Multiple-Choice Questions

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION

Choose the correct answer

1. Which
(a)
of the following
I.C. Engine
comes under work absorbing device
(b) Gas Turbine
LO 1.2
(c) Fuel Cell (d) Refrigerator
(E) 2. The thermodynamic system where the mass as well as energy transfer
takes place is called LO 14
(a) Closed System (b) Open System
(c) Isolated System (d) None of these
E)3. If there is a series of state changes, ie., the final and the initial state are
same, then it will be LO 1.5
(a) Cycle (b Process
(c) Property (d) State
E)4. Thermodynamic equilibrium gets satisfiedifthe following equilibrium is
satisfied LO 1.7
(a) Thermal (b) Mechanical
(c) Chemical (d) All of these
5. The unit of pressure in S.I. system is Pascal; here 1 Pascal is expressed as
LO 1.12
(a) 1 N/m2 (b) 10 N/m2 (c) 100 N/m? (d) 10° Nm
6. A certain quantity of fiuid in a cylinder bounded by a moving piston
constitutes a LO 1.4
(a) Closed System (b) Open System
(c) Steady Flow System (d) Isolated System
7. A collection of matter bounded by a wall impervious to the flow of mass
E) LO 14
and energy is called
(a) A Closed System (b) An Open System
(d) None of these
(c) An Isolated System
 eo000000000oo00000000000000000ooooooooo Appendix C: Multiple-Choice Questions 895

8. Which of the following is not an extensive property? LO 1.5]

(a) Volume (b) Pressure (c) Energy (d) Entropy
9. Torr is a unit of LO 1.12
(a) Temperature (b) Pressure (c) Volume (d) Energy
LO 1.5]
E)10. Which of the
following is not a point function?
(d) Power
(a) Temperature (b) Pressure (c) Energy
The unit of power in S.I. units is LO 1.11]
11. (d) Joule
(a) Pascal b) Edges (c) Watts
Theunit of energy LO 1.11]
E12. 1s
(d) Watt-s
(a) Watt (b) Calorie (c) Joule/s
13. The unit of temperature in S.I. units is LO 1.11]
E (d) Fahrenheit
(c) Kelvin
(a) Centigrade (b) Celsius
E) 14. Which of the following is not the unit of pressure? LO 1.11, 12]
(a) Pascal (b) Bar
(c) Newton (d) Atmosphere
15. Thermodynamic properties are macroscopic
coordinates significant only
(E) for systems existing in states of LO 1.71
(a) Thermal Equilibrium (b) Mechanical Equilibrium
(c) Chemical Equilibrium (d) Thermodynamic
Equilibrium
characteristic feature of a quasi-static
M 16. Which of the following is the
LO 18
process?
(a) Infinite Slowness (b) Rapidity
(d) Stationary Existence
(c) Stability
of which of the following loses
17. In highly rarefied gases, the concept
LO 1.9
validity? b) Continuum
(a) Thermodynamic equilibrium
(c) Stability (d) Macroscopic View Point
S.I. units is LO 1.11]1
(E) 18. The unit of velocity in (d) ft/sec
(b) m/s (c) cm/s
(a) m/sec
is a succession of equilibrium states? LO 1.81
(E 19. Which of the following b) Isentropic Process
(a) Isenthalpic Process
(c) Quasi-static Process (d) Isothermal Process
and liquid air is LO 1.8]
(M 20. A mixture of air
Substance
(a) A Pure
Not a Pure Substance
(b) Invariable in Chemical Composition Throughout
and
(c) Homogeneous
its Mass
Relative Proportions of Oxygen and Nitrogen Constant
(d) One having
Phases
in Gas and Liquid
free path or the molecules of a gas approaches the order
M 21, When the mean
of magnitude of the dimensions of the vessel, the concept of which of the
following loses validity? LO 1.9]
(a) Continuum (6) Stability (c) Equilibrium (d) Entropy
E)22. Most ofthe real processes are LO 1.10]
(a) Quasi-static (b) Non-quasi-Static
(c) Adiabatic (d) Isothermal
896 Engineering Thermodynamics ooo00ooooooooo00ooooooooooooooo0oo0000000000000000O00000

2 3 . The two-property rule holds that the state of a pure substance of given
mass can be fixed by specifying [LO 1.8
(a) Any two Properties
(6) Two Extensive Properties
(c) Any two Intensive Properties
(d) Two Independent Intensive Properties
final state is identical
E24. A series of state changes of a system such that the
with initial state constitutes a LO 1.5]
(a) Quasi-static Process (b) Thermodynamic Cycle
(c) Reversible Process (d) Non-quasi-Static Process
25. A diaphragm-type pressure transducer measures a pressure of Imm Hg,
which is equal to LO 1.12]
(a) 1.336 bar (b) 13.3 Pa (c) 133 Pa (d) 13.3 kPa
26. The mass and energy of which of the following always remain constant?
[LO 141
(a) Closed System (b) Non-isolated System
() Open System (d) Universe
2 7 . Once in thermodynamic equilibrium, the properties of the system do not
vary with LO 1.71
(a) Space Coordinates (b) Time
(c) Elevation of Configuration (d) All of the Above
E28. Which ofthe following is an intensive property ofa system? [LO 1.5
(a) Density (b Viscosity
(c) Specific volume (d) Energy
(E) 29. At what depth below the free surface of oil having a density of 784 kg/m3
will the pressure be equal to 1 bar? LO 1.12]
(a) 10 m (b) 14 m (c) 13 m (d) 7.84 m

CHAPTER 2 TEMPERATURE
(E) 1. Zeroth law of thermodynamics derives the macroscopic property called
[LO 2.1]
(a) Volume (b) Temperature (c) Pressure (d) Energy
M) 2. The reference point chosen as a standard system in temperature scale
after 1954 is
[LO 2.2]
(a) Ice Point (b) Steam Point
(c) Triple Point of Water (d) None of these
M 3. Which of the following thermometric property is utilized by constant
volume gas thermometer LO 2.2
(a) Pressure (b) Volume (c) Resistance (d) Length
E 4. Platinum wire is frequently used in which of the following temperature
measuring devices LO 2.5)
(a) Thermocouple
(b) Mercury-in-Glass Thermometer
(c) Electrical Resistance Thermometer
(d) None of these
00O000000000000000000000000o000000000o000000000o0o0o Appendix C: Multiple-Choice Questions 897

5. The following combinations of metal are used typically to form the

thermocouple junctions LO 2.6]
(a) Copper-Constantan b) Chromel-Alumel
(c) Platinum-Platinum_Rhodium (d) All of these
E 6. Which of the following is the basic of temperature measurement?
LO 2.1]
(a) Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
(b) First Law of Thermodynamics
(c) Second Law of Thermodynamics
(d) Third Law of Thermodynamics
7. The Kelvin temperature of a system can be measured by a LO 2.2, 2.3
(a) Mercury-in-Glass Thermometer
(b) Thermocouple
(c) Constant Volume Gas Thermometer
(d) Resistance Thermometer
8. The standard fixed point of thermometry is the LO 2.2]
(a) Ice Point (6) Triple Point of Water
Water (d) Sulphur Point
(c) Normal Boiling Point of
9. Which of the following may be used for measuring high temperatures
M beyond 1063°C? LO 2.7
(a) Electrical Resistance Thermometer
(6) Platinum-platinum/10% Rhodium Thermo Couple
(c) Constant Pressure Gas Thermometer
Law of Thermal Radiation
(d) Optical Method Using Planck's answer from the code
and choose the correct
(E) 10. Match List 1 with List 2
given below.
LO 2.1]
List 1 List 2
(Laws of thermodynamics) (Introduces/Defiles)
(1) Absolute Zero temperature
(A) First
(B) Second (2) Internal energy
(C) Zeroth (3) Temperature
(D) Third 4) Entropy
Code
B C D
2 4
(A)
4
(B)
2 3
(C)
1
D)
E11. In a Kelvin scale, which of the following plays the role of thermometric
property? LO 2.2
(a) Length (b) Resistance
(c) Q d) Thermal emf
E) 12. A physical characteristic of an arbitrarily chosen body which changes
with changes in temperature is selected to obtain a quantitative measure
of temperature. The reference body is called the thermometer and the
selected characteristic is called the
LO 2.11
 (a) Thermal Property (b) Thermodynamic Property
(c) Thermometric Property (d) None of the Above

CHAPTER 3 WORK AND HEAT TRANSFER

1. The following quantity refer to the boundary phenomena
LO 3.1
(a) Pressure (b) Temperature (c) Volume (d) EnerggY
E 2 . This is defined by Thermodynamics having concept of raising of a weight
LO 3.1
(a) Heat (b) Work
(c) Power (d) Internal Energy
(E 3. Area below/underneath the quasi-static process on a p-y diagram
represents LO 3.1]
(a) Work transfer b) Heat Transfer
(c) Both of the above (d) None of the above
4. Which of the following is a point function
[LO 3.2]
(a) Pressure (6) Volume
(c) Temperature (d) All of these
5. Work transfer in a constant volume
quasi-static process from state 1 to
state 2 is
LO 3.1]
(a) P(V2-V) (b) Zero (c) PV= C (d) P=C
(M 6. Flow work is analogous to
LO 3.4]
(a) Electrical work (b) Shaft work
(c) Paddle-Wheel work (d) Displacement work
M 7. In free expansion with zero work transfer, the resistance offered by vacuum
is
LO 3.5
(a) Very Small b) Very Large
(c) Almost Zero (d) None of these
E 8 . A wall which does not allow heat to pass through them is
[LO 3.71
(a) Adiabatic (6) Diathermic
(c) Porous (d) All of these
9. The displacement work done by a system is given by | pdv. It is valid for
[LO 3.1]
(a) Any Process (b) A quasi-static Process
(c) A non-quasi-static Process. (d) An Isentropic Process
E10. When a current flows
through a resistor, taken as a system, across
potential difference, the energy flowing into the
system is LO 34|
(a) Work Transfer (b) Heat Transfer
(c) Work and Heat Transfer
E 11. Work done in free (d) Electricity
(a) Positive
expansion is LO 3.51
(b) Negative (c) Zero (d) Maximum
M12. The integrating factor of the quasi-static displacement work is 3.8
(a) 1)
 ooco Appendix C: Multiple-Choice Questions 899

E 13. The cyclic integral of which of the following is zero? LO 3.2]

(a) Work Transfer (b) Heat Transfer
(c) Temperature (d) Latent Heat
M14. The integrating factor ofreversible heat transfer is LO 3.81
1 P
(a) b) (c) (d)
1 5 . Which of the following is not a boundary phenomenon? LO 3.5, 3.7]
(a) Work Transfer (b) Heat Transfer
(c) Mass Transfer (d) Change of Temperature
(E) 16. 1f the value of n is infinitely large in polytrophic process p " = constant,

thenthe process is known as LO 3.2]

(a) Constant Volume (b) Constant Pressure
(c) Constant Temperature (d) Constant Enthalpy
E) 17. The expression pdv can be used for obtaining work ofa LO 3.1
(a) Non flow Reversible Process
(6) Steady flow Reversible Process
(c) Adiabatic Irreversible Process
(d) Throttling Process
of the
18. The work done by a closed system will increase when the value
(E) LO 3.2
polytrophic index n
(a) Increases
(b) Decreases
(c) First Increases and then Decreases
(d) First Decreases and then Increases
Reversible steady flow work
interaction is equal to LO 3.8
(E) 19.
(b) -vdp (c) u-u2 (d) PViP2V2
(a) pdv
work transfer in a closed system is equal to LO 3.8
E) 20. Reversible

(b)-vdp (c)h-h (d) P-P"2

(a) pdv
ideal gas, the heat transfer is
following processes for
an

E21. In which ofthe LO 3.2]

converted to work?
completely
Adiabatic Process
Reversible
(a) Isothermal Process
Reversible
(b) Isochoric Process
Reversible
(c) Isobaric Process
Reversible
(d)
cycle integral
of this is not zero LO 3.21
22. The
E) (b) dt ()dh
(a) dp
FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICs
CHAPTER 4
In which system in first law of thermodynamics, the cyclic integral of heat
1. of work
is equal to yclic integral |LO 4.1]
(a) Closed
(b) Open
(c) Isolated
(d) All of these
 oo0oo0oo00000o00
0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a .

900 Engineering Thermodynamics

was considered
to be an invisible fiuid flowing fros
heat a
2 . Before whom
body of high
to low calorie
(b) Joule (c) Rankine (d) Kelvin
LO 41
(a) Carnot
conserved in first law of thermodynamics?
3. Which of the following gets
LO 4.2
(a) Work Transfer
b) Heat Transfer
(d) Temperature
(c) Energy of Energy change can be calculated as
E 4. The value of cyclic integral
LO 4.3]
(a) 1 (b) 0.5 (c) 2 (d) 0

5. The internal energy does

not involve the following energy into
consideration LO 44
44]
Translational Kinetic Energy (b) Rotational K
(a)
(c) Macroscopic K.E (d) Vibrational Energy
The definition of specific heat at constant volume involves change of
M LO 4.5
(a) Specific Internal Energy (b) Specific Enthalpy
(c) Specific Volume d) Specific Entropy
7. Heat transferred at constant pressure in a closed stationary system
increases the LO 4.6]
(a) Internal Energy (b) EnthalpPy
(c) Work Transfer (d) Entropy
8. Specific heat at constant pressure involves change of LO 4.7
(a) Sp. Enthalpy (6) Sp. Internal Energy
(c) Sp. Volume (d) Sp. Entropy
9. The energy of an isolated system always LO 48
(a) increases (b) decreases (c) zero (d) constant
E 10. PMMl from first law of thermodynamics talks about LO 49
(a) high efficiency machine
(b) low efficiency machine
(c) medium efficiency machine
(d) imaginary or fictitious machine
E 1 1 . The difierence of the amount ofwork done on a system and the amount ot
heat supplied from the system to bring the system back to its initial stare
is LO 4.1]
(a) greater than Zero (b) less than Zero
(c) zero (d) maximum
12. nternal energy is defined
by the [LO 4.2
(a) Zeroth Law ofThermodynamics
(b) First Law of Thermodynamics
(c) Second Law of
(d) Law of Entropy
Thermodynamics
1 3 . Heat transferred is
to a closed stationary system at constant
equal to O45
LO 4.5]
(a) work transfer energy
(6) increase in internal
 0000000000oscoooo Appendix C:
M 14. Heat
transferred to a Multiple-Choice Questions 901
(a) work transfer system at constant
(c)
change is enthalpy pressure is equal to
E15. A perpetual motion (b) change is internal LO 4.61
(d)
(a) which machine of the first kind change is entropy
perpetually moves without any one
b) ictitious
is
[LO 4.9
machine cessation
(c) in which there which violates the first law of
(d) which violates is complete absence of friction thermodynamics
Kelvin-Planck statement
CHAPTER5 FIRST LAW
1. The
system boundary
APPLIED TO FLOW PROCESSES
following relative to the approach
observer
takes into account the
changes in the
a) Shape
LO 5.1]
(c) Orientation (b) Position
E) 2.
Steady flow means that the rate of (d) All of these
flow of the following remains
constant
(a) Mass LO 5.21
(c) Mass and Energy (b) Energy
E) 3. Equation of (d) Volume
continuity talks about the balance of flow rates of LO
(a) Mass (b) Energy 5.3]
E) 4. In engineering (c) Momentum (d) Enthalpy
thermodynamics, the external work comprise [LO 5.3]
(a) Shaft Work
(b) Stirring Work
(c) Electrical Work (d) All of these
5. Steady flow energy equation per unit time basis does not
contain the
following term
[LO 5.3]
(a) Internal Energy (b) Kinetic Energyy
(c) Rate of Energy Increase (d) Heat Transfer
E) 6. On applying S.E.E.E in nozzle, the following term is neglected
(a) Heat Transfer (b) Velocity of Approach
(c) Exit Velocity (d) Enthalpy Change [LO 5.4]
7The flow is said to be throttled if there is an appreciable drop inthe fuid
E flow between
inlet to exit in
LO 5.4]
(a) Velocity (b) Pressure
(c) Enthalpy (d) Potential Head
8. For a turbine the difference in velocity between inlet and exit points is

E assumed to be
(b) very low
LO 5.4]
(a) very high
(c) moderate
(d) uncomparable
(c) mou with heat
exchangers the only terms considered are based on
dealing
9. In
(a) Kinetic Energyy (b) Potential Energy LO 5.4]
(c) E x t e r n a l Work (d) Mass flow Rate and
m of
of S
S.F.E.E can be.
. F E . E can
Enthalpy
be written as
form

The
d i f f e r e n t i a l

+ dw,
LO 5.5]
10.
dh+
Vav +gdZ+d
do=
(a)
902 Engineering Thermodynamics
ooooo000000000ooo o0ooooooo0000000o000o

+
d +gdZ + w,
(b) d0=dh 2

(c) d=dh + d+gdZ

2
+8dZ ++dW,
W,
(d) do= dh+V'dV +gdZ +dw,
vdp + VdV + gdZ =0 is obtained from S.F.E.E for
(M 11. Euler equation
LO 5.51
(a) viscous frictionless fluid flow
(b) inviscid frictionless fluid flow
(c) inviscid adiabatic fluid flow
(d) None of these
E) 12. Which of the following is the most general equation utilized for deriving
other equations LO 5.5]
(a) Euler (b) Bernoulli
(c) S.FE.E (d) All of these
E13. The analysis like filling up and evacuating gas cylinders are treated under
LO 5.6
(a) Steady Flow Process (b) Unsteady flow Process
(c) Variable Flow Process (d) Both (b) and (c)
E 14. The gas bottle filling process can be treated under LO 5.71
(a) System Boundary Technique (b) Control Volume Technique
(c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of these
M 15. The general equation derived in a variable flow process reduces to the
equation derived for the First law of thermodynamics for the case of
LO 5.6
(a) Steady Flow with Open System
(b) Unsteady Flow with Open System
c) Unsteady Flow with Closed System
(d) Steady Flow with Closed System
E) 16. Which of the following does not change during a throttling process?
LO 5.4
(a) Enthalpy (b) Entropy (c) Volume (d) Pressure
M 17. For an inviscid incompressible fluid flowing through a duct, the steady
flow energy equation reduces to LO 5.5]
(a) Euler Equation (b) Bernoulli Equation
(c) Stoke Equation (d) Novier-Stoke Equation
1 8 . For an inviscid frictionless fluid flowing through a pipe LO 5.51
Vdp + VdV +gdz = 0
This is called
(a) Euler Equation (b) Bernoulli Equation
(c) Steady Flow Energy Equation (d) Stokes' Equation
19. An evacuated bottleis fitted with a value through which air form
atmosphere at 760 mm Hg, 25°C is allowed to flow slowly to fill the botuic
If no heat is transferred to or from the air in the bottle, what will be ls

temperature when the pressure in the bottle reaches 760 mm Hg?

 Questioris
Multiple-Choice
oOOOO0000000o0o0000%0000000o000000o0O
Appendix C:
(d) 144.2°C
(c) 80°C
(a) 25°C (b) 50°C
inlet velocity of gas
adiabatic nozzle. If the
E0. A gas is fiowing through an
of 45 kJ/kg, the velociyo gas
g i b l e and there is an enthalpy drop LO 5.4]
exiting the nozzle is (d) 350 m/s
(a) 100 m/s (c) 300 m/s
(b) 200 m/s

THERMODYNAMICS
CHAPTER 6 SECOND LAW OF
(E)I. Heat and work are respectively categorized as the following grade eneiey
LO 6.1
(c)High, High (d) Low,
High
(a) Low, Low (b) High, Low
.Heat Engine cycle represents the devices like Turbine (7), Boiler (5),
LO6.2]
Pump (P) and Condenser (C) arranged in a sequence or (d) B-P-T-C
(a) B-C-T-P (b) B-P-T-C (c) B-1-C-P
in
could be adopted
(M) . 1o maximize efficiency of heat engine cycle the steps
total heat input (input) as [LO 6.2]
respect to net work (W.)and
net

(a) Increase Wnet Decrease input

(b) Increase Wne Increase inpt
(c) Decrease Wnet Increase input
(d) Decrease Wnet. Decrease input
4. Heat Engine will produce work in such a way that the efficiency of the
cycle becomes 100% is given by LO 6.41
(a) PMMM1 (b) Reversible Engine
(c) PMM2 (d) PMM3
5. For a efficiency of 80% and the heat supplied of 100 k.J, the net work
transfer in the heat engine cycle would be LO 6.4]
(a) 80 kJ (6) 125 kJ (c) 100 kJ (d) 105 kJ
E 6. Refrigerato cycle represents the devices like Evaporator (E), Expander
(E).Compressor (C)) and Condenser (C) arranged in a sequence of
LO 6.5]
(a) E-C2-C-E (b) C-C-E-E
(c) C - E - C - (d) E-C,-C-E,
T n calculation of Coefticient of Performance (COP) of heat pump cvcle the
desired effect is LO 6.5]
from Cold Body
(a) Heat Absorbed
to Hot Body
Heat discharged
b)
(c) Compressor Work

(d) Expander Work

case here
where low grade (heat) be more than the
Which is the high grade
8.
M (work) is
the possibility?

(b) Refrigerator [LO 6.51

(a) Heat Pump
(d) Heat Exchanger
Heat Ensiusstatement
(c) Heat Engine leads
us
statement to the
violation
Clausius
of ClausiuP and the
the heat end of
togetherKelvin-Planck
Violation
P and
E) 9.
the heat pump
engine E acting
statement, will act as
(a) Heat Pump
(b) Heat Engine LO 6.6
(c) Refrigerator
(d) Heat Exchanger
 ngineering Iherm0aynanIics ooo

oo0o00o000OOOOo0000000o0000
M 10. Which of the following process is said to be an "asymptote to
reality"?
(a) Irreversible Process (b) Quasi-static ProcessLO 6.71
(c) Reversible Process (d) Both (b) and (c)
1 1 . Irreversibility due to lack of equilibrium does not take place in
[LO 6.7)
(a) Heat Transfer with Finite TemperatureDifference
(b) Lack of Pressure Equilibrium
(c) Friction
(d) Free Expansion
M12. Irreversibility due to dissipative effects takes place due to the followine
phenomena
(a) Viscosity LO 6.7
(b) Inelasticity
(c) Magnetic Hysteresis (d) All of these
(E 13. A natural or spontaneous process is irreversible because
of the followino
reason

(a) Lack of Equilibrium [LO 6.9

(6) Equilibrium Status at Each State
(c) Zero Gradient
(d) Infinitesimally Slowness
(E) 14. The cycle which has all four processes reversible in nature with
alternate
reversible isothermal and reversible adiabatic processes is termed

(a) Otto Cycle

LO 6.9
(b) Diesel Cycle
(c) Brayton Cycle (d) Carnot Cycle
M 15. The reversed carnot heat engine cycle is known as
LO 6.9
(a) Carnot Heat Engine Cycle (b) Carnot Heat Pump Cycle
(C) Carnot Vapour power Cycle (d) None of these
16. "All heat engines
operating between a constant temperature source and
sink, none has a efficiency higher than a reversible engine" is the statement
of
LO 69
(a) Carnot's Theorem (b) Clausius's Theorem
(c) Rankine Theorem (d) Kelvin-Planck Theorem
17. What does heat transfer
O representing a role in this equation
T 273.16 LO 6.10

(a) Heat Addition in Non-reversible

Engine
(b) Heat Rejection in Reversible Engine
(c) Thermometric Property
(d) Adiabatic heat Transfer
18. A reversible heat engine operates between a
and a sink
source temperature o
temperature of 20°C. What is the amount of heat absorbeap
kW net output of the engine? LO 6.10]
(a) 1205 W (b) 1305 W (c) 1405w (d) 1505 w
 O1ce Questions 905

(M 9 .
1 At what point the Kelvin
temperature is numerically equal to the ideal gas
temperature? LO 6.10]
(a) Ice Point
(c) Triple Point of water (b) Steam Point
0.
External (d) None of these
irreversibility that arises due to concentration gradient is called
(a). Mechanical Irreversibility [LO 6.7
(c) Frictional Irreversibility (b) Thermal Irreversibility
E) 21. (d) Chemical Irreversibility
Perpetual motion machine of the Second kind violates the
(a) First Law of LO 6.4]
(b) Kelvin-PlanckThermodynamics
Statement
(c) Clausius Statement
(d) third law of
2. The thermodynamics
continual motion of a movable device in
friction complete absence of
(a) Violates the First Law of LO 6.7]
(b) Violates the Second Law Thermodynamics
of
(c) Is the Thermodynamics
Perpetual Motion of the Third Kind
(d) Is the
Perpetual Motion of the Second Kind
(E) 23. The efficiency of a reversible
cycle depends upon the
(a) nature of the working substance LO 6.10]
(b amount of the working substance
(c) temperatures of the two Reservoirs between which the
cycle
operates
d) type of cycle followed
24. The efficiency of a thermodynamic cycle cannot be infinite sinceit
LO 6.4]
(a) violates the First Law of Thermodynamics
(b) violates the Second Law of Thermodynamies
(c) violates the Third Law of Thermodynamics
(d) rejects no heat
2 5 , If the thermal efficiency of Carnot
engine is 1/5, the COP of the
corresponding Carnot refrigerator is
(a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 3
[LO 6.10
ACarnot cycle operates between two temperatures 7, and T, (T,>T) If E
M T. is increased by AT and 7,
is decreased 1).
by AT, the efficiencv n in
the h
second case and the etnciency 7, in the first case are related b

(b) n2 |LO 6.10]

(a) n 12
(c) 2taken hy aa (d) Unpredictable
time
en
by system to execute
system execute a pro
process through a finite
E27. If the the process gradient
is infinitely large,
(a) b e c o m e s reversible (b) remains irreversibleLO 6.7
(c) becomes isothermal (d) is adiabatic
 OO
906 Engineering Thermodynamics

(E) 28. Two insulated tanks containing ideal gases at different pressures an
temperatures are connected to each other and gases are allowed to and
ved to mix.
The process that occurs is called
(a) free expansion (b) constant enthalpy
LO 6.7]
(c) constant internal energy (d) reversible adiabatic
E29. The more effective way of increasing the efficiency of a Carnot engine
is
to
LO 6.12]
(a) Increase the higher temperature
(b) Decrease the lower temperature
(c) Decrease the higher temperature
(d) Increase the lower temperature
30. The efficiency of Carnot engine operating between the source temperature
of 200°C and the sink temperature of 30°C is equal to
LO 6.12]
(a) 85% (b) 80% (c) 36% (d) 12%
M31. The door of a running refrigerator inside a room is left open. Which of the
following statements is correct?
LO 6.5
(a) The room will be cooled to the temperature inside the refrigerator.
(b) The room will be cooled only slightly.
(c) The room will be gradually warmed up.
(d) The temperature of the room will remain unaffected.
(E) 32. An insulated container is divided into two
compartments A and B by
a thin
diaphragm. While A contains a mass of gass at pressure 'p' and
temperature 'T", B is evacuated. The diaphragm is punctured and the gas
in A rushes into B. The process is called
LO 6.7]
(a) adiabatic (b) isentropic
(c) constant internal energy (d) free expansion
E 33. Which of the following is not an agent of internal irreversibility?
LO 6.8]
(a) Friction (6) Turbulence
(c) Electrical Resistance (d) Heat Interaction at the
Boundary
3 4 . Assertion (A): Dissipation of electrical work into internal energy or heat
is irreversible. Reasoning (R): The conversion of heat into electrical work
of the same magnitude is not possible. LO 6.7
Select the answer using the code
given below:
(a) Both A and R are True, and R is the Correct Explanation of A.
(6) Both A and R are True, and R is not the Correct Explanation of A.
(c) Both A and R are False.
(d) A is True, but R is False.
E) 35. All
spontaneous processes are LO 6.7
(a) reversible (b) irreversible
(c) impossible
(d) prone to Second Law
violation
36. An engine operates between temperature limits of 900 K nd
another engine and 12
operates between T, and 400 K. For both the engines o be
 oo©000000o000000000000o000000000 Appendix C: Multiple-Choice Questions 907

(a) 600 K (b) 650 K (c) 625 K (d) 700 K

E) 37. When a rotating flywheel is brought to rest by the applicationoft a brake,

nacroscopic kinetic energy of the flywheel is converted to LO 6.7]

(a) Molecular internal energy (b) Heat
(c) Zero Work (d) Enthalpy Rise
E) 38. Heat transfer is reversible if the temperature difference is LO 6.7
(a) Finite (b) Infinite
(c) Zero (d) None of the Above
3 9 . Which of the following has an important effect on reversibility of a
process LO 6.71
(a) Time (b) Finite Gradient
(c)Dissipative Effect (d) All of the Above
E) 40. A large body of infinite thermal capacity which is capable of absorbing
or rejecting an unlimited quantity of heat without suffering appreciable
changes in its temperature is called LO 6.3
(a) Infinite Reservoir (b) Source
(c) Sink (d) Thermal Energy Reservoir
E) 41. A domestic refrigerator of 0.75 tonne capacity is found to have a COP of
7.5. It's power consumption is LO 6.5]
(a) 750 w (b) 550 W (c) 350 W (d) 150 W

E) 42. A Carnot engine operates between a source and a sink. If 40% of heat
absorbed is rejected at 27°C, what will be the source temperature?
LO 6.10
(a) 67°C (b) 227°C c) 477°C (d) 750°Cc
temperature, a reversible adiabatic line is also an
M 43. An absolute zero

LO 6.10
(a) Isothermal Line b) Isobaric Line
(c) Isochoric Line (d) Isenthalpic Line
of a refrigerauon system rejects 120 kW heat, while the
A condenser
E 44.
pOwer supplied is 30 kW. The COP of the system is LO 6.5]
(b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
(a) 2
CHAPTER7 ENTROPY
-eihle adiabatic
reversible
paths passing through
adiabatic paths througha single point violates
E) 1. Two
LO 7.2
(a) Joule's Theory
b) Clausius's Theory
(c) Carnot's Theory (d) Kelvin-Planck Theory
theorem
erives an
derives a n equation
equation bas
based on the reversible
cycle as
2. Clausius
E) LO 7.21
(b) 6 , " .
(a) r T
0) , s o
()T exact differential because of the
differ

ani
ghange is a n
following reason
908 Engineering Thermodynamics o00000000000o00000000000000000000000000000000oo
(a) It is a Point Function and Property
(b) It is a Path Function and Property
(c) It is Point Function and Energy Transfer
(d) It is a Path Function and Energy Transfer
M 4, For calculation of entropy change in the irreversible
path, the path must he
replaced for integration by
(a) Irreversible Path (b) Reversible Cycle LO 7.3
(c) Reversible Path (d) Irreversible Cycle
E 5. Area under the curve 1as on
a reversible path is equal to the [LO741
(a) Heat Transfer (b) Work Transfer
(c) Zero (d) None of these
E 6. The net work transfer in Carnot cycle having maximum and
a
minimum
temperatures respectively 227°C and 27°C and the entropy change in a
reversible isothermal heat addition process of 1 kJ/K is
(a) 180 kJ
LO 74
b) 190 k (c) 195 kJ (d) 200 kJ
E 7. From Clausius's inequality, the cycle
integral of the following quantity
violates the second law of thermodynamics
LO 7.21

8. Entropy change in a reversible path and irreversible path from state 1 to

state 2 follows the following relationship LO 7.3]
2
(a) Rev path | dS=Irrev. path| dS
1

2
(b) Rev path | dS ) Irev. path| dS
1 1
2
2
(c)Revpath dS (Irrev. path| ds
1

2
(d) Rev path | dS 2 Irrev. path| ds

9 . The entropy increase of an isolated system is a measure of the extento

LO 7.61
(a) Reversibility b) Irreversibility
c) Stability (d) Increase in Eficiency
M Who summarized the following statements based on first andsecond| laws
ofthermodynamics (i) The energy of the world (universe) is constant a
i) The entropy of the world tends towards a maximumn LO 7.6
(a) Kelvin-Planck (b) Sadi Carnot
() Fowler-Guggenheim (d) Rudolf Clausius
 I1O1cc
Appendix C Mulupl

T. If
E the heat
gets transferred through
temperature difference Derween
a finite
wo bodies from A to B then the total
be change AS =ASA * As
entropy
LO 7.71
(a) 0
b) (0 (c) 0 (d)
12. In an adiabatic
M enclosure when the subsystem 1 (mass m, specinc neat
Temperature ,) is allowed to mix with subsystem 2 (mass m, speciic nea
a u r e 1,) by breaking the partition, then the total entropy change
will be a function of LO 7.71
natural log of
(a) 27 +27 +7 d+7
TT (b) (c) (d) 2TT
TT2 V7
1 3 . Final temperature obtained for minimum and maximum work obtainable
when two finite bodies at constant heat capacity having temperatures T
and [LO 7.71
T, exchanging heat is respectively given
(a) T+, 7T
2
6) 77,,1+
2

(c) 4
(d) 2
,2 77
M 14. The entropy transfer (flow of disorderness) takes place from system to the
surroundings is associated with LO 7.8]
(a) Work to Flywheel (b) Compression of Spring
(c) Raising of Weight (d) Heat Transfer
15. Which of the following statement is correct in reference to entropy
M LO 7.9
generation in a closed system
need not to be adiabatic or reversible
(a) An isentropic process
is then it must be reversible
(b) If isentropic process adiabatic,
adiabatic and reversible, it must be isentropic
(c) If process is
these
(d) All of
to open system, the following quantities are conserved
16. In reference
[LO 7.9]
(a) Mass, Energy (b) Mass, Energy, Entropy
(c) Mass, Entropy (d) Energy, Entropy
based and second law given as TaS' dH
equation
= -

Vdp
17. The
M holds good for LO 7.10
sible or irreversible, and for any
reversib,

any
process,
for closed system
system
(a) p r o c e s s and
a) e v e r s i bcess,
(b) rrev
(b)
le
rreversible
e or irreversible, and for closed system
process,

(C) any
process when only
Pdv is pre
reversible
(c) y s t e m the reversible work transfer
flow scustem, per unit mass
steady
ctate 1 to state 2 on a pressure-volume plane as can be
18. cIn
a u l a t e df r o m s t a t e
alc

2
[LO 7.11]
2 2
(b)-vadp
pdv ()pdv d) vdp
(a)
910 Engineering Thermodynamics oo000o0 O0000000

19. It is commonly observed that it is the tendency on the part of nos

of nature to
proceed to a state of greater
(a) Orderness (b) Flexibility LO 7.13
(c) Disorderness (d) Equilibrium
E) 23. Any thermodynamic process if accompanied by
entropy generation"is
stated by which law of thermodynamics
(a) Zeroth Law (b) First Law (c) Second Law LO 79
(d) Third Laww
E 21. In calculation of maximum work obtainable from a
finite body (temn. T
and a thermal energy reservoir (temp. 7,), the
entropy change in the heat
engine is
LO 7.7
(a)0 (b) (T-T)
() CT-T (d) C(T-T)-T.
E 22. The difference between (pdV- bW) lost due to
irreversibility is called
(a) Lost Heat LO 7.9
(b) Lost Entropy
(c) Lost Work (d) Lost Enthalpy
(E) 23. A thermodynamic cycle is impossible if
LO 7.3
(a) 0 ) -T0 () 0 ( fas >0
24. Assertion (A): On a p-v plane, we cannot draw two reversible adiabatic
lines from the same point.
Reasoning (R): It is impossible to construct a perpetual motion machine
of the second kind.
Select the answer using the code LO 72
(a) Both A
given below:
and R is True, but R is not the
Correct
(b) Both A and R is True, and R is the Correct Explanation of A.
(c) Both A and R is False. Explanation A.
(d) A is True, but R is False.
E) 25. The relation du =
Tds -pdv or Tds dh-
=
vdp is true for true for
(a) reversible processes only LO 7.10
(b) reversible adiabatic
(c) all processes processes only
(d) a reversible cycle only
E26. When a system is in equilibrium, any
would be conceivable change in entropy
(a) maximum (6) zero LO 7.6
E 27. An isentropic process (c) positive (d) negative
(a) is always reversible LO79
(b) is always adiabatic
(c) need not be adiabatic or
(d) is reversible
always frictionless
E28. The entropy of a system
(a) can never LO 7.13]
decrease (6) can never increase
C may increase or
decrease (d will aum mnin c o n s t a n t
 **000000ooo0oocoooooo Appendix C: Multiple-Choice Questions 911

29. The entroPy Or an

isolated system in a
process LO 7.6, 8.11]
(a) can never increase
(b) can never decrease
(c) always remains constant (d) is always negative
3 0 . Assertion (A): Through one point, there can pass only one reversible
adiabatic.
Reasoning (R): Two constant property lines cannot intersect each other.
LO 7.2]
Choose the correctanswer from the code given below:
(a) Both A and R are True, but R is not he Proper Explanation for A.
(b) Both A and R are True and R is the Proper Explanation for A.
(c) Both A and R are False.
(d) A is False, but R is True.
M 31. In the expansion process of steam through a turbine ifthe entropy decrease
due to heat loss from the turbine exceeds the entropy increase of steam due
to friction, then the entropy change of steam for the process would be
LO 7.7]1
(a) positive (b) negative
(c) zero (d) may be positive or negative
32. The entropy of an isolated system always increases and when equilibrium
condition is reached, it is LO 7.61
maximum (b) zero (c) more (d) minimum
(a)
process undergone by a system in the
33. The extent of irreversibility of an
is determined by estimating the LO 7.7]
given surroundings
of the system
(a) entropy change the surroundings
of
(b) entropy change of the Universe
increase
(c) entropy
decrease of the Universe
(d) entropy
finite bodies constantheat capacity ot at temperatures T, and
M 34. Two identical heat engine. Ihe hnal temperature T,reached
(M) T a r e available
for work in a
maximum work is
bodies on delivery of LO 7.7]
by the
(b) T-T
(a) T , - 4 t

(c) T-7-72 1.00 kJ/kgK is available

1.00 kJ/kgk
availahi. .

at
at 600 K. If
2 kgKand c,In 2 =0.693), the mawOle the =
=

35. A body of
of mass 300 and In 2 0.693), maximum work obtainable =

35. A body K and

(E) is at 300 with the
the atmosphere is
atmosphere

by
interacting LO 7.71
from the body (b) 142 kJ (c) 184.2kJ (d) 190.5 kJ
(a) 150 kJ flows through a re 300 ohm, which
of I amp stead
electric
current
at 300
at 300 K. At
At steady state, the rate of
(E) 36. An with a
reservoir
entropy
is
(d) LO 7.9
contact
is in universe
(c) 1.5 J/K
of the
generation (d) 1 J/K
(b) 2 W/K

is stirred in an insulated
in
The entropy container and its
(a) 1 W K
capacity C,
of heat capacity C 36°C.
to 36
to 27°C

37. A liquid generation of the

i n c r e a s e s
from

steady state is
(c) C/2 LO 7,91
t e m p e r a t u r e

cIn 1.03
 CHAPTER 9 PROPERTIES OF PURE SUBSTANCEs
1 . A pure substance is a substance of constant chemical compositio
n
throughout its mass and follows
(a) one-component, one phase LO 9.11
(b) two-component, one phase
(c) one-component, pne or more phases
(d) two-component, one or more phases
E 2. The state from which a change of phase may occur without a change of
pressure or temperature is called
(a)solid state
LO 9.21
(b) liquid state
(c) vapour state (d) saturation state
E 3. At a pressure below the triple point line on the p-v diagram, the substance
cannot exist in the
LO 9.2]
(a) liquid phase (b) solid phase
(c) liqid-vapour phase (d) solid-vapour phase
4. The saturated liquid line with respect to vaporization and the saturated
vapour line have the following characteristics with increase in pressure
LO 9.2
(a) diverge (b) converge and then diverge
(c) converge (d) diverge and then converge
5. In pure substance, above the critical point the isotherms are continuous
curves and they
approaches equilateral hyperbolas at LO 9.2
(a) large volume and low pressure
(b) small volume and low Iressure
(c) small volume and small pressure
(d) large volume and large pressure
M 6. The ineference drawn out of the
following two statements based on P-i
diagram [LO 9.31
(1) The slopes of the sublimation and vaporization curves for al
substances are positive
(ii) The slopesof the fusion curve for most
(a) Both statements are incorrect
substance is positive
(b) Both statements are correct
(c) Statement (i) is correct and (ii) is
incorrect
(d) Statement (i) is incorrect and (ii) is correct
7. The triple point line when projected on the
p-T plane looks like
(a) line
LO 94
(c) point (b) surface
(d) none of these
 www.ww oaooos AppendixC: Multiple-Choice Questions
value
E 8.
The ot entropy change during the phase change from liquid to vapour
increases with decrease in LO 9.5]
(a) volumne
(6) density
(c) enthalpy (d) pressure
9 . The tolowing equation is responsible for the making of Mollier i
LO 9.6]

(a) ah T (dh
ds (6) P
P
s)p
(C) d (dh =U
as) (d)
(dsp
M 10. The value of dryness fraction of steam increases from 0 to 1 indicates the
moisture content in liquid-vapour mixture LO 9.7
(a) increases (b) decreases
(c)constant (d) first decreases and then
increases
E 11. When the temperature of the liquid is less than the saturation temperature
at the given pressure, then the liquid is called LO 9.81
(a) compressed liquid (b) cooled liquid
(c) heated liquid (d) uncompressed liquid
E 12. In the measurement of quality of steam, the main object is to bring the
state of the substance from two-phase region to LO 9.10
(a) three-phase region (b) single-phase region
(c) superheated region (d) both [b] and [c]
E13. In a throttling calorimeter for measuring the dryness fraction ofsteam, the
entropy of steam during the process LO 9.101
(a) decreases (b increases
(c) constant (d) unpredictable
calorimeter the trend of specific enthalny
E) 14. In a separating and throttling
LO 9.10
then remains constant
(a) first increases and
(b) always increases
constant and then increases
remains
(c) first remains constant
(d) alwaysrema
(d) calorimeter for measuring
dryness frati
er measuring the dryness fraction of
electric steam,, the
the
E) 15. In an
equation 1s appiied
more
appropriately in which tion
nergv balance

(b) Condenser LO 9.101

(a) Sampling Tube
(d) Valve
(c) Electric Heater
wet steam by
by
determine the quality of sena separating and throt-
a

E 16. In order to
calorimeter,
the steam
should be first
separated and then throttled
tling is
such that
the final
state
LO 9.101
only
saturated vapour
(a) vapour
only
original pressur
than the
superheated
(b) pressure
higher and vapour
at a liquid
(c) mixture
of
saturated

a
(d)
918 Engineering ln
the gas
phase is to be liquefied,the
has
gas has
to be
tot

substance in the
gaseous

(E) 17. Ifa pure [LO 9.21

below the
first cooled
(a) critical state
(b) triple point line
(d) saturated vapour line
saturated liquid line
(c) of a liquid is eaual
at which the vapour pressure to
18. The temperature
760 m m Hg is
called the LO 9.21
(a) saturation temperature (b) boiling point
(d) critical temperature
(c) normal boiling point
the difference of density of saturated liquid and that of
E) 19. At the critical state,
saturated vapour is equal to
LO 9.21
b) zero (c) maximum (d) minimum
(a) unity
remain in liquid phase if it is below LO 9.2
(E 20. A pure substance cannot
(b) the triple point
(a) the critical state
(C)saturated liquid line (d) saturated vapour line
221.2 bar) LO 9.21
(M 21. If water is heated at the supercritical pressure (>
(a) there will be no flashing of liquid to vapour
(b) the saturation temperature is 374.15°C
(c) it will always remain in liquid phase
(d) there will be no bubble formation
22. Which of the following expands in volume upon freezing? [LO 9.41
(a) Mercury (b) Alcohol
(c) Water (d) Chloroform
(E) 23. When the temperature of a liquid is less than the saturation temperature at
the given pressure, the liquid is called LO 9.8]
(a) saturated liquid (b) compressed liquid
(c) superheated liquid (d) frozen liquid
E) 24. The isobars on Mollier diagram [LO 9.9
(a) are parallel straight lines
b) converge gradually
(c) diverge from one another (d) are parabolic
25. Isotherms Mollier
on
diagram in the superheated region at low pressures
become
(a) vertical
LO 9.9
(b) horizontal
(c) parallel (d) diverge from one another
(E) 26. The quality of very wet steam cannot be
measured by a [LO 9.101
(a) Throttling Calorimeter
(b) Separating-and-throttling Calorimeter
(c) Electrical Calorimeter
(d) Bomb Calorimeter
27. Solid, liquid and vapour phases of a
the pure substance exist in equilibriu a
LO 9.21
(a) saturated state
b) critical state
c)triple point (d) normal boiling point
28. On a p-v
plane for a pure substance in of
constant
temperature lines are superheated region, tneS 21
(a) positive LO 9.2]
(b) negative (c
 N-1
N
(a) Pdelivery (b)= Pdelivery
P Psuction Pi Psuction
1
(c) P Pdelivery (d) P
Pdelivery|N-1

P Psuction P Psuction
)13. The main advantage of multi-stage compression over singC stage
compression is the following LO 18.5]
(a) Reduction in leakage losses
(B) Bettermechanical balance and thus smaller flywheel requirement
(C) lmprovement in overall volumetric efficiency
(D) All of the Above
E) 14. Which of the following compressor type is based on the idea from the
design of gear pump LO 18.7
(a) Vane-type (b) Roots Blower
(c) Axial Type (d) Centrifugal type
E) 15. In the axial flow compressor the pressure lift occurs in the following blade
passages LO 18.7
(a) Moving Blade Passage
(B) Fixed Blade Passage
(C) Clearance Passage
(D) Both Fixed as well as Moving Blade Passage
Answer Key

Chapter 1 Introduction
4. (d) 5. (a) 6. (a) 7. (c)
2. (b) 3. (a)
1. (d) 11. (c) 12. (d) 13. (c) 14. (c)
9. (b) 10. (d)
8. (b) 18. (b) 19. (c) 20. (b) 21. (a)
16. (a) 17. (b)
26. (d) 27. (d)
15. (d) 24. (b)
25. (c) 28.(c)
22. (b) 23. (d)
29. (c)
Chapter 2 Temperature 5. (d) 6. (a)
4. (c) 7.(c)
3. (a) 12. (c)
2. (c) 11.(C)
1. (b) 10. (d)
9. (d)
8. (b) Transfer
6. (d)
Heat 5. (b)
Work and 4. (d) (C)
Chapter 3 3. (a)
2. (b)
1.(d)
 8.(a) 9. (b) 10. (a) 11. (c) 12. (b) 13. (c) 14. (a)
15. (d) 16. (a) 17. (a) 18. (b) 19. (b) 20. (a) 21. (b)
22. (d)
Chapter4 First Law of Thermodynamics
1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (c) 6. (a) 7. (b)
8. (a) 9. (d) 10. (d) I1. (c) 12. (b) 13. (b) 14. (c)
15. (b)

Chapter 5 First Law Applied to Flow Processes

1. (d) 2. (c) 3. (a) 4. (d) 5. (c) 6. (a) 7. (b)
8. (b) 9. (d) 10. (a) 11. (b) 12. (c) 13.(d) 14. (c)
15. (d) 16. (a) 17. (b) 18. (a) 19. (d) 20. (c)
Chapter 6 Second Law of Thermodynamics
1. (d) 2. (c) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (a) 6. (d) 7. (b)
8. (a) 9. (b) 10. (d) 11.(C) 12. (d) 13. (a) 14. (d)
15. (b) 16. (a) 17.(c) 18. (d) 19. (c) 20. (d) 21.(b)
22. (c) 23. (c) 24. (b) 25. (b) 26. (b) 27. (a) 28. (c)
29. (b) 30. (c) 31. (c) 32. (d) 33. (d) 34. (a) 35. (b)
36. (a) 37. (a) 38. (c) 39. (a) 40. (d) 41. (c) 42. (c)
43. (a) 44. (b)
Chapter 7 Entropy
1. (d) 2. (c) 3.(a) 4. (C) 5. (a) 6. (d) 7.b)
8. (a) 9. (b) 10. (d) 11. (d) 12. (d) 13. (a) 14. (d)
15. (d) 16. (a) 17. (c) 18. (b) 19. (c) 20. (c) 21. (a)
22. (c) 23. (c) 24. (b) 25. (c) 26. (b) 27. (c) 28. (c)
29. (b) 30. (b) 31. (b) 32. (a) 33. (c) 34. (b) 35. (c)
36. (a) 37.(b) 38. (d) 39. (b)
Chapter 8 Exergy
1. (c) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (a) 6. (b) 7.(c)
8. (c) 9. (a) 10. (d) 11. (a) 12. (b) 13. (a) 14. (c)
15. (b) 16. (d) 17.(a) 18. (d) 19. (a) 20. (c) 21. (a)
22. (b) 23. (c) 24. (a) 25. (a) 26. (d) 27. (a) 28. (b)
29. (b) 30. (c) 31. (a) 32. (b) 33. (c) 34. (d) 35. (b)
36. (b) 37. (b) 38. (a) 39. (b)
Chapter 9 Properties of Pure Substances
. (c) 2. (d) 3.(a) 4. (c) 5. (a) 6. (b) 7. (c)
8. (d) 9. (a) 10. (b) 11.(a) 12. (d) 13. (b) 14. (a)
15. (c) 16. (b) 17.(a) 18.(c) 19. (b) 20. (b) 21. (d)
22. (c) 23. (b) 24. (c) 25. (b) 26. (a) 27. () 28. (b)
Chapter 10 Properties of Gases and Gas Mixtures
1. (b) 2.(a) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (a) 6. (d) 7.(a)
8. (c) 9. (a) 10. (b) 11. (a) 12. (b) 13.(d) 14. (a)
15. (a) 16. (c) 17. (c) 18. (b) 19.(a) 20. (b) 21. (b)
22. (b) 23. (c) 24, (b) 25 (h) 26 (c 27, (d 28. (b)