RN Reddy Core Python

RN Reddy IT School – Core Python
Core Python
by
Mr.R.N Reddy
RN Reddy IT School
Online/Classroom Training’s
For more details
Phone: +91 9577146777, 9885199122
E-Mail: Rnreddyitschool@gmail.com
Visit: www.rnreddyitschool.co
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Q) What is a python?
A) Python is a programming language.
Q) What are the prerequisites required to learn python?
A) Nothing
Q) Who has introduced python?
A) GUIDO VAN ROSSUM in 1989 he is from Netherland
Q) Why python is so popular in IT industry?
A) Because python is implementing in multiple areas like below
1. Data science
2. Data analytics
3. Machine learning
4. Deep learning
5. Artificial intelligence
6. Robotics
7. Big data mobile application
8. Data web application devotes
9. Testing
10. IOT ( internet of things)
Features of python
 Python is a very easy programming language
Example :- In c # or java if you want to write single line code we should write within
the main method on the main method should be within the same class like below
Public class program
{
Static void main (string []args)
{
//code
}
}
But in python we don't require to write main method
 Python code:-
Print(“hello”)
o/p :- hello
Example:-
To declare a variable in c# or Java we need to mention the data type on statement

should end with semicolon (;) like below
C# or java code :
Int a=10;
but in python we don't require to mention the data type and semi colon like below
a=10
print(a)
o/p = 10
Example 3 :-
In C# for Java will have multiple numerical data types as well as multiple floating point data types but in
python we have only numerical data type
i.e int 0 and only one floating data type i.e (float)
python code :-
a=10
print(type(a))
o/p = int
a=10.4
print(type(a))
o/p = float
2) Python is a case sensitive language

Example:-
a=10
print(a)
o/p= error
3) Python is general purpose programming language

Programming language of two types:
 Special purpose programming language

Example:-
SQL structured query language it is used for database
 General purpose programming language
Example:-
Java python c # it is used for develop the application
4) Python is cross platform programming language python application will be running on all
operating system
5) Python is open structure programming language
 Free software we can download from a website www.python.org
6)python is a procedure oriented programming language as well as object oriented
language python application is a collection of functions without having any classes due to
that reason it is called as procedural oriented programming language python application
can be developed by using classes and object with this we can say python is a object
oriented programming
7) Python is a modular programming language
Python library is a collection of packages, package is a collection of modules ,module is a
collection of functions and classes
Example:-
Functions
module 1
Classes
package 2 module 2
python
pakage
package 1 module 3
8) python is a dynamic type programming language programmer does not need to declare
any data type the data type will be taken automatically based on initialised value if we
initialise numerical value dynamically take as int
9) Python is interpreter based programming language
Python languages are two types
• Compiler based programming language
• Interpreter based programming language
Compiler based programming language Interpreter based programming language
•In compiler in compiler best programming language •Example python in case of interpreter
program will get first compile once compilation is based programming language interpreter
completed entire program then only it will get execution engine will compile and
execute means here it will divide into two steps execute the code line by line like below
•Compilation doing compiler •Python interpreter program
•Execution is doing execution engine •line 1 ------->compile and execute
•Example for compiler based programming language •line 2 ------->compile and execute
c, c + +, Java, c# •line 3 ------->compile and execute
•In this process when we compile program it will •Observation in this casecode is compiling
produce collection of files which consume lot of and execution line by line due to that
memory for example if we compile c program it will reason it is not producing any supporting
produce following files files which will not consume more
•Object it will contain machine understandable code memory
•.exe it will contain executable code
•.bak(it will contain original program code as back up
•after compilation is compiled we will run .exe file for
execution
10) Python is embedded programming language
 We can integrate python code into Java code as well as .net code
 To integrate python code into Java code we have JYTHON http:// www.jython.org
Note:-
If you want to integrate python code into Java code we have to install Jython software , on
that software we should open Java application and we can write python code ,which will
convert as Java code by jython after this we can run this application on Java framework
Programming environment of python

How to open python IDLE or program window?
start program python 3.8.0 click on IDLE
With this process it will open python program window write the below code
Print(“hello”)
o/p :- hello
Write below two lines of code
Print(“hi”)
o/p :- hi
Print(“hello”)
o/p :- hello
Observation
In the above program it will giving line by line output which is used for only testing not be
useful for development due to that reason python will support two programming modes
 Interactive mode
 Batch mode
Interactive mode
 how to open interactive mode
start program python 3.8.0 IDLE
It will open python code window

 Here we can write code like below
Print(“hi”)
o/p :- hi
Note: - This interactive mode is used for only testing

Batch mode
 How to open batch mode
Note:-
This mode is used for development in this mode we will create an python
program file we will write one program in that file
start program python 3.8.0
 IDLE
 It will open
 Here go to menu
 Integrate python code into . Net code we have IRON pythonhttp://ironpython.net
NOTE:-
For this process first we have to install ironpython software and we have to open. Net
applications and we can write python code which will convert as .NET code by ironpython
finally we can run that application on.Net framework
How to open python IDLE integration development environment
start All program python 3.8.0 IDLE
 It will open python code window we can write our program like below
>>>print(‘welcome to python’)
O/P = welcome to python
File file name
 It will open a new file save as filename

 My program .py and select location on desktop
 Click save button with this process and window will open write the below code
Print(“hi”)
Print(“hello”)
 Again save go to menu run module
Observation: - Here in this mode we are getting output in one shot
Program by using python language batch mode

 Write a python program to print 3 welcome message
Start all programs

 Expand python 3.8 folder on IDLE
 With this process it will open python program environment IDLE
CREATING PYTHON FILE :-
File new file it will open new file write the code below
Print(‘welcome to python’)
Print(‘welcome to programming’)
Print(‘welcome to sathya technology’)
O/P = welcome to python
welcome to programming
welcome to sathya technology
Save as select location as desktop file name as
first program.py Click on save
Go to menu run module or press F5

Write a python program to print one numerical value one floating value and one string value
Example for numerical value : 10 (correct method)
-10 (correct method)
10.5 (wrong method)
Example for floating value : 10.5 (correct method)
-10.5 (correct method)
10 (wrong method)
10’ (wrong method)
Example for string value : ‘rama’ (correct method)
‘rama11’ (correct method)
’10.5’ (correct method)
‘ ’ (correct method)
Programming by using variable:-
Q) What is a variable?
A) A field which represent some value which can be changed is called as variable
Syntax to declare a variable :-
<variable name > = <value>
Example :-
A= 10
10
B = 20.5 20.5
C= ’rama’
rama
Q) Write a python program to store a person ‘rama’ name into one variable called name and person
age 20 into another variable called age print these two values with the help of variables
Step 1 : design with output

output
Name rama
Step 2 : program Age 20
name='rama'
age=20
print(name)
print(age)
output :-
rama
20
Step 3 : Tracing
Write a python program to store employee information i.e empno=111 empname=rama empsal=1000
into 3 variables they are empno ,empname and empsal print these three values with the help of
variables
output
empno 11
Step 2 : program empname rama
empno=111 empsal 1000

empname='rama'
empsal=1000
print(empno)
print(empname)
print(empsal)
output :-
111
rama
1000
Step 3 : Tracing
Q) Write a python program to store student information sid= 123 sname=rama sloc= Hyd into three
variables sid,sname,sloc print these three values with the help of 3 variables
output
sid 123
Step 2 : program sname rama
sid=123 sloc hyd

sname=rama
sloc=hyd
print(sid)
print(sname)
print(sloc)
output :-
123
rama
hyd
Step 3 : Tracing
Q) Write a python program to store 3 subject marks 60, 70, 80 into three variables they are M1 M2 M3
calculate total marks Store into one variable called totmarks display the total marks with the help of a
message and variable
output
m1+m2+m3
total marks are: 210
Step 2 : program
m1=60
m2=70
m3=80
totmarks = m1+m2+m3
print('total marks are : ',totmarks)
output :-
total marks are : 210
Step 3 : Tracing:-
Q) Write a python program three subject marks 60 70 80 into three variables M1 M2 M3 calculate total
marks store into one variable cal total marks and calculate average marks and store into another variable
called average marks print total marks and average marks with the help of messages and variables
output
m1+m2+m3
total marks = m1+m2+m3 total marks are : 210
Step 2 : program
=60+70+80 avg marks : 70
m1=60
m2=70 =210
m3=80 Avg marks= (m1+m2+m3)/3
totmarks = m1+m2+m3
avgmarks=(m1+m2+m3)/3 = 70
print('total marks are : ',totmarks)
print('avg marks are : ',avgmarks)
output :-
total marks are : 210
avg marks are : 70.0
Step 3 : Tracing
Q) write a python program to store two product 1000,2000 into two variables they are P1 P2 calculate
total bill store into one variable called total bill and calculate 10% discount on total bill and store
discount in disc variable display the total bill after discount by using messages and variable

output
p1=1000 totbill = 2700
p2=2000
Step 2 : program
totbill = p1+p2
p1=1000 =100+2000
p2=2000
totbill = p1+p2 =3000
disc=totbill*0.10 Disc = totbill*0.10
totalbill = totbill - disc
print('total bill is : ',totalbill) =300
Totbill = totbill-disc
output :-
=3000-300
total bill is : 2700.0
=2700
Step 3 : Tracing
Q) Write a python program to store two product cost 1000,2000 into two variables they are P1 P2 and
calculate total bill store into to one variable called total bill on total bill calculate 20% discount and store
into one variable called disc after discount calculate 30% tax on total bill and display total bill with the
help of messages and varible
output
p1=1000 totbill is = 3120
p2=2000
totbill = p1+p2
Step 2 : program =100+2000
p1=1000 =3000
p2=2000
Disc = totbill*0.20
totbill = p1+p2
disc=totbill*0.20 =600
totabill = totbill - disc
tax=totabill*0.30 Totbill = totbill-disc
totalbill=totabill+tax =3000-600
print('total bill is : ',totalbill)
=2400
output :- Tax = totbill*0.30
total bill is : 3120.0 =2400*0.30
=720
Totbill= totbill+tax
=2400+720
=3120
Step 3 : Tracing
Q) Write a python program to store 3 product costs 2000,3000, 4000 into three variables there P1 P2 P3
calculate total bil store into one variable called total bill on total bill 30% discount and 40% tax finally
display the total bill after discount and tax with the messages on wearable implement this by using four
steps
i. Design with output

ii. Program
iii. Tracing
iv. Program in lappy output
p1=2000 totbill is = 8820
p2=3000
p3=4000
Step 2 : program totbill = p1+p2+p3
p1=2000 =2000+3000+4000
p2=3000
=9000
p3=4000
totbill = p1+p2+p3 Disc = totbill*0.30
disc=totbill*0.30
totabill = totbill - disc =2700
print('after discount total bill is : ',totabill) Totbill = totbill-disc
tax=totabill*0.40
totalbill=totabill+tax =9000-2700
print('total bill is : ',totalbill)
=6300
output :-
Tax = totbill*0.40
after discount total bill is : 6300.0
=2520
Totbill= totbill+tax
=6300+2520
=8820
Step 3 : Tracing
P1 = 1000 on P1 10% discount
P2 =2000 on P2 20% discount
Calculate total bill on total bill 30% discount after discount on total bill 40% tax finally display total bill
after tax
Step 2 : program
p1=1000
p2=2000
p1disc=p1*0.10
p2disc=p2*0.20
p1=p1-p1disc
p2=p2-p2disc
totbill=p1+p2
disc=totbill*0.30
totbill=totbill-disc
tax=totbill*0.40
totalbill=totbill+tax
print('total bill is :',totalbill)
OUTPUT :-
Write a python program to store to product cost 1000 ,2000 into two variables they are P1 and P2 on P1
10% discount and 20% tax on p to 20% discount on 30% tax calculate total bill and store into one variable
called total bill finally print total bill with messages and variable
Step 2 : program
p1=1000
p2=2000
p1disc=p1*0.10
p1=p1-p1disc
p1tax=p1*0.20
p1=p1+p1tax
p2disc=p2*0.20
p2tax=p2*0.30
p2=p2+p2tax
totbill=p1+p2
print('total bill is :',totbill)
output :-
Step 3 : Tracing
Building functions in python:-

In python we have built in functions:
 Print ()
This method will print the given value
 Type()
This method will return type of the given variable or value
 ID()
This method will return variable address
For example :-
A=10 1234567890
Id=(a)
Data types in python:-

 In python data types specifies the type of the data in python data types classified
into three types
i. Fundamental data types
ii. collection data types
iii. other data types
Fundamental data types

Fundamental data types are primary data types these data types are the main data types
in python
They are:-
 Int
 Float
 str
 bool
 complex
int :
In python we have only one numerical data types this data type represent a numerical
value which doesnot have any fractional point
Example for int : 10 , 20 ,30
Real time example for int : age=20
Eno=524
Sid=58986
Float
A number which having a fractional value either can be +ve or –ve
Example :- 10.5, 20.6
Real time example for float :- temp=35.2
Height=63.5
Str:-
Collection of charcter which is enclosed with single quote , double quote , triple quote
Example for string :- a=”rama”
B=’sita’
Bool:-
Bool represent either true value ore false valuetrue will be storing as binary 1 and false
will storing as binary 0
Example : a= true ---------1
B=false---------0
Complex:-
This data type will not use in business application in we will use in scientific application
For example: a=(10+5j)
Type(a) 10+5j
Output :- <class ‘complex’>

Typecasting for fundamental data types

Q) What is type casting?
A) converting from one data type to another data type is called type casting
Python support following type casting methods
 int ()
 float ()
 string ()
 bool()
 complex()
int ()
 int(‘rama’)
This method will convert the given value into int type a=10.5
o/p = error
 int(true)  int(‘10+5j’)
Example :-
a=10.5 o/p = 1 o/p = error
int(a)  int(false)
 int(20.3)
output = 10 o/p = 0
o/p = 20
Observation
Int() function will come not for all the types except complex type
Float
this method will convert the given any type value into float accept complex
 float(true)
Example :- o/p = 1.0
 float(false)  float(‘10+5j’)
 float(20) o/p = error
o/p = 0.0
o/p = 20.0
Str():-
Using this function we can convert into string type

 str (true)  str (320)
Example :-
o/p = true o/p = 320
 str(20.3)  str(false)  str (10+5j)
o/p = 20.3 o/p = false o/p = 10+5j
Observation:-
String function can convert from complex to string type
Bool()
This function will convert given volume to bool type

 bool(10)  bool (10.5j)
o/p = true o/p = true
 bool(rama)
o/p = true
complex ()
This function will convert given volume to complex type
Example:-  Complex(‘rama’)
o/p = error (string cannot be

 complex(10)  complex(10.5) converted into complex)
o/p =10+0j o/p =10.5+0j
Q) How to accept input from user

A) By using input function
About input function:-

Input function will accept input from the user by displaying user-friendly message once
user centre it will return the accepted value as string value
Programming by using input function :-

Write a python program to accept name from user and display to the user
Step 1:- Design with output output
Name enter u r name: rama
Rama your name is rama

STEP 2 :- Program
name=input('enter your name :')

print('your name is',name )
o/p = enter your name :rama
your name is rama

step 3 :- TRACING
Q) write a python program to accept two numbers from the user and store into a and b perform addition
display addtion result
step 1 :- Design with output Output
step 2 :- Program A=10 enter first number:10
a=input('enter first number : ') B=20 enter second number:20

b=input('enter second number : ')
Addition result : 30
result=int(a)+int(b)
print('addition result:' ,result)
output:-
enter first number : 10
enter second number : 20
addition result: 30
step 3 :- Tracing
Q) write a python program to accept three subject marks M1 M2 M3 calculate the total marks and
average marks find the total marks and average marks
Output
step 1 :- Design with output
M1=60 enter m1 marks : 60
Total marks total marks = 210/3

step 2 :- Program
(m1+m2+m3)/3 =70
m1=float(input('enter m1 marks : '))
totalmarks=m1+m2+m3
averagemarks=(m1+m2+m3)/3
print('total marks are:' ,totalmarks)
print('average marks are:' ,averagemarks)
output :-
enter m1 marks : 60
enter m2 marks : 70
enter m3 marks : 80
total marks are: 210.0
average marks are: 70.0
Q) write a python program to accept two products cost b1 b2 calculate total bill on totalbill calculate 10%
discount display the total bill after discount
output
step 1 :- Design with output
P1=1000.0(using float) enter p1=1000
P2=2000.0(using float) enter p2=2000
Totbill =p1+p2 totalbill=2700

step 2 :- Program
= 3000
p1=float(input('enter p1 : '))
p2=float(input('enter p2 : ')) Disc = totbill*0.10
totbill=p1+p2
disc=totbill*0.10 = 300
totalbill=totbill-disc Totalbill=totbill-disc
print('total bill is:' ,totalbill)
output:-
enter p1 : 1000
enter p2 : 2000
total bill is: 2700.0
step 3 :- Tracing
Q) write a python program to accept two product cost P1 P2 and P1 10% discount and P2 20% discount
calculate total bill on total bill 30% tax display after discount and display tax finally display the total bill
after tax
step 1 :- Design with output output
P1disc=p1*0.10 enter p1 cost=200
step 2 :- Program P1=p1-p1disc enter p2 cost=400
p1=float(input('enter p1 cost : ')) P2disc=p2*0.20 p1 price=180

p2=float(input('enter p2 cost : '))
P2=p2-p2disc p2 price=320
discp1=p1*0.10
p1=p1-discp1 Totbill =p1+p2 total bill after tax=650
discp2=p2*0.20
p2=p2-discp2
totbill=p1+p2 Tax= totbill*0.30
disc=totbill*0.30
Totalbill=totbill+tax
totalbill=totbill+disc
print('total bill is:' ,totalbill)
output:-
enter p1 cost : 200
enter p2 cost : 400
total bill is: 650.0
step 3 :- Tracing
Q) write a python program to accept two numbers and perform division and display the division result
step 1:-
program
a=int(input('enter first number:'))

b=int(input('enter second number:'))
c=a/b
print(c)
output:-
enter first number:10
enter second number:2
5.0
 For the above program if you have entered first numbers 10 second number zero is
throughing divide by zero error
Q) How to handle runtime error?
A) To handle runtime error with the help of logic we should go to the control statement
Control statement
What we can do by using control statement using control statement we can control the
program according to our requirement
When we will go for a control statement?
Whenever you want to go to control the program according to all in one requirement go
for control statement
In python there are three types of control statements
 Conditional statement
 Loops
 Transfer statement
Conditional statement
Q) What we can do by using conditional statement?
A) Using conditional statement we can execute single statement or multiple statements

based on condition
Q) When will go for conditional statement ?
A) Whenever we want to execute a single statement on multiple statement based on

condition will go for conditional statements
Types of conditional statement
in python we have these following conditional statements
 simple if
 if else
 if elif if
 multiple if
 nested if
simple if:-
<syntax>
If <condition>:
Q) Example to handle the divide by zero error by using simple if
step 1 :-Design with output Output

Program A=10 enter first number:10
a=int(input('enter first number:')) B=5 enter second number : 0
b=int(input('enter second number:'))
if b==0: Please enter the second number
b=int(input('plese enter second number
other than zero:' ,)) Other than zero:5
c=a/b Division result is :2
print('division result is : ', c)
output:-
enter first number:10
enter second number:0
plese enter second number other than zero:5
division result is : 2.0
if else:-
<syntax>
If <condition>:
Statement1
Else
Statement2
Q) Write a python program to compare i and j
Step 1:- design with output:

Output
I=10 enter i value: 10

Step 2:- program
J=5 enter j value:5
i=int(input('enter i value:'))
j=int(input('enter j value:')) I is greaterthan j
if i>j:
print('i is greaterthan j')
else:
print('j is greaterthan i')
output:-
enter i value:6
enter j value:7
j is greaterthan i
if elif else:-
<syntax>
If <condition 1>:
Statement1
Elif<condition 2>:
Statement 2
Elif<condition 3>:
Statement2
Else
Statement4
Q) Comparing i and j by using if elif else
Output
Step 1:- design with output:
I=10 enter i value: 10
Step 2:- program
J=10 enter j value:10
j=int(input('enter j value:')) I is equal j
if i>j:
elif j>i:
else:
print('i is equal to j')
output:-
enter i value:10
enter j value:10
i is equal to j
Q) Write a python program to accept from the user display status

Step 1:-
Age output
1. Age >=58 senior citizen
2. Age 25 to 37 working citizen 58 enter your age : 58
3. Age 16 to 24 college student
Senior citizen
4. Age 4 to 15 school kid
5. Age 1 to 3 playing kid
6. Invalid age
Program:-
age=int(input('enter your age: '))

if age>=58:
print('senior citizen')
elif age>=25:
print('working citizen')
elif age>=16:
print('college student')
elif age>=4:
print('school kid')
elif age>=1:
print('playing kid')
else:
print('invalid age')
Output:-
enter your age: 56
working citizen
Q) Write a python program to accept 3 subject marks M1 M2 M3 calculate total marks store in a variable
call total marks and calculate average marks into another variable called average marks display the result
 If I got less than 35 in any one subject he is fail

 if you get average marks greater than or equal to 60 he is in first class
 if average marks 50 - 59 in second class
 if the average marks between 35 to 49 marks in 3rd class
step 1 :- design with output output
M1=60 enter m1 marks:60
M2=70 enter m1 marks:70
step2:- M3=80 enter m1 marks:80
program Result is first class
m1=int(input('enter m1 marks:'))
totmarks=m1+m2+m3
avgmarks=(m1+m2+m3)/3
if m1<35 or m2<35 or m3<35:
print ('result is fail')
elif avgmarks>=60:
print('result is first class')
elif avgmarks>=50:
print('result is second class')
else:
print('result is third class')
output:-
enter m1 marks:54
enter m2 marks:54
enter m3 marks:84
result is first class

MULTIPLE IF
<syntax>
If <condition 1>:
Statement1
If <condition 1>:
Statement1
Step 1 :- program
j=int(input('enter j value:'))
if i>j:
if i<j:
if i==j:
print('j is equal to i')
Q) When we will go for simple if ?
A) Whenever we have an option which we want to execute based on condition we will go

for simple if
Q) When will go for if else ?
A) Whenever we have to option among two options if you want to execute one option
based on condition will go for if else
Q) When will go for if elif ?
A) Whenever we have more than two option if you want to execute an option based on
condition will go for if elif
Q) When will go for multiple if ?
A) Whenever we have more than two option if you want to execute every option based on
one condition will go for multiple if
Nested if
Implementing if else within if else or if with if else or if elif else with if else and so on is
called as nested if
Implementing comparing ING by using nested if
j=int(input('enter j value:'))
if i>j:
else
if i<j:
else i==j:
print('j is equal to i')
Q) Accepting 3 subjects m1 m2 m3 and display the student result by using nested if
Step 1 :- program
m1=float(input('enter m1 marks:'))
totmarks=m1+m2+m3
avgmarks=(m1+m2+m3)/3
if m1<35 or m2<35 or m3<35:
print ('result is fail')
else:
if avgmarks>=60:
print('result is first class')
elif avgmarks>=50:
print('result is second class')
else:
print('result is third class')
Loops:-
What we can do by using loops using loops we can execute a single statement are multiple
statements more than one time.
Q) When will go for loops?
A) Whenever you want execute a single statement on multiple statements more than one
time.
Types of loops
In python we can implement following types of loops follow.
 for loop
 while loop
 for loop with else
 while loop with else
For loop :-
<SYNTAX>
For<variable> in range (<startingrange>,<ending range>)
Q) Write a python program to print 1 to 4 by using for loop
Program
I output
for i in range(1,5): 1
print(i)
2
I output
4
Program
3
for i in range(5,0,-1):
print(i) 2
1
Q) Write a python program to print odd number like
Program I output
if i%2!=0:
3
print(i)
5
I output
Q) Write a python program to print odd number like 10
Program 20
for i in range(10,0,-1): 30
print(i)
40
50
I output
Q) Write a python program to print odd number like
10
Program
8
for i in range(10,0,-1):
6
if i%2!=0:
print(i) 4
While loop:-
<syntax>
While <condition>
<logic>
Program I output
i=1 1
while i<=5:
print(i) 2
i=i+1 3
4
Program I output
i=5 4
while i<=1:
print(i) 3
i=i-1 2
Q) When we will go for “for loop”?
A) Whenever the numbers of iterations are fixed go with for loop.
Example: - printing 125 numbers.
Q) When we will go for while loop?
A) The number of iterations are not fixed go with while loop.
Example: - divide by zero error programs.
Q) Write a python program to print 1-5 number like below
Program I output

print (i,end="")
Q) Write a python program to print

I output
Program:-
1
i=1
3
while i<=9:
print(i) 5
i=i+2
7
program:- output
for i in range(10): 0123456789
print(i,end=””)
Q) Write range (10): whenever we will give a single value for range function the range will take it is a
ending range but it will iterate ending range -1
Write output for code below:-

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
for i in range (10,0,-1):
print(i,end=””)
write output for code below:-

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
for i in range (10,100,10):
print(i,end=””)
Nested loop :-
Implementing loop within the loop is called as nested loop
Q) Write a python program to print below output
1
Code: for i in range(1,6):
22 for j in range(i):
print(i,end="")
print()
333
4444
55555
TRACING:-
Q) Write a python program for given below?
22
Code:-
333
for i in range(1,8):
4444 for j in range(i):
print(i,end="")
print()
55555
666666
7777777
Q) Write an Example to handle divide by zero error by using while loop:
a=int(input('enter first number: ')) Output

b=int(input('enter second number: '))
A=10 enter first number : 10
while b==0:
b=int(input('enter second number otherthan zero.....'))B=0 enter second number :0
c=a/b
print('div result is ',c) 0 pls enter second number
otherthan zero
0 pls enter second number

otherthan zero
5 division result is 2
Q) Implement the following task by using while loop
1
Code:-
22
i=1
333 while i<=5:
j=1
while j<=i:
4444 print(i,end="")
j=j+1
55555 print()
i=i+1
55555 Code:-
4444 i=5
while i>=5:
333 j=1
while j<=i:
22 print(i,end="")
j=j+1
print()
1
i=i-1
Code:-
12345
i=5
1234 while i>=1:
j=1
while j<=i:
123 print(j,end="")
j=j+1
12 print()
i=i-1
1
12345
Code:-
1234
n=int(input('enter your range :'))
i=n
123 while i>=1:
j=1
12 while j<=i:
print(j,end="")
1 j=j+1
print()
i=i-1
Q) Write a python program to print list of even numbers within the range
Step 1 :-design output

N output
Step 2 :-code
10 enter your range : 10
n=int(input('enter your range'))
for i in range(2, n+1): 2 4 6 8 10
if i % 2 == 0:
print(i, end = " ")
step 3:- Tracing
Q) Write a python program to check wheather the given number is prime or not
Step 1 :-
Design with output N output
Step 2:- 5 enter your number: 5
Program It is a prime number
num=int(input('enter your number: '))

if num > 1:
for i in range(2, num):
if (num % i) == 0:
print(num, "is not a prime number")
break
else:
print(num, "is a prime number")
else:
print(num, "is not a prime number")
STEP 3:- TRACING
Q) Write a python program to accept two numbers implement swapping
output
Step1:- design output
a enter a value: 10
Step 2:- program
b enter b value: 5
a=int(input('enter a value: '))
b=int(input('enter b value: ')) a value is 5
a,b=b,a
b value is 10
print('a value is ',a)
print('b value is ',b)
output:-
enter a value: 10
enter b value: 5
a value is 5
b value is 10
Q) Write a python program to accept a string and print in reverse
Output
Enter your string : rama
Step 2:- program
Reverse string: amar
str1=input('enter your string: ')
print('reverse string :', str1[::-1])
Q) Write a python program to display fibbanoic series upto given range
Step 2:- program

N output
n = int(input("enter your range: "))
01123
n1, n2 = 0, 1
count = 0
if n <= 0:
print("Please enter a positive integer")
elif n == 1:
print("Fibonacci sequence upto",n,":")
print(n1)
else:
print("Fibonacci sequence:")
while count < n:
print(n1)
nth = n1 + n2
n1 = n2
n2 = nth
count += 1
For with else:-
Generally else part will be there for only conditional statements but in python else part is
available for loops
SYNTAX:-
For <variablenmae> in range(<first range> , <last range>)
//logic
Else
//logic
Note:- In this concept "for"block will execute as per number of iterations but "else" will
exit only one time in any case for loop is terminated by using break then else will not
execute
Q) Write an Example to variable the atm pin by using for with else
Step :- design output
Step :- programm
pin=int(input('enter your pin'))
if pin==1122:
print('valid pin')
break
else:
print ('you entered pin is wrong')
While with else:-
<syntax>
While<condition>
// logic
Else:
//logic
Implementing valid pin example by using while with else
i=1
while i<=3:
pin=int(input('enter your pin'))
if pin==1122:
print('valid pin')
break
else:
print ('you entered invalidpin is your account is blocked')
Q) When will go loop with else?
A) Whenever you want implement else part for loop
Transfer statement
Using transfer statement we can transfer the program control from one place to another
place
Q) When will go for transfer statement?
 whenever you want to transfer the program control

 from one place to another place
In python we have three types of transfer statement
 Break
 Continue
 pass
Break:-
Break will transfer the program control out of the loop
Write a python program to print 1 to 10 numbers but output should be like below
output
print(i) 1
if i==6:
2
break
3
Q) When we will go for break?
4
A) Whenever we want to transfer control out of the loop 5
Continue:-
Continue will skip the current iteration of the loop Output
Write a python program to print 1 to 10 numbers output should be like below 1
Step : program 2
i=8 4
if i==5: 6
continue
7
print(i)
Q) When we will go for continue?
A) When our want to skip the current iterations then we will go for continue
Pass:-
 using pass we can pass from one block to another block

 this pass we will be used specially at the time of functions
String handling:-
string is a collection of character and string should enclosed with quotes
in python as per quotes in three types
 Single quoted string

Ex :- a=’rama’
 Double quoted string

Ex :- a=”rama”
 Triple quoted string

Ex :- a=’”rama’’’
Q) What is the difference between single double and triple quoted string?
A) Single quoted string and double quoted string with only single line but triple quoted
string will allow multiple lines.
Programming by using string function

Write a python program to accept a string and print length of the string
Step:- program
output
str1=input('enter the string: ')
print('length of string is : ', len(str1)) Rama Enter the string:
Length of your string is : 4

List of strings function by using spring programming

print(str1.isupper())
print(str1.islower())
print(str1.upper())
print(str1.lower())
print(str1.isalnum())
print(str1.isalpha())
print(str1.capitalize())
Example to understand some more string functions

print(str1.count('a'))
print(str1.startswith('r'))
print(str1.endswith('a'))
print(str1.index('m'))
print(str1.find('m'))
print(str1.isdigit())
print(str2.split())
print(str2[3])
List all the string function with one line explanation on with one example
Len():- it will return number of characters within string
For example :
str1=‟rama‟
print(len(str1))
output:
Isupper :- it will write letter in capital letter in full show true otherwise small letters will be
show false
For example :-
str1=‟rama‟
print(str1.isupper())
output:-
true
Lower:- it will write small letter it will show true otherwise capital later it will show false
For example :-
str1=‟rama‟
print(str1.islower())
Output:-
false
Upper () :- it will write letters in small then it will convert capital letters
For example :-
str1=‟rama‟
print(str1.upper())
Output:-
RAMA
Lower:- it will written letters in capital or small then it will convert to small letters
For example :-
str1=‟rama‟
print(str1.lower())
output:-
rama
isalnum():- it will take alphabets and numerical values it will come true otherwise false
For example :- For example :-
str1=’rama’
str1=‟123‟ print(str1.upper())
print(str1.isalnum())
output:-
True
output:-
True
Capitalize():- it will return first letter of the given string as a capital letter
For example :-
str1=‟rama‟
print(str1.capitalize())
output:-
RAMA
Count:- it will return number of occurrence of a given character in a string
For example :-
str1=’rama’
print(str1.count(“a”))
output:-
2
Starts with () :- it will return the Boolean values and character it will check whether a
given character in starting letter or not
For example :-
str1=‟rama‟
print(str1.startwith(“r”))
output:-
True
Ends with ():- it will return the Boolean value it will set the weather given character is
ending letter or not
For example:-
str1=‟rama‟
print(str1.endswith(a))
output:-
True
Find ():- it will find the position of the given character
For example :-
str1=‟rama‟
print(str1.find(m))
output:-
2
Centre():- it will move the number of position

For example :-
str1=‟rama‟
print(str1.center(20))
output:-
………….rama………..
Isalpha():- it will check whether the given string is alphabet or not

For example :-
str1=‟rama‟
output:-
True
Isdigit():- it will check whether the given character is numeric or not

For example :-
str1=‟123‟
print(str1.isdigit())
output:-
True
Index():- it will give the index value of a given character
For example :-
str1=‟rama‟
print(str1.index(“m”))
output:-
2
Split():- it will Speed the given string into words and store it as an array with single quote
For example :-
str1=‟rama and sita‟
print(str1.upper())
output:-
[“rama” ,‟and‟,‟sita‟]
Collections Data types:-
Collection is representing collection of elements
In python there are five types of collections
 List
 Tuple
 Set
 Frozenset
 Dictionary
List:-
 list is a collection of elements objects every element will be representing with 1

index value
 First element index value will be zero
 Second element index value will be 1
 List is a presenting with square bracket and comma separated values
EXAMPLE of lists :-
Empnames=[“rama” ,‟and‟,‟sita‟]
 Whenever we want to access an element of list you should access with the help of
index value like below
Empnames*0+ , will display ‘rama’
 List is a mutable value
Q) What is a mutable object?
A) A mutable object can be changed with this we can say list values can be changed
Example :- empnames*1+=’rani’
 List collection follows both homogenous and heterogeneous elements

 Homogenous elements means similar type of elements
Example:-list1=[10,20,30,40,50]
 Heterogeneous elements means dissimilar type of elements
Example:-list1=*10,20,’rama’,’lata’+
 In list duplicate elements are allowed
Example:-list1=[10,20,30,30,40,40,40,50]
 List insertion order is preserved
Programming by using list:-
Q) Write a python program to create a list of collections print
Step 1:-design with output:
10 20 30 40 50 output
0 1 2 3 4
[10,20,30,40,50]
Step 2 :- code
mylist=[10,20,30,40,50]
print(mylist) output
10
Q) implement the above line by using loop
20
mylist=[10,20,30,40,50]
30
for I in mylist:
print(i) 40
50
Q) Print elements within the same line by using loop

output
mylist=[10,20,30,40,50]
for I in mylist: [10,20,30,40,50]
print(i,end=‟‟)
Q) Printing the list of elements in reverse order
Output
mylist=[10,20,30,40,50]
for I in mylist: [50,40,30,20,10]
print(:: , -1)
Accepting the number from the user and appending list and display
Step 1:- program
mylist=()
for i in range (1,6):
j=int(input('enter a number: '))
mylist.append(j)
print(mylist)
step2:- Tracing
In above example print elements also by using for loop
Step1:- program
mylist=()
for i in range (1,6):
j=int(input('enter a number: '))
mylist.append(j)
print('mylist elements are : ')
for i in mylist:
print(i,end='')
step2:- Tracing
Observation on list by using list method

Index ():- this method will return index value of a given element
For example :-
mylist=[10,20,30,40,50]
print(mylist.index(10))
Output:-
10
Eval():- This method will accept the elements from the user and store it into a list
For example :-
mylist=eval(input(enter a element of list))

print(mylist)
Output:-
input = [10,20,30,40,50]
[10,20,30,40,50]
NOTE:- eval() will convert the accepted value into list format
Append():- This method will be adding given element as last element to the list collection
For example :-
mylist=[10,20,30,40,50]
mylist.append(60)
print(mylist)
output:-
[10,20,30,40,50,60]
Extend():- This method will insert the multiple elements to the list at the time at last
For example :-
mylist=[10,20,30,40]
mylist.extend([40,50,60,70])
print(mylist)
output:-
[10,20,30,40,50,60,70]
Remove():- it will remove the given element
Pop():- deleting last element from list
Pop < index value> :- deleting an element based on index
Example for remove() pop() methods
For example :-
mylist=[10,20,30,40,50]
mylist.remove(60)
print(mylist)
output:-
[10,20,30,40,50]
For example :-
mylist.pop()
print(mylist)
print(„pop elements based on index : , mylist.pop(2))
output:-
[10,20,30,40,50]
Pop elements is :50
Pop elements based on :40
Dell():- deleting multiple elements from a list by specifying an index
For example :-
mylist=[10,20,30,40,50]
dell mylist[1:3]
print(mylist)
output:-
[10, 30 ,50]
Example to understand multiple methods of list
For example :-
mylist=[10,20,30,40,50]
mylist.reverse()
print(„reverse elements are: „ , mylist)
output:-
reverse elements are: [50,40,30,20,10]
For example :-
mylist=[10,20,30,40,50]
mylist.sort()
print(„sorted elements are: „ , mylist)
output:-
sorted elements are : [10,20,30,40,50]
For example :-
mylist=[10,20,30,40,50]
mylist.copy()
print(„copied elements are: „ , mylist)
output:-
copied elements are: [10,20,30,40,50]
Example for concatenation comparison creation of nested list
list1=[10,50,20,25,40]
list2=[100,10,2000,30,40]
mylist=list1+list2
print(mylist) #concatination
print(list1==list2) #comparision
mylist=[100,200,300,400,[500,600,700]] #nestedlist
print(mylist)
output:-
[10, 50, 20, 25, 40, 100, 10, 2000, 30, 40]
False
[100, 200, 300, 400, [500, 600, 700]]
Tuple:-
 Is a collection of objects
 It is represented with comma to separate values
 It is an immutable object
 An immitable object cannot be changed
 In tuple insertion order is preserved
 Every element on tuple can be accessed within index number
 Nested tuple can also be created
 A tuple is in another tuple is called nested tuple
Syntax of tuple:
< tuple.name>=(value1,value2,.........value n );
Example of tuple;
Empnames=(‘raju’,’rani’)
Q) Example to create one tuple by displaying the elements
Step 1:-design with output:
10 20 30 40 50 output
0 1 2 3 4
[10,20,30,40,50]
Step 2 :-
Empno=(10,20,30,40,50)
Print(empnos)
various operations on tuple
Tuple():- this function will convert list items into tuple

Example :-
Step1:- program
mylist=[10,20,30,40,50]
mytuple=tuple(mylist)
print(mytuple)
step2:- output
(10, 20, 30, 40, 50)
Len():- it gives the number of elements in Tuple
Count():- this function returns the number of occurrence of a given elements in to tuple
Example:-
Step1 :- program
mylist=[10,20,30,40,50]
print(mylist.count(20))
step2:- output
3
Index():- this method will return the index value of a given element
Example:-
Step1 :- program
mylist=[10,20,30,40,50]
print(mylist.index(20))
step2:- output
1
Min() or max():-
Example:-
Step1 :- program
mylist=[10,20,30,40,50]
print(„minimum value is : „,min(mylist))
print(„maximum value is : „,max(mylist))
step2:- output
minimum value is: 10
maximum value is : 40
Eval() :- it will convert the given accepted value from string type to tuple
Example :-
my tuple=eval(input(‘enter your elements’)
print(mytuple)
output:-
enter your elements : 10,20,30,40,50,
(10,20,30,40,50)
Q) What is the difference between list and tuple
List Tuple
 list is immutable  Tuple is immutable
 list order is not fixed  Tuple order is fixed
 we can insert an element into list as  we can insert an element in data file
a middle element as last element
Set:-
 Set is a collection of object

 set is represented with {and with, separated values
 Set does not support index
 Set is mutable collection
 on mutable collection we can do changes
Various operation on set collection with built in method:-
Set():- this method will convert the list items to set
Example:-
Step1:- program
myset=[10,20,30,40,50]
myset=set(myset)
print(myset)
step2:- output
{40, 10, 50, 20, 30}
Copy():- this method will copy the elements from one set to another set
Example:-
Step1:- program
myset=[10,20,30,40,50]
myset=myset.copy()
print(myset)
step2:- output
{50,20,40,10,30,}
Clear():- clear the list

Unions of set:-
Example:-
Step1:- program
set1={10,20,30,40,50}
set2={60,70,80,90,100}
set3=set1.union(set2)
print(set3)
step2:- output
{100, 70, 40, 10, 80, 50, 20, 90, 60, 30}
Insertion of set():- this method is used to take common elements from two sets
Example:-
Step1:- program
set1={10,20,30,40,50}
set2={10,70,40,90,100}
set3=set1.intersection(set2)
print(set3)
step2:- output
{40, 10}
Frozen set:-
 Frozen set is a collection of objects

 Frozen set is a same as set but with one difference
 Frozen set is immutable object but where are set is mutable
Frozen set():-
Example:-
Step1:- program
mylist=[10,20,30,40,50]
myfrozenset=frozenset(mylist)
print(myfrozenset)
print(type(myfrozenset))
step2:- output
frozenset({40, 10, 50, 20, 30})
<class 'frozenset'>
 This method will convert the given list item to frozen set
 Which method will convert any collection of to frozenset
Copy():- using this method we can copy the elements from one frozen set to another
frozenset
Example:-
Step1:- program
frozenset1=frozenset({1000,2000,3000,4000})
myfrozenset=frozenset1.copy()
print(myfrozenset)
step2:- output
frozenset({1000, 4000, 3000, 2000})
Union():- this method will join the two frozenset values into store in 1 frozenset
Example:-
Step1:- program
frozenset2=frozenset({50,60,40,70,80})
myfrozenset=frozenset1.union(frozenset2)
print(myfrozenset)
step2:- output
frozenset({4000, 70, 1000, 40, 2000, 80, 50, 3000, 60})

Insertion():- this method will store the common values from two frozenset into third
frozenset
Example:-
Step1:- program
frozenset2=frozenset({50,60,40,70,80})
myfrozenset=frozenset1.intersection(frozenset2)
print(myfrozenset)
step2:- output
frozenset({50, 70})
Dictionary
 dictionary is a collection of key value pairs

syntax for dictionary:
<dict-name>={key:value}
Example
<emp_dict>={empname:raju}
 Dictionary are mutable that means we can do changes to dictionaries
Len():- this method will return the number of pairs with in the dictionaries
Keys():- function is used to display keys of dictionary
Example:-
Step1:- program
fruitsdict={111:'apple',222:'banana'}
print(fruitsdict.keys())
step2:- output
dict_keys([111, 222])
Values():- values function is used to display values of dictionary
Example:-
Step1:- program
fruitsdict={111:'apple',222:'banana'}
print(fruitsdict.values())
step2:- output
dict_values(['apple', 'banana'])
module
function function variable classes

Python Operators
Operators are used to perform operations on variables and values.
Python divides the operators in the following groups
 Arithmetic operators
 Assignment operators
 Arithmetic Assignment operators
 relational operators
 Logical operators
 Membership operators
 Identity operators
 Bitwise operators
 Bitwise Assignment operators
Assignment operators :- an assignment operator is used to assign a value to

variable
Syntax:<variable>=<value>
Example : a=10
Arithmetic operators:-
Arithmetic operators are used with numeric values to perform common

mathematical operations
Operator Name Example
+ Addition x+y
- Subtraction x–y
* Multiplication x*y
/ Division x/y
% Modulus x%y
** Exponentiation x ** y
// Floor division x // y
Arithmetic Assignment operators:- an arithmetic assignment operation performs

both arithmetic and assignment
Operator Example Same As
+= x += 3 x=x+3
-= x -= 3 x=x–3
*= x *= 3 x=x*3
/= x /= 3 x=x/3
%= x %= 3 x=x%3
//= x //= 3 x = x // 3
**= x **= 3 x = x ** 3
Relational operators
Relational operators check a condition and return a Boolean value
1. Less than → used with <
2. Greater than → used with >
3. Equal to → used with ==
4. Not equal to → used with !=
5. Less than or equal to → used with <=
6. Greater than or equal to → used with >=
Logical operators
Logical operators are used to combine conditional statements:
And logic operator:-
And logical operator returns true when all given condition are true otherwise
returns false
OR logic operator
Or logical operator returns true if at least one condition is true within in given
condition otherwise returns false
Not logic operator
Not(true)=false
Not(false)=true
Membership operators
Membership operator is used to check whether the given member is

existed or not
If existed true otherwise false
 In
 Notin
Example:-empnames=[‘raju’,’rajesh’,’suresh’]
‘raju’ in empnames
Output is = true
Example: - rajesh not in empnames
Output is= true
Identity operators
Identity operators return true if multiple objects have same id otherwise

return false
The following are identity operators
 Is
 Isnot
Example:-a=b=1000
A is b
o/p:- true
Bitwise operators
Bitwise operators are used to perform operations on bit
The following below
AND Bitwise operators

&
OR Bitwise operators
|
XOR Bitwise operators

^
NOT Bitwise operators

~
left shift Bitwise operators

<<
right shift Bitwise operators

>>
Program
 10&20--------(and)-------------------- o/p=0
 10/20--------(or) ---------------------o/p=30
 10^20--------(xor) --------------------o/p=30
 10>>20-------(rightshift)------------ o/p=40
 10<<20--------(leftshift)--------------o/p=40
Bitwise Assignment operators
 a=10
B=20
A&=b ----meaning a=a&b
o/p = 0
 a=10
B=20
A/=b ----meaning a=a/b
o/p = 30
 a=10
B=20
A>>=b ----meaning a=a>>b
o/p = 2
 a=10
B=20
A<<=b ----meaning a=a<<b
o/p = 40
step1: Open Internet Browser -> go to www.python.org

step2: Select / Click on downloads
 Select Windows
 Click on Latest Python 3 Release - Python 3.8.0
 It will open next page & Go to end of the page...
 Click on Windows x86-64 executable installer
 With this Download process will start..
 Once download complete select the downloaded file
 It will open python window and (click on "Run" button)
 Click on "Add Python 3.8 to PATH" check box
step3: Click on "Customize Installation"
 It will open "Optional Features window", Click on the "Next" button
 It will open” Advanced Options” window, Here select “Customize Install
Location” and change that path name as “C:\Python38”
 Click on "Yes" button, Now Installation will start....
 Once Installation completed then Click on the close button.
How to open Python IDLE: Start  All Programs  “Python 3.8”  IDLE
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RN Reddy Core Python

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RN Reddy Core Python

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RN Reddy IT School – Core Python

A) Python is a programming language.

Q) What are the prerequisites required to learn python?

Q) Who has introduced python?

A) GUIDO VAN ROSSUM in 1989 he is from Netherland

Q) Why python is so popular in IT industry?

A) Because python is implementing in multiple areas like below

To declare a variable in c# or Java we need to mention the data type on statement

2) Python is a case sensitive language

3) Python is general purpose programming language

Programming language of two types:

 Special purpose programming language

Compiler based programming language Interpreter based programming language

10) Python is embedded programming language

Programming environment of python

start program python 3.8.0 click on IDLE

Write below two lines of code

start program python 3.8.0 IDLE

It will open python code window

Note: - This interactive mode is used for only testing

start program python 3.8.0

How to open python IDLE integration development environment

start All program python 3.8.0 IDLE

O/P = welcome to python

File file name

 It will open a new file save as filename

 Again save go to menu run module

Observation: - Here in this mode we are getting output in one shot

Program by using python language batch mode

Start all programs

Print(‘welcome to sathya technology’)

O/P = welcome to python

welcome to sathya technology

Save as select location as desktop file name as

first program.py Click on save

Go to menu run module or press F5

Example for numerical value : 10 (correct method)

-10 (correct method)

10.5 (wrong method)

Example for floating value : 10.5 (correct method)

-10.5 (correct method)

10’ (wrong method)

Example for string value : ‘rama’ (correct method)

‘rama11’ (correct method)

’10.5’ (correct method)

Programming by using variable:-

Syntax to declare a variable :-

<variable name > = <value>

Step 1 : design with output

Step 2 : program Age 20

Step 1 : design with output

Step 2 : program empname rama

empno=111 empsal 1000

Step 1 : design with output

Step 2 : program sname rama

sid=123 sloc hyd

Step 1 : design with output

total marks are : 210

Step 1 : design with output

total marks are : 210

avg marks are : 70.0

Step 1 : design with output

p1=1000 totbill = 2700