6 inpucTION +: Faraday’s Laws and Lenz's Law Page ty <2 2 Topic 2: Motional emf, Self and Mutual Induction Page ta Covering Complete Chapter PS TQ) Page 16]] Exercises Self-Assessment Test © Faraday’s Laws and Lenz’s Law © The magnetic flux through a surface of area A placed in a uniform magnetic field 8 & B.A =BAcos@ where 6 is the angle between B and A. In SI it is measured in defined as, > weber (Wb). © Faraday’s laws of induction imply that the emf induced in a coil of ‘n’ tums is directly de related to the rate of change of flux through it. Mathematically we have ¢= “7h here 6 is the flux linked with one turn of the coil. This mathematical expression is calle’ Faraday’s flux rule. © If the magnetic flux changes from , to $, when the time changes from t, to ty, thet 4) Faraday’s flux rule can be written as © where the negative sign indicates the direction of induced emf. Lenz's law states that the polarity of the induced emf is such that it tends to oppose the cause of its production. fr38pecromagnetic Induction a Fleming's right-hand rule: hand mutually perpendicu of the magnetic field, the the central finger gives th 6 =f Multiple Choice Questions 1, A coil of area A= 0.5 m? is situated in a uniform magnetic field B = 4.0 wb m™ and area vector makes an angle of 60° with respect to the magnetic field. The value of the magnetic flux through the area A would be equal to (a) 2Wb (b) 1 Wb (c) 3 Wb ns. (b) ‘Explanation: Angle between normal to the plane of the coil and direction of magnetic | field is 6 = 60° ©. Flux linked with coil 6=BAcos @=1 weber 3 (a) 5 Wb . Acoil of N turns and area Ais rotated at the rate of n rotations per second in a magnetic field of intensity B. The magnitude of the maximum magnetic flux will be (a) NAB (b) nAB (©) NnaB (4) 2enNAB Ans, (a) Explanation: Since 6 = NBA cos 0; For 6 to be maximum, cos 0 = max = 1 50 max = NBA. Acoilofarea 100cm*has500 turns. Magnetic field of 0.1 Wb m* is perpendicular to the Coil. The field is reduced to zero in 0.1 sec. © The induced emf in the coit is © atv (b) 5V (c) 50V (d) Zero a) Ne ) Explanation: By using © = eB _500(0~0.9 100210 _ gy, pects O41 “Stretch the forefinger, central finger and, the thumb of the right 2" to one another, then if the forefinger points along the direction thumb points along the direction of motion of the conductor, then fe direction of induced emf”, 4, Accoil has 1000 turns and 500 cm? as its area. The plane of the coil is placed at right angles toa magnetic induction field of 2x 10° Wb m™. The coil is rotated through 180° in 0.2 sec. The average emf induced in the coil in mV is (a) 5 (b) 10 (c) 15 (d) 20 Ans. (b) Explanation: ¢ - -NBAIcos®, ~cos®) t ¢ = -1000%2 x10" x500 x 10~(cos180° — cos0") 0.2 =10°V =10 mv, 5. A circular coil of 500 turns of a wire has an enclosed area of 0.1 m? per turn. It is kept perpendicular to a magnetic field of induction 0.2 T and rotated by 180° about a diameter perpendicular to the field in 0.1 sec. How much charge will pass when the coil is connected to a galvanometer with a combined resistance of 50 ohm? (a) 0.2¢ (b) 0.4 (©) 2¢ (@) 4¢ Ans. (b) Explanation: By using N N = d= ~ 7 BA(c0s0, ~ C0584); q=0.4C, 6. Flux 6 (in weber) in a closed circuit of resistance 10 ohm varies with time t (in sec) according to the equation o = 6t? -5t+1. What is the magnitude of the induced current at t = 0.25 s?FL een el Lee ee “a am nan Sune shot CSE QWERION Hank iy (a) 1.2A (b) OBA ' st 8 ft ' (©) 0.64 (a) 0.24 i pi Ans. (d) u f ; 1240.25 5) = 0.2K Explanation: By using i= © = 10° | 70! RR Rat INE) Zepic2 | © — Motional emf, Self Induction and Mutual Induction ® The phenomenon of electromagnetic induction in which, coil, an opposing induced emf is produced in the coll itself t © Self-inductance is numerically equal to the emf induced in the current through it is unity. Also self-inductance of a coil fs numerically equal to the magnet. flux linked with the coil, when unit current passes through It. Self-inductance Is measured jy henry (H). © The self-inductance of a coil depends upon the following factors: (1) Number of turns in the cof (ii) Cross sectional area of the coil and (iii) Nature of the material on which the coil Is woung, on changing the current jn th, s called self-induction, coll when the rate of change g The self-inductance of a long solenoid, the core of which consists of a magnetic material of permeability 1, is given by L= jijig n°Al where A is the area of cross-section of the solenotd, | its length and n the number of turns per unit length. The energy stored in an inductor is U= ; Wee -@)- | Multiple Choice Questions 7. Atwo-metre wire is moving with a velocity (a) Equal potential on both P and Q occurs of 1ms™ perpendicular to a magnetic field and will be positive of 0.5 Wb m~. The emf induced in it will be (b) Equal potential on both P and Q occurs (a) 0.5V (b) 0.1V and will be negative ()1V (4) 2V (c) The potential at P will be greater than Ans. (c) atQ (d) The potential at P will be lesser than that Explanation: e = Bvl = 0.5x1x2=1 volt 5 a 8. ACu rod PQ is drawn out normally through ns. (c) . the magnetic field B; then Explanation: By Fleming’s right-hand rule, direction of induced current in rod PQ is from Q to P, hence P is at higher potential 9. An electric potential difference will be induced between the ends of the conductor shown in fig. when conductor moves in the direction0) Q @ a When conductor it the direction P, Q or L, il not eat ‘he magnetic lines of force, so emt wit © jnduced only when conductor move direction M mea metallic square loop ABCD is moving in ‘own plane with velocity vin a uniform ‘magnetic field perpendicular to its plane as shown in the figure. An electric field is 4 SBP Lev o c (fa) In AD, but not in BC 3) In BC, but not in AD (c) Neither in AD nor in BC lanation: Both AD and BC are straight ‘conductors moving in a uniform magnetic field and emf will be induced in both. This will cause electric field in both but no net __Chrrent flows in the circuit. { A. square metallic wire loop of side ~ 0.1 mand resistance of 1 0 is moved with “2 constant velocity in a magnetic field of Wb m® as shown in the figure. The agnetic field is perpendicular to the plane the loop, loop is connected to a network resistances. What should be the velocity “of loop so as to have a steady current of mA in loop? 141) | x i {Ee Ree, (a) 1cems* {b) 2cm es (c) 3cms* {d) dems Ans. (b) Explanation: Equivalent resistance of the given Wheatstone bridge circuit (balanced) is 3 Q, so total resistance in circuit 1s R=3+1=4Q, The emf induces in the loop ¢= Bvl. So, induced current 2 Bul gor = 2xV x Mox10 ) R 4 =ve2ems'. 42, The two rails of a railway track, insulated from each other and the ground, are connected to a millivoltmeter. What is the reading of the millivolt meter when a train travels at a speed of 20 ms" along the track, given that the vertical. component of earth's magnetic field is 0.2 x 104 Wb m? and the rails are separated by 1 metre? (a) 4mV (b) 0.4 mV {c) 80 mV (d) 10mV Ans. (b) Explanation: When a train runs on the rails, it cuts the magnetic flux tines of the vertical component of the earth’s magnetic field. Hence a potential difference is induced between the ends of its axle. Distance between the rails L= 1m. Speed of train 3 AM _ 361000 _ ging t hour 3600. e=Blv=0.4m¥ 13, The horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field at a place is 3 x 10“ T and , (4 the dip is tan’ ‘(})- Ametal rod of length 0.25 mis placed in the north-south position and is moving at a constant speed ofSSE a _-* E Questi [az apo Sure Shot CBSE Question Bang Phe _ ase RS 10 cm 5 towards the east. The emf induced in the rod will be (9) Zero (b) ty () Sav dj Ans. (d) {0} 10. wy A ~ ~ Be Explanation: The rod is Moving towards east, 50 (b) V,~ Induced emf across its end will be e = BLY (@) ~ ey 5y = vertical component of the earth's (c) Ve © Ve-Maay mosreti Field = By tan 6 (By horizontal ans, (b) ment of the earth’s magnetic field; ion: The emf induced acr - angle of dip), i ae 5 Pod aa e=Bv. B= 35104 cart 7 Here v_=v sin 30°= component ofa 3 perpendicular to length. Y €= 4104 x (10x10) 0.25 =10°V =10 yy 14. A conducting rod AB of length L = 1 m is moving at a velocity v = 4 m s* making an angle 30° with its length. A uniform magnetic field B = 2T exists in a direction Perpendicular to the plane of motion. Then Hence € = BLvsin30° =ANAi() oy The free electrons of the Tod shift towarg right due to the force (V8). Thy the left side of the rod is at higher poteng or y-Ve=4V. EXERCISES Covering Complete Chapter [J] mark) The questions are Case Study based and are compulsory. Attempt any 4 sub parts from each question, Each question carries 1 mark. Self-Inductance: A varying electric current passing through a coil changes the magnetic flux linked with a coil. This results in an induced emf in the coil. This phenomenon is called self-induction. At any instant the flux 6 linked with the N turns of the coil is proportional to the current | through the coil, i.e. oa | or 6 = LI. The proportionality constant Lis called self-inductance or simply inductance. Inductance is equal to o/1. In accordance with Lenz's law, this emf is of opposing nature and is a measure of the inertia of the coil against the change of current through it. In contrast, a resistor opposes the flow of current through it. Asolenoid made from a thick wire has negligible resistance but a sufficiently large inductance. >, Passage/Case Study/Source Based Questions Such an element is called an ideal inductor Inductance of a coil depends on the geometry of the coil, number of turns in the coil and the permeability of the medium on which the coi i wound. Using the above information and concepts, answer the following questions: 1. What is the unit of self-inductance of a coit? (2) Vstat (b) Vsta () Visat (a) Vsat 2. If the number of tums per unit length of @ coil of a solenoid is doubled, its self inductance will (a) remain constant {b) be doubled (c) behalved — (d)_ be four times.e ganagunellt Welvetion ath the MUTNer ot h me titi tO ate ean ttn Aerts fates COMMAS SOLUTE a) 9st ON) outtey te) bated (1) duadhinten cia eoll of self tndine Lance 5 ate of chatige of CNVONL Uy) Rh the yt tated th the Gott vette ® | Multlple Chotce Questions 4. A square L09p of side 10 en 0.5.0 As placed vertically tn plane, AUnHForM Magnetic is Sot Up ACKOS5 the plane in direction, The Magotte Held Is dee to zcl0 ND.70 sata steady ite men the magnitudes of indiced enn andl cament luring this time inteivat, sxrent (a) 1.0 0, 2d (by TMV, LOA {o) 1.0 mY, 1.0 mA (a) 2m, 2A Arectangular loop and a circular loop are ~ moving out of a uniform magnetic fold region (Fig, below) to a field-free region with a constant velocity v. In which loop do you expect the induced emf to be constant during the passage out of the field region? “The field is normal to the loops, ANG Foststance the eastivest Alot of 0.10 7 the northeast LTE (b) Circular (a) Cannot say Predict the polarity of the capacitor in the situation described by the Fig. below. o tay nV (iy WY ay wy wy Acait at Ha runas carton a curvent a nt cyentes a inal The tiduetanee 1 tay Qa wilt to d.0e tl Wh yee Hac at 10! wale (yy .0u (a) Hone of these (0) negative, H negative () Anieqative, Nt positive Armetattic rod of Fav lent fs Fotated witht a fiequeney at 50 1s with one end hinged at the centie and the ether end at the ‘elrcumforence of a chrcular metallic Hig of Tadius Fi, about an axts passing through the contre and perpendicular Lo the plane of the Hig. A constant uniform magnetic flold of 11 parallel to the axts Is present everywhere, What fs the emf between the conte and the metallic Hing? fa) L570 (by 197 (ce) Ibn7V (dy O57 V A wheel with 10 metallic spokes each: 0.5 m ong fs rotated with a speed of 120 1p tia plane normal to the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic fleld ata place. Ith) = 0.4 G at the place, what 4s the Induced emf between the axte and tho rim of the wheel? (a) 6.2810'V (bd) 6.28% 107V (c) 6.288104V (dl) 628% 10° » Kamla pediies a stationary bicycle; the pedals of the bicycle are attached to 100 turns of the coil of area 0.10’, The coll rotates at half a revolution per second and (Us placed in a uniform magnetic fleld of 0.01 T perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the coll, What Is the maximum voltage generated tn the coil? (a) 0314 (b) 34 () NaV (ay av8 10, ACH Wat Cort OF vaddis HO cu ANN AO [Ne atates about (vertical diameter with an OAWUNAE ApeeK Of SO Fad TAN a UnHtOLM WW breAtAL Manette fete af magne AOS 107. Obtain the maximum and Average eT induced tn the coil, IF the al forms A closed loop of tesistance 10-0 calculate the maximum value af CuFreAL TW the cotl, Catculate the average POWEE Low due to Joule heating, Where sloes this power come trontt (a) 1.608 V, 0,0600.4, 0,018 W (b) 0.603 V, 0,602.4, 0,018 W (©) 0,603 V, 0,0603.4, 0,018 W (a) 0,603 Y, 0.0608 A, 0.18 W A horizontat straight wie 10m tong extending from east to west {s falling with: & speed of 5.0 ms), at right angles to the horizontal component of the earth's Magnetic fleld, 0,30. 10 Wb m2, (a) What js the instantaneous value of the emf induced in the wire? (b) What is the direction of the emf? (€) Which end of the wire Is at the higher electrical potential? {a) 1.5 10 "Y, west to east, eastern end (b) 1.5% 10", east to west, western end (c) 1.5% 10 'V, west to east, western end (d) 1.5 10, east to west, eastern end . Two concentric circular coils one of small radius r, and the other of large radius r, stich that r)<< ty, are placed co-axially with centres coinciding. Obtain the mutual inductance of the arrangement. Hot ar, (b) Obtain the expression for the magnetic energy stored per unit volume in a solenoid in terms of magnetic field B, area A and length | of the solenoid. Mao $4) i 12, 13, 14, | a that CHEE Quention Hank Myce i eat yy 4 a wy 2 : (0) jy "iy a mt ( i, Ue i Current In a circuit: Falls troy 50 10 0,0 A In Oat IF AN Avera gyny 00 V Is induced, give an estimate of Jelt-inductance of Ue clrcult, the (a) 2H (b) 3H (All () 5H A pale of adjacent cols NAS a mutyy Inductance of 1.5 H. If the current tn oy call changes from 0 10 20 A 1N 0.5 5, yh fs the change of flux linkage With the oth, coll? (a) 30 Wb (b) 20 Wb (c) 10 Wb (d) 5 Wb A Jet plane 1s travelling towards west at 4 speed of 1800 km h'', What Is the voltage difference developed between the ends of the wing having a span of 25 m, If the carth’s magnetic field at the location has 4 magnitude of 5 x 10™T and the dip angle js 30°. (a) 6.250 V (b) 3.125 V. (¢) 1.725V (d) 0.125 It is desired to measure the magnitude of field between the poles of a powerful loudspeaker magnet. A small flat search coil of area 2 cm? with 25 closely wound turns is positioned normal to the field direction and then quickly snatched out of the field region. Equivalently, one can give it a quick 90° turn to bring its plane parallel to the field direction. The total charge flown in the coil (measured by a ballistic galvanometer connected to the coil) is 7.5 mC. The combined resistance of the coil and the galvanometer {50.50 2 Estimate the field strength of the magnet. (a) 0.757 (©) 757 (b) 7.57 (d) 0.075 Tgnetic Induction a aincored solenoid with 4 pa of crossssection 25 cm? So cae ca unr i 4 current of 7.5 ‘Eutfent 1s suddent cat | Y switched off tn Ea priel time oF 10 5. Hoy Auch | : Wich is the ge back emf inducod across the et the open switeh tn the cin he om cult tion in magnetic fleld near ie re a, 1 ends of , i (b) 0.65y SV. (4) 0,065 y Bee “At aydroelectric power plant, the water @ head is at a height of 300 m and “the water flow available is 100 ms". if 2g generator efficiency is 60%, imate the electric power avail 1 oe ae lable from (b) 176 mw (d) 1760 WU 30 em, Time 0.5 sec (b) 275 Wb (d) 225 Wb | magnetic field of induction resistance ofthe semicircle is R, then power generated per rotation of the lar wire is 19, 20. 21. 2. mo] A thin semicircular conducting ring (POR) fof radius Us falling with Its plane vertical tna horizontal magnetic field B, as shown In the figure. The potential difference doveloped across the ring when Its speed is wis (a) Zero (b) Bymr?/2 and P Is at higher potential (c) nrBv and Ris at higher potential (d) 2rBv and R is at higher potential ‘A conducting wire sits on smooth metal rails, as shown in the figure. A variable magnetic field points out of the page. The strength of this magnetic field is increased linearly from zero. Immediately after the field starts to increase, what will be the direction of the current in the wire and the direction of the wire’s motion? foMOMO} TORO} ©oOoO|OC8 oo © Conducting \ rails Wire Current in the wire Motion of the wire (a) North No motion (b) North East (c) South West (4) South East The current flows from A to B as shown in. the figure. What is the direction of current in circle? a> B (a) Clockwise (b)_Anti-clockwise (c) Straight tine (d) None of these Awire loop is rotated in a magnetic field. The frequency of change of direction of the induced emt is{a) once per revolution (b) vwice per revolution (c) four times per revolution (4) six times per revolution 23. & coll of resistance 400 0 is placed in a Magnetic field. If the Magnetic flux 6 (Wb) Linked with the coil varies with time ¢ (s) as 9=50t? +4. Current at 2 s is (a) 0.54 (b) 0.14 (0) 2A () 14 'n a coll of resistance 10 ©, the induced Current developed by changing magnetic Mux through it is shown in the figure as a function of time. The magnitude of change in the flux through the coil (in weber) is ‘tay 24, oF «) (a) 8 (b) 2 (0) 6 (d) 4 25. The magnetic flux linked with a coil satisfies the relation 6 = (4t?+ 6¢ +9) Wb, where tis the time in second. The emf induced in the coil at t =2s is (a) 22V (b) 18V () 16V (¢) 40Vv 26. The variation of induced emf (E) with time (t) in a coil if a short bar magnet is moved along its axis with a constant velocity is best represented as (a) (b) (c) (a) 27. A square loop of side ‘a’ and resistance R is placed in a transverse uniform magnetic field B. If it suddenly changes into circular form in time t, then magnitude of induced charge will be 3 IMBD Sure Shot CBSE Question Bank Phy, Py 28, A short-circuited coll is placed in a 4 varying magnetic Feld. Electrica poyer dissipated due t0 the current induceg j the coil. Ifthe number of turns Were tg quadrupled and the wire radius halved, y electrical power dissipated would be: (a) Halved (b) The same (c) Doubled (4) Quadrupted 29, A square coll ABCD is lying in x ~ y plang withits centre at origin. Along straight wire passing through origin carries a current i= 2t in negative z-direction. The induced current in the coil (a) Clockwise (c) Alternating (b) Antictockwise (d) Zero 30. In the following figure, the magnet is Moved towards the coil with a speed y and induced emf is e. If the magnet and coil recede away from one another, each moving with speed v, the induced emf in the coil will be: pele v oil fae (b) 2e (©) e/2 (4) 4e 31. Consider a metal ring kept on a horizontal Plane. A bar magnet is held above the ring with its length along the central axis of the Ting. If the magnet is now dropped freely, the acceleration of the falling magnet | (8's acceleration due to gravity):Py : pcwromaanetl Induction peal gh. G> (a) More thang (by {c) Less than g ) Eaual tog {d) Depends on mass of the magnet 42, Twocoils, Pand Q are lying a little distance apart coaxially. If an anticlockwise current iis suddenly set up in the coil P, then the direction of current induced incoil Qwill be: Qe Observer \ / (a) Clockwise (c) Towards south (b) Towards north (d) Anticlockwise 33. A small loop lies outside a circuit. The key of the circuit is closed and opened alternately. The closed loop will show: ANN Ly O (a) Clockwise pulse followed by another clockwise pulse (b) Anticlockwise pulse followed by another anticlockwise pulse (c) Anticlockwise pulse followed by a clockwise pulse (d) Clockwise pulse followed by an anticlockwise pulse 34, Consider the arrangement shown in the figure in which the north pole of a magnet ismoved away froma thick conducting loop containing capacitor. Then excess positive charge will arrive on: 35, 36. 37. 38. (a7, (a) Plate a (b) Plate b (c) On both plates a and b (a) On neither plate a nor b ‘A square loop of side 1m is placed in a perpendicular magnetic field. Half of the ‘area of the loop is inside the magnetic field, A battery of emf 10 V and negligible internal resistance is connected in the loop. The magnetic field changes with time according to relation B = 0.01 - 2t tesla. The resultant emf in the loop will be: x x x pX K XK x x WRK KK x oe xxx A wae \PY 10v @1V (b) 11V (©) 10V (@ 9Vv ‘Ashort magnet is allowed to fall along the axis of a horizontal metallic ring. Starting from rest, the distance fallen by the magnet in one second may be: (a) 4m (b) 5m (¢) 6m (4) 7m A conducting wire frame is placed in a magnetic field which is directed into the paper. The magnetic field is increasing at a constant rate. The directions of induced current in wires AB and CD are: XRG: RO REE® x Ax Fs x gx x x x x xD x (a) BtoAand D to C (b) Ato Band C toD (¢) Ato Band D toC (d) BtoAand C to D A solenoid 30 cm tong is made by winding 2000 loops of wire on an fron rod whose cross-section is 1.5 cm’, If the relativebay Map Sure Shot COSE Question Ba z Permeability of the tron ty 6000, What ts . the Reif Inductan, © of the solenoid? (a) 1.94 ib 2s 3.54 WW OsH 3% Teo cons Me & vutual Wha tance 8 nH, The Curent changer inthe Ant call SASS EO QUALION t= stint, where, ly WA and a WO trad! The Maximum SMU OF ONT iy the second coil ts: W) te (b) Sn ea (d) an 40. A copper disc of radius 0.1m is rotated S8OU" IRs centre with 20 rps in a uniform magnetic field of 0.1 7 with its plane Pendicular to the field. The emf induced across the radius of the disc is: fa) x/20V (b) n/10V (C) 20n my (d) 107 mv 41. The current in a Self-inductance L = 40 mH 'S tobe increased uniformly from 1Ato 11 A 0 4 ms. The emf induced in the inductor Guring the process is: (a) 100 (c) 40V (b) 0.4 (4) 440 42. Acircular coil of radius R 10 cm having 500 tums and total resistance 2 0 is placed initially perpendicular to the earth's magnetic field of 3 x 10° T. The coil is rotated about its vertical diameter by an angle 2n in 0.5 s. The induced current in the coil is: (a) 0.5ma (b) 1.0mA (c) 1.5 mA (4) 3.0ma 43. The inductance of a coil is proportional to: (a) its length (b) the number of turns (c) the resistance of coil (d) the square of the number of turns 44. Two solenoids of equal number of turns have their lengths and the radii in the same ratio 1: 2. The ratio of their self- inductances will be: (a) 4:2 (c) 1:1 (b) 2:4 (d) 1:4 se Ay pat Is the solf-Inductance of 48, sal length 314 cin, area of cross bly | 10 1? anid total number of turn Pt (a) Amit (b) an tc) 40H () 0.44 46, What should be the value of setg induct of an inductor that 1s connected yg es 50 Hz supply so that a axl curren ¥, 0.9 A flows through it? nh (a) 11H (b) 2H (11H (4) 5H 47. The current carrying Wire and the , AB are in the same plane. The roq parallel to the wire with a velocity y [een A i on "es | Which one of the following statements i true about induced emf in the rod? (2) End A will be at lower potential with respect to B, (b) Aand B will be at the same potentat, (c) There will benno induced emt inthe ro, (4) Potential at A will be higher than that atB. B 48. As shown in the figure, a metal rod makes contact and completes the circuit, The Circuit is perpendicular to the magnetic field with B = 0.15 7. If the resistance is 30, force needed to move the rod as indicated with a constant speed of 2 ms“ is: -f. et FE. Mem { B= 0.15 T (into page) (a) 3.75x 107 NN (©) 3.75 x 102. N (b) 3.75 x 107N (d) 3.75 x014N4 asquare frame of metattic scr nan oe ndicular to the paper inward ot + shown. WLP and QN ate also metaliic wires then find the potential difference between Land N. (a) Zero (c) 281 (b) Bvt (d) 3avl ‘0. A metal conductor of length 1 m rotates vertically about one of its ends at angular velocity 5 radian per second. If the - horizontal component of earth's magnetic fieldis 0.2x10~T , then the emf developed " between the two ends of the conductor is: (b) 50 pv (d) 50 mv A rectangular coil of 300 turns has an erage area of 25 cm x 10 cm. The coil rotates with a speed of 50 cps in uniform magnetic field of strength x 10% T about an axis perpendicular to the field. The peak value of the induced mf is (in volt): (b) 300 (4) 3x 40 cm x 5 cm has 100 turns. It is moving “at right angles to a field of 5 T at angular peed of 314 rad s'. The emf at instant “when flux passing through the coils is half © the maximum value is: 785 (a) 785V oo) > v Ry (ay 0 a2 83, A square loop of side ‘a’ is rotating about Ats diagonal with angular velocity w in a perpendicular magnetic field 2s shown the figure. If the number of turns in it is 10, then the magnetic flux linked with the loop at any instant will «Mer t* (a) 10Ba’coswt (b) 1082 (c) 10 Ba? (d) 20.827 54, A very small circular loop of area A and the resistance R and negligible inductance is initially coplanar and concentric with ‘a much larger fixed loop of radius x. A constant current i is passed in the loop and the smaller loop is rotated with constant angular velocity « about a diameter, then induced current in the smaller loop as 2 function of time will be: gid poiAo (2) Seg sinot () Sy sine (ra) Hote sindt (d) 0 55. In periodic motion of a coil in a uniform magnetic field, if induced emf at any instant t is given by e = 10 sin 314 t, then 1 \duced emf at t= —-s will be: induced emf at €= 5755 wil be: (@) 5V (b) 5y2V (c) 5V3V (d) None of these 56. Acircular coil of radius 5 cm has 500 turns of a wire. The approximate value of the Coefficientof self-inductionof thecoilwillbe: (a) 25 mH (b) 25x 10? mH (c) 50x10 mH (d) 50x 107Hfis0_ $7. A solenoid has 2000 turns wound over a 58, 59. 60. 6 62. length of 0.30 metre. The area of its cross- section is 1.2 x 107 m?, Around its central section, a coil of 300 tums is wound. If an initial current of 2A in the solenoid is reversed in 0.25 sec, then the emf induced in the coit is: (a) 6x 104 (b) 4x 103 (©) 6x10%y (d) 48 mV The coefficient of self-inductance of a Solenoid is 0.18 mH. If a rod of soft iron of relative permeability 900 is inserted, then the coefficient of self-inductance will become nearly: (@) 5.4 mH (b) 162 mH (©) 0.006 mH (d) 0.0002 mH The number of turns in two coils, A and 8, are 300 and 400 respectively. They are Placed close to each other, Co-efficient of mutual induction between them is 24 mH. If the current passing through the oil Ais 2. Amp, then the flux linkage with coil B will be: (a) 24 mWb (c) 48 mWb (b) 12x10 Wb (d) 48 x 10° Wb The current in a coil varies wrt. time t as | = 3t? + 2t. If the inductance of coil is 10 mH, the value of induced emf at t = 25 will be: (a) 0.14V (c) O.1V (b) O12V (4) 0.13 + How much inductance would be needed to store 1 kWh of energy in a coil carrying a 200 A current? (a) 100 H (b) 180 H (c) 200H (d) 450H The mutual inductance between a Primary and secondary circuit is 0.5 H, The resistance of the primary and the Secondary circuits are 20 ohms and § ohms espectively. To generate a current of 0.4 Ain the secondary, current in the primary must be changed at the rate of: (a) 4.0As" (b) 16.0As* (c) 1.6As* (@) 80As" : MBD Sure Shot CBSE Question Bank Phi | 63. Acoilof Cuwire (radius-r, selt-inducy 64. 6 6 s i tara is bent in two concentric tums each , 4) radius 5. The selPinductance now wi (a) (ot (4L (a) Ura In the following circuit, the butp become suddenly bright if: Q wit mnnne OOO oo (a) Contact is made or broken (b) Contact is made (©) Contact is broken (a) Won't become bright at alt . Three inductances are connected as shown below. Assuming no coupling, the resultant. inductance will be: t= 0.50 4 =0.50H ESTO (a) 0.25H (b) 0.75 H (c) 0.01H (d) 1H » The current, through a 4.6 H inductor 's shown on the following graph, The induced emf during the time interval £=5 milliseconds to 6 milliseconds will be: | 6 ¢ milliseconds (a) 10 (b) -23x10?V © Bx108V (d) Zeroatte Houten thon ee ) Sutil Chole Quontiong rave of side L metre Hes 0 the x. y paren a eon whore the magnet td “nen ly Be thai Ma ak)r, Ay Is COnSLANE. The magnitude of fhuy = og sstg through the square fy 0) aye Wo (b) 4,L wb at (4) 298.0 wo 1100p, Made Of straight edges tins six Feounets at A10,0,0), 0(,0,0), ciL,L,0), 1/0440), E(O,L,L) and F(0,0,L). A magnetic | te BrBy(isk)Tis present in tho | eglon. The flux passing through the loop | ABCDEFA (in that order) is: | (a) Bol? Wo (b) 2Bot? Wo ©) i280 Wb \ Aoylindrical bar magnet is rotated about © its axis. A wire is connected from the axis | and is made to touch the cylindrical surface | through a contact. Then: |) adirect current flows in the ammeter A. F (b) nocurrentflowsthroughtheammeters. P (d) 48,2 Wo (c) an alternating sinusoidal current flows through the ammeter A with a time period T= 2n/w, F questions given below consist of an lon and a reason, Use the following key the appropriate answer. ) both Assertion and Reason are true and “the Reason is correct explanation of the "Assertion. I both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not correct explanation of the Assertion, ) If Assertion is true, but the Reason is false. ) If Assertion is false, but the Reason is true. 4, There are to son Ta al TC led sinusoidal current tor A 5 shove It (ay a time varying No" flows through the arn calls, A and fh n the figure, Acurrent starts Nonlin np = shown, when A fs moved towards B an stops when A stops moving. The cutrent 9 ‘As countorclockwise, @ fe kept stationary fer that: when Amoves. We can Inf (o) there Is a constant current. in the clockwise direction In A. (b) there fs a varying current in A. (c) there Is no current In A. (d) there is a constant current in the counterclockwise direction in A. 5, The self-inductance L of a solenoid of length [ and area of cross-section A, with a fixed number of turns N, increases as: {a) Land A increase. (b) decreases and A increases. (c) L increases and A decreases. (4) both | and A decrease. /Assertion-Reason Type Questions 4. Assertion: When a metallic square moves inside a uniform magnetic field, then there is no induced emf in it. Reason: Emf is induced when there is a rate of change of magnetic flux. 2. Assertion: When a metallic square moves inside @ non-uniform magnetic field, then there is no induced emf in it. Reason: Emf is induced when there is a rate of change of magnetic flux.f1s2 3. Assertion: A rod is rotated with constant angular velocity in a uniform magnetic field B. The induced emf in the rod varies linearly with distance x from one end of the rod. Reason: Linear velocity is v = «x, so induced emf is E = cox"B. 4, Assertion: It is difficult to push a magnet into a loop having large number of turns. Reason: More the number of turns in a loop, more are the eddy currents and hence, more is the resistance. 5. Assertion: When magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane of the loop, the magnetic flux linked with the loop is zero. Reason: $ = BA cos 0 6. Assertion: Lenz’s law is not in accordance with the law of conservation of energy. Reason: Induced emf opposes the cause of its production. 7. Assertion: Emf is induced when a coil is rotated in a magnetic field. Reason: Emf is induced when there is a rate of change of magnetic flux. Hints & Explanations Multiple Choice Questions 1, (a): The angle @ made with the area vector by the magnetic field is 45°. Therefore, the initial magnetic flux is 6, = BAcos 0 0.1x107 Wb Final flux 6, =0 Therefore, magnitude of induced emf is 10? a, V2x0.7 dt =1.0mV ap sure Shot CBSE Question Bank Physics testion Bank Physicy passage/Case Study/Source Based Questions 1.4) 2) 3b) 4.0) 566 ‘Multiple Choice Questions tf) 2 (a) 302) 4.0) 5 gy 6.(a) 7-() 8. (a) 9% (a) 10, (by 14.0) 12.0) 13.6) 14.0) 45, (6) 16.(b) 17. (a) 18. (b) 19. (4) 20, (a) 21. (d) 22. (b) 23. (a) 24. (b) 25. (ay 26. (b) 27.(A) 28. (>) 29.(4) 30. (y 31. (c) 32.(a) 33.(d) 34. (b) 35, (gy 36. (a) 37. (a) 38. (a) 39. (b) 40. (¢ 41.(a) 42. (d) 43. (4) 44. (a) 45. (ay 46.(d) 47. (d) 48. (a) 49. (d) 50. (by 51.(c) 52.(c) 53. (a) 54.(b) 55, (c) 56. (a) 57. (d) 58. (b) 59. (c) 60. (a) 61. (b) 62. (a) 63. (a) 64.(c) 65. (¢) 66. (c) NCERT Exemplar Problems 4.(c) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (4) 5. (6) Assertion-Reason Type Questions 1.(a) 2 (d) 3. fa) 4a) 5d) 6.(d) 7. (a) Now, magnitude of induced current is 1 l= R705" 2mA 2. (a): The induced emf is expected to be constant only in the case of the rectangular loop. In the case of circular loop, the rate of change of area of the loop during its passage out of the field region is not constant, hence induced emf will vary accordingly. 3. (a): The polarity of plate ‘A’ will be positive with respect to plate ‘B’ in the capacitor.x x x x x x i 1 ing the28t0n €= 3802 ve hye x1x2%3.14 x50 (1)? 1 9 =157V 1 i: Using the relation €= 7 B00, we have = fx 05x23. 14 60x (05 26.28%10°V _)rUsing the expression ¢)=nBAo, we have 00 x 0.01% 0.10 x 2 x 3.14 x 0.5 20314 sing the relation, = nBAw 10 x 3x 107 x 3.14 x (B x 107)? x 50 =0,603¥ The average induced emf is given by «,=Oover one cycle. Ao, ly = fo / R= 0.603 / 10 =0.0603 A Yt X Ip = % x 0.603 x 0.0603 % Now, =0.018W The induced current causes a. torque opposing the rotation of the coil. An external agent (rotor) must supply torque to counter this torque in order to keep the coil rotating uniformly. Thus, the source of the power dissipated as heat in the coil is the external rotor. , (2): Using the relation c = BL, we have (8) €= 0,30 104 x 10x 5.0=1.5x 107 V (b) West to east (©) Eastern end 153) flow through the outer : 1 9 (a): Let a current fo centre ofthe circular coil. The fie! Since the other coazially coil is By = 2h placed coil has @ very 5! - may be considered constant over ! sectional area. mall radius, 8 cross y Hoahih _ Hence, 6,= m8 =e = Mah 2 both Thus, Mp = 2h But, Myp=Myy, therefore Mz = Ma 3 |. (b): The magnetic energy is 2 (2) since B= jgfl Hon 2 2 B 1p 7 eee poral) to The magnetic energy per unit volume is |. (C): Given, di= 5.0 -0.0=5.0A dl e ta ara 200 _ 2000.1 57015 . (a): Given, dl = 200.0 = 20A Using the relation, © = 4H 5 dl Moe dt at or, do = Md = 1.5 20 = 30 Wb Using the relation, © =~ 13. (b): The vertical component of earth's magneticfieldisBy=Bxsin30°=5x10%0.5= 25x 104T. Now, using the expression c = B Ly, c= 25x 10% 25 x 500 = 3.125 V 14, (a): By Faraday's flux rule, we have =n eedAnd, the total induced charge will be en ay Q= fdQ= fiat = [22 ae - | J J Rat On solving, we have Q =al ~%) But 6, = BAand 4, = 0, therefore a nBA = 2 (B4-0) = 2BA Q= 7 (64-0) Ri or, B= & nA Now, given n= 25, A=2 cm? =2x 104m’, Q=7.5 mC =7.5 x 107 C and R= 0.5.2 7.5x107 x0.5 Therefore, B= 252x107 =0.75T 15. (c): The magnetic field inside a solenoid is given by B= ign Where, n is the number of turns per unit length of the solenoid 2, A o= NBA = N(ugn) A= Ng n= to lA By Faraday’s flux rule, we have 49 _ HoNTA a HONG 1) doe Tie _ An x (500)? x 25x10 2.5 - 0.3x107 =6.5V 16. (b): Mass of water used m = Vp = 100 x 10? = 10° kg Input power (IP) = mgh = 10° x 9,8 x 300 =2.94x 10° J Therefore output power is = 1 x IP = 0.6 x 2,94 x 10° = 1.76 x 10° W = 176 MW dg 17. (a): We know that q = = Also q= [ide Q=%x10x0.5=2.5C Hence Ap = qR = 2.5 x 100 = 250 Wb a MAP yy f. 48. (b): We know that §=BAC0S0= 14 bya N ie co Betortosnae A Now ©= GP > of ! Hence Power ¢ i oe Fa = a" R %, Brertotsintot _(Bxréa) AR oR "ey Fe sy. i sn Emf induced = BLv = 2rBv if 20. (d): By Len2’s law, current induced jp wire willbe in direction towards South ae motion will be towards east. 21. (d): As magnetic field through Circle jg : constant because current through straight wire is constant. Magnetic fux throug, circle fs not changing with time. Hence ny induced current. st 22. (b): The frequency of change of direction of the induced emf is twice per revolution, In one half, magnetic flux is decreasing ang in the other half it is increasing, 23. (a): By Faraday’s flux rule we have 1d feo 8-4 (501? + 4) = 1000 = = atl t? +4) = 100t = 200 for t=2s Hence induced current is e_ 200 —=0.52 \ R~ 490705 24, (by: I= £= 4x 8 ag = (tat)xe Rat d= area under i-t graph x R=(4x0.1 x4) x10=2Wb 25. (a):gotie nevetlon, a ; e mnagnet moves the M108 8 towards i i anette MUN Increases (nov coll, epee 15.4 change in pola t) so aqemf when the magnet pas. ity of att per side of the coil, SCS on to nt itil q: it (’ =a; and ft hye Wx linked ¢, = Ba pe a 4a=2nr 2a ys ae? Agar = (2) inked 02> BAL auced emf 22 281 Bly) elF'gt At At et 7 | induced charge 1g = Bt) “(! Is R ( : pi where R= resistance, r= rads Fof wire, (= length of wire « number of “tums N (if area of each turn is constant) N,(d): Magnetic lines are tangential to the “clas shown in figure. Thus, net magnetic wx passing through the coil is always zero or the induced current will be zero. yA 30, (bys 2 (“| - GE atest case z (2) dt retative velocity2¥ do i 34. (c): When the magnet is allowed to fall vertically along the axis of loop with its north pole towards the ring. The upper face of the ring will become North Pole in an attempt to oppose the approaching north pole of the magnet. Therefore, the acceleration in the magnet is less than g. 32, (a): Since current setup jin the coil P is anticlockwise which increases the dot’s linked with coil Q; hence induced current in coil Q will be clockwise. 33. (d): When key is closed dots are linked with closed loop (i.e. increases from zero to a certain value) so induced current will be clockwise when key is opened dots linked with loop decrease so induced current will be anticlockwise in direction. 34, (b): When north pole of the magnet is moved away, then south pole is induced ‘on the face of the loop in front of the magnet i.e. as seen from the magnet side, a clockwise induced current flows in the loop. This makes free electrons to move in opposite i.e. direction, to plate b to a inside the loop. Thus, excess positive charge appears on plate b. 35. (d): x x XBX XxX KX XR KX x x xx x Vex xf1s6 36. 37. 38. 39, Given B = 0.01 ~ 2t; Gy Induced emf _do__d dB Mey (2 z peaks tere 10 Ba’ cos w ¢ yereN= 10, Ama? 4. tosAtany instant ur tnked wt sale ig = BAcoswnt where B = magnetic produced by larger loop at its centre iA 09 = A coset ge (ot field eee # 2 Et Yolo Asinot wha, al 55, (Ck = 40sin314t = 10sin(3.14 x 100)¢ = 10sint00nt ro gonestosnt =! 56x itgN2r 56, (a): By using L= =“ d 12 ain: 7 (500)? x5x 10 ore 2 © 25x107H = 25mH 57, (é): By using M= wo and jel= MS; M=3.01x10°H 2-2) sse=3.01x10?x 222, 48m. 0.25 157) atenold 5, (by. We Know (OF air core sotenol Ll jight!A ; in case of soft of ton core ity se gtiNA. pop be Inductance ep hore = 900 x 0.18 © 162 59, (cy: Flux Uinkage = Noe Mh 2x22 48mwd dt A py 20] 60. (a): 0° Le -al +2t] Lot + 2] = 1010 Sot +2] 2 10x107%16x2+2) (he ea = 10x 107114) = 0.14 volt ; Je= 0.14 volt 61. (by: ye tKwh= 36x 10°). 62. (a): By using | = M a dy dh garsec at dt" 64, (c): When contact is broken induced current flows in the same direction of main current. So, bulb suddenly glows more brightly. 65. (d): Lyand Ly are in fel Thus, their ve bb -0.25H combination gives U= 7 0.25 The L’ and Ly are in series, thus the equivalent inductance is L=L, + L'=0.75 + 0.25 = 1H.MI ay of current between t=5ms 86. (c): Rateof dec: to6ms 4 = ~(Slope of the tine BC) Hence induced emf e eS 1X10 )- “Sx10°A/s. di 3 — = 10°V at 23x NCERT Exemplar Problems 1. Given A=UK and B= ip (25+37+ 4k) Therefore, o= = 8, (2i+ 3} + 4%). = 48,2 Wb 2. Given A=A,+ A, Pi+Lk) and Self-Asses. Read the following case based High-tension wires gene ie children upto 16 general population are 5 to 50 Vm! exposure to magnetic fields sets an u the Earth’s magnetic field. The safe di for electric fields Question below and answer any four questions, years pper limit of 40 millitest: oa n Bank Phy ey q BD Sure Shot CBSE Que: Therefor, 9=B.A=B,(i+ 8). (Lisi) 25,0 ® When the cylindrical bar magne rotated about its axis, there is no a in magnetic flux linked with the g Consequently, there is no emf an, d no induced current. ‘ation of magnetic fx 4, jue to variation of : i ink mth B emf will be induced in g, vn is moving it means magnetic flux char white doesnot when Ais stationary yee there must be a constant current iq The self-inductance of a coils given by HyN?A wits Hence, L increases when decreases increases. is ange cui, eng L and 4 sment Test Time: 30 minutes ', Out Of 1 to 5, ie) overhead power Tated near the wires affect health. The most Of age. The typical exposure levels for the and the international guidelines for public 8 ~ around 1,000 times stronger than s Stance from the high-tension wires is shown in the table below. Right of way | Hazard zone | Threshold Zone | Safe distance Domestic Transmission | 15 metres 129 metres |20-50metres | 50 metres and beyond 230 KV transmission [20 metres ag metres |40-75 metres [75 metres and beyond “00 KV transmission | 20 metres fap metres [60-100 metres | 100 metres and beyen | M ost noteworthy, the right of way is Just an index with frequency) radiation exposures, Hence, if one were to 50 metres away from domestic tra The waves from high voltage Power lines have a low fre insmission and 100 met little or no Televance to ELF (Extremely low look at safe values — you need to be atleast tres for 239 _ 400 kV transmission lines. quency,ignetic Induction Bo elt teenie senes oo t { | frequency el | _ Atow cy electromagnetic feig f | fa) Necessarily has tow ener, (c) May OF May Not have high energy (b) necessarily has high energy y (d) cannot have any energy ™ Power lines, one should Power line Voltage power tine ear the high voltage power line an order to avoid health risks fro (a) move near the high Voltage (b) move away from the high (o) decrease the time spent {a) both (b) and (c) 3, The upper limit of exposure level for (a) 0.1T (b) 40 mt 4, The electromagnetic waves from hi (a) moderate frequency (c) high frequency Magnetic field has a typical value of (©) Above 0.2 uT (d) None of these igh power lines have a (b) low frequency (4) very high frequency 5, The safe distance from 400 KV transmission lines is ey (0) 75m (©) 100m (@) 15m ‘Multiple Choice Questions 6, Predict the polarity of the capacitor in the situation described by Fig. below. A 3 Ss NY" PL. N (a) A positive, B negative (b) Apositive, B positive (0) Anegative, B negative (a) Anegative, B positive 7. Acoil of area 100 cm? has 500 turns. Magnetic field of 0.1 Wb m” is perpendicular to the coil. The field is reduced to zero in 0.1 sec. The induced emf in the coil is fa) 1Vv (b) 5V (c) 50V | 8, Acircular coil and a bar magnet placed nearby are made to move in the same direction. The coil covers a distance of 1 mm in 0.5 sec and the magnet a distance of 2 m in 1 sec. The induced emf produced in the coit (@) Zero (b) 1V (9) 05v (d) Cannot be determined from the given information 9. Consider a metal ring kept on a horizontal plane. A bar magnet is held above the ring with its length along the central axis of the ring, If the magnet is now g |: dropped freely, the acceleration of the falling magnet is (g is acceleration due a to gravity) (a) More than g (b) Equal tog ~~ (©) Less than ¢ (d) Depends on mass of magnet NEaa mnpp sure Shot CESE Question Bank ty me Phys nd the other of large radius r, sue, ing. Obtain the mutual Inductanee fay 10. Two concentric circular coils one of small radius fs Ob Tet fp, are placed co-axisily with centres coinciding- arrangement. : A Hohl (a) Bo piper? nt Hort tay He oy 2 oF %, ; fe vertical 11. A thin semicircular conducting ring of radius R ts falling rate and the nt, magnetic induction & (fig.). At the position MNQ the speed 7 tena, Giference development across the ring is ' lot M5 Bak? (2) Zero () > (d) 2RBv and Qis at higher potential and M is at higher potential {€) aRBV and Q is at higher potential 12. Atranstormer having efficiency of 90% is working on 200 V and 3 KW power supply. If the curren in the secondary coil is 6 A, the voltage across the secondary coil and the current in the primary coil respectively are 300 V, 154, (b) 450, 154 (c) 450, 13.54 (d) 600V, 154 413, 40 ideal transformer has 500 and 5000 turns in primary and secondary windings respectively the primary voltage is connected to a 6V battery, then the secondary voltage is 0 (b) 60V (0) 0.6V (d) 6.0V Assertion-Reason Type Questions (2) If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion (b) If Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion (c)_ If assertion is true but reason is false (G)_ If assertion is false but reason is true 14, Assertion: Faraday’s laws are 2 consequence of the conservation of energy. Reason: In a purely resistive AC circuit, the current lags behind the emf in phase. 15. Assertion: The presence of large magnetic flux through a coil maintains a current in the coil, if the circuit is continuous. Reason: Only 2 change in magnetic flux will maintain an induced current in the coil. 16. Assertion: An emf is induced in a closed loop, where Magnetic flux is varied. The induced electric field is not a conservative field. Reason: The line integral E.dl around the closed loop is non-zero. 1. (c) 2. (d) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (c) 9. (c) 10. (a) 14.4) 92, (b) 13. (a) 6. (a) 7. (b) 8. (2) 14. (c) 15. (a) 16. @)Jas PaSAPUL sete ew woRDApUL ERIN], mes Aepereg}-—>| uojranposd Jo ‘asnes sasoddo wo parnpul + wip -=3 xny jo aBuey> Jo ayes atp 03 jeuonuodoud ‘An2aip 5} jus9 paonpuy = poi 2UAUA2uE3 OM JOS ytd = Rw = ow wwasosin KDosdiasy + AP NW -=3 + wees Xny SnauseW, SaaS A 4 JOOP EW = saxouiournyed Yeaq peoa + seyesg SnOUBEwIONDIa + (qua) soqan wun + 0-0 '.06=0 va-0 081 40.0 = osorve- YH =o*