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3.2.1. Conceptes
3.2.4. Adsorció.
Tema 3 2
3.1. Introducció als Fenòmens de Transport
Tema 3 3
Fick’s
Law
of
Diffusion Adolf Fick
The Box Activity
1↓ 2↓
The Box Activity
After one hour...
𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑠
𝑉ሶ =
𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒
d
p
D
The Box Activity
1↓ 2↓
𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑠
𝑉ሶ =
𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒
d
p
D
The Box Activity
After one hour...
Decrease distance
The Box Activity
After one hour...
Increase pressure
The Box Activity
After one hour...
Increase area
The Box Activity
After one hour...
Decrease distance
Add more molecules
Increase pressure
Increase area
Increase area
The amount of molecules crossing the
Increase Diffusion coef. box per unit of time is proportional to
pressure (P1-P2), area (A) and
1↓ 2↓ diffusion coefficient (D), and inversely
proportional to distance (d).
𝑃1−𝑃2 ·𝐴·𝐷
𝑉ሶ =
𝑑
Flux
Net rate of Gradient
particles moving Change in pressure
1↓ 2↓ through an area (concentration) over a distance
𝑑𝐶𝐴
𝐹𝑙𝑢𝑥 = 𝐽𝐴𝑌 = −𝐷𝐴𝐵 ·
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝐶𝐴
𝐹𝑙𝑢𝑥 = 𝐽𝐴𝑌 = −𝐷𝐴𝐵 ·
𝑑𝑦