C# programming example and solutions

TOPIC 1

C# Language Basic programs with examples

C# Program to Print “Hello, World!”

using System;

namespace StudyCSharp
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("Hello World!");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}

C# Program to Add Two Integers

using System;

namespace StudyCSharp
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.Write("Enter first number: ");
int num1 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
Console.Write("Enter second number: ");
int num2 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
int total = num2 + num1;
Console.WriteLine($"Total is {total}");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}

C# Program to Swap Values of Two Variables

using System;

namespace StudyCSharp
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.Write("Type value of number 1: ");
int num1 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
Console.Write("Type value of number 2: ");
int num2 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

int temp = num1;

num1 = num2;
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C# programming example and solutions
num2 = temp;
Console.WriteLine("\nAfter swapping values");
Console.WriteLine($"Value of number 1: {num1}");
Console.WriteLine($"Value of number 2: {num2}");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}

C# Program to Multiply two Floating Point Numbers

using System;

namespace StudyCSharp
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.Write("Enter first number: ");
double num1 = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());
Console.Write("Enter second number: ");
double num2 = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());

double total = num2 * num1;

Console.WriteLine($"Total is: {total}");

Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}

C# Program to perform all arithmetic operations

using System;

namespace StudyCSharp
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.Write("Enter first number: ");
int num1 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
Console.Write("Enter second number: ");
int num2 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

int sum = num1 + num2;

int sub = num1 - num2;
int mult = num1 * num2;
int mod = num1 % num2;
float div = (float)num1 / num2;

Console.WriteLine("\nSum of number1 and number2: {sum}");

Console.WriteLine($"Difference of number1 and number2 : {sub}");
Console.WriteLine($"Product of number1 and number2: {mult}");
Console.WriteLine($"Modulus of number1 and number2: {mod}");
Console.WriteLine($"Quotient of number1 and number2: {div}");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
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C# programming example and solutions
C# Program to convert feet to meter
using System;

namespace StudyCSharp
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.Write("Enter feet: ");
double feet = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
double meter = feet / 3.2808399;
Console.WriteLine($"\nFeet in meter: {meter}");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}

C# Program to convert celcius to farenheit

using System;

namespace StudyCSharp
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.Write("Enter Temperature in Celsius: ");
double celsius = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());
double fahrenheit = (1.8 * celsius) + 32;
Console.WriteLine($"Temperature in Fahrenheit: {fahrenheit}");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}

C# Program to convert farenheit to celcius

using System;

namespace StudyCSharp
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.Write("Enter Temperature in Fahrenheit: ");
double fahrenheit = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());
double celsius = (fahrenheit - 32) * 5 / 9;
Console.WriteLine($"Temperature in Celsius: {celsius}");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}

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C# programming example and solutions
C# Program to find the Size of data types
using System;

namespace StudyCSharp
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Size of char: {sizeof(char)}");
Console.WriteLine($"Size of Short: {sizeof(short)}");

Console.WriteLine($"Size of int: {sizeof(int)}");

Console.WriteLine($"Size of long: {sizeof(long)}");

Console.WriteLine($"Size of float: {sizeof(float)}");

Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}

C# Program to Print ASCII Value

using System;

namespace StudyCSharp
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
char c;
Console.Write("Enter a character: ");
c = Convert.ToChar(Console.ReadLine());
Console.WriteLine($"\nASCII value of {c} is {Convert.ToInt32(c)}");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}

C# Program to Calculate Area of Circle

using System;

namespace StudyCSharp
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.Write("Enter Radius: ");
double radius = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());
double area = Math.PI * radius * radius;
Console.WriteLine($"\nArea of circle: {area}");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}

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C# programming example and solutions
C# Program to Calculate Area of Square
using System;

namespace StudyCSharp
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.Write("Enter the Length of Side: ");
double side = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());
double area = side * side;
Console.WriteLine($"\nArea of Square: {area}");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}

C# Program to Calculate Area of Rectangle

using System;

namespace StudyCSharp
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.Write("Enter length of rectangle: ");
double length = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());
Console.Write("Enter breadth of rectangle: ");
double breadth = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());

double area = length * breadth;

Console.WriteLine("\nArea of rectangle: {area}");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}

C# Program to convert days to years, weeks and days

using System;

namespace StudyCSharp
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.Write("Enter days: ");
int days = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

int years = (days / 365);

int weeks = (days % 365) / 7;
days = days - ((years * 365) + (weeks * 7));

Console.WriteLine($"Years: {years}");
Console.WriteLine($"weeks: {weeks}");
Console.WriteLine($"Days: {days}");
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C# programming example and solutions

Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}

TOPIC 2
List of all conditional programs in c# language

C# Program to check whether an integer entered by the user is odd or even

using System;

namespace csharpprograms
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int number;
Console.Write("Enter a number: ");
number = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

// Even number if remainder is 0

if (number % 2 == 0)
Console.WriteLine("Entered number is an even number");
else
Console.WriteLine("Entered number is odd number");

Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}

C# Program to find the largest number among three number.

using System;

namespace csharpprograms
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.Write("Input the 1st number: ");
int num1 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
Console.Write("Input the 2nd number: ");
int num2 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
Console.Write("Input the 3rd number: ");
int num3 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

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C# programming example and solutions
if (num1 > num2)
{
if (num1 > num3)
{
Console.Write("The 1st number is the greatest among three. \n\n");
}
else
{
Console.Write("The 3rd number is the greatest among three. \n\n");
}
}
else if (num2 > num3)
Console.Write("The 2nd number is the greatest among three \n\n");
else
Console.Write("The 3rd number is the greatest among three \n\n");

Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}

C# Program to Find the Largest Number using Conditional Operator.

using System;

namespace csharpprograms
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("Enter three numbers:");
int num1 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
int num2 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
int num3 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

int largest = num1 > num2 ? (num1 > num3 ? num1 : num3) : (num2 > num3 ?
num2 : num3);

Console.WriteLine($"{largest} is the largest number.");

Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}

C# Program to find the Largest among Three Variables using Nested if.
using System;

namespace csharpprograms
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.Write("Enter three numbers: \n");
int num1 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
int num2 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
int num3 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

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C# programming example and solutions
if (num1 >= num2)
{
if (num1 >= num3)
Console.WriteLine($"{num1} is the largest number");
else
Console.WriteLine($"{num3} is the largest number");
}

else if (num2 >= num3)

Console.WriteLine($"{num2} is the largest number");

else
Console.WriteLine($"{num3} is the largest number");

Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}

C# program to check leap year using conditional Operator.

using System;

namespace csharpprograms
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.Write("Enter Year: ");
int year = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
Console.WriteLine((year % 400 == 0) || ((year % 4 == 0) && (year % 100 !=
0)) ? "Entered year is a leap" : "Not leap year");

Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}

C# Program to Check whether an alphabet is a vowel or not.

using System;

public class exercise17

{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
char ch;

Console.Write("Input an Alphabet (A-Z or a-z): ");

ch = Convert.ToChar(Console.ReadLine().ToLower());

int i = ch;
if (i >= 48 && i <= 57)
Console.Write("You entered a number, please enter an alpahbet.");
else
{
switch (ch)
{
case 'a':
Console.WriteLine("The Alphabet is vowel");
break;
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C# programming example and solutions
case 'i':
Console.WriteLine("The Alphabet is vowel");
break;
case 'o':
Console.WriteLine("The Alphabet is vowel");
break;
case 'u':
Console.WriteLine("The Alphabet is vowel");
break;
case 'e':
Console.WriteLine("The Alphabet is vowel");
break;
default:
Console.WriteLine("The Alphabet is not a vowel");
break;
}
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

C# program to check number is positive, negative or zero.

using System;

public class charpexercise

{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int num;

Console.WriteLine("Enter any number: ");

num = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

if (num > 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("Enter number is positive ");
}
else if (num < 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("Enter number is nagative ");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Enter number is zero ");
}

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

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C# programming example and solutions
C# program to check uppercase or lowercase alphabets.
using System;

public class charpexercise

{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
char ch;

Console.WriteLine("Enter any character: ");

ch = Convert.ToChar(Console.ReadLine());

if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z')

{
Console.WriteLine(ch + " is lowercase alphabet ");
}
else if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z')
{
Console.WriteLine(ch + " is uppercase alphabet ");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(ch + " is not an alphabet ");
}

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

C# program to check entered character vowel or consonant.

using System;

public class charpexercise

{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
char ch;

Console.WriteLine("Enter any character: ");

ch = Convert.ToChar(Console.ReadLine());

// Condition for vowel checking

if (ch == 'a' || ch == 'e' || ch == 'i' || ch == 'o' || ch == 'u' || ch == 'A'
|| ch == 'E' || ch == 'I' || ch == 'O' || ch == 'U')
Console.WriteLine(ch + " is Vowel.");

else if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z'))
Console.WriteLine(ch + " is Consonant.");

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

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C# programming example and solutions
C# program to check whether a character is alphabet, digit or special
character.
using System;

public class charpexercise

{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
char ch;

Console.WriteLine("Enter any character: ");

ch = Convert.ToChar(Console.ReadLine());

// Alphabet checking condition

if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z'))
Console.WriteLine(ch + "is an Alphabet. ");
else if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
Console.WriteLine(ch + "is a Digit. ");
else
Console.WriteLine(ch + "is a Special character.. ");

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

C# program to print day name of week.

using System;

public class charpexercise

{
static void Main(string[] args)
{

int week;

Console.WriteLine("Enter week number (1-7): ");

week = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

if (week == 1)
Console.WriteLine("Monday");
else if (week == 2)
Console.WriteLine("Tuesday");
else if (week == 3)
Console.WriteLine("Wednesday");
else if (week == 4)
Console.WriteLine("Thursday");
else if (week == 5)
Console.WriteLine("Friday");
else if (week == 6)
Console.WriteLine("Saturday");
else if (week == 7)
Console.WriteLine("Sunday");
else
Console.WriteLine("Invalid Input! Please enter week in between 1-7.");

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

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C# programming example and solutions
C# program to accept two integers and check whether they are equal or
not.
using System;

public class charpexercise

{
static void Main(string[] args)
{

int num1, num2;

Console.WriteLine("Input the values for Number1 and Number2 : ");

num1 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
num2 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

if (num1 == num2)
Console.WriteLine("Number1 and Number2 are equal\n");
else
Console.WriteLine("Number1 and Number2 are not equal\n");

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

C# program to detrermine a candidate’s age is eligible for casting the vote or

not.
using System;

public class charpexercise

{
static void Main(string[] args)
{

int Candiateage;

Console.WriteLine("Input the age of the candidate : ");

Candiateage = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

if (Candiateage < 18)

{
Console.WriteLine("Sorry, You are not eligible to caste your vote.\n");
Console.WriteLine($"You would be able to caste your vote after {18 -
Candiateage} year.\n");
}
else
Console.WriteLine("Congratulation! You are eligible for casting your
vote.\n");

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

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C# programming example and solutions
C# program to find the eligibility of admission for an engineering course
based on the criteria.
using System;

public class charpexercise

{
public static void Main()
{
int p, c, m;

Console.Write("\n\n");
Console.Write("Find eligibility for admission :\n");
Console.Write("----------------------------------");
Console.Write("\n\n");

Console.Write("Eligibility Criteria :\n");

Console.Write("Marks in Maths >=65\n");
Console.Write("and Marks in Phy >=55\n");
Console.Write("and Marks in Chem>=50\n");
Console.Write("and Total in all three subject >=180\n");
Console.Write("or Total in Maths and Physics >=140\n");
Console.Write("-------------------------------------\n");

Console.Write("Input the marks obtained in Physics :");

p = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
Console.Write("Input the marks obtained in Chemistry :");
c = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
Console.Write("Input the marks obtained in Mathematics :");
m = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
Console.Write("Total marks of Maths, Physics and Chemistry : {0}\n", m + p +
c);
Console.Write("Total marks of Maths and Physics : {0}\n", m + p);

if (m >= 65)
if (p >= 55)
if (c >= 50)
if ((m + p + c) >= 180 || (m + p) >= 140)
Console.Write("The candidate is eligible for admission.\n");
else
Console.Write("The candidate is not eligible.\n\n");
else
Console.Write("The candidate is not eligible.\n\n");
else
Console.Write("The candidate is not eligible.\n\n");
else
Console.Write("The candidate is not eligible.\n\n");

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

13
C# programming example and solutions
C# program to calculate the total marks, percentage and division of
student.
using System;

public class csharpExercise

{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
double rl, phy, che, ca, total;
double per;
string nm, div;

Console.Write("\n\n");
Console.Write("Calculate the total, percentage and division to take marks of
three subjects:\n");
Console.Write("---------------------------------------------------------------
----------------");
Console.Write("\n\n");

Console.Write("Input the Roll Number of the student :");

rl = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

Console.Write("Input the Name of the Student :");

nm = Console.ReadLine();

Console.Write("Input the marks of Physics : ");

phy = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
Console.Write("Input the marks of Chemistry : ");
che = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
Console.Write("Input the marks of Computer Application : ");
ca = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

total = phy + che + ca;

per = total / 3.0;
if (per >= 60)
div = "First";
else
if (per < 60 && per >= 48)
div = "Second";
else
if (per < 48 && per >= 36)
div = "Pass";
else
div = "Fail";

Console.Write("\nRoll No : {0}\nName of Student : {1}\n", rl, nm);

Console.Write("Marks in Physics : {0}\nMarks in Chemistry : {1}\nMarks in
Computer Application : {2}\n", phy, che, ca);
Console.Write("Total Marks = {0}\nPercentage = {1}\nDivision = {2}\n", total,
per, div);

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

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C# programming example and solutions
C# program to enter month number and print number of days in month.
using System;

public class csharpExercise

{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int month;

Console.WriteLine("Enter month number (1-12): ");

month = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

if (month == 1)
Console.WriteLine("Enter month : January \nNo. of days : 31 days");
else if (month == 2)
Console.WriteLine("Enter month : February \nNo. of days : 28 or 29 days");
else if (month == 3)
Console.WriteLine("Enter month : March \nNo. of days : 31 days");
else if (month == 4)
Console.WriteLine("Enter month : April \nNo. of days : 30 days");
else if (month == 5)
Console.WriteLine("Enter month : May \nNo. of days : 31 days");
else if (month == 6)
Console.WriteLine("Enter month : June \nNo. of days : 30 days");
else if (month == 7)
Console.WriteLine("Enter month : July \nNo. of days : 31 days");
else if (month == 8)
Console.WriteLine("Enter month : August \nNo. of days : 31 days");
else if (month == 9)
Console.WriteLine("Enter month : September \nNo. of days : 30 days");
else if (month == 10)
Console.WriteLine("Enter month : October \nNo. of days : 31 days");
else if (month == 11)
Console.WriteLine("Enter month : November \nNo. of days : 30 days");
else if (month == 12)
Console.WriteLine("Enter month : December \nNo. of days : 31 days"); ;
else
Console.WriteLine("Invalid input! Please enter month number between (1-
12).");

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

C# program to count total number of notes in entered amount.

using System;

public class csharpExercise

{
static void Main(string[] args)
{

int amount;

int note1, note2, note5, note10, note20, note50, note100, note500;

note1 = note2 = note5 = note10 = note20 = note50 = note100 = note500 = 0;

Console.WriteLine("Enter amount: ");

amount = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
15
C# programming example and solutions

if (amount >= 500)

{
note500 = amount / 500;
amount -= note500 * 500;
}
if (amount >= 100)
{
note100 = amount / 100;
amount -= note100 * 100;
}
if (amount >= 50)
{
note50 = amount / 50;
amount -= note50 * 50;
}
if (amount >= 20)
{
note20 = amount / 20;
amount -= note20 * 20;
}
if (amount >= 10)
{
note10 = amount / 10;
amount -= note10 * 10;
}
if (amount >= 5)
{
note5 = amount / 5;
amount -= note5 * 5;
}
if (amount >= 2)
{
note2 = amount / 2;
amount -= note2 * 2;
}
if (amount >= 1)
{
note1 = amount;
}

Console.WriteLine("Total number of notes = \n");

Console.WriteLine("500 = " + note500);
Console.WriteLine("100 = " + note100);
Console.WriteLine("50 = " + note50);
Console.WriteLine("20 = " + note20);
Console.WriteLine("10 = " + note10);
Console.WriteLine("5 = " + note5);
Console.WriteLine("2 = " + note2);
Console.WriteLine("1 = " + note1);

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

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C# programming example and solutions
C# program to check whether a triangle can be formed by the given value
for the angles.
using System;

public class csharpExercise

{
static void Main(string[] args)
{

int anglea, angleb, anglec, sum;

Console.WriteLine("Input three angles of triangle : ");

anglea = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
angleb = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
anglec = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

// Calculate the sum of all angles of triangle

sum = anglea + angleb + anglec;

// Check whether sum=180 then its a valid triangle otherwise invalid triangle
if (sum == 180)
Console.WriteLine("It is a valid triangle.\n");
else
Console.WriteLine("It is a invalid triangle.\n");

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

TOPIC 3
List of C# Language Loop Programs with Examples

Write C# program to print alphabets from a to z

using System;

public class csharpExercise

{
static void Main(string[] args)
{

char ch;

Console.WriteLine("Alphabets from a - z are: ");

for (ch = 'a'; ch <= 'z'; ch++)
//Printing all alphabets with tab
Console.Write(ch + "\t");

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

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C# programming example and solutions
Write C# program to print ASCII values of all characters
using System;

public class csharpExercise

{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int i;

// Printing ASCII values from 0 to 255

for (i = 0; i <= 255; i++)
Console.WriteLine("ASCII value of " + i + " = " + i);

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write C# program to print multiplication table of a given number

using System;

public class csharpExercise

{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int i, num;

//Reading number
Console.WriteLine("Enter number to print table: ");
num = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

for (i = 1; i <= 10; i++)

//Printing table of number entered by user
Console.Write("{0} X {1} = {2} \n", num, i, num * i);

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write C# program to print all natural numbers in reverse order

using System;

public class csharpExercise

{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int i, num;

//Read a number from user

Console.Write("Enter any number: ");
num = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

/*Running loop from the number entered by user, and Decrementing by 1*/
for (i = num; i >= 1; i--)
Console.WriteLine("\n" + i);

Console.ReadLine();
}
}
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C# programming example and solutions
Write C# program to print sum of digits enter by user
using System;

public class csharpExercise

{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int num, total;

//Reading number
Console.WriteLine("Enter any number: ");
num = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

//Adding sum of digit in total variable

for (total = 0; num > 0; num = num / 10)
total = total + (num % 10);

//Printing sum of digit

Console.WriteLine("Sum of digits: " + total);

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write C# program to find sum of even numbers between 1 to n

using System;

public class csharpExercise

{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int i, num, sum = 0;

// Reading number
Console.Write("Enter any number: ");
num = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

for (i = 2; i <= num; i += 2)

//Adding current even number to sum variable
sum += i;
Console.WriteLine("Sum of all even number between 1 to " + num + " = " + sum);

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write C# program to find sum of odd numbers between 1 to n

using System;

public class csharpExercise

{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int i, num, sum = 0;

// Reading number
Console.Write("Enter any number: ");
num = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
19
C# programming example and solutions

for (i = 1; i <= num; i += 2)

//Adding current odd number to sum variable
sum += i;
Console.WriteLine("Sum of all odd numbers between 1 to " + num + " = " + sum);

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write C# program to swap first and last digit of a number

using System;

public class csharpExercise

{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int num, last, first, temp, count = 0;
double swap;

// Reading number
Console.Write("Enter any number: ");
num = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

temp = num;
last = temp % 10;
count = (int)Math.Log10(temp);

while (temp >= 10)

{
temp /= 10;
}
first = temp;
swap = (last * Math.Pow(10, count) + first) + (num - (first * Math.Pow(10,
count) + last));

Console.WriteLine("Last Digit:" + last);

Console.WriteLine("First Digit:" + first);

Console.WriteLine(num + " is swapped to " + swap);

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write C# program to find the sum of first and last digit of any number
using System;

public class csharpExercise

{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int num, sum = 0, firstDigit, lastDigit;

// Reading number
Console.Write("Enter any number: ");
num = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

lastDigit = num % 10;

20
C# programming example and solutions

firstDigit = num;

while (num >= 10)

num = num / 10;
firstDigit = num;

//Finding sum of first and last digit

sum = firstDigit + lastDigit;

Console.WriteLine("Sum of first and last digit: " + sum);

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write C# program to find first and last digit of any number

using System;

public class csharpExercise

{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int num, last;

// Reading number
Console.Write("Enter any number: ");
num = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

last = num % 10;

Console.WriteLine("The last digit of entered number: " + last);

while (num >= 10)

num = num / 10;

Console.WriteLine("The first digit of entered number: " + num);

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write C# program to calculate product of digits of a number

using System;

public class csharpExercise

{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int num, product = 1;

// Reading number
Console.Write("Enter any number: ");
num = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

// Repeat the steps till n becomes 0

while (num != 0)
{
product = product * (num % 10);

// Remove the last digit from n

21
C# programming example and solutions
num = num / 10;
}

Console.WriteLine("Product of digits = " + product);

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write C# program to reverse a number

using System;

public class csharpExercise

{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int num, rev = 0;

// Reading number
Console.Write("Enter any number: ");
num = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

//finding reverse number using while loop

while (num > 0)
{
rev = rev * 10;
rev = rev + num % 10;
num = num / 10;
}

Console.Write("Reversed number is = " + rev);

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write C# program to calculate power using while & for loop

using System;

public class csharpExercise

{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int basenumber, exponent, power, i;

// Reading number
Console.Write("Enter any number: ");
basenumber = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

Console.Write("Enter any number: ");

exponent = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

power = 1;
i = 1;
//caculatinh power of given number
while (i <= exponent)
{
power = power * basenumber;
i++;
}
22
C# programming example and solutions
Console.Write("Power : " + power);

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write C# program to find factorial of any number

using System;

public class csharpExercise

{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int num, i;
long fact = 1;

// Reading number
Console.Write("Enter any number to calculate factorial: ");
num = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
fact = 1;
i = 1;

//Run loop from 1 to number entered by user

while (i <= num)
{
fact = fact * i;
i++;
}

Console.Write("Factorial of : " + num + " is " + fact);

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write C# program to check whether a number is Armstrong number or not

using System;

public class csharpExercise

{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int num, sum = 0, i, r;
// Reading number
Console.Write("Please enter a number: ");
num = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

//Finding armstrong number or not

for (i = num; i > 0; i = i / 10)
{
r = i % 10;
sum = sum + r * r * r;
}

if (num == sum)
Console.WriteLine(num + " is an armstrong number.");
else
Console.WriteLine(num + " is not an armstrong number.");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
23
C# programming example and solutions
Write C# program to find Armstrong numbers between 1 to n
using System;

public class csharpExercise

{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int lower, higher, i, temp1, temp2, remainder, n = 0;
double result = 0;

// Reading number
Console.Write("Please Enter two numbers: ");
lower = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
higher = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

Console.Write("Armstrong numbers between " + lower + " and " + higher + " are:
");

for (i = lower + 1; i < higher; ++i)

{
temp2 = i;
temp1 = i;

// number of digits calculation

while (temp1 != 0)
{
temp1 /= 10;
++n;
}

// result contains sum of nth power of its digits

while (temp2 != 0)
{
remainder = temp2 % 10;
result += Math.Pow(remainder, n);
temp2 /= 10;
}

// checking if number i is equal to the sum of nth power of its digits

if (result == i)
{
Console.WriteLine(i);
}

// resetting the values to check Armstrong number for next iteration

n = 0;
result = 0;

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

24
C# programming example and solutions
Write C# program to calculate compound Interest
using System;

public class csharpExercise

{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
float amount, rate, intrest, time, ci, a;

/*Reading amount, rate of intrest

and period in years from user
*/

Console.Write("Type the amount : ");

amount = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

Console.Write("Type the interest rate : ");

rate = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

Console.Write("Type the period in years: ");

time = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

intrest = 1 + (rate / 100);

// ci=pow(intrest,time);
ci = 1;
for (a = 1; a <= time; a++)
ci = ci * intrest;

ci = amount * ci - amount;

Console.WriteLine("Your compound interest is : " + ci);

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write C# program to check a enter number is Prime number or not using

while & for loop
using System;

public class csharpExercise

{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int num, i, f;

//Reading number
Console.Write("Enter any number: ");
num = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

f = 0;
i = 2;
while (i <= num / 2)
{
if (num % i == 0)
{
f = 1;
break;

25
C# programming example and solutions
}
i++;
}
if (f == 0)
Console.WriteLine(num + " is a Prime Number");
else
Console.WriteLine(num + " is not a Prime Number");

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write C# program to check whether a number is palindrome or not

using System;

public class csharpExercise

{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int num, i, rev;

// Reading a number from user

Console.Write("Enter any number: ");
num = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

rev = num;
for (i = 0; num > 0; num = num / 10)
{
i = i * 10;
i = i + (num % 10);
}

//Checking if reverse number is equal to original num or not.

if (rev == i)
Console.WriteLine(rev + " is a Palindrome Number.");
else
Console.WriteLine(rev + " is not a Palindrome Number.");

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write C# program to print number in words

using System;

public class csharpExercise

{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int n, num = 0;

// Reading a number from user

Console.WriteLine("Enter any number to print in words: ");
n = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

while (n != 0)
{
num = (num * 10) + (n % 10);
n /= 10;
}
26
C# programming example and solutions

//print corresponding digit in words till num becomes 0

while (num != 0)
{
switch (num % 10)
{
case 0:
Console.Write("zero ");
break;
case 1:
Console.Write("one ");
break;
case 2:
Console.Write("two ");
break;
case 3:
Console.Write("three ");
break;
case 4:
Console.Write("four ");
break;
case 5:
Console.Write("five ");
break;
case 6:
Console.Write("six ");
break;
case 7:
Console.Write("seven ");
break;
case 8:
Console.Write("eight ");
break;
case 9:
Console.Write("nine ");
break;
}
num = num / 10;
}

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write C# program to find HCF of two numbers

using System;

public class csharpExercise

{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int i, num1, num2, min, HCF = 1;

// Reading 2 numbers from user

Console.WriteLine("Enter any number to print in words: ");
num1 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
num2 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

// Find min number between two numbers

min = (num1 < num2) ? num1 : num2;

27
C# programming example and solutions
for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
{
if (num1 % i == 0 && num2 % i == 0)
{
HCF = i;
}
}

Console.WriteLine("HCF of " + num1 + " and " + num2 + " is: " + HCF);

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write C# program to find LCM of two numbers

using System;

public class csharpExercise

{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int num1, num2, x, y, lcm = 0;
Console.Write("Enter the First Number : ");
num1 = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
Console.Write("Enter the Second Number : ");
num2 = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
x = num1;
y = num2;
while (num1 != num2)
{
if (num1 > num2)
{
num1 = num1 - num2;
}
else
{
num2 = num2 - num1;
}
}
lcm = (x * y) / num1;
Console.Write("Least Common Multiple is : " + lcm);

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

28
C# programming example and solutions
TOPIC 4
List of Switch case C# programs with an examples

Write C# program to print number of days in a month using switch case

using System;

public class csharpExercise

{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int monthnumber;
//Reading a month number from user
Console.WriteLine("Enter month number(1-12): ");
monthnumber = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
switch (monthnumber)
{
case 1:
Console.WriteLine("31 days");
break;
case 2:
Console.WriteLine("28 or 29 days");
break;
case 3:
Console.WriteLine("31 days");
break;
case 4:
Console.WriteLine("30 days");
break;
case 5:
Console.WriteLine("31 days");
break;
case 6:
Console.WriteLine("30 days");
break;
case 7:
Console.WriteLine("31 days");
break;
case 8:
Console.WriteLine("31 days");
break;
case 9:
Console.WriteLine("30 days");
break;
case 10:
Console.WriteLine("31 days");
break;
case 11:
Console.WriteLine("30 days");
break;
case 12:
Console.WriteLine("31 days");
break;
default:
Console.WriteLine("Invalid input!!! enter month number between 1-12");
break;
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
29
C# programming example and solutions
Write C# program to print day of week name using switch case
using System;

public class csharpExercise

{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int weeknumber;

//Reading week no from user

Console.WriteLine("Enter week number(1-7): ");
weeknumber = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

switch (weeknumber)
{
case 1:
Console.WriteLine("Monday");
break;
case 2:
Console.WriteLine("Tuesday");
break;
case 3:
Console.WriteLine("Wednesday");
break;
case 4:
Console.WriteLine("Thursday");
break;
case 5:
Console.WriteLine("Friday");
break;
case 6:
Console.WriteLine("Saturday");
break;
case 7:
Console.WriteLine("Sunday");
break;
default:
Console.WriteLine("Invalid input! Please enter week no. between 1-
7.");
break;
}

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

30
C# programming example and solutions
Write C# program to create calculator using switch Statement
using System;

class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int num1;
int num2;
string operand;
float answer;

Console.Write("Please enter the first integer: ");

num1 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

Console.Write("Please enter an operand (+, -, /, *): ");

operand = Console.ReadLine();

Console.Write("Please enter the second integer: ");

num2 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

switch (operand)
{
case "-":
answer = num1 - num2;
break;
case "+":
answer = num1 + num2;
break;
case "/":
answer = num1 / num2;
break;
case "*":
answer = num1 * num2;
break;
default:
answer = 0;
break;
}
Console.WriteLine($"{num1} {operand} {num2} = {answer}");

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write C# program to check even or odd number using switch case

using System;

class Program
{

static void Main(string[] args)

{
int num;

//Reading a number from user

Console.Write("Enter any number to check even or odd: ");
num = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

31
C# programming example and solutions
switch (num % 2)
{
//If n%2 == 0
case 0:
Console.WriteLine(num + " is even number");
break;
//Else if n%2 == 1
case 1:
Console.WriteLine(num + " is odd number");
break;
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write C# program to check vowel or consonant using switch case

using System;

class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
char ch;

//Reading an alphabet from user

Console.WriteLine("Enter any alphabet: ");
ch = Convert.ToChar(Console.ReadLine());

// checking vowel and consonant

switch (ch)
{
case 'a':
Console.WriteLine("vowel");
break;
case 'e':
Console.WriteLine("vowel");
break;
case 'i':
Console.WriteLine("vowel");
break;
case 'o':
Console.WriteLine("vowel");
break;
case 'u':
Console.WriteLine("vowel");
break;
case 'A':
Console.WriteLine("vowel");
break;
case 'E':
Console.WriteLine("vowel");
break;
case 'I':
Console.WriteLine("vowel");
break;
case 'O':
Console.WriteLine("vowel");
break;
case 'U':
Console.WriteLine("vowel");
break;

32
C# programming example and solutions
default:
Console.WriteLine("consonant");
break;
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write C# program to print gender (Male/Female) program according to

given M/F.
using System;

class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
char gender;

//Reading gender from user

Console.WriteLine("Enter gender (M/m or F/f): ");
gender = Convert.ToChar(Console.ReadLine());

// checking vowel and consonant

switch (gender)
{
case 'M':
case 'm':
Console.WriteLine("MALE");
break;
case 'F':
case 'f':
Console.WriteLine("FEMALE");
break;
default:
Console.WriteLine("Unspecified Gender");
break;
}

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write C# Program to find maximum number using switch case.

using System;

class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int num1 = 0, num2 = 0;

//Reading two numbers from user

Console.WriteLine("Enter two numbers to find maximum number: ");
num1 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
num2 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

33
C# programming example and solutions
// Condition to check maximum number
switch (num1 > num2)
{
case true:
Console.WriteLine(num1 + " is Maximum number");
break;
case false:
Console.WriteLine(num2 + " is Maximum number");
break;
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

TOPIC 5
List of C# language array programs with an examples

Write C# Program to get the Length of the Array

using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
int[] arrayA = new int[10];
int lengthA = arrayA.Length;
Console.WriteLine("Length of ArrayA : {0}", +lengthA);
long longLength = arrayA.LongLength;
Console.WriteLine("Length of the Long Length Array : {0}", longLength);
int[,] twoD = new int[20, 50];
Console.WriteLine("The Size of 2D Array is : {0}", twoD.Length);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write C# Program to Convert a 2D Array into 1D Array

using System;

namespace Program
{
class twodmatrix
{
int p, r;
int[,] a;
int[] b;
twodmatrix(int x, int y)
{
p = x;
r = y;
a = new int[p, r];
b = new int[p * r];
}

34
C# programming example and solutions
public void readmatrix()
{
for (int i = 0; i < p; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < r; j++)
{
Console.Write("a[{0},{1}]=", i, j);
a[i, j] = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
}
}
}
public void printtwodimentionalarray()
{
for (int i = 0; i < p; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < r; j++)
{
Console.Write("{0}\t", a[i, j]);

}
Console.Write("\n");
}
}
public void convert()
{
int k = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < p; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < r; j++)
{
b[k++] = a[i, j];
}
}
}
public void printonedimentionalarray()
{
for (int i = 0; i < p * r; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}\t", b[i]);
}
}

public static void Main(string[] args)

{
twodmatrix obj = new twodmatrix(2, 3);
Console.WriteLine("Enter the Elements : ");
obj.readmatrix();
Console.WriteLine("\nGiven 2-D Array() is : ");
obj.printtwodimentionalarray();
obj.convert();
Console.WriteLine("\nConverted 1-D Array is : ");
obj.printonedimentionalarray();
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}

35
C# programming example and solutions
Write C# Program to Demonstrate Jagged Arrays
using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
int[][] jagArray = new int[3][];
jagArray[0] = new int[2];
jagArray[0][0] = 12;
jagArray[0][1] = 13;
jagArray[1] = new int[1] { 12 };
jagArray[2] = new int[3] { 15, 16, 17 };

for (int i = 0; i < jagArray.Length; i++)

{
int[] innerArray = jagArray[i];
for (int a = 0; a < innerArray.Length; a++)
{
Console.WriteLine(innerArray[a] + " ");
}
}

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write C# Program to Find Minimum and Maximum of Numbers

using System;
using System.Linq;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
int[] Arr = { 20, -10, -30, 0, 15, 10, 30 };

Console.WriteLine("Maximum Element : " + Arr.Max());

Console.WriteLine("Minimum Element : " + Arr.Min());

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write a C# program to count total negative elements in an array

using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
int[] arr = new int[100];
int i, num;

//Enter size of array

Console.WriteLine("Enter size of the array: ");
num = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

36
C# programming example and solutions
//Reading elements of array
Console.WriteLine("Enter elements in array: ");
for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
arr[i] = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
}

Console.WriteLine("All negative elements in array are: ");

for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
//Printing negative elements
if (arr[i] < 0)
{
Console.WriteLine(arr[i]);
}
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write C# program to find sum of all elements of an array

using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
int[] arr = new int[100];
int i, num, sum = 0;

////Reads size and elements in array

Console.WriteLine("Enter size of the array: ");
num = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
Console.WriteLine("Enter " + num + " elements in the array: ");

for (i = 0; i < num; i++)

{
arr[i] = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
}

//Adding all elements

for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
sum = sum + arr[i]; // Calculating sum
}

Console.WriteLine("Sum of all elements of array: " + sum);

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

37
C# programming example and solutions
Write C# program to count even and odd elements in an array
using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
int[] arr = new int[100];
int i, num, evennum, oddnum;

////Reads size and elements in array

Console.WriteLine("Enter size of the array: ");
num = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
Console.WriteLine("Enter " + num + " elements in the array: ");

for (i = 0; i < num; i++)

{
arr[i] = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
}

evennum = 0; // Assuming 0 even numbers

oddnum = 0; // Assuming 0 odd numbers

for (i = 0; i < num; i++)

{
/* If the current element of array is evennumber then increment evennumber
count */
if (arr[i] % 2 == 0)
evennum++;
else
oddnum++; // increment oddnumber count
}

Console.WriteLine("Total even numbers: " + evennum);

Console.WriteLine("Total odd numbers: " + oddnum);

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write C# program to insert an element in array

using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
int[] arr = new int[100];
int i, num, size, position;

// Reading array size & elements in the array

Console.WriteLine("Enter size of the array: ");
size = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
Console.WriteLine("Enter elements in the array: ");
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
arr[i] = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
}

38
C# programming example and solutions
//Reading element to insert & position of the element

Console.WriteLine("Enter element to insert: ");

num = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

Console.Write("Enter the element position: ");

position = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

//checking elements valis position

if (position > size + 1 || position <= 0)

{
Console.WriteLine("Invalid position! Please enter position between 1 to "
+ num);
}
else
{
//Inserting element in an array & increasing the size of the array

for (i = size; i >= position; i--)

{
arr[i] = arr[i - 1];
}
arr[position - 1] = num;
size++;

// Printing new array with new element

Console.WriteLine("Array elements after insertion :");

for (i = 0; i < size; i++)

{
Console.WriteLine(arr[i] + "\t");
}
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write C# program to print all unique element in an array

using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
int[] arr = new int[100]; ;
int i, j, k, size, isUnique;

//Reads size of the array

Console.WriteLine("Enter size of the array: ");
size = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

//Reads elements in array

Console.WriteLine("Enter elements in the array: ");
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
arr[i] = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
}

39
C# programming example and solutions
//Removing all duplicate elements from the array
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
// Assuming cuurent element is unique */
isUnique = 1;

for (j = i + 1; j < size; j++)

{

//If any duplicate element is found

if (arr[i] == arr[j])
{
// Removing duplicate element
for (k = j; k < size - 1; k++)
{
arr[k] = arr[k + 1];
}

size--;
j--;
isUnique = 0;
}
}

/*
If array element is not unique
then also remove the current element
*/
if (isUnique != 1)
{
for (j = i; j < size - 1; j++)
{
arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
}

size--;
i--;
}
}

//Printing all unique elements in array

Console.WriteLine("All unique elements in the array are: ");
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine(arr[i] + "\t");
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

40
C# programming example and solutions
Write C# program to sort an array in ascending order
using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
int[] arr = new int[100]; ;
int size, i, j, temp;

//Reads size of the array

Console.WriteLine("Enter size of the array: ");
size = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
//Reads elements in array
Console.WriteLine("Enter elements in the array: ");
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
arr[i] = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
}

//Sorting an array in ascending order

for (i = 0; i < size; i++)

{
for (j = i + 1; j < size; j++)
{
//If there is a smaller element found on right of the array then swap
it.
if (arr[j] < arr[i])
{
temp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = temp;
}
}
}
//Printing the sorted array in ascending order

Console.WriteLine("Elements of array in sorted ascending order:");

for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine(arr[i]);
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write C# program to copy all elements of one array to another

using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
int[] arr = new int[100];

int[] first = new int[100];

int[] second = new int[100];

int i, num;
41
C# programming example and solutions

//Reads size of the array

Console.WriteLine("Enter size of the array: ");
num = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
//Reads elements in array
Console.WriteLine("Enter elements in the array: ");
for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
first[i] = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
}

//Copy all elements from first array to second array

for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
second[i] = first[i];
}

//Printing all elements of first array entered by user

Console.WriteLine("Elements of first array are:");
for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
Console.Write(first[i] + "\t");
}

//Printing all elements of second array

Console.WriteLine("\nElements of second array are:");
for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
Console.Write(second[i] + "\t");
}

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write C# program to count number of each element in an array

using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
int i, j, count, num;

int[] arr = new int[100];

int[] frequency = new int[100];

//Reads size of the array

Console.WriteLine("Enter size of the array: ");
num = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

//Reads elements in array

Console.WriteLine("Enter elements in the array: ");
for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
arr[i] = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
//Initially initialize frequency variable to -1
frequency[i] = -1;
}

42
C# programming example and solutions
for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
count = 1;
for (j = i + 1; j < num; j++)
{
//If duplicate element is found
if (arr[i] == arr[j])
{
count++;

//Make sure not to count frequency of same element again

frequency[j] = 0;
}
}

//If frequency of current element is not counted

if (frequency[i] != 0)
frequency[i] = count;
}

//Print frequency of each element

Console.WriteLine("\nFrequency of all elements of array : \n");
for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
if (frequency[i] != 0)
Console.WriteLine(arr[i] + " occurs " + frequency[i] + " times");

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write C# program to delete all duplicate elements from an array

using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
int[] arr = new int[100];
int num; // Total number of elements in array
int i, j, k;

//Reads size of the array

Console.WriteLine("Enter size of the array: ");
num = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

//Reads elements in array

Console.WriteLine("Enter elements in the array: ");
for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
arr[i] = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
}

// Finding all duplicate elements in array

for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
for (j = i + 1; j < num; j++)
{
//If any duplicate found */
if (arr[i] == arr[j])
{

43
C# programming example and solutions
// Delete the current duplicate element
for (k = j; k < num; k++)
{
arr[k] = arr[k + 1];
}

//Decrement size after removing duplicate element

num--;

// If shifting of elements occur then don't increment j

j--;
}
}
}

// Print array after deleting duplicate elements

Console.WriteLine("\nArray elements after deleting duplicates : ");
for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine(arr[i]);
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write C# program to count total duplicate elements in an array

using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
int[] arr = new int[100];
int i, j, num, count = 0;

//Reads size of the array

Console.WriteLine("Enter size of the array: ");
num = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

//Reads elements in array

Console.WriteLine("Enter elements in the array: ");
for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
arr[i] = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

//Find all duplicate elements in array

for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
for (j = i + 1; j < num; j++)
// If duplicate element found then increment count by 1
if (arr[i] == arr[j])
{
count++;
break;
}
Console.WriteLine("\nTotal number of duplicate elements found in array:" +
count);

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

44
C# programming example and solutions
Write C# program to merge two sorted array
using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
int[] arr1 = new int[100];
int[] arr2 = new int[100];
int[] mergeArray = new int[100];

int size1, size2, mergeSize;

int index1, index2, mergeIndex;
int i;

//Reads size of the array

Console.WriteLine("Enter the size of 1st array :");
size1 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

//Reads elements in array

Console.WriteLine("Enter elements in the array: ");
for (i = 0; i < size1; i++)
{
arr1[i] = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
}

//Reads size of the array

Console.WriteLine("Enter the size of 2nd array :");
size2 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

//Reads elements in array

Console.WriteLine("Enter elements in the array: ");
for (i = 0; i < size2; i++)
{
arr2[i] = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
}

mergeSize = size1 + size2;

//Merging two array in ascending order

index1 = 0;
index2 = 0;
for (mergeIndex = 0; mergeIndex < mergeSize; mergeIndex++)
{

//If all elements of one array is merged to final array

if (index1 >= size1 || index2 >= size2)
{
break;
}
if (arr1[index1] < arr2[index2])
{
mergeArray[mergeIndex] = arr1[index1];
index1++;
}
else
{
mergeArray[mergeIndex] = arr2[index2];
index2++;
}
}

45
C# programming example and solutions
//Merging the remaining elements of array
while (index1 < size1)
{
mergeArray[mergeIndex] = arr1[index1];
mergeIndex++;
index1++;
}
while (index2 < size2)
{
mergeArray[mergeIndex] = arr2[index2];
mergeIndex++;
index2++;
}

//Print merged array

Console.WriteLine("\nArray merged in ascending order : ");
for (i = 0; i < mergeSize; i++)
{
Console.Write("\t" + mergeArray[i]); ;
}

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write C# Program to Find the Average Values of all the Array Elements
using System;

class Program
{
public void sumAverageElements(int[] arr, int size)
{

int sum = 0;
int average = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
sum += arr[i];
average = sum / size;
Console.WriteLine("Sum Of Array is : " + sum);
Console.WriteLine("Average Of Array is : " + average);
Console.ReadLine();
}
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
int size;
Console.WriteLine("Enter the Size :");
size = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
int[] a = new int[size];
Console.WriteLine("Enter the Elements of the Array : ");
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
a[i] = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
}
int len = a.Length;
Program p = new Program();
p.sumAverageElements(a, len);
}
}

46
C# programming example and solutions
Write C# program to find reverse of an array
using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
int[] array = new int[100];
int size, i;

//Reads size of the array

Console.WriteLine("Enter size of the array: ");
size = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

//Reads elements in array

Console.WriteLine("Enter elements in array: ");
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
array[i] = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

//Print array in reversed order

Console.WriteLine("\nArray in reverse order: ");
for (i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--)
Console.Write("\t" + array[i]);

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write a program in C# Sharp to find the second largest element in an array

using System;

public class program

{
public static void Main()
{
int num, i, j = 0, lrg, lrg2nd;
int[] arr1 = new int[50];

Console.Write("Input the size of array : ");

num = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

//Stored values into the array

Console.Write("Input {0} elements in the array :\n", num);
for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
arr1[i] = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
}
// find location of the largest element in the array
lrg = 0;

for (i = 0; i < num; i++)

{
if (lrg < arr1[i])
{
lrg = arr1[i];
j = i;
}
}

47
C# programming example and solutions
// ignore the largest element and find the 2nd largest element in the array
lrg2nd = 0;
for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
if (i == j)
{
i++; //ignoring the largest element
i--;
}
else
{
if (lrg2nd < arr1[i])
{
lrg2nd = arr1[i];
}
}
}

Console.Write("The Second largest element in the array is : {0} \n\n",

lrg2nd);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

TOPIC 6
All function programs in c# with an examples

Write a C# program to create a user define function with parameter

using System;

public class functionexcercise

{
public static void welcome(string name)
{
Console.WriteLine("Welcome " + name);
}
public static void HaveAnice()
{
Console.WriteLine("Have a nice day");
}
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
string str1;
Console.Write("Please Enter a name : ");
str1 = Console.ReadLine();
welcome(str1);
HaveAnice();

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

48
C# programming example and solutions
Write a C# program to add two numbers using function
using System;

public class functionexcercise

{
public static int Sum(int num1, int num2)
{
int total;
total = num1 + num2;
return total;
}

public static void Main()

{
Console.Write("Enter two numbers: ");
int number1 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
int number2 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
Console.WriteLine($"\nThe sum of two numbers is : {Sum(number1, number2)}");

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write a C# program to create a function to input a string and count

number of spaces are in the string
using System;

public class functionexcercise

{
public static int Countspaces(string str)
{
int spcctr = 0;
string strone;
for (int i = 0; i < str.Length; i++)
{
strone = str.Substring(i, 1);
if (strone == " ")
spcctr++;
}
return spcctr;
}
public static void Main()
{
string strtwo;
Console.Write("Please Enter a string : ");
strtwo = Console.ReadLine();
Console.WriteLine("\"" + strtwo + "\"" + " contains {0} spaces",
Countspaces(strtwo));

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

49
C# programming example and solutions
Write a C# program to find even or odd number using function
using System;

namespace Functionexcercise
{
class Program
{

static void Main(string[] args)

{
int number;

// Inputting number from user

Console.WriteLine("Enter any number: ");
number = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

CheckNumIsEvenOrOdd(number);

Console.ReadLine();
}

public static void CheckNumIsEvenOrOdd(int _number)

{
if (_number % 2 == 0)
Console.WriteLine("Number {0} is Even", _number);
else
Console.WriteLine("Number {0} is Odd", _number);
}

Write a C# program to create a function to calculate the sum of the

individual digits of a given number
using System;

public class functionexcercise

{
public static int SumCal(int number)
{
string n1 = Convert.ToString(number);
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n1.Length; i++)
sum += Convert.ToInt32(n1.Substring(i, 1));
return sum;
}

public static void Main()

{
int num;
Console.Write("Enter a number: ");
num = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
Console.WriteLine($"The sum of the digits of the number {num} is :
{SumCal(num)}");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

50
C# programming example and solutions
Write a C# program to create a function to check whether a number is
prime or not
using System;

public class functionexcercise

{
public static bool checkprime(int num)
{
for (int i = 2; i < num; i++)
if (num % i == 0)
return false;
return true;
}
public static void Main()
{
Console.Write("Enter a number : ");
int n = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

if (checkprime(n))
Console.WriteLine(n + " is a prime number");
else
Console.WriteLine(n + " is not a prime number");

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write a C# program to create a function to display the n number Fibonacci

sequence
using System;

class functionexcercise
{
public static int Fibonaccisequence(int number)
{
int num1 = 0;
int num2 = 1;

for (int i = 0; i < number; i++)

{
int temp = num1;
num1 = num2;
num2 = temp + num2;
}
return num1;
}
public static void Main()
{
Console.Write("Enter a number : ");
int num = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

Console.WriteLine("The Fibonacci series of " + num + " numbers is :");

for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
Console.Write(Fibonaccisequence(i) + " ");
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

51
C# programming example and solutions
Write a C# program to create a function to swap the values of two integer
numbers
using System;

public class functionexcercise

{
public static void interchangenumber(ref int num1, ref int num2)
{
int newnum;

newnum = num1;
num1 = num2;
num2 = newnum;
}
public static void Main()
{
int n1, n2;
Console.Write("Enter two number: ");
n1 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
n2 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
interchangenumber(ref n1, ref n2);
Console.WriteLine("After swapping the 1st number is : {0} , and the 2nd number
is : {1}", n1, n2);

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write a C# program to create a recursive function to find the factorial of a

given number
using System;

class functionexcercise
{
static void Main()
{
decimal fact;
Console.Write("Enter a number : ");
int num = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
fact = Factorial(num);
Console.WriteLine("The factorial of number {0} is {1}", num, fact);
Console.ReadLine();
}
static decimal Factorial(int n1)
{
// The bottom of the recursion
if (n1 == 0)
{
return 1;
}
// Recursive call: the method calls itself
else
{
return n1 * Factorial(n1 - 1);
}
}
}

52
C# programming example and solutions
Write a C# program to Print Binary Equivalent of an Integer using
Recursion
using System;

class Program
{
public static int binaryconversion(int num)
{
int bin;
if (num != 0)
{
bin = (num % 2) + 10 * binaryconversion(num / 2);
Console.Write(bin);
return 0;
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
int num;
Console.WriteLine("Enter a decimal number: ");
num = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
Console.Write("The binary equivalent of num is :");
binaryconversion(num);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

TOPIC 7

All LINQ programs in C# with examples

Write a program in C# to find the positive numbers from a list of numbers

using two where conditions in LINQ Query
using System;
using System.Linq;

class LinqExercise
{
static void Main()
{
int[] numbers = {1, 3, 6, 9, 10, -4, -2, -3, -88, 12, 19, 14
};

var nQuery =
from VrNum in numbers
where VrNum > 0
where VrNum < 10

53
C# programming example and solutions
select VrNum;
Console.Write("\nThe numbers within the range of 1 to 10 are : \n");
foreach (var VrNum in nQuery)
{
Console.Write("{0} ", VrNum);
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write a program in C# to display the name of the days of a week in LINQ

Query
using System;
using System.Linq;

class LinqExercise
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string[] dayWeek = { "Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday",
"Friday", "Saturday" };

var days = from WeekDay in dayWeek

select WeekDay;
Console.WriteLine("Days of a week\n");
foreach (var WeekDay in days)
{
Console.WriteLine(WeekDay);
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write a program in C# to create a list of numbers and display the numbers

greater than 20 in LINQ Query
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

class LinqExercise
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
List<int> list = new List<int>();
list.Add(10);
list.Add(20);
list.Add(30);
list.Add(40);
list.Add(90);
list.Add(50);
list.Add(70);

Console.WriteLine("\nThe members of the list are : ");

foreach (var lstnum in list)
Console.Write(lstnum + " ");
List<int> FilterList = list.FindAll(x => x > 20 ? true : false);
Console.WriteLine("\n\nThe numbers greater than 20 are : ");

foreach (var num in FilterList)

Console.WriteLine(num);
54
C# programming example and solutions
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write a program in C# to find the number of an array and the square of

each number in LINQ Query
using System;
using System.Linq;

class LinqExercise
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{

var arr = new[] { 6, 7, 8, 9 };

var sqaure = from int Number in arr

let SqrNo = Number * Number
select new { Number, SqrNo };

foreach (var a in sqaure)

Console.WriteLine(a);

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write a program in C# to display the top n-th records in LINQ Query

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

class LinqExercise11
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
List<int> list = new List<int>();
list.Add(1);
list.Add(2);
list.Add(3);
list.Add(4);
list.Add(5);
list.Add(6);
list.Add(7);
list.Add(8);
list.Add(9);
list.Add(10);

Console.WriteLine("\nThe members of the list are : ");

foreach (var lstnum in list)
Console.WriteLine(lstnum + " ");

Console.Write("How many records you want to display? : ");

int num = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

list.Sort();
list.Reverse();

Console.Write("The top {0} records from the list are: \n", num);

55
C# programming example and solutions
foreach (int topn in list.Take(num))
Console.WriteLine(topn);

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write a program in C# to display the number and frequency of number

from given array in LINQ Query
using System;
using System.Linq;

class LinqExercise
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int[] arr = new int[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 4, 5, 2, 3, 10 };
Console.Write("The numbers in the array are : \n");
Console.Write("1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 4, 5, 2, 3, 10 \n");

var n = from x in arr

group x by x into y
select y;
Console.WriteLine("\nThe number and the frequency are : \n");
foreach (var arrno in n)
Console.WriteLine($"Number {arrno.Key} appears {arrno.Count()} times");

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write a program in C# to display the characters and frequency of character

from given string in LINQ Query
using System;
using System.Linq;

class LinqExercise
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string str;

Console.WriteLine("Input the string : ");

str = Console.ReadLine();

var Frequency = from x in str

group x by x into y
select y;
Console.Write("The frequency of the characters are :\n");
foreach (var Arr in Frequency)
{
Console.WriteLine("Character " + Arr.Key + ": " + Arr.Count() + " times");
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

56
C# programming example and solutions
Write a program in C# to find the uppercase words in a string in LINQ
Query
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;

class LinqExercise
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string str;
Console.Write("Input the string : ");
str = Console.ReadLine();

var ucWord = WordFilt(str);

Console.Write("\nThe upper case words are :\n ");
foreach (string strRet in ucWord)
{
Console.WriteLine(strRet);
}
Console.ReadLine();
}

static IEnumerable<string> WordFilt(string mystr)

{
var upWord = mystr.Split(' ')
.Where(x => string.Equals(x, x.ToUpper(),
StringComparison.Ordinal));

return upWord;

}
}

Write a program in C# to Remove Items from List using remove function

by passing object in LINQ Query
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

class LinqExercise
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
List<string> list = new List<string>();
list.Add("a");
list.Add("b");
list.Add("c");
list.Add("d");
list.Add("e");

var _result1 = from y in list

select y;
Console.Write("Here is the list of items : \n");
foreach (var tchar in _result1)
{
Console.WriteLine("Char: {0} ", tchar);
}

57
C# programming example and solutions
string newstr = list.FirstOrDefault(n => n == "c");
list.Remove(newstr);

var _result = from z in list

select z;
Console.Write("\nHere is the list after removing the item 'c' from the list :
\n");
foreach (var c in _result)
{
Console.WriteLine("Char: {0} ", c);
}

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write a program in C# to remove a range of items from a list by passing the

start index and number of elements to remove in LINQ Query
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

class LinqExercise21
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
List<string> list = new List<string>();
list.Add("a");
list.Add("b");
list.Add("c");
list.Add("d");
list.Add("e");
list.Add("f");

var result = from y in list

select y;
Console.Write("Here is the list of items : \n");
foreach (var tchar in result)
{
Console.WriteLine("Char: {0} ", tchar);
}

list.RemoveRange(1, 4);

var _result = from n in list

select n;
Console.Write("\nHere is the list after removing the four items starting from
the list : \n");
foreach (var removeChar in _result)
{
Console.WriteLine("Char: {0} ", removeChar);
}

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

58
C# programming example and solutions
Write a program in C# to generate a Cartesian Product of two sets in LINQ
Query
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;

class LinqExercise23
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
char[] charlist = { 'A', 'B', 'C' };
int[] numlist = { 1, 2, 3 };

var cartesianProduct = from letterlist in charlist

from numberlist in numlist
select new { letterlist, numberlist };

Console.Write("The Cartesian Product are : \n");

foreach (var productItem in cartesianProduct)
{
Console.WriteLine(productItem);
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write a program in C# to arrange the distinct elements in the list in

ascending order in LINQ Query
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;

class LinqExercise
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var itemlist = (from c in Item_Mast.Getitem()
select c.ItemDes)
.Distinct()
.OrderBy(x => x);

foreach (var item in itemlist)

Console.WriteLine(item);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
class Item_Mast
{
public int ItemId { get; set; }
public string ItemDes { get; set; }

public static List<Item_Mast> Getitem()

{
List<Item_Mast> list = new List<Item_Mast>();
list.Add(new Item_Mast() { ItemId = 1, ItemDes = "AUDI" });
list.Add(new Item_Mast() { ItemId = 2, ItemDes = "BMW" });
list.Add(new Item_Mast() { ItemId = 3, ItemDes = "BUGATTI" });
list.Add(new Item_Mast() { ItemId = 4, ItemDes = "HONDA" });
list.Add(new Item_Mast() { ItemId = 6, ItemDes = "FERRARI" });

59
C# programming example and solutions
list.Add(new Item_Mast() { ItemId = 6, ItemDes = "AUDI" });
list.Add(new Item_Mast() { ItemId = 5, ItemDes = "JAGUAR" });
list.Add(new Item_Mast() { ItemId = 6, ItemDes = "FERRARI" });
return list;
}
}

TOPIC 8
All string programs in C# with examples

Write a C# program to accept a string from keyboard and print it

using System;

public class StringExercise

{
public static void Main()
{
string str;

Console.Write("Enter the string : ");

str = Console.ReadLine();
Console.Write("The string you entered is : {0}\n", str);

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write a C# program to Separate the individual characters from a string

using System;

public class StringExercise

{
public static void Main()
{
string str;
int length = 0;

Console.Write("Input the string : ");

str = Console.ReadLine();
Console.Write("The characters of the string are : ");
while (length <= str.Length - 1)
{
Console.Write("{0} ", str[length]);
length++;
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

60
C# programming example and solutions
Write a C# program to find the length of a string without using library
function
using System;

public class StringExercise

{
public static void Main()
{
string str;
int length = 0;

Console.Write("Input the string : ");

str = Console.ReadLine();

foreach (char chr in str)

length += 1;

Console.Write("Length of the string is : {0}\n\n", length);

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write a C# program to count a total number of alphabets, digits and special

characters in a string
using System;

public class StringExercise

{
public static void Main()
{
string str;
int alphabet, digit, specialchar, i, l;
alphabet = digit = specialchar = i = 0;

Console.Write("Enter the string : ");

str = Console.ReadLine();
l = str.Length;

while (i < l)
{
if ((str[i] >= 'a' && str[i] <= 'z') || (str[i] >= 'A' && str[i] <= 'Z'))
alphabet++;
else if (str[i] >= '0' && str[i] <= '9')
digit++;
else
specialchar++;

i++;
}

Console.Write("Number of Alphabets in the string is : {0}\n", alphabet);

Console.Write("Number of Digits in the string is : {0}\n", digit);
Console.Write($"Number of Special characters in the string is :
{specialchar}");

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

61
C# programming example and solutions
Write a C# program to print individual characters of the string in reverse
order
using System;

public class StringExercise

{
public static void Main()
{
string str;
int length = 0;

Console.Write("Enter the string : ");

str = Console.ReadLine();

length = str.Length - 1;
Console.Write("The characters of the string in reverse are : \n");
while (length >= 0)
{
Console.Write("{0} ", str[length]);
length--;
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write a C# program to copy one string to another string

using System;

public class StringExercise

{
public static void Main()
{
string str1;
int i, length;

Console.Write("Enter the string : ");

str1 = Console.ReadLine();

length = str1.Length;
string[] str2 = new string[length];

/* Copies string1 to string2 character by character */

i = 0;
while (i < length)
{
string tmp = str1[i].ToString();
str2[i] = tmp;
i++;
}
Console.Write("\nThe First string is : {0}\n", str1);
Console.Write("The Second string is : {0}\n", string.Join("", str2));
Console.Write("Number of characters copied : {0}\n\n", i);

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

62
C# programming example and solutions
Write a C# program to count a total number of vowel or consonant in a
string
using System;

public class StringExercise

{
public static void Main()
{
string str;
int i, length, vowel, consonant;

Console.Write("Enter the string : ");

str = Console.ReadLine();

vowel = 0;
consonant = 0;
length = str.Length;

for (i = 0; i < length; i++)

{

if (str[i] == 'a' || str[i] == 'e' || str[i] == 'i' || str[i] == 'o' ||

str[i] == 'u' || str[i] == 'A' || str[i] == 'E' || str[i] == 'I' || str[i] == 'O' ||
str[i] == 'U')
{
vowel++;
}
else if ((str[i] >= 'a' && str[i] <= 'z') || (str[i] >= 'A' && str[i] <=
'Z'))
{
consonant++;
}
}
Console.Write("\nThe total number of vowel in the string is : {0}\n", vowel);
Console.Write("The total number of consonant in the string is : {0}\n\n",
consonant);

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

63
C# programming example and solutions
Write a C# program to find maximum occurring character in a string
using System;

public class Exercise10

{
public static void Main()
{
string str;
int[] frequency = new int[255];
int i = 0, max, l;
int ascii;

Console.Write("Enter the string : ");

str = Console.ReadLine();
l = str.Length;

for (i = 0; i < 255; i++)

{
frequency[i] = 0;
}
// Reading frequency of each characters
i = 0;
while (i < l)
{
ascii = (int)str[i];
frequency[ascii] += 1;

i++;
}

max = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 255; i++)
{
if (i != 32)
{
if (frequency[i] > frequency[max])
max = i;
}
}
Console.Write("The Highest frequency of character '{0}' is appearing for
number of times : {1} \n\n", (char)max, frequency[max]);

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write a C# program to read a string through the keyboard and sort it using
bubble sort
using System;

public class Stringexercise

{
public static void Main()
{
string[] arr1;
string temp;
int num, i, j, lenghth;

Console.Write("Input number of strings :");

64
C# programming example and solutions
num = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
arr1 = new string[num];
Console.Write("Input {0} strings below :\n", num);
for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
arr1[i] = Console.ReadLine();
}
lenghth = arr1.Length;

for (i = 0; i < lenghth; i++)

for (j = 0; j < lenghth - 1; j++)
{
if (arr1[j].CompareTo(arr1[j + 1]) > 0)
{
temp = arr1[j];
arr1[j] = arr1[j + 1];
arr1[j + 1] = temp;
}
}
Console.Write("\n\nAfter sorting the array appears like : \n");
for (i = 0; i < lenghth; i++)
Console.WriteLine(arr1[i] + " ");

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write a C# program to sort a string array in ascending order

using System;

public class Exercise11

{
public static void Main()
{
string str;
char[] arr1;
char ch;
int i, j, length;
Console.Write("Enter the string : ");
str = Console.ReadLine();
length = str.Length;
arr1 = str.ToCharArray(0, length);

for (i = 1; i < length; i++)

for (j = 0; j < length - i; j++)
if (arr1[j] > arr1[j + 1])
{
ch = arr1[j];
arr1[j] = arr1[j + 1];
arr1[j + 1] = ch;
}
Console.Write("After sorting the string appears like : \n");
foreach (char c in arr1)
{
ch = c;
Console.Write("{0} ", ch);
}

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

65
C# programming example and solutions
Write a C# program to compare (less than, greater than, equal to ) two
substrings
using System;

class StringExample
{
public static void Main()
{
string str1 = "computer";
string str2 = "system";
string str;
int result;

Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("str1 = '{0}', str2 = '{1}'", str1, str2);
result = string.Compare(str1, 2, str2, 0, 2);
str = ((result < 0) ? "less than" : ((result > 0) ? "greater than" : "equal
to"));
Console.Write("Substring '{0}' in '{1}' is ", str1.Substring(2, 2), str1);
Console.Write("{0} ", str);
Console.WriteLine("substring '{0}' in '{1}'.", str2.Substring(0, 2), str2);

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write a C# program to find the number of times a substring appears in the

given string
using System;

public class stringexercise

{
public static void Main()
{
string str;
string findstring;
int start = 0;
int cnt = -1;
int index = -1;

Console.Write("Input the original string : ");

str = Console.ReadLine();
Console.Write("Input the string to be searched for : ");
findstring = Console.ReadLine();

while (start != -1)

{
start = str.IndexOf(findstring, index + 1);
cnt += 1;
index = start;
}
Console.Write("The string '{0}' occurs " + cnt + " times.\n", findstring);

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

66
C# programming example and solutions
Write a C# program to check the username and password
using System;

public class Stringexercise

{
public static void Main()
{
string username, password;
int ctr = 0;
do
{
Console.Write("Input a username: ");
username = Console.ReadLine();

Console.Write("Input a password: ");

password = Console.ReadLine();

if (username != "abcd" || password != "1234")

ctr++;
else
ctr = 1;

}
while ((username != "admin" || password != "123456") && (ctr != 3));

if (ctr == 3)
Console.WriteLine("\nLogin attemp three or more times. Try later!");
else
Console.WriteLine("\nThe password entered successfully!");

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write a C# program to read a sentence and replace lowercase characters by

uppercase and vice-versa
using System;

public class Stringexercise

{
public static void Main()
{
string str1;
char[] arr1;
int length, i;
length = 0;
char ch;
Console.Write("Enter the string : ");
str1 = Console.ReadLine();
length = str1.Length;
arr1 = str1.ToCharArray(0, length); // Converts string into char array.

Console.Write("\nAfter conversion, the string is: ");

for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
ch = arr1[i];
if (Char.IsLower(ch)) // check whether the character is lowercase
Console.Write(Char.ToUpper(ch)); // Converts lowercase character to
uppercase.

67
C# programming example and solutions
else
Console.Write(Char.ToLower(ch)); // Converts uppercase character to
lowercase.
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}

Write a C# program to check whether a given substring is present in the

given string
using System;

public class Stringexercise

{
public static void Main()
{
string str1, str2;
bool m;

Console.Write("Enter the string : ");

str1 = Console.ReadLine();

Console.Write("Input the substring to search : ");

str2 = Console.ReadLine();
m = str1.Contains(str2);
if (m) // check boolean value is true or false.
Console.WriteLine("The substring exists in the string.");
else
Console.WriteLine("The substring is not exists in the string.");

Console.ReadLine();
}
}

68