METU Northern Cyprus Campus ‘Math 219 Differential Equations Midterm Exam — 26.04.2010 fame: Dept./Sec. me XEN | Bin! 0 Signatare Duration + 140 minutes ‘6 QUESTIONS ‘TOTAL 100 POINTS QL (15 pts.) Find #(¢), (9), e* and sketch the phase portrait 38 11 Ala) = Ast Ad) = a = (PS) O-0 +3 = I-69 het > A-2=[ [5 a} b SRL] pn dat DA4 =/ £3) h-]3) x (= Ax(t) with A= wel) = fe ey Leah act Akl =Ce Pw = YwP = [Se | [ : v = [ Pl)=0, & =F) = [se ee ge =e) Te phase pel “ grag LY Seet Yar Cy = te parabola, cose. +HR= > ‘A-2)A~ p20 oF sy dr(Alelte wesc! Z elt ett of the linear system 4), ay-t2t} OB 24 bt e sett ysett 5 a th aet—el! aQ2 (15=5+5+5 pts.) Sketch the phase portrait of 2 x linear system x’ (0) = Ax(t) if ye CY te byrcheles case worfg sJerr-[ 4p HIN aT, “y - . ‘. =Get w-[ oo Juee-[} Hs ty sk =G yore SPiady 2e-> conecne dug, UGE PONEQB (15=1045 pts.) Sube the IVP x9 = | 71 TP | xie xin/0) = | Og fs and sketch the related phase curve, fixing the direction, tangent vector, and its behavior as ¢— 00. AD) =dek(A-d) = \? ~ ho 6 = (4) (9-6) 450 = M2426 (V-YRLS S(ay= fh iesi cy Prsesh HS Tae fo Lesh m= [8 calf é\.t L.. 2 - yt - . The complex seltron XU) = het fi] eft eff 1 Jes [ 2) levee) ee ay te resp Jo Te ok Pode Coy / st) Sm (St) Coxl s+) +Sm/St) + k, I ~ eel st) ~ et smlst) Y=), . - ef (cealst) -smisn) eet ( corlsy) ris) wiy=-e8F Abeb = cet hat oe. ayy dw 2 ts [gies [ LIES wy = 4p [J = [orn semen) | 2 BHC grows echoes, THe pla care. aor=[5). [5 %) = [em | #9) “Pele Re\= i >o Spica ng. out1a Q4 (20=5+415 pts.) rasemaar| ane 1-2 (a) Using the proper definition of matrix exponent (i.e. a power series expansion), calculate e 2 blam tut ef = =-f* 47 Sme Av 20,2 © e=Dra=)5 7 ‘| 1-2 (6) Fin! the fundamental matrix ‘(tof the linear systems x’ (8) = A(t ir AH o oO -l a-ehd t= }-. =) i) 1-2 fe Md) -2) 1 Clyne, Gab 3 A210 be Sl \p, prec (Ale [xray 2-09 £ Vy, —— oo oe] > Aly) = det (AY) S -) -)|__93 19 yo) | = -2,slaio} \s0 DAd= F427 e-[3] vaeat- (I, £=- ule =[o+ | 3|. Ae (Pe p's [ete]. tur = pets 2 -ia| iE ne ~[ 3). en cot mtu f ° 1B Wipe Abel =c eth =C I 4+ - 444 at -~t Pls “ly p'= js 7 AI: . e|- [-« mek | -t -1 1 o-7 t “tb 4b e* =Al) = [: 4 1| which Congres tec drom(a) ekas 27 co8 (2) 5 (20 pts.) Fink the gmat sctutionox =] 1 “A ] xeon] "2 Yai ‘the homogeneous part x, (¢) and # special (or particular) part ¥ (t) of the general solution. Aly)= A-)) = I" x 4 - Ja deh(Aa) = || 8) = Meed4a= aay, elay=4-3 Doe \a-3 > Ass] ay. [3 2 Vg, shed ats) ={x eR) $ f= [5], eke Ti. p=[4 “4, 3- [? 2) nO Jt s+ og 3h ruse ger =3 = Let et |p 4a) = Pes a4 =| : pst S betarete. J . fe 2 wlth) =4e Akl =Ce =Ce*, hee \lartahron of, Poranedecs Nw= dhiths gwiine €l0 > > Ber y ett yer Crees _ ff cos et) zi +e) - of (ey \ — Clu kU ele % We aye" AL ° a Lee) L slat} Cu) = | er | et =f tsmay + Peat Se - eer Garey pL smirty _ Elm Smet) e2 te onset Ie) = [ 4qee?* to | Lt Lb smlet) catty | |ate Smet wrote” Smltt neler) Thas . - A A iy m= 4Wé + YI) with by = oe 4a | - St wet 4eé Onel , y (beat) ebmpat) 2 FE sma) — E | 4 w= - oe ° 4 Ctem (at) abe omlat) — Caste)Q6 (15=5+5+5 pts.) (a) Consider the following vector functions x! (0) = [3 | x9) =| Land x = [@°] Do they linearly independent vector functions? Pick 9500 RN 405") = Ble) Then ae te pees tao & arsoar-035 pa8 lv. oe (> & tem B))K=0 PKA OD bre Hence Hey mre Qmeorly ndopirclend veoh frredrons (0) Can x(0) = Cox" (9) + Cex (0)+ Cyx®) (1) be a general solution toa certain 2x 2aystem x!) = A(t) x(0) with continaous A (1) on the ineerval I= (0,5)? Justify your answer. By Base Theecemd, dm Sol, = 2 fer txdaybn VeAuiz Usngy (2), we comebacks tad KE, RO AGRI? Cam rot be prerek sobtron (©) Can x (t) = Crx®)(t)+Cox! (t) bea goneral solution toa certain 2x 2aystem x (#)= Ax (t) with constant matrix A? Justify your answer, AW)=A is oe wotrty By Basie Theexom 2) A Wi) = C € smlt) - t yyy 2b) — Bit oleh [x0 x lv) = ct flo)=0 Pret f[n=-T#0 Thos X =C, L689 Can not he a gover soln to X= AR =-t -ebmiy =f)