Column Interaction Data From ETABS Column Interaction Data From Manu

Point P M3 Point P
1 6590.96 0.00 1 6590.69
2 6590.96 269.12 2 6536.91
3 5928.06 429.30 3 5570.75
4 4850.26 539.77 4 4852.97
5 3678.00 608.72 5 2535.51
6 2300.38 656.42 6 2371.74
7 2104.00 713.69 7 1884.45
8 1663.90 721.11 8 0
9 747.09 563.56 9 -2032.22
10 -596.47 301.91
11 -2032.74 0.00
Column Interaction Data From Manual Calculation Column Interaction Data From Spreadsh
M3 Point
0 max compression 1
339.71 max compression and bending 2
469.87 0 strain at concrete edge 3
537.03 0 strain at As 4
643.27 0.002 strain at As 5
673.16 balanced 6
746.69 0.005 strain at As 7
416.18 pure bending 8
0 max tension 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
olumn Interaction Data From Spreadsheet
P M3
-2032.22 0
-1593.68 105.59 Column Interaction Diagram
-849.55 250.39
8000.00
-340.94 349.78
49.68 425.81
372.82 487.95
653.74 540.93
906.49 587.39
6000.00
1139.53 628.91
1358.22 666.50
1566.14 700.83
1765.78 732.37
1958.91 761.45
4000.00
2051.71 753.38
2125.89 741.74
2193.90 730.56
2257.11 719.79
2316.52 709.35 C
fPn

2372.90 2000.00 699.19 C

2426.83 689.24 C

2534.07 669.08
2685.24 654.37
2861.99 648.94
3033.23 0.000.00 643.55
100.00 200.00 300.00 400.00 500.00 600.00 700.00 800.00
3199.86 638.12
3362.38 632.56
3521.25 626.79
3676.83 620.75
3829.46-2000.00 614.36
3979.42 607.57
4126.96 600.35
4272.31 592.63
4415.65 584.40
4557.15-4000.00 575.62
4696.98 566.25
4835.26
4972.12
556.28
545.68
fMn
5107.66 534.43
5242.00 522.51
5375.20 509.91
5507.36 496.60
5638.55 482.59
6060.11 431.81
6473.90 372.96
6590.69 305.79
6590.69 230.08
6590.69 145.67
6590.69 66.08 Column Interaction Diagram
6590.69 60.74
6590.69 8000.00 55.90
6590.69 51.49
6590.69 47.47
6590.69 43.77
6590.69 40.38
6590.69 6000.00 37.24
6590.69 34.33
6590.69 31.62
6590.69 29.11
6590.69 26.76
6590.69 4000.00 25.43
6590.69 25.43
6590.69 0
fPn

2000.00

0.00
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800

-2000.00

-4000.00

fMn
Diagram

Column Interaction Data From ETABS

Column Interaction Data From Manual Calculation
Column Interaction Data From Spreadsheet

700.00 800.00
Diagram

Column Interaction Data From Manual Calculation

700 800
Column Dimensions Reinforcement Details
b 500 mm Bar Dia 25 mm
h 500 mm # of pcs 10 pcs

Material Strength d' 62.5 mm

fc' 50 MPa d 437.5 mm
fy 460 MPa c 587.87 mm
a 407.31269 mm

Ag 250000 mm^2
Ast 4908.7385212 mm^2 Concrete Steel1 Steel2 Pn
As1 2454.3692606 axial as is 8655.3946 1211.7487 272.37542 10139.519
As2 2454.3692606 steel stress 536.21082 153.47573
% 1.96% use fy 460 153.47573
Pn 8655.3946 1024.6992 376.68611 10056.78
f 0.65 kN

Pn 10139.518666 kN Moment arm 233.84366 375 0 -187.5

f*Pn 6590.69 Moment 2024.0091 384.26219 0 -1885.646

b1 0.6928571429

Point #1

Maximum Compression Load Per

10.3.6.1 (10-2) of ACI 318M-11

fPn = 6591 kN

fMn = 0
 "c" value was iterated such
maximum axial compressio
from 10.3.6.1 (10-2) of AC

f*Pn
6590.6871 -1.762623E-06
Point #2 fPn Value

6536.91 Notice that it is slightly lower than t

computed fPn above due to the ste
stress limited to fy = 460 MPa
about Steel 2 below
Mn f*Mn
522.62508329 339.71

Point #2 corresponding fMn Value

This is based on the slightly adjusted value

of Pn above
e was iterated such that fPn would not exceed
m axial compression with zero bending based
3.6.1 (10-2) of ACI 318M-11

ue

ightly lower than the

ove due to the steel
y = 460 MPa

alue

usted value
Column Dimensions Reinforcement Details
b 500 mm Bar Dia 25 mm
h 500 mm # of pcs 10 pcs

Material Strength d' 62.5 mm

fc' 50 MPa d 437.5 mm
fy 460 MPa c 500 mm
a 346.42857 mm

Ag 250000 mm^2
Ast 4908.7385212 mm^2 Concrete Steel1 Steel2 Pn
Ast/2 2454.3692606 axial as is 7361.6071 1184.2332 79.767001 8625.6073
steel stress 525 75
f 0.65 ACI 9.3.2.2 (b) use fy 460 75
Pn 7361.6071 1024.6992 184.07769 8570.384
Pn 10139.518666 kN

f*Pn 6590.687133 kN Moment arm 264.28571 375 0 -187.5

b1 0.6928571429 Moment 1945.5676 384.26219 0 -1606.947

 Neutral axis is on the other o
the column. The column is o
now of imminent tension.

f*Pn
Point #3 fPn Value
5606.6448 -1513.911354

Notice that it is slightly lower than the computed f

5570.75 above due to the steel stress limited to fy = 460 M

about Steel 2 below

Mn f*Mn
722.88278871 469.87

Point #3 corresponding fMn Value

This is based on the slightly adjusted val

of Pn above
is is on the other of edge of
n. The column is on the verge
minent tension.

an the computed fPn

mited to fy = 460 MPa

g fMn Value

ightly adjusted value

Column Dimensions Reinforcement Details
b 500 mm Bar Dia 25 mm
h 500 mm # of pcs 10 pcs

Material Strength d' 62.5 mm

fc' 50 MPa d 437.5 mm
fy 460 MPa c 437.5 mm
a 303.125 mm

Ag 250000 mm^2
Ast 4908.7385212 mm^2 Concrete Steel1 Steel2 Pn
Ast/2 2454.3692606 axial as is 6441.4063 1157.9364 0 7599.3426
steel stress 514.28571 0
f 0.65 ACI 9.3.2.2 (b) use fy 460 0
Pn 6441.4063 1024.6992 0 7466.1054
Pn 10139.518666 kN

f*Pn 6590.687133 kN Moment arm 285.9375 375 0 -187.5

b1 0.6928571429 Moment 1841.8396 384.26219 0 -1399.895

 Neutral axis is now along th
Note that the concrete secti
strains on the other end alb

f*Pn Point #4 fPn Value

4939.5727 -2540.1760614

Notice that it is slightly lower than the computed

4852.9685 due to the steel stress limited to fy = 460 MPa

about Steel 2 below

Mn f*Mn
826.20702142 537.03456

Point #4 corresponding fMn Value

This is based on the slightly adjusted

value of Pn above
 xis is now along the row of the lower reinforcement.
the concrete section already experienced tensile
n the other end albeit no bars yet are in tension.

than the computed fPn above

to fy = 460 MPa

ding fMn Value

e slightly adjusted
Column Dimensions Reinforcement Details
b 500 mm Bar Dia 25 mm
h 500 mm # of pcs 10 pcs

Material Strength d' 62.5 mm

fc' 50 MPa d 437.5 mm
fy 460 MPa c 262.5 mm
a 181.875 mm

Ag 250000 mm^2
Ast 4908.7385212 mm^2 Concrete Steel1 Steel2 Pn
Ast/2 2454.3692606 axial as is 3864.8438 1017.6867 -981.7477 3900.7827
steel stress 457.14286 -400
f 0.65 ACI 9.3.2.2 (b) use fy 457.14286 -400
Pn 3864.8438 1017.6867 -981.7477 3900.7827
Pn 10139.518666 kN

f*Pn 6590.687133 kN Moment arm 346.5625 375 0 -187.5

b1 0.6928571429 Moment 1339.4099 381.63251 0 -731.3968

 This is solved using similar triangles
compressive strain of 0.003 is at the
tensile strain on the outermost reinf
engaged in tension.

Point #5 fPn Value

f*Pn Notice that the computed fPn above is a

2535.5088 -6238.7359376 steel stresses are now smaller than fy =
the actual stresses induced.
2535.51
It is important to note that in ACI318M-1
extreme bar in tension marks the end of
about Steel 2 below zone where f = 0.65, hence beyond this
Mn f*Mn (increase) for additional strains up to 0.0
989.64565654 643.27

Point #5 corresponding fMn Value

ng similar triangles where the concrete
n of 0.003 is at the extreme fiber and 0.002
the outermost reinforcement. The steel is now
on.

uted fPn above is already the same because the

smaller than fy = 460 Mpa and we need to use
duced.

that in ACI318M-11, 0.002 tensile strain at the

n marks the end of the compression controlled
hence beyond this point it will transition
al strains up to 0.005 where the f becomes 0.9

fMn Value
Column Dimensions Reinforcement Details
b 500 mm Bar Dia 25 mm
h 500 mm # of pcs 10 pcs

Material Strength d' 62.5 mm

fc' 50 MPa d 437.5 mm
fy 460 MPa c 247.64 mm
a 171.57914 mm

Ag 250000 mm^2
Ast 4908.7385212 mm^2 Concrete Steel1 Steel2 Pn
Ast/2 2454.3692606 axial as is 3646.0568 996.64697 -1233.336 3409.3673
steel stress 448.57051 -460.0065
f 0.675 ACI 9.3.2.2 (b) use fy 448.57051 -460
Pn 3646.0568 996.64697 -1129.01 3513.6939
Pn 10139.518666 kN

f*Pn 6590.687133 kN Moment arm 351.71043 375 0 -187.5

b1 0.6928571429 Moment 1282.3562 373.74261 0 -658.8176

 This is solved using similar triang
0.003 is at the extreme fiber and
on the outermost reinforcement.
concrete crushes and the steel y

Point #6 fPn Value

f*Pn
Again notice the slight difference of the computed
2301.323 -6730.151325 to the steel stress limited to fy = 460 MPa. This is
balanced axial load. The f used is now 0.675 whic
higher now than 0.65 because it is now in the tran
2371.74
being compression controlled to tension controlled

about Steel 2 below

Mn f*Mn
997.28120233 673.16

Point #6 corresponding fMn Value

This is based on the slightly adjusted value of Pn abo

corresponding balanced bending moment. The f used
is slighly higher than 0.65 because it is now in the tra
being compression controlled to tension controlled.
 using similar triangles where the concrete compressive strain of
e extreme fiber and fy/Es = 460/200,000 = 0.0023 tensile strain
ost reinforcement. This is now the balanced condition where the
hes and the steel yields simultaneously.

e of the computed fPn above due

= 460 MPa. This is now the
is now 0.675 which is slighly
t is now in the transition zone from
tension controlled.

ed value of Pn above. This is now the

moment. The f used is now 0.675 which
it is now in the transition zone from
nsion controlled.
Column Dimensions Reinforcement Details
b 500 mm Bar Dia 25 mm
h 500 mm # of pcs 10 pcs

Material Strength d' 62.5 mm

fc' 50 MPa d 437.5 mm
fy 460 MPa c 164.0625 mm
a 113.67188 mm

Ag 250000 mm^2
Ast 4908.7385212 mm^2 Concrete Steel1 Steel2 Pn
Ast/2 2454.3692606 axial as is 2415.5273 807.31217 -2558.68 664.15956
steel stress 371.42857 -1000
f 0.65 ACI 9.3.2.2 (b) use fy 371.42857 -460
Pn 2415.5273 807.31217 -1129.01 2093.8297
Pn 10139.518666 kN

f*Pn 6590.687133 kN Moment arm 380.66406 375 0 -187.5

b1 0.6928571429 Moment 919.50445 302.74207 0 -392.5931

 This is solved using similar triang
compressive strain of 0.003 is at
tensile strain on the outermost re

Point #7 fPn Value

f*Pn
Again notice the slight difference of the computed fPn
597.74361 -9475.3591019 the steel stress limited to fy = 460 MPa. This is now th
transition shown and into a tension-controlled zone. Th
now 0.90 which is constant for all strains => 0.005 at
1884.45
tensile reinforcement.

about Steel 2 below

Mn f*Mn
829.65345627 746.69

Point #7 corresponding fMn Value

This is based on the slightly adjusted value of Pn a

the end of the transition shown and into a tension-
The f used is now 0.90 which is constant for all st
the extreme tensile reinforcement.
using similar triangles where the concrete
rain of 0.003 is at the extreme fiber and 0.005
n the outermost reinforcement.

the computed fPn above due to

MPa. This is now the end of the
controlled zone. The f used is
rains => 0.005 at the extreme

ue

usted value of Pn above. This is now

and into a tension-controlled zone.
constant for all strains => 0.005 at
nt.
Column Dimensions Reinforcement Details
b 500 mm Bar Dia 25 mm
h 500 mm # of pcs 10 pcs

Material Strength d' 62.5 mm

fc' 50 MPa d 437.5 mm
fy 460 MPa c 68.252421 mm
a 47.289178

Ag 250000 mm^2
Ast 4908.7385212 mm^2 Concrete Steel1 Steel2 Pn
Ast/2 2454.3692606 axial as is 1004.895 19.804164 -8071.236 -7046.537
steel stress 50.568942 -3246.017
f 0.65 ACI 9.3.2.2 (b) use fy 50.568942 -460
Pn 1004.895 124.11486 -1129.01 2.069E-05
Pn 10139.518666 kN

f*Pn 6590.687133 kN Moment arm 413.85541 375 0 -187.5

b1 0.6928571429 Moment 415.88124 46.543071 0 -3.879E-06

 Point #8 fPn Value

f*Pn This is pure bending hence the value of c was

-4580.249 -7046.5368445 iterated such that the resultant axial load is now
zero.
0.00

about Steel 2 below

Mn f*Mn
462.4243107 416.18

Point #8 fMn Value

This is the bending moment capacity of the

section on pure bending condition.
as
now

capacity of the
dition.
Column Dimensions Reinforcement Details
b 500 mm Bar Dia 25 mm
h 500 mm # of pcs 10 pcs

Material Strength d' 62.5 mm

fc' 50 MPa d 437.5 mm
fy 460 MPa c 437.5 mm
a 303.125

Ag 250000 mm^2
Ast 4908.7385212 mm^2

f 0.65 ACI 9.3.2.2 (b)

Pn 10139.518666 kN

f*Pn 6590.687133 kN
Point #9 fPn Value
b1 0.6928571429
This is the pure axial tens
-Pmax -2032.22
which is a function of the
strength of the bars mult

Point #9 fMn = 0
#9 fPn Value

the pure axial tension capacity of the section

s a function of the steel area and yield
h of the bars multiplied by f = 0.9

#9 fMn = 0