]) OUJcu1 ,.P~..

A~~
...... . ;_....,...,...i,•-•- - - ,.--.'t;-•'!l ~ft ,r_p.- r,-._•·'O"' "lt ...:.
~,u_J ,
.~,.k- -• ...•-4-............. ~ .,~

...."·' um ber,, r·i,ar5

L.
rcqum.:J
'
J.t ,:-.: fJ:S ,.,. 1i
tJl'l ::. -1,
--~~--~-
:U; )
Provide 4- 16 II in t{:n,;inn l';u;;c a.rid J. . J?, fl ;_m holding h~rft in wmprt ~;i,m fa,:(~, 1

j'f) Q.5. Analy1e a rectanguJ~r heam tf~tfon of MH, mm wUJth ~,uj t(,- ~ mm dfcdiw d~b
-, 0 ~>.-determine the uldmat:e mom4:1lf' of rc1t.t·~.nce, Tb~ M!'.tti4m •• reinforwJ with 4-2511
in the
\ ~ / teniion !au and 2--WJJ in the comprcnu,n 1ide, Con1ider 50 mm efftd.ive c,,-ver 10
~\i_.'/ compr'->flion tdnfore~ment and eoncrett~ of grade MW ~nd 1t.ccJ ,,r gradt fie 415.

~ Sol\ili<m:
Given
Width '.:>:': b = 300 mm
Hff ective Depth ::;; d ;;,; 50() mm
Effective cover :,:; d' = 50 mm
TC l.
Ast= 6 x x 25 · ;:: 1963/1-95 mm1,,
4,r ,, . ,
Ase -= 2 x x 20 .. ~--= 62fU2 mm-;,
1
f~k -= 20N/mm 2 /y ;::;; 41 5 N/mm%
T == 0,87/yAst :::; 0,07 x 41 5 x 1963.495 = 70B91'J.H7 N
C ::- 0,36fckbxu + h cA!>C --- 0A46fckAsc
--= 0.36 X 20 X 300xu + [ 1c X 62H32 , - (),446 X 20 X 62fU2
= 2160xu + 62032{., - 5601.6

Trial- I:
J ,et us assume x11 160 mm
;;:::

0.0035(x 11 - d' ) 0.003 5(160 -- 50)

e .. :::; - - - c:· - - - - - = 0.00241
o Xu 160

:. [,;c ;;::: 312.8 N /mm 2

C :;;= 2160xu + 628,32/;,c - 5601.6 ~.:: 2160 x 160 + 628.n x ]42.B - 5604,6 =
555383.SN < T (708919J37 N)

Trial-2
Let us a-;sumc Xu = 200 mm
0.0035 (xu - d') 0,0035 (200 - 50) , ,
er; ~ = . Xu . = 200 =- 0.00263

:, l e= ]51 N/mm 2
C = 2160xu -t- 628J2/;;c - 5604.6 :-:; 2160 X 230 + 62H.32 X 351 - · 5601.6 =
64H-22A1 N < T (708919,87 N)
 TriaJ-3
Let us assume Xu = 230 mm
. 0.0035(x u - d') 0.0035(2 30 - SO)
ecs = Xu = · 230 = 0.00274

:. fsc = 347 N/mm 2

C = 2160xu + 628.32fsc - 5604.6 = 2160 X 200 + 628.32 X 347 - 5604.6 =
711107.4 N == T (708919 .87 N)

Mu= 0.36/ckb xu(d - 0.42xu) + fscAsc(d - d') - 0.446/ckA sc(d - d')

= 0.36 X 20 X 300 X 230 X (500 - 0.1-2 X 230) + 351 X 628.32
X (500 - 50) - -0.446 X 20 X 628.32 X (500 - SO)
= 2004091 20 + 9924314 4 - 2522076 .48 = 2971301 87.48N - mm
= 297.13 kN - m
Q.6. A rectangu lar beam section of 350 mm width and 700 mm effective depth is subjected
to a superimp osed bending moment of 400 kN-m. Calculate the reinforce ment required.
Consider 50 mm effective cover to compression reinforce ment and concrete of grade M20
and steel of grade Fe 415. Check the adequacy of reinforce ment as per coda) provision.

Solution:
Given
Width= b = 350 mm
Effectiv e Depth= d = 700 mm
Effectiv e cover= d' = 50 mm
fck = 20 N/mm 2 [y = 415 N/mm 2

Mu = 1.5 x 400 = 600 kN - m

X t·
~= 0.48
d
Xumax ( Xumax) f bd2
Mulim = 0.36 d 1 - 0.42-d - Jck
= 0.36 X 0.48 X (1 - 0.42 X 0.48) X 20 X 350 X 700 2 = 473.2 kN - m

. • Hence it is a Doubly Reinforced Beam

/\s MU > MU,ltm
Xui = 0.48 X 700 = 336 mm

M _M 6 6

Ast =
Mui
_ [y(d-o. 4 zxui)
+ u ul
473.2xl0
---- ----+ (600-473 .2)X10
__ 234 5.08 +
0 87 o.87 [y(d-d') - 0.87x415(7 00-0.42x33 6) 0.87X415(7 00-50)
540.3 = 2885.38 mm 2

0.0035(Xut - d') - 0.0035(336 - SO) = 0.00298

ecs = Xu£
- 336
:. fsc = 353.7 N /mm 2
 A .\' C . -
= Mu M
ut == (
600-473.2)x106
. . fsc(d - d') 353. 7X(700 - SO) == 551.Smm 2
Minimum tensile Reinforcement provided= A . . = o.a5xb xd = o.ss x3s ox? oo = 501 _8 mmz <
st,mm fy 415
2885 .38 mm 2 ·
·
Maximu m 1ensi·1 e Reinforcement provided= Ast max = 0.04 x b x D = 0.04 x 350 x 700 =
98 00mm 2 > 2885.38 mm 2 ·
Hence safe

Q.7. A rectangular beam section of 300 mm width and 500 mm deep is subjected to a
superimposed bending moment of 152 kN-m. It is reinforced with 4-16 # in compression.
Calculate the reinforcement required in tension face. Consider 50 mm effective cover to
tension and 45 mm effective cover compression reinforcement. Use M20 and Fe 250.

Solution:
Given
Width = b = 300 mm
Hf fective Depth= d = 500 - 50 = 450 mm
Hf fect'ive cover to compression reinforcement = d' = 45 mm
Hf fecl'ive cover to tension reinforcement= SO mm
rr
Ilse= 4 x - x 20 2 = 804.25 mm 2
4 2
fck = 20 N /mm 2 /y = 250 N /mm
Mud= 1.5 X 152 = 228 kN - m
Assume
f~c = 0.87/y = 0.87 x 250 = 217.5 N/mm 2
Mu z 804.25 x (450 - 45) = 70.84 X 10(' N - mm
= fs cllsc(d - - d') = 217.5 X
6
Mu 1 = Mud - Mu 2 = (228 - 70.84) X 10 6 = 157.16 X 10 N - mm
Mu 1 = 0.36/ckbxu(d - 0.42xu)
--:>x = 1 2 d 1 -
- u
46 M ·1
1 - _ . _u
·
= 1. 2 x 4 5 0 x [ 1 - 1 _4 .6x157 .H,x102
[ f ckbdz _
6
96 .4mm
20x 3 00x450 ·
l=l
Xumax :::-c 0.53 X 450 = 238.5 mm
:·. Xu < Xumax
_
Mulim - 0.36
Xumax
d
(l _ O
Xumax) J; bdz
.42 d ck
= 0.36 X 0.53 X (1 - 0.12 X 0.53) X 20 X 30 0 X 450 2 = 180.22 kN - m
:. Mu < xMuum
Check for stress
-. - ;- - 0.0 035(
. Xu -
d') X 2 x 10s = 700 (196 .4 - 45) = 540.7 N /mmz. > 0.87 {y
lsc - eCS''S - x
u
196 .
2
= 0.87 x 250 = 217.5 N/mm
Assumption is correct
_ fscAsc _ 0·87{yAsc . 804.25
=-Ii..~ f mm 2

Ast2 - 0.87{y - 0.87{y '~

 q

Mul 157.1.6 X 10 6
A =-------=-=
0.87 {y( d - 0.42Xu1) .
0.87 X 250 X ( 450 - 0.42 X
st1 2
:. Ast l = Ast1 + Astz = 196.4) =1 96 6.1 2m m
1966.12 + 804.25 = 2770.3
7m m 2
Q.8. A rectangular beam sec
tion of 200 mm width and 450 mm dee
superimposed bending mo p is subjected to a
me nt of 120 kN-m. It is rei
Calculate the rei nfo rce me nfo rce d wit h 2-12 # in compression.
nt required in tension fac
tension and 50 mm eff ect ive e. Co nsi der 50 mm effect
cov er compression reinforce ive cover to
Solution : ment. Use M2 0 and Fe 415
.
Given
Wi dth = b = 250 mm
Ef fec tiv e De pth = d = 45 0
- SO = 40 0 mm
Ef fec tiv e co ver to co mp res
sio n rei n[ orc em en t = d' = 50 mm
Hf fec tiv e cov er to ten sio n rei
nfo rce me nt= 50 mm
Ase = 2 xi x 16 2 = 402.12 mm 2
fck = 20 N/m m 2
{y = 415 N/m m 2
Mw1 = 1.5 X 12 0 = 18 0 kN
-·m
/\ssurnc
/,;c = 0.87.fy = 0.87 X 41 5 = 361N /m 2
m
Mu 2 = f'icAsc(d - d') = 361
x 402 .12 x ('1-00 -· 50) -= 50.81
M11 1 ·.:: Mud -- Mui = (180 x 10 6 N - - mm
-- 50.81) X 10 6 ::: B0 .19 X 6
Mu 1 ::, 0.3 6fck bx u(d -· 0.42x 10 N - mm
11 )
⇒x -.:: 1.2 d j 1 - 11 - ~~.! . 1 = 1.2
IL ✓ f ckh d 2
x 350 x [1 - G~ ~.<, x
✓ I
99 19
· xior, ·1= 2 W.67 mm
7. 0X 25 0x4 00 2
1

Xwnax = 0.18 X 40 0 = 192 mm

:. Xu > Xum ax
Xum
Muum = 0.36 -dax- ( 1 - 0. 42
Xu ma x)
-d - fckbci 2·
= 0.36 X 0.48 X (1 -· 0.1 2 X
0.4 8) X 20 X 2S0 X 40 0 2 -= 110.371
:. Mu> Mulim kN - m
_ 0.36fckbXumax _ 0.36
Am - - - - - 20 X 25 0 X 192 __
X
- -- _.,
0.8 7/y ) 61 - 957.3 1 mm 2
_ Muct - Mutim _ (180 -
11st2 - fsc 11 0.3 71 ) X 10 6 __ c . :!
(d - d') - 361 x ( 40 0 - SO) - ,) 4BA mm
:. Asri =- Asn + Ast = 95 7.3
2 4 + 518.4 = 15 05 .74 mm 2
0.0 03 S(x 1>~,/')
ecs = Xu, ~ == 0.0 03 5 X
(192 - 50 )
19
~ =- 0.0025B > 0.002,
:. fsc = 0.8 7 [y = O.B7 X 41 5
= 361 N /m m 2
_ Mu d-M uli m
(18 0-- 11 0.3 71 )X 10 6
A.ff - Use - 0.45fck)(d - d') = (361 -- 0.45 x 20 )(1 00
_
- 50 ) - 56~
2
mm