How to speak

English fluently

Mindset

Pronoun

Tenses

Modal auxiliary verbs

Some useful words and sentences for

conversation

Preposition

Proverbs

Worksheets
How to speak English fluently
 Always try to talk in English with friends and people around

 Read a English daily news paper

 Watch a English news channel daily

 Read basic grammar chapters

 Keep a good English dictionary and refer it as when you need

 Write articles on things that interest you

 Discover the most common mistakes made in English, so you can avoid them

 Speak confidently without any fear of making mistakes

 Use short stories to learn deeply

 Visualize yourself speaking English easily

 Focus on constant tiny improvements everyday

 Relax and enjoy learning

Mindset

 Build your confidence

 Take challenge and struggle harder
 Make a correct volume
 Rehearse before you speak
 See your posture
 About Learning:

 We are going to learn about subjects, verbs and tenses

 It is enough to understand these three at initial level to speak
 To improve pronunciation we should follow the conversational videos of
native speakers or making conversation with experts.
 We can understand some basic ideas to frame your own sentences at first
then give importance to pronunciation

Every sentences has two parts

1. Subject 2.Predicate

I have come to school

Subject Possessive Object Possessive

Person
Pronoun Adjective Pronoun Pronoun

My Me Mine
I
Singular vd;Dila vdf;F vd;id vd;DilaJ
ehd;
I We Our Us Ours
ehk; / ek;Kila/ ekf;F/ ek;KilaJ/
Plural
ehq;fs; vq;fSila vq;fSf;F vq;fSilaJ

You Your You Yours

eP / cq;fSila/ cq;fSf;F/ cd;DilaJ/
II Plural
ePq;fs; cd;Dila cdf;F cq;fSilaJ

Him
His
He mtDf;F/
mtDila/ -
mtd; mtUf;F/
mtUila
mtid
Her Her Hers
She
Singular mtSila mtSf;F/ mtSilaJ
mts;
mtis
III
It Its It
-
mJ mjDila mJf;F

Their Theirs
They Them
mth;fSila/ mth;fSilaJ/
Plural mth;fs;/ mth;fSf;F/
mitfSila mitfSilaJ
mitfs; mitfSf;F
Action verbs :

Past
Present Past Present Past Past Participle
S.No Participle S.No
V1 V2 V1 V2 V3
V3
1 Write wrote Written 26 know knew known
2 speak spoke spoken 27 hear heard heard
3 read read Read 28 forget forgot forgotten
4 study studied studied 29 Find found Found
5 run ran run 30 bite bit bitten
6 come came come 31 sit sat sat
7 go went gone 32 kick kicked kicked
8 begin began begun 33 pinch pinched pinched
9 bring brought brought 34 steal stole stolen
10 break Broke broken 35 sell sold Sold
11 Buy bought bought 36 fall fell fallen
12 build Build Build 37 think thought thought
13 Agree agreed Agreed 38 take took taken
14 Catch Caught Caught 39 drink drank drunk
15 Cut Cut Cut 40 eat ate eaten
16 pull pulled Pulled 41 leave left left
17 Push pushed Pushed 42 wear wore worn
18 Call Called called 43 weep wept wept
19 Tear Tore Torn 44 make made made
20 Clap Clapped Clapped 45 keep kept kept
21 Fight Fought Fought 46 feel felt felt
22 Say Said Said 47 see saw seen
23 walk walked Walked 48 Understand understood understood
24 give Gave Given 49 put put put
25 Get got got 50 learn Learnt/learned Learnt/learned

Write = do + write Writes = does + write Wrote = did + write

Be form verbs :

 We can frame own sentences without action verbs

Present – am/ is/ are/ have/has

Past – was/ were/had

Future – will/ shall be

I am there [present] - ehd; mq;F ,Uf;fpNwd;

I was there [past ] - ehd; mq;F ,Ue;Njd;

I will be there[future ] - ehd; mq;F ,Ug;Ngd;

I have some books - vd;dplk; rpy Gj;jfq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd.

I had some books - vd;dplk; rpy Gj;jfq;fs; ,Ue;jd

Adjective : It explains a noun, noun-helper

Ex : Young boy, Old building, new clothes,

some books, three sisters, this boy,

each one, my pen, which book

Adverb : It describes a verb, verb-helper

Ex : run fast, come tomorrow,

play there, wait outside, walk daily

Tenses: [ It is enough to understand 9 tenses at the beginning ]

Tenses Simple Continuous Perfect

S + V1 + s/es ( III Singular) S + am / is / are + V1 - ing S + has / have + V3

i) He has come
i) He is coming
i) He comes mtd; te;J tpl;lhd; / te;J
Present

mtd; te;J nfhz;L

mtd; tUfpwhd; ,Uf;fpwhd;
,Uf;fpwhd;

ii) Is he coming? ii) Has he come?

ii) Does he come?
mtd; tUfpwhdh?
iii) When does he come?
mtd; vg;NghJ tUfpwhd;?
mtd; te;J nfhz;L mtd; te;J tpl;lhdh /
,Uf;fpwhdh? te;J ,Uf;fpwhdh?
iii) When has he come?
iii)When is he coming? mtd; vg;NghJ te;J
mtd; vg;NghJ te;J nfhz;L
tpl;lhd; / te;J ,Uf;fpwhd;?
,Uf;fpwhd;?

KEY generally, usually, often, rarely,

now, at present just, yet, already, so far
WORDS every day, always, sometimes

S + V2 S + was / were + V1 - ing S + had + V3

i) He came i) He was coming
i) He had come
mtd; te;jhd; mtd; te;J nfhz;L
mtd; te;jpUe;jhd;
Past

,Ue;jhd;
ii) Was he coming?
ii) Did he come? ii) Had he come?
mtd; te;J nfhz;L
mtd; te;jhdh? mtd; te;jpUe;jhdh?
,Ue;jhdh?
iii) When did he come? iii) When was he coming? iii) When had he come?
mtd; vg;NghJ te;jhd;? mtd; vg;NghJ te;J nfhz;L mtd; vg;NghJ
,Ue;jhd;? te;jpUe;jhd;?
KEY Before, after, by this time
yesterday, last week, ago while , when
WORDS yesterday
S + will / shall + be + V1 S + will / shall + have +
S + will / shall + V1
- ing V3
i) He will be coming
i) He will come i) He will have come
Future

mtd; tUthd; mtd; te;J nfhz;L mtd; te;jpUg;ghd;

,Ug;ghd;
ii) Will he be coming ?
ii) Will he come ? ii) Will he has come ?
mtd; tUthdh? mtd; te;J nfhz;L mtd; te;jpUg;ghdh?
,Ug;ghd;?
iii) When will he be coming ? iii) When will he has come ?
iii) When will he come ?
mtd; vg;NghJ te;J mtd; vg;NghJ
mtd; vg;NghJ tUthd;?;
nfhz;L ,Ug;ghd;;? te;jpUg;ghd;?
KEY tomorrow, next week, next month,
At this time tomorrow By this time tomorrow
WORDS soon
 MODAL AUXILIARY VERBS
Shall – should May – might

Will –would Must

Can – could Need

Shall – Futurity, insistence, request

Should - obligation, probability

He should do the work - mtd; ,e;j Ntiyia nra;a Ntz;Lk;

You should go there - eP mq;Nf Nghf Ntz;Lk;

Will – futurity, intention, determination, specific prediction

Would – polite request

It will rain this morning - ,d;W fhiy kio nga;Ak;

Would you help me? - eP vdf;F cjtp nra;thah?

Can – permission, ability, possibility

Could – polite request

I can speak English - vd;dhy; Mq;fpyk; Ngr KbAk;

Can we walk? - ehk;khy; elf;f KbAkh?

Could I help you ? - ehd; cq;fSf;F cjtyhkh?

May – permission, possibility

Might - possibility

It may rain - kio tuyhk;

May I come in? - ehd; cs;Ns tuyhkh?

Must – obligation, duty, necessity and probability

You must do the home work - eP fz;bg;ghf tPl;Lg;ghlk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;

Need – necessity

You need to learn cooking - eP rikay; fiy fw;gJ Njitahf / mtrpakhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ
 Kinds of sentences :

1. Assertive or statement or Declarative:

A declarative sentence makes a statement. A declarative sentence ends with a period.

Example: The house will be built on a hill.

2. Interrogative

An interrogative sentence asks a question. An interrogative sentence ends with a question mark.

i) Yes or No type ii) Wh type

Example: 1. Are you sure? 2.How did you find the card?

3. Imperative

An imperative sentence gives a command.

Example: Open the door.

4. Exclamatory :

An exclamatory sentence shows strong feeling. An exclamatory sentence ends with an exclamation mark.

Example: how very beautiful house it is!

Find the sentence given below :

1. He will be drawing this
2. When does he come?
3. She left yesterday
4. Jump fast
5. I shall have sent
6. Is he coming?
7. I can speak English
8. Don’t worry about me
9. Please don’t say so
10. The moon moves around the earth
1. What , where, when, who, how, how much, 31. No means no
how many, how long, 32. Not now
2. Here, there, hereafter, thereafter 33. Just hear my words
3. Nothing, anything , everything, never, 34. Talk politely
nobody 35. Come back soon
4. Do you have? 36. Don’t hesitate
5. Enough 37. It doesn’t matter
6. Up to now, so far 38. What does it mean?
7. From now on 39. As usual
8. It is not so 40. Don’t say so
9. any how 41. Not only that
10. He said it right 42. No need
11. Let it be 43. Have a little more
12. Again 44. Mend your ways
13. Slowly but surely 45. Not a bit
14. What if 46. Keep back
15. Then what? 47. So far / upto now
16. First of all 48. By and by
17. From now 49. Bit by bit
18. More or less 50. Any how
19. Always 51. Day by day
20. Enough 52. Here and there
21. Pardon 53. In case
22. Sure, of course 54. Other wise
23. Beware 55. Never more
24. Anything else 56. More and more
25. Never mind, 57. Before now
26. It’s all right 58. Now or never
27. Why not 59. At present
28. Go ahead 60. Don’t hurt others
29. Let me say 61. Tackle the problem
30. Move aside 62. Try to understand
63. Earn good name 92. Be ready
64. Think before speak 93. I hope you
65. Please don’t say so 94. Not yet
66. I believe you 95. I agree
67. Will you do one thing? 96. Never forget
68. Never forget 97. You can do
69. As you like 98. God bless you
70. Is it? 99. Slowly but surely
71. See you again 100. No need for it
72. All the best , best of luck 101. Then what?
73. Not at all 102. Quite so
74. We have enough time 103. Is this enough?
75. It’s my pleasure 104. What does it mean?
76. Anything else? 105. Won’t you heed me?
77. Take care 106. Have a little more
78. Why not? 107. Tell me what you have done
79. What next? 108. Keep your words
80. Let me say 109. Look at me
81. Then how? 110. Behave wisely
82. Stop worrying
83. That’s all right myself - நானாகவே
84. You are mistaken yourself - நீயாகவே
85. It’s all because of you himself - அேனாகவே
86. I’m proud of you herself - அேளாகவே
87. Don’t delay itself - அதுோகவே
88. Don’t worry about me ourselves – நாங்களாகவே, நாமாகவே
89. Really, truly yourselves - நீங்களாகவே
90. Not a bit themselves – அேர்களாகவே, அவேகளாகவே
91. So what?
 PREPOSITIONS

 Frame some sentences using prepositions

Ex: I am staying at home.
I spoke to her on wednesday morning.
I bought this computer in the summer.

No: English தமிழ்

1 about பற்றி/ கிட்டத்தட்ட/ சுமார்/ சுற்றிலும்

2 but ஆனால் / மாறாக

3 during ... காலத்தில்/...பபாழுது / காலக்கட்டத்தில் / சமயத்தில்

4 except தேிர / தேிர்த்து

5 for ...க்காக/...கு

6 from ... லிருந்து / இருந்து

7 in ... இல் / ... இன்

8 of cila
9 on மீ து / வமல் / ... இல்

10 to ...க்கு

11 with உடன்

12 below கீ வே/ கீ ழ் / அடியில்

13 beneath கீ வே/ கீ ழுருக்கும்

14 beside அருகில்/ பக்கத்தில்

15 besides வமலும்/...ஐத் தேிர/ தேிர வேறு

16 between (இரண்டுக்கு) இவடயில்/நடுவே

17 beyond அப்பால்/அப்பாற்பட்ட

18 by ஆல்/ மூலம்/ அருகில்

19 down கீ வே / குவறத்து

20 excluding ேிலக்குகின்ற/தேிர்க்கின்ற

21 following பதாடர்ந்து / பின்ேரும்

22 inside உள்பக்கம் / உட்புறம் / உள்வள

23 into உள்ளுக்குள்/உள்வநாக்கி

24 like வபான்ற / ஒத்த

25 near அருகில் / அருகாவமயில்

26 onto அதனுள்/ க்குள்

27 opposite எதிரான / எதிராக / எதிர்

28 outside பேளிப்புறம்/ பேளிவய/ பேளியில்

29 over வமவல / வமல்/ வமலாக

30 per ஆக / ஒன்றிற்கு / ேதம்

ீ

40 regarding குறித்து / சம்பந்தமாக/ பதாடர்பான / பதாடர்பாக / பற்றி

41 round சுற்றி/ சுற்றிலும்

42 since ... லிருந்து/ இருந்து / ...முதல்

43 than ேிட / ... ேிடவும்

44 through ஊடாக / மூலம் / மூலமாக

45 towards வநாக்கிய / மீ தான

46 under அடியில்/... ன் கீ வே

47 until ேவர / ேவரக்கும் / மட்டும்

49 up வமவல / வமல்

50 upon மீ து / வமல் / அடிப்பவடயில்

51 versus எதிராக / எதிர்

52 via ேேியாக / மூலமாக

53 within அத்துடன்

54 without இல்லாமல் / இன்றி

55 throughout முழுேதும் / முழுதும் / முழுேதிலும்

56 above வமவல/ வமல்

57 across குறுக்வக

58 after பின்னால்/ பிறகு / பின்

59 against எதிராக/

60 among (பலேற்றின்) நடுேில்/ (பலேற்றிற்கு) இவடவய

61 around சுற்றிலும்/ சூழ்ந்து / சுமார் / கிட்டத்தட்ட

62 as வபால்/ வபால / வபான்ற / என

63 at இல்/ இன்

64 before முன்னர் / முன் / முன்பு / முன்னால்

65 behind பின்னால் / பின் / பின்னனியில்

 WORKSHEET : TENSES 1

Tenses Simple Continuous Perfect

S + V1 + s/es ( III Singular) S + am / is / are + V1 - ing S + has / have + V3

Present

They play
mth;fs; tpisahLfpwhh;fs;
Do they play?

Where do they play?

KEY generally, usually, often, rarely,

now, at present just, yet, already, so far
WORDS every day, always, sometimes

S + V2 S + was / were + V1 - ing S + had + V3

Past

KEY Before, after, by this time

WORDS
yesterday, last week, ago while , when
yesterday
S + will / shall + be + V1 S + will / shall + have +
S + will / shall + V1
- ing V3
Future

KEY tomorrow, next week, next month,

At this time tomorrow By this time tomorrow
WORDS soon
 WORKSHEET : TENSES 2

Tenses Simple Continuous Perfect

S + V1 + s/es ( III Singular) S + am / is / are + V1 - ing S + has / have + V3

Present

My father works hard

vd;Dila je;ij fLikahf
ciof;fpd;whh;
Does my father work hard?

How does my father work hard?

KEY generally, usually, often, rarely,

now, at present just, yet, already, so far
WORDS every day, always, sometimes

S + V2 S + was / were + V1 - ing S + had + V3

Past

KEY Before, after, by this time

WORDS
yesterday, last week, ago while , when
yesterday
S + will / shall + be + V1 S + will / shall + have +
S + will / shall + V1
- ing V3
Future

KEY tomorrow, next week, next month,

At this time tomorrow By this time tomorrow
WORDS soon
 WORKSHEET : TENSES 3

Tenses Simple Continuous Perfect

S + V1 + s/es ( III Singular) S + am / is / are + V1 - ing S + has / have + V3

Present

I study
ehd; gbf;fpd;Nwd;
Do I study?

What do I study?

KEY generally, usually, often, rarely,

now, at present just, yet, already, so far
WORDS every day, always, sometimes

S + V2 S + was / were + V1 - ing S + had + V3

Past

KEY Before, after, by this time

yesterday, last week, ago while , when
WORDS yesterday
S + will / shall + be + V1 S + will / shall + have +
S + will / shall + V1
- ing V3
Future

KEY tomorrow, next week, next month,

At this time tomorrow By this time tomorrow
WORDS soon
 WORKSHEET : TENSES 4

Tenses Simple Continuous Perfect

S + V1 + s/es ( III Singular) S + am / is / are + V1 - ing S + has / have + V3

Present

You write a letter

eP xU fbjk; vOJfpd;wha;
Do you write a letter?

When do you write a letter?

S + V2 S + was / were + V1 - ing S + had + V3

Past

S + will / shall + be + V1 S + will / shall + have +

S + will / shall + V1
- ing V3
Future
WORKSHEET : 5

Identify the tenses and convert into Interrogative sentences [yes/no and wh type ] with tamil meaning:

I bought a car.
I wrote an article
I studied English for ten years.
The moon moves around the earth
I was sitting at the class room.
He had completed his task.
She walks too fast
Teacher is going to school
He will see it later
He was playing football.
Sita will go to house
I will have played the game
He read the newspaper.
She was singing.
He will be drawing this
She left yesterday
Ram will jump
I shall have sent her a gift.
The birds were singing.
He did not speak
I shall go to my home town
The sun rises in the morning.
WORKSHEET : 6

Identify the tenses and convert into Interrogative sentences [yes/no and wh type ] in English :

நீங்கள் என்னுவடய ேட்டில்

ீ உறங்கலாம்

நான் ஒரு கவத எழுதுவேன்

நான் ஆடிக் பகாண்டிருக்கிவறன்

இனி நீ வபாகலாம்

நான் பசன்றிருக்கிவறன்

அேர்கள் பசல்ோர்கள்

சீதா பாடுகிறாள்

இந்த பாவனவய பசய்ோள்

நான் நாவள ேருவேன்

அேள் பள்ளிக்கூடத்துக்கு பசன்றிருப்பாள்ளா?

நான் எழுதியிருந்வதன்.

படத்வத பார்

நாங்கள் வபாய்க்பகாண்டிருக்கின்வறாமா பாடசாவலக்கு?

அேன் வபசிக்பகாண்டிருந்தானா அங்கிலத்தில்?

நான் படித்துக்பகாண்டிருந்வதன்.

குேந்வதகள் ேிவளயாடிக்பகாண்டிருந்தனர் வதாட்டத்தில்.

கருணா எப்பபாழுதும் எரிச்சலூட்டிக்பகாண்டிருந்தான் என்வன.

 WORKSHEET : 6

Fill in the blanks in these sentences with suitable prepositions:

1. He is going ______school
2. The teacher is sitting _____the chair
3. The basket is ______ the table
4. Sonia is living ______ Delhi
5. The boy threw a stone______the dog
6. Monday comes ______Sunday
7. She filled her pen______ink
8. This is the story ______ the fox and the grapes
9. My father bought a silk saree______my mother
10. He is afraid ______the dog
11. I am sorry______what I have done
12. O God! Keep me ______sin
13. There is nothing new______the sun
14. Do not cry ______split milk
15. I am tired ______walking
16. I shall do it______pleasure
17. This is a matter______little importance
18. We suffered ______your neglect
19. He has not yet recovered______his illness
20. I am fond ______music
 Everyone Can Improve Their Life!

ஆங்கிலம் கற்ப ோம், பதவையெனில் இன்னும் இன்னும் ஆெிரம் யமோழிகள் கற்ப ோம் ஆனோல்

அன்வன தமிழிடபம ற்று வைப்ப ோம். எம்மினமும் எம்யமோழியும் பமம் ட உவழப்ப ோம்

"மாறிேரும் உலக ஒழுங்குகவள எதிர்பகாள்ள

கல்ேிவயவய ஆயுதமாகக் பகாண்டு...

எம்மினம் எேவேண்டும் - அதில்

ஆங்கிலம் வபராயுதம்."
 DEDICATED TO: ALL THE TEACHERS AND STUDENTS

G. SURESH M.Sc, M.A, B.Ed,

VICE PRINCIPAL, P.G. ASSISTANT IN CHEMISTRY
&
CAREER COUNSELOR

THE CRESCENT MATRIC HR.SEC.SCHOOL

UTHAMAPALAYAM, THENI [DT]

vivekasuresh@gmail.com

Note:

 I hope this material can help you to initiate your English Communication Skill
 If any mistakes or your suggestions, please send your valuable thoughts to the mail id to
help all the students
 THANK GOD AND THANK YOU ALL

“ALL THE BEST”