1.

Breathing is:
A. A feature of all living organism
B energy release in the cells of the body
C exchange of gases in the alveoli
D pumping of air in and out of the lungs

2. Which structures are supported by rings of cartilage?

A alveoli and bronchi
B alveoli and bronchioles
C bronchi and bronchioles
D bronchi and the trachea

3. Gaseous exchange happens in the:

A alveoli
B bronchi
C bronchioles
D trachea

4. The function of the cilia in the airways is to:

A absorb oxygen
B move mucus and dust towards the throat
C pump unwanted gases from the lungs
D trap dust and pathogens

5. The movement of oxygen into the blood is caused by:

A a concentration gradient
B high levels of carbon dioxide in the blood
C osmosis through the alveolar wall
D the presence of oxyhemoglobin

The diagram shows the lungs and the airways linked to them. Use it to answer questions 6
and 7.
7. Which process occurs at the structure labelled X?
A breathing
B respiration
C gaseous exchange
D osmosis

8. Which of these happens to air as its passes from the nose to the lungs? Tick all the options
that are correct.
Air is warmed
Air is cleaned
Dust particles are trapped
Mucus makes air moist.
The table below show events happening during inhalation (breathing in). Use it to answer
question 10.

10. Match each number to the correct description of what happens at the various parts listed
in the table when we inhale.

11. There are two types of respiration

True
False

12. Lactic acid is produced in Aerobic respiration.

True
False

13. Anaerobic respiration does not require oxygen.

True
False
14. ATP is short for Adenosine Triphosphate.
True
False

15. Energy from respiration is used to maintain body temperature and keep the organisms
warm in cold conditions.
True
False

16. Yeast cells carry a type of anaerobic respiration called fermentation.

True
False

a. Large amounts of energy produced.

Aerobic
Anaerobic

b. Occurs in the mitochondria of the cell.

Aerobic
Anaerobic

c. Glucose not completely broken down.

Aerobic
Anaerobic

d. Oxygen combines with glucose.

Aerobic
Anaerobic

e. Latic acid is a product.

Aerobic
Anaerobic

f. Alcohol and Carbon Dioxide are products.

Aerobic
Anaerobic

g. No oxygen required.
Aerobic
Anaerobic

h. Occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell.

Aerobic
Anaerobic
i. Carbon Dioxide and Water are the products.
Aerobic
Anaerobic

Bonus question: Yeast cells carry out which type of respiration.

Aerobic
Anaerobic