`

Design and Analysis

of a Residential Bldg.

Reinfoíced Concíete Design

CE-45 B

Submitted to:

Engí. Richaíd U. Lao

ISOMETRIC VIEW
NTS
 Valencia Central Elementary School
Public Market

To Dumaguete
Luzuriaga St. Valencia

Zamora St.

Taft St.
Larena St.
SITE
Rizal Rizal St.

Valencia, NegOr Tourism Office

LOCATION PLAN
NTS
EXISTING ROAD

SETBACK

SETBACK

SETBACK

200sq.m Residential Bldg. Footprint

SETBACK

SITE DEVELOPMENT PLAN

NTS
1 2 2.1 3 3.1 4
4.704.751.701.354.30
4.454.501.581.234.05

LANAI UP

4.75
5.00
DINING
UP

B
NOOK

3.54
3.80
KITCHEN

LIVING

2.80

1
2

6
7

9
4
UP

2.16
1.92
10
D

POWDER ROOM GUEST ROOM

PORCH

3.35
3.09
UP

DN

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

SCALE 1:100
1 2 2.1 3 3.1 4
4.704.751.701.354.30
4.454.501.581.234.05

BEDROOM 1 BED

4.75
5.00
ROOM3

BEDROOM 2

3.55
3.80
BATH R2O.O9M5

1
2

5
6

7
8

9
UP
FAMILY ROOM

2.15
1.90
10
19
18

17

16
15

14

13
12

11
D

3.10
3.35
BEDROOM 3

SECOND FLOOR PLAN

SCALE 1:100
1 2 2.1 3 3.1 4
4.704.751.701.354.30
4.454.501.581.234.05

OFFICE 1 OFFICE 2

4.75
5.00
B

3.80
3.55
PLAYROOM/LIBRARY 1

BATH ROOM

5
6

8
9
2

4
UP
FAMILY ROOM

2.15
1.90
10
19

18
17
16

15
14
13

12
11
D

3.10
3.35
BEDROOM 3

THIRD FLOOR PLAN

SCALE 1:100
 FRONT ELEVATION
SCALE
10.08

3.00 3.00 3.00

0.30 0.15 0.15 0.48

1:150
REAR ELEVATION
SCALE
1:150

0.30 0.15 0.15

3.00 3.00 3.00

10.08
 10.08
10.08
3.00 3.00 3.00
3.00 3.00 3.00
RIGHT SIDE ELEVATION
SCALE

0.30 0.15 0.15

LEFT SIDE ELEVATION

SCALE
0.15 0.15 0.48
0.48

0.30
1:150

1:150
LONGITUDINAL SECTION
SCALE 1:150

CROSS-SECTION
SCALE 1:150
 1 2 2.1 3 3.1 4
4.70 4.75 1.70 1.35 4.30
4.45 4.50 1.58 1.23 4.05
GB GB GB
A
F2C 1 F1C1 F1C1 F1C1

S1 S2 S3

4.75
5.00
GB GB GB GB

GB GB GB
B
F1C 1 F1C1 F1C1 F1C1

GB GB GB GB

3.54
3.80
S4 S5 S6

GB GB GB GB
F1C1 C
F1C1 F1C1 F1C1 F1C1

GB GB GB GB GB

2.16
1.92
S7 S8 S9 S10
GB
GB GBGBGB
D
F1C 1 F1C1 F1C1 F1C1 F1C1 F1C1

GB S11 GBS13 GB

3.35
3.09
S12

GB
GB GB E
F1C1 F1C1F1C1

GROUND FLOOR FOUNDATION & FRAMING PLAN

SCALE 1:100
 1 2 2.1 3 3.1 4
4.70 4.75 1.70 1.35 4.30
4.45 4.50 1.58 1.23 4.05
B1 B1 C2 B1
C2 C2 C2 A

4.75
5.00
B1 S1 B2 S2 B2 S3 B1

B2 B2 B2
C2 C2 C2 C2 B

3.54
3.80
B1 S4 B2 S5 B2 S6 B1

B1 B1 C2 B1 B1
C2 C2 C2 C2 C

2.16
1.92
B1 S7 B2 S8 B2 S9 B1 S10 B1
B1 B1
C2 B1 B1 C2 B1
C2 C2 C2 C2 D

B1S11 B2S12B1 S13 B1

3.35
3.09
C2 B1B1B1
C2C2C2 E

SECOND FLOOR FRAMING PLAN

SCALE 1:100
 1 2 2.1 3 3.1 4
4.70 4.75 1.70 1.35 4.30
4.45 4.50 1.58 1.23 4.05
B1 B1 C2 B1
C2 C2 C2 A

4.75
5.00
B1 S1 B2 S2 B2 S3 B1

B2 B2 B2
C2 C2 C2 C2 B

3.54
3.80
B1 S4 B2 S5 B2 S6 B1

B1 B1 C2 B1 B1
C2 C2 C2 C2 C

2.16
1.92
B1 S7 B2 S8 B2 S9 B1 B1
B1
C2 B1 B1 C2 B1 B1
C2 C2 C2 C2 D

B1S11 B2S12B1 S13 B1

3.35
3.09
C2 B1B1B1
C2C2C2 E

THIRD FLOOR FRAMING PLAN

SCALE 1:100
 1 2 2.1 3 3.1 4
4.70 4.75 1.70 1.35 4.30
4.45 4.50 1.58 1.23 4.05
B1 B1 C3 B1
C3 C3 C3 A

4.75
5.00
B1 S1 B1 S2 B1 S3 B1

B1 B1 B1
C3 C3 C3 C3 B

3.54
3.80
B1 S4 B1 S5 B1 S6 B1

B1 B1 C3 B1 B1
C3 C3 C3 C3 C

2.16
1.92
B1 S7 B1 S8 S9 S10 B1
B1 B1
B1 B1 C3 B1
C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 D

B1S11 B1S12 S13 B1

3.35
3.09
B1

C3 B1B1B1
C3C3C3 E

ROOF FLOOR FRAMING PLAN

SCALE 1:100
Dead Load

Component Load
Concrete Masonry Units 6” CHB plastered both faces 10.35 kn/m
Ceilings Plaster on tile or concrete 0.24 kn/m2
Floor and Floor Finishes Ceramic or quarry tile (20mm) 1.10 kn/m2
on 25 mm mortar bed
Slab 150 mm thick reinforced 3.6 kn/m2
concrete slab

Live Load

Category Description Uniform Load (Kn/m2)

Residential Basic floor area 1.9
Residential Exterior balconies 2.9

Seismic Load

Location Valencia, Negros Oriental

Seismic Importance Factor, I 1.0
Seismic Zone Factor, Z 0.40
Structural System, R 8.5
Near Source Factor, Na 1.0
Near Source Factor, Nv 1.0
CT 0.0731

Wind Load

Location Valencia, Negros Oriental

Wind speed 250 kph

Occupancy Category

- Standard Occupancy Structures

Column Design

C1

Fy = 415

fc’ = 21

Column Dimensions = 500mmx500mm

Cover = 40mm

Stirrups = 10
𝑃𝑢
𝐴𝑔 =
0.5(𝑓𝑐′)
𝑃𝑢
5002 =
0.5(21)

𝑃𝑢 = 2625
1 )
𝑃𝑦 = 𝑃𝑢 − .85(21)( )( ′)
∅𝑟𝐴𝑔 (
𝑓𝑦 0.85 𝑓𝑐
2625𝑥1000 1
𝑃𝑦 = ( )
− .85 21 𝑥( 415(0.85)(21))
0.65(0.8)(5002)
𝑃𝑦 = 0.000316

𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 𝑝𝑏ℎ

𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 0.000316(500)(500)

𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 79.02

0.01𝐴𝑔 < 𝐴𝑠𝑡

0.01(500)(500) < 79.02

2500 > 79.02

𝑈𝑠𝑒 𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 2500𝑚𝑚2

 4(2513)
𝑛=
𝜋(20)2

𝑛 = 7.99912744 ≈ 8𝑝𝑐𝑠
𝜋
𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 8 (4) 202 = 2513.27

500 − 2(40) − 2(10) − 4(20)

𝑆𝑐 =
4−1
𝑆𝑐 = 106.67 ≈ 125𝑚𝑚

𝑆 > 1.5(20) = 30

𝑆 = 40

Tie Spacing

16𝑑𝑏 = 16(20) = 320

48𝑑𝑏 = 48(10) = 480

𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝑏 𝑜𝑟 ℎ = 500

∴ 𝑢𝑠𝑒 8 𝑝𝑐𝑠 𝑜𝑓 20 ∅ 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 (4 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 10𝑚𝑚 ∅ 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 @320 𝑂. 𝐶.
Column Design

C2

Fy = 415

fc’ = 21

Column Dimensions = 400mmx400mm

Cover = 40mm

Stirrups = 10
𝑃𝑢
𝐴𝑔 =
0.5(𝑓𝑐′)
𝑃𝑢
4002 =
0.5(21)

𝑃𝑢 = 1680
1 )
𝑃𝑦 = 𝑃𝑢 − .85(21)( )( ′)
∅𝑟𝐴𝑔 (
𝑓𝑦 0.85 𝑓𝑐
1680𝑥1000 1
𝑃𝑦 = − 0.85(21)𝑥( 415(0.85)(21))
0.65(0.8)(4002)
𝑃𝑦 = 0.000316

𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 𝑝𝑏ℎ

𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 0.000316(400)(400)

𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 50.59

0.01𝐴𝑔 < 𝐴𝑠𝑡

0.01(400)(400) < 50.59

1600 > 79.02

𝑈𝑠𝑒 𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 1600𝑚𝑚2

 4(1608)
𝑛=
𝜋(16)2

𝑛 = 7.957747155 ≈ 8𝑝𝑐𝑠
𝜋
𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 8 (4) 162 = 1608.50

400 − 2(40) − 2(10) − 4(16)

𝑆𝑐 =
4−1
𝑆𝑐 = 78.67 ≈ 80𝑚𝑚

𝑆 > 1.5(16) = 24

𝑆 = 40

Tie Spacing

16𝑑𝑏 = 16(16) = 256

48𝑑𝑏 = 48(10) = 480

𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝑏 𝑜𝑟 ℎ = 400

∴ 𝑢𝑠𝑒 8 𝑝𝑐𝑠 𝑜𝑓 16 ∅ 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 (4 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 10𝑚𝑚 ∅ 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 @256 𝑂. 𝐶.
Column Design

C3

Fy = 415

fc’ = 21

Column Dimensions = 350mmx350mm

Cover = 40mm

Stirrups = 10
𝑃𝑢
𝐴𝑔 =
0.5(𝑓𝑐′)
𝑃𝑢
3502 =
0.5(21)

𝑃𝑢 = 1286.25
1 )
𝑃𝑦 = 𝑃𝑢 − .85(21)( )( ′)
∅𝑟𝐴𝑔 (
𝑓𝑦 0.85 𝑓𝑐
1286.25𝑥1000 1
𝑃𝑦 = ( )
− 0.85 21 𝑥( 415(0.85)(21))
0.65(0.8)(3502)
𝑃𝑦 = 0.000316

𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 𝑝𝑏ℎ

𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 0.000316(350)(350)

𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 38.71

0.01𝐴𝑔 < 𝐴𝑠𝑡

0.01(350)(350) < 38.71

1225 > 79.02

𝑈𝑠𝑒 𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 1225𝑚𝑚2

 4(1225)
𝑛=
𝜋(20)2

𝑛 = 3.89926106 ≈ 8𝑝𝑐𝑠
𝜋
𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 8 (4) 202 = 1608.50

350 − 2(40) − 2(10) − 2(20)

𝑆𝑐 =
2−1
𝑆𝑐 = 78.67 ≈ 80𝑚𝑚

𝑆 > 1.5(16) = 24

𝑆 = 40

Tie Spacing

16𝑑𝑏 = 16(20) = 320

48𝑑𝑏 = 48(10) = 480

𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝑏 𝑜𝑟 ℎ = 350

∴ 𝑢𝑠𝑒 4 𝑝𝑐𝑠 𝑜𝑓 20 ∅ 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 (2 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 10𝑚𝑚 ∅ 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 @320 𝑂. 𝐶.
COLUMN SCHEDULE

0.50 0.40 0.35

0.50

0.40

0.35
0.04
0.04
0.04
COLUMN SCHEDULE
4#20
8#20 8#16

COLUMN MARK C1 C2 C3
BEAM
Grade Beam

(350 𝑚𝑚 × 250 𝑚𝑚)

FBD

Design for Moment: Support

𝑀𝑢 = 40.16 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚 𝐹𝑦 = 415 𝑀𝑃𝑎

𝑏 = 250 𝑚𝑚 𝑓′𝑐 = 21 𝑀𝑃𝑎

16
𝑑 = 350 − 40 − = 302 𝑚𝑚 𝑓
= 276
2 𝑦𝑠𝑒𝑐

2𝑀𝑢
0.85𝑓′𝑐 (1 − √1 − )
𝜌=
𝑓𝑦 0.85∅𝑓′𝑐𝑏𝑑2

0.85(21) 2(46.24)(106)
𝜌= (1 − √1 − )
(415) 0.85(0.9)(21)(250)(302)2

𝜌 = 0.005007

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑
𝐴𝑠 = (0.010)(250)(302)
𝐴𝑠 = 378.04 𝑚𝑚2

𝜋
𝐴𝑏 = (16)2 = 201.1
4
378.04
𝑁= = 1.88 ≈ 2 𝑝𝑐𝑠.
201.1
∴ 𝑢𝑠𝑒 2 𝑝𝑐𝑠 ∅ 16 𝑚𝑚 𝑏𝑎𝑟

250 − 80 − 2(16) − 20
𝑆𝑐 =
2−1
𝑆𝑐 = 118 > 25 (𝑂. 𝐾)
Shear Design
𝑉𝑢 = 99.53 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

∅𝑉𝑐 = 0.75(0.17)(√21)(250)(302)
∅𝑉𝑐 = 44.11 𝑘𝑁 < 𝑉𝑢 = 99.53

Design for Max Shear Reinforcement

FBD
(3 − 0.302)(99.53)
ℎ=
3
ℎ = 89.51 > ∅𝑉𝑐

∅𝑉𝑐 44.11
∅ = 0.75
𝑉𝑐 = 58.82

89.51
𝑉𝑠 = − 58.82
0.75
𝑉𝑠 = 60.53 𝑘𝑁

Spacing Limits
𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑
𝑆= 𝑉𝑠 ≤ 0.33√𝑓
𝑉𝑠 2 𝑙𝑒𝑔𝑔𝑒𝑑 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑢𝑝
′𝑐𝑏𝑤𝑑
𝜋
2 𝑑
𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ( ; 600𝑚𝑚)
𝐴𝑣 = 2 ( × 10 ) = 157.08 2
4 60.53 ≤ 114.17
𝑆 = 157.08(276)(302)
𝑑
60526 ∴ 𝑢𝑠𝑒
2 ; 600 𝑚𝑚
𝑆 = 216.29 𝑚𝑚
302
= 151 𝑚𝑚
2
𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 151 𝑚𝑚

∴ 𝒖𝒔𝒆 ∅𝟏𝟎 𝒎𝒎 𝟐 − 𝒍𝒆𝒈𝒈𝒆𝒅 𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒓𝒓𝒖𝒑 𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒅 @𝟓𝟎, @𝟏𝟎𝟎, @𝟏𝟓𝟎 𝑶𝑪

Moment Design (Midspan)
𝑀𝑢 = 35.26 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
16
𝑑 = 350 − 40 −
2 = 302 𝑚𝑚
0.85(21) 2(35.26)(106)
𝜌= (415) (1 − √1 − 0.85(0.9)(21)(250)(302)2)

𝜌 = 0.004361

329.2923
𝑁= = 1.6 ≈ 2 𝑝𝑐𝑠 ∅ 16 𝑚𝑚 𝑏𝑎𝑟
201.06
𝐴𝑠 = (0.0056)(300)(302)

𝐴𝑠 = 329.2923 𝑚𝑚2
𝜋 250 − 80 − 2(16) − 20
𝑆 =
𝐴𝑏 = (16)2 = 201.06 𝑐
2−1
4
𝑺𝒄 = 𝟏𝟏𝟖 𝒎𝒎

∴ 𝒖𝒔𝒆 𝟐 𝒑𝒄𝒔 ∅𝟏𝟔 𝒎𝒎 𝒃𝒂𝒓 @ 𝟏𝟏𝟖 𝒎𝒎 𝒄𝒍𝒆𝒂𝒓 𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒏𝒈

BEAM-1
(400 𝑚𝑚 × 350 𝑚𝑚)
FBD

Design for Moment: Support

𝑀𝑢 = 69.56 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚 𝐹𝑦 = 415 𝑀𝑃𝑎

𝑏 = 350 𝑚𝑚 𝑓′𝑐 = 21 𝑀𝑃𝑎

16
𝑑 = 400 − 40 − = 352 𝑚𝑚 𝑓
= 276
2 𝑦𝑠𝑒𝑐

2𝑀𝑢
0.85𝑓′𝑐 (1 − √1 − )
𝜌=
𝑓𝑦 0.85∅𝑓′𝑐𝑏𝑑2

0.85(21) 2(69.56)(106)
𝜌= (1 − √1 − )
(415) 0.85(0.9)(21)(350)(352)2

𝜌 = 0.004533

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑
𝐴𝑠 = (0.004533)(350)(352)

𝐴𝑠 = 558.52 𝑚𝑚2

𝜋
𝐴𝑏 = (16)2 = 201.1 𝑚𝑚2
4
558.52
𝑁= = 2.77 ≈ 3 𝑝𝑐𝑠.
201.1
∴ 𝑢𝑠𝑒 3 𝑝𝑐𝑠 ∅ 16 𝑚𝑚 𝑏𝑎𝑟

350 − 80 − 3(16) − 20
𝑆𝑐 =
3−1
𝑆𝑐 = 101 > 25 (𝑂. 𝐾)
Shear Design
𝑉𝑢 = 135.46 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

∅𝑉𝑐 = 0.75(0.17)(√21)(350)(352)
∅𝑉𝑐 = 71.98 𝑘𝑁 < 𝑉𝑢 = 135.46

Design for Max Shear Reinforcement

FBD
(3 − 0.352)(135.46)
ℎ=
3
ℎ = 119.57 > ∅𝑉𝑐

∅𝑉𝑐 71.98
∅ = 0.75
𝑉𝑐 = 95.98

119.57
𝑉𝑠 = − 95.98
0.75
𝑉𝑠 = 63.44 𝑘𝑁

Spacing Limits
𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑
𝑆= 𝑉𝑠 ≤ 0.33√𝑓
𝑉𝑠 2 𝑙𝑒𝑔𝑔𝑒𝑑 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑢𝑝
′𝑐𝑏𝑤𝑑
𝜋
2 𝑑
𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ( ; 600𝑚𝑚)
𝐴𝑣 = 2 ( × 10 ) = 157.08 2
4 63.44 ≤ 186.30
𝑆 = 157.08(276)(352)
𝑑
63446 ∴ 𝑢𝑠𝑒
2 ; 600 𝑚𝑚
𝑆 = 240.5 𝑚𝑚
352
= 176 𝑚𝑚
2
𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 176 𝑚𝑚

∴ 𝒖𝒔𝒆 ∅𝟏𝟎 𝒎𝒎 𝟐 − 𝒍𝒆𝒈𝒈𝒆𝒅 𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒓𝒓𝒖𝒑 𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒅 @𝟓𝟎, @𝟏𝟎𝟎, @𝟏𝟓𝟎 𝑶𝑪

Moment Design (Midspan)
𝑀𝑢 = 47.89 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
16
𝑑 = 400 − 40 −
2 = 352 𝑚𝑚

0.85(21) 2(47.89)(106)
𝜌= (1 − √1 − )
(415) 0.85(0.9)(21)(350)(352)2

𝜌 = 3.06 × 10−3

377.72
𝑁= = 1.88 ≈ 2 𝑝𝑐𝑠 ∅ 16 𝑚𝑚 𝑏𝑎𝑟
201.06
𝐴𝑠 = (3.06 × 10−3)(350)(352)

𝐴𝑠 = 377.72 𝑚𝑚2
350 − 80 − 2(16) − 20
𝜋
𝐴 = (16)2 = 201.06 𝑆𝑐 =
2−1
𝑏 4
𝑺𝒄 = 𝟐𝟏𝟖 𝒎𝒎

∴ 𝒖𝒔𝒆 𝟐 𝒑𝒄𝒔 ∅𝟏𝟔 𝒎𝒎 𝒃𝒂𝒓 @ 𝟐𝟏𝟖 𝒎𝒎 𝒄𝒍𝒆𝒂𝒓 𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒏𝒈

BEAM-2

(400 𝑚𝑚 × 350 𝑚𝑚)

FBD

Design for Moment: Support

𝑀𝑢 = 94.56 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚 𝐹𝑦 = 415 𝑀𝑃𝑎

𝑏 = 350 𝑚𝑚 𝑓′𝑐 = 21 𝑀𝑃𝑎

16
𝑑 = 400 − 40 − = 352 𝑚𝑚
𝑓 = 276
2 𝑦𝑠𝑒𝑐

2𝑀𝑢
0.85𝑓′𝑐 (1 − √1 − )
𝜌=
𝑓𝑦 0.85∅𝑓′𝑐𝑏𝑑2

0.85(21) 2(94.56)(106)
𝜌= (1 − √1 − )
(415) 0.85(0.9)(21)(350)(352)2

𝜌 = 0.006299

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑
𝐴𝑠 = (0.006299)(350)(352)
𝐴𝑠 = 776.07 𝑚𝑚2

𝜋
𝐴𝑏 = (16)2 = 201.06 𝑚𝑚2
4
776.07
𝑁= = 3.86 ≈ 4 𝑝𝑐𝑠.
201.06
∴ 𝑢𝑠𝑒 4 𝑝𝑐𝑠 ∅ 16 𝑚𝑚 𝑏𝑎𝑟

350 − 80 − 4(16) −
𝑆𝑐 = 20
4−1
𝑆𝑐 = 62 > 25 (𝑂. 𝐾)
Shear Design
𝑉𝑢 = 99.53 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

∅𝑉𝑐 = 0.75(0.17)(√21)(350)(352)
∅𝑉𝑐 = 71.98 𝑘𝑁 < 𝑉𝑢 = 99.53

Design for Max Shear Reinforcement

FBD
(3 − 0.352)(99.53)
ℎ=
3
ℎ = 87.85 > ∅𝑉𝑐

∅𝑉𝑐 71.98
∅ = 0.75
𝑉𝑐 = 95.98

87.85
𝑉𝑠 = − 95.98
0.75
𝑉𝑠 = 21.15 𝑘𝑁

Spacing Limits
𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑
𝑆= 𝑉𝑠 ≤ 0.33√𝑓
𝑉𝑠 2 𝑙𝑒𝑔𝑔𝑒𝑑 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑢𝑝
′𝑐𝑏𝑤𝑑
𝜋
2 𝑑
𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ( ; 600𝑚𝑚)
𝐴𝑣 = 2 ( × 10 ) = 157.08 2
4 21.15 ≤ 186.30
𝑆 = 157.08(276)(352)
𝑑
21153 ∴ 𝑢𝑠𝑒
2 ; 600 𝑚𝑚
𝑆 = 721.24 𝑚𝑚
352
= 176 𝑚𝑚
2
𝑆𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 176 𝑚𝑚

∴ 𝒖𝒔𝒆 ∅𝟏𝟎 𝒎𝒎 𝟐 − 𝒍𝒆𝒈𝒈𝒆𝒅 𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒓𝒓𝒖𝒑 𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒆𝒅 @𝟓𝟎, @𝟏𝟎𝟎, @𝟏𝟓𝟎 𝑶𝑪

 Moment Design (Midspan)
𝑀𝑢 = 64.58 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
16
𝑑 = 400 − 40 −
2 = 352 𝑚𝑚

0.85(21) 2(64.58)(106)
𝜌= (1 − √1 − )
(415) 0.85(0.9)(21)(350)(352)2

𝜌 = 0.004191

516.37
𝑁= = 2.5 ≈ 3 𝑝𝑐𝑠 ∅ 16 𝑚𝑚 𝑏𝑎𝑟
201.06
𝐴𝑠 = (0.004191)(350)(352)

𝐴𝑠 = 516.37 𝑚𝑚2
𝜋 350 − 80 − 3(16) − 20
2
𝑆 =
𝐴𝑏 = (16) = 201.06 𝑐
3−1
4
𝑺𝒄 = 𝟏𝟎𝟏 𝒎𝒎

∴ 𝒖𝒔𝒆 𝟑 𝒑𝒄𝒔 ∅𝟏𝟔 𝒎𝒎 𝒃𝒂𝒓 @ 𝟏𝟎𝟏 𝒎𝒎 𝒄𝒍𝒆𝒂𝒓 𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒏𝒈

500 500
250
2-#16
2pcs-#16mm
STP 2L-#10
0.30L 0.30L
2-#16

350
0.125L 0.125L
STP 2L-#10
400 @ 125mm O.C. 400
2pcs-#16mm

350

STP 2L-#10 3pcs-#16mm

@ 50mm O.C.

0.30L 0.30L
3-#16

400
STP 2L-#10
0.125L 0.125L
STP 2L-#10 2-#16
2pcs-#16mm @ 150mm O.C.

STP 2L-#10
@ 100mm O.C.

400 400
350
STP 2L-#10 3pcs-#16mm
@ 50mm O.C.
0.30L
0.30L
4-#16
400

STP 2L-#10
0.125L 0.125L
STP 2L-#10 3-#16
2pcs-#16mm@ 150mm O.C.
STP 2L-#10
STAAD RESULTS

COLUMNS

C1

C2
C3
BEAMS

GB

B1
B2
DESIGN OF CONCRETE STAIRWAY
Design Criteria:
Material strength:
fc’= 20.7 Mpa
fy = 275 Mpa
𝜔= 24 Kn/m3

 

Service load:
Live load....................................1.9 kPa
Miscellaneous live load..............0.5 kPa
Floor finish and toppings...........1.1 kPa
Miscellaneous dead load............0.5 kPa

Going.........................................0.25 m
Riser...........................................0.15 m
Lc...............................................2.95 m

A. ESTIMATED THICKNESS OF SLAB

Minimum thickness for simply supported slab to control
deflection (NSCP 2015 Table 407.3.1.1)
hmin = Lc/20

= 2950/20
= 147.5 say 150 mm

B. DEAD LOAD

Weight of steps = (1/2) (R) (24)

= (1/2) (0.15) (24)
= 1.8 kPa
√𝑅2+𝑇2
Weight of slab = h 𝜔
𝑇

= 4.2 kPa

DL 1 = 1.8+4.2
DL 1 = 6.00 kPa (Self Weight)
DL 2 = 1.1+0.5
DL 2 = 1.6 kPa
TOTAL DL
DL= DL1 +DL2
= 6.00 + 1.6
= 7.6 kPa

C. LIVE LOAD

LL = 2.4 kPa

D. FACTORED LOAD

W = 1.2DL + 1.6LL
= 1.2(7.6) +1.6(2.4)

= 12.96 kPa
E. EFFECTIVE DEPTH
d = h – c – db/2

= 150 – 20 – 12/2
= 124 mm

F. FACTORED Max. MOMENT

Mu = WLc2/8
= 12.96 (2.95)2/8

= 14.10 Kn-m

G. COMPUTE FOR THE REQUIRED (p)

Mu = φ Ru b d2

14.10 = 0.9 (Ru) (1000)

(124)2 Ru = 1.019 Mpa

0.85 𝑓′𝑐 2𝑅𝑢

p=( ) (1 − √1 − )
𝑓𝑦 0.85𝑓𝘍𝑐

p = 0.00382

pmax
0.85𝛽(𝑓𝘍𝑐)(600)
=( 𝑓𝑦(𝑓𝑦+600) )

pmax = 0.037292

1.4
pmin =
𝑓𝑦

pmin = 0.005091

pmax > p ok

pmin < p Use pmin

G. REINFORCEMENT (As)
MAIN BARS
As = pbd
As = (0.00382) (1000)
(124) As = 473.68 mm2
Asmin = 0.0018 bd

Asmin = 270 mm2 < As OK

Therefore use 6 ø 12 bars spaced @180mm

S1 = 𝐴𝑏
𝐴𝑠
(𝜋 ) (𝐷2)
4
S1 = × 1000
𝑝𝑏𝑑

S1 = 179.1576 mm

S2 = 3h
S2 = 450 mm

TEMPERATURE BAR
As = 0.0018bh
As = 0.0018 (100) (150)
As = 27 cm2/m

Therefore use 1 ø @10 cm in the traverse direction

STAIR PLAN AND SECTION
SCALE 1:50

10

1.50
9 11
8 12
7 13
2.95

3.00
6 14

2.25
5 15
4 16

1.50
3 17
2 18
1 19
NGL
0.70

UP

2.95
STAIR DESIGN
SCALE 1:20

150mm
6 ø 12 mm @180mm

ø 8 mm @10 cm
 WALL
Lw= 3.75 3750
hw= 3 3000
d= 3 3000 mm
h= 200 mm
f'c= 21
fy= 415

Design for shear ultimate shear force @ the base of wall,

Vu= 500 KN
VC= 458.2575695 KN
Ovc= 389.5189341 KN
Vu= 500 KN > 0Vc/2= 194.7595
Vu=Ovn
Vs= 129.9777246 KN
OVn= 500 KN

Design of horizontal shear reinforcement and required spacings,

Av= 226.08 mm^2 db= 12
>
S2= 2166 Smax
=450 ( shear reinforcement may not be necessary)
MAX SPACING
S2= 750 mm
S2= 600 mm
S2= 450 mm USE
*use 2-12mm-dia. Hor. Reinforcement @ 450mm O.C.

Actual steel ratio of horizontal shear reinforcement

PH= 0.0025 = Phmin (OK)

2. Design of Vertical shear reinforcement,

Required steel ratio,
Pv min= 0.0025

S1= 450.32 SAY 450mm

MAX SPACING
S1= 1250 mm
S1= 600 mm
S1= 450 mm USE
B. Design for Flexure,
Mu= 1500 KN-m
Ru= 0.93
REQUIRED STEEL RATIO
P= 0.0023
Pmin= 0.0034 d= 16

As= 2024.096386 mm^2

Number of bars= 10
*use 10-16mm- dia. Vertical Flexural Reinforcement@ 450mm O.C.
DESIGN TWO-WAY SLAB
SLAB 1
fy= 415 mpa
f'c= 21 mpa
la= 4.45 m
lb= 4.75 m
ln= 4.75 m
B= 1.07
MINIMUM THICKNESS
h= 115 mm
say try 140 mm
MAXIMUM THICKNESS
h= 146 mm
Therefore use h= 140 mm
APPROXIMATE FORMULA
h= 102 mm
FOR LOADS
LIVE LOAD= 1.9 kpa
DEAD LOAD= 3.6 kpa
Wu= 7.36 kpa
CHECK FOR SHEAR
Shear capacity of concrete, Vc= 1\6*sqrt(f'c)(b)(d)
where db= 12 mm dia.
cover= 20 mm
In the long direction
dL = 102 mm
In the short direction
dS= 114 mm
SHEAR CRITERIA
VCL= 77.90 KN
VU≤φVcL φ= 0.85
φVcL= 66.218 KN/m
VCS= 87.07 KN
VU≤φVcS φ= 0.85
φVcS= 74.01 KN/m
TOTAL LOAD La= 4.45 X lb= 4.75
W= 155.572 KN
TABLE 12.6
RATIO m= 0.94
CASE NO.= 4
wa= 0.55
wb= 0.45
UNIFORM LOAD CARIED BY THE LONGER BEAMS
WuL= 9.0068 KN\m <φVcS= 74.01 KN\m (ok)
UNIFORM LOAD CARIED BY THE LONGER BEAMS
WuS= 7.866 KN\m <φVcL= 66.218 KN\m (ok)
*Shear force on slab is numerically to the load on the beams.
UNIFORM LOAD
DL= 4.32
LL= 3.04
Wu= 7.36 Kpa
1.) Moment along the short direction, Ma= Cawla^2
a.) @midspan (middle strip), positive moment
case Table
MaDL= 2.566404 KN-m No. 4 m= 0.94 ca= 0.03 12.4
case Table
MaLL= 1.745788 KN-m No. 4 m= 0.94 ca= 0.029 12.5
+Ma= 4.312192 KN-m
b.) @ continuos edges ( bottom) negative Moment
-Ma= -8.01605 KN-m ca= 0.055 Table 12.3
2.) Moment along the long direction, Mb= Cbwla^2
a.) @midspan (middle strip), positive moment
case Table
MbDL= 2.34 KN-m No. 4 m= 0.94 cb= 0.024 12.4
case Table
MbLL= 1.99 KN-m No. 4 m= 0.94 cb= 0.029 12.5
+Mb= 4.33 KN-m
b.) @ continuos edges ( bottom) negative Moment
-Mb= -7.47 KN-m cb= 0.045 Table 12.3
SPACING REQUIREMENTS
Using 12mm diameters main bars.
1.) Along the short span
a.) At middle strip( +M, Bottom bars)
Mu=Ma= 4.312192 KN-m ds= 114 mm
Ru= 0.37
RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO
P= 0.0009
P=0.0018≤Pmin= 0.0009
Therefore use pmin= 0.0018
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF BARS
As= 205.2 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 550.9 mm >2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280 mm
b.) @ continuos edges ( column Strip)
Mu=Ma= 8.016052 KN-m
Ru= 0.69
 RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO pmax= 0.0162
P= 0.002
P=0.0018≤Pmin= 0.002
Therefore use pmin= 0.002
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF BARS
As= 192.02 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 588.7 mm >2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280 mm
2.) Along the long span
a.) At middle strip( +M, Bottom bars)
Mu=Mb= 4.33 KN-m dl= 102 mm
Ru= 0.46
RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO pmax= 0.0162
P= 0.0011
P=0.0011<Pmin= 0.0018 pmax>pmin= 0.0023
Therefore use pmin= 0.0018
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF BARS
As= 183.6 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 615.69 mm >2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280 mm
b.) At continuos edge
Mu=Mb= 7.47 KN-m
Ru= 0.8
RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO pmax= 0.0162
P= 0.002
P=0.002>Pmin= 0.0018 pmax>pmin= 0.005
Therefore use pmin= 0.002
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF BARS
As= 200.7419 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 563.11 mm <2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280 mm

TWO-WAY SLAB DESIGN

SLAB 2
fy= 415 mpa
f'c= 21 mpa
la= 4.5 m
lb= 4.75 m
ln= 4.75 m
B= 1.06
MINIMUM THICKNESS
h= 115 mm
say try 140 mm
MAXIMUM THICKNESS
h= 146 mm
Therefore use h= 140 mm
APPROXIMATE FORMULA
h= 103 mm

FOR LOADS
LIVE LOAD= 1.9 kpa
DEAD LOAD= 3.6 kpa
Wu= 7.36 kpa
CHECK FOR SHEAR
Shear capacity of concrete, Vc= 1\6*sqrt(f'c)(b)(d)
where db= 12 mm dia.
cover= 20 mm
In the long direction
dL = 102 mm
In the short direction
dS= 114 mm
SHEAR CRITERIA
VCL= 77.90 KN
VU≤φVcL φ= 0.85
φVcL= 66.218 KN/m
VCS= 87.07 KN
VU≤φVcS φ= 0.85
φVcS= 74.01 KN/m
TOTAL LOAD La= 4.5 X lb= 4.75
W= 157.32 KN
TABLE 12.6
RATIO m= 0.95
CASE NO.= 6
wa= 0.75
wb= 0.25
UNIFORM LOAD CARIED BY THE LONGER BEAMS
WuL= 12.42 KN\m <φVcS= 74.01 KN\m (ok)
UNIFORM LOAD CARIED BY THE LONGER BEAMS
WuS= 4.37 KN\m <φVcL= 66.218 KN\m (ok)
*Shear force on slab is numerically to the load on the beams.
UNIFORM LOAD
DL= 4.32
LL= 3.04
Wu= 7.36 Kpa
1.) Moment along the short direction, Ma= Cawla^2
a.) @midspan (middle strip), positive moment
case Table
MaDL= 3.14928 KN-m No. 6 m= 0.95 ca= 0.036 12.4
case Table
MaLL= 2.33928 KN-m No. 6 m= 0.95 ca= 0.038 12.5
+Ma= 5.48856 KN-m
b.) @ continuos edges ( bottom) negative Moment
-Ma= -11.178 KN-m ca= 0.075 Table 12.3
2.) Moment along the long direction, Mb= Cbwla^2
a.) @midspan (middle strip), positive moment
case Table
MbDL= 2.34 KN-m No. 6 m= 0.95 cb= 0.024 12.4
case Table
MbLL= 1.99 KN-m No. 6 m= 0.95 cb= 0.029 12.5
+Mb= 4.33 KN-m
b.) @ continuos edges ( bottom) negative Moment
-Mb= -12.45 KN-m cb= 0.075 Table 12.3
SPACING REQUIREMENTS
Using 12mm diameters main bars.
1.) Along the short span
a.) At middle strip( +M, Bottom bars)
Mu=Ma= 5.48856 KN-m ds= 114 mm
Ru= 0.47
RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO
P= 0.0011
P=0.0018≤Pmin= 0.0011
Therefore use pmin= 0.0018
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF BARS
As= 205.2 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 550.9 mm >2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280 mm
b.) @ continuos edges ( column Strip)
Mu=Ma= 11.178 KN-m
Ru= 0.96
RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO pmax= 0.0162
P= 0.002
P=0.0018≤Pmin= 0.002
Therefore use pmin= 0.002
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF BARS
As= 269.95 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 418.7 mm >2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280mm
2.) Along the long span
a.) At middle strip( +M, Bottom bars)
Mu=Mb= 4.33 KN-m dl= 102 mm
Ru= 0.46
RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO pmax= 0.0162
P= 0.0011
P=0.0011<Pmin= 0.0018 pmax>pmin= 0.0023
Therefore use pmin= 0.0018
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF BARS
As= 183.6 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 615.69 mm >2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280 mm
b.) At continuos edge
Mu=Mb= 12.45 KN-m
Ru= 1.3
RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO pmax= 0.0162
P= 0.003
P=0.003>Pmin= 0.0018 pmax>pmin= 0.005
Therefore use pmin= 0.003
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF BARS
As= 340.0977 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 332.38 mm <2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280 mm

TWO-WAY SLAB DESIGN

SLAB 3
fy= 415 mpa
f'c= 21 mpa
la= 4.05 m
lb= 4.75 m
ln= 4.75 m
B= 1.17
MINIMUM THICKNESS
h= 113 mm
say try 140 mm
MAXIMUM THICKNESS
h= 146 mm
Therefore use h= 140 mm
 APPROXIMATE FORMULA
h= 98 mm
FOR LOADS
LIVE LOAD= 1.9 kpa
DEAD LOAD= 3.6 kpa
Wu= 7.36 kpa
CHECK FOR SHEAR
Shear capacity of concrete, Vc= 1\6*sqrt(f'c)(b)(d)
where db= 12 mm dia.
cover= 20 mm
In the long direction
dL = 102 mm
In the short direction
dS= 114 mm
SHEAR CRITERIA
VCL= 77.90 KN
VU≤φVcL φ= 0.85
φVcL= KN/m
VCS= 66.218 KN
VU≤φVcS φ= 0.85
φVcS= 74.01 KN/m
TOTAL LOAD La= 4.05 X lb= 4.75
W= 141.588 KN
TABLE 12.6
RATIO m= 0.85
CASE NO.= 4
wa= 0.66
wb= 0.34
UNIFORM LOAD CARIED BY THE LONGER BEAMS
WuL= 9.83664 KN\m <φVcS= 74.01 KN\m (ok)
UNIFORM LOAD CARIED BY THE LONGER BEAMS
WuS= 5.9432 KN\m <φVcL= 66.218 KN\m (ok)
*Shear force on slab is numerically to the load on the beams.
UNIFORM LOAD
DL= 4.32
LL= 3.04
Wu= 7.36 Kpa
1.) Moment along the short direction, Ma= Cawla^2 a.)
@midspan (middle strip), positive moment
case Table
MaDL= 4.676681 KN-m No. 4 m= 0.85 ca= 0.066 12.4
case Table
MaLL= 2.144135 KN-m No. 4 m= 0.85 ca= 0.043 12.5
+Ma= 6.820816 KN-m
b.) @ continuos edges ( bottom) negative Moment
-Ma= -7.96768 KN-m ca= 0.066 Table 12.3
2.) Moment along the long direction, Mb= Cbwla^2
a.) @midspan (middle strip), positive moment
case Table
MbDL= 1.85 KN-m No. 4 m= 0.85 cb= 0.019 12.4
case Table
MbLL= 1.58 KN-m No. 4 m= 0.85 cb= 0.023 12.5
+Mb= 3.43 KN-m
b.) @ continuos edges ( bottom) negative Moment
-Mb= -5.65 KN-m cb= 0.034 Table 12.3
SPACING REQUIREMENTS
Using 12mm diameters main bars.
1.) Along the short span
a.) At middle strip( +M, Bottom bars)
Mu=Ma= 6.820816 KN-m ds= 114 mm
Ru= 0.58
RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO
P= 0.0014
P=0.0018≤Pmin= 0.0014
Therefore use pmin= 0.0018
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF BARS
As= 205.2 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 550.9 mm >2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280 mm
b.) @ continuos edges ( column Strip)
Mu=Ma= 7.967678 KN-m
Ru= 0.68
RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO pmax= 0.0162
P= 0.002
P=0.0018≤Pmin= 0.002
Therefore use pmin= 0.002
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF BARS
As= 190.84 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 592.3 mm >2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280 mm
2.) Along the long span
a.) At middle strip( +M, Bottom bars)
Mu=Mb= 3.43 KN-m dl= 102 mm
Ru= 0.37
 RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO pmax= 0.0162
P= 0.0009
P=0.0009<Pmin= 0.0018 pmax>pmin= 0.0023
Therefore use pmin= 0.0018
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF BARS
As= 183.6 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 615.69 mm >2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280 mm
b.) At continuos edge
Mu=Mb= 5.65 KN-m
Ru= 0.6
RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO pmax= 0.0162
P= 0.001
P=0.001<Pmin= 0.0018 pmax>pmin= 0.005
Therefore use pmin= 0.002
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF BARS
As= 183.6 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 615.69 mm <2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280 mm

TWO-WAY SLAB DESIGN

SLAB 4
fy= 415 mpa
f'c= 21 mpa
la= 3.54 m
lb= 4.45 m
ln= 4.45 m
B= 1.26
MINIMUM THICKNESS
h= 104 mm
say try 140 mm
MAXIMUM THICKNESS
h= 145 mm
Therefore use h= 140 mm
APPROXIMATE FORMULA
h= 100 mm
FOR LOADS
LIVE LOAD= 1.9 kpa
DEAD LOAD= 3.6 kpa
Wu= 7.36 kpa
 CHECK FOR SHEAR
Shear capacity of concrete, Vc= 1\6*sqrt(f'c)(b)(d)
where db= 12 mm dia.
cover= 20 mm
In the long direction
dL = 102 mm
In the short direction
dS= 114 mm
SHEAR CRITERIA
VCL= 77.90 KN
VU≤φVcL φ= 0.85
φVcL= KN/m
VCS= 66.218 KN
VU≤φVcS φ= 0.85
φVcS= 74.01 KN/m
TOTAL LOAD La= 3.54 X lb= 4.45
W= 115.9421 KN
TABLE 12.6
RATIO m= 0.80
CASE NO.= 7
wa= 0.49
wb= 0.51
UNIFORM LOAD CARIED BY THE LONGER BEAMS
WuL= 6.383328 KN\m <φVcS= 74.01 KN\m (ok)
UNIFORM LOAD CARIED BY THE LONGER BEAMS
WuS= 8.35176 KN\m <φVcL= 66.218 KN\m (ok)
*Shear force on slab is numerically to the load on the beams.
UNIFORM LOAD
DL= 4.32
LL= 3.04
Wu= 7.36 Kpa
1.) Moment along the short direction, Ma= Cawla^2
a.) @midspan (middle strip), positive moment
case Table
MaDL= 2.436143 KN-m No. 7 m= 0.80 ca= 0.045 12.4
case Table
MaLL= 1.942899 KN-m No. 7 m= 0.80 ca= 0.051 12.5
+Ma= 4.379042 KN-m
b.) @ continuos edges ( bottom) negative Moment
-Ma= -4.70386 KN-m ca= 0.051 Table 12.3
2.) Moment along the long direction, Mb= Cbwla^2
a.) @midspan (middle strip), positive moment
 case Table
MbDL= 1.88 KN-m No. 7 m= 0.80 cb= 0.022 12.4
case Table
MbLL= 1.38 KN-m No. 7 m= 0.80 cb= 0.023 12.5
+Mb= 3.27 KN-m
b.) @ continuos edges ( bottom) negative Moment
-Mb= -7.43 KN-m cb= 0.051 Table 12.3
SPACING REQUIREMENTS
Using 12mm diameters main bars.
1.) Along the short span
a.) At middle strip( +M, Bottom bars)
Mu=Ma= 4.379042 KN-m ds= 114 mm
Ru= 0.37
RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO
P= 0.0009
P=0.0018≤Pmin= 0.0009
Therefore use pmin= 0.0018
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF BARS
As= 205.2 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 550.9 mm >2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280 mm
b.) @ continuos edges ( column Strip)
Mu=Ma= 4.703861 KN-m
Ru= 0.40
RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO pmax= 0.0162
P= 0.0010
P=0.0010≤Pmin= 0.0010
Therefore use pmin= 0.0018
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF BARS
As= 205.20 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 550.9 mm >2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280 mm
2.) Along the long span
a.) At middle strip( +M, Bottom bars)
Mu=Mb= 3.27 KN-m dl= 102 mm
Ru= 0.35
RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO pmax= 0.0162
P= 0.0008
P=0.0011<Pmin= 0.0018 pmax>pmin= 0.0023
Therefore use pmin= 0.0018
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF BARS
As= 183.6 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 615.69 mm >2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280 mm
b.) At continuos edge
Mu=Mb= 7.43 KN-m
Ru= 0.8
RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO pmax= 0.0162
P= 0.002
P=0.002>Pmin= 0.0018 pmax>pmin= 0.005
Therefore use pmin= 0.002
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF BARS
As= 199.6518 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 566.19 mm <2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280 mm

TWO-WAY SLAB DESIGN

SLAB 5
fy= 415 mpa
f'c= 21 mpa
la= 3.54 m
lb= 4.5 m
ln= 4.5 m
B= 1.27
MINIMUM THICKNESS
h= 105 mm
say try 140 mm
MAXIMUM THICKNESS
h= 147 mm
Therefore use h= 140 mm
APPROXIMATE FORMULA
h= 102 mm
FOR LOADS
LIVE LOAD= 1.9 kpa
DEAD LOAD= 3.6 kpa
Wu= 7.36 kpa
CHECK FOR SHEAR
Shear capacity of concrete, Vc= 1\6*sqrt(f'c)(b)(d)
where db= 12 mm dia.
cover= 20 mm
In the long direction
dL = 102 mm
In the short direction
dS= 114 mm
SHEAR CRITERIA
VCL= 77.90 KN
VU≤φVcL φ= 0.85
φVcL= KN/m
VCS= 66.218 KN
VU≤φVcS φ= 0.85
φVcS= 74.01 KN/m
TOTAL LOAD La= 3.54 X lb= 4.5
W= 117.2448 KN
TABLE 12.6
RATIO m= 0.79
CASE NO.= 1
wa= 0.71
wb= 0.29
UNIFORM LOAD CARIED BY THE LONGER BEAMS
WuL= 9.249312 KN\m <φVcS= 74.01 KN\m (ok)
UNIFORM LOAD CARIED BY THE LONGER BEAMS
WuS= 4.8024 KN\m <φVcL= 66.218 KN\m (ok)
*Shear force on slab is numerically to the load on the beams.
UNIFORM LOAD
DL= 4.32
LL= 3.04
Wu= 7.36 Kpa
1.) Moment along the short direction, Ma= Cawla^2
a.) @midspan (middle strip), positive moment
case Table
MaDL= 2.706826 KN-m No. 1 m= 0.79 ca= 0.05 12.4
case Table
MaLL= 2.13338 KN-m No. 1 m= 0.79 ca= 0.056 12.5
+Ma= 4.840205 KN-m
b.) @ continuos edges ( bottom) negative Moment
-Ma= -4.05823 KN-m ca= 0.044 Table 12.3
2.) Moment along the long direction, Mb= Cbwla^2
a.) @midspan (middle strip), positive moment
case Table
MbDL= 2.01 KN-m No. 1 m= 0.79 cb= 0.023 12.4
case Table
MbLL= 1.42 KN-m No. 1 m= 0.79 cb= 0.023 12.5
+Mb= 3.43 KN-m
b.) @ continuos edges ( bottom) negative Moment
-Mb= -3.73 KN-m cb= 0.025 Table 12.3
SPACING REQUIREMENTS
Using 12mm diameters main bars.
1.) Along the short span
a.) At middle strip( +M, Bottom bars)
Mu=Ma= 4.840205 KN-m ds= 114 mm
Ru= 0.41
RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO
P= 0.0010
P=0.0018≤Pmin= 0.0010
Therefore use pmin= 0.0018
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF BARS
As= 205.2 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 550.9 mm >2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280 mm
b.) @ continuos edges ( column Strip)
Mu=Ma= 4.058233 KN-m
Ru= 0.35
RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO pmax= 0.0162
P= 0.0008
P=0.0018≤Pmin= 0.0008
Therefore use pmin= 0.0018
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF BARS
As= 205.20 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 550.9 mm >2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280 mm
2.) Along the long span
a.) At middle strip( +M, Bottom bars)
Mu=Mb= 3.43 KN-m dl= 102 mm
Ru= 0.37
RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO pmax= 0.0162
P= 0.0009
P=0.0011<Pmin= 0.0018 pmax>pmin= 0.0023
Therefore use pmin= 0.0018
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF BARS
As= 183.6 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 615.69 mm >2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280 mm
b.) At continuos edge
Mu=Mb= 3.73 KN-m
Ru= 0.4
RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO pmax= 0.0162
P= 0.0010
P<Pmin= 0.0018 pmax>pmin= 0.005
Therefore use pmin= 0.0018
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF BARS
As= 183.6 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 615.69 mm <2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280 mm

TWO-WAY SLAB DESIGN

SLAB 6
fy= 415 mpa
f'c= 21 mpa
la= 3.54 m
lb= 4.05 m
ln= 4.05 m
B= 1.14
MINIMUM THICKNESS
h= 96 mm
say try 140 mm
MAXIMUM THICKNESS
h= 143 mm
Therefore use h= 140 mm
APPROXIMATE FORMULA
h= 99 mm
FOR LOADS

LIVE LOAD= 1.9 kpa

DEAD LOAD= 3.6 kpa
Wu= 7.36 kpa
CHECK FOR SHEAR
Shear capacity of concrete, Vc= 1\6*sqrt(f'c)(b)(d)
where db= 12 mm dia.
cover= 20 mm
In the long direction
dL = 102 mm
In the short direction
dS= 114 mm
SHEAR CRITERIA
VCL= 77.90 KN
VU≤φVcL φ= 0.85
φVcL= 66.218 KN/m
VCS= 87.07 KN
VU≤φVcS φ= 0.85
φVcS= 74.01 KN/m
TOTAL LOAD La= 3.54 X lb= 4.05
W= 105.5203 KN
TABLE 12.6
RATIO m= 0.85
CASE NO.= 7
wa= 0.43
wb= 0.57
UNIFORM LOAD CARIED BY THE LONGER BEAMS
WuL= 5.601696 KN\m <φVcS= 74.01 KN\m (ok)
UNIFORM LOAD CARIED BY THE LONGER BEAMS
WuS= 8.49528 KN\m <φVcL= 66.218 KN\m (ok)
*Shear force on slab is numerically to the load on the beams.
UNIFORM LOAD
DL= 4.32
LL= 3.04
Wu= 7.36 Kpa
1.) Moment along the short direction, Ma= Cawla^2
a.) @midspan (middle strip), positive moment
case Table
MaDL= 2.16546 KN-m No. 7 m= 0.85 ca= 0.04 12.4
case Table
MaLL= 1.714323 KN-m No. 7 m= 0.85 ca= 0.045 12.5
+Ma= 3.879783 KN-m
b.) @ continuos edges ( bottom) negative Moment
-Ma= -5.25726 KN-m ca= 0.057 Table 12.3
2.) Moment along the long direction, Mb= Cbwla^2
a.) @midspan (middle strip), positive moment
case Table
MbDL= 1.77 KN-m No. 7 m= 0.85 cb= 0.025 12.4
case Table
MbLL= 1.30 KN-m No. 7 m= 0.85 cb= 0.026 12.5
+Mb= 3.07 KN-m
b.) @ continuos edges ( bottom) negative Moment
-Mb= -6.88 KN-m cb= 0.057 Table 12.3
SPACING REQUIREMENTS
Using 12mm diameters main bars.
1.) Along the short span
a.) At middle strip( +M, Bottom bars)
Mu=Ma= 3.879783 KN-m ds= 114 mm
Ru= 0.33
 RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO
P= 0.0008
P=0.0018≤Pmin= 0.0008
Therefore use pmin= 0.0018
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF BARS
As= 205.2 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 550.9 mm >2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280 mm
b.) @ continuos edges ( column Strip)
Mu=Ma= 5.257257 KN-m
Ru= 0.45
RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO pmax= 0.0162
P= 0.0011
P=0.0018≤Pmin= 0.0011
Therefore use pmin= 0.0018
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF BARS
As= 205.20 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 550.9 mm >2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280 mm
2.) Along the long span
a.) At middle strip( +M, Bottom bars)
Mu=Mb= 3.07 KN-m dl= 102 mm
Ru= 0.33
RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO pmax= 0.0162
P= 0.0008
P=0.0011<Pmin= 0.0018 pmax>pmin= 0.0023
Therefore use pmin= 0.0018
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF BARS
As= 183.6 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 615.69 mm >2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280 mm
b.) At continuos edge
Mu=Mb= 6.88 KN-m
Ru= 0.7
RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO pmax= 0.0162
P= 0.0018
P>Pmin= 0.0018 pmax>pmin= 0.005
Therefore use pmin= 0.0018
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF BARS
As= 184.5021 mm^2
 REQUIRED SPACING
S= 612.68 mm <2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280mm

DESIGN TWO-WAY SLAB

SLAB 9
fy= 415 mpa
f'c= 21 mpa
la= 1.23 m
lb= 1.92 m
ln= 1.92 m
B= 1.56
MINIMUM THICKNESS
h= 90 mm
say try 140 mm
MAXIMUM THICKNESS
h= 141 mm
Therefore use h= 140 mm
APPROXIMATE FORMULA
h= 95 mm
FOR LOADS
LIVE LOAD= 1.9 kpa
DEAD LOAD= 3.6 kpa
Wu= 7.36 kpa
CHECK FOR SHEAR
Shear capacity of concrete, Vc= 1\6*sqrt(f'c)(b)(d)
where db= 12 mm dia.
cover= 20 mm
In the long direction
dL = 102 mm
In the short direction
dS= 114 mm
SHEAR CRITERIA
VCL= 77.90 KN
VU≤φVcL φ= 0.85
φVcL= 66.218 KN/m
VCS= 87.07 KN
VU≤φVcS φ= 0.85
φVcS= 74.01 KN/m
TOTAL LOAD La= 1.23 X lb= 1.92
W= 17.38138 KN
TABLE 12.6
RATIO m= 0.65
CASE NO.= 1
wa= 0.71
wb= 0.29
UNIFORM LOAD CARIED BY THE LONGER BEAMS
WuL= 3.213744 KN\m <φVcS= 74.01 KN\m (ok)
UNIFORM LOAD CARIED BY THE LONGER BEAMS
WuS= 2.049024 KN\m <φVcL= 66.218 KN\m (ok)
*Shear force on slab is numerically to the load on the beams.
UNIFORM LOAD
DL= 4.32
LL= 3.04
Wu= 7.36 Kpa
1.) Moment along the short direction, Ma= Cawla^2
a.) @midspan (middle strip), positive moment
case Table
MaDL= 0.483644 KN-m No. 1 m= 0.65 ca= 0.074 12.4
case Table
MaLL= 0.340342 KN-m No. 1 m= 0.65 ca= 0.074 12.5
+Ma= 0.823986 KN-m
b.) @ continuos edges ( bottom) negative Moment
-Ma= -0.48994 KN-m ca= 0.044 Table 12.3
2.) Moment along the long direction, Mb= Cbwla^2
a.) @midspan (middle strip), positive moment
case Table
MbDL= 0.21 KN-m No. 1 m= 0.65 cb= 0.013 12.4
case Table
MbLL= 0.15 KN-m No. 1 m= 0.65 cb= 0.013 12.5
+Mb= 0.35 KN-m
b.) @ continuos edges ( bottom) negative Moment
-Mb= -0.68 KN-m cb= 0.025 Table 12.3
SPACING REQUIREMENTS
Using 12mm diameters main bars.
1.) Along the short span
a.) At middle strip( +M, Bottom bars)
Mu=Ma= 0.823986 KN-m ds= 114 mm
Ru= 0.07
RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO
P= 0.0002
P=0.0018≤Pmin= 0.0002
Therefore use pmin= 0.0018
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF BARS
As= 205.2 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 550.9 mm >2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280mm
b.) @ continuos edges ( column Strip)
Mu=Ma= 0.489938 KN-m
Ru= 0.04
RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO pmax= 0.0162
P= 0.0001
P=0.0018≤Pmin= 0.0001
Therefore use pmin= 0.0018
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF BARS
As= 205.20 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 550.9 mm >2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280mm
2.) Along the long span
a.) At middle strip( +M, Bottom bars)
Mu=Mb= 0.35 KN-m dl= 102 mm
Ru= 0.04
RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO pmax= 0.0162
P= 0.0001
P=0.0011<Pmin= 0.0018 pmax>pmin= 0.0023
Therefore use pmin= 0.0018
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF BARS
As= 183.6 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 615.69 mm >2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280mm
b.) At continuos edge
Mu=Mb= 0.68 KN-m
Ru= 0.1
RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO pmax= 0.0162
P= 0.0002
P<Pmin= 0.0018 pmax>pmin= 0.005
Therefore use pmin= 0.0018
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF BARS
As= 183.6 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 615.69 mm <2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280mm
 TWO-WAY SLAB DESIGN
SLAB 10
fy= 415 mpa
f'c= 21 mpa
la= 1.92 m
lb= 2.83 m
ln= 2.83 m
B= 1.47
MINIMUM THICKNESS
h= 63 mm
say try 140 mm
MAXIMUM THICKNESS
h= 87 mm
Therefore use h= 140 mm
APPROXIMATE FORMULA
h= 53 mm
FOR LOADS
LIVE LOAD= 1.9 kpa
DEAD LOAD= 3.6 kpa
Wu= 7.36 kpa
CHECK FOR SHEAR
Shear capacity of concrete, Vc= 1\6*sqrt(f'c)(b)(d)
where db= 12 mm dia.
cover= 20 mm
In the long direction
dL= 102 mm
In the short direction
dS= 114 mm
SHEAR CRITERIA
VCL= 77.90 KN
VU≤φVcL φ= 0.85
φVcL= 66.218 KN/m
VCS= 87.07 KN
VU≤φVcS φ= 0.85
φVcS= 74.01 KN/m
TOTAL LOAD La= 1.92 X lb= 2.83
W= 39.9913 KN
TABLE 12.6
RATIO m= 0.68
CASE NO.= 4
wa= 0.55
wb= 0.45
UNIFORM LOAD CARIED BY THE LONGER BEAMS
WuL= 3.88608 KN\m <φVcS=..............74.01 KN\m (ok)
UNIFORM LOAD CARIED BY THE LONGER BEAMS
WuS= 4.68648 KN\m <φVcL=............66.218 KN\m (ok)
*Shear force on slab is numerically to the load on the beams.
 UNIFORM LOAD
DL= 4.32
LL= 3.04
Wu= 7.36 Kpa
1.) Moment along the short direction, Ma= Cawla^2
a.) @midspan (middle strip), positive moment
MaDL= 0.477757 KN-m case No. 4 m= 0.68 ca= 0.03
MaLL= 0.324993 KN-m case No. 4 m= 0.68 ca= 0.029
+Ma= 0.80275 KN-m
b.) @ continuos edges ( bottom) negative Moment
-Ma= -1.49225 KN-m ca= 0.055 Table 12.3
2.) Moment along the long direction, Mb= Cbwla^2
a.) @midspan (middle strip), positive moment
MbDL= 0.83 KN-m case No. 4 m= 0.68 cb= 0.024
MbLL= 0.71 KN-m case No. 4 m= 0.68 cb= 0.029
+Mb= 1.54 KN-m
b.) @ continuos edges ( bottom) negative Moment
-Mb= -2.65 KN-m cb= 0.045 Table 12.3
SPACING REQUIREMENTS
Using 12mm diameters main bars.
1.) Along the short span
a.) At middle strip( +M, Bottom bars)
Mu=Ma= 0.80275 KN-m ds= 114 mm
Ru= 0.07
RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO
P= 0.0002
P=0.0018≤Pmin= 0.0002
Therefore use pmin= 0.0018
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF BARS
As= 205.2 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 550.9 mm >2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280 mm
b.) @ continuos edges ( column Strip)
Mu=Ma= 1.492255 KN-m
Ru= 0.13
RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO pmax= 0.0162
P= 0.000
P=0.0018≤Pmin= 0.000
Therefore use pmin= 0.000
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF BARS
As= 35.17 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 3213.8 mm >2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280 mm
2.) Along the long span
a.) At middle strip( +M, Bottom bars)
Mu=Mb= 1.54 KN-m dl= 102 mm
Ru= 0.16
RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO pmax= 0.0162
P= 0.0004
P=0.0011<Pmin= 0.0018 pmax>pmin= 0.0023
Therefore use pmin= 0.0018
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF BARS
As= 183.6 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 615.69 mm >2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280 mm
b.) At continuos edge
Mu=Mb= 2.65 KN-m
Ru= 0.3
RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO pmax= 0.0162
P= 0.001
P=0.002>Pmin= 0.0018 pmax>pmin= 0.005
Therefore use pmin= 0.001
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF BARS
As= 70.18759 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 1610.54 mm <2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280 mm
DESIGN TWO-WAY SLAB
SLAB 11
fy= 415 mpa
f'c= 21 mpa
la= 1.58 m
lb= 3.09 m
ln= 3.09 m
B= 1.96
MINIMUM THICKNESS
h= 95 mm
say try 140 mm
MAXIMUM THICKNESS
h= 146 mm
Therefore use h= 140 mm
APPROXIMATE FORMULA
h= 99 mm
FOR LOADS

LIVE LOAD= 1.9 kpa

DEAD LOAD= 3.6 kpa
Wu= 7.36 kpa
CHECK FOR SHEAR
Shear capacity of concrete, Vc= 1\6*sqrt(f'c)(b)(d)
where db= 12 mm dia.
cover= 20 mm
In the long direction
dL = 102 mm
In the short direction
dS= 114 mm
SHEAR CRITERIA
VCL= 77.90 KN
VU≤φVcL φ= 0.85
φVcL= 66.218 KN/m
VCS= 87.07 KN
VU≤φVcS φ= 0.85
φVcS= 74.01 KN/m
TOTAL LOAD La= 1.58 X lb= 3.09
W= 35.93299 KN
TABLE 12.6
RATIO m= 0.50
CASE NO.= 4
wa= 0.94
wb= 0.06
UNIFORM LOAD CARIED BY THE LONGER BEAMS
WuL= 5.465536 KN\m <φVcS= 74.01 KN\m (ok)
UNIFORM LOAD CARIED BY THE LONGER BEAMS
WuS= 0.682272 KN\m <φVcL= 66.218 KN\m (ok)
*Shear force on slab is numerically to the load on the beams.
UNIFORM LOAD
DL= 4.32
LL= 3.04
Wu= 7.36 Kpa
1.) Moment along the short direction, Ma= Cawla^2
a.) @midspan (middle strip), positive moment
case Table
MaDL= 0.636282 KN-m No. 4 m= 0.50 ca= 0.059 12.4
case Table
MaLL= 0.584357 KN-m No. 4 m= 0.50 ca= 0.077 12.5
+Ma= 1.22064 KN-m
b.) @ continuos edges ( bottom) negative Moment
-Ma= -1.72711 KN-m ca= 0.094 Table 12.3
2.) Moment along the long direction, Mb= Cbwla^2
a.) @midspan (middle strip), positive moment
case Table
MbDL= 0.16 KN-m No. 4 m= 0.50 cb= 0.004 12.4
case Table
MbLL= 0.15 KN-m No. 4 m= 0.50 cb= 0.005 12.5
+Mb= 0.31 KN-m
b.) @ continuos edges ( bottom) negative Moment
-Mb= -0.42 KN-m cb= 0.006 Table 12.3
SPACING REQUIREMENTS
Using 12mm diameters main bars.
1.) Along the short span
a.) At middle strip( +M, Bottom bars)
Mu=Ma= 1.22064 KN-m ds= 114 mm
Ru= 0.10
RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO
P= 0.0003
P=0.0018≤Pmin= 0.0003
Therefore use pmin= 0.0018
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF BARS
As= 205.2 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 550.9 mm >2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280 mm
b.) @ continuos edges ( column Strip)
Mu=Ma= 1.727109 KN-m
Ru= 0.15
RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO pmax= 0.0162
P= 0.0004
P=0.0018≤Pmin= 0.0004
Therefore use pmin= 0.0018
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF BARS
As= 205.20 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 550.9 mm >2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280 mm
2.) Along the long span
a.) At middle strip( +M, Bottom bars)
Mu=Mb= 0.31 KN-m dl= 102 mm
Ru= 0.03
RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO pmax= 0.0162
P= 0.0001
P=0.0001<Pmin= 0.0018 pmax>pmin= 0.0023
Therefore use pmin= 0.0018
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF BARS
As= 183.6 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 615.69 mm >2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280 mm
b.) At continuos edge
Mu=Mb= 0.42 KN-m
Ru= 0.0
RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO pmax= 0.0162
P= 0.0001
P=0.0001>Pmin= 0.0018 pmax>pmin= 0.005
Therefore use pmin= 0.0018
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF BARS
As= 183.6 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 615.69 mm <2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280 mm

TWO-WAY SLAB DESIGN

SLAB 12
fy= 415 mpa
f'c= 21 mpa
la= 3.09 m
lb= 4.05 m
ln= 4.05 m
B= 1.31
MINIMUM THICKNESS
h= 93 mm
say try 140 mm
MAXIMUM THICKNESS
h= 143 mm
Therefore use h= 140 mm
APPROXIMATE FORMULA
h= 105 mm

FOR LOADS
LIVE LOAD= 1.9 kpa
DEAD LOAD= 3.6 kpa
Wu= 7.36 kpa
CHECK FOR SHEAR
Shear capacity of concrete, Vc= 1\6*sqrt(f'c)(b)(d)
where db= 12 mm dia.
cover= 20 mm
In the long direction
dL = 102 mm
In the short direction
dS= 114 mm
SHEAR CRITERIA
VCL= 77.90 KN
VU≤φVcL φ= 0.85
φVcL= 66.218 KN/m
VCS= 87.07 KN
VU≤φVcS φ= 0.85
φVcS= 74.01 KN/m
TOTAL LOAD La= 3.09 X lb= 4.05
W= 92.10672 KN
TABLE 12.6
RATIO m= 0.75
CASE NO.= 4
wa= 0.76
wb= 0.24
UNIFORM LOAD CARIED BY THE LONGER BEAMS
WuL= 8.642112 KN\m <φVcS= 74.01 KN\m (ok)
UNIFORM LOAD CARIED BY THE LONGER BEAMS
WuS= 3.57696 KN\m <φVcL= 66.218 KN\m (ok)
*Shear force on slab is numerically to the load on the beams.
UNIFORM LOAD
DL= 4.32
LL= 3.04
Wu= 7.36 Kpa
1.) Moment along the short direction, Ma= Cawla^2
a.) @midspan (middle strip), positive moment
case Table
MaDL= 1.773655 KN-m No. 4 m= 0.75 ca= 0.043 12.4
case Table
MaLL= 1.509364 KN-m No. 4 m= 0.75 ca= 0.052 12.5
+Ma= 3.283019 KN-m
b.) @ continuos edges ( bottom) negative Moment
-Ma= -5.34083 KN-m ca= 0.076 Table 12.3
2.) Moment along the long direction, Mb= Cbwla^2
a.) @midspan (middle strip), positive moment
case Table
MbDL= 0.92 KN-m No. 4 m= 0.75 cb= 0.013 12.4
case Table
MbLL= 0.65 KN-m No. 4 m= 0.75 cb= 0.013 12.5
+Mb= 1.57 KN-m
b.) @ continuos edges ( bottom) negative Moment
-Mb= -2.90 KN-m cb= 0.024 Table 12.3
SPACING REQUIREMENTS
Using 12mm diameters main bars.
1.) Along the short span
a.) At middle strip( +M, Bottom bars)
Mu=Ma= 3.283019 KN-m ds= 114 mm
Ru= 0.28
RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO
P= 0.0007
P=0.0018≤Pmin= 0.0007
Therefore use pmin= 0.0018
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF BARS
As= 205.2 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 550.9 mm >2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280 mm
b.) @ continuos edges ( column Strip)
Mu=Ma= 5.340825 KN-m
Ru= 0.46
RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO pmax= 0.0162
P= 0.0011
P=0.0018≤Pmin= 0.0011
Therefore use pmin= 0.0018
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF BARS
As= 205.20 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 550.9 mm >2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280 mm
2.) Along the long span
a.) At middle strip( +M, Bottom bars)
Mu=Mb= 1.57 KN-m dl= 102 mm
Ru= 0.17
RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO pmax= 0.0162
P= 0.0004
P=0.0011<Pmin= 0.0018 pmax>pmin= 0.0023
Therefore use pmin= 0.0018
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF BARS
As= 183.6 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 615.69 mm >2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280 mm
b.) At continuos edge
Mu=Mb= 2.90 KN-m
Ru= 0.3
RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO pmax= 0.0162
P= 0.0008
P=<Pmin= 0.0018 pmax>pmin= 0.005
Therefore use pmin= 0.0018
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF BARS
As= 183.6 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 615.69 mm <2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280 mm
 TWO-WAY SLAB DESIGN
SLAB 13
fy= 415 mpa
f'c= 21 mpa
la= 2.83 m
lb= 3.09 m
ln= 3.09 m
B= 1.09
MINIMUM THICKNESS
h= 74 mm
say try 140 mm
MAXIMUM THICKNESS
h= 95 mm
Therefore use 140 mm
h=
APPROXIMATE FORMULA
h= 66 mm
FOR LOADS
LIVE LOAD= 1.9 kpa
DEAD LOAD= 3.6 kpa
Wu= 7.36 kpa
CHECK FOR
SHEAR
Shear capacity of concrete, Vc= 1\6*sqrt(f'c)(b)(d)
where db= 12 mm dia.
cover= 20 mm
In the long direction
dL= 102 mm
In the short
direction
dS= 114 mm
SHEAR CRITERIA
VCL= 77.90 KN
VU≤φVcL φ= 0.85
φVcL= 66.218 KN/m
VCS= 87.07 KN
VU≤φVcS φ= 0.85
φVcS= 74.01 KN/m
TOTAL LOAD La= 2.83 X lb= 3.09
W= 64.36099 KN
TABLE 12.6
RATIO m= 0.92
CASE NO.= 4
wa= 0.55
wb= 0.45
UNIFORM LOAD CARIED BY THE LONGER BEAMS
WuL= 5.72792 KN\m <φVcS=..............74.01 KN\m (ok)
UNIFORM LOAD CARIED BY THE LONGER BEAMS
WuS= 5.11704 KN\m <φVcL=............66.218 KN\m (ok)
*Shear force on slab is numerically to the load on the beams.
 UNIFORM LOAD
DL= 4.32
LL= 3.04
Wu= 7.36 Kpa
1.) Moment along the short direction, Ma= Cawla^2
a.) @midspan (middle strip), positive moment
MaDL= 1.037953 KN-m case No. 4 m= 0.92 ca= 0.03
MaLL= 0.706065 KN-m case No. 4 m= 0.92 ca= 0.029
+Ma= 1.744018 KN-m
b.) @ continuos edges ( bottom) negative Moment
-Ma= -3.242 KN-m ca= 0.055 Table 12.3
2.) Moment along the long direction, Mb= Cbwla^2
a.) @midspan (middle strip), positive moment
MbDL= 0.99 KN-m case No. 4 m= 0.92 cb= 0.024
MbLL= 0.84 KN-m case No. 4 m= 0.92 cb= 0.029
+Mb= 1.83 KN-m
b.) @ continuos edges ( bottom) negative Moment
-Mb= -3.16 KN-m cb= 0.045 Table 12.3
SPACING REQUIREMENTS
Using 12mm diameters main bars.
1.) Along the short span
a.) At middle strip( +M, Bottom bars)
Mu=Ma= 1.744018 KN-m ds= 114 mm
Ru= 0.15
RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO
P= 0.0004
P=0.0018≤Pmin= 0.0004
Therefore use pmin= 0.0018
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF
BARS
As= 205.2 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 550.9 mm >2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280 mm
b.) @ continuos edges ( column Strip)
Mu=Ma= 3.242003 KN-m
Ru= 0.28
RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO pmax= 0.0162
P= 0.001
P=0.0018≤Pmin= 0.001
Therefore use pmin= 0.001
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF
BARS
As= 76.74 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 1473.0 mm >2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280 mm
2.) Along the long span
a.) At middle strip( +M, Bottom bars)
Mu=Mb= 1.83 KN-m dl= 102 mm
Ru= 0.20
RERQUIRED STEEL RATIO pmax= 0.0162
P= 0.0005
P=0.0011<Pmin= 0.0018 pmax>pmin= 0.0023
Therefore use pmin= 0.0018
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF
BARS
As= 183.6 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 615.69 mm >2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280 mm
b.) At continuos
edge Mu=Mb=
Ru= 3.16 KN-m
RERQUIRED0.3 STEEL RATIO pmax= 0.0162
P= 0.001
P=0.002>Pmin= 0.0018 pmax>pmin= 0.005
Therefore use pmin= 0.001
REQUIRED STEEL AREA OF
BARS As= 83.80782 mm^2
REQUIRED SPACING
S= 1348.80 mm <2h; 2(140)= 280
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 280 mm
 ONE-WAY SLAB DESIGN
SLAB 7
fy= 415 mpa h= 140 mm
f'c= 21 mpa
K= 1
L= 470 mm
FOR LOADS
LIVE LOAD= 1.9 kpa
DEAD LOAD= 3.6 kpa
Wu= 7.36 kpa
Ultimate Design Moment, for Continuous slab, sec. 5.8.3.3. (Approximate moment/ shears)
WLL/WDL= 0.53 < 3 (OK)
@ Supports (Negative Moment) (see table chart)
Lu= 4.45
Mu= -13.25
@Midspan (Positive Moment) (see table chart)
Lu= 4.45 mm
Mu= 9.11 KN-m
Say use, Mu= 13.25 KN-m
CHECK FOR SHEAR d= 12
d= 114 mm cover= 20
Vc 87.07 KN-m
Ultimate Shear: (see table chart)
Vu= 16.38 KN-m
SHEAR CRITERIA
VU≤φVc φ= 0.85
φVc= 74.01 KN-m ; since Vu < φVc (OK)
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE
Ru= 1.13
P= 0.0028
REBARS AREA, MAIN BARS
As= 321.73
SPACING
S= 351.35 <3h or 450
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 350mm O.C
TEMPERATURER BARS,
Pt= 0.0018
Ast= 252
Assume 10mm-dia. Temp. bars ; d= 10
St= 311.5079 < 5h or 450
Therefore, use 10mm-dia. Temperature bars @ 310mm O.C.
 ONE-WAY SLAB DESIGN
SLAB 8
fy= 415 mpa h= 140 mm
f'c= 21 mpa
K= 1
L= 475 mm
FOR LOADS
LIVE LOAD= 1.9 kpa
DEAD LOAD= 3.6 kpa
Wu= 7.36 kpa
Ultimate Design Moment, for Continuous slab, sec. 5.8.3.3. (Approximate moment/ shears)
WLL/WDL= 0.53 < 3 (OK)
@ Supports (Negative Moment) (see table chart)
Lu= 4.5
Mu= -13.55
@Midspan (Positive Moment) (see table chart)
Lu= 4.5 mm
Mu= 9.32 KN-m
Say use, Mu= 13.55 KN-m
CHECK FOR SHEAR d= 12
d= 114 mm cover= 20
Vc 87.07 KN-m
Ultimate Shear: (see table chart)
Vu= 16.56 KN-m
SHEAR CRITERIA
VU≤φVc φ= 0.85
φVc= 74.01 KN-m ; since Vu < φVc (OK)
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE
Ru= 1.16
P= 0.0029
REBARS AREA, MAIN BARS
As= 329.27
SPACING
S= 343.31 <3h or 450
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 340mm O.C
TEMPERATURER BARS,
Pt= 0.0018
Ast= 252
Assume 10mm-dia. Temp. bars ; d= 10
St= 311.5079 < 5h or 450
Therefore, use 10mm-dia. Temperature bars @ 310mm O.C.
 ONE-WAY SLAB DESIGN
SLAB 12
fy= 415 mpa h= 140 mm
f'c= 21 mpa
K= 1
L= 335 mm
FOR LOADS
LIVE LOAD= 1.9 kpa
DEAD LOAD= 3.6 kpa
Wu= 7.36 kpa
Ultimate Design Moment, for Continuous slab, sec. 5.8.3.3. (Approximate moment/ shears)
WLL/WDL= 0.53 < 3 (OK)
@ Supports (Negative Moment) (see table chart)
Lu= 3.09
Mu= -6.39
@Midspan (Positive Moment) (see table chart)
Lu= 3.09 mm
Mu= 4.39 KN-m
Say use, Mu= 6.39 KN-m
CHECK FOR SHEAR d= 12
d= 114 mm cover= 20
Vc 87.07 KN-m
Ultimate Shear: (see table chart)
Vu= 11.37 KN-m
SHEAR CRITERIA
VU≤φVc φ= 0.85
φVc= 74.01 KN-m ; since Vu < φVc (OK)
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE
Ru= 0.55
P= 0.0013
REBARS AREA, MAIN BARS
As= 152.41
SPACING
S= 741.69 <3h or 450
Therefore, use 12mm-dia Main bars spaced @ 450mm O.C
TEMPERATURER BARS,
Pt= 0.0018
Ast= 252
Assume 10mm-dia. Temp. bars ; d= 10
St= 311.5079 < 5h or 450
Therefore, use 10mm-dia. Temperature bars @ 310mm O.C.