapors is not below the lower flammable limit, re-
is not clean, repeat Step 4 and Step 5 and make peat the cleaning procedures.
another inspection. When making inspections, use
a light that is approved for locations with flammable ADDITIONAL PREPARATIONS FOR
vapors. REPAIR
7. Put plugs in all the openings in the tank. Wait If nitrogen gas or carbon dioxide gas is available, pre-
15 minutes, then remove the inlet and outlet plugs. pare the tank for welding using these gases. See the
Test a sample of the vapor with a special indicator manual Safe Practices for Welding and Cutting Con-
for gas vapors. If the amount of flammable vapors is tainers That Have Held Combustibles by the American
above the lower flammable limit, repeat the clean- Welding Society, F4.1 - 1999. If these gases are not
ing procedures. available, another method using water can be used as
Chemical Solution Method of Cleaning follows:
1. Fill the tank with water to just below the point where
WARNING the work will be done. Make sure the space above
When cleaning the tank, do not use solutions that the level of the water has a vent.
make dangerous gases at normal temperatures or
2. Use acceptable welding practices to repair the
when heated. Wear eye and face protection. Protect
tank. See the American National Standard Safety
the body from burns.
in Welding and Cutting, AWS Z 49.1 - 1999.
44
100 YRM 1423 Label Replacement
PREPARATIONS FOR USE AFTER REPAIR 2. If there are no leaks coming from the tank, remove
all the water from the tank.
1. Add more water to the tank so that the water goes
above the point of where the work was done. Check
to see if there are any leaks coming from tank.
Label Replacement
See Figure 45 for lift truck models below with Mazda
WARNING LPG engine:
Safety labels are installed on the lift truck to provide • GLC050LX (A967)
information about operation and possible hazards. • GLP20-25LX (GLP050LX) (A974)
It is important that all safety labels are installed on
the lift truck and can be read. See Figure 46 for lift truck models below with Yanmar
Diesel engine:
DO NOT add to or modify the lift truck. Any change • GDP20-25LX (GDP050LX) (A974)
to the lift truck, the tires, or its equipment can
change the lifting capacity. The lift truck must be If a new label must be installed, use the following pro-
rated as equipped, and the Nameplate must show cedure to install a new label.
the new capacity rating. Contact your dealer for a
new Nameplate. 1. Make sure the surface is dry and has no oil or
grease. Do not use solvent on new paint. Clean
the surface of old paint with a cleaning solvent.
WARNING
Cleaning solvents can be flammable and toxic and 2. Remove the paper from the back of the label. Do
can cause skin irritation. When using cleaning sol- not touch the adhesive surface.
vents, always follow the recommendations of the
3. Carefully hold the label in the correct position above
manufacturer.
the surface. The label cannot be moved after it
Not all labels that are used on the lift trucks covered in touches the surface. Put the label on the surface.
this manual are shown in Figure 45 and Figure 46. See Make sure that all air is removed from under the
the Parts Manual for a complete listing of all labels used label, and the corners and edges are tight.
on these lift trucks and their part numbers.
45
Label Replacement 100 YRM 1423
Figure 45. Warning and Safety Labels for Lift Trucks with Mazda LPG Engine
46
100 YRM 1423 Label Replacement
NOTE: ITEM 21 IS OPTIONAL FOR LIFT TRUCK MODEL GLP/GDP20-25LX (GLP/GDP050LX) (A974); NOT USED
ON LIFT TRUCK MODEL GLC050LX (A967).
1. TIP OVER WARNING 13. LIFT AND TILT LABEL
2. OVERHEAD GUARD LABEL 14. FLAMMABLE LP GAS
3. OPERATION WARNING 15. LPG TANK WARNING
4. NO RIDERS 16. AIR FILTER INSTALL CAUTION
5. PARKING BRAKE WARNING LABEL 17. FAN WARNING
6. MAST WARNING 18. BORON-FREE LABEL
7. MAST WARNING 19. ANTIFREEZE LABEL
8. NOTICE TO USER LABEL 20. SINGLE SPEED POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION
9. UL LABEL 21. SPLIT WHEEL WARNING (OPTIONAL)
10. NAMEPLATE 22. STABILITY SYSTEM LABEL*
11. NO ONE ON OR UNDER FORKS 23. WARNING FOR PARKING BRAKE**
12. LOCKING GAS SPRING
* THIS LABEL USED ONLY ON U.S. LIFT TRUCK MODELS MANUFACTURED AFTER JANUARY, 2012.
** THIS LABEL USED ONLY ON LIFT TRUCKS MANUFACTURED AFTER JANUARY, 2012.
47
Label Replacement 100 YRM 1423
Figure 46. Warning and Safety Labels for Lift Trucks with Yanmar Diesel Engine
48
100 YRM 1423 Label Replacement
49
NOTES
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50
Yale Materials Handling Corp.
1400 Sullivan Dr., Greenville, NC 27834-2011