• - uns - ~

I
Frame 39
Symmetrical rectangular two-hinged frame

t--..r-x~
8 c
o' --- --- 'c.
r-- ~

L
J,
.ft

D
IT
I ~
t::.,
~I _l ___ j ___ {"_I
-rf i
I
Ho
~ ~

Shape of Frame
DimensionB and Notation,;
t~ h
This sketch shows the positive direc·
tion of the reactions and the coordi·
nates assigned to ariy point. For sym·
metrical loading of the frame use y
and y'. Positive bending moments
cause tension at the face marked by
a dashed line.

Coefficients:
.f2 h
k=-·- N = 2k+3 .
J1 l

Case 39/1: Uniform increase in temperature of the entire frame

E = Modulus of elasticity
e = Coefficient of thermal expansion
t = Change of temperature in rlegrers

M -M __ 3EJ2 et
B- a- hN

Note: 1£ the temperature decreases, the direction of all forces is reversed, and the
signs o( all moments are reversed.
t
Case 39/2: Rectangular load on the girder
- 139 -
• FRAME 39

Case 39/3: Rectangular load on both legs

8 c

If

-
-Ho
M =qyy'+'!LM ·
II 2 h B>
HA =Hn= -(q: + M,:).

Case 39/4: Rectangular load on the left leg

8 c

J,

.ilfB , =
Mc/
qh2 , _ __l_ ±
4 .2N
l];
-Mc
Hn=-h- HA= - (qh - HD);

Mx=Mc+VDx'
FRAME 39 • - 140 -

S..e Appendix A, Load Terms, pp. 440.445.

Case 39/5: Girder loaded by any type of vertical load

Ho

t;-
v.• = ~r MB=Mc= - (f+ffi) ·
2N '
-MB
HA=HD=-h-,-; M.,=M!+MB
Special case 39/5a: Symmetrical load (ffi = f)
VA=Vn=S/2; MB=M 0 = - f/N .
Case 39/6: Girder loaded by any type of antisymmetrical load (ffi = - f)

-_1__ B
--irrmmTt~=waic
VA= -VD= ~r;

-<:!

__ J__ 3 - _z_____ 2__ o

t~ -~i

A
'~

Ph p
MB=-Mc=+2; Mui= -M112 = 2Y ·
• Frame 41
- 147 - •
Fully fixed symmetrical rectangular frame
i-.-- x ~-~-.x'---,

r- B c

rl ;t:,
I I
B1 'C
J,~

;r, .;,: ~ ~
iI ~ f
~

L s
A
- -l - -
0
~
Hi ___ ~I
J ____ ~~
I

This sketch shows the positive direc-

Shape of Frame tion of the reac<ions and the coordi-
Dimensions and Notation; nates assigned to any point. For sym-
metrical loading of the frame use ·y
and y'. Positive bending moments
cause tension at the face marked by
a dashed line.

Coefficients:

Case 41/1: Uniform.increase in temperature of the entire frame*

E = Modulus of elasticity
e = Coefficient of thermal expansion
t = Change of temperature in degrees

Constant:

MB=Mc= - T
T 2lc+ 1
HA= Hn = h. -le-

Note: Ir the temperature decreases, the direction of all forces is reversed, and the
signs or all moments are reversed.

*Only the t emperature change of the girder cami.es stress. For an antisymmelricol change in temperutm
(left lei.+ e
t, right leK -1) 1mhKtitut.e in the formulu of I.he footnote on p. 148 the following: = 12 E J2 .h E l/1
und e,. = o.
 'RAME 41
• - 148 -

Sec Appendix A, Load Terms, pp. 440-445.

::ase 41/2: Girder loaded by any type of vertical load*

f.onstant:

x' x
M.,=M!+zMB+yMc

Case 41/3: Girder loaded by any type of vertical load, acting symmetrically

~~ ~""''"'"''LLlllllllV.'
\
\

-,zT-1 /
~
i'
\ '
\I I
I

~,... II.
..!L. J"' '.j/ L ..,,.JL

~3MA
\.._ +__)1i
if'
, ~·; s
MA=M1i = +3Jil; HA=HJJ=-h- VA= Vn=-·
2'
M11=Mc = -2M,i M.,=M!+MB Mv = MA -HAY·
Special case 41/ 3a: Uniformly distributed load S = q l
ql2 ql ql~
M.11 = Mn = +12N1 V.11 = Vn = 2 maxM., = g+MB.
All other formulas as above.
*For an antieymmetrical load. (9i = - 2) X 1 = o, X 3 - 2/N2 ; Mn·= Mc
=-MA= -MB =£/ll'2andHA =Hn =0. .
• - 149 -

See Appendix A, Load Terms, pp . 440445.

• FRAME 41

Case 41/ 4: Both legs loaded by any type of external symmetrical load*

Case 4115: Both legs loaded by any type of antisymmetrical load from the
left*

k
,l[B= --Mo= [3el, - (~+ ffi)] N2 MD= -MA= e, - MB;
2MB o y'M YM x'-x
vD = - VA= --z- M 11 =My+ 'h' A+ h - lJ 111 z = _l___ - . MR

Special case 41/5a: Uniformly distributed loads W = q h

k qh2 4k +I Mo= qyy'
,l!B= -M 0 =qh2 ·N; MD=-MA=T · N ; ·· y 2 .
All other formulas as above.
• Nole: All 1he load 1erms refer to the lefl leg.
FRAME 41
• - 150 -

Case 41/6: Left-hand leg loaded by any type of horizontal load

See Appt'ndix A, Load Tenm, pp. 440445.

lf..
~

J;
-1
st 0
~
]
Constants:
2(2k"-i- 3)-- 9\k x _ [3 e, - (2 + m>1 k
Xi= 6N1 a- 2N2

Y~MA + h
M vi = M,.o + Ji: Y1M
B

Case 41/7: U~iformly distributed load acting on the left leg

H _ qh(2k+ 3)
n- 8N1
• Case 41/8: Horizontal co~centrated load at the girder
- 151 -

• FRAME 41

'T; ~ c
Ji

1 ~
A o·
~

MA "- Ph 3k+ 1 MB "= ±Ph. 3k .

Mv/= T2·~ M0 / 2 N2 '
p 2MB
Hn= - HA=2; Vn=- VA =-z-;
p
M 112=Mn - 2Y2·

Case 41/9: The moment acts at any point of the girder

c
~-~--· ·· .
.\

~
r- Ji
l --+--o---
l_ A D
~
"'
a b
rx.=T {J = T (rx. + {J=l).

MA ', Ml ~- {J-rx. 1- 6rx.{J I

MD / = _2_N_1 T ---c2=--N=-2~
H = H 3M({J-rx.).
=
A 2hN1
D '
Within the limits of a: 111"' = M ii+ vA x M 1 = M B+ VAa
Within the limits of b: M., = M 0 + Vvx'; M 2 = M 0 +Vvb.
(M2 - M 1 = M ) M 111 =MA - HAY1 M 112= M n -HnY2·