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Phonics Scope & Sequence

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Scope & Sequence at a Glance
Consonants, Short s, j, a, t, p, m, d, c, h, r, n, i, b, f, g, k, -ck, o, l, e, v, sh, th, u, w,
Vowels, and Digraphs ch, wh, x, y, z, qu

FLOSS rule Examples: puff, fell, miss, jazz


Simple 2-syllable
Examples: inlet, logjam, catnip
compound words

L-blends: bl-, cl-, fl-, gl-, pl-, sl-


Beginning blends R-blends: br-, cr-, dr-, fr-, gr-, pr-, tr-
S-blends: sc-, shr-, sk-, sm-, sn-, sp-, squ-, st-, sw-, scr-, spr-

Ending blends -lp, -sp, -ct, -pt, -sk, -lk, -lf, -xt, -ft, -nd, -mp, -st, -lt, -nch

-ng & -nk endings -ing, -ang, -ong, -ung, -ank, -ink, -onk, -unk

Long vowel/ending
-ild, -old, -ind, -olt, -ost
blend word families

2-syllable compound
Examples: backdrop, humdrum, quicksand
words

Syllable Types #1-2: Open examples: she, he, we, go


Open and Closed Closed examples: can, frog, milk

Syllable Division
Examples: napkin, muffin, bandit, instruct, combo
Principle #1: VC/CV

Syllable Division
Examples: robot, tulip
Principle #2: V/CV

Syllable Division
Examples: denim, visit, credit
Principle #3: VC/V

Suffix –ed The suffix -ed can represent /t/, /d/, or /ĭd/.

Magic e words Examples: bone, June (or mule), cake, ride, Pete

Syllable Type #3: Magic


Examples: classmate, handmade, timeline
e

When adding the ending, either double the final consonant,


Suffix –ing
drop the e, or make no change to the base word.

Less common digraphs wr- (wrist), kn (knob), ph (phone), gh (ghost), gn (gnat), -mb
and trigraphs (lamb), -tch (switch), -dge (judge)

ee (feed), ea (eat), ai (rain),ay (day), oa (boat), ow (grow),


Common vowel teams
oe (toe), igh (light), y (dry), oo (zoo), oo (good)
©Anna Geiger – themeasuredmom.com
Scope & Sequence at a Glance
Syllable Type #4: Vowel
Examples: hayseed, firewood, raindrop
Team
Spelling with –k, -ke,
Examples: silk, weak, make, and rack
and -ck

R-controlled vowels er (fern), ir (bird), ur (lurk), ar (arm), or (fork)

Syllable Type #5: R-


Examples: barnyard, mutter, western
controlled
More r-controlled
-air (chair), -are (care), -ear (year)
vowels
Diphthongs & complex aw (crawl), au (cause) a (ball), oi (boil), oy (joy), ou (cloud),
vowels ow (frown)
Syllable Type #6:
Examples: cookout, jawbone, powder
Diphthong
Syllable Division
Examples: cameo, diet, fluid
Principle #4: V/V
-ble (bubble), -dle (kindle), -fle (baffle), -gle (eagle),
Consonant-le endings
-kle (ankle), -ple (apple), -tle (kettle), -zle (nuzzle)
Syllable Type #7:
Examples: bottle, feeble, jingle, turtle
Consonant –le
Words that end with y
Examples: crispy, giddy, tardy, stubby
as long e
Soft & Hard c and g Soft: cell, gem Hard: crust, goose
ui (bruise), ue (blue), ew (crew), eu (neutral), eigh (eight), ei
Less common vowel
(vein), ei (ceiling), ie (thief), ie (pie), ey (key), ea (head), ea
teams
(break),ou (youth), y (gym)
Words with the schwa
Examples: abode, dental, plankton
sound
Extra spellings ch (school), ch (machine), s - /z/
un-, re-, in-/im-/ir-/ill-, dis-, en-/em-, non-, in-/im-, over-, mis-,
Words with prefixes sub-, pre-, inter-, fore-, de-, trans-, super-, semi-, anti-, mid-,
under-

-s/-es, -ed, -ing, -ly, -er/-or, -ion/-tion/-ation/-ition, -ible/-able,


Words with suffixes -al/-ial, -y, -ness, -ity/-ty, -ment, -ic, -ous/-eous/-ious, -en, -er,
-ive/-ative/-itive, -ful, -less, -est

©Anna Geiger – themeasuredmom.com


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